八年级英语上学期开学考试（广东卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册模块单词词汇语法题型知识点练习（外研版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Changzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, has a new rule for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure 1 children do at least two hours of housework every week. This rule 2 a big hit online. There are many different 3 about the new rule. Some people think it’s good, 4 others don’t think so. Wang Xing is 5 middle school student in Changzhou. He says, “I want to help my parents 6 the housework, but I don’t have time to do so.” Xiong Bingqi, an expert, says, “To make sure the new rule works 7 , parents need to help children learn about some life skills (技能) and join them 8 the housework.” “Many parents only 9 about children’s study and don’t teach them life skills,” Xiong says. “In fact, doing housework can help children keep 10 . It can also make their brains (大脑) work better.” 1．A．they B．them C．their 2．A．become B．becomes C．became 3．A．idea B．ideas C．ideas’ 4．A．so B．and C．but 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．with B．from C．about 7．A．well B．better C．the best 8．A．do B．to do C．doing 9．A．care B．cares C．cared 10．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other playful animals? What makes you 11 them? Well, maybe because they’re like the people around you. Think about it! You may find a 12 or classmate just like them. Hello Kitty likes to eat cakes. She loves to 13 new friends. She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and always ready to help you. Snoopy 14 to school when he was nine. He learned to use a typewriter (打字机) in two years! He thinks a lot. He is very clever. You surely like to be with him. Garfield Cat usually sits 15 in the seat and always says funny words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. Does he really hate you? Does he think you’re a fool? No, in his 16 , he loves you. He is a friend with cold words but a warm heart. Mashimaro doesn’t look like a 17 boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty (调皮的). He always plays 18 on people, too. So you may get angry with him and don’t like him very much. His mind is active and full of ideas. He tries to do 19 special to catch your eyes, but he’s still a child. Which is your favorite animal? Come and 20 our summer camp. We will have a chance to have fun with them. 11．A．feel B．love C．learn D．follow 12．A．friend B．girl C．fool D．teacher 13．A．see B．ask C．make D．be 14．A．ran B．went C．stopped D．drove 15．A．surely B．angrily C．happily D．sadly 16．A．heart B．idea C．way D．seat 17．A．tall B．good C．funny D．new 18．A．games B．cards C．jokes D．sports 19．A．nothing B．nobody C．everyone D．something 20．A．stand up B．join in C．get up D．go on 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A I am Mary, I like making the week plan to get ready for my life and study. The Week PlanName: Mary     Age: 12     Class: 8     Grade: 7 Life 1. Get up at 6:50 am on weekdays and 7:30 am on weekends. 2. Have a break for half an hour every afternoon. 3. Learn to cook and clean the room on Sunday. 4. Go to bed at 10:00 every evening on weekdays and 10:30 on weekends. □ Study 1. Read Chinese books every morning after breakfast. 2. Finish homework after having dinner on weekdays. 3. Read English stories before going to bed every day. □ Fun 1. See a film on Friday evening with Alice. 2. Go for a walk with my classmates after lunch. 3. Go shopping on Saturday with my mother. Self-assessment (自我评价) ※Is the plan reasonable (合理的)? 21．When does Mary go to bed on weekdays? A．At 9:00 pm. B．At 10:00 pm. C．At 10:20 pm. D．At 11:00 pm. 22．What does Mary do before going to bed? A．She watches TV. B．She reads Chinese books. C．She draws pictures. D．She reads English stories. 23．Who does Mary plan to go shopping with? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Alice. D．Her classmates. 24．Mary needs to finish about ______ of the plan. A．60% B．80% C．90% D．100% 25．Where can you read this passage (短文) ? A．A travel magazine. B．A music book. C．A science book. D．A school magazine. B PE is becoming more and more important. Students need to run 1, 500 meters every day. But how do they feel about it? Are they ready to run? Lin Tao is a 12-year-old student from Beijing. He usually runs in PE class. He usually runs 800 meters in one class, but never tried 1, 500 meters. He can run 1, 000 meters in three minutes, so he is OK with the new rule. But not all students in his class like the new rule. Li Hua is Lin Tao’s classmate. She doesn’t like running. Liu Lei is from Dalian. He is 13 years old. He thinks the new rule is a good idea. Many students are worried about the new rule because they only run 400 meters in PE class. Some students think that they may feel tired and want to sleep in class after running, but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong. Zhao Ming is a 14-year-old girl from Qingdao. Students in her school need to run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in PE class. And in winter, they run about 1, 500 meters. It’s OK for her to run 1, 500 meters. 26．In PE class, Lin Tao usually runs _________. A．100 meters B．400 meters C．800 meters D．1, 500 meters 27．The underlined word “tired” in Paragraph 3 means _________. A．疲倦的 B．舒适的 C．兴奋的 D．认真的 28．Who thinks running can make students strong? A．Lin Tao. B．Li Hua. C．Liu Lei. D．Zhao Ming. 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．Lin Tao can run 1, 500 meters. B．Lin Tao and Li Hua are in different cities. C．Most of the students in the passage don’t like the new school rule. D．ZhaoMing needed to run 800 meters when she was in Grade 7. 30．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Our PE Class B．A Good PE Teacher C．Our After-school Activities D．A New Running Rule C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生个人兴趣的信息，右栏是七个俱乐部的简介。请为每位学生找到合适的俱乐部。 31 Ben is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes making something new by computer. 32 Jenny is good at playing the piano. She wants to join a music club. 33 Frank is interested in environmental protection (环境保护). He thinks people should do something to protect the environment. 34 Judy likes animals. She hopes she can join a club about horses. 35 Tom is a food lover. He wants to learn to cook. A．If you are interested in animals, come to our club. There is a small farm for you to learn about animals like horses. B．This is a computer club. Here you can learn how to make new things by using a computer. C． Reading Club is good for book lovers. You can read many books and then share your ideas here. D．Here is a good club for you. It is a cooking club. We ask some famous cooks to teach you. E. Love Club needs you to help old people in the Old People’s Home. We are looking forward to your joining. F. The Environment Club asks students to protect the environment. The club usually has some activities to clean the parks or streets. G. If you’re good at playing the music, please come to our music club. You can have fun here. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 I favorite class love make when after in skate away an place Alysa Liu is a great American skater. She is sixteen years old. She answered some questions for our readers from her home 36 California. How old were you when you started skating? My dad took me and one of 37 sisters to the rink (溜冰场) for fun one day 38 I was five. I seemed to enjoy 39 . So my dad asked me, “Do you want to do group lessons?” And I said yes. How much do you travel each year, and do you have a(n) 40 place to visit? I am usually away between two and three months a year. I like going to new 41 , like Italy and HongKong. Italy is one of my favorite places. I 42 the ice cream there. Being 43 from home so much, what is school like for you? I am in 44 online high school. I take 45 , usually at the rink, when I am not skating. Do you have any advice for the young readers? Try your best, and good things will happen! 