话题10 自然生态-【卓文中考】2024年陕西中考英语精准巧练

2024-09-03
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76  话题十 自然生态 教材单元链接 册次 对应教材单元 功能 七年级(下) Unit5 Whydoyoulikepandas? Unit7 Itsraining! 谈论动物园里的动物、天气 八年级(下) Unit7 Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld? 谈论关于世界的事实 适当形式 1.[2023盘锦]Spidersareinsectswitheight feet  (foot). 2.[2023无锡]The Changjiang Delta isa very  wealthy  (wealth)areainChina. 3.[2023常德改编]TheYangtzeRiverisoneofthe  longest  (long)riversintheworld. 4.[人教七(下)U7P41]Theweatherhereiscooland  cloudy  (cloud),justrightforwalking. 5.[冀教八(下)U3P36]KiwisliveinNewZealandand area national  (nation)animalofthe country. 6.Toprotectthoseendangeredanimals,wehave madeanotherlawagainst kiling (kil) them. 7.Therolingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareat thetopofthemountainwilremindyouhowtiny we humans  (human)are. 8.Becauseofthecoldweatherandthelongtimeof  darkness  (dark),plantscannotgrowin theNorthPole. 完成句子 1.[2023铁一中八模]让三秦大地的山更绿,水更净, 天更蓝。 Letsmakethemountains greener ,the waterclearer,theskybluerinShaanxi. 2.[2023铁一中五模]一些植物被广泛应用于中国传 统医药。 Someplantsare widelyused  intraditional Chinesemedicine. 3.[人教八(下)U7P54]熊猫已经变得十分受欢迎, 它们现在是中国的象征。 Pandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenow  asymbolof  China. 4.[冀教八(下)U1P3]白天在变长。今天的日出比 昨天早了两分钟。 Thedaysare gettinglonger .Thesunrise todayistwominutesearlierthanyesterday. 5.[沪教七(上)U4P45]秋天,一切都在变化。树叶 变成棕色、红色或黄色,开始从树上落下来。 Inautumn,everythingchanges.Leavesturnbrown, redoryelowandstart falingfrom thetrees. 6.[外研八(上)M6P44]自然公园将会很大,会有更 多的竹子来喂养大熊猫。 Thenatureparkswilbebigandtherewilbe morebambooto feedthepandas .                                                77  7.汤姆和他的朋友碰巧在河边发现了一个未知 的洞穴。 Tomandhisfriends happenedto  findan unknowncavebytheriver. 8.春天来了,天气变暖,万物复苏。 Whenspringcomes,theweather getswarm  andeverythingcomesbacktolife. 方框选词 change sing hunt go take hunger nature easy 1.[2023襄阳改编]—Shalwegotothenaturepark thisweekend? —Goodidea.Wecan take  infreshairin thepark. 2.[2023黄石改编]InApril,theweatherinsome placesinHubeiisrealy changeable . Peoplemayexperiencefourseasonsinone week. 3.[2023大连改编]TheDanubeisariverinEurope. It goes  throughVienna. 4.Antsarecommoninsectsinthe natural  worldandwecanoftenseeagroupofants together. 5.Birdsaregoodat singing .Theycanmake beautifulsounds. 6.Someanimalswilleavecoldplaces.Theymove southwheretheweatheriswarmerandfoodis  easier  tofind. 7.Owls(猫头鹰)aresuchgood hunters  that theycanevencatchaflyintheair. 8. Hungry  sharksliketohearthesounds whicharemadebyswimmingfish.                                 Ⅰ.完形填空(第二节)[2021陕西] 猩猩的母爱 Remysmothergotsick beforehewasborn.Shecould not  1  Remy.Sohe neededafostermothertotake careofhim.Afostermotherisamotherwhotakes someoneelseschildintoher 2  andcaresforthe childforaperiodoftimejustaswhatshewoulddoto herownchild.Inourhumansociety,whenachilds  3 meettheirunfortunate(不幸的)deathsfora certainreasonorreasons,oritsparentsbecometoo  4  tolookafterit,thischildwilhavetofinda fosterfamily,especialywhenitisababyorata veryyoungage.Intheworldof 5  innature, theyoungmaynotbesoluckyoreasytofinda