内容正文:
备战2025中考英语语法百题分类训练
(中考真题+名校模拟)
专题29 动词辨析100题
1.(2024·山东菏泽·中考真题)—Why do you like soap operas, Amy?
—I like to ________ the story and see what happens next.
A.tell B.follow C.write
2.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)The composer who created Learn from the Role Model Lei Feng (《学习雷锋好榜样》) didn’t ______ the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years.
A.expect B.allow C.receive
3.(2024·天津·中考真题)We _________ the books to the library after we read them.
A.returned B.pointed C.waved D.caught
4.(2024·湖北武汉·中考真题)—What a team! They’re always pulling together.
—Exactly. No force can ________ them.
A.separate B.push C.guard D.shape
5.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—There are some after-school clubs in our school. You can ________ between the Music Club and the Food and Drink Club.
—I prefer the Food and Drink Club, for I can learn more life skills.
A.avoid B.choose C.hide
6.(2024·湖北武汉·中考真题)—Can you ________ your new coach?
—Hmm…I think he’s very intelligent and humorous.
A.believe B.describe C.support D.follow
7.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)—How much does the film ticket ________?
—Thirty-five yuan.
A.spend B.cost C.pay
8.(2024·广西·中考真题)—What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen?
—It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more.
A.tastes B.feels C.sounds
9.(2024·广西·中考真题)You should ________ your car slowly when passing by a school.
A.drive B.clean C.repair
10.(2024·福建·中考真题)You must ________ the traffic rules when riding a bike.
A.make B.explain C.follow
11.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)It’s necessary for us to learn to ________ time and make good use of every minute.
A.spend B.value C.record D.waste
12.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)A headmaster ________ a boy for his brave act of using Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save his classmate’s life.
A.praised B.asked C.warned
13.(2024·山东东营·中考真题)Jenny, you have _____ a lot, much thinner and more hardworking than before.
A.done B.changed C.learned D.practiced
14.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie.
A.suppose B.imagine C.realize D.consider
15.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)Believe in yourself.
A.Trust B.Respect C.Admire D.Support
16.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)As we grow older, we’ll discover we have two hands: one for helping ourselves; the other for helping others.
A.turn up B.put away C.find out D.look into
17.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it?
—________ a week.
A.keep, For B.borrow, For C.lend, In
18.(2024·安徽·中考真题)With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists.
A.guard B.offer C.push D.cost
19.(2024·江苏连云港·中考真题)The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.
A.protects B.compares C.introduces D.discovers
20.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)The cartoon movie Chang An shows how important it is ________ life’s problems with a smile.
A.to find B.to check C.to face
21.(2024·福建福州·三模)Many writers prefer to ________ their feelings through their works.
A.express B.exchange C.experience
22.(2024·山东东营·三模)—Judy, yesterday I watched a video of your grandma speaking English. Is that true?
—Haha. Of course not. It’s AI that learned her voice and ______ the words in the video.
A.copied B.collected C.translated D.discussed
23.(2024·福建莆田·一模)In Western culture some sayings about the dog ________ good thoughts. For example, “You’re a lucky dog.”
A.express B.discover C.solve
24.(2024·江苏南京·三模)China’s Beidou System can now be directly ________ to mobile phones, so we can find where the phones are even when there’s no signal.
A.connected B.reported C.devoted D.pointed
25.(2024·吉林长春·三模)— Someone is knocking on the door. Is it Anna?
— No. It ________ be her. She’s giving a performance at the theater now.
A.should B.can’t C.must D.needn’t
26.(2024·广西南宁·三模)You should take this medicine according to the instructions, even if it ________ bad.
A.sounds B.tastes C.feels
27.(2024·吉林长春·二模)—It’s our duty to protect the wild animals in our country, right?
—Of course! If we don’t protect them, they die out one day.
A.can B.may C.need D.should
28.(2024·江苏连云港·三模)—Many young people can’t ________ to buy houses in big cities in China.
—Exactly.
A.offer B.effort C.affect D.afford
29.(2024·江苏南京·三模)—Why don’t you join our school basketball team?
—Because they don’t ______ students over the age of 15.
A.provide B.refuse C.accept D.control
30.(2024·甘肃酒泉·三模)—It’s so cold! Could I close the window?
—Yes, you ________. I don’t mind it.
A.could B.may C.must D.can
31.(2024·陕西西安·二模)My friend _________ me to watch the scary movie with the light on _________ I will feel less scared.
A.advises; so that B.advises; even though C.suggests; so that D.suggests; even though
32.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)—I don’t care what Jane thinks.
— Well, you . Her idea is worth considering.
A.should B.could C.would D.might
33.(2024·河北承德·二模)You ________ never play in the street. It’s not safe.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
34.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)I invited Mary to the party. But she ________ my invitation politely.
A.trusted B.refused C.encouraged D.regretted
35.(2024·安徽蚌埠·三模)The old man asked his son to find some treasure by drawing a map to ________ him.
A.guide B.order C.force D.fight
36.(2024·安徽蚌埠·三模)—Dad, I want to learn to play an instrument.
—That’s OK, but remember once you make up your mind, you ________ hold on to it.
A.must B.may C.could D.would
37.(2024·江苏常州·三模)—What did Anna say in the text message? Does ________ go well at the new school?
—I have no idea. She didn’t ________ anything about her school life.
