综测卷02--2024-2025学年高二上学期英语开学综合测试卷（新高考）

绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年高二英语开学综合测试卷（02） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did the speakers do before the dialogue? A．They saw a movie. B．They watched a match. C．They attended a meeting. 2．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hospital. B．In a factory. C．In a hotel. 4．What do we know about Jack? A．He will work on the project. B．He is not tough enough. C．He has little patience. 5．What is the total value of the toy cars? A．£ 50. B．£ 130. C．£ 150. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】 6．What is the man doing? A．Driving a car. B．Repairing a car. C．Borrowing a car. 7．How does the man sound in the end? A．Confused. B．Hesitant. C．Confident. 【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】 8．Why did the man choose the cafe around the corner? A．For its better taste. B．For its shorter distance. C．For its lower price. 9．How much will the woman pay? A．10 dollars. B．16 dollars. C．20 dollars. 【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】 10．Where are the speakers now probably? A．In Xiamen. B．In Brussels. C．In Shanghai. 11．How did the man get to know Brian? A．They worked together. B．They traveled together. C．They visited the same department. 12．What do we know about the man? A．He is studying for a law degree. B．He has been to the Netherlands. C．He finds an opportunity to work abroad. 【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】 13．What is greatly valued in the company? A．Employees’ qualities. B．Employees’ appearances. C．Employees’ physical conditions. 14．What does the man need to do before work? A．Study the policies and practices. B．Listen to customers’ concerns. C．Have a medical examination. 15．What is unnecessary for the man? A．Buying an insurance. B．Being on time for work. C．Working on weekends. 16．What will the man do? A．Go on his questions. B．Expect the woman’s reply. C．Write down personal information. 【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】 17．What is the main idea of the talk? A．Some early dinosaurs were very small. B．Small dinosaurs didn’t live so long as giant ones. C．There was a close relationship between dinosaurs and birds. 18．Where was the creature found? A．In Carolina. B．In Madagascar. C．In New York. 19．Why is so little known about early dinosaurs? A．No one knew they existed. B．There were very few dinosaurs. C．Few remains have been found. 20．What did Kongonaphon kely eat? A．Insects. B．Grass. C．Leaves. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Art Contest — Technology &You! Technology is everywhere these days. Automation has pioneered innovation. Your phone is probably in your pocket or your hands at all times, and now it’s easier than ever to communicate with anyone in the world. What are your thoughts on technology, social media or your phone? Do you feel excitement every time you get a notification message, or do you feel tied down by these digital “chains”? However you feel, we want you to put that into artwork-paintings, digital art or photography. One winner and several honorable mentions will be featured in the December 2024 magazine, and the winner will receive a $25 gift card! You may even see your art work in future issues of Teen Ink magazine. Deadline: Nov. 1, 2024 Details and requirements: Entrants must have a Teen Ink account and be aged 13～19. Inappropriate content will not be accepted. Submissions must relate to the topic (technology). Entries must be a piece of artwork created by the entrants themselves. Entrants can submit as many pieces of art as they wish. How to submit: Entries can be submitted through the Teen Ink website. All entries submitted will be reviewed and considered for the contest. See our submission guidelines for more information. Make sure to submit your art work to the appropriate art category(technology) on Teen Ink. You can do this by using the “additional tags (标签)” field in your submission form. 21．What is the main theme of the art contest? A．The development of technology. B．The application of technology. C．Innovations of technology. D．Viewpoints on technology. 22．What is one of the requirements for submitting artwork to the contest? A．Submit original artwork. B．Submit artwork with a unique tag. C．Submit different types of artwork. D．Submit only one piece of artwork. 23．What is Teen Ink? A．A library. B．A magazine. C．An art school. D．An art museum. B During my graduate studies, countless workshops taught me one thing: To make it in science, one must design and carry out big projects. As I established my own research lab, a senior colleague encouraged me to try something big. So when I landed an associate professor position, my goal seemed obvious: I should perform big projects. This was the only way to lay a foundation for a successful academic research career. The path, however, would not be as clear as I had pictured. When I contacted famous researchers to suggest cooperating, as is typically required for high-profile projects, they frequently replied enthusiastically to start, agreeing my project sounded interesting and promising. But when they learned I had just established my lab, they became skeptical and hesitant, ultimately saying no. And when I sought grant funding, my lack of experience and reputation was cited as a reason to deny support for my ambitious proposals. I spent about two years being stuck in this mindset, excited about my big ideas but making little actual progress, leading to frustration and depression. As I neared my breaking point, I began to ask myself: were big projects really the only route? When I shifted to small projects, I became brave enough to step into fields I was not familiar with. By reading papers in new areas, I found creative ideas to pursue. When I discussed these adventurous, low-cost projects with early-career researchers, they were glad to cooperate. We secured funding. When I published papers out of these projects, they were not exciting enough to make headlines — but for me, it was a moment of joy and self-contentment. It has now been 3 years since I embraced this “small” approach. Sometimes senior colleagues say I’m wasting time with projects that aren’t important enough. But I disagree. When I do these studies, I also find clues for future big projects. Going forward, I will still commit part of my time to exploring small projects, which I think can help pursue more fundamental questions 24．What is the author trying to do with big projects? A．Establish an academic research center. B．Pursue his graduate studies. C．Seek a route to academic success. D．Apply for an associate professorship. 25．What prevented the author pursuing his big project? A．The toughness of work. B．The opposition from colleagues. C．Lack of necessary support. D．Shortage of academic talents. 26．How did the author carry out his small project? A．By publishing influential papers. B．By getting young colleagues’ funding. C．By cooperating with senior colleagues. D．By exploring and initiating new ideas. 27．What does the author learn from his experience? A．Good jobs require a high degree. B．Small doesn’t mean unimportant. C．Success results from preparation. D．