Unit4 task课时练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

Task & Self-assessment 一、根据首字母、中文提示或英文释义完成单词。 1. In the Biology class, we are taught how the （细胞） of the plants change. 2. The rocks that Jim and Harry found were taken Back to the lab for further （研究）． 3. .-Who do you think has （影响）you most, Sandy? -My parents, I think. They’ve always encouraged Me in everything I’ve wanted to do. —Sorry, I don't know. You can ask Mr Wang. 4.—Why can't doctors find a way to cure (癌症)? —Because it is a difficult medical problem. 5. The (死) of that boy's grandfather made him quite sad. 6. To my s , she’s much prettier than before. I can’t recognize(认出）her 7.1 can’t (have enough money to buy sth) The white dress..-What about the orange one? The price is a little Lower, 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Boy, take it easy. The competition is not a matter of life and (die). 2. As a great doctor, Zhong Nanshan still works in his (eighty). 3. The timely (medicine) treatment prevented the disease from spreading. 4 .The police searched the scene as carefully as possible but found nothing (usual). 5.—Can you find a place to have my new phone (repair)? It doesn't work. —OK. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to Hospitals to blood. A． Devote B. Create C． Donate D． celebrate ( )2. -My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it .-Why don’t you have Uncle Wang it，Nobody can if he can’t, A． Repaired; repaired B． Repair; repairing C. Repairing; repaired D. repaired; repair ( ( )3. Peter didn't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a A. note B. surprise C. call D. gift ( )4. In Chinese families, people won't start dinner the elders take their seats. A. after B. when C. because D. until ( )5. My father joined the army in when he was in . A.1980s; twenties B. the 1980s; his twentieth C.1980; his twenties D.1980s; the twenties ( )6. -It’s really kind of you to my pet dog While I was away for the whole year. -With pleasure. The dog is loyal. We’ve been close Friends. A， care of B． care for C. Look for D. think of ( )7.-Next Friday is my mother’s birthday. I’m Thinking about -Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A. What present I gave her B. How I can give her a surprise C- if I planned a party for her D. Where will my family have a big meal 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.莫言直到五十多岁的时候才被授予诺贝尔文学奖。 Mo Yan wasn't presented with the Nobel Prize in Literature until he was . 2.令这对双胞胎惊讶的是，世界上还有许多孩子在担心他们的生命安全。 , many children in the world are . 3.400元钱足够买这辆自行车了。 Four hundred yuan is this bike. 4.无论何时只要有钱剩下，他总会给有需要的人。 Whenever he , he always gives it to . 5.他是个充满爱心的人，对我们影响很大。 He is . He has a lot. 五、阅读理解 A One day, Ernest was working in his fields. Suddenly, a neighbour came to him and asked,“ Did you hear the news?” “ No. What news?” Ernest replied. The neighbour continued,“ People say that there is a great man in Newport. He looks like the Great Stone Face. People call him Mr Gathergold. Long ago, he used to live in this valley. He was very poor then. But he started a business with just a little money. He is very smart and became very rich. He trades with people in many countries. From Africa, he brings back gold and diamonds. From Asia, he buys carpets(地毯). He also brings back spices(香料), many kinds of tea, and also pearls(珍珠).” “ Really!” Earnest said.“I want to see this man. I hope he really looks like the Great Stone Face.” Ernest thought,“ When he comes, he will do great things for the valley. He is rich, so he can do great things.” Sunset came, and many people gathered to wait for the famous man. Ernest was waiting with them. Suddenly, there was the noise of wheels moving along the road. Ernest watched the carriage(马车) go down the road. Ahead, there was an old woman and two little children. They were begging on the side of the road. As the carriage passed them, Ernest saw a yellow hand poke through(伸出) the window. The hand threw out a few copper coins at the beggars. Ernest was now very disappointed. He thought,“ He may look like the Great Stone Face on the out- side, but his heart does not resemble(像) him at all. The old man seemed so cold and selfish!” ( ) 1. At first, Ernest Mr Gathergold. A. looked forward to seeing B. was afraid to see C、was satisfied to hear of D. didn't believe in ( ) 2、How did Mr Gathergold become rich? A. By looking like the Great ' Stone Face. B. By travelling around the world. C. By starting a business with just a little money. D. By trading with people in many different countries. ( ) 3. Who is the owner of the“ yellow hand”( Paragraph 6)? A. Ernest. B、The old woman. C、Mr Gathergold. D. A child. ( ) 4. What is the meaning of the underlined word“ disappointed”. in the last paragraph? A. 