Unit 3 Food【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年六年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（牛津上海版2024）

Unit 3 Food 【B卷·培优卷】 一、单项选择 1．—Where’s mum? —She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She _________ it to a party. A．wears B．wore C．will wear D．is wearing 2．For us students, knowledge (知识) plays ________ important role in our lives. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．It’s time ________ school. We have to go now, Tim. A．for B．at C．to D．in 4．Bob enjoys ________ basketball on the playground. A．play B．to play C．plays D．playing 5．—Is your headache getting ________? —No, it’s worse (更糟的). A．well B．bad C．better D．more 6．—Excuse me. ________ is the post office from here? —It’s five minutes’ bus ride. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 7．You ________ swim in the running river. That’s too dangerous. A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．don’t have to 8．—I’ve looked ________, but I can’t find my lost dog. —Don’t worry. Maybe you can find it ________. A．anywhere; anywhere B．somewhere; everywhere C．somewhere; anywhere D．everywhere; somewhere 9．If we cut down too many trees, there will be fewer animals _________ before. A．as B．than C．for D．to 10．Because of the _________ from Lijiang to Shangri-La, we can enjoy the beauty of nature on the train. A．bus B．beach C．railway D．river 11．—The paper-cuttings look so nice. —Thank you. We made them by _________. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 12．The police in our city always do their best to _________ people, so people are very safe. A．hurt B．stop C．forget D．protect 13．The house looks ________. I want to live in it. A．comfortable B．boring C．poor D．old 14．My father has ________ for breakfast. A．two piece of bread B．two pieces of bread C．two piece of breads D．two pieces of breads 15．—How far is it from your home to your school? —About 513 _________. But I’m not sure. A．metre away B．metres away C．metre far away D．metres far away 二、选词填空 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次） A．healthy   B．chase   C． save   D．collect   E. suggestions   F. happy Going to school is an important part of growing up. But when the new term is coming, they don’t want to go back to school. One way to help your child is by taking him or her on a good picnic. Here are some tips to make your picnic a truly 16 one! Check the weather: Usually check the weather. Don’t forget to take an umbrella or two in case. If it’s too sunny or rainy, these umbrellas can 17 you! Pick a good spot (地方): Without a good spot, there is hardly ever a good picnic. Those on mountains, near clean rivers and streams are ideal sports. Nearly every city will have such places nearby. Carry food: Never buy the food near the very busy picnic spots. Carry 18 homemade food when you are going out. Remember to 19 the rubbish you leave and bring it back with you. Pizzas, cookies, and fruits are some good ideas for picnic food. Decide on some games: Games are great on family picnics. Without the games, picnics would be less interesting. Seeing how the family is together and relaxed, it’s the ideal time for games. With my 20 , I believe your child will look forward to the new school term after enjoying the last good picnic with you. 三、单词拼写 21．Finally, she told us she to live in the countryside. (choice) 22．It’s to save time and money. (need) 23．The soup is a little (salt). Don’t put any salt into it. 24．I like (cheese) very much. 25．There are many (strawberry) in the basket. 26．—Did you find (something) interesting in today’s newspaper? —Yes. A clever dog helped his master out of a fire. 四、完成句子 27．I want to ski at Genting Snow Park. (保持句意不变) I to ski at Genting Snow Park. 28．What about watching the 2023 CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala together? (同义句转换) watch the 2023 CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala together? 29．