Ambition isn’t fit for the young. C Areas around the latitude (纬度) of 42 degrees north on earth are mostly known for their cool and pleasant climate. But there is one exception, which is famous for its incredible heat. This is the “Flaming Mountain” in China’s northwestern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Of course, it is not really “burning”. The mountain is barren and red, with a blackish tint (色调). In summer, ground temperatures can be as high as 70-degrees Celsius. People are tricked by their senses into seeing “flames”. The terrain(地形) is the main reason for the heat of the Flaming Mountain. It is located at the low point of the Turpan Basin which is also the lowest point of the Chinese mainland. The height difference between it and the surrounding mountains is more than 5000 meters, so the hot air in the basin cannot easily go away in different directions. As a result, the Flaming Mountain becomes the hottest place on its latitude. If one goes north from the county seat of Turpan, following what is known as the Road of Grapes for some 20 km, one reaches a deep valley at the foot of the Flaming Mountain. There is no grass on the Flaming Mountain, but this canyon nearby is shaded by grapes. The deep valley is only 8 kilometers long from north to south, but its annual output of grapes can reach more than 10 million kg. Almost every family here grows grapes. After harvest, they are sent to shade houses for drying. The shade houses are built on the slopes of barren mountains, high up and with no shelter, so as to make full use of the hot dry winds in the Turpan Basin. There are many holes in the walls of the shade houses which not only help with ventilation (通风), but also help avoid direct sunlight on grapes. It takes just 40 days for the fresh grapes to be dried by the hot air. 28．The underlined word “barren” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _______. A．high and steep B．bare and poor C．grassy and flourishing D．burning and flaming 29．Why is Flaming Mountain the hottest place on its latitude? A．Because it is in flames. B．Because there is no grass on it. C．Because of its special latitude. D．Because of its special terrain. 30．What do we know about the shade houses? A．Almost every family has a shade house. B．They can house more than 10 million kg grapes. C．They are specially built to dry the fresh grapes. D．The holes in their walls allow wind and sunlight in. 31．The passage is most likely taken from _______. A．a science report B．a tourist brochure C．a public advertisement D．a geographical documentary D The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE) was started in 1987 to raise money for local schools. Based in Pleasanton, California, the nonprofit recently hosted a family-focused fitness event for the community. “Our event helps to bring the community together,” said Mindy Louie, events and outreach manager for PPIE. “We have more than 3, 000 participants, hard-working volunteers, and cheerers.” This year’s fitness event took place on April 30 at the Alameda County Fairgrounds. It featured races of two miles, five kilometers (about 3. 1 miles), and 10 kilometers (about 6. 2 miles). A new Kids Challenge consisting of a quarter-mile run was added to encourage younger children to participate. When asked to describe the run, 11-year-old Jeremy Louie said, “Fun, exciting, and enjoyable.” Jeremy added that he was happy to help support his school. The PPIE supports all 15 schools in the Pleasanton Unified School District, which includes more than 14, 500 students and 800 teachers. To date, the PPIE has raised $1 million for the school district. A local runners’ group called the BURN Youth Development (or B．Y. D．) participated in the fundraiser. The B．Y. D．began at the start of COVID-19 outbreak to encourage local kids to stay fit. Since then, it has grown to include more than 100 youth members, 30 of whom ran in April’s PPIE event. “The B．Y. D．was born in the darkest days of COVID-19 to keep kids active,” explained Jerry Wu, the group’s founder and lead coach. “Watching them running happily makes me smile every time,” he added. Wu encourages teamwork and teaches the students valuable running techniques. Eighth grader Ollie Gu, a B．Y. D．member, was one of the top finishers in the 10 km run. He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and won first place in the12-15-year-old age group. “The race was extremely rewarding,” Ollie said. “I’m looking forward to it next year.” 32．Which run can younger children take part in? A．0. 25 miles. B．2 miles. C．3. 1 miles. D．6. 2 miles. 33．Why was the B．Y. D．set up at the beginning of COVID-19? A．To train participants for PPIE. B．To raise money for local schools. C．To teach students valuable running techniques D．To inspire local kids to take up physical exercise. 34．Which words can best describe the founders of PPIE and the B．Y. D．? A．Physically powerful. B．Socially responsible. C．Smart and ambitious. D．Knowledgeable and generous. 35．Which might be the best title of the text? A．Running for education B．Adding fun to exercise C．Bringing the community together D．Participating in fitness events 第二节（共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When my school offered the opportunity to take part in a School Challenge, I didn’t hesitate to sign up for the initial meeting. 36 We decided to plan a three-week adventure in Romania. Of course, it was not a case of simply signing up and paying the money. 37 We arranged a variety of events for the purpose. We had decided to go to a remote rural village and to work with a team of local people to improve the school buildings. We had been warned that our trip would not be a holiday and that things would not always go to plan. We certainly experienced the difficulties during the trip. 38 This meant that they were too weak to continue walking and we were not able to travel as far as we had intended. In fact, one of the team quit the journey. 39 I never got tired of watching the sun rise every morning over the pine forests. Feeding the bears in the sanctuary was also incredible. I would never have imagined that these powerful creatures could be so gentle and calm. My best memory, though, was working on the school building project. I will never forget the hospitality and kindness of the villagers. They cooked us amazing meals and did everything they could to make us feel comfortable and welcome. My School Challenge trip influenced my life in so many ways. It gave me a taste for independence and adventure, and certainly made me want to travel more. 40 Not having television, internet and hot running water for three weeks was certainly a challenge, but in many ways enjoyed living a simpler life for a short time. A．This had to be raised by us to fund the trip. B．Despite the obstacles, it was a truly amazing trip. C．Above all though, it has made me realise how easy my life is. D．It was much more challenging than I thought it would be at times. E．This was where we met other team members and chose our destination. F．However, we wouldn’t be spending any time there until the end of the trip. G．For example, a few people became ill because we were so high up in the mountains. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold and windy morning in Watchet in January 2013. The local harbour master, George Reeder, 63, was carrying out his 41 duties as usual when he heard a noise that caught his attention. On the other side of the harbour, some people were pointing and screaming, so he cycled over as 42 as he could. Mr Reeder saw a baby buggy (婴儿车) in freezing cold water. A baby boy was strapped (系着安全带) into the buggy and was in the water. Mr Reeder quickly 43 to do something. “I went over and 44 that the buggy was upside-down ... and I jumped in,” said Mr Reeder. He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall. Some other people 45 to tie a rope to the buggy, and they managed to 46 it out of the water to 47 . Tanya Allen, a passer-by, who, 48 , was a nurse, gave the baby CPR. Mr Reeder 49 seeing a little bit of breath coming out of the baby’s mouth. “I thought, “He’s 50 ,’” he said. Then an ambulance helicopter arrived and the baby was taken to hospital. After he’d 51 helping the baby, Mr Reeder went home to 52   from the experience. The child’s grandfather went to his house a little later gratefully to tell him that the boy was out of 53 . Mr Reeder was very 54 to hear that. When Mr Reeder received a certificate (证书), an official said that what he’d done was very 55 . “This was an extremely brave act, as he put his own life at risk.” 41．