内容正文:
备战2025中考英语语法百题分类训练
(中考真题+名校模拟)
专题31 动词时态100题
1.(2024·北京·中考真题)With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year.
A.am making B.will make C.was making D.have made
2.(2024·北京·中考真题)—What did you do last Saturday, Tina?
—I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.
A.go B.went C.will go D.was going
3.(2024·北京·中考真题)A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year.
A.travel B.traveled C.will travel D.have traveled
4.(2024·北京·中考真题)—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing?
—Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study.
A.am reading B.have read C.was reading D.will read
5.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it.
A.was visiting B.have visited C.visit D.will visit
6.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year.
A.plant B.are planting C.planted D.were planting
7.(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color.
A.were B.are C.have been D.will be
8.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)—Would you like something to eat, Mr. Song?
—No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I ________ some zongzi already.
A.eat B.ate C.have eaten
9.(2024·山东滨州·中考真题)—I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other _________ two years.
—Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me _________ the happy days we spent together.
A.in; with B.for; of C.on; in D.from; for
10.(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best?
—Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
11.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time.
A.is; take B.will be; takes C.will be; take
12.(2024·广西·中考真题)Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now.
A.sing B.sang C.are singing
13.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)Mr. Green ________ China for five years.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in D.has come to
14.(2024·河北·中考真题)Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning.
A.gets up B.got up C.will get up D.has got up
15.(2024·河北·中考真题)I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.
A.order B.ordered C.was ordering D.will order
16.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known
17.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat.
A.live B.will live C.are living D.have lived
18.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.
A.set B.sets C.is setting D.was setting
19.(2024·江苏连云港·中考真题)As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A.spreads B.is spreading C.will spread D.has spread
20.(2024·四川泸州·中考真题)—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I ______ the dishes.
A.wash B.washed
C.am washing D.was washing
21.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year.
A.will work B.have worked C.is working
22.(2024·广西南宁·三模)—Where is my grandma?
—She ________ the flowers in the yard.
A.waters B.has watered C.is watering
23.(2024·福建福州·三模)So far, he ________ his hometown for nearly 10 years.
A.left B.has left C.has been away from
24.(2024·内蒙古·二模)It’s said that astronauts in space ________ 16 sunrises and sunsets each day.
A.experience B.are experiencing
C.have experienced D.will experience
25.(2024·广西南宁·三模)Her family _________ in the city for nearly ten years, so they know the city well.
A.stayed B.will stay C.have stayed
26.(2024·福建莆田·一模)Why not let the girl try again? She will do it better if she ________ a second chance.
A.is given B.will give C.gives
27.(2024·云南昆明·三模)—Did you hear what Dad said?
—No, I _________ on the phone with my friend at that time.
A.talked B.has talked C.am talking D.was talking
28.(2024·福建莆田·一模)For the past 20 years, the Touching China (感动中国) ________ people from all walks of life across the country.
A.honored B.honors C.has honored
29.(2024·四川·三模)—You look worried. What’s wrong?
—I went for a job interview yesterday. And I ________ the result now.
A.waited for B.was waiting for C.am waiting for D.will wait for
30.(2024·吉林长春·三模)Father’s Day is coming on June 16, 2024. I ________ a tie for my father that day.
A.buy B.will buy C.bought D.was buying
31.(2024·江苏南京·三模)In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball ______ a popular sport to play and watch.
A.has become B.was becoming C.will become D.became
32.(2024·吉林长春·二模)Thousands of tourists to Changchum Zoological and Botanical Park (长春动植物公园) so far because they want to see the performance of “Xuebinghou”.
A.came B.has come C.comes D.have come
33.(2024·吉林长春·二模)—It’s reported that Japan put lots of nuclear (核) waste water into the Pacific Ocean.
—Because of the pollution, now there a number of endangered sea animals.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
34.(2024·甘肃酒泉·三模)—Jenny, why don’t you take your own umbrella? Where is yours?
—Someone else ________ my umbrella by mistake. I can’t find it now.
A.will take B.is taking C.has taken D.was taken
35.(2024·山东滨州·三模)I ________ the school basketball team last year. I ________ in the team for half a year.
A.have joined; was B.have joined; have been C.joined; have been D.joined; was
36.(2024·江苏连云港·三模)—We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8 o’clock yesterday evening.
—I’m sorry for that. I ________ in the supermarket then.
A.shop B.am shopping C.was shopping D.will shop
37.(2024·海南海口·三模)—Hello! Can I speak to Simon?
—Sorry, he isn’t in right now. He ________ to the cinema with his friend.
A.goes B.will go C.has gone
38.(2024·福建厦门·二模)The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
A.write, showing B.writing; show C.writing; showing
39.(2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模)—I didn’t see you at May’s birthday party last night.
—Oh, I ______ to make a model plane from Mr. Li.
A.was learning B.learned C.have learned
40.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模)Students used to ________ information from newspapers, but now they are used to ________ it on the Internet directly.