A.everything; mention B.anything; discover
C.something; connect D.something; confirm
38.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)This kind of Huawei Watch _________ David’s daily needs. He wears it all the time.
A.meets B.hides C.carries D.brings
39.(2024·广西贺州·三模)—Excuse me, could you tell me how to ________ this problem? It’s too difficult.
—OK. I’ll help you later.
A.prepare B.solve C.cause
40.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)—Hi, Mary. Where will you go on vacation?
—My mother has ________ me to Beijing. How happy I am!
A.refused B.brought C.promised
41.(2024·广西南宁·三模)—I want to take a look at that red dress.
—Good choice! It is beautiful and it ________ soft.
A.feels B.tastes C.smells
42.(2024·广西南宁·三模)At the sports meeting, our team ________ the other teams and got the first place.
A.trained B.cheered C.beat
43.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)The wind energy is friendly to the environment because it ________ little pollution.
A.protects B.provides C.produces D.promises
44.(2024·广西钦州·二模)—Tom, it’s time to _______ the cat. It must be hungry now.
—Yes, mum. I am coming now.
A.hit B.protect C.feed
45.(2024·福建厦门·三模)—Mom, I ________ that I didn’t listen to you when I was young.
—Forget about it. Just live in the present.
A.regret B.imagine C.explain
46.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)Local people like this restaurant because it ________ nice food and clean environment.
A.produces B.prevents C.provides D.protects
47.(2024·青海果洛·二模)The fire broke out in a shoe factory and ________ an area of more than 800 square meters.
A.moved B.reached C.burned
48.(2024·海南海口·一模)—I ________ find my keys.
—Have you checked in your jacket pockets?
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t
49.(2024·青海果洛·二模)—How will you ________ money for the sick children?
—By selling our old clothes.
A.raise B.change C.send
50.(2024·福建厦门·二模)The children’s thirst for knowledge ________ the volunteer teacher, so he decided to stay in the village.
A.reached B.touched C.greeted
51.(2024·天津武清·三模)I enjoy listening to crosstalk because it always ________ me great joy.
A.brings B.carries C.catches D.stops
52.(2024·安徽淮北·三模)—It seems that the number of the new energy car has ________ a lot in China.
—Exactly. China is making great efforts in developing the new energy industry.
A.invented B.invited C.introduced D.increased
53.(2024·福建厦门·二模)—You shouldn’t shout at your parents. They are the ones who love you most.
—You are right. I’ll ________ with them patiently.
A.compete B.communicate C.compare
54.(2024·海南海口·二模)—Be careful! We ________ cross the road when the light is red.
—I see, mum.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t
55.(2024·江苏泰州·三模)An English-Chinese dictionary is a book that gives a list of English words in order and ______ their meanings in Chinese.
A.creates B.imagines
C.impresses D.explains
56.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)To build a beautiful homeland, everyone needs to _________ the rules of respecting and protecting nature.
A.make B.compare C.follow D.refuse
57.(2024·江苏南京·二模)—For a country to be strong, good education ________.
—That’s for sure. Our country has put great efforts into it.
A.minds B.matters C.agrees D.accepts
58.(2024·江苏·二模)—We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.
—Do you mean I _________ bring anything with me?
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
59.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)The final exam is coming and I ________ all of us to get good grades in the exam.
A.hope B.expect C.suggest
60.(2024·广西南宁·三模)— The environment in our city is becoming better and better.
— That’s right. Because the government has done a lot to ________ the environmental problem.
A.solve B.plan C.answer
61.(2024·广西玉林·一模)People often plant plenty of trees to ________ the soil running off and protect the environment.
A.move B.avoid C.increase
62.(2024·江苏泰州·三模)—Let’s go and get something delicious to eat. What do you ________?
—How about Boiled Fish with Sichuan Pickles?
A.insist B.imagine C.suppose D.suggest
63.(2024·福建福州·三模)—I want to be a writer in the future.
—If youve set your mind to it, find ways to ________ it.
A.achieve B.choose C.discover
64.(2024·江苏南京·二模)Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new things and ________ career choices.
A.explore B.require C.miss D.control
65.(2024·江苏镇江·二模)—Who has eaten up my “Tianshui Malatang”?
—I don’t know, but it ______ be Tom. He doesn’t like such food at all.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
66.(2024·江苏镇江·二模)You ________ bring an umbrella. The radio says it’s not going to rain this afternoon.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t
67.(2024·江苏泰州·三模)Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble.
A.who to talk B.who to talk to C.who to say D.what to talk
68.(2024·甘肃陇南·三模)Believe in yourself, and you can succeed.
A.Protect B.Become C.Trust D.Help
69.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)Protect your eyesight. Don’t wait until you ________ see a thing.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
70.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)Dreams are beautiful. However, ________them needs lots of time and work.
A.stopping B.accepting C.losing D.achieving
71.(2024·福建泉州·三模)John is a boy who is always willing to ________ a helping hand to others.
A.shake B.lend C.find
72.(2024·四川自贡·一模)—How long may I ________ your magazine?.
—For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.
A.borrow; lend B.keep; be lent C.lend; be borrowed
73.(2024·江苏南京·二模)—Does the hotel ________ free breakfast for all the guests?
—No. It’s only for the guests who attend the meeting.
A.buy B.afford C.improve D.provide
74.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)If we drink wine at meals, we ________ drive cars.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.wouldn’t
75.(2024·江西九江·三模)When I am free, I can’t stop singing this song. It in my mind all the time.
