内容正文:
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话题十 自然生态
教材单元链接
册次 对应教材单元 功能
七年级(下)
Unit5 Whydoyoulikepandas?
Unit7 Itsraining!
谈论动物园里的动物、天气
八年级(下) Unit7 Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld? 谈论关于世界的事实
适当形式
1.[2023盘锦]Spidersareinsectswitheight feet
(foot).
2.[2023无锡]The Changjiang Delta isa very
wealthy (wealth)areainChina.
3.[2023常德改编]TheYangtzeRiverisoneofthe
longest (long)riversintheworld.
4.[人教七(下)U7P41]Theweatherhereiscooland
cloudy (cloud),justrightforwalking.
5.[冀教八(下)U3P36]KiwisliveinNewZealandand
area national (nation)animalofthe
country.
6.Toprotectthoseendangeredanimals,wehave
madeanotherlawagainst kiling (kil)
them.
7.Therolingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareat
thetopofthemountainwilremindyouhowtiny
we humans (human)are.
8.Becauseofthecoldweatherandthelongtimeof
darkness (dark),plantscannotgrowin
theNorthPole.
完成句子
1.[2023铁一中八模]让三秦大地的山更绿,水更净,
天更蓝。
Letsmakethemountains greener ,the
waterclearer,theskybluerinShaanxi.
2.[2023铁一中五模]一些植物被广泛应用于中国传
统医药。
Someplantsare widelyused intraditional
Chinesemedicine.
3.[人教八(下)U7P54]熊猫已经变得十分受欢迎,
它们现在是中国的象征。
Pandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenow
asymbolof China.
4.[冀教八(下)U1P3]白天在变长。今天的日出比
昨天早了两分钟。
Thedaysare gettinglonger .Thesunrise
todayistwominutesearlierthanyesterday.
5.[沪教七(上)U4P45]秋天,一切都在变化。树叶
变成棕色、红色或黄色,开始从树上落下来。
Inautumn,everythingchanges.Leavesturnbrown,
redoryelowandstart falingfrom thetrees.
6.[外研八(上)M6P44]自然公园将会很大,会有更
多的竹子来喂养大熊猫。
Thenatureparkswilbebigandtherewilbe
morebambooto feedthepandas .
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7.汤姆和他的朋友碰巧在河边发现了一个未知
的洞穴。
Tomandhisfriends happenedto findan
unknowncavebytheriver.
8.春天来了,天气变暖,万物复苏。
Whenspringcomes,theweather getswarm
andeverythingcomesbacktolife.
方框选词
change sing hunt go take
hunger nature easy
1.[2023襄阳改编]—Shalwegotothenaturepark
thisweekend?
—Goodidea.Wecan take infreshairin
thepark.
2.[2023黄石改编]InApril,theweatherinsome
placesinHubeiisrealy changeable .
Peoplemayexperiencefourseasonsinone
week.
3.[2023大连改编]TheDanubeisariverinEurope.
It goes throughVienna.
4.Antsarecommoninsectsinthe natural
worldandwecanoftenseeagroupofants
together.
5.Birdsaregoodat singing .Theycanmake
beautifulsounds.
6.Someanimalswilleavecoldplaces.Theymove
southwheretheweatheriswarmerandfoodis
easier tofind.
7.Owls(猫头鹰)aresuchgood hunters that
theycanevencatchaflyintheair.
8. Hungry sharksliketohearthesounds
whicharemadebyswimmingfish.
Ⅰ.完形填空(第二节)[2021陕西]
猩猩的母爱
Remysmothergotsick
beforehewasborn.Shecould
not 1 Remy.Sohe
neededafostermothertotake
careofhim.Afostermotherisamotherwhotakes
someoneelseschildintoher 2 andcaresforthe
childforaperiodoftimejustaswhatshewoulddoto
herownchild.Inourhumansociety,whenachilds
3 meettheirunfortunate(不幸的)deathsfora
certainreasonorreasons,oritsparentsbecometoo
4 tolookafterit,thischildwilhavetofinda
fosterfamily,especialywhenitisababyorata
veryyoungage.Intheworldof 5 innature,
theyoungmaynotbesoluckyoreasytofinda
fosterparentiftheirparentsdieor 6 theability
toraisethem.Mostofthemwilhavetofacea 7
end.WilRemybeasunluckyasmostofthe
unfortunateyoung?