A.collect; get B.collect; getting C.collecting; get D.collecting; getting
41.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模)—John, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I together with my parents ________ a walk in the park then.
A.have taken B.was taking C.were taking D.took
42.(2024·河北承德·二模)Li Dong and Zhang Ming ________ friends since they met in 2000.
A.made B.have been C.have made D.have become
43.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)—Lisa ________ for nearly two hours. She needs a rest now.
—You’re right. Let’s go to talk with her.
A.studies B.has studied C.is studying D.was studying
44.(2024·河北石家庄·三模)Mary, we don’t need to go back. I ________ off all the lights.
A.turn B.will turn C.are turning D.have turned
45.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)Come here, Sally! I ________ you some wonderful pictures.
A.show B.showed C.was showing D.will show
46.(2024·四川泸州·二模)—What are you saving money for?
—Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.
A.was buying B.have bought C.bought D.am going to buy
47.(2024·安徽蚌埠·三模)We ________ your message and all of us are looking forward to your coming.
A.were receiving B.have received C.receive D.will receive
48.(2024·安徽宿州·二模)— I ________ Mount Huangshan with my parents.
— Really? I really admire you. Have a good time!
A.was visiting B.have visited C.will visit D.visited
49.(2024·江苏常州·三模)—Hello, is that Jim speaking? This is Peter speaking.
—Sorry. Jim ________ for the station to meet his father. His train ________ at 2: 30 p.m.
A.will leave; will arrive B.leaves; was arriving
C.is leaving; was arriving D.is leaving; arrives
50.(2024·江苏常州·三模)—What a beautiful bike! How long have you ________ it?
—For just three days.
A.bought B.had C.received D.hired
51.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—Do you think ________ more pollution in a few years?
—Yes! So we must do something to save the earth.
A.there is B.there will have C.there are D.there will be
52.(2024·江西上饶·二模)—Dad, could you help me repair my bike?
—Wait a minute! I ________ dinner.
A.am cooking B.cooked C.was cooking D.had cooked
53.(2024·江西吉安·三模)—I’m really looking forward to the journey to Hainan!
—Me, too. I ________ my camera and sunglasses.
A.prepared B.prepare C.have prepared D.was preparing
54.(2024·河北石家庄·三模)Students in Grade Nine ________ a math exam at this time yesterday.
A.take B.took C.were taking D.have taken
55.(2024·河北石家庄·三模)—We ________ to Hebei Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.
—That’s amazing.
A.went B.will go C.go D.have gone
56.(2024·江苏南京·二模)—Have you watched the film YOLO?
—Yes, it touched me a lot. I ________ it with my family two months ago.
A.watch B.will watch C.watched D.have watched
57.(2024·河北石家庄·二模)—Tina, Let’s go out for shopping.
—Sorry, Amy. I ________ my homework.
A.do B.am doing C.did D.have done
58.(2024·甘肃陇南·二模)I was dying to get out and play with it!
A.was dead B.was eager C.expect D.long for
59.(2024·甘肃陇南·二模)Tim with his family ________ Touching China on CCTV from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.
A.was watching B.will watch
C.watched D.has watched
60.(2024·四川遂宁·二模)—May I speak to Tom?
—Sorry, he is not at home. He _______ for one month.
A.left B.has left C.has been away D.went away
61.(2024·天津和平·三模)—Mum, David isn’t at home. Where __________ he?
—He __________ to watch a movie. He will be back in two hours.
A.was; went B.is; has been C.was; goes D.is; has gone
62.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·二模)—I found your light still on at 11: 30 last night.
—Oh, I _________ a book then. I lost myself in it.
A.read B.am reading C.was reading
63.(2024·江苏南京·三模)The plane will ________ if he ________ the guiding lights.
A.take back;will turn on B.take off;will turn on C.take off;turns on D.take on;turns off
64.(2024·北京丰台·二模)When I got home, my brother ________ a model plane.
A.makes B.was making C.made D.will make
65.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—My Altay (《我的阿勒泰》) written by Li Juan is a best seller this year.
—Really? I want to borrow it. Could you tell me ________?
A.that I can borrow it B.when should I return it
C.how long I can borrow it D.if I can keep it for one week
66.(2024·安徽淮北·三模)Tom ________ his bike to school every day since he was in Grade 6. He thinks it is good for the environment.
A.rides B.has ridden C.rode D.is riding
67.(2024·河北邯郸·二模)I _________ sports when it began to rain.
A.do B.did C.am doing D.was doing
68.(2024·北京大兴·二模)The students ________ the floor when the teacher came into the classroom.
A.clean B.cleaned C.were cleaning D.will clean
69.(2024·北京大兴·二模)Since the 1800s, scientists ________ many important discoveries.
A.make B.made C.will make D.have made
70.(2024·江西南昌·二模)—Tony, you are back from London. What are English schools like?
—Here are a few photos. I ________ them by myself.