A.replies B.stops C.remains D.manages
76.(2024·湖北武汉·三模)Let’s leave early, or missing the last bus ________ walking two hours home.
A.suggests B.means C.risks D.enjoys
77.(2024·湖北武汉·三模)—Nothing _____________, did it?
—No. Nearly everything looks the same since you left two years ago.
A.changed B.added C.broke D.happened
78.(2024·甘肃陇南·二模)The girl was not able to hear, so she had to be careful when crossing the road.
A.can’t listen B.unable to listen C.blind D.deaf
79.(2024·福建·三模)—Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt! You ________ be joking!
—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.
A.must B.need C.can
80.(2024·山东菏泽·二模)—The air in our city becomes fresher and fresher.
—I think so. To cut down air pollution, many factories ________ new energy cars.
A.produce B.divide C.cancel
81.(2024·甘肃临夏·二模)—Tom, could you please help me take out the rubbish?
—Sorry, I _________, Mom. I am doing my homework now.
A.can B.could C.can’t D.couldn’t
82.(2024·江西景德镇·三模)I really want to buy a bicycle, but I can’t ________ it.
A.decide B.write C.search D.afford
83.(2024·江苏镇江·二模)Murder Mystery Game, or “Jubensha” in Chinese, ________ players with a chance to experience different lives.
A.covers B.presents C.compares D.provides
84.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)—Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to ________ a challenge.
—So he is. We all like him.
A.accept B.choose C.discuss
85.(2024·山东菏泽·三模)—A concert will be held to ________ money for homeless people.
—Great! We should do what we can to help people in need.
A.collect B.give up C.send
86.(2024·江苏镇江·二模)—Kate, will you please get the book on the shelf for me?
—I’m afraid I can’t ________ it. The shelf is too high.
A.find B.read C.reach D.arrive
87.(2024·河北石家庄·三模)You _________ return the book today, you may give it back in a week.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
88.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)As a student, you _______ be too careful when taking the exam.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
89.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)A large number of children like stars. They sometimes even dream of one, just like the little girl in the picture.
A.seeing B.passing
C.hitting D.reaching
90.(2024·福建厦门·三模)—There’s a lot of traffic on the road. What should we do?
—Let’s ______ it by taking a subway.
A.avoid B.afford C.accept
91.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·二模)Five-star hotels can _________ guests with first-class (一流的) service, making them feel at home.
A.provide B.prevent C.prepare
92.(2024·江苏南京·三模)My best friend always ________ me writing homework when our teachers are speaking.
A.advises B.suggests C.considers D.prevents
93.(2024·山东菏泽·三模)—The magician put a little rabbit into the box, but it ________ when he opened the box.
—Wow! How amazing!
A.discovered B.disliked C.disappeared
94.(2024·黑龙江绥化·三模)When I got to the airport, I realized I ______ my passport at home.
A.left B.had left C.had forgotten
95.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)It’s reported that the heavy sand storm has ______ great trouble for the local people.
A.solved B.avoided C.discovered D.caused
96.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)—We are going to take a trip to Kunming this summer vacation. Can you go with us?
—It must cost a lot. I’m afraid I can’t ________ it at present.
A.afford B.cancel C.mention D.overcome
97.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)It’s useful to ________ the latest technology into schools.
A.change B.break C.introduce D.divide
98.(2024·江西景德镇·二模)You should ________ it carefully to make sure that all your exercise books are in your schoolbag before you go to school.
A.check B.notice C.practice D.remember
99.(2024·河北邯郸·二模)This pen _________ Ed’s, but I’m not sure.
A.must be B.may be C.can’t be D.mustn’t be
100.(2024·河北邯郸·二模)I _________ my uniform on the playground. I’ll look for it.
A.left B.lost C.stayed D.forgot
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参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——艾米,你为什么喜欢肥皂剧?——我喜欢跟着故事走,看看接下来会发生什么。
考查动词辨析。tell告诉;follow跟随;write写。根据“I like to ... the story and see what happens next.”可知,喜欢跟着肥皂剧的故事走,故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:创作《学习雷锋好榜样》的作曲家没想到这首歌会被许多人欣赏60多年。
