精品解析：山东省邹城市北大新世纪2024-2025学年高二上学期开学质量检测英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期开学质量检测 高二 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of fruit does Adam like best? A. Oranges. B. Pears. C. Apples. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man call Olivia? A. To ask about the homework. B. To invite her to a party. C. To help her learn math. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people are eating with the man? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Guest and waitress. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He isn’t good at mathematics. B. He doesn’t want to drive anymore. C. He is familiar with the road to New York. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Calculating the bill. C. Serving the food. 7. How would the man like his steak next time? A. Medium rare. B. Medium well. C. Well done. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whose birthday is it? A. Rebecca’s. B. Michael’s. C. Maggie’s. 9 When will the party begin? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00 C. At 7:30. 10. What does Michael want to know? A. Who to call. B. Where to park. C. What to bring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why will the man go to Milan next month? A To travel. B. To study. C. To work. 12. How many days will the man tour Milan? A. One day. B. Four days. C. Five days. 13. How can the man get more information? A. Visit their office. B. Surf the Internet. C. Try a walking tour. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask for information B. To make an invitation. C. To work on a project. 15. What will the woman and her friends do for the film this week? A. Decide the film type. B. Design the ending. C. Plan the music. 16. How will the winner of the competition be announced? A. It will be sent in e-mail. B. It will be posted online. C. It will be shown at the cinema. 17. Where will the film festival be? A. At a film school. B. At the arts centre. C. At the cinema. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How old is the speaker now? A. 12 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 17 years old. 19. What did Lisa say when she was invited to a movie? A. She had to study. B. She had watched the movie. C. She had to see another friend. 20. What do we know about the woman and Lisa now? A. They hardly see each other. B. They remain to be good friends. C. They have fewer friends. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A GRADUATEJOBGUIDE. CO. UK We Turn Degrees Into Careers In less than three years, our company became the UK’s leading graduate career and interview coaching provider. We have helped over 500 students and graduates land graduate jobs, and boost the1r career development with our expert career advice. Why Choose Us After 5+ years of experience in the consulting industry, that included working at all of the Big 4, and other well-known companies, we have decided to help others achieve their early career dream. Our unique experience has provided us with invaluable insights into what the Big 4, consulting firms and banks, are looking for. Our professional coaches provide career advice and coaching, helping you to achieve your full potential. Our List of Services ·CV REVIEW FOR GRADUATE JOBS £49 The average employer spends as little as 6 seconds deciding whether a resume(简历)will be considered for an interview or thrown in the trash. Is your resume strong enough to impress them and land you the graduate job? The service includes thorough review and improvements of your graduate CV. ·ASSESSMENT CENTRE PREPARATION £249 Are you worried about your presentation skills and follow-up questions that an interviewer may ask you? Our assessment centre plans are carefully designed to help you identify and improve your weaknesses. ·MOCK(模拟)INTERVIEW FOR GRADUATE JOBS £79 With our mock interviews, you get the feeling of a real interview. Our mock interviews include all components（video recording questions, numerical part, situational-judgment questions, etc）. Key to a productive mock job interview is constructive feedback. We recommend you go through each section of the mock interview. Role play, stop and discuss the feedback before moving on to the next section. This way the feedback is immediate and you can make good use of it to improve as you proceed through the job interview. For more information, contact us at info@ graduate job guide. co. uk. 21. What’s probably the major concern of graduates who choose to consult this company? A. Price. B. Experience. C. Size D. Culture. 22. What is highlighted during a mock interview? A. Interview questions. B. An impressive resume. C. An immediate feedback. D. A chance for a real interview. 23. How much should you pay for the whole service? A. £49. B. £79. C. £249. D. £377. B My husband Wade and I run Southern Koala Rescue and are committed to saving as many koalas as we can. One day, we were called out to rescue a koala that was stuck in a burning tree; but when the flames died down, we decided to return, thinking there could be other koalas that needed our help. Wade and I were walking through the blackened bushland with our team of volunteers when I spotted a koala on a burnt tree with a swollen and infected wound the size of a 20-cent piece on its neck. Using rings on the end of poles, we coaxed（哄诱）the koala down and put it in a carrier before having it examined. The wound needed a minor operation and, afterwards, the koala, who we named Claire, had to stay indoors to keep flies off the injury. Claire was frightened of me at first, but after four weeks I gained her trust. Finally, it was time for Claire to get ready to go outside and build up enough muscle movement to be released back into the wild. This was the most satisfying part of my job because not all koalas can be saved. I did miss them when they were gone, but I knew they were not meant to be pets. After the Black Summer fires destroyed so much of the country from 2019 to 2020, extinction for koalas is a very real possibility. For individuals, one of the easiest ways you can help koalas is leaving a dish of water in your backyard. It can save a life and that counts. 24. Why were the volunteer team called out？ A. To put out a big fire. B. To save a trapped koala. C. To search for missing animals. D. To clear the blackened bushland. 25. What can we learn about Claire？ A. It was afraid of flies. B. It got hurt by hunters. C. It needed a major operation. D. It developed trust in humans. 26. Which part of the job does the author find the most meaningful？ A. Sending rescued animals back to nature. B. Providing a shelter for wild animal. C. Curing the injured animals. D. Petting many wild animals. 27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ A. Humans are responsible for the big fire. B. Nothing can stop wildlife dying out. C. Small acts can make a big difference. D. Animals are human’s best friends. C One inconvenient truth for the clean energy industry is the undeniable fact that wind turbines (涡轮机) kill birds. Researchers say smarter turbines could dramatically cut the toll. The American Bird Conservancy claims that at least one million bird deaths as a result of wind turbines a year in the US alone is likely to be an underestimate. That’s substantially less than the estimated 980 million birds a year that die crashing into buildings, or the 1.4 to 3.7 billion per year killed by domestic cats. But it’s still an unacceptable number, and a problem that needs to be addressed— because a fully green energy network will need more and more turbines over the coming decades. Researchers at SINTEF and the Norwegian Centre believe they have an idea that could help in a lot of cases. The idea — known as SKARV— is fairly simple: each turbine will have cameras fitted, capable of spotting birds flying directly into the path of the rotors (螺旋桨). Software will automatically calculate their predicted path, and if it looks like they’re in danger of being hit, the system will send control signals to slow the rotors down. In simulations (模拟), the system is able to avoid the vast majority of crashes. This, of course, doesn’t describe all situations. For example, if a young, inexperienced bird approaches a turbine displaying irregular flight behavior, it will not be possible to predict exactly where it will be a few seconds later. Prediction is also more difficult if several birds approach at the same time. Some researchers argue that birds are learning to avoid turbines voluntarily. But if more than a million birds a year haven’t got the memo yet, it’s still a problem worth solving. We look forward to hearing how trials progress. 28. What does the underlined phrase “cut the toll” in paragraph I probably mean? A. Maximize efficiency. B. Reduce deaths. C. Lower costs. D. Prevent errors. 