A.take B.am taking C.took D.will take
71.(2024·江西南昌·二模)Leave a note, so your parents ________ about you.
A.won’t worry B.don’t worry C.didn’t worry D.haven’t worried
72.(2024·安徽·三模)The volunteers ________ a book bank since last year to encourage the kids in poor areas to read more books.
A.will build B.have built C.are building D.built
73.(2024·北京西城·二模)My grandparents’ hometown _________ a lot since they moved away.
A.changes B.was changing C.will change D.has changed
74.(2024·河北邢台·二模)Celina, you’d better not go this way. The workers ________ the road.
A.repaired B.repair C.are repairing D.were repairing
75.(2024·河北邢台·二模)If I am free tomorrow, I ________ at home and do my homework with my classmates.
A.stay B.stayed C.will stay D.have stayed
76.(2024·北京丰台·一模)Peter ________ the classroom when Miss Black came in.
A.was cleaning B.has cleaned C.will clean D.cleans
77.(2024·北京丰台·一模)Mr. White likes football. He ________ football matches on TV every weekend.
A.will watch B.watched C.watches D.has watched
78.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)A fantail goldfish ________ about four kilos.
A.weigh B.weighs C.weighes D.weight
79.(2024·河北保定·二模)We can see a cat in the garden. It ________up a tree.
A.climbs B.climbed C.is climbing D.was climbing
80.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)Workers’ pay ________ since the new manager came.
A.has doubled B.doubled C.had doubled D.will double
81.(2024·河北石家庄·二模)A cook will lose his job if he _________ to smoke in the kitchen.
A.finds B.found C.is found D.will find
82.(2024·北京朝阳·一模)Betty ________ Chinese chess since she was five years old.
A.learns B.was learning C.has learned D.will learn
83.(2024·北京昌平·二模)So far, China ________ a lot of planes successfully. We’re really proud.
A.develops B.developed C.has developed D.is developing
84.(2024·云南红河·二模)Because of the traffic control, there ________ no outdoor market this weekend.
A.will be B.will have C.be D.was
85.(2024·安徽黄山·二模)—Jim, could you help me take out the rubbish?
—Sorry, I ________, Mom. I ________.
A.couldn’t; am doing the dishes B.can’t; am doing the dishes
C.couldn’t; was doing the dishes D.can’t; will do the dishes
86.(2024·北京平谷·一模)Kate _________ a lot about Chinese paper cutting since she came to China.
A.learns B.learned C.has learned D.will learn
87.(2024·山东淄博·二模)—Where’s Mr Green?
—Oh, he ______ Canada.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.went to D.was in
88.(2024·天津河北·二模)China ________ with all other countries now to make the earth a better place to live.
A.will work B.is working C.was working D.worked
89.(2024·福建福州·二模)China’s third aircraft carrier PLANS Fujian (Hull 18) ________ to Shanghai Jiangnan Shipyard in the afternoon of May 8th after completing its eight-day maiden sea trial.
A.has returned B.returned C.returns
90.(2024·江苏徐州·二模)—Hey, Lucas! I haven’t seen Tom for a long time.
—Ah, he __________ Dali. It’s such a beautiful place that he doesn’t even want to come back!
A.went to B.goes to C.has gone to D.is going to
91.(2024·四川自贡·二模)—Can you play the piano?
—Sure. I ___________ the music club for almost two years.
A.have been in B.have joined C.joined
92.(2024·河北唐山·二模)Bruce always _________ his teeth after having dinner.
A.brushes B.is brushing C.will brush D.was brushing
93.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)Angela ________ it boring to read English novels, but now she enjoys it a lot.
A.found B.finds C.has found D.would find
94.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)—Have you ever been to Lhasa?
—Yes. I ________ there a week ago.
A.have been B.went C.go D.have gone
95.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)A woman with two children _________ along the street over there.
A.is walking B.are walking C.walk D.walks
96.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)—What was the weather like last Sunday?
—________.
A.It is fine B.It was cloudy C.It will be sunny D.It is great
97.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)— Oh, baby! I didn’t expect you ________ such a beautiful card for me. Thank you!
— I’m glad you like it, mum. Happy birthday!
A.had made B.have made C.would make D.will make
98.(2024·吉林长春·二模)I’m so thirsty, but there ________ not any water in the glass now.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
99.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)—May I leave now?
—Sorry, you can’t leave until all the work _________.
A.finish B.is finished C.will be finished
100.(2024·江西吉安·一模)—Sorry, I didn’t answer your phone this morning because I ________ an important meeting then.
—Don’t mention it. I just wanted to invite you to dinner together this Saturday evening.