Maduisagrownuporangutan.She 8
hadababyofherown.Butshehadcaredfor
twootherorangutanbabiesthatdidnthave
moms.WouldMadubeafostermotherto
Remy,too?
Withhisblanketandtoys,Remywentto 9
Madu.Itwasloveatfirstsight.SoonRemy
climbedonMadusback.RemywatchedMadu.
MadutaughtRemywhattoeat, 10 shealso
showedhimhowtohangandclimb.Remylearned
howtobeanorangutan.
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1.A.lookafter B.lookat
C.lookfor D.looklike
2.A.ofice B.company
C.shop D.family
3.A.relatives B.neighbors
C.parents D.friends
4.A.sick B.kind C.healthy D.rich
5.A.plants B.animals
C.water D.space
6.A.have B.lose
C.develop D.keep
7.A.moving B.boring
C.happy D.sad
8.A.seldom B.often
C.sometimes D.never
9.A.refuse B.meet
C.control D.hurt
10.A.and B.but C.or D.so
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A一般选择型
天坑———喀斯特地貌的“杰作”
IfyouhaveseenthemovieJourneytothe
CenteroftheEarth(《地心历险记》),youmaybe
impressedbytheundergroundforestworld.But
suchworldsexistinreallife,too!
InMay2022,ateam ofChinesescientists
foundagiantsinkhole(天坑)inLeyecounty,
GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itis306
meterslong,150meterswideand192metersdeep.
AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,Leye
countyiscaled“themuseumofsinkholes”,where
peoplehavefound30sinkholessofar.These
sinkholesareformedbecauseoftheuniqueKarst
landscape(喀斯特地貌).Karstisanareaofland
madeupoflimestone(石灰岩),whichisasoft
rockthatdissolves(溶 解) inwater.When
rainwaterflowsthroughlitlecracks(裂缝)inthe
bedrock,thecracksslowlygrowintotunnelsand
thenbigcaves.Overtime,acavecangettoobig
anditsceilingthenfalsslowly,openinguphuge
sinkholes.Whatsamazingisthegiantsizeof
Chinassinkholes.
“InChina,youhavethisincredibly,visualy
spectacularkarstwithenormoussinkholes.Inother
partsoftheworld,sinkholesmightbeonlyameter
ortwoindiameter(直径),”USresearcherGeorge
VenitoldLiveScience.
AccordingtoXinhua,inthenewlyfound
sinkhole,researchersfoundtreesupto40meters
high and undergrowth thatcameup totheir
shoulders.
Sinkholesdontjustlookcool,andtheyare
giftsoflife.Manyofthemarehometoancient
plants,animalsandmicrobes.Theyalsoprovidea
watersourceto700milionpeopleworldwide.
———素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》
1.TheauthorreferedtoJourneytotheCenterofthe
Earthto a .
A.introducethemovie
B.introducetheideaofasinkholetoreaders
C.inspirepeopletoimaginethecenterofEarth
D.provetheexistenceofEarthscore
2.WhyisLeyecountycaled“themuseum of
sinkholes”? a
A.Becausetheoldestsinkholeisinthecounty.
B.Becausethesinkholewasfoundinthecounty.
C.Becausethebiggestsinkholeisinthecounty.
D.Becausetherearemanysinkholesinthecounty.
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3.全国创新考法·句子排序 Asinkholeisformed
inthefolowingorder: a .
①rainwaterflowsthroughcracksinthebedrock
②theceilingsofthecavesfalslowly
③thecracksslowlygrowintotunnels
④thetunnelsthenbecomebigcaves
A.①②③④ B.①③④②
C.①④②③ D.①②④③
4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? a
A.ThemovieJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth.
B.AnewlyfoundgiantsinkholeinChina.
C.ThehistoryofChinesegiantsinkholes.
D.Somefactsaboutgiantsinkholes.