29. What can be inferred about bird death caused by wind turbines in paragraph 2? A. It tops the list of bird deaths. B. It calls for immediate action. C. It has been properly solved. D. It shows progress in technology. 30. How does SKARV make wind turbines intelligent? A. By keeping a constant speed. B. By recording birds’ behavior. C. By predicting potential danger. D. By sending warnings to birds. 31. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Challenges presented in simulations. B. Features of birds’ flying patterns. C. Examples of SKARV’s application D. Approaches to crash avoidance. D According to a recent study,a new genetically modified(转基因的）rice can prevent infections of HIV,the virus responsible for the disease AIDS. The study reports the newly-developed rice produces proteins(蛋白质）that attach directly to the HIV virus. This process keeps the virus from mixing with human cells. The scientists say it can remove the effect of the virus and block its spreading. The Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS reports that worldwide, nearly 37 million people were living with HIV in 2017. The organization says the largest number of those are in ·developing countries. Nearly two-thirds of HIV cases are in Africa. Now there is no cure for HIV/AIDS though there have been developments in oral drug treatments to slow the progression of the disease. The new study predicts the rice-based method will lead to long-term use of the anti-HIV treatment across the developing world. Researchers said the "groundbreaking" discovery is “realistically the only way" that anti-HIV combination treatments can be produced at a cost low enough for the developing world. They say the easiest and most cost-effective way to use the rice will be to make it into a cream to be put on the skin. The HIV-fighting proteins can then enter the body through the skin. People all over the world could grow the rice and make the cream themselves. This would prevent the cost and travel required for many patients to receive treatments and medicine. The process of changing the genetic structure of food crops has been debated for some time. Critics of genetically engineered crops believe they can harm people. The scientific team says further testing is needed to ensure that the genetic engineering process does not produce any additional chemicals that could be dangerous to people. 32. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The terrible situations of HIV infections. B. The rapid development of Africa. C. The practical ways to cure AIDS. D. The efforts made by the United Nations. 33. In which way will the rice be used at the lowest cost? A. By transforming it into proteins. B. By processing it into a cream. C. By attaching it to the HIV virus. D. By adding it to an oral drug. 34. What can we infer about the genetic engineering process? A. It can prevent infections of HIV. B. It has produced dangerous chemicals. C. It is intended for the developed world. D. It requires further testing to ensure the safety. 35. From which is the text probably taken? A. A biology textbook. B. A first aid brochure. C. A social web page. D. A health magazine. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Digital Technology is the major engine of modern life. It provides us with our means of communication, entertainment, and social lives. The last few years especially have shown how important digital technology is to our lives, as the pandemic forced us to move online. Everywhere, there are many apps that claim to help people find happiness: heart-rate trackers, exercise apps, sleep apps, etc. ____36____ Actually, there are three things you can do to ensure that your digital technology tools are helpful. Firstly, be certain that the app is designed in such a way that it serves your purposes and not the company’s purpose. Some apps will overwhelm you with notifications (通知) and data. ____37____ After all, you never want to feel bad about an app which always tells you what you should or should not do. ____38____ Before downloading an app that claims to make your life better, do a quick Google search and read up on the science behind it. Sometimes app designers start with the best intentions, but then get too invested in the engineering and details and lose sight of the science that they are basing themselves on. Finally, make sure you try out the app before you use it. ____39____ Read the fine print and inform yourself regarding return policies and trial periods when you download a new app. Don’t use an app that isn’t right for you. Digital Technology may help, but you still need to go outside to take a walk, and do something to make someone else happy. ____40____ Use the tools that are helpful to you, digital or otherwise, and find your way. A. Not every app is right for every person. B. You may find these notifications useful. C. How can we know which ones are truly helpful? D. That could be more harmful to your mental health than helpful. E. Remember, the pursuit of happiness doesn’t have only one path. F. In addition, make sure that the science behind the app is good science. G. Can we rely on digital technology around us to become happier people? 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Carol-Anne O’Callaghan, a retired teacher, has spent more than half of her lifetime teaching. This time, she wanted to do something much more ____41____ One day in 2021, O’Callaghan was walking her dogs when she ____42____ yellow dots on all the oak trees along Leather Lane. The dots, she learned, indicated the trees’ ____43____drew near. The marked trees would make way for a new rail line, which was really a piece of ____44____news for her. Planted in the 19th century, they were ____45____parts of her childhood. “My family used to picnic under them,” she recalled, “and they meant much.” Unfortunately, they were to be cut down as part of the HS2 high-speed railway projects. O’Callaghan ____46____ the HS2 helpline, only to be told the ____47____couldn’t be changed. As a teacher, O’Callaghan often told students, “If something is wrong, you can’t ____48____and let it happen.” So she started a(n) ____49____to save the trees. O’Callaghan went from door to door in the neighborhood, ____50____local people to fight for the trees. The locals ____51____O’Callaghan. “It’s amazing to see someone who shows great ____52____for giving a voice to those trees,” said her neighbor Victoria. ____53____, her efforts paid off. HS2 ____54____an alternative overhead design. And O’Callaghan was nominated (提名) for “Guardian Angel” in recognition of her attempts to ____55____nature in the county. 41. A. remarkable B. academic C. similar D. profitable 42. A. removed B. painted C. designed D. spotted 43. A. position B. growth C. misfortune D. protection 44. A. risk-taking B. eye-catching C. heart-breaking D. life-saving 45. A. inseparable B. unimaginable C. inaccessible D. indescribable 46. A. launched B. phoned C. disturbed D. drew 47. A. style B. promise C. research D. decision 48. A. set off B. stand by C. make out D. knock off 49. A. competition B. conversation C. campaign D. interview 50 A. forcing B. permitting C. challenging D. persuading 51. A. got along with B. spoke highly of C. laughed at D. turned down 52. A. enthusiasm B. gratitude C. sympathy D. potential 53. A. Previously B. Eventually C. Specifically D. Occasionally 54. A. changed B. opposed C. cancelled D. considered 55. A. preserve B. appreciate C. defeat D. approach 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 根据所给单词的汉语或首字母提示, 在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式, 每空一词。 56. If there is anything that I can help you, please don’t ________ (犹豫) to inform me.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. I am willing to help those who are not ________ (熟悉的) with the application procedure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. I am calling to offer my ________ (祝贺) on your winning the Chinese speech contest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. To some extent, he is now ________ (财政) independent from his parents by working part-time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. During the summer holidays, he designed a ________ (灵活的) schedule where he balanced the study with rest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. It o________ to him that he had an important task to carry out the next day. (根据首字母单词拼写) 62. The Shenzhou XIV spacecraft was l________ successfully on June 5,2022. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. Totally a________ in her book, she lost track of time and even forgot to take her meal. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. Seeing her son returning home safe and sound, the mother breathed a sigh of r________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 65. China won 15 medals a________ at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, ranking third in the medal table. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第三节 单句语法填空(共 5 个小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 阅读下列各句, 在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. Nowadays an increasing number of people have access ________ the data bank. (用适当的词填空) 67. ________ (share) mother’s daily burden, I will do my bit to help with the housework.(所给词的适当形式填空) 68. He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks, ________ (indicate) the interview was a failure. (所给词适当形式填空) 69. Though no life ________ (confirm) on Mars so far, scientists are hopeful it’s just hiding. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. “Talk and Talk” is a new programme ________ (aim) at opening a door to the outside world for students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Jack因高三学习压力增大，总为一些小事对家长或同学发脾气，为此他很懊恼，希望得到你的帮助。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1表示理解； 2.提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Ace Billie Jean was always full of energy and played as well as she could. One teacher suggested she should be more ‘ladylike’ and try not to win all the time, but her parents didn’t agree. “Play as well as you can and be the best you can be!” they told her. One morning, Billie Jean’s friend Susan tapped her on the shoulder during class. “Do you want to play tennis?” “What’s tennis?” Billie Jean whispered back. It’s a fun game. You’ll love it — you get to run and jump and hit a ball with a racket (球拍)! Billie Jean didn’t know what a ‘racket’ was, but tennis sounded exciting! The next weekend, Susan took Billie Jean to a famous club — the Country Club. Then Susan handed her a strange thing looking like a net. “This is a racket. You hit a ball with it!” Susan threw a yellow ball at her. Billie Jean frowned and waved her racket as hard as she could. She spent more time hitting the air than she did hitting the ball, but she loved playing tennis anyway! It seemed that she found out what she was going to do with her life — she wanted to be an ace (最佳选手) of tennis in the world! When going home that night, sunburned and exhausted, she had only one question in her mind. “Mom and Dad, can I please have a tennis racket of my own?” Billie Jean asked. Her parents looked at each other.“Money is a bit short,” her mother said. “But you can save up for one!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “What can I do to make some money?” Billie Jean thought to herself. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With her beloved racket, Billie Jean decided to practise hard to realize her tennis dream. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Adam, what kind of fruit do you want? There are apple's pairs and oranges in the kitchen. The last, please. They are my favorite fruit. Okay, a moment, please. Listen to the next question. Hello, is Olivia in? Sorry. i'm afraid SHE is not in. She's gone to kates birthday party. Oh, no. Well, i'll call someone else about the math work. Listen to the next question. Sir, would you like another drink? Your coffee will be running out. yes. And my wife would like a glass of orange juice, please. And my daughter will have lemonade. Listen to the next question. May I have the key to room one, three. zero, four, your name, please? Tim smith, yes, here you are, mr. smith. Listen the next question. Ever since your parents moved to new york, you are always driving there. How many trips a week do you make anyway? I have lost count, but I can do IT with my eyes closed. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, sir, do you mind if I take a few minutes of your time? No, go ahead. thanks. Do you consider the food you had delicious? Honestly, I think it's overcooked. The stake was tough and the peas were like bullets. I'm sorry to hear that maybe next time you might want to enjoy your stake medium well. IT tastes tender. A, no, I still wanted to be well done, but don't make IT tough again. Excuse me, sir, do you mind if I take a few minutes of your time? No, go ahead. thanks. Do you consider the food you had delicious? Honestly, I think it's overcooked. The stake was tough and the peas were like bullets. I'm sorry to hear that maybe next time you might want to enjoy your stake medium well. IT takes tender. A no, I still wanted to be well done, but don't make IT tough again. Listen to the next question. Michael, what time is IT? We are going to be late for. The party is six thirty. Don't worry, Rebecca, we will be fine. but we have to be at magic house by seven o'clock for her surprise birthday. The traffic is getting happier. relax. The party starts at seven, thirty or not far from her house now, but I do need help with finding a place apart the car. So Maggie doesn't see IT. Can you phone her husband and ask him where is best to Parker car? Okay, i'm calling him now, Michael. What time is IT? We are going to be late for the party at six thirty. Don't worry, Rebecca, we will be fine, but we have to be . at Maggies house by seven a clock for her surprise birthday party. The traffic is getting happier. relax. The party starts at seven thirty or not far from her house now, but I do need help with finding a place apart, the car. So Maggie doesn't see IT. Can you phone her husband to ask him, where is best Parker car? Okay, i'm calling him now. Listen to the next question. Hi, lidia. You studied in mallam for three years. How did you . like the place? Well, I love IT, the food, people and atmosphere. Everything is great. Next month, i'm travelling to alarm to meet some important business partners. Do you have any suggestion about what to see when i'm there? There are lots of places I could recommend. How long will you be there? I'll be there for five days, but I only have one day free. In that case, I think you should try a group bus tour. It's an excEllent way to see all the main attractions in the city in a short amount of time. Good idea. Do you have more information about IT? Like how much IT costs and what time IT starts? If you . visit their official tourism website, you'll find all the information you need. Hi lidia. You studied in malawi for three years. How did you . like the place? Well, I love IT, the food, people and atmosphere. Everything is great. Next month, i'm travelling to alarm to meet some important business partners. Do you have any suggestions about what to see when i'm there? There are lots of places I could recommend. How long will you be there? I'll be there for five days, but I only have one day free. In that case, I think you should try a group. Bus tour is an excEllent way to see all the main attractions in the city in a short amount of time. Good idea. Do you have more information about IT? Like how much IT costs and what time IT starts? If you visit their official tourism website, you'll find all the information you need. Listen to the next question. Maggie, would you like to come with me? Insert to the cinema friday evening? I'd love to, but i'll be planning a film for a competition with some friends from the film club. If we win this one, our school club can enter an international . competition. What kind of film is IT? Another comedy like your last one. Actually, it's going to be an action film this week. We are planning the music, and we will decide how IT might end next week. So when is the competition we have to . send our film to the competition office before the twelve of june, and they'll post the winner on their website on the nineteen of june. Then they'll show the winner film at a film festival on the third of june. right? Where is the film festival? Is IT at the cinema in town. not this year. It's at the new film school, is not far from the art center. great. I can't wait. Maggie, would you like to come with me in sa to the cinema friday evening? I'd love to, but i'll be planning a film for a competition with some friends from the film club. If we win this one, our school club can enter an international competition. What kind of film is IT? Another comedy like your last one. Actually, it's going to be an action film this week. We are planning the music, and we will decide how IT might end next week. So wins the competition. We have to . send our film to the competition office before the twelve of june, and they'll post the winner on their website on the nineteen of june, then they'll show the winner film at a film festival of thirty th of june. right? Where's the film festival? Is IT at the cinema in town? Not this year. It's at the new film school is not far from the art center. great. I can't wait. Listen to the next question. Lisa is my best friend. He moved to chicago from london with her family at a very Young age. We first met when we were both just five years old. Her family lived next to mine, and we became friends. As soon as we knew each other, we went to the same kindergarten and always played together. Now twelve years has