考查动词辨析。expect料想;allow允许;receive接收。根据“The composer…didn’t…the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years”可知,是指作曲家没想到这首歌会被许多人欣赏60多年。故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:我们看完书后把书还给了图书馆。
考查动词辨析。return归还;point指向;wave挥手;catch抓住。根据“the books to the library after we read them.”可知,书看完后还给了图书馆,故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:——多好的团队啊!他们总是齐心协力。——确实。任何力量都不能把他们分开。
考查动词辨析。separate使分离;push推;guard保卫;shape塑造。根据“What a team! They’re always pulling together.”可知,他们总是齐心协力,所以任何力量都不能把他们分开。故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:——我们学校有一些课外俱乐部。你可以在音乐俱乐部和餐饮俱乐部之间进行选择。——我更喜欢餐饮俱乐部,因为我可以学到更多的生活技能。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免;choose选择;hide隐藏。根据“You can ... between the Music Club and the Food and Drink Club.”可知,可以在两个俱乐部之间进行选择,故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:——你能描述一下你的新教练吗?——嗯……我觉得他很聪明,很幽默。
考查动词辨析。believe相信;describe描述;support支持;follow跟随。根据“Can you ... your new coach?”和“I think he’s very intelligent and humorous.”可知,在描述教练,故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:——这张电影票多少钱?——三十五元。
考查词义辨析。spend花费,主语是人;;cost花费,主语是物;pay付款,主语是人。问句的主语film ticket是指物,动词应用cost,故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:——海伦,你觉得鸡汤怎么样?——味道真的很好。我想多喝点。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来;feels感觉;sounds听起来。根据“It ... really good. I’d like to drink more.”可知,鸡汤尝起来味道很好,故选A。
9.A
【详解】句意:当你经过学校时,你应该慢慢开车。
考查动词辨析。drive驾驶;clean打扫;repair修理,根据“You should ... your car slowly when passing by a school.”可知,经过学校路段应该慢慢开车。故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:当骑自行车的时候,你必须遵守交通规则。
考查动词辨析。make制作;explain解释;follow遵循。根据“the traffic rules when riding a bike.”可知此处指遵守交通规则。故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:我们有必要学会珍惜时间,充分利用每一分钟。
考查动词辨析。spend花费;value珍惜;record记录;waste浪费。根据“make good use of every minute.”可知,是要珍惜时间。故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:一位校长称赞一个男孩勇敢地用海姆立克急救法救了同学的命。
考查动词辨析。praised赞扬;asked要求;warned警告。根据“save his classmate’s life”可知是称赞一个男孩勇敢地用海姆立克急救法救了同学的命。故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:珍妮,你变了很多,比以前瘦了很多,也更努力了。
考查动词辨析。done做;changed改变;learned学习;practiced练习。根据“much thinner and more hardworking than before.”可知她更瘦更努力了,所以是改变了很多。故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:我无法想象他还会说些什么。每个人都知道那是个谎言。
考查动词辨析。suppose推断;imagine想象;realize意识到;consider考虑。根据“I couldn’t ... what else he has to say.”可知,无法想象他还会说些什么。故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:相信自己。
考查同义词。Trust信任; Respect尊重;Admire钦佩;Support支持。划线部分“Believe in”意为“信任”,与A选项意思一样。故选A。
16.C
【详解】句意:随着年龄的增长,我们会发现我们有两只手:一只用来帮助自己;另一只用来帮助别人。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。turn up出现;put away整理;find out发现;look into调查。discover表示“发现”,与find out语意相近。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:——这本书值得一读。我可以借多久?——一周。
考查动词及介词辨析。keep保存,延续性动词;borrow借入,非延续性动词;lend借出,非延续性动词;For连接一段时间;In后接年、月、季节等。第一空与How long连用,应用延续性动词;第二空“a week”表一段时间,用For。故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:安徽有着著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇,可以为游客提供很多。
考查动词辨析。guard保卫;offer提供;push推;cost花费。根据“Anhui has so much to…tourists”可知,此处指安徽可以提供给游客很多美景。故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:电影《长安三万里》向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。
考查动词辨析。protects保护;compares比较;introduces介绍;discovers发现。根据“China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.”可知这部电影向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:动画电影《长安三万里》展示了微笑面对生活中的问题是多么重要。
考查动词辨析。find找到;check检查;face面对。根据“life’s problems with a smile”可知,此处指微笑面对生活中的问题。故选C。
21.A
【详解】句意:许多作家更喜欢通过他们的作品来表达他们的感情。
考查动词辨析。express表达;exchange交换;experience经历。根据“...their feelings through their works”可知,此处指通过作品表达感情。故选A。
22.A
【详解】句意:——朱迪,昨天我看了一个你奶奶说英语的视频。是真的吗?——哈哈。当然不是。是AI学习了她的声音并在视频中模仿这些话。
考查动词辨析。copied模仿;collected收集;translated翻译;discussed讨论。根据“It’s AI that learned her voice and… the words in the video.”可知,AI学习了她的声音并在视频中模仿了这些话,故选A。
23.A
【详解】句意:在西方文化中,一些关于狗的谚语,都可以表达一些积极的思想,比如,“你是幸运儿。”
考查动词辨析。express表达;discover发现;solve解决。根据“ some sayings about the dog...good thoughts. For example, ‘You’re a lucky dog.’”可知,例子“你是幸运儿。”中“狗”表达了积极的思想。故选A。
24.A
【详解】句意:中国的北斗系统现在可以直接与手机相连,所以即使没有信号,我们也能找到手机的位置。
考查动词辨析。connected与……相连;reported报道;devoted致力;pointed指。根据“so we can find where the phones are even when there’s no signal”可知,我们在没有信号的情况下还能找到手机的位置是因为北斗系统与手机直接相连。故选A。
