Unit 2 Exploring English 同步练习-2024-2025学年高中英语 外研版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 2 一、词块 1.__________________________根据 2._________________________三分之一 3.__________________________...的数量 4.________________________把...作为 5.__________________________全世界 6._______________________既不...也不... 7.______________________做某事有困难 8.___________________让某人做某事 9.__________________________例如 10.________________________在空闲时间 11.__________________________做雕塑 12.__________________________画画 13.__________________________拍照 14._________________________在火车上 15._________________________在汽车上 16.________________________在海上 17.__________________________在空中 18._________________________提到 19.________________________...的反义词 20.____________________一对反义词 21._______________________无害行为 22.________________________有害行为 23.________________________可耻行为 24._______________________无耻行为 25.__________________________旅行 26.__________________________回到家 27. _______________________向窗外看 28.______________________对感到诧异 29.__________________________烧毁 30._________________________发出声响 31.__________________________填表 32._____________________给手表上发条 33.__________________________那是...的原因 34.__________________医学报告 35.__________________________展示人类的创造性 36.__________________________结束这篇文章 37. v.显示,反映 38. v.联系,联络 39. v.提醒,使...想起 40. v.认识,辨认出 41. n.增加物,添加物 42. n.(因特网上的)论坛,讨论区 43. n.资料,(教学)资源 44. n.事故,灾难 45. n.相当,颇 46. n.评论 47. n.蛙,青蛙 48. n.喉咙,咽喉 49. n.靴子 50. n.大门(口),入口(处) 51. n.区域 52. n.出口 53. n.错误,谬误 54. n.计划,打算 55. v.雕刻,雕塑 二、词汇运用。 1.We are doing our best to finish the task as soon as possible with the limited　　　　(资源).  2.There is no doubt that COVID-19 has had 　　　　(消极的)effects on the global economy.   3.　　　　(事实上),I want to major in English in college and to be a bridge between China and the rest of the world.  4.You don’t need to dress so formally tonight; it’s just an i　　　　 party.   5.Before going into the supermarket, all customers should have their temperature taken at the e　　　　.  6. No payments were made last week because of a computer ________ (错误). 7. The math’s examination was ________ (相当) difficult; to our joy, a number of students passed it. 8. “Smart” can mean “intelligent” or “sarcastic”, depending on the _______(上下文). 9. Some TV programs have a ________ (负面的) effect on children because they contain too much violence. 10. Jerry did not regret giving the ________ (评论). 11. As a tourist, you will need to use the underground in London or the s ________in New York. 12. The rent for an a ________ there is very high. 13. It’s more than l ________ that the thieves don’t know how much it is worth. 14. Does this restaurant have a smoking s ________? 15. I’ve been trying to c ________ you all day. 16. It’s ___________ (danger) for a green hand like you to drive at __________ speed of 120 kilometres an hour. 17.__________ (fortunate) for me, my friend helped me out. 18. The number of ___________ (tour) from all over the world is increasing every year. 19. With three pieces of modern ___________ (equip), our work was finished ahead of time. 20. You cannot go out without your mother’s ___________ (permit). 21.On the top of the hill_____________ (be) two small houses. 22.I will teach you Chinese in exchange ________your teaching me English. 23.I know nothing about the incident so I refuse to comment _____________it. 24.The kids are looking forward to____________(take) to the zoo this weekend. 25.I do expect_____________(have) some time of myself in the evenings. 26.Most of her life was spent_____________（care) for others. 27.We all want to know what _____________（actual)happened. 28.The beautiful song reminded me _____________ my childhood. 29.I was about _____________(leave) when my friend Tom came to visit me. 30. _____________beautifully you sing！ 三、用方框内合成词的适当形式填空 absent-minded;passer-by;face-to-face;peace-loving;color-blind;ready-made 1.The boy is 　　　　　 and cannot tell blue from yellow.  2.They agreed to have a(n) 　　　　　 interview next week.  3.I was　　　　　 just now and missed the important part of his speech.  4.We Chinese are 　　　　　 people and we hope the world can coexist peacefully.  5.Working mothers are cooking less at home and relying more on 　　　　　 food.  6.Some 　　　　　 lent me a hand when they saw me get into trouble in the street.  四、翻译。 1. _________________________ 是什么的简称 2. _________________________ 尽可能快地 3. _________________________ 沿着高速公路驾驶 4. _________________________ 乘电梯 5. _________________________ 顶层 6._________________________ 乘坐地铁 7. _________________________ 手机 8. _________________________ 　听起来耳熟 9. _________________________ 乱七八糟 10._________________________ 鼓起勇气；振作起来 11._________________________ 在线英语学习论坛 12._________________________ 拓宽你的知识 13._________________________ 一个市中心的购物中心 14._________________________ 高标准 15._________________________ 一个肯定的评价 16._________________________ (尤指相比较之下)无足轻重的人(或事物) 17._________________________ 园艺技能 18._________________________ 引起/导致误解 19._________________________ 一种非常有用的学习资源 20._________________________ 一个暑期学校 五、翻译句子。 1. 老师是如此耐心以至于我们全都喜欢他。 2. 除了英语，我们每天有语文、数学和物理课。 3. 我们也有艺术、舞蹈和体育课。我非常喜欢数学课。 4. 它不但有趣而且有挑战性。 5. 我很抱歉知道你在学习英语方面有困难。 6. 众所周知，英语很重要。 7.如果我们学好英语，我们就可以和世界各地的外国人交流。 六、语法填空。 