A.attend B.am attending C.was attending D.have attended
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:在老师的帮助下,我自去年以来在英语方面取得了很大的进步。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since last year”可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选D。
2.B
【详解】句意:——蒂娜,你上周六做了什么?——我去了养老院,在那里做志愿者。
考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知,句子使用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知,本句应用一般现在时。故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:——Amy,你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么?——对不起,我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。
考查动词的时态。read阅读;am reading现在进行时;have read现在完成时;was reading过去进行时;will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing?”可知,此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:我已经参观过盐城公园好几次了,所以我对它了解很多。
考查现在完成时。根据句中的“several times”可知,表示过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:为了使我们的家乡更美丽,我们每年都种很多树和花。
考查时态。根据“every year”可知,是一般现在时,主语是we,动词用原形,故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:到目前为止,一些方言已经使用了数千年。它们充满了地方色彩。
考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知,句子应用现在完成时,排除A、B和D选项。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:——宋先生,你想吃点什么吗?——不用了,谢谢。我不饿。我已经吃了一些粽子。
考查动词时态。结合“already”可知此处需用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:——我非常想念比尔,因为我们已经两年没见面了。——我也是。每当我看到这张照片,都会想起我们一起度过的快乐日子。
考查现在完成时及动词短语。根据“we haven’t seen each other…two years”可知,此处是现在完成时,与“for+一段时间”连用,第一空应填for。第二空考查短语remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个?——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。
考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:如果他空闲时间做足够的锻炼,他会更健康。
考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he,动词用三单。故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:听!鸟儿正在树上唱歌。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知,时态是现在进行时,结构为:am/is/are doing。故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:格林先生在中国已经五年了。
考查现在完成时。has been to去过,是短暂性动词;has gone to去了,是短暂性动词;has been in在,是延续性动词;has come to已经来到,是短暂性动词。此处与“for five years”连用,故用延续性动词或者表示延续性状态的短语,故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:珍妮是个早起的人。她早上6点起床。
考查时态。根据“She ... at 6:00 in the morning.”可知,强调经常性动作,用一般现在时,故选A。
15.D
【详解】句意:我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。
考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知,在等朋友,所以要晚点点餐,用一般将来时will do,故选D。
16.C
【详解】句意:众所周知,长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。
考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”,本句阐述事实,应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为,被认为是”,固定短语。故选C。
17.D
【详解】句意:自从我出生以来,我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。
考查时态。根据“Since I was born”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
18.C
【详解】句意:看!我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。
考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知,姐姐正在摆桌子,动作正在发生,应为现在进行时。故选C。
19.D
【详解】句意:太极拳作为中国传统武术,迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。
考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知,时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has done。故选D。
20.D
【详解】句意:——嗨,伊森。我昨晚8点给你打电话,但你没有接。——抱歉,我当时正在洗碗。
考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知,此处指昨晚8点打电话时伊森正在洗碗,过去某一时间点正在做某事,应用过去进行时。故选D。
21.B
【详解】句意:神舟十八号航天员自今年4月发射升空以来,已在天宫空间站工作了约两个月。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知,此处是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句,从句时态用一般过去时,主句时态应用现在完成时,结构是have/has done。故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:——我的奶奶在哪里?——她正在院子里浇花。
考查动词时态。根据“Where is my grandma?”可知,主语“my grandma”所干的动作正在进行中,应用现在进行时(be doing)。故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:到目前为止,他已经离开家乡将近10年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“So far,”可知,本句是现在完成时(have/has done),可排除A选项;再根据“for nearly 10 years”可知,句中谓语动词要用延续性动词或者表示状态的词。leave是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,因此需要用表示状态的词“be away from”。故选C。
24.A
【详解】句意:据说宇航员在太空中每天要经历16次日出和日落。
考查一般现在时。根据“each day”可知,从句时态应用一般现在时;主语astronauts为第三人称复数,谓语动词用原形experience。故选A。
25.C
【详解】句意:她的家人已经在这个城市生活了近十年,所以他们很了解这个城市。