passed. We have been friends all these years, and we're still neighbor's. However, at the beginning of this year, I found that lisa didn't hang out with me as much as before when I asked her to hang out with me, he said he was busy. One day, I asked her to go to a movie with me, but SHE said SHE bad to study for an exam at home. However, later that day, I saw her walking on the street with another girl. I became angry, ran up to her and asked her why SHE lied to me that night. Lisa apologize. SHE said SHE wanted to make more friends. SHE didn't tell me the truth because he was afraid. Sh'd break my heart after knowing the reason I told her I was all right, everyone needs new friends. I have also made some new friends. Now lisa and die are still good friends, but we both have more friends than before. Lisa is my best friend. He moved to chicago from london with her family at a very Young age. We first met when we were both just five years old. Her family lived next to mine, and we became friends. As soon as we knew each other, we went to the same kindergarten and always played together. Now twelve has passed. We have been friends all these years, and we're still neighbors. However, at the beginning of this year, I found that lisa didn't hang out with me as much as before. When I asked her to hang out with me, he said he was busy. One day, I asked her to go to a movie with me, but SHE said SHE bad to study for an x at home. However, later that day, I saw her walking on the street with another girl. I became angry, ran up to her and asked her why SHE lied to me that night. Lisa apologized. SHE said SHE wanted to make more friends. SHE didn't tell me the truth because he was afraid he'd break my heart after knowing the reason I told her I was. All right, everyone needs new friends. I have also made some new friends. now. Lisa and I are still good friends, but we both have more friends than before. 听力部分到此结束。 2024—2025学年度第一学期开学质量检测 高二 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of fruit does Adam like best? A. Oranges. B. Pears. C. Apples. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Adam, what kind of fruit do you want? there are apples, pears and oranges in the kitchen. M: The last please! they are my favorite fruit! W: Okay, a moment please. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man call Olivia? A. To ask about the homework. B. To invite her to a party. C. To help her learn math. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! is Olivia in? W: Sorry, I'm afraid she is not in! she's gone to Kate's birthday party! M: Oh no! well, I'll call someone else about the math homework. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people are eating with the man? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, would you like another drink? Your coffee will be running out. M: Yes, and my wife would like a glass of orange juice please and my daughter will have lemonade. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Guest and waitress. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: May I have the key to room 1304? W: Your name, please? M: Tim Smith. W: Yes, here you are, Mr. smith. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He isn’t good at mathematics. B. He doesn’t want to drive anymore. C. He is familiar with the road to New York. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ever since your parents moved to New York, you are always driving there. How many trips a week do you make anyway? M: I have lost count, but I can do it with my eyes closed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Calculating the bill. C. Serving the food. 7. How would the man like his steak next time? A. Medium rare. B. Medium well. C. Well done. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me sir, do you mind if I take a few minutes of your time? M: No, go ahead. W: Thanks! Do you consider the food you had delicious? M: Honestly, I think it’s overcooked. The steak was tough and the peas were like bullets. W: I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe next time you might want to enjoy your steak medium well, it tastes tenderer. M: No, I’d still want it to be well done, but don’t make it tough again. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whose birthday is it? A. Rebecca’s. B. Michael’s. C. Maggie’s. 9. When will the party begin? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00 C. At 7:30. 10. What does Michael want to know? A. Who to call. B. Where to park. C. What to bring. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, what time is it? We are going to be late for the party! M: It’s six thirty! Don’t worry, Rebecca, we will be fine. W: But we have to be at Maggie’s house by seven o’clock for her surprise birthday party! The traffic is getting heavier! M: Relax! The party starts at seven thirty! We’re not far from her house now, but I do need help with finding a place to park the car so Maggie doesn’t see it. Can you phone her husband and ask him where it is best to park our car? W: Okay, I’m calling him now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why will the man go to Milan next month? A. To travel. B. To study. C. To work. 12. How many days will the man tour Milan? A. One day. B. Four days. C. Five days. 13. How can the man get more information? A. Visit their office. B. Surf the Internet. C. Try a walking tour. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Lydia, you studied in Milan for three years. How did you like the place? W: Well, I love it, the food, people and atmosphere, everything is great. M: Next month I’m traveling to Milan to meet some important business partners. Do you have any suggestions about what to see when I’m there? W: There are lots of places I could recommend. How long will you be there? M: I’ll be there for five days, but I’ll only have one day free. W: In that case, I think you should try a group bus tour. It’s an excellent way to see all the main attractions in the city in a short amount of time. M: Good idea. Do you have more information about it? Like how much it costs and what time it starts? W: If you visit their official tourism website, you’ll find all the information you need. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man talk to the woman? A To ask for information B. To make an invitation. C. To work on a project. 15. What will the woman and her friends do for the film this week? A. Decide the film type. B. Design the ending. C. Plan the music. 16. How will the winner of the competition be announced? A. It will be sent in e-mail. B. It will be posted online. C. It will be shown at the cinema. 17. Where will the film festival be? A. At a film school. B. At the arts centre. C. At the cinema. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Maggie, would you like to come with me and Sarah to the cinema on Friday evening? W: I’d love to, but I’ll be planning a film for a competition with some friends from the film club. If we win this one, our school club can enter an international competition. M: What kind of film is it? Another comedy like your last one? W: Actually, it’s going to be an action film. This week we are planning the music and we will decide how it might end next week. M: So when’s the competition? W: We have to send our film to the competition office before the twelfth of June and they’ll post the winner on their website on the nineteenth of June, then they’ll show the winner film at a film festival on the thirtieth of June. M: Right, where is the film festival? Is it at the cinema in town? W: Not this year. it’s at the new film school. it’s not far from the art center. M: Great! I can’t wait. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How old is the speaker now? A. 12 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 17 years old. 19. What did Lisa say when she was invited to a movie? A. She had to study. B. She had watched the movie. C. She had to see another friend. 20. What do we know about the woman and Lisa now? A. They hardly see each other. B. They remain to be good friends. C. They have fewer friends. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Lisa is my best friend. She moved to Chicago from London with her family at a very young age. We first met when we were both just five years old. Her family lived next to mine and we became friends as soon as we knew each other. We went to the same kindergarten and always played together. Now twelve years has passed, we have been friends all these years and we are still neighbors. However, at the beginning of this year, I found that Lisa didn’t hang out with me as much as before. When I asked her to hang out with me, she said she was busy. One day I asked her to go to a movie with me, but she said she had to study for an exam at home. However, later that day, I saw her walking on the street with another girl. I became angry, ran up to her and asked her why she lied to me. That night, Lisa apologized. She said she wanted to make more friends. She didn’t tell me the truth because she was afraid she’d break my heart. After knowing the reason, I told her it was alright. Everyone needs new friends. I have also made some new friends. Now Lisa and I are still good friends, but we both have more friends than before. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A GRADUATEJOBGUIDE CO. UK We Turn Degrees Into Careers In less than three years, our company became the UK’s leading graduate career and interview coaching provider. We have helped over 500 students and graduates land graduate jobs, and boost the1r career development with our expert career advice. Why Choose Us After 5+ years of experience in the consulting industry, that included working at all of the Big 4, and other well-known companies, we have decided to help others achieve their early career dream. Our unique experience has provided us with invaluable insights into what the Big 4, consulting firms and banks, are looking for. Our professional coaches provide career advice and coaching, helping you to achieve your full potential. Our List of Services ·CV REVIEW FOR GRADUATE JOBS £49 The average employer spends as little as 6 seconds deciding whether a resume(简历)will be considered for an interview or thrown in the trash. Is your resume strong enough to impress them and land you the graduate job? The service includes thorough review and improvements of your graduate CV. ·ASSESSMENT CENTRE PREPARATION £249 Are you worried about your presentation skills and follow-up questions that an interviewer may ask you? Our assessment centre plans are carefully designed to help you identify and improve your weaknesses. ·MOCK(模拟)INTERVIEW FOR GRADUATE JOBS £79 With our mock interviews, you get the feeling of a real interview. Our mock interviews include all components（video recording questions, numerical part, situational-judgment questions, etc）. Key to a productive mock job interview is constructive feedback. We recommend you go through each section of the mock interview. Role play, stop and discuss the feedback before moving on to the next section. This way the feedback is immediate and you can make good use of it to improve as you proceed through the job interview. For more information, contact us at info@ graduate job guide. co. uk. 21. What’s probably the major concern of graduates who choose to consult this company? A. Price. B. Experience. C. Size D. Culture. 22. What is highlighted during a mock interview? A. Interview questions. B. An impressive resume. C. An immediate feedback. D. A chance for a real interview. 23. How much should you pay for the whole service? A. £49. B. £79. C. £249. D. £377. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一家为毕业生做职业规划的公司的优势，提供的服务，价格等。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Why Choose Us中的“After 5+ years of experience in the consulting industry, that included working at all of the Big 4, and other well-known companies, we have decided to help others achieve their early career dream. Our unique experience has provided us with invaluable insights into what the Big 4, consulting firms and banks, are looking for.（在咨询行业有5年多的经验，包括在四大公司和其他知名公司工作，我们决定帮助其他人实现他们早期的职业梦想。我们独特的经验为我们提供了宝贵的见解，以便了解四大咨询公司和银行正在寻找什么。）”由此可推断，毕业生们选择这家咨询公司主要关心它的经验。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据MOCK（模拟）INTERVIEW FOR GRADUATE JOBS £79中的“Key to a productive mock job interview is constructive feedback.（有成效的模拟面试的关键是有建设性的反馈。）”由此可知模拟面试突出的是快速的反馈。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Our List of Services中所有小标题后面的价格£49+ £249+£79=£377，所以如果是全套的服务，需要£377，故选D。 B My husband Wade and I run Southern Koala Rescue and are committed to saving as many koalas as we can. One day, we were called out to rescue a koala that was stuck in a burning tree; but when the flames died down, we decided to return, thinking there could be other koalas that needed our help. Wade and I were walking through the blackened bushland with our team of volunteers when I spotted a koala on a burnt tree with a swollen and infected wound the size of a 20-cent piece on its neck. Using rings on the end of poles, we coaxed（哄诱）the koala down and put it in a carrier before having it examined. The wound needed a minor operation and, afterwards, the koala, who we named Claire, had to stay indoors to keep flies off the injury. Claire was frightened of me at first, but after four weeks I gained her trust. Finally, it was time for Claire to get ready to go outside and build up enough muscle movement to be released back into the wild. This was the most satisfying part of my job because not all koalas can be saved. I did miss them when they were gone, but I knew they were not meant to be pets. After the Black Summer fires destroyed so much of the country from 2019 to 2020, extinction for koalas is a very real possibility. For individuals, one of the easiest ways you can help koalas is leaving a dish of water in your backyard. It can save a life and that counts. 24. Why were the volunteer team called out？ A. To put out a big fire. B. To save a trapped koala. C. To search for missing animals. D. To clear the blackened bushland. 25. What can we learn about Claire？ A. It was afraid of flies. B. It got hurt by hunters. C. It needed a major operation. D. It developed trust in humans. 26. Which part of the job does the author find the most meaningful？ A. Sending rescued animals back to nature. B. Providing a shelter for wild animal. C. Curing the injured animals. D. Petting many wild animals. 27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ A. Humans are responsible for the big fire. B. Nothing can stop wildlife dying out. C. Small acts can make a big difference. D. Animals are human’s best friends. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者和她的丈夫韦德负责管理南方考拉救援，记叙了一次拯救考拉的过程。作者希望大家爱护考拉。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, we were called out to rescue a koala that was stuck in a burning tree”（有一天，我们奉命去营救一只被困在燃烧的树上的考拉）可知，志愿团队出去是为了拯救考拉。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Claire was frightened of me at first, but after four weeks I gained her trust.”（克莱尔一开始很怕我，但四周后我获得了她的信任。）可知，克莱尔对人类产生了信任。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Finally, it was time for Claire to get ready to go outside and build up enough muscle movement to be released back into the wild. This was the most satisfying part of my job because not all koalas can be saved.”（终于，到了克莱尔准备外出锻炼肌肉的时候了，这样她就可以被放归野外了，这是我工作中最令人满意的部分，因为不是所有的考拉都能被拯救。）可推断，作者认为将获救的动物送回大自然最有意义。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For individuals, one of the easiest ways you can help koalas is leaving a dish of water in your backyard. It can save a life and that counts.”（对于个体来说，帮助考拉最简单的方法之一就是在后院放一盘水，它可以拯救生命，这很重要。）可推断，人们一个小小的行为也会发挥很大的作用。故选C项。 C One inconvenient truth for the clean energy industry is the undeniable fact that wind turbines (涡轮机) kill birds. Researchers say smarter turbines could dramatically cut the toll. The American Bird Conservancy claims that at least one million bird deaths as a result of wind turbines a year in the US alone is likely to be an underestimate. That’s substantially less than the estimated 980 million birds a year that die crashing into buildings, or the 1.4 to 3.7 billion per year killed by domestic cats. But it’s still an unacceptable number, and a problem that needs to be addressed— because a fully green energy network will need more and more turbines over the coming decades. Researchers at SINTEF and the Norwegian Centre believe they have an idea that could help in a lot of cases. The idea — known as SKARV— is fairly simple: each turbine will have cameras fitted, capable of spotting birds flying directly into the path of the rotors (螺旋桨). Software will automatically calculate their predicted path, and if it looks like they’re in danger of being hit, the system will send control signals to slow the rotors down. In simulations (模拟), the system is able to avoid the vast majority of crashes. This, of course, doesn’t describe all situations. For example, if a young, inexperienced bird approaches a turbine displaying irregular flight behavior, it will not be possible to predict exactly where it will be a few seconds later. Prediction is also more difficult if several birds approach at the same time. Some researchers argue that birds are learning to avoid turbines voluntarily. But if more than a million birds a year haven’t got the memo yet, it’s still a problem worth solving. We look forward to hearing how trials progress. 28. What does the underlined phrase “cut the toll” in paragraph I probably mean? A. Maximize efficiency. B. Reduce deaths. C. Lower costs. D. Prevent errors. 29. What can be inferred about bird death caused by wind turbines in paragraph 2? A. It tops the list of bird deaths. B. It calls for immediate action. C. It has been properly solved. D. It shows progress in technology. 