fosterparentiftheirparentsdieor 6  theability toraisethem.Mostofthemwilhavetofacea 7  end.WilRemybeasunluckyasmostofthe unfortunateyoung? Maduisagrownuporangutan.She 8  hadababyofherown.Butshehadcaredfor twootherorangutanbabiesthatdidnthave moms.WouldMadubeafostermotherto Remy,too? Withhisblanketandtoys,Remywentto 9  Madu.Itwasloveatfirstsight.SoonRemy climbedonMadusback.RemywatchedMadu. MadutaughtRemywhattoeat, 10  shealso showedhimhowtohangandclimb.Remylearned howtobeanorangutan.                                                     78  1.A.lookafter B.lookat C.lookfor D.looklike 2.A.ofice B.company C.shop D.family 3.A.relatives B.neighbors C.parents D.friends 4.A.sick B.kind C.healthy D.rich 5.A.plants B.animals C.water D.space 6.A.have B.lose C.develop D.keep 7.A.moving B.boring C.happy D.sad 8.A.seldom B.often C.sometimes D.never 9.A.refuse B.meet C.control D.hurt 10.A.and B.but C.or D.so Ⅱ.阅读理解 A一般选择型 天坑———喀斯特地貌的“杰作” IfyouhaveseenthemovieJourneytothe CenteroftheEarth(《地心历险记》),youmaybe impressedbytheundergroundforestworld.But suchworldsexistinreallife,too! InMay2022,ateam ofChinesescientists foundagiantsinkhole(天坑)inLeyecounty, GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itis306 meterslong,150meterswideand192metersdeep. AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,Leye countyiscaled“themuseumofsinkholes”,where peoplehavefound30sinkholessofar.These sinkholesareformedbecauseoftheuniqueKarst landscape(喀斯特地貌).Karstisanareaofland madeupoflimestone(石灰岩),whichisasoft rockthatdissolves(溶 解) inwater.When rainwaterflowsthroughlitlecracks(裂缝)inthe bedrock,thecracksslowlygrowintotunnelsand thenbigcaves.Overtime,acavecangettoobig anditsceilingthenfalsslowly,openinguphuge sinkholes.Whatsamazingisthegiantsizeof Chinassinkholes. “InChina,youhavethisincredibly,visualy spectacularkarstwithenormoussinkholes.Inother partsoftheworld,sinkholesmightbeonlyameter ortwoindiameter(直径),”USresearcherGeorge VenitoldLiveScience. AccordingtoXinhua,inthenewlyfound sinkhole,researchersfoundtreesupto40meters high and undergrowth thatcameup totheir shoulders. Sinkholesdontjustlookcool,andtheyare giftsoflife.Manyofthemarehometoancient plants,animalsandmicrobes.Theyalsoprovidea watersourceto700milionpeopleworldwide. ———素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》 1.TheauthorreferedtoJourneytotheCenterofthe Earthto a . A.introducethemovie B.introducetheideaofasinkholetoreaders C.inspirepeopletoimaginethecenterofEarth D.provetheexistenceofEarthscore 2.WhyisLeyecountycaled“themuseum of sinkholes”? a  A.Becausetheoldestsinkholeisinthecounty. B.Becausethesinkholewasfoundinthecounty. C.Becausethebiggestsinkholeisinthecounty. D.Becausetherearemanysinkholesinthecounty.                                                                        79  3.全国创新考法·句子排序 Asinkholeisformed inthefolowingorder: a . ①rainwaterflowsthroughcracksinthebedrock ②theceilingsofthecavesfalslowly ③thecracksslowlygrowintotunnels ④thetunnelsthenbecomebigcaves A.①②③④ B.①③④② C.①④②③ D.