A Last week, our forum asked if you had any funny or strange stories about using English. We didn’t expect to get so many posts! Here are some of our favourites, to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outsiderl ! People say that the British always play safe with what they eat. Not true! I went to a summer school in Manchester and my English teacher ________(call) Maggie. One day, a different teacher took our class. He told us that Maggie couldn’t teach that day COZ she had a fog in her throat . Poor Maggie -- but why did she try to eat such a big frog? 135 comments When I first visited New York, I went to a downtown shopping centre_______(buy) some winter boots. At the information desk at the entrance, I asked a lady _____ the shoe section was. She said that it was on the first floor. So I went up to the first floor, but couldn’t find any shoes. I decided to leave. When I was looking for the exit, I saw that shoes were _______(actual) sold downstairs on the ground floor, not the first floor. Why did she give me the wrong information? X-( 128 comments I’ve got an English penfriend, ______ I finally got to meet in London this summer. He _________(tell) me that his grandfather was “really wicked”. But when I met his grandfather, I liked him a lot. I found it very odd. Why did my friend use a negative word about such a nice man? 63 comments The British must have really high standards. I was part of a student exchange programme between a university in England and my university in China.I spent days ________(prepare)and writing my first English paper. I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to ________(get) a positive comment. When I got the paper back, I found my teacher had written the comment “Not bad!” Not bad? But there weren’t any _________(error) in my paper. B Yancy: People say that the British always play safe 1____________ what they eat. Not true! I went to a summer school in Manchester and my English teacher 2____________(call) Maggie. One day, a different teacher took our class. He told 3____________(we) that Maggie couldn t teach that day COZ she had a frog in her throat. Poor Maggie -- but why did she try to eat such a big frog? Sophie: When I first 4_____________( visit) New York, I went to a downtown shopping centre 5_____________( buy ) some winter boots. At the information desk 6__________the entrance, I asked a lady 7_____________ the shoe section was. She said that it was on the first floor. Then I went up to the first floor, but couldn't find any shoes. I decided 8_____________( leave). When I was loking for the exit, I saw that shoes were 9___________( actual ) sold downstairs 10_________ the ground floor, not the first floor. Why did she give me the wrong information? 七、阅读理解。 As an English teacher, I found that English slang(俚语)can be more difficult for those who learn English as a second language to understand. It can be confusing too.This became clear when I was talking to one of my students, Cathy, in Japan. “Excuse me, Miss White. I want to go to buy a notebook outside the school.” “It’s bucketing outside,” I said. It is an English slang expression which means “it is raining”. However, she didn’t seem to understand what I said. The point I’m trying to get across is that being puzzled about English slang in the beginning is rather natural because it is what makes the language special. But learning some slang is a fantastic way of understanding the culture of a country. English does have some interesting slang. Here is some of my favorite slang which is common in Northern Ireland. To keel over: If someone keels over, it basically means that he/she has fallen over because he/she has passed out or died. To be in bed with your head: This is used to describe someone who has gone to bed because he/she has a headache. To upset the apple cart: This means that someone has caused trouble or upset someone’s plans. Dead on: This means “exactly right”, “perfect”, or shows that someone agrees with what you’ve said. Slang can be difficult to learn but it’s really impressive when you get it right! Slang also helps you sound friendly, so it’s great for making friends. If you can use some of these English expressions in a conversation, people will be amazed! （ ）1.How did Cathy feel when the author said “It’s bucketing outside”? A.She was unhappy. B.She was surprised. C.She was worried. D.She was puzzled. （ ）2.What does the author think of English slang according to Paragraph 2? A.It tells us the history of a country. B.It is created by language teachers. C.It reflects the culture of a country. D.It is used to impress foreigners. （ ）3.If someone says “Does the word mean ‘elevator’?”, what could you say? A.I keel over. B.You’re dead on. C.You upset the apple cart. D.I’m in bed with my head. （ ）4.In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A.Culture. B.Science. C.Travel. D.Lifestyle. 八、假如你是李华, 你的英国朋友Mary打算到中国留学, 给你发邮件, 向你询问学习汉语的方法, 请你写封邮件给她回复。 要点如下: 1. 学好汉语的建议; 2. 你的祝愿。 注意: 1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Mary, I am glad to know that you are coming to China for further study. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$