30. How does SKARV make wind turbines intelligent? A. By keeping a constant speed. B. By recording birds’ behavior. C. By predicting potential danger. D. By sending warnings to birds. 31. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Challenges presented in simulations. B. Features of birds’ flying patterns. C Examples of SKARV’s application D. Approaches to crash avoidance. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员表示，更智能的涡轮机可以大大减少鸟类的死亡数量。介绍了这种智能涡轮机的工作原理以及存在的挑战。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“One inconvenient truth for the clean energy industry is the undeniable fact that wind turbines kill birds. Researchers say smarter turbines could dramatically cut the toll.(对于清洁能源行业来说，一个难以忽视的、不可否认的事实是风力涡轮机会杀死鸟类。研究人员表示，更智能的涡轮机可以大大cut the toll。)”以及第三段“Software will automatically calculate their predicted path, and if it looks like they’re in danger of being hit, the system will send control signals to slow the rotors down.(软件会自动计算出它们的预测路径，如果它们（鸟类）看起来有被击中的危险，系统就会发出控制信号，让旋翼减速。)”可知，这里讲述了智能涡轮机减少鸟类撞击的工作原理，所以更智能的涡轮机可以大大减少鸟类的死亡。故划线词意思是“减少死亡”。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题，根据第二段“But it’s still an unacceptable number, and a problem that needs to be addressed-because a fully green energy network will need more and more turbines over the coming decades,.(但这仍然是一个不可接受的数字，也是一个需要解决的问题——因为在未来几十年里，一个完全绿色的能源网络将需要越来越多的涡轮机。)”可知，风力涡轮机造成的鸟类死亡需要立即采取行动。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Software will automatically calculate their predicted path, and if it looks like they’re in danger of being hit, the system will send control signals to slow the rotors down.(软件会自动计算出它们的预测路径，如果它们看起来有被击中的危险，系统就会发出控制信号，让旋翼减速。)”可知，SKARV通过预测潜在危险使风力涡轮机智能化。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“In simulations, the system is able to avoid the vast majority of crashes. This, of course, doesn’t describe all situations. For example, if a young, inexperienced bird approaches a turbine displaying irregular flight behavior, it will not be possible to predict exactly where it will be a few seconds later. Prediction is also more difficult if several birds approach at the same time.(在模拟中，该系统能够避免绝大多数撞击。当然，这并不能描述所有的情况。例如，如果一只年轻的、没有经验的鸟接近一个表现出不规则飞行行为的涡轮机，就不可能准确预测几秒钟后它会在哪里。如果几只鸟同时接近，预测也会更加困难。)”可知，第四段的主要内容是模拟中存在的挑战。故选A。 D According to a recent study,a new genetically modified(转基因的）rice can prevent infections of HIV,the virus responsible for the disease AIDS. The study reports the newly-developed rice produces proteins(蛋白质）that attach directly to the HIV virus. This process keeps the virus from mixing with human cells. The scientists say it can remove the effect of the virus and block its spreading. The Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS reports that worldwide, nearly 37 million people were living with HIV in 2017. The organization says the largest number of those are in ·developing countries. Nearly two-thirds of HIV cases are in Africa. Now there is no cure for HIV/AIDS though there have been developments in oral drug treatments to slow the progression of the disease. The new study predicts the rice-based method will lead to long-term use of the anti-HIV treatment across the developing world. Researchers said the "groundbreaking" discovery is “realistically the only way" that anti-HIV combination treatments can be produced at a cost low enough for the developing world. They say the easiest and most cost-effective way to use the rice will be to make it into a cream to be put on the skin. The HIV-fighting proteins can then enter the body through the skin. People all over the world could grow the rice and make the cream themselves. This would prevent the cost and travel required for many patients to receive treatments and medicine. The process of changing the genetic structure of food crops has been debated for some time. Critics of genetically engineered crops believe they can harm people. The scientific team says further testing is needed to ensure that the genetic engineering process does not produce any additional chemicals that could be dangerous to people. 32. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The terrible situations of HIV infections. B. The rapid development of Africa. C. The practical ways to cure AIDS. D The efforts made by the United Nations. 33. In which way will the rice be used at the lowest cost? A. By transforming it into proteins. B. By processing it into a cream. C. By attaching it to the HIV virus. D. By adding it to an oral drug. 34. What can we infer about the genetic engineering process? A. It can prevent infections of HIV. B. It has produced dangerous chemicals. C. It is intended for the developed world. D. It requires further testing to ensure the safety. 35. From which is the text probably taken? A. A biology textbook. B. A first aid brochure. C. A social web page. D. A health magazine. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了最新的研究发现了一种转基因大米，可以防止HIV病毒的感染。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第3段中提到“…worldwide, nearly 37 million people were living with HIV in 2017. …Now there is no cure for HIV/AIDS …”，全球HIV感染人数达到近3700万人，而且目前还没有治愈艾滋病毒的方法。由此可以推断，本段说明了在全球HIV病毒感染的严峻现状。 故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第5段中“They say the easiest and most cost-effective way to use the rice will be to make it into a cream to be put on the skin.”可知，科学家们认为最简单且最节约成本的方式就是把大米加工成膏状，涂在皮肤上。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Critics of genetically engineered crops believe they can harm people. The scientific team says further testing is needed to ensure that the genetic engineering process does not produce any additional chemicals that could be dangerous to people. （转基因农作物的批评者认为它们会对人体有害。科学团队表示，还需要进一步的测试，以确保基因工程过程不会产生任何可能对人体有害的额外化学物质。）由此可以推断，科学家们认为还需要作进一步测试，以确保基因工程过程的安全性。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文第一段提到“a new genetically modified rice can prevent infections of HIV…”，该项科学研究是关于一种新的转基因大米可以防止感染HIV病毒，其话题与健康有关。由此可以推断，文章可能是选自健康杂志。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Digital Technology is the major engine of modern life. It provides us with our means of communication, entertainment, and social lives. The last few years especially have shown how important digital technology is to our lives, as the pandemic forced us to move online. Everywhere, there are many apps that claim to help people find happiness: heart-rate trackers, exercise apps, sleep apps, etc. ____36____ Actually, there are three things you can do to ensure that your digital technology tools are helpful. Firstly, be certain that the app is designed in such a way that it serves your purposes and not the company’s purpose. Some apps will overwhelm you with notifications (通知) and data. ____37____ After all, you never want to feel bad about an app which always tells you what you should or should not do. ____38____ Before downloading an app that claims to make your life better do a quick Google search and read up on the science behind it. Sometimes app designers start with the best intentions, but then get too invested in the engineering and details and lose sight of the science that they are basing themselves on. Finally, make sure you try out the app before you use it. ____39____ Read the fine print and inform yourself regarding return policies and trial periods when you download a new app. Don’t use an app that isn’t right for you. Digital Technology may help, but you still need to go outside to take a walk, and do something to make someone else happy. ____40____ Use the tools that are helpful to you, digital or otherwise, and find your way. A. Not every app is right for every person. B. You may find these notifications useful. C. How can we know which ones are truly helpful? D. That could be more harmful to your mental health than helpful. E. Remember, the pursuit of happiness doesn’t have only one path. F. In addition, make sure that the science behind the app is good science. G. Can we rely on digital technology around us to become happier people? 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了你可以做三件事来确保一些应用程序对你是有用的：首先，确保应用程序的设计方式符合你的目的；其次，确保应用程序背后的科学知识是好的；最后，在使用这个应用程序之前一定要试用一下。 【36题详解】 上文“Everywhere, there are many apps that claim to help people find happiness: heart-rate trackers, exercise apps, sleep apps, etc. (到处都有许多应用程序声称可以帮助人们找到幸福：心率追踪器、运动应用程序、睡眠应用程序等等。)”提到有许多应用程序声称可以帮助人们找到幸福，下文“Actually, there are three things you can do to ensure that your digital technology tools are helpful.(实际上，你可以做三件事来确保你的数字技术工具是有用的。)”指出你可以做三件事来确保一些应用程序有用，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，C项“How can we know which ones are truly helpful?(我们怎么知道哪些是真正有用的呢？)”符合，和下文构成一问一答，故选C。 【37题详解】 上文“Some apps will overwhelm you with notifications (通知) and data. ( 一些应用程序会给你带来大量的通知和数据。)”指出一些应用程序会给你带来大量的通知和数据，空处承接上文，指出这种情况给你带来的影响，D项“That could be more harmful to your mental health than helpful.