热点话题2 生态建设,美丽中国-【卓文中考】2024年陕西中考英语精准巧练

2024-09-03
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110  话题二 生态建设,美丽中国 Ⅰ.完形填空(第一节) 董永宏带领学生保护河流 DongYonghongwasbornin1983.Heisa marathon(马拉松)runnerandis 1  middleschool geographyteacher.Manyyearsago, 2  hewas runningamarathonalongtheUlanMulunRiver,the local“motherriver”,henoticedpeoplethrowing rubbishalongtheriverbank.Hegottheideatolethis  3 takepartintheprotectionoftheriver. Dong 4  uptherubbishwheneverhesaw it.Heknewitsimportanttogetmorepeoplefor riverprotection.SohesetuptheGreenSchoolwith LoveandCareproject 5  2011. 6  the project,DonghasdoneninefieldstudiesinOrdos coveringthousandsofkilometers. Ithasbeenover10yearssincetheprojectwas setup.Thenumberofmembershasreachedmore than5,000.Asmanyas1.5milionplasticbotles, 300tonsofwastepaperand20,000usedbateries (电池) 7  properlyorrecycled. Dongtakes 8  studentstotheriverevery weekendforpickinguprubbish.Doyouknow 9  hisstudentsgeography?Yeah,alongtheriver.Isnt itamazing?Itsanoutdoorgeographyclassroom. “Ihopethatthroughmyeforts,thestudents wilknowtheirhometown 10  thanbeforeand loveitmoresothattheywilrealizetheimportance ofprotectingtheenvironment,”Dongsaid.                   1.A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.A.if B.before C.after D.when 3.A.student B.students C.worker D.workers 4.A.picked B.picks C.ispicking D.waspicking 5.A.on B.at C.in D.along 6.A.Improve B.Toimprove C.Change D.Tochange 7.A.colect B.wascolected C.colected D.werecolected 8.A.he B.him C.his D.himself 9.A.whenheoftenteaches B.whendoesheoftenteach C.whereheoftenteaches D.wheredoesheoftenteach 10.A.badly B.worse C.wel D.beter Ⅱ.阅读理解(第一节) 在孩子们心中埋下一颗环保的种子 TheloveofYuanRishefortheenvironment grewoutofastorysheheardasachild:Having failedtofindawaytorecycleherusedbateriesin China,aGermanwomanbroughtthem backto Germany. Afterlearning thatbateries could cause polution,Yuanstartedsavingtheusedonesfrom hertoysinaplasticbag.Whensheheardthata childrensgroupwasrecyclingusedbateries,she immediatelysentthemthere. In1999,6yearoldYuanorganizedapaper recyclingactivity.Herteamputaboxattheback oftheirclassroomandusedittocolectwastepaper. Themoneytheymadebyselingwastepaperwas thenusedtobuysaplings(小树苗)toplant.After theactivitygotatention,childreninothercities didthesame.TheactivityalsomadeYuantheonly schoolstudenttowinaFordConservationand EnvironmentalGrant(福特汽车环保奖)in2001. In2004,Yuanmadeabigplan:toplant 2,008treeson wasteland togetherwith other childrenaheadofBeijing2008OlympicGames. However,afterherplanwasannounced,many studentsdoubtedwhethershecouldfindlandto caryoutherproject.YuanthenturnedtoWei Guiyingforhelp.Weiofered0.7hectaresofland withoutanyvacilation.Besides,withthehelpof                                                                 111  schoolstudentsacrossthecountry,Yuansplanwas completedaheadoftime. Now,Yuanisateacher,shehopestoplant theseedsofenvironmentalprotection in her students.“Itsgreattoseethemchanginglitleby litle and learning from every environmental protectionactivity,”shesays. ———素材选自《学英语报》 1.WhydidYuancolecttheusedbateries? a  A.Yuanwantedtowinabigprize. B.AGermanwomantoldhertodoit. C.Yuanneededtosendthemtoagroup. D.Theycouldbeharmfultotheenvironment. 2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vacilation”in Paragraph4mean? a  A.Doubt. B.Regret. C.Hesitation. D.Comfort. 3.全国创新考法·序号组合Whoplayedanimportant roleinYuansplan? a  ①WeiGuiying.    ②Yuansstudents. ③Thechildrensgroup. ④Otherschoolstudents. A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④ 4.Whatsthebesttitleforthispassage? a  A.GirlwithaMission B.PlantingTreeswithOthers C.AHardworkingGirl D.AGirlsLife Ⅲ.