25.B
【详解】句意:——有人在敲门。是安娜吗? ——不,不可能是她。她现在正在剧院演出。
考查情态动词。should应该;can’t不能,不可能;must必须,肯定;needn’t不必。根据“She’s giving a performance at the theater now.”可知此处指不可能是安娜。故选B。
26.B
【详解】句意:即使这药味道不好,你也应该按照说明服用。
考查动词辨析。sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;feels感觉。根据上文“You should take this medicine according to the instructions,”可知,此处是指即使药的味道尝起来不好,也要按照说明吃。故选B。
27.B
【详解】句意:——保护我们国家的野生动物是我们的责任,对吗? ——当然。如果我们不保护它们,它们有一天可能会灭绝。
考查情态动词。can可以;may可能;need需要;should应该。根据“If we don’t protect them, they…die out one day.”可知,表示一种可能性,应用may,故选B。
28.D
【详解】句意:——许多年轻人买不起中国大城市的房子。——确实是。
考查动词和名词辨析。offer提供,动词;effort努力;名词;affect影响,动词;afford负担得起,动词。根据“Many young people can’t…to buy houses in big cities in China.”可知,空处指的是不能负担,can’t afford“负担不起”符合语境。故选D。
29.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么不加入我们学校的篮球队呢?——因为他们不接受15岁以上的学生。
考查动词辨析。provide提供;refuse拒绝;accept接受;control控制。根据“Why don’t you join our school basketball team?”以及“don’t…students over the age of 15.”可知,此处是陈述不加入篮球队的原因,所以应是篮球队因为不“接受”15岁以上的学生。故选C。
30.D
【详解】句意:——太冷了!我可以关上窗户吗?——是的,你可以。我不介意。
考查情态动词。could可以,can的过去式;may可以;can可以;must必须。根据“Could I close the window”和“I don’t mind it”可知,表示当下同意某人做某事,应用can回答。故选D。
31.A
【详解】句意:我的朋友建议我开着灯看恐怖电影,这样我就不会那么害怕了。
考查动词和连词辨析。advises建议;suggests建议;so that以便;even though即使。分析“My friend...me to watch the scary movie”可知,此处应用短语advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,所以第一空应选advises;分析题干可知,朋友建议“我”开着灯看恐怖电影是为了使“我”不那么害怕,所以第二空应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
32.A
【详解】句意:——我不在乎简怎么想。——嗯,你应该(听听简的想法)的,她的想法值得考虑。
考查情态动词。should应该;could能够;would将要;might可能。根据“Her idea is worth considering.”可知,此处指“应该”听简的想法。故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:你千万不能在街上玩。不安全。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以;may也许;must必须;need需要。根据“You ... never play in the street.”可知,禁止在街上玩,因为很危险,故选C。
34.B
【详解】句意:我邀请玛丽参加聚会。但她礼貌地拒绝了我的邀请。
考查动词辨析。trusted相信;refused拒绝;encouraged鼓励;regretted懊悔。根据“But she…my invitation politely.”可知,玛丽拒绝了邀请。故选B。
35.A
【详解】句意:老人让他的儿子画一张地图给他指路,找到一些宝藏。
考查动词辨析。guide指导;order命令;force强迫;fight打斗。根据“asked his son to find some treasure”可知画地图指导找宝藏。故选A。
36.A
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我想学一种乐器。——那没问题,但是记住一旦你下定决心,你就必须坚持下去。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;may可能;could可以;would将要。根据“once you make up your mind, you…hold on to it.”可知,此处是父亲在告诫孩子一旦下定决心就必须坚持下去。故选A。
37.A
【详解】句意:——安娜在短信里说了什么?新学校一切顺利吗?——我不知道。她对自己的学校生活只字未提。
考查词义辨析。everything一切;anything任何事情;something某事;mention提到;discover发现;connect连接;confirm证实。根据“What did Anna say in the text message? Does…go well at the new school?”的句意并结合选项可知,此处询问安娜在新学校是否一切顺利,应用everything;根据“What did Anna say in the text message?”以及“I have no idea.”并结合选项可知,第二个空表示在短信没有提及。故选A。
38.A
【详解】句意:这款华为手表符合大卫的日常需求。他一直戴着它。
考查动词辨析。meets满足;hides隐藏;carries携带;brings带来。根据“This kind of Huawei Watch … David’s daily needs”可推出是满足大卫的日常需求。故选A。
39.B
【详解】句意:——对不起,你能告诉我如何解决这个问题吗?太难了。——好的。我待会再帮你。
考查动词辨析。prepare准备;solve解决;cause造成。根据“could you tell me how to...this problem?”和“I’ll help you later.”可知,此处寻求帮助来解决这个问题。故选B。
40.C
【详解】句意:——你好,玛丽。你打算去哪里度假?——我妈妈答应我去北京。我是多么幸福啊!
考查动词辨析。refused拒绝;brought带来;promised承诺。根据“me to Beijing”可知,暑假带自己去北京市妈妈的承诺,故选C。
41.A
【详解】句意:——我想看看那件红裙子。——不错的选择!它很漂亮,摸起来很柔软。
考查系动词辨析。feels摸起来;tastes尝起来;smells闻起来。根据“It is beautiful and it…soft”可知,是一种触觉感受,摸起来很柔软。故选A。
42.C
【详解】句意:在运动会上,我们队击败了其他队,获得了第一名。
考查动词辨析。trained训练;cheered欢呼;beat打败。根据“our team...the other teams...”可知是打败了其他队伍,获得了第一名。故选C。
43.C
【详解】句意:风能对环境友好,因为它几乎不产生污染。
考查动词辨析。protects保护;provides提供;produces生产,产生;promises承诺。根据“The wind energy is friendly to the environment”可知,此处是指风能是清洁能源,几乎不产生污染。故选C。
44.C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,该喂猫了。它现在一定饿了。 ——是的,妈妈。我现在就来。
考查动词辨析。hit撞击,碰撞;protect保护;feed饲养,喂养。根据“It must be hungry now.”猫很饿了可推测,此处是指现在到该喂猫的时间了。故选C。
45.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我很后悔小时候没听你的话。——忘了它吧。活在当下。
考查动词词义辨析。regret后悔;imagine想象;explain解释。根据“Forget about it. Just live in the present.”并结合选项可知,此处指后悔小时候没听妈妈的话。故选A。
46.C
【详解】句意:当地人喜欢这家餐馆,因为它提供美味的食物和干净的环境。
考查动词辨析。produces生产;prevents阻止;provides提供;protects保护。根据“it…nice food and clean environment.”可知此处指餐馆提供食物和环境,应用“provides”。故选C。
47.C
【详解】句意:火灾发生在一家鞋厂,烧毁了超过800平方米的面积。
考查动词辨析。moved移动;reached到达;burned燃烧。根据“The fire broke out in a shoe factory”可知,这里指火灾烧毁的面积超过800平方米。故选C。
48.A
【详解】句意:——我找不到钥匙了。——你检查过你的夹克口袋了吗?