①②④③ 4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? a  A.ThemovieJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth. B.AnewlyfoundgiantsinkholeinChina. C.ThehistoryofChinesegiantsinkholes. D.Somefactsaboutgiantsinkholes. B七选五还原句子型[2023交大附中五模] 看云识天气 Thecloudsintheskyarechangingalthe time.Someofthemarelikefeathers(羽毛)flying intheair.Somearelikeabigquilt,coveringthe wholesky. 1 . Sometimescloudscanmaketheskylookvery beautifulandlovely. 2 .Amomentago,the cloudsweresmilinginsmalpieceswhilethesun wasshiningbrightly.Suddenlythecloudsbecame darkanditbleworrainedheavily.  3 .Whendiferentcloudshanginthesky, diferentkindsofweatherwilappear.Thereis muchexperiencefromtheelders.Highandthin cloudsintheskyareoftenthebeginningofthe clearweather. 4 .Nexttime,youcantry watchingthecloudsbyyourself. Cloudscanhelpustoknowaboutweatherand predictweather changes. Weather plays an importantroleinourdailylives,especialyfor animalsandfarmers.So, 5 . However,knowingaboutthechangesofthe weatherisnotveryeasy,andtherearemistakes onlybyseeingthecloudsinthesky.Usualy, peoplehavetolistentotheweatherforecasts. A.Thosecloudscanthelpyoumuch B.Cloudsarelikethesignoftheweather C.Othersarelikemountains,riversorlions D.Thoselowandthickcloudsoftenbringrainorsnow E.Butanothertimetheymightmakeitdarkand dangerous F.cloudssometimescanexactlytelyoutheweather conditions G.weshouldlearntoseethecloudsandunderstand theweather Ⅲ.短文填空 坚强的向日葵 problem sudden love beauty everyone surprise stay we good decide   Thereisasunflowerinmyyard.Everyonein myfamily1.      it. Threeyearsago,itcameintomylife.Atthat time,myhusband,sonandIhadjustmovedinto 2.      newhouse,andweweresohappy. Soonwe3.      tocleanuptheyardto giveitanewlook.Wetriedour4.      to removethestonesandweeds(野草)thathadgrown there.Aftersixhoursofhardwork,wealmostgotit done.Theyardworkappearedtobeasuccessbecause wecouldseetheexcitementin5.     eyes. 6.     ,whenmysonreachedone corneroftheyard,hefoundasunflowerstanding taloutofmanystones.“Comeandlookatthis,” hecaledoutexcitedly.Weranoverandlookedat                                                                        80  itin7.     .Itdidntletbigstonesstandin itswayofgrowing,althoughitwasasmalplant.The sunflowerwassmilingtoalkindsof8.     . “Mom,Iwanttobelikeasunflower,”said myson.“Why?”Ismiledathim. “Eveninthedarkestdays,itstandstalto findthesunlight,”hesaid,withaseriouslookon hisface. Inoureyes,itisthemost9.     partin theyard.Soweletthesunflower10.      there. Ⅳ.任务型阅读 云南巨树拍摄之旅 To have a deeperunderstanding ofthe biodiversity(生物多样性)ofsouthwestChinas Yunnan Province, Wild China Film, an organizationstartedaprojecttotakepicturesof gianttreesinsouthwestChinasYunnan.Infact, theystartedtheprojecttophotographChinesegiant treesasearlyasFebruary2018. “Itneedsalargeamountofwaterforgiant treestogrowwel,”accordingtoaphotographer. SouthwestChinaisaplacewheresomeofthe countrystalesttreescanbefound. TheWildChinaFilmphotographersarivedat theGaoligongMountainNationalNatureReserveon September14lastyear.Atfirst,aprofessional climberclimbedthetreeandmadesurethattheir activitiesfolowedtherequirementsforensuringthe