A．urgent B．final C．regular D．complex 42．A．patiently B．fast C．quietly D．far 43．A．continued B．forgot C．refused D．decided 44．A．guessed B．doubted C．saw D．believed 45．A．hesitated B．helped C．failed D．pretended 46．A．pull B．blow C．throw D．push 47．A．shelter B．safety C．pressure D．reality 48．A．fortunately B．secretly C．obviously D．seriously 49．A．imagined B．regretted C．delayed D．remembered 50．A．creative B．alive C．alone D．optimistic 51．A．finished B．minded C．practiced D．admitted 52．A．learn B．benefit C．suffer D．recover 53．A．touch B．danger C．sight D．control 54．A．curious B．ashamed C．happy D．shocked 55．A．ambitious B．intelligent C．interesting D．courageous 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 BYD, or Biyadi, is a leading Chinese automotive company that specializes in new energy vehicles, including electric cars and buses. 56 (establish) in Shenzhen in 2003 by Wang Chuanfu, 57 expert in battery technology, BYD initially made its mark in the battery industry. The company’s name, meaning ‘Build Your Dreams’, reflects 58 (it) ambitious vision. BYD 59 (focus) on developing electric and hybrid vehicles from the very beginning, taking advantage of its excellent battery technology. BYD’s commitment to innovation has led to the production of several 60 (true) successful models, such as the F3DM, the world’s first mass-produced plug-in hybrid car, and the E6, an electric crossover. Over the years, BYD has expanded its reach globally, selling vehicles in numerous countries and establishing research and 61 (produce) facilities internationally. The company has also diversified into other areas, including solar energy and LED technology, reflecting its broader commitment to 62 (sustain) development. BYD has been at the forefront of the electric vehicle revolution, investing heavily in research and development. Its innovative Blade Battery technology, introduced in 2020, aims to enhance the safety and performance of EV batteries, 63 so far has still been a major concern for the market. Today, BYD continues to grow, driven by its mission to create a 64 (green) future. With a diverse range of products and a strong 65 (present) in both domestic and international markets, BYD is a symbol of China’s rise as a major player in the global automotive industry. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是你校学生会主席李华，在你校“读书月”活动到来之际，为呼吁学生多读书、读好书，请你以学生会的名义，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1.读书的好处； 2.发出倡议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear boys and girls, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the old lady’s birthday. She got up early to be ready for the post. From the second floor of the flat, she could see the postman when he came down the street, and the little boy Johnnie from the ground floor often brought her letters if there was any. Today she was sure there would be something. Myra wouldn’t forget her mother’s birthday, even if she seldom wrote to her. Of course Myra was busy. Unluckily, Enid, the daughter the old lady loved most, died two years ago. Since then Myra had come to see her mother three times, but her husband, Harold, had never come. The old lady was eighty today. She had put on her best dress. Perhaps—perhaps Myra might come. She hadn’t seen her for a long time and missed her very much. After all, eighty was a special birthday. Even if Myra did not come, she would send a present. The old lady was sure of that. Her face had lightened up because of happiness. She was excited like a child. She would enjoy her day. Yesterday Mrs. White, the cleaner, gave the flat an extra cleaning, and today she had brought a card and a bunch of flowers when she came to prepare the breakfast. The little boy, Johnnie, had been up with a packet of candies, and said he wouldn’t go out to play until the post came. “I guess you’ll get lots and lots of presents,” he said. What would she receive? Maybe a pair of slippers or a new coat. A coat would be lovely. Blue is such a pretty colour. Or a table lamp, a book, a travel book with pictures, or a little clock with clear black numbers. So many lovely things. The old lady was smiling when she thought about this. Paragraph 1. She was now standing by the window and watching. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: She immediately opened the envelope. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年高二英语开学综合测试卷（02） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did the speakers do before the dialogue? A．They saw a movie. B．They watched a match. C．They attended a meeting. 【答案】A 【原文】W: So how did you like it? M: Well, the plot wasn’t as good as the book’s. It’s almost a completely different story. W: I agree. But I really appreciated the music and players’ acting skills. M: The special effects were great, too. 2．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Jason, how did you do in the exam? M: Not bad, I think. What about you? W: I don’t think I’ve done well in it. I was sick last week and didn’t spend any time preparing for it. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hospital. B．In a factory. C．In a hotel. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Visitors are not allowed here. This is the operating room. W: I’m sorry. I must have got off the lift on the wrong floor. M: You can go to the third floor if you want to see the patients. 4．What do we know about Jack? A．He will work on the project. B．He is not tough enough. C．He has little patience. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Jack has some of the qualities, but he’s not exactly what we need. M: What do you mean? W: For this project we need someone who is just as tough but a lot more patient. 5．What is the total value of the toy cars? A．£ 50. B．£ 130. C．£ 150. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi, I’d like to make a toy donation. W: Oh, great! Thanks. Wow, these are great toy cars! M: Yeah, they were my son’s. There are 30 of them in that bag. They cost £5 each, if you buy them new! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】 6．What is the man doing? A．Driving a car. B．Repairing a car. C．Borrowing a car. 7．How does the man sound in the end? A．Confused. B．Hesitant. C．Confident. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: I can’t believe my car died! Thanks for giving me a hand. M: Anytime. W: You look like you know what you’re doing. M: My dad’s a mechanic, so he taught me a few tricks of the trade. W: Do you think it’ll make much longer? M: Just another couple of minutes, and you’ll be able to hit the road. 【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】 8．Why did the man choose the cafe around the corner? A．For its better taste. B．For its shorter distance. C．For its lower price. 9．How much will the woman pay? A．10 dollars. B．16 dollars. C．20 dollars. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】M: Hey, Katherine, I’m going to make a coffee run. Do you Want a cup? W: I do need some coffee. I’m so sleepy now. Where are you going? M: The cafe around the corner. They’ve got a special promotion going on right now. 20% off. You can refer to the menu on its leaflet. W: OK, cool. Just get me a large Americano with two sugar packets on the side, please. Its original price is 10 dollars. M: Large Americano, two sugars. No problem. Anything else? W: I also need a cappuccino, if you don’t mind. Its price is the same as large Americano. M: Got it! 