考查动词辨析。can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;wouldn’t不会。根据“find my keys.”和“Have you checked in your jacket pockets?”可知,空处应是桌找不到钥匙了。故选A。
49.A
【详解】句意:——你将如何为生病的孩子筹款?——卖掉我们的旧衣服。
考查动词辨析。raise募集;change改变;send发送。根据“money for the sick children”可知,为生病的孩子筹款。故选A。
50.B
【详解】句意:孩子们对知识的渴望感动了支教老师,所以他决定留在村里。
考查动词辨析。reached到达;touched感动;greeted打招呼。根据“The children’s thirst for knowledge...the volunteer teacher, so he decided to stay in the village.”可知孩子们对知识的渴望感动了支教老师。故选B。
51.A
【详解】句意:我喜欢听相声,因为它总是给我带来极大的快乐。
考查形容词辨析。brings带来;carries携带;catches抓住;stops停止。根据“me great joy”可知相声给人带来极大的快乐。故选A。
52.D
【详解】句意:——在中国,新能源汽车的数量似乎增加了很多。——确实是的。中国正在大力发展新能源产业。
考查动词辨析。invented发明;invited邀请;introduced介绍;increased增加。根据“China is making great efforts in developing the new energy industry.”可知,新能源汽车的数量“增加了”很多。故选D。
53.B
【详解】句意:——你不应该对父母大喊大叫。他们是最爱你的人。——你说得对。我会和他们耐心交流的。
考查动词辨析。compete竞争;communicate交流;compare比较。根据“You shouldn’t shout at your parents. They are the ones who love you most.”可知,前者认为后者不应该对父母大喊大叫,结合“You are right.”可知,后者认为前者说得对,由此可推知,后者将更耐心地和父母交流,communicate符合题意。故选B。
54.B
【详解】句意:——小心!红灯亮时我们不能过马路。——我知道了,妈妈。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;wouldn’t不会。根据“...when the light is red.”可知,红灯亮时禁止过马路,mustn’t“禁止”符合语境。故选B。
55.D
【详解】句意:英汉词典是一种按顺序列出英语单词并解释其中文含义的书。
考查动词词义辨析。creates创造;imagines想象;impresses给……留下印象;explains解释。根据“their meanings in Chinese.”可知词典会解释单词的中文意思,故选D。
56.C
【详解】句意:建设美丽家园,人人都要遵守尊重自然、保护自然的原则。
考查动词辨析。make制作;compare比较;follow遵循;refuse拒绝。根据“the rules of respecting and protecting nature.”可知,是要遵守尊重自然、保护自然的原则。故选C。
57.B
【详解】句意:——一个国家要强大起来,良好的教育很重要。——那是肯定的。我们国家在教育上付出了很大的努力。
考查动词辨析。minds介意;matters要紧;agrees同意;accepts接受。根据“For a country to be strong”可知,良好的教育对于国家的强大来说至关重要。故选B。
58.D
【详解】句意:——我们已经为野餐准备好了一切。 ——你的意思是我不需要带任何东西?
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不必。根据“We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.”可知,此处表示野餐的一切都准备好了,对方不必带任何东西。故选D。
59.B
【详解】句意:期末考试就要来了,我希望我们所有人都能在考试中取得好成绩。
考查动词词义辨析。hope希望;expect期待;suggest建议。根据“The final exam is coming and I ... all of us to get good grades in the exam.”可知,希望所有人都能在考试中取得好成绩,expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”,为固定用法。故选B。
60.A
【详解】句意:——我们城市的环境越来越好。——没错。因为政府为解决环境问题做了很多工作。
考查动词辨析。solve解决;plan计划;answer回答。根据“the government has done a lot to...the environmental problem.”可知,政府解决了环境问题,故选A。
61.B
【详解】句意:人们经常种植大量的树木来避免土壤流失,保护环境。
考查动词辨析。move移动;avoid避免;increase增长。根据“…the soil running off and protect the environment”可知,人们种树是为了避免土壤流失,从而保护环境。故选B。
62.D
【详解】句意:——我们去吃点好吃的吧。你有什么建议吗?——四川酸菜水煮鱼怎么样?