protectionofthetrees. Aftertheclimberfoundaproperclimbingpath leadingtothetopofthetree,aphotographerslowly startedtoclimbthetreebyfolowingthesamepath. Atlast,thephotographerfoundoutthatthetreewas 72metersinheight.Thisisthetalestgianttreein Yunnanthathasbeenexactlymeasured(测量) and photographed by artificialclimbing. The professionalclimberdiscoveredmorethan10kinds ofplantslivingonthetreetrunkduringtheclimb. Ittookthephotographersnearly70hoursto finalytakethefirstpictureofthegianttree.“We haveeveryreasontobelievethatinplaceswhereit rainsmore,therearemoregianttreesforusto discover,”saidaphotographer. 1.WhendidWildChinaFilmstarttheprojectto photographChinesegianttrees? Itstartedtheprojectin            . 2.Whatdoesagianttreeneedtogrowwel? Itneedsalargeamountof             togrowwel. 3.Wherecanyoufindsomeofthecountrystalest trees? Wecanfindsomeofthecountrystalesttreesin            . 4.Whatdidtheprofessionalclimberdiscoverduring theclimb? Theclimberdiscoveredmorethan10kindsof plantslivingonthe           . 5.Howlongdidittakethephotographerstotakethe firstpictureofthegianttree? Ittookthephotographersnearly            hours. Ⅴ.补全对话[2023牡丹江改编] (XiaoQimeetsherAmericanfriendEmilyonthe street.) A:Hi,Emily!Whatareyougoingtodothis Sunday? B:Nothingmuch.Whatsup? A:Iheardababypandawasborninthezoo.Im goingtohavealook.1. Wouldyouliketogo withme/Doyouwanttogowithme ? B:Sure,Idloveto.Youlikepandas,dontyou? A:2. Yes/Yes,Ido .Infact,pandasare myfavoriteanimals. B:Whydoyoulikethem?                                                                        81  A:Becausetheyareverycute.Andtheyarea symbolofChina. B:Wel,Ibecomeinterestedinthem.3. Can/ Couldyoutelmemoreaboutpandas/ them ? A:OK.PandasmainlyliveinSouthwestChina. Theycanlivetobe20to30yearsold. B:4. Whatdothey/pandaseat ? A:Theyeatbambooandfruit. B:Oh,Isee.Aretheyendangered? A:No.Thankstothegovernmentandworkers eforts,pandasarenolongerendangerednow. B:5.   Good/Great/Soundsgood/爥  ! Thankyoufortelingmesomuch. A:Yourewelcome.SeeyouthisSunday. Ⅵ.书面表达 春夏秋冬,四季轮换,为我们编织出一幅五 彩斑斓的画面。你对不同的季节有什么想法呢? 请根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文。 要点:1.Whatsyourfavouriteseason? 2.Whydoyoulikethisseason? 3.Whatdoyouusualydointhisseason? 要求:1.短文必须包括所给要点,可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、 校名和地名等); 4.词数:不少于70。(开头已给出,但不计 入总词数。) MyFavoriteSeason Therearefourseasonsinayear.                                                                 【典例剖析】 为了让全校师生重视对濒危动物的保护,某校英文报举办了以“HowtoHelpEndangered  Animals”  为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图和要求写一篇英语短文投稿。      plant trees make laws How to Help End ngered Animals a build reserves (!"#) ...               人称:第一人称 时态:一般现在时、一般将来时 文体:说明文 主题:如何保护濒危动物 参考词汇:creature(生物),climatechanges,爥 要求:1.参考提示内容,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4.词数:不少于70。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。) Becauseofenvironmentalpolutionandclimatechanges,lotsofanimalsareingreatdangernow. Thenwhatcanwedotohelpthem?       