内容正文:
112
话题三 跨学科融合
Ⅰ.完形填空(第二节)[2023铁一中五模]
婆罗洲的莱佛士花
BorneoliesinthesoutheastoftheMalay
PeninsulaandsouthwestofthePhilippines.Covering
anareaofabout743,000squarekilometers,Borneo
isthethird 1 islandintheworld.
Borneohasalotof 2 withlargeareasof
rainforest.ThehighestpeakinBorneo,Mount
Kinabalu,isabout4,100meters.Withageneraly
hot,wetclimate,rainismorecommonthannot.
Borneo 3 between150and200inchesof
rainfaleveryyear.
Borneoisrealya 4 houseoflifeonEarth.
Borneohasabout11,000kindsoffloweringplants,
aboutathirdofwhichareindigenous(土生土长
的).Raflesiaisthebiggestflowerintheworld.It
hasnoleavesandhardlyanystem(茎),justahuge
flower.Theflowercanhaveadiameter(直径)of
upto106cmanditcan 5 to10kg.Butithas
asmellikeroting(腐烂的)meat.
TheislandofBorneoishometomany 6
animals. More wildlife is discovered by the
scientistswholiveinthemanynationalparksonthe
island.Orangutans(红毛猩猩)arefoundonlyin
therainforestsoftheSoutheastAsiaislandsof
BorneoandSumatra.Theyspend 7 theirwhole
livesinthetree— swingingintreetopsand
buildingnestsforsleep.Thenameorangutanmeans
“manoftheforest”intheMalay 8 .
Borneohasbecomeavery 9 holiday
destinationinrecentyears.Moreandmorepeoplego
toBorneotospendtheirholidays.They 10
adventureholidays,jungletrekkingholidays,beach
holidays,birdwatchinganddiving.
1.A.larger B.largest
C.smal D.smaler
2.A.islands B.forests
C.animals D.mountains
3.A.receives B.puts
C.divides D.searches
4.A.memory B.product
C.treasure D.rubbish
5.A.takeup B.fixup
C.stayup D.weighup
6.A.frightened B.endangered
C.confused D.shocked
7.A.nearly B.hardly
C.mostly D.rapidly
8.A.custom B.poem
C.language D.song
9.A.strange B.valuable
C.harmful D.popular
10.A.discover B.suggest
C.include D.lose
Ⅱ.阅读理解(第一节)[2023河南改编]
自行车动力能源
Energyistheabilitytodowork.Solarenergy
comesfrom theSun.Thereisalsoenergythat
comesfromwindandwater.
Butdoyouknowthatenergycancomefrom
people,too?Whenyoupedalabike,youproduce
energy.Youuseyourlegstopushthepedals.Your
energyistransfered(转移)tothebike.That
makesthebikemove.
Nowimagineridingyourbiketocreateenough
powertorunacomputer.Somestudentsatone
schooldid justthat! They jumped on bikes
connectedtogenerators(发电机)andpedaledin
113
place.Soontheywereproducingelectricity.This
energyisneededtoruntheircomputers.
Here ishow bicycle
poweredenergyworks.When
astudentpedalsthebike,the
backwheelspins.Thewheel
spinsthegenerator.Thegeneratorproduceselectricity.
Aslongasastudentpedalsthebicycle,electricity
movesthroughthegenerator.Theelectricitycanbeused
rightaway.Thisenergycanalsobestoredandused
later.
Peopleusebicyclepoweredenergytorun
smaldevices(设备),suchassmaltelevisions
andfans.Theyoftenuselessthan100watsper
hour.However,itwouldbeamistaketousepedal
powertorunafridge.Thislargemachineoftenuses
morethan700watsperhour.Theelectricityfor
thesemachinescomesfrompowerlinesoverheador
underground.
Pedalpowercanbeseeninschools,gyms,
andhomes.Whatafunwaytoprovideelectricity!
1.Thewriterleadsintothetopic“bicyclepowered
energy”inParagraph2 a .
A.byaskingaquestion
B.bytelingajoke
C.byusinganoldsaying
D.bymakingasurvey
2.全国创新考法·词义猜测Whatdoestheunderlined
word“spins”meaninthetext? a
A.Falsdownsuddenly.
B.Breaksupcompletely.
C.Movesupanddownslowly.
D.Turnsroundandroundquickly.
3.TheParagraph5ismainlyabout a .
A.thefutureofnewenergy
B.theformsofworldsenergy
C.usingbicyclepoweredenergy
D.producingbicyclepoweredenergy
4.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthetextbefound?
a
A.Unit1FriendsForever
B.Unit2DreamoftheStars
C.Unit3TheValueofMoney
D.Unit4TheWorldofScience
Ⅲ.短文填空
二氧化碳的捕获和再利用
able tel reuse astronaut be
high near hope good help
Theworldhasexperiencedalotofextreme
(极 端 的 ) weather this year because of
environmentalchange. Scientists think carbon
emissions1. themainreasonsafter
studyingthesubjectformanyyears.Tosolvethe
problem,CO2 isturningintoa 2.
choice.“Thebeautyofcarbonisthatyoucanmakeso
manydiferentthings,”VolkerSick,aresearcheratthe
UniversityofMichigan,3. thereporter.