考查动词时态。根据“Her family…in the city for nearly ten years, so they know the city well.”可知,时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has+过去分词。故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:为什么不让那女孩再试一次呢?如果再给她一次机会,她会做得更好。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。is given一般现在时的被动语态;will give一般将来时;gives一般现在时第三人称单数。主语she与动词give之间存在着被动关系,而主句又是一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时,故本题为一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
27.D
【详解】句意:——你听到爸爸说什么了吗?——没有,那时我正在和朋友通电话。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知,句子描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。主语是I,be动词用was。故选D。
28.C
【详解】句意:在过去的20年里,感动中国表彰了全国各行各业的人们。
考查时态。根据“for the past 20 years”可知,句子的时态为现在完成时,现在完成时的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:——你看起来很担心。怎么了?——我昨天去面试了。我正在等结果。
考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知,表示正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,其谓语动词结构为“am/is/are+doing”。故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:2024年6月16日是父亲节。那天我要给爸爸买一条领带。
考查一般将来时。根据“Father’s Day is coming on June 16, 2024.”可知,动作发生在未来,应使用一般将来时,即“will + 动词原形”结构。故选B。
31.A
【详解】句意:在中国,你可以看到人们在公园、学校甚至工厂打篮球。篮球已经成为一项受欢迎的运动。
考查动词时态。根据“In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball .... a popular sport to play and watch.”可知,此处是介绍篮球对现在的影响,并且动作已经完成,所以用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”构成,并且此句主语Basketball是单数形式,所以助动词用has,become“成为”的过去分词还是become,故选A。
32.D
【详解】句意:到目前为止,已经有成千上万的游客来到长春动植物公园,因为他们想看“雪崩猴”的表演。
考查主谓一致和时态。根据“so far可知,句子时态是现在完成时;结合主语“Thousands of tourists”,主语是复数,助动词用have,故选D。
33.B
【详解】句意:——据报道,日本向太平洋排放了大量的核废水。——由于污染,现在有许多海洋动物处于危险之中。
考查there be句型。根据“a number of sea animals”可知,主语是复数,排除选项A和C;根据“now”可知,句子是一般现在时态,故选B。
34.C
【详解】句意:——珍妮,你为什么不自己带伞呢?你的呢?——别人错拿了我的伞。我现在找不到了。
考查现在完成时。根据“I can’t find it now”可知,现在找不到它,表示有人已经拿走了它,因此用现在完成时。故选C。
35.C
【详解】句意:我去年加入了学校篮球队。我加入这个团队已经半年了。
考查一般过去时与现在完成时。根据“last year”可知,第一个空处应用一般过去时,因此排除A、B项;根据“for half a year”可知,第二个空处应用现在完成时,构成为have/ has done。故选C。
36.C
【详解】句意:——昨天晚上8点左右,我们到处都找不到你。——对此我深感抱歉。那时我正在超市购物。
考查过去进行时。根据“We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8 o’clock yesterday evening.”及“I…in the supermarket then.”可知,我那时正在超市购物。句子时态为过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,主语I,助动词应为was,was shopping“正在购物”。故选C。
37.C
【详解】句意:——你好!我能和西蒙说话吗?——对不起,他现在不在。他和朋友去看电影了。
考查现在完成时。根据“Sorry, he isn’t in right now.”可知,此处强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时。故选C。
38.A
【详解】句意:老师们过去常常在黑板上写关键点,但现在他们习惯于通过PPT展示。
考查used to及非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,固定词组;get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,固定词组。故选A。
39.A
【详解】句意:——昨晚在May的生日派对上,我没有看到你。——噢,我正在向李先生学习制作飞机模型。
考查过去进行时。was learning过去进行时;learned一般过去时;have learned现在完成时。根据对话“I didn’t see you at May’s birthday party last night.”和“Oh, I ... to make a model plane from Mr. Li.”可知,昨晚没有出现在May的生日派对上是因为那时正在向李先生学习制作飞机模型,应用过去进行时。故选A。
40.B
【详解】句意:学生过去常常从报纸上收集信息,但现在他们习惯于直接在互联网上获取信息。
考查动词短语。used to do“过去常常做某事”,be used to doing“习惯于做某事”。根据“Students used to...information from newspapers”可知,第一处表示过去常常从报纸上收集信息;根据“but now they are used to...it on the Internet directly”可知,第二处表示习惯于在互联网上获取信息。故选B。
41.B
【详解】 句意:——John,我昨晚给你打电话,但是没人接。——哦,那时我和我的父母在公园里散步。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“then”可知,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing;根据“together with”可知,遵循就远一致原则,be动词的数与“I”保持一致,故用was。故选B。
42.B
【详解】句意:李东和张明自2000年认识以来一直是朋友。
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“Li Dong and Zhang Ming ... friends since they met in 2000.”可知,本句为现在完成时且应用延续性动词。make和become均为瞬间动词,应使用延续性动词be。故选B。
43.B
【详解】句意:——丽莎已经学习了将近两个小时了。她现在需要休息。——你是对的。我们去和她谈谈吧。
考查时态。根据“Lisa...for nearly two hours. She needs a rest now.”可知,强调时间持续了多久,用现在完成时,故选B。
44.D
【详解】句意:玛丽,我们不需要回去。我把所有的灯都关掉了。
考查现在完成时。由“we don’t need to go back. I…off all the lights”可知,灯在说话的时候已经关了,应用现在完成时。故选D。
45.D
【详解】句意:过来,莎莉!我将给你看一些精彩的照片。
考查时态。根据“Come here, Sally! I...you some wonderful pictures.”可知,动作还未发生,用一般将来时,故选D。
46.D
【详解】句意:——你存钱是为了什么? ——父亲节马上就要到了。我要给我爸爸买一件礼物。
考查动词时态。根据“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知,存钱是为即将来临的父亲节买礼物,动作发生在将来,需用一般将来时。故选D。
47.B
【详解】句意:您的消息我们已经收到,我们大家都期待您的到来。
考查现在完成时。根据“all of us are looking forward to your coming”可知,消息已经收到,句子应用现在完成时,其谓语结构为:have/has+过去分词。故选B。
48.C
【详解】句意:——我将和我的父母去参观黄山。——真的吗?我真的很钦佩你。玩得开心!