【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】 10．Where are the speakers now probably? A．In Xiamen. B．In Brussels. C．In Shanghai. 11．How did the man get to know Brian? A．They worked together. B．They traveled together. C．They visited the same department. 12．What do we know about the man? A．He is studying for a law degree. B．He has been to the Netherlands. C．He finds an opportunity to work abroad. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．A 【原文】W: Are you spending the summer in Xiamen with your family as before? M: I’m afraid not. This summer, I’m going to travel through the cities in Western Europe, such as Brussels, Amsterdam and Cologne, with a friend. W:Who’s that with you? M: His name is Brian. I met him when I worked for a law firm last summer. And we were in the same department. W: How do you get around in Western Europe? M: Well, we are going to take the train from city to city. I’m most excited about going to the Netherlands, a first for me. W: Sounds amazing. Is your family disappointed that you won’t join them? M: A little bit. But they think it’s a good idea for me to travel abroad while I’m still young. After I get my law degree, I’ll start working. It may be hard to find opportunities to travel then. W: Good point. Well, I look forward to hearing about your trip when you return to Shanghai. 【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】 13．What is greatly valued in the company? A．Employees’ qualities. B．Employees’ appearances. C．Employees’ physical conditions. 14．What does the man need to do before work? A．Study the policies and practices. B．Listen to customers’ concerns. C．Have a medical examination. 15．What is unnecessary for the man? A．Buying an insurance. B．Being on time for work. C．Working on weekends. 16．What will the man do? A．Go on his questions. B．Expect the woman’s reply. C．Write down personal information. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 【原文】W: Let me tell you some of our policies and practices here at Globe Insurance. M: All right. W: We require all our employees to arrive on time for work. Employee character is very important to us. We expect everyone here at Globe Insurance to be hard-working, easy-going, and honest. M: I’m glad to hear that. W: We also try to do the best we can for our employees. We make every effort to listen to our employees’ concerns. Is there any additional information I can provide? M: Yes, as a matter of fact, I have two questions. First, could you tell me whether I would be required to have a medical examination before I start work? W: Yes, of course. M: And would it be necessary for me to work on weekends? W: No, that wouldn’t be necessary. M: I see. Well, I’ve probably taken up enough of your time. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. W: We’ll be in touch with you shortly. M: OK, thank you. I’ll be waiting for the good news. 【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】 17．What is the main idea of the talk? A．Some early dinosaurs were very small. B．Small dinosaurs didn’t live so long as giant ones. C．There was a close relationship between dinosaurs and birds. 18．Where was the creature found? A．In Carolina. B．In Madagascar. C．In New York. 19．Why is so little known about early dinosaurs? A．No one knew they existed. B．There were very few dinosaurs. C．Few remains have been found. 20．What did Kongonaphon kely eat? A．Insects. B．Grass. C．Leaves. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】 M: Dinosaurs are often considered as giant creatures. But new research adds to evidence that they started out small. The evidence comes from the remains of a creature found on Madagascar that lived some 237 million years ago and stood just ten centimeters tall. It may also help reveal origins of flying creatures that ruled the skies at the time of the dinosaurs. Christian camera from the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences said that there’s a general idea of dinosaurs as being giants, but this new animal is surprisingly small. The creature that was found named Congana Fan Kelly was discovered in 1998 a Madagascar by a team of scientists from the American Museum of Natural History. Its origins that is early dinosaurs, however, are poorly known, as few early creatures of their type have been found. The shape of the Congana Fan Kelly’s teeth suggests it eats insects rather than leaves or grass. A shift to this kind of diet which is associated with small body size may have helped early creatures survive by being different from their mostly meat eating relatives. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Art Contest — Technology &You! Technology is everywhere these days. Automation has pioneered innovation. Your phone is probably in your pocket or your hands at all times, and now it’s easier than ever to communicate with anyone in the world. What are your thoughts on technology, social media or your phone? Do you feel excitement every time you get a notification message, or do you feel tied down by these digital “chains”? However you feel, we want you to put that into artwork-paintings, digital art or photography. One winner and several honorable mentions will be featured in the December 2024 magazine, and the winner will receive a $25 gift card! You may even see your art work in future issues of Teen Ink magazine. Deadline: Nov. 1, 2024 Details and requirements: Entrants must have a Teen Ink account and be aged 13～19. Inappropriate content will not be accepted. Submissions must relate to the topic (technology). Entries must be a piece of artwork created by the entrants themselves. Entrants can submit as many pieces of art as they wish. How to submit: Entries can be submitted through the Teen Ink website. All entries submitted will be reviewed and considered for the contest. See our submission guidelines for more information. Make sure to submit your art work to the appropriate art category(technology) on Teen Ink. You can do this by using the “additional tags (标签)” field in your submission form. 21．What is the main theme of the art contest? A．The development of technology. B．The application of technology. C．Innovations of technology. D．Viewpoints on technology. 22．What is one of the requirements for submitting artwork to the contest? A．Submit original artwork. B．Submit artwork with a unique tag. C．Submit different types of artwork. D．Submit only one piece of artwork. 23．What is Teen Ink? A．A library. B．A magazine. C．An art school. D．An art museum. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇关于“科技与你”艺术比赛的征文通知。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“What are your thoughts on technology, social media or your phone? Do you feel excitement every time you get a notification message, or do you feel tied down by these digital “chains”?(你对科技、社交媒体和手机有什么看法?每次收到通知信息时，你会感到兴奋吗?还是觉得自己被这些数字“链条”束缚住了?)”和第二段中“However you feel, we want you to put that into artwork-paintings, digital art or photography.(无论你的感受如何，我们都希望你把它融入艺术作品——绘画、数字艺术或摄影)”可知，这次艺术比赛的主题是人们对科技的看法。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。根据Details and requirements部分中“Entries must be a piece of artwork created by the entrants themselves. (参赛作品必须是参赛者自己创作的作品)”可知，提交原创作品对参赛作品的要求之一。故选A项。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段中“You may even see your art work in future issues of Teen Ink magazine.(你甚至可以在未来的Teen Ink杂志上看到你的艺术作品)”可知，Teen Ink是杂志。故选B项。 