82          衔接成篇 润色升华   Becauseofenvironmentalpolutionandclimatechanges, lotsofanimalsareingreatdangernow.Thenwhatcanwedo tohelpthem? ①First,weshouldcutdownfewertreesandplantmore trees.Becausetheforestishometomanywildanimals. Second,buildingmorenaturereservesisveryhelpful.② Third,thegovernmentshouldmakelawsandletpeoplenot kilanimals,selorbuywildanimalproducts.Besides,ifwe stoppolutingwater,creatureslikefishcanlivesafely. ③Weshouldtryourbest,andthenwecanlivein harmonywithanimalsinthefuture.Soletstakeactionto protectanimalsfromnowon. ①尝试用“as爥aspossible”改写:       ②尝试用“stopsb.fromdoingsth.”改写:         ③尝试用“if”引导的条件状语从句改写:     【即时训练】 A.句式升阶 1.WherecanIseetherainbow?Couldyoutelme? (用宾语从句改写)     2.Inayear,ithas24solarterms.(用“Therebe” 句型改写)   3.Antarcticaisthecoldestcontinent.Itisalsothe mostmysteriouscontinentonEarth.(用“and”连 接两个句子)     4.Ithinkspringinmyhometownisfuloflifeand power.Springgivesmeenergyandhope.(用 “because”引导的原因状语从句改写)       B.实战演练 (一) “保护野生动物,与大自然和谐相处”是每个 人应尽的义务。假如你是李华,你想要成为                       83  WildlifeProtectionClub的一名志愿者,为保护野 生动物做一些贡献。请你根据以下要点,给负责 人Mr.Brown写封信介绍自己。 个人信息 年龄,性格 具体介绍 1.爱好众多(basketbal,swimming爥) 2.优 势 (know the importance of protectingwildanimals爥) 3.贡献(spreadthepointofview,take action爥) 要求:1.参考表格提示内容,可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、 校名和地名等); 4.词数:不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数。) DearMr.Brown, IheardthattheWildlifeProtectionClubis choosingvolunteers.                               Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou. Yours, LiHua (二) 最近你校英文报征稿,调查了解养宠物的好 处和不足。请你根据以下思维导图写一篇英语 短文,列举一些事实,并简要说一说你的感受。 参考词汇:takeresponsibility,staywith,save peopleslives,爥 要求:1.短文必须包括所给要点,选择使用参考 词汇,可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、 校名和地名等); 4.词数:不少于70。(开头已给出,但不计 入总词数。) Ioftenseepetsinourcommunity.                                                                                                          主题范畴三人与自然 境。此处指看见每个人眼中的兴奋,应用名词所有格形 式修饰空后名词。 话题十自然生态 6.Suddenly【解析】句意: ·当我儿子走到院子的 【词汇情境练·小题夯基】 一个角落时,他发现一株向日葵在许多石头中高高地立 适当形式 着。根据句意及备选词可知,sudden符合语境。此空位 1.feet 2.wealthy 3.longest 4.cloudy 5.national 于句首,首字母应大写,且空格后有逗号隔开,应填副词 6.killing 7.humans 8.darkness 作状语锋饰整个句子。 完成句子 7.surprise【解析】句意:我们跑过去,非常 看着 1.greener 2.widely used 3.a symbol of 它。根据下文语境及备选词可知,surprise符合语境。im 4.getting longer 5.falling from 6.feed the pandas surprise惊讶地,为固定搭配. 7.happened to 8.gets warm 8.problems【解析】句意:向日葵微笑着面对各种各样的 方框选词 根据上文语境及备选词可知,problem符合语 1.take 2.changeable 3.goes 4.natural 5.singing 境。此处指向日葵微笑着面对各种各样的问题,根据“山 6.easier 7.hunters 8.Hungry kinds of”可知,应填名词复数 【语篇素养练·综合提升】 9.beautiful【解析】句意:在我们眼里,它是院子里最 1.1.A2.D3.C4.A5.B6.B7.D8.D9.B 部分。根据上文语境及备选词可知,beauty符 10.A 合语境。上文提到向日葵给作者一家人带来的惊喜,所 I.A1.C2.D3.B4.D 以他们认为这是院子里最漂亮的部分。 B1.C2.E3.B4.D5.G 10,s1ay【解析】句意:所以我们让向日葵 那里 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者家的 根据语境及备选词可知,s1y符合语境,指留在那里,let sb.. 院子里有一颗坚强生长的向日装的故事 d加th.让某人做某事,为固定搭配,此空应填动词原形。 1.loves【解析】句意:我们家的每个人都 它。根 I.1.February 2018 2.water 3.southwest China 据句意及备选词可知,oe符合培境。描述客观事实用 4.tree trunk 5.70/seventy 一般现在时,复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单三 V.L.Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go with 形式。 