内容正文:
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话题二 生态建设,美丽中国
Ⅰ.完形填空(第一节)
董永宏带领学生保护河流
DongYonghongwasbornin1983.Heisa
marathon(马拉松)runnerandis 1 middleschool
geographyteacher.Manyyearsago, 2 hewas
runningamarathonalongtheUlanMulunRiver,the
local“motherriver”,henoticedpeoplethrowing
rubbishalongtheriverbank.Hegottheideatolethis
3 takepartintheprotectionoftheriver.
Dong 4 uptherubbishwheneverhesaw
it.Heknewitsimportanttogetmorepeoplefor
riverprotection.SohesetuptheGreenSchoolwith
LoveandCareproject 5 2011. 6 the
project,DonghasdoneninefieldstudiesinOrdos
coveringthousandsofkilometers.
Ithasbeenover10yearssincetheprojectwas
setup.Thenumberofmembershasreachedmore
than5,000.Asmanyas1.5milionplasticbotles,
300tonsofwastepaperand20,000usedbateries
(电池) 7 properlyorrecycled.
Dongtakes 8 studentstotheriverevery
weekendforpickinguprubbish.Doyouknow 9
hisstudentsgeography?Yeah,alongtheriver.Isnt
itamazing?Itsanoutdoorgeographyclassroom.
“Ihopethatthroughmyeforts,thestudents
wilknowtheirhometown 10 thanbeforeand
loveitmoresothattheywilrealizetheimportance
ofprotectingtheenvironment,”Dongsaid.
1.A.a B.an C.the D./
2.A.if B.before C.after D.when
3.A.student B.students
C.worker D.workers
4.A.picked B.picks
C.ispicking D.waspicking
5.A.on B.at C.in D.along
6.A.Improve B.Toimprove
C.Change D.Tochange
7.A.colect B.wascolected
C.colected D.werecolected
8.A.he B.him
C.his D.himself
9.A.whenheoftenteaches
B.whendoesheoftenteach
C.whereheoftenteaches
D.wheredoesheoftenteach
10.A.badly B.worse
C.wel D.beter
Ⅱ.阅读理解(第一节)
在孩子们心中埋下一颗环保的种子
TheloveofYuanRishefortheenvironment
grewoutofastorysheheardasachild:Having
failedtofindawaytorecycleherusedbateriesin
China,aGermanwomanbroughtthem backto
Germany.
Afterlearning thatbateries could cause
polution,Yuanstartedsavingtheusedonesfrom
hertoysinaplasticbag.Whensheheardthata
childrensgroupwasrecyclingusedbateries,she
immediatelysentthemthere.
In1999,6yearoldYuanorganizedapaper
recyclingactivity.Herteamputaboxattheback
oftheirclassroomandusedittocolectwastepaper.
Themoneytheymadebyselingwastepaperwas
thenusedtobuysaplings(小树苗)toplant.After
theactivitygotatention,childreninothercities
didthesame.TheactivityalsomadeYuantheonly
schoolstudenttowinaFordConservationand
EnvironmentalGrant(福特汽车环保奖)in2001.
In2004,Yuanmadeabigplan:toplant
2,008treeson wasteland togetherwith other
childrenaheadofBeijing2008OlympicGames.
However,afterherplanwasannounced,many
studentsdoubtedwhethershecouldfindlandto
caryoutherproject.YuanthenturnedtoWei
Guiyingforhelp.Weiofered0.7hectaresofland
withoutanyvacilation.Besides,withthehelpof
111
schoolstudentsacrossthecountry,Yuansplanwas
completedaheadoftime.
Now,Yuanisateacher,shehopestoplant
theseedsofenvironmentalprotection in her
students.“Itsgreattoseethemchanginglitleby
litle and learning from every environmental
protectionactivity,”shesays.
———素材选自《学英语报》
1.WhydidYuancolecttheusedbateries? a
A.Yuanwantedtowinabigprize.
B.AGermanwomantoldhertodoit.
C.Yuanneededtosendthemtoagroup.
D.Theycouldbeharmfultotheenvironment.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vacilation”in
Paragraph4mean? a
A.Doubt. B.Regret.
C.Hesitation. D.Comfort.
3.全国创新考法·序号组合Whoplayedanimportant
roleinYuansplan? a
①WeiGuiying. ②Yuansstudents.
③Thechildrensgroup.
④Otherschoolstudents.
A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④
4.Whatsthebesttitleforthispassage? a
A.GirlwithaMission
B.PlantingTreeswithOthers
C.AHardworkingGirl
D.AGirlsLife
Ⅲ.任务型阅读[2023黄石改编]
HumanssharetheEarthwithalkindsof
wildlifeandhavelivedinpeacewiththem for
thousandsofyears.