失望的。 B.满意的。 C. 疑惑的。 D. 激动的。 ( ) 5. We can infer that Ernest believed the Great Stone Face was . A. generous and kind B. cold and selfish C. successful and rich D. poor but smart B Every few years, a young female singer comes along who amazes the pop music world. We' ve seen Taylor Swift and Lana Del Rey in recent years. Now it seems to be Dua Lipa's turn. With many hit songs under her belt, the British singer has drawn worldwide attention. At this year's Brit Awards, she beat Swift and won two big awards. GQ magazine praised Dua Lipa, saying she has“ an ear for songwriting” and“ rich. and husky(沙哑的) voice”. But in this fast- paced(快节奏的) era, Dua Lipa, 23, takes her time with her music. She has a tattoo(文身) on her hand that says“ patience”. She uses it to remind her to be patient and make her music as perfect as possible. She delayed(推迟) the release date of her first album three times as she kept improving her songs. Dua Lipa sticks to writing songs herself.“I think the artists are really the face of the music they make,” she told Billboard. Dua Lipa also uses her music as a way to more freely present herself. She used to be a model, but found that the media painted a certain picture of what beauty is supposed to look like.“ As women, we’ re at quite a disadvantage. I think we have to look a certain way to be heard,” she told The Fader. She openly shares her feelings and shows support for feminism(女性主义) in her music. Her song“ New Rules” has been described as a“ girl's anthem(赞美诗)”. In its video, a group of girls hang out and take care of each other. The song reminds girls to be independent and not depend too much on boys. ( ) 1. We can learn from the Paragraph 1—2 that . A. Dua Lipa will be a successful singer in a few years B. Taylor Swift and Lana Del Rey are not popular any more C. Dua Lipa amazes the pop music world D. Dua Lipa likes hitting songs with her belt ( ) 2. Why does Dua Lipa have a tattoo that says“ patience” on her hand? A. Because this is a fast- paced era. B. Because she always delays the release date of her album. C. Because that made her special. D. Because she works to high standards for her music. ( )3. What does Dua Lipa mean by the underlined word“ disadvantage”( Paragraph 5)? A. Women have to look a certain way to be heard. B. It is difficult for women models to become singers. C. Media doesn't think Dua Lipa is beautiful. D. Women don't have as many rights as men. ( ) 4. What does the underlined word“ present”( Paragraph 5) mean? A. 礼物。 B. 展示。 C. 颁发。 D. 放纵。 ( ) 5. Where can this passage be seen? A. In a book review. B. In a sports round- up. C. In a music magazine. D. In a movie introduction. C During the National Day holiday, my family and I went on vacation to Wulong Karst(喀斯特) National Geology Park in Chongqing. Wulong is famous for its huge karst caves. One cave, called Three Natural Bridges, is as high as a 40- story(层) building and as large as a soccer field. There are streams of water that come out of holes in the walls of the cave. Because of this, the cave is always misty. It looks quite magical. There are also smaller caves inside this huge cave. And because the light there is dim(暗的), it is kind of frightening. That's when I thought of the movie Transformers. Optimus Prime, the leader of the Transformers, went into this ca ve to get the weapons he needed. I'm sure he must have taken them from one of the biggest holes in the cave and then fought against an evil(邪恶的) Transformer dinosaur. In the movie, after Optimus Prime beat the dinosaur, he jumped all the way from one of the natural bridges back to the Golden Gate Bridge in the United States! Below the cave was a statue of the Transformer dinosaur where a lot of tourists were taking pictures.I guess many of them might have* watched the movie. It seems that the movie has become a bridge connecting Wulong to the world. When people in different countries, like China and the US, get to know each other, the distance between countries gets smaller and smaller. We can first start with entertainment, like movies, games and sports. Then we can use food, industry and culture to bridge our gaps. Step by step, we can make the whole world a big family! ( ) 1. Which one is not true about Three Natural Bridges? A. It is a quite high cave. B. It is in Wulong Karst National Geology Park. C. The streams of water in it makes it misty. D. There is a soccer field in it. ( ) 2. Why did the writer mention the movie Transformers? A. Because there is also such a cave in this movie. B. Because he got frightened when watching this movie. C. Because the cave appeared in this movie. D. Because the natural bridges are similar to the Golden Gate Bridge. ( ) 3. We can know that Optimus Prime . A. was one of the transformers B. fought with the Transformer dinosaur's friend C. was from Wulong D. found his weapon on a bridge ( ) 4. In which order is Three Natural Bridges introduced? A. In the order of time. B. In the order of space. C. General to specific. D. Specific to General. ( ) 5. In the writer's opinion, movies can . A. make the whole world a big family B. narrow the distance between different countries C. work just like food and industry to bridge our gaps D. help people in China and the US know each other 六 任务型阅读。 Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, known for developing the first hybrid rice strain that pulled countless people out of hunger, died of illness at the age of 91. The scientist passed away in a hospital in Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province, at about 1 p. m., according to the hospital. Family members hummed songs to Yuan in his final hours, reporters said. As the vehicle(车辆) carrying Yuan's body drove by, people gathered along the road to say goodbye to him. On Sina Weibo, the news was viewed 950 million times. Netizens(网民) from all walks of life expressed sadness at the death of the great man. He devoted his life to the research of hybrid rice, helping billions achieve food security. Globally, more than 820 million people were hungry in 2018, according to a UN report. And if hybrid rice could be planted in half of the world's 147 million hectares(公顷) of fields, the additional production alone could feed another 500 million people, said Yuan. Yuan once said he had two dreams—“to enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men”and“hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve food scarcity(短缺)”. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过6个词) 1. How old was Yuan Longping when he passed away? 2. Where did Yuan pass away? 3. What did Yuan's family members do in his final hours? 4. What did Yuan's work help achieve? 5. How many people were hungry around the world in 2018? 七、书面表达。 “你养我长大，我陪你变老。”父母一直在为我们的成长默默付出，我们要学会感受爱、回报爱。今天你即将毕业，是向父母表达感激之情的好机会。请根据以下所给要点，写一篇英语短文。 【要点】1.给我生命，一直照顾我成长。 2.努力工作，为我提供良好的生活和教育条件。 3.拥有爱心，教我学会…… 4.今天，我要……(自主发挥，至少两点)。 【注意】1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 You bring me up. I will be with you for the rest of your life. You are important in the process of my growth. 一、1. cells 2. research 3. influenced 4. cancer 5. death 6. surprise 7. afford 二、1. death 2. eighties 3. medical 4. unusual 5. repaired 三、1.C 2. D 3. 3. B 【点拨】note便条,笔记; surprise 惊喜;call 电话;gift礼物。根据语境可知选 B。 4。D 【点拨】not…until…意为“直到……才……”。故选 D。 5. C 【点拨】“in+年份”表示“在某一年”; in the 1980s表示“在 20世纪80年代”;“in one’s twenties”表示“在某人20多岁时”。故选C。 6.B 7.B 四、1。in his fifties 2. To the twins’ surprise; still worried about their lives 3. enough for/enough to buy 4. has some money left ; someone in need 5. a man full of love; influenced us 五、A 文章大意: Ernest 听说 Gathergold先生是个伟大的人,通过跨国贸易白手起家，他期待见到这个人。然而见到之后，对 Gathergold的表现非常失望，认为他是个冷酷、自私的人。 1. A 根据第四段中I want to see this man.可知 Ernest 想要见到 Gathergold。 2. D 参考第三段中 He trades with people in many countries.可知。 3. C 结合上下文可知,是 Gathergold的手。 4. A 通过下文对 Gathergold的评价可知, Ernest 很失望。 5. A 根据最后一段可知, the Great Stone Face 是冷酷、自私的对立面，因此 A选项最为恰当。 B 文章大意：年仅 23 岁的 Dua Lipa成为流行乐坛的新晋女王。她将她的耐心、对美的认知以及对女权主义的支持表现在她的作品中。 1. C 综合第一段可知，C为正确答案。 2. D 根据文中 She uses it to remind her to be patient and make her music as perfect as possible.可以知道,这是由于她对音乐的高要求。 3. A 根据下文I think we have to look a certain way to be heard.可知。 4. B 结合上下文可以推测，此处 present应为呈现、展示。 5. C文章与音乐相关，因此答案显然选C。 C 文章大意：重庆武隆以其巨大的喀斯特洞穴而闻名。著名电影《变形金刚》曾于此处取景拍摄，该电影大大提高了武隆的知名度，成为连接武隆与世界的桥梁。 1. D 文中仅仅表述像足球场一样大，显然 D选项描述错误。 2. C根据第二段内容可知，电影《变形金刚》曾在该洞穴中取景。 3. A 擎天柱是变形金刚的领袖，即也是变形金刚之一。 4. B 从第一段可知，文中“三座天然桥”洞穴是按空间顺序介绍的。 5. B 最后一段明确提出，电影、游戏等可以缩小国家间的距离。 六 1.91。 2. In a hospital in Changsha. 3. They hummed songs to him. 4. Food security. 5. More than/Over 820 million people. 七、One possible version You bring me up, I will be with you for the rest of your life. You are important in the process of my growth. You give me life and take care of me all the time. When I have problems with my studies and life, you are always patient enough to help me and encourage me. In order to let me live a pleasant life and receive a good education, you always work hard from morning till night. You are also full of love. You are always ready to help people in need. It is you who teach me to be a kind person. In the past, I never said“I love you”to you. Today I want to say“I love you”to you loudly. I will study harder to get better results. I hope you will be happy and healthy forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$