任务型阅读[2023黄石改编] HumanssharetheEarthwithalkindsof wildlifeandhavelivedinpeacewiththem for thousandsofyears. Manyofouranimalfriendsmaynotbearound formuchlonger,however,andmanyofthemarein greatdanger.Accordingtoastudy,thepopulations ofanimalsincludingmammals(哺乳动物),birds andfishhavefalenbyanaverageof60percent since1970.Whatsworse,astudyin2014found thatspeciesaredyingout1,000timesfasterthan normal. Sadly,itisbecauseofhumansthatanimalsare in this situation now. By increasing human development,wemayendupseriouslyharmingthe environmentonwhichanimalsliveanddepend. Humandevelopmenthascausedpolutioninoceans andthreequartersoftheworldslandtobe afected.Thebalancebetweenanimalsandtheir ecosystemshasbeengreatlyharmedbyhumans. Luckily,manypeoplehaverealizedthatour actioninfactdoesharmtoanimals,riskingourown livesasaresult,soefectivestepshavebeen quicklytakentosaveboththeseendangeredanimals aswelasourselves.TheWorldWildlifeFundhas caledongovernmentsandbusinessestoprotect nature.InChina,manynaturalreserveshavebeen builtupandharmfulbehaviorsuchasselingrhino horns(犀牛角),tigerbonesandivoryhasbeen banned. Peoplehavebeentakingstepsintheright direction,whichisencouragingnews.Thenumber ofmanyanimalshasincreased.Theprotectionof animalsstilhasalongwaytogo.Intheend,to protectanimalsistoprotectourselves,andwe shouldsparenoeforttowardlivinginharmonywith nature. 1.Whatdohumanssharewithwildlifeaccordingto thepassage? Humansshare            with alkindsofwildlife. 2.WhathasChinadonetosavetheendangered wildlife? InChina,many            have beenbuiltupandharmfulbehaviorsuchas selingrhinohorns,tigerbonesandivoryhas beenbanned. 3.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“物种”? Its“           ”. 4.全国创新考法·写作意图 Whatisthewriters purposeofwritingthepassage? To            andlivein harmonywithnature. 5.Whatnewword(s),phrase(s)orsentence(s) canyoulearnfromthepassageabove? Icanlearn①           ,②             andmore.                                                                        话题二生态建设,美丽中国 10,D【解析】考查副词词义辨析及比较等级。句意:董水 I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了地理老师 宏说:“我希望通过我的努力,学生们能比以前 董永宏带领学生保护河流的故事 了解他们的家乡,更爱它,这样他们就会意识到保护环 1.A【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:他是一名马拉松运动 境的重要性。”根据空后“han”可知,此处应用比较级,根 员,也是一名中学地理老师。此处表泛指,且空后 据句意可知,应是更好地了解家乡,故选D。 “middle”是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a修 Ⅱ,L.D2.C3.B4.A 饰。故选A。 Ill.1.the Earth 2.natural reserves 3.species 4.call on 2.D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:许多年前, people to protect animals 5.effective;in 他沿着当地的“母亲河”乌兰木伦河跑马拉松时,他注意 harmony with 到有人沿着河岸扔垃圾。根据句意可知,此处指当他沿 着当地的“母亲河”乌兰木伦河跑马拉松时,应用when引 导时间状语从句。故选D 3.B【解析】考查名词单复数及词义辨析,句意:他有了让 参与保护河流的想法。根据“geography teacher'”和“his”可知,此处说的是他的学生,学生不止 个,应用复数形式。故选B。 4.A【解析】考查一般过去时,句意:策水宏看到垃圾就把 它检起来。根据空后“sw”可知,此句时态为一般过去 时,动词应用其过去式。故选A 5.C【解析】考查介词的用法,句意:因此,他在2011年发 起了“绿色校园行,爱心溢满家”行动。根据空后“2011” 可知,此处应用介词in。故选C 6.B【解析】考查非谓语动词及词义辨析。句意: 这个项目,董永宏在鄂尔多斯做了九次实地考察,考察范 围达数千公里。根据句意可知,此处指为了改善项目,应 用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B 7.D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:多达150方 个塑料瓶,300吨废纸和2万节废旧电池被妥善 或 回收。根据句意可知,此处指收集或回收,分析句子结构 可知,此处主语与谓语动词“collect'”之间为动宾关系,应 用被动语态,时态为一般过去时,主语为复数形式。故 选D 8.C【解析】考查代词的用法。句意:萤水宏每周末带 学生去河边捡垃圾。根据空后“students”可知, 此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故选C。 9.C【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词及语序,句意:你知道 他的学生地理吗?分析句子结构可知,此处为 宾语从句,应用陈述语序,根据“along the river”可知,此 处询问地点,应用where引导。故选C。 354

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热点话题2 生态建设,美丽中国-【卓文中考】2024年陕西中考英语精准巧练
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