We have already seen the new film “Avatar(2022): the Way of Water”. (改为否定句) We seen the new film “Avatar(2022): the Way of Water” . 30．Mr. Jones paid 30,000 dollars for a mountain bike last year. (保持句意不变) Mr. Jones 30,000 dollars a mountain bike last year. 31．The garlic is 8 yuan per kilo this year. (对划线部分提问) is the garlic this year? 32．It takes me more than ten hours to reach Qatar to watch the World Cup.（对划线部分提问） does it take you to reach Qatar to watch the World Cup? 五、阅读理解 Dessert house We have three kinds of desserts：small, medium and large. A small dessert with strawberries, bananas and ice cream is 10 RMB．A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese is 12 RMB．A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice cream is 15 RMB． Welcome to our house. It’s open from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. Noodle House We have some great specials. Special 1 is chicken and cabbage noodles, and the large bowl is just 4 RMB and the small 2 RMB．Special 2 is mutton and carrot noodles, and the large bowl is only 5 RMB and the small 2.5 RMB．Special 3 is beef and potato noodles. The large bowl is 4 RMB and the small 2 RMB．Special 4 is tomato and egg noodles. The large bowl is only 3 RMB and the small 1.5 RMB．Large drink is only 5 RMB．And all the fruits are free. Come and get your noodles today! It’s open from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. 33．How many kinds of desserts does Dessert House have?  ______ . A．Three B．Two C．One D．Four 34．If you have 30 RMB and you can buy ________ kind(s) of desserts. A．three B．two C．one D．four 35．Today we order two small bowls of mutton and carrot noodles and a large bowl of tomato and egg noodles. We need to pay ________ A．3 RM B．B．5 RMB． C．8 RMB． D．4 RMB． 36．Nancy likes dessert very much but she doesn’t eat tomatoes or potatoes. She can eat ________. A．a large dessert B．a medium dessert C．a small dessert D．both A and C 37．It’s 5 o’clock in the afternoon. Where can Nancy get something to eat? A．The Dessert house. B．The Noodle House. C．Both of them. D．Neither (两者都不) of them. 六、完形填空 Read the passage and choose the correct words. (阅读短文，选择恰当的单词) How is your appetite (胃口)? Do you ever find that you are too 38 to eat a rich breakfast in the morning? If you do, you are probably not getting enough 39 . Try going to bed earlier at night and see if your breakfast appetite is improved. Do you sometimes find that you are not hungry for lunch at school? Perhaps it is 40 you eat the same kinds of food for lunch every day. Try to have different food for lunch. You will probably find that your appetite improved. Do you sometimes find that you are not hungry at dinnertime even your mother has 41 a favourite dish of yours? Do you know the reason? Sometimes you don’t have enough exercise or you have eaten too many candies. Try to 42 more and avoid having candies for snacks. 38．A．happy B．tired C．excited D．disappointed 39．A．food B．health C．exercise D．sleep 40．A．that B．because C．why D．when 41．A．prepared B．sold C．brought D．eaten 42．A．eat B．find C．cook D．practice 七、短文填空 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。 Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular p 43 A Bite of China? It’s on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several t 44 Chinese foods. Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake w 45 its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it will be very u 46 to cut it off. Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is common to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, s 47 like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come t 48 in the year to come. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is m 49 of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The custom of eating Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history. 