考查一般将来时。根据“Really? I really admire you. Have a good time!”可知,还没去参观黄山,叙述的是将要做的事情,句子应用一般将来时“will do”。故选C。
49.D
【详解】句意:——喂,是吉姆吗?我是彼得。——很抱歉。吉姆要去车站接他的父亲。他的火车下午两点半到达。
考查时态。根据“Jim...for the station”可知,吉姆将要去车站,动作发生在将来,leave“离开”在表示将要发生的动作时,要用现在进行时表示,故第一个空填is leaving;根据“His train...at 2: 30 p.m.”可知,他的火车下午两点半到达,火车按照时刻表出发,用一般现在时,故第二个空填arrives。故选D。
50.B
【详解】句意:——好漂亮的自行车!你买了多久了?——就三天。
考查延续性动词。bought买;had拥有;received收到;hired雇用。根据“For just three days.”及“How long”可知,此处应用延续性动词,选项中had为延续性动词,表示“你买了自行车多久了”。故选B。
51.D
【详解】句意:——你认为几年后污染会更严重吗?——是的!所以我们必须做些什么来拯救地球。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be“有”,不与have连用,排除B选项;根据“in a few years”可知,时态为一般将来时,there be与一般将来时连用,结构为there will be。故选D。
52.A
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你能帮我修一下自行车吗?——等一下!我正在做晚饭。
考查动词的时态。根据“Wait a minute!”可知,此处指“正在做晚饭”,应该用现在进行时,其结构是主语+be+doing,主语是I,be动词用am。故选A。
53.C
【详解】句意:——我真的很期待海南之旅!——我也是。我已经准备好了我的照相机和太阳镜。
考查动词的时态。根据“Me, too”可知此处动作已经完成,强调对现在的影响,故用现在完成时态have/has+动词过去分词,主语是第一人称,所以助动词用have,故选C。
54.C
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。
考查时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知是昨天这个时候正在考试,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。
55.B
【详解】句意:——在即将到来的暑假里,我们将和交换生一起去河北博物馆。——太棒了!
考查动词时态。根据“this coming summer holiday.”可知,本句是一般将来时,其结构为will do。故选B。
56.C
【详解】句意:——你看过电影《热辣滚烫》吗?——是的,它触动了我很多。两个月前我和家人一起看的。
考查动词时态。结合“two months ago”可知应使用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。
57.B
【详解】句意:——蒂娜,我们出去逛街吧。——对不起,艾米。我正在做作业。
考查动词时态。根据“Let’s go out for shopping.”及“Sorry, Amy.”可知,此处表示“正在做作业”,时态用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”,故选B。
58.B
【详解】句意:我真想出去和它玩!
考查动词时态和短语辨析。dead死的;eager渴望的;expect期待;long for渴望。原句是一般过去时,可排除CD选项;be dying to do意为“渴望做做某事”,与be eager to do意思相同。故选B。
59.A
【详解】句意:上周六晚上8点到9点,蒂姆和他的家人在看中央电视台的《感动中国》。
考查过去进行时。根据“from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.”可知,强调过去的时间点,动作正在发生,用过去进行时。故选A。
60.C
【详解】句意:——我可以和汤姆讲话吗?——对不起,他不在家。他已经离开一个月了。
考查动词时态。结合“for one month”可知应使用现在完成时,且需用表示延续性的动作be away“离开”,故选C。
61.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,大卫不在家。他在哪里?——他去看电影了。他两小时后回来。
考查动词时态。根据“David isn’t at home”可知,第一空应用一般现在时,排除AC;根据“He will be back in two hours.”可知,大卫去看电影了,还没回来,应用has gone to,故选D。
62.C
【详解】句意:——昨晚11点半我发现你的灯还亮着。——哦,我当时在看书。我沉浸其中。
考查动词时态。根据“I found your light still on at 11: 30 last night.”以及“a book then.”可知,设空处指的是当时正在看书,应用过去进行时。故选C。
63.C
【详解】句意:如果他打开导航灯,飞机将会起飞。
考查时态和动词短语。take back收回;turn on打开;take off起飞;take on呈现;turn off关闭。本句if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,可排除AB选项;根据“The plane will”可知,飞机将要起飞。故选C。
64.B
【详解】句意:当我到家时,我的弟弟正在做一个模型飞机。
考查过去进行时。根据“When I got home,”可知,此处用过去进行时,表示当我到家时,我的弟弟正在做一个模型飞机,结构是were/was+现在分词。故选B。
65.D
【详解】句意:——李娟的《我的阿勒泰》是今年的畅销书。——真的吗?我想借它。你能告诉我能不能借一个星期吗?