MakingmeatfromCO2isawayto4.
it.Itishardtoimaginethatthefoodcouldbe
producedfromCO2,butthatisexactlyoneofthe
5. foods.Aswealknow,theprocess
is rather dificult. And the cost is very
6. . However, itmakesthe food
7. 100 times more environment
friendlythanothers.Scientistsaretryingtheir
8. to improve the process. And
scientistswanttomakethepublichavethe9.
toafordit.
Then,makingshoesfromCO2isalsoanew
technology.A sportsshoecompanyistryingto
makepartsofshoeswithcarbon.
Besides,AirCompanyisselingakindof
perfume(香水)madefrom CO2.Theperfume
10. thenewcompanygetpopularwith
theyoung.
话题三跨学科融合
碳排放造成的极骗天气,许多科技公司捕获或再利用二氧
【,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了婆罗洲的
化碳
情况
1.ae【解析】句意:经过多年的研究,科学家们认为碳排放
1.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及比较等级。句意:婆罗
是主要原因。根据语境和备选词可知,b符合语境,主语
洲面积约74.3万平方公里,是世界第三大岛。根据空前
为复数,且此处是陈述客观事实,应用are。
“the third'”和空后范围“in the world”可知,此处指婆罗洲
2.hopeful【解析】句意:为了解决这个问题,二氧化碳正变
是世界第三大岛,应用形容词最高级。故选B
成一个
选择。根据语境和备选词可知,hope符合语
2.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:婆罗洲有很多山和
境,此处指充满希望的选择,应用形容词修饰空后名词。
大面积的雨林。根据空格所在句后一句可知,此处指婆
3.told【解析】句意:密歌根大学的研究员沃尔克·西克
罗洲有很多山。故选D.
记者:“碳的美妙之处在于你可以制造很多不同的
3.A【解析】考查动词词义排析。句意:婆罗洲每年的降雨
东西,“根据语境和备选词可知,l符合语境,此处指发
量在150到200英寸之间,根据空格所在句前一句可知,
生在过去的动作,应用动词的过去式。
此处指婆罗洲的降雨量,应用“城市十receive(s)十降雨4.reuse【解析】句意:用二氧化碳制造肉类是一种
量”结构。故选A
氧化碳的方法。根据语境和备选词可知,reuse符合语
4.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析,句意:装罗洲真的是地球
境,此处指重复利用二氧化碳,空前为动词不定式符号
上生命的库。根据空格所在句后一句可知,此
o,动词应用原形
处指婆罗洲其的是地球上生命的宝库,故选C。
5.astronauts'
【解析】句意:很难想象这些食物是由二氧化
5.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:这种花的直径可达
碳制作的,但这正是食物之一。根据语境和备选
106厘米,重量可达10公斤,根据空后“to10kg”可知,
词可知,on符合语境,表泛指,应用名词复数,此处指
此处指这种花的重量,应用动词短语weigh up to,.意为
宇航员的食物之一,应用名词所有格形式修饰空后名词.
“重达”,故选D。
6.hgh【解析】句意:而且成本非常
。根据语境和
6.B【解析】考查形容词问义谢析。句意:婆罗洲岛是许多
备选词可知,hgh符合语境,此处指成本非常高,应用形
动物的家园。根据句意和下文语境可知,此处
容词作表语
指这个岛是许多濒危动物的家园,故选B。
7.nearly【解析】句意:然而,它使这种食物的环保程度是
7.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析,句意:它们
一生
其他食物的100倍。根据语境和备选词可知·
都在树上度过一—在树顶荡来荡去·筑窝睡觉。根据句
er符合语境,此处修饰空后整个句子,应用副词形式。
意可知,此处指它们几乎一生都在树上度过,故选A
8.bst【解析】句意:科学家们正在尽力改进这一过程。根
8C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:红毛猩猩这个名字
据语境和备选词可知,good符合语境,try one's best to do
在马来
中意思是“森林之人”。根据句意可知,
s山.意为“某人尽全力做某事”,此处应用形容词的最
此处指红毛猩猩这个名字在马来语中的意思。故选C,
高级。
9.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:近年来,婆罗洲
9.ability【解析】句意:科学家们想让公众有负担
已成为一个非常
度假胜地。根据下文语境可
得起。根据语境和备选词可知,able符合语境,have the
知,越来越多的人来这里度假,说明变成了一个很受欢迎
ability to do sth.意为“有能力做某事”,此处应用名词
的度假胜地。故选D,
形式
10,C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:它们包括冒险假
10.helps【解析】句意:这种香水使这家新公司受到年轻人
期、从林徒步旅行假期,海滩假期,观鸟和潜水。根据句
的欢迎,根据语境和备选词可知,hlp符合语境,主语
意和上文语境可知,此处指度假的方式。故选C。
为第三人称单数,且此处是陈述客观事实,应用动词的
I.1.A2.D3.C4.D
第三人称单数形式。
Ⅲ,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,本文介绍了为解决由
A36