B During my graduate studies, countless workshops taught me one thing: To make it in science, one must design and carry out big projects. As I established my own research lab, a senior colleague encouraged me to try something big. So when I landed an associate professor position, my goal seemed obvious: I should perform big projects. This was the only way to lay a foundation for a successful academic research career. The path, however, would not be as clear as I had pictured. When I contacted famous researchers to suggest cooperating, as is typically required for high-profile projects, they frequently replied enthusiastically to start, agreeing my project sounded interesting and promising. But when they learned I had just established my lab, they became skeptical and hesitant, ultimately saying no. And when I sought grant funding, my lack of experience and reputation was cited as a reason to deny support for my ambitious proposals. I spent about two years being stuck in this mindset, excited about my big ideas but making little actual progress, leading to frustration and depression. As I neared my breaking point, I began to ask myself: were big projects really the only route? When I shifted to small projects, I became brave enough to step into fields I was not familiar with. By reading papers in new areas, I found creative ideas to pursue. When I discussed these adventurous, low-cost projects with early-career researchers, they were glad to cooperate. We secured funding. When I published papers out of these projects, they were not exciting enough to make headlines — but for me, it was a moment of joy and self-contentment. It has now been 3 years since I embraced this “small” approach. Sometimes senior colleagues say I’m wasting time with projects that aren’t important enough. But I disagree. When I do these studies, I also find clues for future big projects. Going forward, I will still commit part of my time to exploring small projects, which I think can help pursue more fundamental questions 24．What is the author trying to do with big projects? A．Establish an academic research center. B．Pursue his graduate studies. C．Seek a route to academic success. D．Apply for an associate professorship. 25．What prevented the author pursuing his big project? A．The toughness of work. B．The opposition from colleagues. C．Lack of necessary support. D．Shortage of academic talents. 26．How did the author carry out his small project? A．By publishing influential papers. B．By getting young colleagues’ funding. C．By cooperating with senior colleagues. D．By exploring and initiating new ideas. 27．What does the author learn from his experience? A．Good jobs require a high degree. B．Small doesn’t mean unimportant. C．Success results from preparation. D．Ambition isn’t fit for the young. 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．D 27．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者本想通过大项目当作寻求学术成功的途径，但是由于缺乏经验和声誉没能成功。 后来作者转向小项目，找到了可以追求的创造性想法，逐步走向成功。 由此作者感悟到在创业过程中小项目不代表不重要，而且有助于解决更基本的问题。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This was the only way to lay a foundation for a successful academic research career. (这是为成功的学术研究生涯奠定基础的唯一途径。)”可知，作者想用大项目当作寻求学术成功的途径。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But when they learned I had just established my lab, they became skeptical and hesitant, ultimately saying no. And when I sought grant funding, my lack of experience and reputation was cited as a reason to deny support for my ambitious proposals. (但当他们得知我刚刚建立了实验室时，他们开始怀疑和犹豫，最终拒绝了。当我寻求拨款时，我缺乏经验和声誉被认为是拒绝支持我雄心勃勃的提议的原因。)”可知，缺乏必要的支持阻止了作者追求他的大项目。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“When I shifted to small projects, I became brave enough to step into fields I was not familiar with. By reading papers in new areas, I found creative ideas to pursue. (当我转向小项目时，我变得足够勇敢，踏入了我不熟悉的领域。通过阅读新领域的论文，我找到了可以追求的创造性想法。)”可知，作者通过探索和提出新的想法进行他的小项目的。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Going forward, I will still commit part of my time to exploring small projects, which I think can help pursue more fundamental questions (展望未来，我仍将把部分时间用于探索小项目，我认为这有助于解决更基本的问题)”可知，作者从他的经历中学到小不代表不重要。故选B。 C Areas around the latitude (纬度) of 42 degrees north on earth are mostly known for their cool and pleasant climate. But there is one exception, which is famous for its incredible heat. This is the “Flaming Mountain” in China’s northwestern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Of course, it is not really “burning”. The mountain is barren and red, with a blackish tint (色调). In summer, ground temperatures can be as high as 70-degrees Celsius. People are tricked by their senses into seeing “flames”. The terrain(地形) is the main reason for the heat of the Flaming Mountain. It is located at the low point of the Turpan Basin which is also the lowest point of the Chinese mainland. The height difference between it and the surrounding mountains is more than 5000 meters, so the hot air in the basin cannot easily go away in different directions. As a result, the Flaming Mountain becomes the hottest place on its latitude. If one goes north from the county seat of Turpan, following what is known as the Road of Grapes for some 20 km, one reaches a deep valley at the foot of the Flaming Mountain. There is no grass on the Flaming Mountain, but this canyon nearby is shaded by grapes. The deep valley is only 8 kilometers long from north to south, but its annual output of grapes can reach more than 10 million kg. Almost every family here grows grapes. After harvest, they are sent to shade houses for drying. The shade houses are built on the slopes of barren mountains, high up and with no shelter, so as to make full use of the hot dry winds in the Turpan Basin. There are many holes in the walls of the shade houses which not only help with ventilation (通风), but also help avoid direct sunlight on grapes. It takes just 40 days for the fresh grapes to be dried by the hot air. 28．The underlined word “barren” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _______. A．high and steep B．bare and poor C．grassy and flourishing D．burning and flaming 29．Why is Flaming Mountain the hottest place on its latitude? A．Because it is in flames. B．Because there is no grass on it. C．Because of its special latitude. D．Because of its special terrain. 30．What do we know about the shade houses? A．Almost every family has a shade house. B．They can house more than 10 million kg grapes. C．They are specially built to dry the fresh grapes. D．The holes in their walls allow wind and sunlight in. 31．The passage is most likely taken from _______. A．a science report B．a tourist brochure C．a public advertisement D．a geographical documentary 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．C 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国新疆的火焰山的特殊地理环境和气候条件，以及当地的葡萄种植和晒干过程。 28．词句猜测题。根据划线单词后的“red, with a blackish tint(色调).”（红色的，带有黑色的色调。）可知，这座山是荒芜和贫瘠的，barren在这里应该是指“荒芜的，贫瘠的”，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“The terrain(地形) is the main reason for the heat of the Flaming Mountain. It is located at the low point of the Turpan Basin which is also the lowest point of the Chinese mainland. The height difference between it and the surrounding mountains is more than 5000 meters, so the hot air in the basin cannot easily go away in different directions.”（地形是火焰山炎热的主要原因。它位于吐鲁番盆地的最低点，也是中国大陆的最低点。它与周围山脉的高度差超过5000米，所以盆地中的热空气不能轻易地向不同的方向散去。）可推知，火焰山之所以是其纬度上最热的地方，是因为其特殊的地形，故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“It takes just 40 days for the fresh grapes to be dried by the hot air.”（新鲜的葡萄只需要40天就可以被热风晒干。）可知，阴凉房是专门用来晒干新鲜葡萄的。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据全文内容以及第一段的“Areas around the latitude（纬度）of 42 degrees north on earth are mostly known for their cool and pleasant climate. But there is one exception, which is famous for its incredible heat. This is the “Flaming Mountain” in China’s northwestern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.”