考查动词辨析。insist坚持;imagine想象;suppose假设;suggest建议。根据“How about Boiled Fish with Sichuan Pickles?”可知,空处应是询问有什么建议,故选D。
63.A
【详解】句意:——我将来想成为一名作家。——如果你下定决心,想办法实现它。
考查动词辨析。achieve实现;choose选择;discover发现。根据“I want to be a writer in the future.”和“If youve set your mind to it, find ways to ... it.”可知此处指想办法实现当作家的梦想。故选A。
64.A
【详解】句意:志愿服务可以让志愿者认识新朋友,尝试新事物,探索职业选择。
考查动词辨析。explore探索;require需要;miss想念;control控制。根据“career choices”可知,此处表达探索职业选择。故选A。
65.C
【详解】句意:——谁把我的“天水麻辣烫”吃了?——我不知道,但不会是汤姆。他一点也不喜欢这样的食物。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不会;needn’t不需要。由“He doesn’t like such food at all”可知,此处指不会是Tom。故选C。
66.B
【详解】句意:你不需要带伞。收音机说今天下午不会下雨。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不会。根据“The radio says it’s not going to rain this afternoon.”可知,此处应该说“你不需要带伞”。故选B。
67.B
【详解】句意:露西在学校没有几个亲密的朋友,所以她不知道该向谁倾诉她的烦恼。
考查疑问词+不定式结构。talk谈论;talk to和……交谈;say说,后接说话内容。根据“she didn’t know ... about the trouble”可知,此处指关于她的烦恼,她不知道该和谁交谈,who to talk to符合题意。故选B。
68.C
【详解】句意:相信自己,你就能成功。
考查动词辨析。Protect保护;Become成为;Trust信任,相信;Help帮助。题干中“Believe in”意为“相信,信任”,动词短语,与选项C意思一致。故选C。
69.C
【详解】句意:保护你的视力。不要等到你什么都看不见的时候。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Don’t wait until you ... see a thing.”可知,是指不要等到不能看见东西。故选C。
70.D
【详解】句意:梦想很美好。然而,实现梦想需要很多时间和努力。
考查动词辨析。stopping停止;accepting接受;losing丢失;achieving实现。根据“Dreams are beautiful.”可知此处指实现梦想,应用achieving。故选D。
71.B
【详解】句意:约翰是一个总是愿意向别人伸出援助之手的男孩。
考查动词辨析。shake握手;lend给予,提供(帮助、支持等);find发现。根据“a helping hand to others”可知,应是给予帮助,故选B。
72.B
【详解】句意:——我可以保留杂志多久?——一周。但一定不能借给他人。
考查词义辨析和被动语态。borrow借进;lend借出;keep保留。根据“How long多长时间”可知用延续性动词“keep”。根据“mustn’t”可知要表达杂志被禁止借出,用情态动词的被动语态“be+过去分词”,填be lent。故选B。
73.D
【详解】句意:——旅馆为所有客人提供免费早餐吗?——不。只为参加会议的客人提供。
考查动词辨析。buy买;afford买得起;improve提高;provide提供。根据“Does the hotel…free breakfast for all the guests”可知,此处询问“旅馆是否为所有的顾客提供免费早餐”,provide符合题意。故选D。
74.B
【详解】句意:如果我们吃饭时喝酒,我们就不能开车。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;wouldn’t不会。根据“If we drink wine at meals, we…drive cars.”可知,酒后禁止开车,此处应填mustn’t“禁止”。故选B。
75.C
【详解】句意:当我有空的时候,我就停不下来唱这首歌。它一直留在我的脑海里。
考查动词辨析。replies回复;stops停止;remains停留;manages经营。根据“I can’t stop singing this song. It…in my mind all the time.”可知是指它一直留在我的脑海里。故选C。
76.B
【详解】句意:咱们早点走吧,否则赶不上末班车就意味着要走两个小时回家。
考查动词辨析。suggests建议;means意味着;risks冒险;enjoys享受。根据“missing the last bus”以及“walking two hours home”可知,应该说赶不上末班车就 “意味着” 要走两个小时回家。故选B。
77.A
【详解】句意:——什么都没变,不是吗?——是的。自从你两年前离开后,几乎所有的东西看起来都一样。
考查动词辨析。changed改变;added添加;broke打破;happened发生。根据“Nearly everything looks the same since you left two years ago”可知,什么都没变。故选A。
78.D
【详解】句意:这个女孩听不见,所以过马路时必须小心。
考查词汇辨析。can’t listen不能听;unable to listen无法倾听;blind盲的;deaf聋的。根据“ not able to hear”可知,此处指“听不见”,所以与deaf同义,故选D。
79.A
【详解】句意:——这样一件T恤要60美元!你一定是在开玩笑!——我是认真的。它是由杭州的丝绸制成的。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定;need需要;can可以。根据“Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt! You…be joking!”可知,此处指“这样一件T恤要60美元,你一定是在开玩笑”,应填must“一定”。故选A。
80.A
【详解】句意:——我们城市的空气变得越来越清新。——我也这么想。为了减少空气污染,许多工厂生产新能源汽车。
考查动词辨析。produce生产;divide分开;cancel取消。根据“many factories...new energy cars.”可知,许多工厂生产新能源汽车。故选A。
81.C
【详解】句意:——吉姆,你能帮我倒垃圾吗?——对不起,我不能,妈妈。我正在做家庭作业。
考查情态动词。can能;could能,过去式;can’t不能;couldn’t不能。根据“Sorry, I…, Mom. I am doing my homework now”可知,此处表示否定回答,即不能,could在一般疑问句中表委婉语气进行请求时,肯定回答使用can,否定回答使用can’t。故选C。