八、任务型阅读 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 Clean your plate Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student at High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”). The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day. The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous.  Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home. To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today? 【回答问题】 50．Why did Qi Haoran make a volunteer group with his classmates? 51．How do they promote Clean Your Plate Campaign? 52．When did the Clean Your Plate Campaign begin? 53．What would people have when they have 10 stickers in the restaurant in Xinjiang? 54．What do the restaurants in Beijing do to support the campaign? 九、书面表达 55．假如你是王凯，你的笔友Eric来信说对中国美食文化很感兴趣，请给他回邮件介绍你最喜欢的一道菜以及做法，并欢迎对方来中国品尝美食。 要求：(1)语言准确，语句通顺，表达连贯； (2)书写认真规范，不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Food 【B卷·培优卷】 一、单项选择 1．—Where’s mum? —She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She _________ it to a party. A．wears B．wore C．will wear D．is wearing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——她正在楼上试穿那件新衣服。她将穿着它去参加聚会。 考查时态。根据“She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She ... it to a party.”可知，妈妈将穿那件新衣服去聚会，时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选C。 2．For us students, knowledge (知识) plays ________ important role in our lives. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对于我们学生来说，知识在我们的生活中起到重要的作用。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，泛指“一个”，用在辅音音素前；an不定冠词，泛指“一个”，用在元音音素前；the定冠词。play an important role in意为“在……中起到重要的作用”，故选B。 3．It’s time ________ school. We have to go now, Tim. A．for B．at C．to D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：该上学了。我们得走了，蒂姆。 考查固定句型。It’s time for sth./It’s time to do sth.“该做某事了”，是固定表达。故选A。 4．Bob enjoys ________ basketball on the playground. A．play B．to play C．plays D．playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：鲍勃喜欢在操场上打篮球。 考查非谓语。此处是短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用doing形式，故选D。 5．—Is your headache getting ________? —No, it’s worse (更糟的). A．well B．bad C．better D．more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你头疼好些了吗？——没有，更糟糕了。 考查形容词比较级。well身体好的；bad坏的，糟糕的；better更好的；more更多的。根据“getting”和“No, it’s worse.”可知，横线处应填入比较级，且和worse是反义词。故选C。 6．—Excuse me. ________ is the post office from here? —It’s five minutes’ bus ride. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。邮局离这儿有多远？——乘公共汽车要五分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How far多远；How many多少；How much多少钱。根据“It’s five minutes’ bus ride.”可知，对距离提问，故选B。 7．You ________ swim in the running river. That’s too dangerous. A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．don’t have to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不能在奔流的河里游泳。那太危险了。 考查动词辨析和must的用法。must必须；can能；mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必。根据“That’s too dangerous.”可知，太危险了，所以不能在奔流的河里游泳，故选C。 8．—I’ve looked ________, but I can’t find my lost dog. —Don’t worry. Maybe you can find it ________. A．anywhere; anywhere B．somewhere; everywhere C．somewhere; anywhere D．everywhere; somewhere 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我到处找，但找不到我丢失的狗。——别担心。也许你可以在某个地方找到它。 考查副词辨析。anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方；everywhere到处。根据“but I can’t find my lost dog”可知，是到处找但是没找到；根据“Maybe you can find it...”可知，应表达可以在某个地方找到它。故选D。 9．If we cut down too many trees, there will be fewer animals _________ before. A．as B．than C．for D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们砍掉太多的树，动物（的数量）就会比以前少。 考查介词辨析。as作为；than比；for为了；to到。根据“fewer”可知，此处表示比较，应用than。故选B。 10．Because of the _________ from Lijiang to Shangri-La, we can enjoy the beauty of nature on the train. A．bus B．beach C．railway D．river 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为丽江到香格里拉的铁路，我们可以在火车上欣赏大自然的美景。 考查名词辨析。bus公共汽车；beach海滩；railway铁路；river河流。根据下文“on the train”可知，此处是指丽江到香格里拉的铁路。故选C。 11．—The paper-cuttings look so nice. —Thank you. We made them by _________. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——剪纸看起来很漂亮。——谢谢你。这是我们自己做的。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。by oneself表示“独自”，主语是We，所以此处应用反身代词ourselves指代主语本身。故选D。 12．The police in our city always do their best to _________ people, so people are very safe. A．hurt B．stop C．forget D．protect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们城市的警察总是尽最大努力保护人们，所以人们很安全。 考查动词辨析。hurt伤害；stop阻止；forget忘记；protect保护。根据“The police”和“so people are very safe”可知，此处指警察保护人民。故选D。 13．The house looks ________. I want to live in it. A．comfortable B．boring C．poor D．old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座房子看起来很舒适。我想住在里面。 考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；boring无聊的；poor贫穷的；old陈旧的。根据“I want to live in it.”可知，此处是指房子看起来很舒适。故选A。 14．My father has ________ for breakfast. A．two piece of bread B．two pieces of bread C．two piece of breads D．two pieces of breads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸吃了两条面包作为早餐。 考查不可数名词量的表达。不可数名词需要计量时，可以用“数词或冠词+计量名词+ of + 不可数名词”的结构来表达， 量词可以是单数也可以是复数。bread是不可数名词，用a piece of修饰，变为复数时，改数词和量词，其余不变。故选 B。 15．—How far is it from your home to your school? —About 513 _________. But I’m not sure. A．metre away B．metres away C．metre far away D．metres far away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从你家到你的学校有多远？——大约513米远。但我也不确定。 考查名词复数。表示距离时far不能与具体的数字连用，结合513可知metre应用复数形式。故选B。 二、选词填空 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次） A．healthy   B．chase   C． save   D．collect   E. suggestions   F. happy Going to school is an important part of growing up. But when the new term is coming, they don’t want to go back to school. One way to help your child is by taking him or her on a good picnic. Here are some tips to make your picnic a truly 16 one! Check the weather: Usually check the weather. Don’t forget to take an umbrella or two in case. If it’s too sunny or rainy, these umbrellas can 17 you! Pick a good spot (地方): Without a good spot, there is hardly ever a good picnic. Those on mountains, near clean rivers and streams are ideal sports. Nearly every city will have such places nearby. Carry food: Never buy the food near the very busy picnic spots. Carry 18 homemade food when you are going out. Remember to 19 the rubbish you leave and bring it back with you. Pizzas, cookies, and fruits are some good ideas for picnic food. Decide on some games: Games are great on family picnics. Without the games, picnics would be less interesting. Seeing how the family is together and relaxed, it’s the ideal time for games. With my 20 , I believe your child will look forward to the new school term after enjoying the last good picnic with you. 【答案】16．F 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．E 【导语】本文主要介绍野餐的几个小提示。 16．句意：这里有一些小贴士可以让你的野餐变得真正快乐的一个。横线上的词应是形容词修饰后面的代词one。而且根据后文是介绍几点来获得开心的野炊。故选F。 17．句意：如果天气太晒或下雨，这些雨伞能救你！根据前文“If it’s too sunny or rainy”可知，雨伞可以帮助你遮太阳挡雨。所以是save“挽救”can后面加动词原形。故选C。 18．句意：外出时携带健康的自制食物。横线上的词修饰后面的名词food，所以是形容词，由于是家里制的，所以是健康的。故选A。 19．句意：记得收集你留下的垃圾并带回来。remember to do sth“记得做某事”。所以横线上是动词原形，由于后面是“the rubbish you leave”所以是收集垃圾。故选D。 20．句意：根据我的建议，我相信你的孩子在和你享受过好的野炊后，会期待新学期的到来。上文是建议，所以是在这些建议下，故填可数名词suggestions。故选E。 三、单词拼写 21．Finally, she told us she to live in the countryside. (choice) 【答案】chose 【详解】句意：最后，她告诉我们她选择住在农村。choice“选择”，名词。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，根据“told”可知，句子为一般过去时，故应用“选择”choose的过去式chose。故填chose。 22．It’s to save time and money. (need) 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：节省时间和金钱是必要的。分析题干可知，此处使用了“it is+adj.+to do sth.”句型，所以空格处应填形容词，结合提示词可知，空格处应填形容词necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。 23．The soup is a little (salt). Don’t put any salt into it. 【答案】salty 【详解】句意：汤有点咸。不要在里面放盐。根据分析句子结构可知，缺形容词，salt“盐”为名词，其形容词为salty，在句中作表语。故填salty。 24．I like (cheese) very much. 【答案】cheese 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢奶酪。cheese“奶酪”，不可数名词，在like后作宾语。故填cheese。 25．There are many (strawberry) in the basket. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：篮子里有很多草莓。