(那可能对你的心理健康有害多于有益。)”符合，其中“That”代指上文“一些应用程序会给你带来大量的通知和数据。”，同时“harmful”与下文“bad”相呼应，故选D。 【38题详解】 分析文章结构可知，文章第二段首句引出话题，“Actually, there are three things you can do to ensure that your digital technology tools are helpful. (实际上，你可以做三件事来确保你的数字技术工具是有用的。)”指出你可以做三件事来确保一些应用程序有用，接着分别罗列这三件事，“Firstly, be certain that the app is designed in such a way that it serves your purposes and not the company’s purpose.(首先，确保应用程序的设计方式符合你的目的，而不是公司的目的。)”，“Finally, make sure you try out the app before you use it. (最后，在使用这个应用程序之前一定要试用一下。)”，由此可知，空处应该是罗列第二件事，F项“In addition, make sure that the science behind the app is good science.(此外，确保应用程序背后的科学知识是好。)”符合，作为本段主题句，概括了本段“Before downloading an app that claims to make your life better, do a quick Google search and read up on the science behind it. Sometimes app designers start with the best intentions, but then get too invested in the engineering and details and lose sight of the science that they are basing themselves on.(在下载一个声称可以让你的生活更美好的应用程序之前，做一个快速的谷歌搜索和阅读背后的科学知识。有时候应用程序设计者一开始是出于好意，但后来过于投入工程和细节，忽视了他们所依据的科学知识。)”，即要在下载软件前搜索一下，确保该软件背后的科学知识是好的，故选F。 【39题详解】 上文“Finally, make sure you try out the app before you use it.(最后，在使用这个应用程序之前一定要试用一下。)”指出在使用这个应用程序之前一定要试用一下，空处应该承接上文，指出这么做的原因，A项“Not every app is right for every person.(不是每个应用程序都适合每个人。)”符合，故选A。 【40题详解】 上文“Digital Technology may help, but you still need to go outside to take a walk, and do something to make someone else happy. (数字技术可能会有所帮助，但是你仍然需要出去走走，做一些让别人开心的事情。)”指出虽然数字技术对你有所帮助，但是你仍然需要走出去，做一些让别人开心的事，因为追求幸福不只是数字技术这一条路，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，对上文作出解释，E项“Remember, the pursuit of happiness doesn’t have only one path.(记住，追求幸福并不只有一条路。)”符合，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Carol-Anne O’Callaghan, a retired teacher, has spent more than half of her lifetime teaching. This time, she wanted to do something much more ____41____ One day in 2021, O’Callaghan was walking her dogs when she ____42____ yellow dots on all the oak trees along Leather Lane. The dots, she learned, indicated the trees’ ____43____drew near. The marked trees would make way for a new rail line, which was really a piece of ____44____news for her. Planted in the 19th century, they were ____45____parts of her childhood. “My family used to picnic under them,” she recalled, “and they meant much.” Unfortunately, they were to be cut down as part of the HS2 high-speed railway projects. O’Callaghan ____46____ the HS2 helpline, only to be told the ____47____couldn’t be changed. As a teacher, O’Callaghan often told students, “If something is wrong, you can’t ____48____and let it happen.” So she started a(n) ____49____to save the trees. O’Callaghan went from door to door in the neighborhood, ____50____local people to fight for the trees. The locals ____51____O’Callaghan. “It’s amazing to see someone who shows great ____52____for giving a voice to those trees,” said her neighbor Victoria. ____53____, her efforts paid off. HS2 ____54____an alternative overhead design. And O’Callaghan was nominated (提名) for “Guardian Angel” in recognition of her attempts to ____55____nature in the county. 41. A. remarkable B. academic C. similar D. profitable 42. A. removed B. painted C. designed D. spotted 43. A. position B. growth C. misfortune D. protection 44. A. risk-taking B. eye-catching C. heart-breaking D. life-saving 45. A. inseparable B. unimaginable C. inaccessible D. indescribable 46. A. launched B. phoned C. disturbed D. drew 47. A. style B. promise C. research D. decision 48. A. set off B. stand by C. make out D. knock off 49. A. competition B. conversation C. campaign D. interview 50. A. forcing B. permitting C. challenging D. persuading 51. A. got along with B. spoke highly of C. laughed at D. turned down 52. A. enthusiasm B. gratitude C. sympathy D. potential 53. A. Previously B. Eventually C. Specifically D. Occasionally 54. A. changed B. opposed C. cancelled D. considered 55. A. preserve B. appreciate C. defeat D. approach 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了60岁的退休教师卡罗尔-安妮·奥卡拉汉开始了一场拯救橡树的运动。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，她想做一些更了不起的事情。A. remarkable非凡的；B. academic学术的；C. similar相似的；D. profitable有益的。根据下文“And O’Callaghan was nominated (提名) for “Guardian Angel” in recognition of her attempts to ____ nature in the county.”及全文可知，奥卡拉汉为了保护橡树而做一些更了不起的事情，所以被提名成为守护天使。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年的一天，奥卡拉汉在遛狗时，发现皮革巷沿线所有橡树上都有黄色的圆点。A. removed消除；B. painted粉刷；C. designed设计；D. spotted发现。根据上文“One day in 2021, O’Callaghan was walking her dogs”可知，奥卡拉汉遛狗时发现橡树上的黄色圆点。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她了解到，这些点表示树木的不幸即将来临。A. position位置；B. growth生长；C. misfortune不幸；D. protection保护。根据下文“The marked trees would make way for a new rail line”可知，因为这些树木将为一条新的铁路线让路，所以是不幸的。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有标记的树木将为一条新的铁路线让路，这对她来说真是一个令人心碎的消息。A. risk-taking冒险的；B. eye-catching惹人注意的；C. heart-breaking心碎的；D. life-saving救命的。根据下文“Planted in the 19th century, they were ____ parts of her childhood. “My family used to picnic under them,” she recalled, “and they meant much.””可知，因为这些树对奥卡拉汉意义重大，所以砍这些树对她来说是心碎的。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们种植于19世纪，是她童年不可分割的一部分。A. inseparable不可分离的；B. unimaginable想象不到的；C. inaccessible难接近的；D. indescribable难以形容的。根据下文“My family used to picnic under them,”可知，这些树是奥卡拉汉童年不可分割的一部分。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥卡拉汉打电话给HS2，却被告知这个决定不能改变。A. launched发起；B. phoned打电话；C. disturbed使不安；D. drew画。根据下文“only to be told the ____ couldn’t be changed.”可知，奥卡拉汉打电话给HS2，希望对方能改变决定。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥卡拉汉打电话给HS2，却被告知这个决定不能改变。A. style风格；B. promise许诺；C. research研究；D. decision决定。根据下文“couldn’t be changed.”可知，对方告诉奥卡拉汉砍树的决定不能改变。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，奥卡拉汉经常告诉学生，“如果出了什么问题，你不能袖手旁观，让它发生。”A. set off出发；B. stand by袖手旁观；C. make out理解；D. knock off停止做某事。根据下文“and let it happen.”可知，奥卡拉汉经常告诉学生遇到问题不能袖手旁观。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以她开始了一场拯救树木的运动。A. competition比赛；B. conversation谈话；C. campaign运动；D. interview采访。根据下文“O’Callaghan went from door to door in the neighborhood, ____ local people to fight for the trees.”可知，奥卡拉汉开始了一场拯救树木的运动。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥卡拉汉在社区里挨家挨户地说服当地人为保护树木而战。A. forcing强迫；B. permitting允许；C. challenging挑战；D. persuading劝服。根据上文“O’Callaghan went from door to door in the neighborhood,”可知，奥卡拉汉试图说服当地人为保护树木而战。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当地人称赞奥卡拉汉。A. got along with与……相处；B. spoke highly of赞扬；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. turned down拒绝。根据下文““It’s amazing to see someone who shows great ____ for giving a voice to those trees,” says her neighbor Victoria.”可知，当地人对奥卡拉汉称赞不绝。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的邻居维多利亚说：“看到有人表现出极大的热情，为这些树木发声，这很令人惊讶。”A. enthusiasm热情；B. gratitude感激；C. sympathy同情；D. potential潜力。根据下文“for giving a voice to those trees,”可知，一些人为保护这些树而发声，这表现出极大的热情。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，奥卡拉汉的努力得到了回报。A. Previously先前；B. Eventually最终；C. Specifically特别；D. Occasionally偶尔地。根据下文“her efforts paid off”可知，奥卡拉汉最终的努力得到了回报。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：HS2考虑了另一种架空设计。A. changed改变；B. opposed反对；C. cancelled取消；D. considered考虑。根据下文“an alternative overhead design”可知，HS2考虑了避开砍树的另一种架空设计。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥卡拉汉被提名为本周的“守护天使”，以表彰她为保护该县自然所做的努力。A. preserve保护；B. appreciate感激；C. defeat击败；D. approach靠近。根据前文““It’s amazing to see someone who shows great ____ for giving a voice to those trees,” says her neighbor Victoria.”可知，奥卡拉汉是在保护自然。故选A项。 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 根据所给单词的汉语或首字母提示, 在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式, 每空一词。 56. If there is anything that I can help you, please don’t ________ (犹豫) to inform me.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】hesitate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果有什么我可以帮助你的，请毫不犹豫地告诉我。根据汉语提示“犹豫”可知，应填动词hesitate，此处为否定祈使句，应填动词原形。故填hesitate。 57. I am willing to help those who are not ________ (熟悉的) with the application procedure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】familiar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我愿意帮助那些不熟悉申请程序的人。根据汉语提示“熟悉的”可知，应填形容词familiar，作表语。故填familiar。 58. I am calling to offer my ________ (祝贺) on your winning the Chinese speech contest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】congratulations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我打电话来祝贺你在中文演讲比赛中获胜。根据汉语提示“祝贺”可知，应填复数名词congratulations，作宾语。故填congratulations。 59. To some extent, he is now ________ (财政) independent from his parents by working part-time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】financially 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在某种程度上，他现在通过兼职工作在经济上独立于父母。空处应填副词，修饰形容词independent，根据汉语提示可知，financially财政上，副词。故填financially。 