考查宾语从句、延续性动词和非延续性动词。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除B;根据“Could you tell me...”可知此处不能用that引导宾语从句,排除A;选项C中的how long应与延续性动词连用,borrow是非延续性动词,故排除C。故选D。
66.B
【详解】句意:汤姆从六年级开始每天骑自行车上学。他认为这对环境有好处。
考查动词时态。结合“since he was in Grade 6”可知应是含since的现在完成时,此处需用结构have/has done。故选B。
67.D
【详解】句意:开始下雨时,我正在做运动。
考查动词时态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句用过去进行“was/were doing”,主语为I,be动词用was,故选D。
68.C
【详解】句意:当老师走进教室时,学生们正在打扫地板。
考查动词时态。根据“when the teacher came into the classroom”可知,此处是when引导的过去进行时,从句是一般过去时,主句应用用过去进行时“was/were doing”,故选C。
69.D
【详解】句意:自19世纪以来,科学家们取得了许多重要发现。
考查动词时态。结合“Since the 1800s”可知应使用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。故选D。
70.C
【详解】句意:——托尼,你从伦敦回来了。英国学校是什么样子的?——这儿有几张照片。我自己拍的。
考查动词时态。根据“Here are a few photos.”可知,这些照片已经有了,因此空格处应用一般过去时。故选C。
71.A
【详解】句意:留张纸条,这样你的父母就不会担心你了。
考查动词时态。根据“Leave a note, so your parents...”可知,留下纸条的结果是父母不会担心你,结果还未发生,用一般将来时。故选A。
72.B
【详解】句意:志愿者们从去年开始建立了一个书库,鼓励贫困地区的孩子多读书。
考查时态。根据“since last year”可知,句子时态为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语为“The volunteers”,助动词用have,故选B。
73.D
【详解】句意:我祖父母的家乡自从他们搬走后变化很大。
考查动词时态。根据“since they moved away.”可知,设空处是现在完成时,其结构为“have/has done”,指的是发生了很大的变化。故选D。
74.C
【详解】句意:赛琳娜,你最好不要走这条路。工人们正在修路。
考查现在进行时。根据“Celina, you’d better not go this way.”可知这件事正在发生,应用现在进行时。故选C。
75.C
【详解】句意:如果我明天有空,我会待在家里和同学们一起做作业。
考查动词时态。分析“If I am free tomorrow”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,应遵循“主将从现”原则,即从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,其结构为“will do sth.”。故选C。
76.A
【详解】句意:布莱克小姐进来时,彼得正在打扫教室。
考查动词时态。was cleaning正在打扫,过去进行时;has cleaned已经打扫,现在完成时;will clean将打扫,一般将来时;cleans打扫,一般现在时。根据“when Miss Black came in”可知此处是when引导的一个一般过去时的状语从句,主句用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作。故选A。
77.C
【详解】句意:怀特先生喜欢足球。他每个周末都在电视上看足球比赛。
考查时态。根据“Mr. White likes football.”和“...every weekend”可知,此处是经常性发生的动作,用一般现在时。故选C。
78.B
【详解】句意:一条扇尾金鱼重大约4公斤。
考查动词的三单形式。weigh称重,动词;weight重量,名词。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少谓语动词,排除D;且描述某人或某物的特征应用一般现在时,主语“A fantail goldfish ”为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,weigh的第三人称单数形式为weighs。故选B。
79.C
【详解】句意:我们可以在花园里看到一只猫。它正在爬树。
考查现在进行时。根据“We can see a cat in the garden. It … up a tree.”可知,此处是指猫正在爬树,应用现在进行时,其结构为be doing;主语为It,be动词应用is,动词climb的现在分词为climbing。故选C。
80.A
【详解】句意:自从新经理上任以来,工人的工资增加了一倍。
考查现在完成时。根据“since the new manager came”可知,句子应用现在完成时,其谓语结构为:has/have+过去分词,主语Workers pay为不可数名词,助动词应用has。故选A。
81.C
【详解】句意:如果厨师被逮到在厨房吸烟,他就会失业。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句含if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是动作的承受者,所以用一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选C。
82.C
【详解】句意:贝蒂从五岁起就开始学习中国象棋。
考查时态。根据句意和时间状语从句“since she was five years old”可知,此处要用现在完成时,其构成为have/has done。故选C。
83.C
【详解】句意:截至目前,中国已经成功研发出许多架飞机。我们真的很骄傲。
考查现在完成时。根据“So far”可知,应用现在完成时(have/has done),表示动作发生在过去,持续到现在,并还可能持续下去。故选C。
84.A
【详解】句意:由于交通管制,本周末将不会开设露天市场。
考查there be句型和一般将来时。此处是there be句型,不与have连用,排除B;根据“this weekend”可知,是一般将来时。故选A。
85.B