“strawberry”可数名词，草莓。由于空前是many，所以横线上是可数名词复数strawberries。故填strawberries。 26．—Did you find (something) interesting in today’s newspaper? —Yes. A clever dog helped his master out of a fire. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：——你在今天的报纸上发现什么有趣的事了吗？——是的。一只聪明的狗把主人从火中救了出来。something“某事（物）”，用于肯定句；根据“Did you find...interesting in today’s newspaper?”可知，该句是疑问句，应用anything。故填anything。 四、完成句子 27．I want to ski at Genting Snow Park. (保持句意不变) I to ski at Genting Snow Park. 【答案】would like 【详解】句意：我想去Genting Snow公园滑雪。分析句子结构可知，want to do sth=would like to do sth“想要做某事”，原句动词是原形，此处也用原形，故填would like。 28．What about watching the 2023 CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala together? (同义句转换) watch the 2023 CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala together? 【答案】Why not/Why don’t you 【详解】句意：一起看2023年央视春晚怎么样？分析题干句子可知，这是一个表示建议的疑问句，可以用“Why not/Why don’t you+动词原形”的结构，表示“为什么不……”，故填Why not/Why don’t you。 29．We have already seen the new film “Avatar(2022): the Way of Water”. (改为否定句) We seen the new film “Avatar(2022): the Way of Water” . 【答案】 haven’t yet 【详解】句意：我们已经看了新电影《阿凡达（2022）：水之道》。原句是现在完成时的肯定句，变为否定句时助动词have后面直接加not，可以缩写成haven’t，肯定句中的“already”要变成yet，放在句末，故填haven’t；yet。 30．Mr. Jones paid 30,000 dollars for a mountain bike last year. (保持句意不变) Mr. Jones 30,000 dollars a mountain bike last year. 【答案】 spent on/buying 【详解】句意：琼斯先生去年花了3万美元买了一辆山地车。原句是pay+钱+for sth的结构，转换句主语是Mr. Jones，此处可以用“spend+钱+on/doing sth”的结构，原句是过去时，此处动词也用过去式，故填spent；on/buying。 31．The garlic is 8 yuan per kilo this year. (对划线部分提问) is the garlic this year? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：今年大蒜一公斤8元。划线部分8 yuan per kilo表示价格，应用how much引导的特殊疑问句来提问。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；much。 32．It takes me more than ten hours to reach Qatar to watch the World Cup.（对划线部分提问） does it take you to reach Qatar to watch the World Cup? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：我花了十几个小时才到卡塔尔看世界杯。根据划线部分“more than ten hours”可知，是对时间段的提问，用how long，句首首字母要大写，故填How；long。 五、阅读理解 Dessert house We have three kinds of desserts：small, medium and large. A small dessert with strawberries, bananas and ice cream is 10 RMB．A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese is 12 RMB．A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice cream is 15 RMB． Welcome to our house. It’s open from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. Noodle House We have some great specials. Special 1 is chicken and cabbage noodles, and the large bowl is just 4 RMB and the small 2 RMB．Special 2 is mutton and carrot noodles, and the large bowl is only 5 RMB and the small 2.5 RMB．Special 3 is beef and potato noodles. The large bowl is 4 RMB and the small 2 RMB．Special 4 is tomato and egg noodles. The large bowl is only 3 RMB and the small 1.5 RMB．Large drink is only 5 RMB．And all the fruits are free. Come and get your noodles today! It’s open from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. 33．How many kinds of desserts does Dessert House have?  ______ . A．Three B．Two C．One D．Four 34．If you have 30 RMB and you can buy ________ kind(s) of desserts. A．three B．two C．one D．four 35．Today we order two small bowls of mutton and carrot noodles and a large bowl of tomato and egg noodles. We need to pay ________ A．3 RM B．B．5 RMB． C．8 RMB． D．4 RMB． 36．Nancy likes dessert very much but she doesn’t eat tomatoes or potatoes. She can eat ________. A．a large dessert B．a medium dessert C．a small dessert D．both A and C 37．It’s 5 o’clock in the afternoon. Where can Nancy get something to eat? A．The Dessert house. B．The Noodle House. C．Both of them. D．Neither (两者都不) of them. 【答案】33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．B 【导语】本文是甜食坊和面馆的广告。甜食坊拥有大中小三种型号的甜点，种类不同，价位也不同。面馆有四种特色面，大中小价位不同，欢迎前来品尝。 33．细节理解题。根据“We have three kinds of desserts：small, medium and large.”可知，甜食坊有三种甜点。