60. During the summer holidays, he designed a ________ (灵活的) schedule where he balanced the study with rest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：暑假期间，他设计了一份灵活的日程安排，好平衡学习和休息。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词flexible，作定语，修饰schedule。故填flexible。 61. It o________ to him that he had an important task to carry out the next day. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】occurred##ccurred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他突然想起他第二天有一项重要的任务要执行。根据单词首字母以及句意“某人突然想起”可知，句型为it occurs to sb. that...，结合后文had可知，为一般过去时。故填occurred。 62. The Shenzhou XIV spacecraft was l________ successfully on June 5,2022. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】launched##aunched 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：神舟十四号飞船于2022年5月5日成功发射。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词launch“发射”，与主语The Shenzhou XIV spacecraft是被动关系，应用过去分词，与空前was构成被动语态。故填launched。 63. Totally a________ in her book, she lost track of time and even forgot to take her meal. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】absorbed##bsorbed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她完全沉浸在书中，忘记了时间，甚至忘了吃饭。根据单词首字母以及句意“沉浸于”可知，应填形容词absorbed，作状语。故填absorbed。 64. Seeing her son returning home safe and sound, the mother breathed a sigh of r________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】relief##elief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：看到儿子平安回家，母亲松了一口气。空处应填名词作of的宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，relief宽慰，轻松，不可数名词，故填relief。 65. China won 15 medals a________ at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, ranking third in the medal table. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】altogether##ltogether 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：中国在2022年北京冬奥会上共获得15枚奖牌，位居奖牌榜第三。结合句意及首字母提示可知，altogether总共，副词，在句中作状语，故填altogether。 第三节 单句语法填空(共 5 个小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 阅读下列各句, 在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. Nowadays an increasing number of people have access ________ the data bank. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：如今，越来越多的人可以访问数据库。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语have access to表示“访问，可以利用”，to是介词。故填to。 67. ________ (share) mother’s daily burden, I will do my bit to help with the housework.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】To share 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了分担母亲的日常负担，我会尽我所能帮助完成家务。分析句子可知，逗号后句为主句，前句作目的状语，应使用不定式to+动词原形，且to置于句首，首字母应大写。故填To share。 68. He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks, ________ (indicate) the interview was a failure. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】indicating 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他默默地站着，眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来，这表明面试失败了。动词indicate的逻辑主语是前面的句子内容，两者之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语，故填indicating。 69. Though no life ________ (confirm) on Mars so far, scientists are hopeful it’s just hiding. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been confirmed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然到目前为止火星上还没有生命被证实，但科学家们希望它只是隐藏起来了。根据时间状语so far可知，从句用现在完成时，且主语life和动词confirm之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has been confirmed。 70. “Talk and Talk” is a new programme ________ (aim) at opening a door to the outside world for students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】aimed 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：“Talk and Talk”是一项旨在为学生打开外部世界大门的新节目。动词aim和programme之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动作后置定语，故填aimed。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Jack因高三学习压力增大，总为一些小事对家长或同学发脾气，为此他很懊恼，希望得到你的帮助。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, How is it going? I learned that you get upset easily and often lose your temper with your parents and classmates as a third-year high school student. I am writing to provide some suggestions to help you cope with your emotions. Firstly, you can breathe deeply. If you take a few moments to focus on your breathing, you can find it will help you relax and clear your mind. Secondly, why not exercise? Doing physical activity is a great way to relieve stress and improve your mood. Finally, it is helpful to talk to someone such as a trusted friend, family member, or teacher who can provide support and encouragement. The suggestions above are available to help you out. I hope they will navigate this challenging time for you. Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给笔友Jack写一封邮件，对他因高三学习压力增大，总为一些小事对家长或同学发脾气的事情表示理解，并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：provide→offer 首先：firstly→first and foremost 压力：stress→pressure 处理：cope with→deal with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to provide some suggestions to help you cope with your emotions. 拓展句：I am writing to provide some suggestions, which will help you cope with your emotions. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I learned that you get upset easily and often lose your temper with your parents and classmates as a third-year high school student. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] If you take a few moments to focus on your breathing, you can find it will help you relax and clear your mind. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句和that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) 第二节（满分25分） 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Ace Billie Jean was always full of energy and played as well as she could. One teacher suggested she should be more ‘ladylike’ and try not to win all the time, but her parents didn’t agree. “Play as well as you can and be the best you can be!” they told her. One morning, Billie Jean’s friend Susan tapped her on the shoulder during class. “Do you want to play tennis?” “What’s tennis?” Billie Jean whispered back. It’s a fun game. You’ll love it — you get to run and jump and hit a ball with a racket (球拍)! Billie Jean didn’t know what a ‘racket’ was, but tennis sounded exciting! The next weekend, Susan took Billie Jean to a famous club — the Country Club. Then Susan handed her a strange thing looking like a net. “This is a racket. You hit a ball with it!” Susan threw a yellow ball at her. Billie Jean frowned and waved her racket as hard as she could. She spent more time hitting the air than she did hitting the ball, but she loved playing tennis anyway! It seemed that she found out what she was going to do with her life — she wanted to be an ace (最佳选手) of tennis in the world! When going home that night, sunburned and exhausted, she had only one question in her mind. “Mom and Dad, can I please have a tennis racket of my own?” Billie Jean asked. Her parents looked at each other.“Money is a bit short,” her mother said. “But you can save up for one!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “What can I do to make some money?” Billie Jean thought to herself. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With her beloved racket, Billie Jean decided to practise hard to realize her tennis dream. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “What can I do to make some money?” Billie Jean thought to herself. From that day on, Billie Jean asked her neighbors about any jobs she could do. “Can I sweep your driveway? Or weed your garden?” She put all the money she earned in a jar, and it slowly filled up. Finally, the big day came: with enough money, Billie Jean brought a little wooden racket with a purple grip — it was the most beautiful thing she had ever seen. With her beloved racket, Billie Jean decided to practise hard to realize her tennis dream. She practised hard after school every day. Joining the Country Club and getting professional coach contributed to her great progress. Gradually, she mastered basic rules of the game. The more Billie Jean learned, the more fun she had! She always took her parents’ words to heart and always played as well as she could. Billie Jean made it! She entered tennis tournaments and became an ACE of the game — one of the most famous sports legends ever! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Billie Jean总是精力充沛，一位老师建议她更“淑女”些，但是父母告诉她要尽自己所能，做到最好，她的朋友Susan带她第一次去打网球，她很喜欢，想成为世界上的网球高手，回家后她告诉父母想要买一个网球拍，妈妈告诉她钱不够，但是可以攒钱买一个。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘我能做些什么来赚钱呢?’ Billie Jean心想。”可知，第一段可描写Billie Jean通过各种办法攒钱买下网球拍。 ②由第二段首句内容“带着她心爱的球拍，Billie Jean决定努力练习，实现她的网球梦想。”可知，第二段可描写Billie Jean刻苦练习，最终成为网球锦标赛的王牌选手，成为有史以来最著名的体育传奇之一。 2.续写线索：打听可以赚钱的工作——努力工作——买下球拍——刻苦训练——逐渐掌握要领——取得成功 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①询问：ask/enquire ②放置：put/place ③牢记在心：take…to heart/learn…by heart 情绪类 ①乐趣：fun/pleasure 【点睛】[高分句型1]. She put all the money she earned in a jar, and it slowly filled up. (省略关系代词的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]. Joining the Country Club and getting professional coach contributed to her great progress. (由并列的动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $