内容正文:
跳绳(第一课时)
学具准备:
计数器、小棒、铅笔、橡皮、尺子和练习本。
从表格中你能得到哪些数学信息?
小红比小亮多跳多少下?
小亮比小东少跳多少下?
你能提出用减法计算的数学问题吗?
小红比小亮多跳多少下?
40
28
—
?
把28看成30,
40-30=10
把28看成20,
40-20=20
40
28
—
40 - 28 =
28
20
8
40-20=20
20 - 8=12
30
40 - 28 =
28
40-30=10
10 + 2=12
40 - 28 =
40
30
10
30-20=10
10 - 8 = 2
28
20
8
10 + 2=12
12
12
12
12
十
位 个
位
4 0
— 2 8
·
1
2
答:小红比小亮多跳 12 下。
十 位 个 位
40
28
—
12
·
十
位 个
位
4 0
— 2 8
1 2
竖式中4上面的退位点说明什么?
竖式计算时,我们为什么要先从个位算起?
小亮比小东少跳多少下?
32
28
—
?
30-28=2
2 + 2 =4
32-20=12
12 - 8= 4
30-20=10
10 - 8 = 2
2 + 2 = 4
4
十
位 个
位
3 2
— 2 8
·
4
答:小亮比小东少跳 4 下。
十位
个位
32
28
—
4
21﹣2=
53﹣6=
70﹣34=
相同数位对齐,从个位算起。
个位不够减,要向十位借一。
在竖式计算时,我们需要注意什么?
7 0
— 3 4
·
3
6
5 3
— 6
·
4
7
2 1
— 2
·
1
9
想一想:三道算式在计算过程中有什么不同?
1.用小棒或计数器做一做,再用竖式算一算。
85﹣58=
44﹣27=
64﹣19=
80﹣55=
1.用小棒或计数器做一做,再用竖式算一算。
十
位 个
位
8 5
— 5 8
·
2
7
27
85﹣58=
1.用小棒或计数器做一做,再用竖式算一算。
十
位 个
位
4 4
— 2 7
·
1
7
17
44﹣27=
做一做,算一算,说一说。
80﹣55=
64﹣19=
2.买一个羽毛球拍多少元?
(元)
21
29
50
-
答:买一个羽毛球拍 21 元。
找你29元。
给您50元。
通过这节课的学习,你有哪些收获?
不会计算的题,可以用计数器来帮忙。
相同数位要对齐,从个位算起,个位不够减,向十位借一。
十位上借走的一别忘记先去掉再减。
善于观察
善于思考
善于总结
杨河路 5
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估算
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com.apple.VoiceMemos (iPad Version 16.6 (Build 20G75))
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