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 April 22 is the 55th birthday of Earth Day! The event was created in 1970 to draw people’s attention to environmental problems. Now, we still face many challenges, but we can all make a difference. Her Trees Save Lives Adeline was 12 when her family’s home flooded. She wanted to help. She learned that mangrove trees (红树林) played a key role in flood protection. But the trees were being cut down. Adeline and her classmates planted 200 mangrove trees during a school break. They started a group called Friends of Nature to call on more people to protect the environment. Teens’ Creative Invention Expanded polystyrene (EPS) (膨胀聚苯乙烯泡沫) is used to make things like takeout-food containers. It takes up much space and is difficult to recycle. Three teenagers in Ohio worked together to study the chemical makeup (化学成分) of EPS and found that it was mostly carbon (炭). They did about 50 hours of experiments to turn it into activated (活性的) carbon, a material that can filter (过滤) water. Finally, they succeeded! Solar for Her School When Claire was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to make her middle school modern. Claire asked the school to add solar panels (太阳能板) to the project because she thought clean energy would contribute to a truly modern school. The school liked the idea but said it was too expensive. So Claire organized a group of kids and adults. They put on a talent show and raised some money. At last, the group paid for the solar panels. “One person could start something small and then the project could grow and have an influence on the society,” Claire said. 46．When was Earth Day created? 47．How many mangrove trees did Adeline and her classmates plant? 48．What’s the name of the group started by Adeline and her classmates? 49．What can activated carbon do? 50．Why did Claire ask the school to add solar panels to the project? 51．书面表达。请根据要求完成写作。 环境保护是功在当代，利在千秋的事业。假如你是Li Hua，你们学校的英语角将以“绿色校园，从我做起”为主题，在全校进行英语征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以How to Make Our School Greener为题，写一篇100词左右的作文。 作文要求：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当扩展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数100左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：environmental problems 环境问题  protect the environment保护环境 A clean environment is of great importance in our school life. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了常州市出台了学生帮忙做家务的新规定，人们持有不同观点。 1．句意：父母需要确保他们的孩子每周至少做两个小时的家务。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，物主代词。根据“children”可知此处表达他们的孩子，应用物主代词。故选C。 2．句意：这条规定在网上引起热议。 become变得，动词原形；becomes变得，三单形式；became变得，过去式。结合前后文可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为This rule，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 3．句意：关于新规定有许多不同的看法。 idea观点，单数；ideas观点，复数；ideas’观点的，所有格。根据many different可知，此处应为名词复数。故选B。 4．句意：有些人认为这很好，但其他人不这么认为。 so所以；and和；but但是。分析句子可知，前后构成转折关系。故选C。 5．句意：王兴是常州的一名中学生。 a一个，泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the那，表特指。根据“middle school student in Changzhou”可知，此处表泛指，middle以辅音音素开头。故选A。 6．句意：我想帮助我的父母做家务，但是我没有时间这样做。 with和；from来自；about关于。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。 7．句意：确保新规定实施良好，家长需要帮助孩子学习一些生活技能，并与他们一起做家务。 well好，原级；better更好，比较级；the best最好，最高级。空处缺少副词原级修饰动词works。故选A。 8．句意：确保新规定实施良好，家长需要帮助孩子学习一些生活技能，并与他们一起做家务。 do做，原形；to do去做，动词不定式；doing做，现在分词。join sb to do sth “和某个人一起做某事”。故选B。 9．句意：许多父母只关心孩子的学习，不教他们生活技能。 care在乎，原形；cares在乎，三单形式；cared在乎，过去式。句子为一般现在时，主语Many parents为复数，此处用动词原形。