（地球上北纬42度附近的地区以气候凉爽宜人而闻名。但有一个例外，它以其惊人的热量而闻名。这是中国西北部新疆维吾尔自治区的“火焰山”。）可知，文章主要介绍了火焰山的地理环境和气候条件，以及当地的葡萄种植和晒干过程。所以短文来自一部地理纪录片，故选D。 D The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE) was started in 1987 to raise money for local schools. Based in Pleasanton, California, the nonprofit recently hosted a family-focused fitness event for the community. “Our event helps to bring the community together,” said Mindy Louie, events and outreach manager for PPIE. “We have more than 3, 000 participants, hard-working volunteers, and cheerers.” This year’s fitness event took place on April 30 at the Alameda County Fairgrounds. It featured races of two miles, five kilometers (about 3. 1 miles), and 10 kilometers (about 6. 2 miles). A new Kids Challenge consisting of a quarter-mile run was added to encourage younger children to participate. When asked to describe the run, 11-year-old Jeremy Louie said, “Fun, exciting, and enjoyable.” Jeremy added that he was happy to help support his school. The PPIE supports all 15 schools in the Pleasanton Unified School District, which includes more than 14, 500 students and 800 teachers. To date, the PPIE has raised $1 million for the school district. A local runners’ group called the BURN Youth Development (or B．Y. D．) participated in the fundraiser. The B．Y. D．began at the start of COVID-19 outbreak to encourage local kids to stay fit. Since then, it has grown to include more than 100 youth members, 30 of whom ran in April’s PPIE event. “The B．Y. D．was born in the darkest days of COVID-19 to keep kids active,” explained Jerry Wu, the group’s founder and lead coach. “Watching them running happily makes me smile every time,” he added. Wu encourages teamwork and teaches the students valuable running techniques. Eighth grader Ollie Gu, a B．Y. D．member, was one of the top finishers in the 10 km run. He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and won first place in the12-15-year-old age group. “The race was extremely rewarding,” Ollie said. “I’m looking forward to it next year.” 32．Which run can younger children take part in? A．0. 25 miles. B．2 miles. C．3. 1 miles. D．6. 2 miles. 33．Why was the B．Y. D．set up at the beginning of COVID-19? A．To train participants for PPIE. B．To raise money for local schools. C．To teach students valuable running techniques D．To inspire local kids to take up physical exercise. 34．Which words can best describe the founders of PPIE and the B．Y. D．? A．Physically powerful. B．Socially responsible. C．Smart and ambitious. D．Knowledgeable and generous. 35．Which might be the best title of the text? A．Running for education B．Adding fun to exercise C．Bringing the community together D．Participating in fitness events 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了PPIE基金会举办的旨在支持学校、鼓励社区参与的健身活动，以及B.Y.D团队在其中的作用。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段的“A new Kids Challenge consisting of a quarter-mile run was added to encourage younger children to participate.(增加了一项新的儿童挑战赛，由四分之一英里的跑步组成，以鼓励年龄较小的儿童参加)” 可知，针对年幼孩子新增的赛跑是四分之一英里，也就是0.25英里。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第五段的“The B. Y. D. began at the start of COVID-19 outbreak to encourage local kids to stay fit.(B.Y.D.始于新冠肺炎爆发之初，旨在鼓励当地儿童保持健康) ”以及“ “The B. Y. D. was born in the darkest days of COVID-19 to keep kids active,” explained Jerry Wu, the group’s founder and lead coach. (该组织创始人兼主教练Jerry Wu解释道：“B.Y.D.出生在新冠肺炎最黑暗的日子里，是为了让孩子们保持活跃。”)”可知，B.Y.D成立的初衷是鼓励当地孩子保持活跃，参与体育锻炼，保持健康。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“The PPIE supports all 15 schools in the Pleasanton Unified School District, which includes more than 14, 500 students and 800 teachers. To date, the PPIE has raised $1 million for the school district.(PPIE支持普莱森顿联合学区的所有15所学校，该学区包括14500多名学生和800名教师。到目前为止，PPIE已经为学区筹集了100万美元)”以及第五段的“A local runners’ group called the BURN Youth Development (or B. Y. D. ) participated in the fundraiser. The B. Y. D. began at the start of COVID-19 outbreak to encourage local kids to stay fit.(当地一个名为BURN青年发展（或B.Y.D.）的跑步团体参加了此次筹款活动。B.Y.D.始于新冠肺炎爆发之初，旨在鼓励当地儿童保持健康)”可知，PPIE基金会和B.Y.D团队都是为了支持教育、促进社区团结和青少年健康而设立的。由此可推知，PPIE和B. Y. D.体现了对社会的贡献和责任感。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE) was started in 1987 to raise money for local schools. Based in Pleasanton, California, the nonprofit recently hosted a family-focused fitness event for the community.(普莱森顿教育伙伴关系基金会（PPIE）成立于1987年，旨在为当地学校筹集资金。这家总部位于加利福尼亚州普莱森顿的非营利组织最近为社区举办了一场以家庭为中心的健身活动)”以及全文可知，文章主要围绕PPIE基金会举办的健身活动展开，活动目的之一是为当地学校筹集资金，同时也强调了社区团结和青少年参与的重要性，因此“为教育而奔跑”最合适作本文的标题，它既突出了跑步活动，又体现了活动背后支持教育的宗旨。故选A。 第二节（共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When my school offered the opportunity to take part in a School Challenge, I didn’t hesitate to sign up for the initial meeting. 36 We decided to plan a three-week adventure in Romania. Of course, it was not a case of simply signing up and paying the money. 37 We arranged a variety of events for the purpose. We had decided to go to a remote rural village and to work with a team of local people to improve the school buildings. We had been warned that our trip would not be a holiday and that things would not always go to plan. We certainly experienced the difficulties during the trip. 38 This meant that they were too weak to continue walking and we were not able to travel as far as we had intended. In fact, one of the team quit the journey. 39 I never got tired of watching the sun rise every morning over the pine forests. Feeding the bears in the sanctuary was also incredible. I would never have imagined that these powerful creatures could be so gentle and calm. My best memory, though, was working on the school building project. I will never forget the hospitality and kindness of the villagers. They cooked us amazing meals and did everything they could to make us feel comfortable and welcome. My School Challenge trip influenced my life in so many ways. It gave me a taste for independence and adventure, and certainly made me want to travel more. 40 Not having television, internet and hot running water for three weeks was certainly a challenge, but in many ways enjoyed living a simpler life for a short time. A．This had to be raised by us to fund the trip. B．Despite the obstacles, it was a truly amazing trip. C．Above all though, it has made me realise how easy my life is. D．It was much more challenging than I thought it would be at times. E．This was where we met other team members and chose our destination. F．However, we wouldn’t be spending any time there until the end of the trip. G．For example, a few people became ill because we were so high up in the mountains. 【答案】36．E 37．A 38．G 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加学校挑战活动的经历，这次经历对作者的生活产生了很大的影响，让他更加渴望旅行和探索未知的世界。 36．根据上文“When my school offered the opportunity to take part in a School Challenge, I didn’t hesitate to sign up for the initial meeting.（当学校提供参加学校挑战的机会时，我毫不犹豫地报名参加了初次会议。）”可知，初次会议是团队成员见面和选择目的地的地方。因此，选项E“This was where we met other team members and chose our destination.（这是我们见面，选择目的地的地方。）”符合语境。故选E。 37．根据上文“Of course, it was not a case of simply signing up and paying the money.（当然，不仅仅是报名和付钱那么简单。）”可知，接下来应该提到需要筹集资金。因此，选项A“This had to be raised by us to fund the trip.（我们必须筹集资金来资助这次旅行。）”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据上文“We certainly experienced the difficulties during the trip.（我们确实在旅途中遇到了困难。）”可知，接下来应该具体说明遇到的困难。因此，选项G “For example, a few people became ill because we were so high up in the mountains.（例如，一些人因为我们在山上很高而生病。）”符合语境。故选G。 39．根据上文“We had been warned that our trip would not be a holiday and that things would not always go to plan.