me 2.our【解析】句意:那时,我和丈夫、儿子搬进 2.Yes/Yes,I do 新房子…根据句意及备选词可知,w心符合语境。此处指 3.Can/Could you tell me more about pandas/them 搬进了我们的新房子,应用形容同性物主代同修饰ew 4.What do they/pandas eat house. 5.Good/Great/Sounds good/... 3.decided【解析】句意:不久我们 把院子打扫干 1. My Favorite Season 净,让它焕然一新。根据句意及备选词可知,decide符合 There are four seasons in a year.Among them,spring 语境。此处表示我们决定打扫院子,描述过去的事情应 is my favorite.I think spring is the most beautiful season in 用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。 a year. 4.best【解析】句意:我们尽了 努力移开生长在那 The weather is getting warmer.Everything comes back 里的石头和杂草。根据句意及备选词可知,gOd符合语 to life.Trees turn green.Many kinds of flowers start to 境。try one's best尽某人最大努力,为周定搭配,此处用 come out.All these things give me hope and a new start.At good的最高级形式。 this time,I always make new plans for the coming year and 5,everyone's【解析】句意:…因为我们能看到 work hard in the following year.And I usually go out and 眼中的兴奋,根据句意及备选词可知,everyone符合语 fly kites with my friends.It is a wonderful season.So I like 25 spring best. them and make them no longer lonely.Sometimes pets can 【话题练写作·高效提分】 even save people's lives. 典例剖析 However,pets can be dirty and dangerous.They may DFirst,we should cut down as few trees as possible and bite people and make them hurt.Sometimes pets make us plant more trees. spend a lot of money when they are sick.If we want to keep 2Third,the government should make laws to stop people a pet,we should take good care of it and not let it harm from killing animals,selling or buying wild animal anyone. products. If we try our best,we will live in harmony with animals in the future. 即时训练 A.1.Could you tell me where I can see the rainbow? 2.There are 24 solar terms in a year. 3.Antaretiea is the coldest and most mysterious continent on Earth. 4.I think spring in my hometown is full of life and power because it gives us energy and hope. B (-) Dear Mr.Brown, I heard that the Wildlife Protection Club is choosing volunteers. I want to be one of the volunteers.My name is Li Hua. I'm 15 years old.I have many hobbies,such ns playing basketball,swimming,reading books and so on. I deeply understand the importance of protecting wild animals.Protecting wild animals ean help keep the balance 度 of nature.If I join the club.I will help spread this point of view.At the same time.I can take action together with others to protect wild animals.Finally.I hope to join the club. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours. Li Hua (二) I often see pets in our community.Every day I see people walk their dogs in our community.I think it is interesting. We can learn to take responsibility when raising pets for the elderly.Pets are very important.Pets can stay with A26

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话题10 自然生态-【卓文中考】2024年陕西中考英语精准巧练
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话题10 自然生态-【卓文中考】2024年陕西中考英语精准巧练
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话题10 自然生态-【卓文中考】2024年陕西中考英语精准巧练
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话题10 自然生态-【卓文中考】2024年陕西中考英语精准巧练
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