内容正文:
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客观题组合训练三
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建议用时:28分钟
训练满分:21分
实际得分:
Ⅰ.完形填空(第一节)(每小题 1分,共 10分)
[2023铁一中四模]
机会是留给有准备的人的
Mostofthetime,theopportunityisalwaysleft
tothepreparedperson.Sometimeago, 1 old
businessmanhadalargestoreinBoston.Hewanted
aboytoworkfor 2 ,andheputan
advertisement 3 thenewspapers.Thenext
morning,manyboyscametotheoldmansofice,
askingforthejob.
Therewasapost(柱子)byhisdesk,and
therewasanail(钉子)init.Hetookouta
walkingstick and said,“Everyonehasthree
chances.Ifanyonecanhitthatnailonthehead
withthisstickmorethanonce,I 4 him
thejob.”
Theboysthoughtitwasveryeasy.Theyal
tried,butnobodycouldmakeit.Sotheoldmansaid,
“ImsoryIcanttakeanyofyou,”andtheyleft.
Hekepttheadvertisementinthepapers,and
thenextmorning,manymoreboyscame,and
amongthemhesawathinboywhohadbeenthere
thedaybefore.Theboyhitthenailsuccessfulyfor
threetimes.Theoldmanfeltsurprisedandasked
5 .“Yes,”saidtheboy,“Ifailedyesterday,
butIthoughtthat 6 Ikeptontryingfora
while,Icoulddoit.SoIwenthomeandpracticed
7 anailwithasticktilI 8 doit,andI
gotupveryearlythismorning,andtriedagain.”
Theoldmansaid,“Youaretheboyforme,”
andtheboywas 9 thejob.Whatevertheboy
hadtodo,hetriedtodohisbest.Itwasnotvery
longbeforehebecamethe 10 clerkinthe
store.
1.A.a B.an C.the D./
2.A.he B.him C.his D.himself
3.A.in B.on C.at D.from
4.A.give B.gave
C.wilgive D.wouldgive
5.A.howhedidthat B.howdidhedothat
C.whathedidthat D.whatdidhedothat
6.A.eventhough B.evenif
C.though D.if
7.A.hit B.hits
C.hiting D.tohit
8.A.could B.can C.must D.should
9.A.give B.gives C.gave D.given
10.A.beterB.best C.worse D.worst
Ⅱ.阅读理解(第一节)(每小题1.5分,共6分)
非洲企鹅喜获“新居”
Inthepast,Africanpenguinslaidtheireggsin
holesdugintheirownguano(粪便).Butinthe
1800s,mostoftheguanowasshippedbytradersto
theUK,whereitwasusedtomakeplantsgrow
beter.Sincethen,manypenguinshavenested(筑
巢) in theopen,leavingthem easytoget
heatstroke(中暑).Theireggsarealsoatriskof
beingstolen.ShaunWelman,ananimalexpert,
triestoprotecttheireggs.
Becausepenguinsevolvedtokeepheatincold
water,theycaneasilyoverheatonland.Usualy,
penguinsleavetheirnestsregularlytocoolofinthe
sea.Butwithoutproperholes,thisleavestheireggs
unprotected.
“Now the African penguin is on the
endangeredspecieslist,mainlybecauseofhuman
greed(贪婪),”Welmansays.Since1900,the
Africanpenguinpopulationhasdroppedfromthree
miliontoonly48,000.
Luckily,ateamofresearchersseemstohave
foundaway.Overthepastyears,theteamhasput
morethan1,500handmadeceramic(陶瓷的)nest
boxesinfiveareaswherethepenguinslive,
includingBirdIslandinAlgoaBay,SouthAfrica,
whichishometonearlyhalfoftheworlds
remainingAfricanpenguins.Lookinglikesmal
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roundhouses,thedoublewaledceramicnestscan
keepAfricanpenguinscool.
Theceramicnestsremainaround1℃ lower
thanapenguinsrestingbodytemperature,whichis
about37℃.Inanexperiment,theteamrecorded
groundtemperatureofnearly51℃outsideaceramic
nestbox,whileonly23℃ inside.
WelmanaddsthatAfricanpenguins,which
nestintheopen,wilbeincreasinglyinfluencedby
theirenvironmentastheclimatechanges.
———素材选自《学英语报》
1.WhichisTRUEaboutAfricanpenguins? B
A.Theireggsarenotinfluencedbytheheat.
B.Theysometimesgointotheseatocoolof.
C.Theyhavealwaysbuilttheirnestsintheopen.
D.TheywereshippedtoEnglandinthe19th
century.
2.WhydidtheresearcherschooseBirdIslandfor
theirstudy? D
A.BecauseitsinSouthAfrica.
B.Becauseresearchersknowalotaboutit.
C.Becauseitseasiertoputnewceramicnests
there.
D.BecausetherearelotsofAfricanpenguins
livingthere.
3.Thebiggestadvantageofthisceramicnestisthat
C .