82.D
【详解】句意:我真的很想买一辆自行车,但我买不起。
考查动词辨析。decide决定;write写;search搜索;afford买得起。根据“but”可知,前后为转折关系,前面提到想买一辆自行车,可推测此处是我买不起,afford“买得起”符合语境。故选D。
83.D
【详解】句意:谋杀之谜(中文简称“剧本杀”)为玩家提供了体验不同生活的机会。
考查动词辨析。cover覆盖;present呈现;compare比较;provide提供。根据“players with a chance to experience different lives.”可知,这个游戏为玩家提供了体验不同生活的机会,结合短语provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”可知,此空应填provides。故选D。
84.A
【详解】句意:——我们的英语老师非常自信。他总是准备好接受挑战。——他确实如此。我们都喜欢他。
考查动词辨析。accept接受;choose选择;discuss讨论。根据“ he is always ready to…a challenge”可知,这里指接受挑战,故选A。
85.A
【详解】句意:——将举行一场音乐会为无家可归的人募捐。——太棒了!我们应该尽我们所能帮助有需要的人。
考查动词辨析。collect收集,募集;give up放弃;send寄。根据“A concert will be held to...money for homeless people”可知,举办音乐会是为了替无家可归的人筹集钱。故选A。
86.C
【详解】句意:——凯特,你能帮我把书架上的书拿过来吗?——我恐怕够不着。架子太高了。
考查动词辨析。find找到;read阅读;reach够得着;arrive到达。根据“The shelf is too high.”可知,恐怕够不着书架。故选C。
87.C
【详解】句意:你不必今天还书,你可以在一周内还回来。
考查情态动词用法。mustn’t不得;can’t不能;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“you may give it back in a week.”可知,今天不必归还这本书。故选C。
88.C
【详解】句意:作为一名学生,考试的时候再小心也不为过。
考查情态动词及固定搭配。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“As a student, you…be too careful when taking the exam”可知,此处指考试时无论再怎么小心也不为过,can’t…too表示 “无论怎么……也不为过”。故选C。
89.D
【详解】句意:许多孩子喜欢星星。他们有时甚至梦想着能摘到星星,就像图中的小女孩一样。
考查动词辨析。seeing看见;passing传递;hitting撞击;reaching够得着。根据语境和图片提示可知,此处是指手够得着星星,应用reaching。故选D。
90.A
【详解】句意:——路上车辆很多。我们该怎么办?——我们乘地铁去吧。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免,躲避;afford买得起;accept接受。根据“There’s a lot of traffic on the road.”以及“it by taking a subway.”可知,此处是指我们可以通过乘坐地铁来避免路上的车辆。故选A。
91.A
【详解】句意:五星级酒店可以为客人提供一流的服务,让他们有宾至如归的感觉。
考查动词辨析。provide提供;prevent阻止;prepare准备。根据“guests with first-class (一流的) service,”可知是为客人提供一流的服务。故选A。
92.D
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友总是在老师讲话的时候阻止我写作业。
考查动词辨析。advises建议,告知;suggests建议;considers考虑;prevents阻止。根据“when our teachers are speaking.”及常识可知,此处指好朋友在老师上课时阻止我写作业。故选D。
93.C
【详解】句意:——魔术师把一只小兔子放进盒子里,但是当他打开盒子的时候它就不见了。——哇!太令人惊讶了!
考查动词辨析。discovered发现;disliked不喜欢;disappeared消失。根据“The magician put a little rabbit into the box, but it...when he opened the box”可知,打开盒子的时候小兔子不见了。故选C。
94.B
【详解】句意:当我到达机场时,我意识到我把护照忘在家里了。
考查时态和动词辨析。leave遗留;forget忘记。leave sth. sp.“把某物忘在某地”,“把护照忘在家里”发生在“意识到”之前,故用过去完成时。故选B。
95.D
【详解】句意:据报道,这场强沙尘暴给当地人民带来了很大的麻烦。
考查动词辨析。solve解决;avoid避免;discover发现;cause引起。根据“the heavy sand storm has...great trouble for the local people.”可知,沙尘暴给当地人民带来了麻烦。故选D。
96.A
【详解】句意:——这个暑假我们打算去昆明旅行。你能和我们一起去吗?——那一定很贵。恐怕我目前负担不起。
考查动词辨析。afford付得起、承担得起;cancel取消;mention提起;overcome战胜。根据“It must cost a lot”可知,太贵了,目前负担不起。故选A。
97.C
【详解】句意:把最新的技术引进学校是有用的。
考查动词辨析。change改变;break打破;introduce引进;divide分离。由“It’s useful to…the latest technology into schools”可知,此处指引进新技术。故选C。
98.A
【详解】句意:你应该仔细检查一下,确保去学校之前你的所有练习册都在书包里。
考查动词辨析。check检查;notice注意;practice练习;remember记住。根据“…to make sure that all your exercise books are in your schoolbag before you go to school.”可知,为确保去学校之前所有练习册都在书包里,应是应该仔细检查一下。故选A。
99.B
【详解】句意:这支笔可能艾德的,但我不确定。
考查情态动词。must be一定是;may be可能是;can’t be不可能是;mustn’t be不得。根据“but I’m not sure”可知,不确定表明此处是推测可能是艾德的,表示可能性。故选B。
100.A
【详解】句意:我把制服忘在操场上了。我去找它。
考查动词辨析。left落在(某地);lost丢失;stayed停留;forgot忘记。根据“I...my uniform on the playground.”可知,制服忘在操场上,leave sth .sp.“把某物忘在某地”。故选A。
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