【详解】句意:——吉姆,你能帮我倒垃圾吗?——对不起,我不能,妈妈。我在洗碗。
考查一般疑问句以及动词时态。根据“Sorry”可知此时不能帮忙,因为正在洗碗,需用现在进行时,结构为be+动词现在分词形式;could you提问,为委婉的请求,回应应用can,故选B。
86.C
【详解】句意:自从凯特来到中国后,她学到了很多关于中国剪纸的知识。
考查现在完成时。learns是learn的第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时态中;learned是learn的过去式,用于一般过去时态中;has learned是现在完成时态;will learn一般将来时。根据“since she came to China.”可知,主句应用现在完成时态,谓语部分应是have/has done结构,因主语Bill是第三人称单数,故助动词应用has,learn应用过去分词learned。故选C。
87.B
【详解】句意:——格林先生在哪里?——哦,他去加拿大了。
考查时态。has been to去过(已回),现在完成时;has gone to去了(未回),现在完成时;went to去了,一般过去时;was in在,一般过去时。根据问句“Where’s Mr Green?”可知是现在不在这里,应用has gone to表示“去了加拿大,还没回来”,故选B。
88.B
【详解】句意:中国正在同世界各国一道努力,使地球成为更美好的家园。
考查动词时态。根据“now”可知,本句应用现在进行时am/is/are doing,故选B。
89.A
【详解】句意:中国第三艘航空母舰“福建”号(18号舰体)在完成为期8天的首航试航后,于5月8日下午返回上海江南造船厂。
考查现在完成时。根据“China’s third aircraft carrier PLANS Fujian (Hull 18)…to Shanghai Jiangnan Shipyard in the afternoon of May 8th after completing its eight-day maiden sea trial.”可知,此处强调过去的动作对现在产生的影响,因此此处用现在完成时,其谓语动词为have/has done。故选A。
90.C
【详解】句意:——你好,Lucas!我很长时间没见Tom了。——啊,他去了大理。那是如此美丽的地方以至于他都不想回来了!
考查动词的时态。根据“I haven’t seen Tom for a long time.”可知Lucas去了大理,表示动作已发生,并且强调对现在的影响“It’s such a beautiful place that he doesn’t even want to come back!”,因此应用现在完成时“has gone to”,表示“去了”。故选C。
91.A
【详解】句意:——你会弹钢琴吗?——当然,我已经在音乐俱乐部里几乎两年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for almost two years”可知,答语句子时态为现在完成时,此处应用延续性动词。又根据join的延续性动词为be in可知,此处应填have been in。故选A。
92.A
【详解】句意:布鲁斯总是在晚饭后刷牙。
考查时态。根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是Bruce,谓语动词用单三。故选A。
93.A
【详解】句意:安吉拉发现读英语小说很无聊,但现在她很喜欢。
考查时态。根据“but now she enjoys it a lot”可知,安吉拉现在喜欢读英语小说,由此推知她过去觉得读英语小说很无聊,表示过去发生的动作,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选A。
94.B
【详解】句意:——你去过拉萨吗?——去过。我一个星期前去的。
考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“a week ago”可知,指的是过去的事情,用一般过去时。故选B。
95.A
【详解】句意:一个带着两个孩子的妇女正在那边的街上走。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“over there”可知,句子表达的是此刻正在发生的事情,使用现在进行时“be doing”的形式,句子主语是a woman,with two children表示伴随关系,因此谓语动词的数要跟其前面的名词保持一致,因此,be动词使用单数is。故选A。
96.B
【详解】句意:——上星期天的天气怎么样?——多云。
考查动词时态。根据“What was the weather like last Sunday?”可知,此处问的是上周的天气,时态为一般过去时。故选B。
97.C
【详解】句意:——哦,宝贝!我没想到你给我做了这么漂亮的卡片。谢谢你! ——我很高兴你喜欢,妈妈。生日快乐!
考查时态。had made过去完成时;have made现在完成时;would make过去将来时;will make一般将来时。“I didn’t expect you”可知,这里表示过去对将来的预测,用过去将来时。故选C。
98.A
【详解】句意:我是如此口渴,但现在杯子里没有任何水。
考查There be句型的就近原则及一般现在时。根据时间状语“now”可知,时态应为一般现在时,排除B和D;There be句型中,be动词的单复数应取决于其后所接的第一个名词,“water”为不可数名词,所以,此处be动词应用is。故选A。
99.B
【详解】句意:——我现在可以走了吗?——对不起,在所有工作完成之前你不能离开。
考查时态和语态。句子是until引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语the work和谓语finish之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选B。
100.C
【详解】句意:——对不起,今天早上我没能接你的电话,因为那时我正在参加一个重要的会议。——没关系。我只是想邀请你这周六晚上一起吃晚饭。
考查过去进行时。attended参加,一般过去时;was attending过去进行时;am attending现在进行时;have attended现在完成时。根据“I didn’t answer your phone”可知主句是一般过去时,根据“then”可知,原因状语从句表述在过去某一时刻发生的事情,要用过去进行时,其构成为was/were doing。故选C。
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$