精品解析：河南省郑州市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

郑州一中2022-2023学年上学期期中考试 24届高二英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Have a meal. B. Go shopping. C. Visit friends. 2. When will the woman get her hair cut tomorrow? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 1:00 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 4. Who checked if the gas was turned off? A. Dan. B. Ann. C. Ethan. 5. What will the man do next? A. Bike next to the woman. B. Exercise in the gym. C. Run with the woman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman’s dress size? A. 11. B. 8. C. 9. 7. Which color does the woman choose in the end? A. Purple. B. Blue. C. Black. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman dislike about the city? A. The traffic. B. The shops. C. The sights. 9. What does the man think of the country? A. It is full of entertainment now. B. The air is fresh. C. He likes its peace. 10. Where is the conversation taking place? A. At a museum. B. At a cinema. C. At a sculpture park. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How long will the woman be absent from school? A. For seven days. B. For two days. C. For three days. 12. Why does the woman ask for leave? A. She is traveling with her friends. B. She is sick. C. She is going to visit her family. 13. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Do some assignments from the textbook. B. Take the test at a later date. C. Write a report about a place of interest. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the woman like most about the restaurant? A. The drinks. B. The bread. C. The dessert. 15. What is the woman like? A. She is considerate. B. She is a little mean. C. She is very helpful. 16. How will the man pay for the food? A. With phone payment. B. In cash. C. By credit card. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who might Bill be? A. A worker from a moving company. B. A driving instructor. C. The owner of an auto shop. 18. How many cars does the shop have? A. 1000. B. 50. C. 100. 19. Which items are 20% off? A. Trucks. B. Cars for families with kids. C. Small fast cars. 20. How long is the sale? A. For seven days. B. For two days. C. For three days. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What's On? Electric Underground 7:30 pm-1:00 am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who's playing in your area? We're bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract? If so, come early to the talk at 7:30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music. Gee Whizz 8:30 pm-10:30 pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He's the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7:00 pm for drinks and snacks. Simon's Workshop 5:00 pm-7:30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny. Charlotte Stone 8:00 pm-11:00 pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music: this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform, songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta（面食）. Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine. 1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced? A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz. C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering. 2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh? A. The Cyclops Theatre. B. Kaleidoscope. C. Victoria Stage. D. Pizza World. 3. What do we know about Simon's Workshop? A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours each time. C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四则广告，分别有音乐表演以及戏剧表演，并对每场表演的内容进行了介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则广告最后一句“He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.”（他会告诉你如何找到合适的人来制作音乐。）可知，Jules Skye会谈论如何找到一个好的音乐制作人。由此可知，如果你想制作自己的音乐Jules Skye能帮到你。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则广告“This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7:00 pm for drinks and snacks.”（这个快乐的节目将会使每个人，从最小的到最大的都很高兴。Gee Whizz真的知道如何让你笑!我们的酒吧从晚上7点开始供应饮料和小吃。）可知，这场表演能够让不同年龄的人都喜欢开怀大笑，表演的地点在Kaleidoscope。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则广告“5:00 pm-7:30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage”（每周三下午5:00 -7:30在维多利亚舞台）可知，Simon's Workshop的表演是在每周三进行。故选D。 B When Mike Ford was a kid, he dreamed of being a car designer. But when he was 11, things changed. That’s when he went to a car-design program and ended up learning about architecture instead. “As a youngster, I was lucky enough to have some conversations with the people running that summer program,” he told TIME for Kids. Talking with designers there stimulated Ford’s interest in architecture. He went on to pursue it as a career. Now Ford hopes to inspire the same interest in other young people. Last year, he launched his own architecture program for kids aged 10 to 17.But his program has an unexpected feature. Campers base their designs on hip-hop lyrics. Ford’s goal is to inspire a new generation of architects from underrepresented communities. “Only 3%of architects are African American,” he said. “Most of our buildings, most of our parks and public spaces, have all been designed by white males. If we can increase diversity, the entire world will now start to experience space from a totally new perspective.” Ford calls his program the Hip Hop Architecture Camp. The one-week camp is offered to students around the country. At the camp, students listen to and read the lyrics of hip-hop songs. Then they use some of those lyrics to guide them in planning a city block. On graph paper, each square represents a word. Students build with Lego on each square based on the number of syllables(音节)in each word. In the end, they have what looks like a city skyline. Kids then use a design program called Tinkercad to transform their Lego models into 3D digital versions. Ford believes this approach helps campers learn that architecture is about more than just construction. “The architect’s Number 1 job is to serve people’s needs,” he says. “Architecture plays a critical role in determining or challenging how people live in certain communities.” 