Manyofouranimalfriendsmaynotbearound
formuchlonger,however,andmanyofthemarein
greatdanger.Accordingtoastudy,thepopulations
ofanimalsincludingmammals(哺乳动物),birds
andfishhavefalenbyanaverageof60percent
since1970.Whatsworse,astudyin2014found
thatspeciesaredyingout1,000timesfasterthan
normal.
Sadly,itisbecauseofhumansthatanimalsare
in this situation now. By increasing human
development,wemayendupseriouslyharmingthe
environmentonwhichanimalsliveanddepend.
Humandevelopmenthascausedpolutioninoceans
andthreequartersoftheworldslandtobe
afected.Thebalancebetweenanimalsandtheir
ecosystemshasbeengreatlyharmedbyhumans.
Luckily,manypeoplehaverealizedthatour
actioninfactdoesharmtoanimals,riskingourown
livesasaresult,soefectivestepshavebeen
quicklytakentosaveboththeseendangeredanimals
aswelasourselves.TheWorldWildlifeFundhas
caledongovernmentsandbusinessestoprotect
nature.InChina,manynaturalreserveshavebeen
builtupandharmfulbehaviorsuchasselingrhino
horns(犀牛角),tigerbonesandivoryhasbeen
banned.
Peoplehavebeentakingstepsintheright
direction,whichisencouragingnews.Thenumber
ofmanyanimalshasincreased.Theprotectionof
animalsstilhasalongwaytogo.Intheend,to
protectanimalsistoprotectourselves,andwe
shouldsparenoeforttowardlivinginharmonywith
nature.
1.Whatdohumanssharewithwildlifeaccordingto
thepassage?
Humansshare with
alkindsofwildlife.
2.WhathasChinadonetosavetheendangered
wildlife?
InChina,many have
beenbuiltupandharmfulbehaviorsuchas
selingrhinohorns,tigerbonesandivoryhas
beenbanned.
3.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“物种”?
Its“ ”.
4.全国创新考法·写作意图 Whatisthewriters
purposeofwritingthepassage?
To andlivein
harmonywithnature.
5.Whatnewword(s),phrase(s)orsentence(s)
canyoulearnfromthepassageabove?
Icanlearn① ,②
andmore.
话题二生态建设,美丽中国
10,D【解析】考查副词词义辨析及比较等级。句意:董水
I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了地理老师
宏说:“我希望通过我的努力,学生们能比以前
董永宏带领学生保护河流的故事
了解他们的家乡,更爱它,这样他们就会意识到保护环
1.A【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:他是一名马拉松运动
境的重要性。”根据空后“han”可知,此处应用比较级,根
员,也是一名中学地理老师。此处表泛指,且空后
据句意可知,应是更好地了解家乡,故选D。
“middle”是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a修
Ⅱ,L.D2.C3.B4.A
饰。故选A。
Ill.1.the Earth 2.natural reserves 3.species 4.call on
2.D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:许多年前,
people to protect animals 5.effective;in
他沿着当地的“母亲河”乌兰木伦河跑马拉松时,他注意
harmony with
到有人沿着河岸扔垃圾。根据句意可知,此处指当他沿
着当地的“母亲河”乌兰木伦河跑马拉松时,应用when引
导时间状语从句。故选D
3.B【解析】考查名词单复数及词义辨析,句意:他有了让
参与保护河流的想法。根据“geography
teacher'”和“his”可知,此处说的是他的学生,学生不止
个,应用复数形式。故选B。
4.A【解析】考查一般过去时,句意:策水宏看到垃圾就把
它检起来。根据空后“sw”可知,此句时态为一般过去
时,动词应用其过去式。故选A
5.C【解析】考查介词的用法,句意:因此,他在2011年发
起了“绿色校园行,爱心溢满家”行动。根据空后“2011”
可知,此处应用介词in。故选C
6.B【解析】考查非谓语动词及词义辨析。句意:
这个项目,董永宏在鄂尔多斯做了九次实地考察,考察范
围达数千公里。根据句意可知,此处指为了改善项目,应
用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B
7.D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:多达150方
个塑料瓶,300吨废纸和2万节废旧电池被妥善
或
回收。根据句意可知,此处指收集或回收,分析句子结构
可知,此处主语与谓语动词“collect'”之间为动宾关系,应
用被动语态,时态为一般过去时,主语为复数形式。故
选D
8.C【解析】考查代词的用法。句意:萤水宏每周末带
学生去河边捡垃圾。根据空后“students”可知,
此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故选C。
9.C【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词及语序,句意:你知道
他的学生地理吗?分析句子结构可知,此处为
宾语从句,应用陈述语序,根据“along the river”可知,此
处询问地点,应用where引导。故选C。
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