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“A small dessert with strawberries, bananas and ice cream is 10 RMB. A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese is 12 RMB. A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice cream is 15 RMB.”可知，30元可以买两种甜点。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“Special 2 is mutton and carrot noodles, and the large bowl is only 5 RMB and the small 2.5 RMB.”及“Special 4 is tomato and egg noodles. The large bowl is only 3 RMB and the small 1.5 RMB.”可知，两碗小碗的羊肉胡萝卜面5元，一碗大碗西红柿鸡蛋面3元，一共8元。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“A small dessert with strawberries, bananas and ice cream is 10 RMB. A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese is 12 RMB. A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice cream is 15 RMB.”可知，她可以吃草莓，香蕉，冰激凌的小号甜食。中号有番茄、大号有土豆。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“It’s open from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.”可知，南希在下午5点可以去吃面。故选B。 六、完形填空 Read the passage and choose the correct words. (阅读短文，选择恰当的单词) How is your appetite (胃口)? Do you ever find that you are too 38 to eat a rich breakfast in the morning? If you do, you are probably not getting enough 39 . Try going to bed earlier at night and see if your breakfast appetite is improved. Do you sometimes find that you are not hungry for lunch at school? Perhaps it is 40 you eat the same kinds of food for lunch every day. Try to have different food for lunch. You will probably find that your appetite improved. Do you sometimes find that you are not hungry at dinnertime even your mother has 41 a favourite dish of yours? Do you know the reason? Sometimes you don’t have enough exercise or you have eaten too many candies. Try to 42 more and avoid having candies for snacks. 38．A．happy B．tired C．excited D．disappointed 39．A．food B．health C．exercise D．sleep 40．A．that B．because C．why D．when 41．A．prepared B．sold C．brought D．eaten 42．A．eat B．find C．cook D．practice 【答案】38．B 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了提高食欲的一些建议。 38．句意：你有没有发现早上你太累了，吃不下一顿丰盛的早餐？ happy开心的；tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的。根据“too...to eat a rich breakfast in the morning”可知，早餐时感觉“疲劳”而吃不下早餐，选项B符合语境。故选B。 39．句意：如果你这样了，你可能是睡眠不足。 food食物；health健康；exercise锻炼；sleep睡眠。根据“Try going to bed earlier at night”可知，下文建议早点睡觉，所以设空处指睡眠不足。故选D。 40．句意：也许是因为你每天午餐都吃同样的食物。 that那个；because因为；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“...you eat the same kinds of food for lunch every day”可知，设空处后内容为前文提到的“中午不饿”的原因。故选B。 41．句意：你有时会发现即使你妈妈准备了你最喜欢的菜，你在晚饭时也不饿吗？ prepared准备；sold卖；brought带来；eaten吃。根据“you are not hungry at dinnertime even your mother has...a favourite dish of yours”可知，本句讲述看到妈妈“准备”的最喜欢的菜的感受，选项A符合语境。故选A。 42．句意：试着多练习，避免吃糖果当零食。 eat吃；find发现；cook烹饪；practice练习。根据“you don’t have enough exercise”可知，此处建议要多锻炼。故选D。 七、短文填空 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。 Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular p 43 A Bite of China? It’s on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several t 44 Chinese foods. Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake w 45 its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it will be very u 46 to cut it off. Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is common to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, s 47 like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come t 48 in the year to come. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is m 49 of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The custom of eating Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history. 【答案】43．(p)rogram 44．(t)raditional 45．(w)ith 46．(u)nlucky 47．(s)ounds 48．(t)rue 49．(m)ade 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国的传统食物。 43．句意：那你看热门节目《舌尖上的中国》吗？根据“A Bite of China”可知，这是一档节目，结合首字母提示可知，空格处应填名词program“节目”。故填(p)rogram。 44．句意：这里有几种传统的中国食物。根据下文出现的“Noodles”，“fish”和“Zongzi”可知，这些是中国的传统食物，所以空格处应填形容词traditional“传统的”，用于修饰空后的名词短语Chinese foods。故填(t)raditional。 45．