（我们被警告过，我们的旅行不会是假期，事情不会总是按计划进行。）”和下文“I never got tired of watching the sun rise every morning over the pine forests.（我从未厌倦过每天早晨看着太阳从松树林上升起。）”可知，尽管有困难，但作者认为这是一次非常惊人的旅行。因此，选项B“Despite the obstacles, it was a truly amazing trip.（尽管有障碍，但这确实是一次非常惊人的旅行。）”符合语境。故选B。 40．根据上文“My School Challenge trip influenced my life in so many ways.（我的学校挑战之旅在很多方面影响了我的生活。）”和下文“Not having television, internet and hot running water for three weeks was certainly a challenge, but in many ways enjoyed living a simpler life for a short time.（三周没有电视、互联网和热水肯定是一个挑战，但以许多方式享受短时间的简单生活。）”可知，这次旅行让作者意识到自己的生活是多么的轻松。因此，选项C“Above all though, it has made me realise how easy my life is.（不过，最重要的是，它让我意识到我的生活是多么轻松。）”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold and windy morning in Watchet in January 2013. The local harbour master, George Reeder, 63, was carrying out his 41 duties as usual when he heard a noise that caught his attention. On the other side of the harbour, some people were pointing and screaming, so he cycled over as 42 as he could. Mr Reeder saw a baby buggy (婴儿车) in freezing cold water. A baby boy was strapped (系着安全带) into the buggy and was in the water. Mr Reeder quickly 43 to do something. “I went over and 44 that the buggy was upside-down ... and I jumped in,” said Mr Reeder. He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall. Some other people 45 to tie a rope to the buggy, and they managed to 46 it out of the water to 47 . Tanya Allen, a passer-by, who, 48 , was a nurse, gave the baby CPR. Mr Reeder 49 seeing a little bit of breath coming out of the baby’s mouth. “I thought, “He’s 50 ,’” he said. Then an ambulance helicopter arrived and the baby was taken to hospital. After he’d 51 helping the baby, Mr Reeder went home to 52   from the experience. The child’s grandfather went to his house a little later gratefully to tell him that the boy was out of 53 . Mr Reeder was very 54 to hear that. When Mr Reeder received a certificate (证书), an official said that what he’d done was very 55 . “This was an extremely brave act, as he put his own life at risk.” 41．A．urgent B．final C．regular D．complex 42．A．patiently B．fast C．quietly D．far 43．A．continued B．forgot C．refused D．decided 44．A．guessed B．doubted C．saw D．believed 45．A．hesitated B．helped C．failed D．pretended 46．A．pull B．blow C．throw D．push 47．A．shelter B．safety C．pressure D．reality 48．A．fortunately B．secretly C．obviously D．seriously 49．A．imagined B．regretted C．delayed D．remembered 50．A．creative B．alive C．alone D．optimistic 51．A．finished B．minded C．practiced D．admitted 52．A．learn B．benefit C．suffer D．recover 53．A．touch B．danger C．sight D．control 54．A．curious B．ashamed C．happy D．shocked 55．A．ambitious B．intelligent C．interesting D．courageous 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乔治·里德在值班的时候发现一辆婴儿车掉进了水里，里面有一个男孩处于危险之中，于是他下水救起了男孩，路过的护士进行了心肺复苏，男孩最后脱离了危险。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：63岁的当地港长乔治·里德正在像往常一样执行他的“日常职责”，突然听到一声噪音引起了他的注意。A. urgent紧急的；B. final最后的；C. regular惯常的，定期的；D. complex复杂的。根据后文“duties as usual”指乔治像往常一样执行他的“日常职责”。故选C。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在港口的另一边，一些人在指指点点，尖叫着，所以他尽可能快地骑过去。A. patiently耐心地；B. fast快速地；C. quietly安静地；D. far远地。根据上文“some people were pointing and screaming”可知，听到有人尖叫他迅速过去，故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：里德先生很快决定做点什么。A. continued继续；B. forgot忘记；C. refused拒绝；D. decided决定。根据后文“that the buggy was upside-down ... and I jumped in”可知，他决定做些事情来救人。故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我走过去，看到婴儿车倒过来了……于是我跳了进去，”里德先生说。A. guessed猜测；B. doubted怀疑；C. saw看见；D. believed相信。根据后文“that the buggy was upside-down”指看到婴儿车翻了。故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另外一些人帮忙把绳子系在婴儿车上，他们设法把它从水里拉出来，以保证安全。A. hesitated犹豫；B. helped帮助；C. failed失败；D. pretended假装。根据后文“to tie a rope to the buggy”可知，另外一些人帮忙把绳子系在婴儿车上，故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另外一些人帮忙把绳子系在婴儿车上，他们设法把它从水里拉出来，以保证安全。A. pull拉；B. blow吹；C. throw扔；D. push推。根据上文“A baby boy was strapped into the buggy and was in the water.(一个小男孩被绑在婴儿车里，在水里)”以及后文“it out of the water to”指把婴儿车从水里拉出来。故选A。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另外一些人帮忙把绳子系在婴儿车上，他们设法把它从水里拉出来，以保证安全。A. shelter收容所；B. safety安全；C. pressure压力；D. reality现实。根据上文“A baby boy was strapped into the buggy and was in the water.(一个小男孩被绑在婴儿车里，在水里)”可知，大家把婴儿车从水里拉出来，保证其安全。故选B。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，路过的塔尼娅·艾伦是一名护士，她给婴儿做了心肺复苏。A. fortunately幸运地；B. secretly秘密地；C. obviously显然；D. seriously严肃地。根据后文“was a nurse, gave the baby CPR”指幸好路过的护士做了心肺复苏。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：里德先生回忆起他看到婴儿嘴里吐出了一点气息。A. imagined想象；B. regretted后悔；C. delayed延误；D. remembered记起。根据后文“seeing a little bit of breath coming out of the baby’s mouth”可知，事情发生在过去，所以是回忆起看到婴儿嘴里吐出了一点气息。故选D。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想他还活着。A. creative创造性的；B. alive活着的；C. alone单独的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据上文“seeing a little bit of breath coming out of the baby’s mouth”可知看到婴儿吐气说明还活着。故选B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他帮完孩子之后，里德先生回家从这次经历中恢复过来。A. finished结束；B. minded介意；C. practiced练习；D. admitted承认。根据后文“helping the baby, Mr Reeder went home to”指他结束帮助孩子以后回了家。故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他帮完孩子之后，里德先生回家从这次经历中恢复过来。A. learn学习；B. benefit受益；C. suffer遭受；D. recover恢复。根据上文“He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall.(他把婴儿车拉到海堤边)”提到他救孩子的过程，以及后文“from the experience”可知，里德先生回家从这次经历中恢复过来。故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，孩子的祖父满怀感激地来到他家里，告诉他孩子已经脱离了危险。A. touch触感；B. danger危险；C. sight视力；D. control控制。根据上文“The child’s grandfather went to his house a little later gratefully to tell him that the boy was out of”以及后文里德先生听了很高兴，说明孩子脱离了危险，短语out of danger表示“脱离危险”。故选B。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里德先生听了很高兴。A. curious好奇的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. happy快乐的；D. shocked震惊的。上文“the boy was out of”提到孩子已经脱离危险，所以里德先生听了很高兴。故选C。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当里德先生收到证书时，一位官员说他所做的事情非常勇敢。A. ambitious有抱负的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. interesting有趣的；D. courageous勇敢的。根据后文“This was an extremely brave act”可知，里德先生做了勇敢的事情。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 BYD, or Biyadi, is a leading Chinese automotive company that specializes in new energy vehicles, including electric cars and buses. 56 (establish) in Shenzhen in 2003 by Wang Chuanfu, 57 expert in battery technology, BYD initially made its mark in the battery industry. The company’s name, meaning ‘Build Your Dreams’, reflects 58 (it) ambitious vision. BYD 59 (focus) on developing electric and hybrid vehicles from the very beginning, taking advantage of its excellent battery technology. BYD’s commitment to innovation has led to the production of several 60 (true) successful models, such as the F3DM, the world’s first mass-produced plug-in hybrid car, and the E6, an electric crossover. Over the years, BYD has expanded its reach globally, selling vehicles in numerous countries and establishing research and 61 (produce) facilities internationally. The company has also diversified into other areas, including solar energy and LED technology, reflecting its broader commitment to 62 (sustain) development. BYD has been at the forefront of the electric vehicle revolution, investing heavily in research and development. Its innovative Blade Battery technology, introduced in 2020, aims to enhance the safety and performance of EV batteries, 63 so far has still been a major concern for the market. Today, BYD continues to grow, driven by its mission to create a 64 (green) future. With a diverse range of products and a strong 65 (present) in both domestic and international markets, BYD is a symbol of China’s rise as a major player in the global automotive industry. 