故选A。 10．句意：事实上，做家务可以帮助孩子保持健康。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。keep healthy“保持健康”，固定短语。故选B。 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章通过描述著名的角色，呼吁大家参加夏令营。 11．句意：是什么让你爱上他们。 feel感觉；love爱；learn学习；follow跟随。根据“Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other playful animals?”可知，空格句是在询问是什么让你爱上这些好玩的动物。故选B。 12．句意：你可能会找到一个和他们一样的朋友或同学。 friend朋友；girl女孩；fool傻瓜；teacher老师。根据“a ... or classmate”此处指的是同伴，结合选项分析，只有friend符合，故选A。 13．句意：她喜欢交新朋友。 see看见；ask问；make制作；be是。本题考查短语make friends“交朋友”，故选C。 14．句意：Snoopy在他九岁的时候就上学了。 ran跑；went去；stopped停止；drove开车。根据下文“He learned to use a typewriter (打字机) in two years! He thinks a lot. He is very clever.”可知，此处想表达Snoopy受到了很好的教育，很小就去上学了。考查go to school“去上学”。故选B。 15．句意：Garfield Cat通常开心地坐在座位上，总是对你说有趣的话。 surely当然；angrily生气地；happily开心地；sadly伤心地。根据下文“always says funny words to you.”可知，Garfield Cat开心地坐在座位上。故选C。 16．句意：不，在他的心里，他爱你。 heart心；idea想法；way方式；seat座位。根据下文“He is a friend with cold words but a warm heart.”可知，这是他在心里的想法。故选A。 17．句意：Mashimaro看起来不像个好孩子。 tall高的；good好的；funny有趣的；new新的。根据“He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty (调皮的)”可推断，他看起来不像个好孩子。故选B。 18．句意：他也总是和别人开玩笑。 games游戏；cards纸牌；jokes笑话；sports运动。根据“plays ... on people”可知，本题考查短语play jokes on sb.“开某人的玩笑”。故选C。 19．句意：他试图做一些特别的事情来吸引你的眼球，但他还是个孩子。 nothing没有什么；nobody没有人；everyone每个人；something某物。根据“He tries to do ... special to catch your eyes”可知，他试图做一些特别的“事情”来吸引眼球。故选D。 20．句意：来参加我们的夏令营吧。 stand up站起来；join in加入；get up起床；go on继续。根据“summer camp”可知，此处在呼吁大家参加夏令营。故选B。 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了七年级学生Mary的一周计划。 21．细节理解题。根据“Go to bed at 10:00 every evening on weekdays”可知，Mary平时晚上10点去睡觉。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Read English stories before going to bed every day.”可知，Mary每天睡前会看英文故事。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Go shopping on Saturday with my mother.”可知，Mary计划和她的妈妈去购物。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据表格可知，Mary的计划中包含10件要完成的事，其中勾选了8件事，由此推知，Mary需要完成大约80%的计划。故选B。 25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了七年级学生Mary的一周计划。由此推知，你可能在学校杂志上读到这篇短文。故选D。 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了体育课中新增的跑步规则，即学生需要每天跑1500米。文中通过四个不同学生的态度和情况来展示对这一新规则的不同反应。 26．细节理解题。根据“He usually runs 800 meters in one class, but never tried 1, 500 meters.”可知他通常在一堂课里跑800米。故选C。 27．词句猜测题。根据“Some students think that they may feel tired and want to sleep in class after running…”可知是指跑步后会感到很疲倦并且想睡觉，tired意为“疲倦的”。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“…but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong.”可知刘雷认为跑步可以使他们变得强壮。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“He can run 1, 000 meters in three minutes, so he is OK with the new rule. ”可知，林涛可以接受新的规则，说明他可以跑1500米。故选A。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了体育课中新增的跑步规则，故选D。 31．B 32．G 33．F 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文要求根据左栏五位学生个人兴趣将右栏的俱乐部与之相匹配。 31．根据“Ben is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes making something new by computer.”可知，此处与计算机有关，选项B“这是一个计算机俱乐部。在这里你可以学习如何用电脑制造新东西。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“Jenny is good at playing the piano. She wants to join a music club.”可知，此处与音乐俱乐部有关，选项G“如果你擅长演奏音乐，请到我们的音乐俱乐部来。你可以在这里玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选G。 33．根据“Frank is interested in environmental protection (环境保护). He thinks people should do something to protect the environment.”可知，此处与环保有关，选项F“环境俱乐部要求学生保护环境。俱乐部通常会举办一些清洁公园或街道的活动。”符合语境。故选F。 34．根据“Judy likes animals. She hopes she can join a club about horses.”可知，此处与关于马的俱乐部有关，选项A“如果你对动物感兴趣，来我们俱乐部吧。有一个小农场供你学习马等动物。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“Tom is a food lover. He wants to learn to cook.”可知，此处与学习烹饪有关，选项D“这是一个适合你的好俱乐部。这是一个烹饪俱乐部。我们请一些著名的厨师来教你。”符合语境。故选D。 36．in 37．my 38．when 39．skating 40．favorite 41．places 42．love 43．