句意：它们是中国生日庆祝活动的一部分，就像许多西方国家点着蜡烛的生日蛋糕一样。结合首字母提示和空后的“its candles lit”可知，空格处应填介词with，构成“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。故填(w)ith。 46．句意：既然面条意味着长寿，切断它会很不吉利。结合首字母提示和空后的“cut it off”可知，此处表示切断面条不吉利，形容词unlucky“不吉利的”符合语境。故填(u)nlucky。 47．句意：鱼还有一个特殊的含义，因为中文的“鱼”听起来像是表示“富裕”或“充足”之义的那个词，人们相信吃鱼会帮助你在未来的一年里实现愿望。结合首字母提示和空后的“like”可知，空格处应用动词sound，构成短语sound like“听起来像”，根据“Fish also has...”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语the Chinese word for fish表示单数，所以动词sound要变成第三人称单数形式sounds。故填(s)ounds。 48．句意：鱼还有一个特殊的含义，因为中文的“鱼”听起来像是表示“富裕”或“充足”之义的那个词，人们相信吃鱼会帮助你在未来的一年里实现愿望。结合首字母提示和“help your wishes come...”可知，此处表示帮助实现愿望，短语come true意为“实现”。故填(t)rue。 49．句意：这道美味的菜肴是用竹叶包裹着米、肉、花生或其他美味的食物制成的。be made of...意为“由……制成”。故填(m)ade。 八、任务型阅读 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 Clean your plate Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student at High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”). The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day. The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous.  Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home. To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today? 【回答问题】 50．Why did Qi Haoran make a volunteer group with his classmates? 51．How do they promote Clean Your Plate Campaign? 52．When did the Clean Your Plate Campaign begin? 53．What would people have when they have 10 stickers in the restaurant in Xinjiang? 54．What do the restaurants in Beijing do to support the campaign? 【答案】50．To call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign. / To reduce food waste. 51．They went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. 52．It began in January. 53．They would have a free meal. 54．They offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers home. 【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章描述了一名大学生和其他10位同学组成了一个志愿者小组，号召人们加入“光盘行动”，得到很多人响应的故事，倡导人们减少食物浪费。 50．根据“Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.”可知，齐浩然和同学组成志愿小组是为了号召人们加入“光盘行动”。故填To call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign. 51．根据“The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.”可知，他们走访了许多餐馆，告诉人们节约食物的重要性，来宣传“光盘行动”。故填They went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. 52．根据“The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January.”可知，光盘行动开始于1月。故填It began in January. 53．根据“People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers.”可知，有10张贴纸就可以享受免费的一餐。故填They would have a free meal. 54．根据“More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers home.”可知，北京的餐馆提供小份菜，并鼓励客人把剩菜带回家。故填They offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers home. 九、书面表达 55．假如你是王凯，你的笔友Eric来信说对中国美食文化很感兴趣，请给他回邮件介绍你最喜欢的一道菜以及做法，并欢迎对方来中国品尝美食。 要求：(1)语言准确，语句通顺，表达连贯； (2)书写认真规范，不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Eric, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese food culture. Scrambled Egg with Tomato is one of the traditional dishes in China. We’re going to prepare the ingredients, wash the tomatoes, cut them into small pieces, and the others are going to mix the eggs in a bowl. When everything is ready, it’s time to cook! First, we pour the oil into the pan. Then when you put the eggs in, flip the eggs, add the tomatoes, and you’re done. I hope you come to China to taste the food. Your, Wang Kai 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”； ③提示：具体阐述写作内容，丰富细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达自己对听到笔友对中国美食文化感兴趣的消息的喜悦之情。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“介绍你最喜欢的一道菜以及做法，并欢迎对方来中国品尝美食”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，写希望对方来中国品尝美食。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in…对……感兴趣 ②one of………的其中之一 ③be going to do sth打算做某事 ④cut sth into small pieces把某物切成小块 ⑤pour sth into…把某物倒入…… ⑥come to来 [高分句型] ①When everything is ready, it’s time to cook!（when引导时间状语从句） ②I hope you come to China to taste the food.（hope后接省略that的宾语从句） 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$