【答案】 56．Established 57．an 58．its 59．has focused 60．truly 61．production 62．sustainable 63．which 64．greener 65．presence 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国领先的新能源汽车公司比亚迪的发展历程、主要产品和在电动汽车行业的创新与贡献。 56．考查被动语态。句意：比亚迪于2003年由电池技术专家王传福在深圳创立，最初在电池行业崭露头角。establish与其逻辑主语BYD之间是被动关系，空处应为过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成，句首单词首字母大写，故填Established。 57．考查冠词。句意：比亚迪于2003年由电池技术专家王传福在深圳创立，最初在电池行业崭露头角。expert为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，且expert以元音音素开头，故填an。 58．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：公司名称意为“造梦”，反映了其雄心勃勃的愿景。修饰名词vision应用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 59．考查时态。句意：比亚迪从一开始就专注于开发电动汽车和混合动力汽车，利用其出色的电池技术。根据时间状语from the very beginning可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为BYD，助动词用has，故填has focused。 60．考查副词。句意：比亚迪对创新的承诺使其生产出了许多真正成功的车型，如世界上第一款批量生产的插电式混合动力汽车F3DM和电动跨界车E6。空处修饰形容词successful，应用副词truly，故填truly。 61．考查名词。句意：多年来，比亚迪在全球范围内扩大了业务范围，在许多国家销售汽车，并在国际上建立了研究和生产设施。此处与research并列，应填名词形式，production facilities表示“生产设施”，故填production。 62．考查形容词。句意：该公司还涉足其他领域，包括太阳能和LED技术，反映了其对可持续发展的更广泛承诺。修饰名词development应用形容词sustainable，故填sustainable。 63．考查定语从句。句意：其2020年推出的Blade Battery技术旨在提高电动汽车电池的安全性和性能，这一直是市场的一大关注点。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 64．考查形容词。句意：如今，比亚迪继续发展，致力于创造一个更绿色的未来。空处表示“更绿色”，修饰名词future，应为比较级，用形容词greener，故填greener。 65．考查名词。句意：比亚迪拥有多样化的产品，在国内和国际市场上拥有强大的影响力，是中国崛起为全球汽车行业主要参与者的象征。根据空前形容词strong可知，此处应用名词presence作宾语，表示“存在”，故填presence。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是你校学生会主席李华，在你校“读书月”活动到来之际，为呼吁学生多读书、读好书，请你以学生会的名义，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1.读书的好处； 2.发出倡议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear boys and girls, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】 Dear boys and girls, With the reading month approaching, I’m here to call on all of you to do more reading. Reading can benefit us a lot. First, it can enrich our minds and teach us to distinguish between right and wrong, which lays a solid foundation for further learning. Furthermore, as a famous writer put it, “Reading a good book is like talking with a noble man.” By reading books, we can gain the wisdom helping us solve practical problems in our daily life. All in all, the advantages of reading are beyond description. Let’s take action to do more reading. Only through reading can the soul be strengthened, ambition inspired and success achieved. Students’ Union 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写一封倡议书，在“读书月”活动到来之际呼吁学生多读书。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 使……受益：benefit→be beneficial to 首先：first→first of all 通过：by→through 获得：gain→obtain 2. 句式拓展 简单句变强调句 原句：By reading books, we can gain the wisdom helping us solve practical problems in our daily life. 强调句：It is by reading books that we can gain the wisdom helping us solve practical problems in our daily life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, it can enrich our minds and teach us to distinguish between right and wrong, which lays a solid foundation for further learning. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Only through reading can the soul be strengthened, ambition inspired and success achieved. (运用了部分倒装以及省略) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the old lady’s birthday. She got up early to be ready for the post. From the second floor of the flat, she could see the postman when he came down the street, and the little boy Johnnie from the ground floor often brought her letters if there was any. Today she was sure there would be something. Myra wouldn’t forget her mother’s birthday, even if she seldom wrote to her. Of course Myra was busy. Unluckily, Enid, the daughter the old lady loved most, died two years ago. Since then Myra had come to see her mother three times, but her husband, Harold, had never come. The old lady was eighty today. She had put on her best dress. Perhaps—perhaps Myra might come. She hadn’t seen her for a long time and missed her very much. After all, eighty was a special birthday. Even if Myra did not come, she would send a present. The old lady was sure of that. Her face had lightened up because of happiness. She was excited like a child. She would enjoy her day. Yesterday Mrs. White, the cleaner, gave the flat an extra cleaning, and today she had brought a card and a bunch of flowers when she came to prepare the breakfast. The little boy, Johnnie, had been up with a packet of candies, and said he wouldn’t go out to play until the post came. “I guess you’ll get lots and lots of presents,” he said. What would she receive? Maybe a pair of slippers or a new coat. A coat would be lovely. Blue is such a pretty colour. Or a table lamp, a book, a travel book with pictures, or a little clock with clear black numbers. So many lovely things. The old lady was smiling when she thought about this. Paragraph 1. She was now standing by the window and watching. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: She immediately opened the envelope. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: She was now standing by the window and watching. She was waiting for the return of her daughter. Suddenly she saw a person in the distance walking toward her flat. She looked carefully again and found the person looked like her daughter! She was really excited and hurried to prepare the fruit salad her daughter loved most. The minutes had passed when there was someone knocking at the door. But, it was the postman who stood there with a letter. The old lady immediately recognized Myra’s hand-writing. Paragraph 2: She immediately opened the envelope. There appeared a card, which said, “Happy birthday, mom, we are terribly sorry, but. We will come back to see you a few days later.” Seeing such a present, the old lady was sad. After such a long time of such a present, the old lady was sad. After such a long time of anxious waiting, she was tired and fell asleep. In the dream, Myra appeared in a blue dress, and was coming and smiling at her. She was happy and cried for joy. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老太太八十岁生日的故事，她期待着女儿的到来。尽管女儿没有来，但她收到了女儿的卡片和一封信，感到有些失落。最后，在梦中她看到了女儿，感到非常开心和感动。文章主要表现了老太太的孤独和期待，以及她对生活的乐观态度和幸福感。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她现在站在窗户边看着窗外。”可知，第一段可以写她期待女儿来看望她的内心活动和女儿是否到来。 ②由第二段首句内容“她立即打开了信封。”可知，第二段可以写打开信封的所见所感。 2. 续写线索：她站在窗边张望——她的期待——女儿没来的心情——打开信封读信——心理活动——做梦实现女儿来看望自己。 3.词汇激活 行为类： ① 看见：see/spot ② 敲：knock/tap ③ 认出 ：recognize/identify 情绪类： ① 激动：excited/ thrilled ② 难过：sad/sorrowful/gloomy 【点睛】[高分句型1] But, it was the postman who stood there with a letter.(运用了强调句型) [高分句型2]Seeing such a present, the old lady was sad.(用了现在分词做原因状语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年高二开学综合测试卷(新高考卷02) 在各日内, 英语·答题卡 第四部分 写作(共两节:满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) & 考 贴 Derr bos and girlh 准征号 二 1. 答,考生先将自已的姓名,考证号码玩是。 1 , ) 2. 择用相填:择达5 让直脸过考贴的 , 3.请号呢字在各等题区内皆,出答题区 字笔字写,了析 的答素无效,在,试上作无效。 5流.乃. 4. 偏洁不.不要并破、,不用 5.正 Sudents' Uricn 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 fa1I11ct ,111BIC) 11131[Ci .1Airarcl 16 131tBICt 1 taniict 1.111C] 1 tAICi 3 A11110! . 1AtsItC] 11A11B11C) 18 1311B11C{ 4 11|1]c1 * 1A1IIC1 1131111C] 19 11I1|1C 10 1118111 A1111C1 5i11jC1 0111C 21 1|IC1DI 25111-1C11D1 3习111C1 38 IA1HB|1E]ID1IH11IC 27 A11BIC31DI 271A1111CB1 o(11CD) 37 1A1I]II10 2 1A11C11 1A111C1 3 [A11B11CD] 1IIIIC]DI 31 111BICD] 39 A1IB1IC量DHIEHI 3 A111|1II11]1115 21A1111C1D 25 AItlIC1D 30 1A111CiD1 B[AIrCIDI tliBIcnillr1c 41 1AIB1IC1ID1 46 111-1111D1 5111115D1 - 1titciBt 1cp 1 1A1IICD] 8it1n] 45 1A1IIC1]D! & 1A11ICDI 4. 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