away 44．an 45．classes 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国滑冰运动员Alysa Liu回答了读者的一些问题。 36．句意：她在加州的家中为我们的读者回答了一些问题。California是大地点，所以其前介词用in，in California“在加州”。故填in。 37．句意：在我五岁的时候，有一天爸爸带我和我的一个妹妹去溜冰场玩。根据“My dad took me and one of…sisters”可知，此处指“我的妹妹”，故此处填I的形容词性物主代词my，修饰名词sisters。故填my。 38．句意：在我五岁的时候，有一天爸爸带我和我的一个妹妹去溜冰场玩。根据“…I was five”并结合备选词可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 39．句意：我似乎很喜欢滑冰。根据“to the rink”可知，去溜冰场滑冰，skate“滑冰”符合题意。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填skating。 40．句意：你每年旅行多少次，以及你有最喜欢去的地方吗？根据“Italy is one of my favorite places.”可知，此处是询问最喜欢的地方，favorite“最喜欢的”符合题意。故填favorite。 41．句意：我喜欢去新的地方，比如意大利和香港。根据“like Italy and Hong Kong”可知，意大利和香港都是地方，place“地方”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填places。 42．句意：我喜欢那里的冰淇淋。根据“Italy is one of my favorite places.”并结合备选词可知，此处指“喜欢那里的冰淇淋”，love“喜爱”符合题意。句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填love。 43．句意：离家这么久，学校对你来说是什么感觉？be away from“远离”，固定短语。故填away。 44．句意：我在一所线上高中。根据“I am in…online high school.”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an。online以元音因素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 45．句意：当我不滑冰的时候，我通常在溜冰场上课。根据“I take…, usually at the rink, when I am not skating.”可知，空处缺少宾语。结合备选词可知，take classes“上课”符合题意。故填classes。 46．It was created in 1970. 47．They planted 200 mangrove trees. 48．Friends of Nature. 49．Activated carbon can filter water. 50．Because she thought clean energy would contribute to a truly modern school. 51．例文： How to Make Our School Greener A clean environment is of great importance in our school life. So I have several ways to make our school greener. Firstly, let’s solve the common environmental problems such as littering. We should always remember to use the waste properly to maintain a clean environment. Additionally, the wasteful use of water is another concern. We should make it a point to save water. Finally, we shouldn’t draw pictures on the walls, either. To establish a green campus, we can plant more trees to increase green coverage. Furthermore, we can improve the use of renewable energy sources like solar panels for lighting and heating. Lastly, it’s important to raise awareness among our classmates. Together, let’s protect the environment and make our school greener. 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位为保护地球环境做出努力的人。 46．根据“April 22 is the 55th birthday of Earth Day! The event was created in 1970 to draw people’s attention to environmental problems.”可知，地球日在1970年创立的。故填It was created in 1970. 47．根据“Adeline and her classmates planted 200 mangrove trees during a school break.”可知，Adeline和她的同学们种了两百棵红树。故填They planted 200 mangrove trees. 48．根据“They started a group called Friends of Nature to call on more people to protect the environment.”可知，Adeline和她的同学们成立了“自然之友”组织，呼吁人们保护环境。故填 Friends of Nature. 49．根据“They did about 50 hours of experiments to turn it into activated (活性的) carbon, a material that can filter (过滤) water.”可知，活性炭可以过滤水。故填 Activated carbon can filter water. 50．根据“Claire asked the school to add solar panels (太阳能板) to the project because she thought clean energy would contribute to a truly modern school.”可知，Claire要求学校在项目中增加太阳能电池板，是因为她认为清洁能源将有助于建设一所真正现代化的学校。故填Because she thought clean energy would contribute to a truly modern school. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先提出校园环境的重要性，引出如何使校园更绿色环保的话题； 第二步，结合校园内常见的环保问题，给出合理的建议，例如不乱扔垃圾、节约用水、不在墙上乱涂乱画、多植树种草以及改善可再生能源的使用等等； 第三步，书写结束语，呼吁同学们行动起来，保护校园环境。 [亮点词汇] ①such as 例如 ②remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 ③properly 合适地 ④additionally 另外 ⑤concern 担心 ⑥establish 建立 ⑦renewable energy sources 可再生能源 [高分句型] ①Lastly, it’s important to raise awareness among our classmates.（it作形式主语句型） ②Together, let’s protect the environment and make our school greener.（祈使句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$