A.itismadeupoftwohardwals
B.ithasenoughroomforadultpenguins
C.italowsthepenguinstostaycoolinside
D.itprovidesanewplaceforthepenguinstolay
theireggs
4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? D
A.Morepeoplearejoiningintoprotectthe
penguins.
B.Thepenguinpopulationissuretoincreasein
thefuture.
C.Theceramicnestistheonlywaytosave
Africanpenguins.
D.ConditionsforAfricanpenguinsmaybeabout
togetworse.
Ⅲ.阅读理解(第二节)(每小题1分,共5分)
职业教育的发展
OnMay1,therevised(修订的)Vocational
EducationLawwentintoefect.Itisthefirsttime
theVocationalEducationLawhasbeenrevised
sinceitwasadoptedin1996.Thelawwasrevised
toimprovethequalityofvocationaleducationand
trainmorepeoplewithtechnicalskils.
1 .Vocationalschoolgraduatesshould
enjoythesameopportunitiesforschoolenrolment
(入 学), employment(就 业) and career
developmentasgraduatesoftraditionalschoolsat
thesamelevel,accordingtothelaw. 2 .
Chinaisputinggreatimportanceonvocational
educationasthecountrypushesforwardwith
development.
3 .“Insomevocationalschools,the
teachingmethodsandcuriculum(课程)arenot
able to meet the demand of advances in
manufacturing(制 造 业 升 级),” XingHui,
directoroftheVocationalEducationCenterofthe
NationalAcademyofEducationAdministration,
toldXinhua.
4 .“Highleveltechniciansarebadly
neededforourcompany,butitshardtofindgood
candidates(人选),”LiZumin,generalmanager
ataNanjingtechcompany,toldCCTVNews.
Therevisedlawhelpspromotethedevelopment
ofvocationaleducation.Forexample,itcalsfor
greaterparticipationfromcompaniesinimproving
vocationaleducation,suchassetinguptrainee
posts(实习岗)forvocationalstudents. 5 .
———素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》
A.Thelawalsoasksvocationalschoolstocreate
beterlearningenvironments
B.Yet,vocationaleducationisunsatisfactory
C.Also,theresashortfal(不足)ofhigh
leveltechnicians
D.Therevisionmakesvocationaleducationas
importantasgeneraleducation
E.Andtherearealotofadvantagesofhigh
leveltechnicians
F.Thelawalsocalsforraisingthesocialstatus
(地位)andsalariesoftechnicalworkers
G.Nowadaystheemploymentsituationofcolege
graduatesisstilveryserious
客观题组合训练三
“你就是那个我要找的男孩,”并把工作给了那个男孩
【,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个老人
根据句意可知,“the boy”与“give”之间是动宾关系,且全
想找一个小男孩为他工作,就想办法来考脸这些孩子们
文时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去分词与空前
其中一个小男孩在失败之后,就在家里多次练习,直到自己
的“ws”构成一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
成功地用棍子把钉子敲进柱子,第二天成功地通过了老人
10.B【解析】考查形容词的比较等级及词义辨析,句意:
的考验的故事。
没过多久,他就成了店里
店员。根据空前句子
L,B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:从前,一位年老的商
可知,男孩总是竭尽全力做事,由此推断他成为了最好
人在波士顿开了一家大商店。文中第一次出现“old
的店员。故选B。
businessman'”,此处表示“一个年老的商人”,old是以元音
Ⅱ.LB2.D3.C4.DⅢ.1.D2.F3.B4.C5.A
音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。
2.B【解析】考查代词的用法。句意:他想要一个男孩为他
工作,他在报纸上刊登了一侧广告。介词or后接人称代
词宾格。故选B。
3.A【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意:他想要一个男孩
为他工作,他在报纸上刊登了一则广告,根据句意可知,
此处指在报纸上登广告,in the newspapers“在报纸上”,
为固定搭配。故选A。
4.C【解析】考查一股将来时。句意:如果谁能用这根棍子
击中钉子一次以上,我就给他这份工作。此处是正引导
的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句为一般现在
时,主句应用一般将来时。故选C,
5.A【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词及语序,句意:老人很
惊讶,问
。分析句子结构可知,此处为宾语从
句,用陈述语序:此处是询问如何做到,应用hw引导
故选A。
6.D【解析】考查连词的混合辨析。句意:我昨天失败了
度
但我想
我继续努力一段时间,我就能做到。根
据句意可知,空处句子是后句的肯定条件,应用引导条
件状语从句。故选D
7.C【解析】考查非谓语动词,句意:于是我回到家,用一
根棍子练习敲钉子…practice doing sth..“练习做某事”,
为周定搭配。故选C
8.A【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析及一般过去时。句意:
…用一根棍子练习被钉子直到我做到为止,
今天早上我起得很早,又试了一次。根据句意可知,此处
是指男孩练习被钉子直到他能做到为止:又根据空前
“went”和“practiced'”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过
去式。故选A。
9.D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:老人说:
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