4. What made Ford change his dream of being a car-designer? A. Participation in a program. B. Lack of talent for car-designing. C. Desire for a more promising career. D. Conversation with architecture designers. 5. What is Ford’s architecture program aimed at? A. Appealing to young people. B. Popularizing hip-pop music. C. Promoting diversity in the field. D. Connecting music with architecture. 6. If you heard ”beautiful“, how many blocks would you use on the square? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 7. What’s Ford’s opinion about architecture? A. It determines people’s needs. B. It influences people’s lifestyles. C. It is just about building things. D. It is about adding more buildings. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲的是当迈克·福特还是个孩子的时候，他梦想成为一名汽车设计师。但当他11岁时，一切都变了。就在那时，他参加了一个汽车设计项目，最后却学习了建筑学。并且他认为建筑在决定或挑战人们在特定社区的生活方式方面发挥着关键作用。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一，二段“When Mike Ford was a kid, he dreamed of being a car designer. But when he was 11, things changed. That’s when he went to a car-design program and ended up learning about architecture instead. As a youngster, I was lucky enough to have some conversations with the people running that summer program,” he told TIME for Kids. Talking with designers there stimulated Ford’s interest in architecture. He went on to pursue it as a career.”（当迈克·福特还是个孩子的时候，他梦想成为一名汽车设计师。但当他11岁时，一切都变了。就在那时，他参加了一个汽车设计项目，最后却学习了建筑学。他告诉《儿童时代》:“作为一个年轻人，我很幸运地与那个暑期项目的负责人进行了一些交谈。”与那里的设计师交谈激发了福特对建筑的兴趣。他继续追求它作为一种职业。）可知，与建筑设计师对话让福特改变了他成为汽车设计师的梦想。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Ford’s goal is to inspire a new generation of architects from underrepresented communities. “Only 3%of architects are African American,” he said. “Most of our buildings, most of our parks and public spaces, have all been designed by white males. If we can increase diversity, the entire world will now start to experience space from a totally new perspective.””（福特的目标是激励新一代的建筑师，他们来自被低估的社区。“只有3%的建筑师是非裔美国人，”他说。“我们大多数的建筑、公园和公共空间都是由白人男性设计的。如果我们能增加多样性，整个世界将开始从一个全新的角度来体验空间。”）可知，福特的建筑项目的目的是促进该领域的多样性。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Students build with Lego on each square based on the number of syllables in each word.”（学生们根据每个单词的音节数在每个方格上用乐高积木。）可知，如果你听到“beautiful”为三音节单词，你会在广场上用3块积木。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ford believes this approach helps campers learn that architecture is about more than just construction. “The architect’s Number 1 job is to serve people’s needs,” he says. “Architecture plays a critical role in determining or challenging how people live in certain communities.””（福特认为这种方法可以帮助露营者了解到建筑不仅仅是建筑。“建筑师的首要工作是服务于人们的需求，”他说。“建筑在决定或挑战人们在特定社区的生活方式方面发挥着关键作用。”）可知，福特对建筑的看法是它影响人们的生活方式。故选B项。 C “Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Crystal says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well. “Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business. The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day.” The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day!” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you. Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like. 8. How does the author understand Crystal’s words? A. Crystal encourages the author to stay happy. B. Crystal really worries about the author’s security. C. Crystal shows her anxiety to the author. D. Crystal really wishes the author a good day. 9. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The salesgirl cares about me. B. The salesgirl says the words as a routine. C. The salesgirl is rude. D. The salesgirl is bored. 10. According to the last paragraph, people say “Have a nice day” ________. A. as a habit B. encouragingly C. sincerely D. as thanks 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming Greeting B. Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a Conversation C. Have a Nice Day—a Social Custom D. Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant Habit 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了人们之间相互问候的用语“Have a nice day”的特点和不同场合下的一些意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When my friend Crystal says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.(当我的朋友克里斯托微笑着对我说“祝你有美好的一天”时，我知道她是真心关心我的)”可知，Crystal真诚地祝作者一天愉快。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意猜测题。根据第二段“The words come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure.(这些单词以固定的程序发出相同的音调)”可知，女营业员这么说只是固定程序，没有特定含义。故划线句意思是“女售货员习惯性地说这些话”。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken.(女售货员、女服务员、老师，以及其他无数不假思索地说英语的人，可能并不真正关心我的一天。但以一种奇怪而舒适的方式，很高兴知道他们足够在乎，假装关心，而实际上他们并不那么在乎。虽然这种表达可能不经常是真诚的，但它总是说出来的)”可知，人们说“有一个美好的一天”是一种习惯，故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting.(虽然使用这种表达有时是一种不真诚的、毫无意义的社会习俗，但这个句子并没有什么问题，只是有点无趣)”可知，文章主要介绍了人们之间相互问候的用语“Have a nice day”的特点和不同场合下的一些意义。故C选项“祝你一天愉快——社会习俗”最符合文章标题。故选C。 D China will have the most 5G connections of any nation by 2025 according to a new study, while Europe will fall behind Korea, the United States and Japan in terms of 5G penetration (渗透) by that year. 5G is the fifth generation of network technology. It is expected to bring unbelievable speeds to Internet users, with some operations running 10 times faster than on 4G networks. 5G is also expected to unlock the potential in a lot of new services, including artificial intelligence, science of robots self-driving cars, and the Internet of things. The GSMA said that China's three major mobile operators--China Unicom, China Mobile, and China Telecom--are already moving ahead with 5G networks. While most nations will have 5G by updating existing foundations, the study noted that China plans to build part of its 5G networks. One of the most distinguishing actors between Chinese mobile operators and those in the rest of the world is the intention to erect the new and independent 5G networks. That is, China is determined to build a completely advanced 5G. The high cost underlines China's seriousness about paying whatever it takes. Korea will lead the world in terms of 5G penetration in 2025, when 66 percent of the nation's total connections will be 5G, according to GSMA. This compares to 50 percent in the US, 49 percent in Japan, 36 percent in China, 30 percent in Europe, and a global average of 18 percent. Out of the five economies leading on 5G, Europe will have the lowest participation in 2025, as the area is moving more slowly in having its 5G networks. 12. What will 5G bring? A. A completely new pattern for daily life. B. Realizing the potential in many new services. C. Excellent networks and national safety. D. Amazing speeds for public transportation. 13. What is the future of 5G in China? A. It may be lack of government support. B. It will move forward slowly. C. It will develop rapidly. D. It may fall behind Europe. 14. Which of the following best explains "erect" underlined in paragraph 4? A. set up B. bring up C. turn up D. pick up 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Chinese cannot own 5G in 2025. B. More than half Koreans use 5G in 2025. C. Only five countries will have 5G in 2025. D. Europe will pay little attention to 5G in 2025. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国以及世界主要经济体5G发展的状况。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“5G is also expected to unlock the potential in a lot of new services, including artificial intelligence, science of robots self-driving cars, and the Internet of things.”（5G还有望在许多新服务中释放潜力，包括人工智能、机器人自动驾驶汽车科学和物联网。）可知，5G将在很多新的服务领域实现它的潜力。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“China will have the most 5G connections of any nation by 2025, according to a new study, while Europe will fall behind Korea, the United States and Japan in terms of 5G penetration (渗透) by that year.”（ 根据一项新的研究，到2025年，中国将拥有世界上最多的5 G网络连接，而到2025年，欧洲的5 g 普及率将落后于韩国、美国和日本。）以及第四段中“That is, China is determined to build a completely advanced 5G. The high cost underlines China's seriousness about paying whatever it takes.”（ 也就是说，中国决心建立一个完全先进的5G。高昂的成本突显出中国不惜一切代价的严肃态度。）可以推测，在未来，中国5G的发展将会很迅速。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中划线词句的下句“That is, China is determined to build a completely advanced 5G.”（也就是说，中国决心建立一个完全先进的5G。）可以推测，划线词句“One of the most distinguishing actors between Chinese mobile operators and those in the rest of the world is the intention to erect the new and independent 5G networks. ”（中国移动运营商与世界其它地区运营商之间最显著的差异之一，是erect新的独立5G 网络的意图。）中，划线单词erect和下文build同义。A项“建立”与之最为接近。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Korea will lead the world in terms of 5G penetration in 2025, when 66 percent of the nation's total connections will be 5G, according to GSMA. This compares to 50 percent in the US, 49 percent in Japan, 36 percent in China, 30 percent in Europe, and a global average of 18 percent. Out of the five economies leading on 5G, Europe will have the lowest participation in 2025, as the area is moving more slowly in having its 5G networks.”（韩国将在2025年5 G普及率方面领先世界，据 GSMA 称，届时韩国66% 的网络连接将是5 g。相比之下，美国为50% ，日本为49% ，中国为36% ，欧洲为30% ，全球平均水平为18% 。）可知，到2005年的时候，韩国5G普及率最高，为66%，即到2005年，超过一半的人使用5G。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A few years ago, I felt like I was stuck in confusion. So I decide to follow in the footsteps of the great American “philosopher”, Morgan Spurlock, and try something new for 30 days. The idea is actually pretty simple. Think about something you’ve always wanted to add to your life and try it for the next 30 days. It turns out, ____16____—like watching the news. There are a few things I learned while doing these 30-day challenges. The first was as I started to do more and harder 30-day challenges, ____17____. I went from a desk-dwelling computer nerd (书呆子) to the kind of guy who bikes to work. Even last year, I ended up hiking up Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. I would never have been that adventurous before I started my 30-day challenges. ____18____. Have you ever wanted to write a novel? Every November, tens of thousands of people try to write their own 50,000-word novel. It turns out that all you have to do is to write 1,667 words a day for a month. So I did. I learned that when I made small, sustainable changes, they were easier to stick. There’s nothing wrong with big, crazy challenges. ____19____. But they are more difficult to stick. So what are you waiting for? ____20____, so why not think about something you have always wanted to try and give it a shot for the next 30 days? A. I also figured out that if you really want something badly enough, you can do anything for 30 days B. In fact, they’re a ton of fun C. In fact, I think they’re not practical D. I renewed myself while sticking to the challenge E. I wanted to do something for the first time in my life F. The next 30 days is going to pass whether you like it or not G. 30 days is just about the right amount of time to add a new habit or get rid of a habit 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用30天去培养一个习惯的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The idea is actually pretty simple. Think about something you’ve always wanted to add to your life and try it for the next 30 days.(这个想法其实很简单。想想你一直想在生活中增加的东西，并在接下来的30天里尝试)”可知，本句承接上文，说明要花费30天去尝试的原因，故G选项“30天刚好是养成一个新习惯或改掉一个习惯的合适时间”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“There are a few things I learned while doing these 30-day challenges. The first was as I started to do more and harder 30-day challenges(在这30天的挑战中，我学到了一些东西。第一个是当我开始做更多更困难的30天挑战时)”可知，本句承接上文，说明作者做更多困难的30天挑战给作者带来的影响。故D选项“我在坚持挑战的同时重新振作起来”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Have you ever wanted to write a novel? Every November, tens of thousands of people try to write their own 50,000-word novel. It turns out that all you have to do is to write 1,667 words a day for a month. So I did. I learned that when I made small, sustainable changes, they were easier to stick. There’s nothing wrong with big, crazy challenges.(你曾经想过写小说吗？每年11月，成千上万的人都试图写出自己的5万字小说。事实证明，你所要做的就是每天写1667个单词，持续一个月。于是我照做了。我了解到，当我做一些小的、可持续的改变时，它们更容易坚持下去。大而疯狂的挑战并没有错)”可知，后文主要描述了作者关于30天习惯的发现。故A选项“我还发现，如果你真的非常想要某样东西，你可以在30天内做任何事情”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“There’s nothing wrong with big, crazy challenges.(大而疯狂的挑战并没有错)”以及后文“But they are more difficult to stick.(但它们更难以坚持)”可知，上文提到了大而疯狂的挑战，后文与本句构成转折，说明本空是在说明“大而疯狂的挑战”好的方面。故B选项“事实上，它们非常有趣”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“So what are you waiting for?( 那你还在等什么？)”以及后文“so why not think about something you have always wanted to try and give it a shot for the next 30 days?(所以，为什么不考虑一下你一直想尝试的事情，在接下来的30天里试一试呢？)”可知，本句是在建议尝试用30天尝试想尝试的事情，故F选项“不管你喜不喜欢，接下来的30天就要过去了”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It all started with a commercial. I watched the baby take his first ____21____ on TV right before his family left for a trip to Walt Disney World. It ____22____ to me that I wanted to walk into Disneyland Park. So I asked my parents for ____23____. For most kids, it was a normal ____24____. But for me it was so ____25____. As I was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), which doesn’t ____26____ me to walk on my own. Then my dad and I had an ____27____ that I should become much stronger, have more ____28____ and practice more if l wanted to achieve my____29____. Over the next three years or so, I worked with physical therapists, ____30____ a walker, and practiced walking, standing and balancing — all ____31____ that I would need to turn my goal into a reality. On June 9, I stood in the tunnel leading into Main Street, looking around. My dad asked me if I wanted any help. I quickly ____32____ , “No!” and situated myself facing the end of the tunnel. My heart was likely to beat out of my chest. Then I went, walking so slowly at first then ____33____ speeding up step by step, comforted and ____34____ by all my friends and family supporting me. As I was walking on, I suddenly lost my____35____and my focus, bumping into something. ____36____, we had practiced and planned for this type of situation beforehand. Standing up and gathering all my____37____, I picked up my pace once again. It wasn’t too long before the cheer increased because I had ____38____ it to the end, where my mom was waiting with tears in her eyes and arms open wide ready to hug her son and tell him how____39____ she was. It was all because of people around me that I was able to grow so much both physically and mentally. I ____40____ a lot from their constant push and encouragement. 21 A. photos B. chances C. steps D. risks 22. A. seemed B. appeared C. happened D. occurred 23. A. options B. means C. permission D. justice 24. A. suggestion B. request C. response D. condition 25. A. clear B. necessary C. unusual D. natural 26. A. allow B. expect C. leave D. require 27. A. application B. arrangement C. excuse D. agreement 28. A. information B. confidence C. respect D. preference 29. A. task B. success C. dream D. promise 30. A. broke down B. tested out C. picked up D. put up 31. A. plans B. choices C. tools D. skills 32. A. accepted B. declared C. replied D. apologized 33. A. gradually B. frequently C. entirely D. automatically 34. A. attracted B. bothered C. calmed D. encouraged 35. A. memory B. fear C. balance D. temper 36. A. Regularly B. Luckily C. Eventually D. Apparently 37. A. willingness B. potential C. strength D. patience 38. A. returned B. given C. reached D. made 39. A. proud B. careful C. hopeless D. thankful 40. A. demand B. benefit C. grasp D. reflect 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者虽然是一个脑瘫患者，但是在很多人的鼓励和支持下，刻苦锻炼，最终能够独立行走，并去了迪斯尼世界。作者也由此认识到不要让生活中的颠簸不平阻止前进的脚步，路上总会有人为你喝彩。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在电视上看到婴儿迈出了他的第一步，就在他的家人去迪斯尼乐园旅行之前。A. photos照片；B. chances机会；C. steps步子，步骤；D. risks风险。根据上文“the baby take his first”指婴儿迈出第一步，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到我想走进迪斯尼乐园。A. seemed似乎；B. appeared出现；C. happened发生；D. occurred发生。根据后文“to me that I wanted to walk into Disneyland Park”此处为句型it occurred to sb. that…表示“某人突然想到……”。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我征求了父母的同意。A. options选择；B. means方式；C. permission允许；D. justice公平。根据上文“So I asked my parents for”可知，作者想走进迪斯尼乐园，所以征求了父母的同意允许。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对大多数孩子来说，这是一个正常的要求。A. suggestion建议；B. request要求；C. response回答；D. condition情况。呼应上文“I asked my parents”指作者的要求对大多数孩子来说，是一个正常的要求。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说，这太不寻常了。A. clear清楚的；B. necessary必要的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“As I was born with cerebral palsy”可知，作者无法自己走路，所以要求不寻常。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我出生时患有脑瘫，这使我不能自己走路。A. allow允许；B. expect期待；C. leave离开；D. require需要。根据上文“I was born with cerebral palsy”可知，患有脑瘫使作者无法自己走路，短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我爸爸和我有一个共识，我应该变得更强大，有更多的信心和更多的练习，如果我想实现我的梦想。A. application申请；B. arrangement安排；C. excuse借口；D. agreement共识，同意。根据后文“I should become much stronger”指作者和父亲都认为应该变得更强大，存在共识。故选D。 28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我爸爸和我有一个共识，我应该变得更强大，有更多的信心和更多的练习，如果我想实现我的梦想。A. information信息；B. confidence自信；C. respect尊重；D. preference偏爱。根据后文“and practice more”以及上文“stronger”指作者要变得更加强大，更加自信来完成梦想。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我爸爸和我有一个共识，我应该变得更强大，有更多的信心和更多的练习，如果我想实现我的梦想。A. task任务；B. success成功；C. dream梦想；D. promise承诺。根据上文“wanted to achieve my”指作者想要实现梦想。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的三年左右的时间里，我和理疗师一起工作，拿起助行器，练习行走、站立和平衡——所有这些都是我实现目标所需要的技能。A. broke down出故障；B. tested out考验；C. picked up捡起；D. put up忍受，提供食宿。根据后文“a walker, and practiced walking, standing and balancing”指作者拿起助行器，练习行走、站立和平衡。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的三年左右的时间里，我和理疗师一起工作，拿起助行器，练习行走、站立和平衡——所有这些都是我实现目标所需要的技能。A. plans计划；B. choices选择；C. tools工具；D. skills技能。根据上文“walking, standing and balancing”可知，行走、站立和平衡是实现目标所需要的技能。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快回答说:“不！”我面向隧道的尽头坐了下来。A. accepted接受；B. declared宣布；C. replied回答；D. apologized道歉。根据上文“My dad asked me if I wanted any help.(我爸爸问我是否需要帮助)”指作者回答父亲的问题，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我走了，起初走得很慢，然后一步一步地慢慢加快，我得到了所有朋友和家人的安慰和鼓励。A. gradually逐渐地；B. frequently频繁地；C. entirely完全地；D. automatically自动地。根据上文“I went, walking so slowly at first then”指起初走得很慢，然后一步一步地慢慢加快，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我走了，起初走得很慢，然后一步一步地慢慢加快，我得到了所有朋友和家人的安慰和鼓励。A. attracted吸引；B. bothered麻烦；C. calmed平静；D. encouraged鼓励。呼应后文“push and encouragement”指得到了所有朋友和家人的安慰和鼓励。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我继续走的时候，我突然失去了平衡和重心，撞到了什么东西。A. memory记忆；B. fear恐惧；C. balance平衡；D. temper脾气。根据后文“and my focus, bumping into something”指作者撞到了东西，失去平衡摔倒了，故选C。 36题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们事先针对这种情况进行了练习和计划。A. Regularly定期地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Eventually最后；D. Apparently显然。根据后文“we had practiced and planned for this type of situation beforehand.”可知，虽然失去了平衡，但幸运的是，他们事先针对这种情况进行了练习和计划。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站起身来，集中了所有的力量，又一次加快了步伐。A. willingness意愿；B. potential潜能；C. strength力量；D. patience耐心。根据上文“Standing up and gathering all my”指作者站起身来，集中了所有的力量，又一次加快了步伐。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，欢呼声就增加了，因为我已经跑到终点了，妈妈在那里等着，眼里含着泪水，张开双臂准备拥抱她的儿子，告诉他她是多么的骄傲。A. returned返回；B. given给予；C. reached到达；D. made制作。根据后文“it to the end”指作者成功跑到了终点，短语make it to the end表示“坚持到最后”。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，欢呼声就增加了，因为我已经跑到终点了，妈妈在那里等着，眼里含着泪水，张开双臂准备拥抱她的儿子，告诉他她是多么的骄傲。A. proud骄傲的；B. careful仔细的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. thankful感谢的。根据上文“where my mom was waiting with tears in her eyes and arms open wide ready to hug her son and tell him how”可知，作者完成了梦想，母亲为他感到骄傲。故选A。 40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从他们不断的推动和鼓励中获益良多。A. demand要求；B. benefit受益；C. grasp抓住；D. reflect反思。根据后文“a lot from their constant push and encouragement”指朋友和家人的推动和鼓励让作者受益良多。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping, ____41____ (know) as the “father of hybrid rice”, is one of China’s most famous scientists. However, he considered himself a farmer because he ____42____ (continual) worked the land in his research. Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to ____43____ he devoted his life. When he was young, ____44____ concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious ____45____ (short) of food to eat. To tackle this crisis, he ____46____ (choose) to study agriculture at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. After ____47____ (graduate) from college in 1953, he worked as a researcher. ____48____ intense effort, he successfully developed the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers ____49____ (expand) their output greatly. As a man of the soil, he cared little for celebrity or money. Instead, _____50_____ (make) large donations to support agricultural research was what he often did. 【答案】41. known 42. continually 43. whom 44. what 45. shortage 46. chose 47. graduation##graduating 48. Through##With 49. to expand 50. making 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的出身、努力的工作和为人类做出的贡献。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一。短语be known as表示“被誉为……”，过去分词作定语。故填known。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，他认为自己是一个农民，因为他在研究中不断地在土地上工作。修饰动词work应用副词continually，故填continually。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：事实上，他瘦削而强壮的身体就像数百万中国农民一样，他为他们献出了生命。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese farmers，关系词作介词的宾语，指人，故填whom。 【44题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：当他年轻的时候，他最关心的是农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what。故填what。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：当他年轻的时候，他最关心的是农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。空出应填名词单数作宾语，短语a serious shortage of表示“严重缺乏”。故填shortage。 【46题详解】 考查时态。句意：为了解决这一危机，他选择在重庆西南农学院学习农业。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填chose。 【47题详解】 考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：1953年大学毕业后，他从事研究工作。作介词的宾语，可用名词graduation或动名词graduating。故填graduation/graduating。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：经过艰苦的努力，他于1974年成功地研制出了第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻。此处表示方式，意为“有，通过”应用through或with，首字母大写。故填Through/With。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种杂交品种使农民能够大大扩大产量。短语enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”。故填to expand。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，他经常做的是大笔捐款来支持农业研究。作句子的主语应用动名词形式。故填making。 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分35分 ) 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （∧），并在其下面写出该加的词 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意：1.每处修改错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者( 从第11处起 ) 不计分。 Generally spoken, I’m a person who have the ability to control myself. Whether at school or at home, I can be aware of the dos and don’ts and always focus on my study, so I am one of the top student in my class. Besides, whenever I face with something or somebody unpleasant, I can calm down and in this way I can get along good with others. I think it is determination what is of great importance if you wanted to improve your self-control. In order to control you easily and effectively, you are supposed make some rules to follow. Also you’d better ask others to keep an eye on your behavior, which makes the difference in helping you be responsible for what you do. 【答案】1. spoken→speaking 2. have→has 3. student→students 4. face with中的with删去 5. good→well 6. what→that 7. wanted→want 8. control后you→yourself 9. supposed后添加to 10. makes后the→a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者是一个有自控能力的人，对如何提高自制力提出了一些建议。 【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：总的来说，我是一个有能力控制自己的人。表示“总的来说”短语为generally speaking。故spoken改为speaking。 2.考查主谓一致。句意：总的来说，我是一个有能力控制自己的人。此处先行词为person，谓语应用三单形式。故have改为has。 3.考查名词的数。句意：无论是在学校还是在家里，我都能知道该做什么和不该做什么，并始终专注于我的学习，所以我是班上最好的学生之一。此处为one of+可数名词复数，student应用复数形式。故student改为students。 4.考查动词用法。句意：此外，每当我面对不愉快的事情或人，我可以冷静下来，这样我就可以和别人相处得很好。face为及物动词，可直接跟宾语，不需要介词，故face with中的with删去。 5.考查副词。句意：此外，每当我面对不愉快的事情或人，我可以冷静下来，这样我就可以和别人相处得很好。短语get along well with表示“与某人相处融洽”。故good改为well。 6.考查强调句。句意：我认为如果你想提高你的自制力，决心是非常重要的。此处为强调句：it is+被强调部分+that/who+其他，被强调部分为determination，应用that。故what改为that。 7.考查时态。句意：我认为如果你想提高你的自制力，决心是非常重要的。根据上文think以及is可知为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用原形。故wanted改为want。 8.考查反身代词。句意：为了轻松有效地控制自己，你应该制定一些规则来遵守。此处指控制“你自己”应用反身代词yourself。故control后you改为yourself。 9.考查固定句型。句意：为了轻松有效地控制自己，你应该制定一些规则来遵守。短语be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”。故supposed后添加to。 10.考查冠词。句意：此外，你最好让别人注意你的行为，这有助于你对自己的行为负责。短语make a difference表示“有影响”。故makes后the改为a。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 52. 你班英语课上关于克隆利弊的辩论刚刚结束。请根据以下表格内容，用英语写一篇100词左右的报告提交给英语老师，并谈谈你对克隆的看法。 态度 原因 赞成 1.可以让死去的宠物复活 2.可以挽救濒危物种 3.可以用于医疗 反对 1.违反生物进化规律 2.不尊重自然科学 你的看法 …… A Debate on Cloning ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 To clone or not to clone: that is a question. This morning, our class had a heated debate on whether we should clone animals. Those in favor of cloning think that cloning has many potential benefits. Dead pets could be brought back to life, and it’s a useful tool to help save endangered species, because it can increase genetic diversity. What’s more, whole organs could be produced in this way to replace damaged or diseased ones, leading to cures that would be impossible. Those who are against cloning argue that cloning violates the natural rule of survival of the fittest and shows a lack of respect for the natural order. Personally, we still need time to see its advantages and disadvantages before deciding how to deal with it. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生用英语写一篇100词左右的报告提交给英语老师，并谈谈你对克隆的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 处理：deal with→cope with 有用的：useful→helpful 此外：what’s more→besides 认为：argue→assume 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Those who are against cloning argue that cloning violates the natural rule of survival of the fittest and shows a lack of respect for the natural order. 拓展句：Those who are against cloning argue that cloning violates the natural rule of survival of the fittest, which shows a lack of respect for the natural order. 【点睛】[高分句型1] This morning, our class had a heated debate on whether we should clone animals. (运用了whether引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Personally, we still need time to see its advantages and disadvantages before deciding how to deal with it. (运用了疑问词+不定式作宾语) 听力答案：1-5 BABCB 6-10 BCACC 11-15 ACCBB 16-20 ACABA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 郑州一中2022-2023学年上学期期中考试 24届高二英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Have a meal. B. Go shopping. C. Visit friends. 2. When will the woman get her hair cut tomorrow? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 1:00 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 4. Who checked if the gas was turned off? A. Dan. B. Ann. C. Ethan. 5. What will the man do next? A. Bike next to the woman. B. Exercise in the gym. C. Run with the woman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman’s dress size? A. 11. B. 8. C. 9. 7. Which color does the woman choose in the end? A. Purple. B. Blue. C. Black. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman dislike about the city? A. The traffic. B. The shops. C. The sights. 9. What does the man think of the country? A. It is full of entertainment now. B. The air is fresh. C. He likes its peace. 10. Where is the conversation taking place? A. At a museum. B. At a cinema. C. At a sculpture park. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How long will the woman be absent from school? A. For seven days. B. For two days. C. For three days. 12. Why does the woman ask for leave? A. She is traveling with her friends. B. She is sick. C. She is going to visit her family. 13. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Do some assignments from the textbook. B. Take the test at a later date. C. Write a report about a place of interest. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the woman like most about the restaurant? A. The drinks. B. The bread. C. The dessert. 15 What is the woman like? A. She is considerate. B. She is a little mean. C. She is very helpful. 16. How will the man pay for the food? A. With phone payment. B. In cash. C. By credit card. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who might Bill be? A. A worker from a moving company. B. A driving instructor. C. The owner of an auto shop. 18. How many cars does the shop have? A. 1000. B. 50. C. 100. 19. Which items are 20% off? A. Trucks. B. Cars for families with kids. C. Small fast cars. 20. How long is the sale? A. For seven days. B. For two days. C. For three days. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What's On? Electric Underground 7:30 pm-1:00 am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who's playing in your area? We're bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract? If so, come early to the talk at 7:30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music. Gee Whizz 8:30 pm-10:30 pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He's the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7:00 pm for drinks and snacks. Simon's Workshop 5:00 pm-7:30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny. Charlotte Stone 8:00 pm-11:00 pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music: this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform, songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta（面食）. Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine. 1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced? A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz. C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering. 2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh? A. The Cyclops Theatre. B. Kaleidoscope. C. Victoria Stage. D. Pizza World. 3. What do we know about Simon's Workshop? A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours each time. C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday. B When Mike Ford was a kid, he dreamed of being a car designer. But when he was 11, things changed. That’s when he went to a car-design program and ended up learning about architecture instead. “As a youngster, I was lucky enough to have some conversations with the people running that summer program,” he told TIME for Kids. Talking with designers there stimulated Ford’s interest in architecture. He went on to pursue it as a career. Now Ford hopes to inspire the same interest in other young people. Last year, he launched his own architecture program for kids aged 10 to 17.But his program has an unexpected feature. Campers base their designs on hip-hop lyrics. Ford’s goal is to inspire a new generation of architects from underrepresented communities. “Only 3%of architects are African American,” he said. “Most of our buildings, most of our parks and public spaces, have all been designed by white males. If we can increase diversity, the entire world will now start to experience space from a totally new perspective.” Ford calls his program the Hip Hop Architecture Camp. The one-week camp is offered to students around the country. At the camp, students listen to and read the lyrics of hip-hop songs. Then they use some of those lyrics to guide them in planning a city block. On graph paper, each square represents a word. Students build with Lego on each square based on the number of syllables(音节)in each word. In the end, they have what looks like a city skyline. Kids then use a design program called Tinkercad to transform their Lego models into 3D digital versions. Ford believes this approach helps campers learn that architecture is about more than just construction. “The architect’s Number 1 job is to serve people’s needs” he says. “Architecture plays a critical role in determining or challenging how people live in certain communities.” 4. What made Ford change his dream of being a car-designer? A. Participation in a program. B. Lack of talent for car-designing. C. Desire for a more promising career. D. Conversation with architecture designers. 5. What is Ford’s architecture program aimed at? A. Appealing to young people. B. Popularizing hip-pop music. C. Promoting diversity in the field. D. Connecting music with architecture. 6. If you heard ”beautiful“, how many blocks would you use on the square? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 7. What’s Ford’s opinion about architecture? A. It determines people’s needs. B. It influences people’s lifestyles. C. It is just about building things. D. It is about adding more buildings. C “Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Crystal says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well. “Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business. The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day.” The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day!” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you. Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like. 8. How does the author understand Crystal’s words? A. Crystal encourages the author to stay happy. B. Crystal really worries about the author’s security. C. Crystal shows her anxiety to the author. D. Crystal really wishes the author a good day. 9. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The salesgirl cares about me. B. The salesgirl says the words as a routine. C. The salesgirl is rude. D. The salesgirl is bored. 10. According to the last paragraph, people say “Have a nice day” ________. A. as a habit B. encouragingly C. sincerely D. as thanks 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming Greeting B. Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a Conversation C. Have a Nice Day—a Social Custom D. Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant Habit D China will have the most 5G connections of any nation by 2025, according to a new study, while Europe will fall behind Korea, the United States and Japan in terms of 5G penetration (渗透) by that year. 5G is the fifth generation of network technology. It is expected to bring unbelievable speeds to Internet users, with some operations running 10 times faster than on 4G networks. 5G is also expected to unlock the potential in a lot of new services, including artificial intelligence, science of robots self-driving cars, and the Internet of things. The GSMA said that China's three major mobile operators--China Unicom, China Mobile, and China Telecom--are already moving ahead with 5G networks. While most nations will have 5G by updating existing foundations, the study noted that China plans to build part of its 5G networks. One of the most distinguishing actors between Chinese mobile operators and those in the rest of the world is the intention to erect the new and independent 5G networks. That is, China is determined to build a completely advanced 5G. The high cost underlines China's seriousness about paying whatever it takes. Korea will lead the world in terms of 5G penetration in 2025, when 66 percent of the nation's total connections will be 5G, according to GSMA. This compares to 50 percent in the US, 49 percent in Japan, 36 percent in China, 30 percent in Europe, and a global average of 18 percent. Out of the five economies leading on 5G, Europe will have the lowest participation in 2025, as the area is moving more slowly in having its 5G networks. 12. What will 5G bring? A. A completely new pattern for daily life. B. Realizing the potential in many new services. C. Excellent networks and national safety. D. Amazing speeds for public transportation. 13. What is the future of 5G in China? A. It may be lack of government support. B. It will move forward slowly. C. It will develop rapidly. D. It may fall behind Europe. 14. Which of the following best explains "erect" underlined in paragraph 4? A. set up B. bring up C. turn up D. pick up 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Chinese cannot own 5G in 2025. B. More than half Koreans use 5G in 2025. C. Only five countries will have 5G in 2025. D. Europe will pay little attention to 5G in 2025. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A few years ago, I felt like I was stuck in confusion. So I decide to follow in the footsteps of the great American “philosopher”, Morgan Spurlock, and try something new for 30 days. The idea is actually pretty simple. Think about something you’ve always wanted to add to your life and try it for the next 30 days. It turns out, ____16____—like watching the news. There are a few things I learned while doing these 30-day challenges. The first was as I started to do more and harder 30-day challenges, ____17____. I went from a desk-dwelling computer nerd (书呆子) to the kind of guy who bikes to work. Even last year, I ended up hiking up Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. I would never have been that adventurous before I started my 30-day challenges. ____18____. Have you ever wanted to write a novel? Every November, tens of thousands of people try to write their own 50,000-word novel. It turns out that all you have to do is to write 1,667 words a day for a month. So I did. I learned that when I made small, sustainable changes, they were easier to stick. There’s nothing wrong with big, crazy challenges. ____19____. But they are more difficult to stick. So what are you waiting for? ____20____, so why not think about something you have always wanted to try and give it a shot for the next 30 days? A. I also figured out that if you really want something badly enough, you can do anything for 30 days B. In fact, they’re a ton of fun C. In fact, I think they’re not practical D. I renewed myself while sticking to the challenge E. I wanted to do something for the first time in my life F. The next 30 days is going to pass whether you like it or not G. 30 days is just about the right amount of time to add a new habit or get rid of a habit 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It all started with a commercial. I watched the baby take his first ____21____ on TV right before his family left for a trip to Walt Disney World. It ____22____ to me that I wanted to walk into Disneyland Park. So I asked my parents for ____23____. For most kids, it was a normal ____24____. But for me it was so ____25____. As I was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), which doesn’t ____26____ me to walk on my own. Then my dad and I had an ____27____ that I should become much stronger have more ____28____ and practice more if l wanted to achieve my____29____. Over the next three years or so, I worked with physical therapists, ____30____ a walker, and practiced walking, standing and balancing — all ____31____ that I would need to turn my goal into a reality. On June 9, I stood in the tunnel leading into Main Street, looking around. My dad asked me if I wanted any help. I quickly ____32____ , “No!” and situated myself facing the end of the tunnel. My heart was likely to beat out of my chest. Then I went, walking so slowly at first then ____33____ speeding up step by step, comforted and ____34____ by all my friends and family supporting me. As I was walking on, I suddenly lost my____35____and my focus, bumping into something. ____36____, we had practiced and planned for this type of situation beforehand. Standing up and gathering all my____37____, I picked up my pace once again. It wasn’t too long before the cheer increased because I had ____38____ it to the end, where my mom was waiting with tears in her eyes and arms open wide ready to hug her son and tell him how____39____ she was. It was all because of people around me that I was able to grow so much both physically and mentally. I ____40____ a lot from their constant push and encouragement. 21. A. photos B. chances C. steps D. risks 22. A. seemed B. appeared C. happened D. occurred 23. A. options B. means C. permission D. justice 24. A. suggestion B. request C. response D. condition 25. A. clear B. necessary C. unusual D. natural 26. A. allow B. expect C. leave D. require 27. A. application B. arrangement C. excuse D. agreement 28. A. information B. confidence C. respect D. preference 29. A. task B. success C. dream D. promise 30 A. broke down B. tested out C. picked up D. put up 31. A. plans B. choices C. tools D. skills 32. A. accepted B. declared C. replied D. apologized 33. A. gradually B. frequently C. entirely D. automatically 34. A. attracted B. bothered C. calmed D. encouraged 35 A. memory B. fear C. balance D. temper 36. A. Regularly B. Luckily C. Eventually D. Apparently 37. A. willingness B. potential C. strength D. patience 38. A. returned B. given C. reached D. made 39. A. proud B. careful C. hopeless D. thankful 40. A. demand B. benefit C. grasp D. reflect 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping, ____41____ (know) as the “father of hybrid rice”, is one of China’s most famous scientists. However, he considered himself a farmer because he ____42____ (continual) worked the land in his research. Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to ____43____ he devoted his life. When he was young, ____44____ concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious ____45____ (short) of food to eat. To tackle this crisis, he ____46____ (choose) to study agriculture at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. After ____47____ (graduate) from college in 1953, he worked as a researcher. ____48____ intense effort, he successfully developed the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers ____49____ (expand) their output greatly. As a man of the soil, he cared little for celebrity or money. Instead, _____50_____ (make) large donations to support agricultural research was what he often did. 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分35分 ) 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （∧），并在其下面写出该加的词 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意：1.每处修改错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者( 从第11处起 ) 不计分。 Generally spoken, I’m a person who have the ability to control myself. Whether at school or at home, I can be aware of the dos and don’ts and always focus on my study, so I am one of the top student in my class. Besides, whenever I face with something or somebody unpleasant, I can calm down and in this way I can get along good with others. I think it is determination what is of great importance if you wanted to improve your self-control. In order to control you easily and effectively, you are supposed make some rules to follow. Also you’d better ask others to keep an eye on your behavior, which makes the difference in helping you be responsible for what you do. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 52. 你班英语课上关于克隆利弊的辩论刚刚结束。请根据以下表格内容，用英语写一篇100词左右的报告提交给英语老师，并谈谈你对克隆的看法。 态度 原因 赞成 1.可以让死去的宠物复活 2.可以挽救濒危物种 3.可以用于医疗 反对 1.违反生物进化规律 2.不尊重自然科学 你的看法 …… A Debate on Cloning ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 BABCB 6-10 BCACC 11-15 ACCBB 16-20 ACABA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$