B七选五还原句子型[2023交大附中五模]
看云识天气
Thecloudsintheskyarechangingalthe
time.Someofthemarelikefeathers(羽毛)flying
intheair.Somearelikeabigquilt,coveringthe
wholesky. 1 .
Sometimescloudscanmaketheskylookvery
beautifulandlovely. 2 .Amomentago,the
cloudsweresmilinginsmalpieceswhilethesun
wasshiningbrightly.Suddenlythecloudsbecame
darkanditbleworrainedheavily.
3 .Whendiferentcloudshanginthesky,
diferentkindsofweatherwilappear.Thereis
muchexperiencefromtheelders.Highandthin
cloudsintheskyareoftenthebeginningofthe
clearweather. 4 .Nexttime,youcantry
watchingthecloudsbyyourself.
Cloudscanhelpustoknowaboutweatherand
predictweather changes. Weather plays an
importantroleinourdailylives,especialyfor
animalsandfarmers.So, 5 .
However,knowingaboutthechangesofthe
weatherisnotveryeasy,andtherearemistakes
onlybyseeingthecloudsinthesky.Usualy,
peoplehavetolistentotheweatherforecasts.
A.Thosecloudscanthelpyoumuch
B.Cloudsarelikethesignoftheweather
C.Othersarelikemountains,riversorlions
D.Thoselowandthickcloudsoftenbringrainorsnow
E.Butanothertimetheymightmakeitdarkand
dangerous
F.cloudssometimescanexactlytelyoutheweather
conditions
G.weshouldlearntoseethecloudsandunderstand
theweather
Ⅲ.短文填空
坚强的向日葵
problem sudden love beauty everyone
surprise stay we good decide
Thereisasunflowerinmyyard.Everyonein
myfamily1. it.
Threeyearsago,itcameintomylife.Atthat
time,myhusband,sonandIhadjustmovedinto
2. newhouse,andweweresohappy.
Soonwe3. tocleanuptheyardto
giveitanewlook.Wetriedour4. to
removethestonesandweeds(野草)thathadgrown
there.Aftersixhoursofhardwork,wealmostgotit
done.Theyardworkappearedtobeasuccessbecause
wecouldseetheexcitementin5. eyes.
6. ,whenmysonreachedone
corneroftheyard,hefoundasunflowerstanding
taloutofmanystones.“Comeandlookatthis,”
hecaledoutexcitedly.Weranoverandlookedat
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itin7. .Itdidntletbigstonesstandin
itswayofgrowing,althoughitwasasmalplant.The
sunflowerwassmilingtoalkindsof8. .
“Mom,Iwanttobelikeasunflower,”said
myson.“Why?”Ismiledathim.
“Eveninthedarkestdays,itstandstalto
findthesunlight,”hesaid,withaseriouslookon
hisface.
Inoureyes,itisthemost9. partin
theyard.Soweletthesunflower10.
there.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
云南巨树拍摄之旅
To have a deeperunderstanding ofthe
biodiversity(生物多样性)ofsouthwestChinas
Yunnan Province, Wild China Film, an
organizationstartedaprojecttotakepicturesof
gianttreesinsouthwestChinasYunnan.Infact,
theystartedtheprojecttophotographChinesegiant
treesasearlyasFebruary2018.
“Itneedsalargeamountofwaterforgiant
treestogrowwel,”accordingtoaphotographer.
SouthwestChinaisaplacewheresomeofthe
countrystalesttreescanbefound.
TheWildChinaFilmphotographersarivedat
theGaoligongMountainNationalNatureReserveon
September14lastyear.Atfirst,aprofessional
climberclimbedthetreeandmadesurethattheir
activitiesfolowedtherequirementsforensuringthe
protectionofthetrees.
Aftertheclimberfoundaproperclimbingpath
leadingtothetopofthetree,aphotographerslowly
startedtoclimbthetreebyfolowingthesamepath.
Atlast,thephotographerfoundoutthatthetreewas
72metersinheight.Thisisthetalestgianttreein
Yunnanthathasbeenexactlymeasured(测量)
and photographed by artificialclimbing. The
professionalclimberdiscoveredmorethan10kinds
ofplantslivingonthetreetrunkduringtheclimb.
Ittookthephotographersnearly70hoursto
finalytakethefirstpictureofthegianttree.“We
haveeveryreasontobelievethatinplaceswhereit
rainsmore,therearemoregianttreesforusto
discover,”saidaphotographer.
1.WhendidWildChinaFilmstarttheprojectto
photographChinesegianttrees?
Itstartedtheprojectin
.
2.Whatdoesagianttreeneedtogrowwel?
Itneedsalargeamountof
togrowwel.
3.Wherecanyoufindsomeofthecountrystalest
trees?
Wecanfindsomeofthecountrystalesttreesin
.
4.Whatdidtheprofessionalclimberdiscoverduring
theclimb?
Theclimberdiscoveredmorethan10kindsof
plantslivingonthe .
5.Howlongdidittakethephotographerstotakethe
firstpictureofthegianttree?
Ittookthephotographersnearly
hours.
Ⅴ.补全对话[2023牡丹江改编]
(XiaoQimeetsherAmericanfriendEmilyonthe
street.)
A:Hi,Emily!Whatareyougoingtodothis
Sunday?
B:Nothingmuch.Whatsup?
A:Iheardababypandawasborninthezoo.Im
goingtohavealook.1. Wouldyouliketogo
withme/Doyouwanttogowithme ?
B:Sure,Idloveto.Youlikepandas,dontyou?
A:2. Yes/Yes,Ido .Infact,pandasare
myfavoriteanimals.
B:Whydoyoulikethem?
81
A:Becausetheyareverycute.Andtheyarea
symbolofChina.
B:Wel,Ibecomeinterestedinthem.3. Can/
Couldyoutelmemoreaboutpandas/
them ?
A:OK.PandasmainlyliveinSouthwestChina.
Theycanlivetobe20to30yearsold.
B:4. Whatdothey/pandaseat ?
A:Theyeatbambooandfruit.
B:Oh,Isee.Aretheyendangered?
A:No.Thankstothegovernmentandworkers
eforts,pandasarenolongerendangerednow.
B:5. Good/Great/Soundsgood/爥 !
Thankyoufortelingmesomuch.
A:Yourewelcome.SeeyouthisSunday.
Ⅵ.书面表达
春夏秋冬,四季轮换,为我们编织出一幅五
彩斑斓的画面。你对不同的季节有什么想法呢?
请根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文。
要点:1.Whatsyourfavouriteseason?
2.Whydoyoulikethisseason?
3.Whatdoyouusualydointhisseason?
要求:1.短文必须包括所给要点,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、
校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于70。(开头已给出,但不计
入总词数。)
MyFavoriteSeason
Therearefourseasonsinayear.
【典例剖析】
为了让全校师生重视对濒危动物的保护,某校英文报举办了以“HowtoHelpEndangered
Animals”
为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图和要求写一篇英语短文投稿。
plant trees
make laws
How to Help
End ngered
Animals
a
build reserves
(!"#)
...
人称:第一人称
时态:一般现在时、一般将来时
文体:说明文
主题:如何保护濒危动物
参考词汇:creature(生物),climatechanges,爥
要求:1.参考提示内容,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于70。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Becauseofenvironmentalpolutionandclimatechanges,lotsofanimalsareingreatdangernow.
Thenwhatcanwedotohelpthem?
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衔接成篇 润色升华
Becauseofenvironmentalpolutionandclimatechanges,
lotsofanimalsareingreatdangernow.Thenwhatcanwedo
tohelpthem?
①First,weshouldcutdownfewertreesandplantmore
trees.Becausetheforestishometomanywildanimals.
Second,buildingmorenaturereservesisveryhelpful.②
Third,thegovernmentshouldmakelawsandletpeoplenot
kilanimals,selorbuywildanimalproducts.Besides,ifwe
stoppolutingwater,creatureslikefishcanlivesafely.
③Weshouldtryourbest,andthenwecanlivein
harmonywithanimalsinthefuture.Soletstakeactionto
protectanimalsfromnowon.
①尝试用“as爥aspossible”改写:
②尝试用“stopsb.fromdoingsth.”改写:
③尝试用“if”引导的条件状语从句改写:
【即时训练】
A.句式升阶
1.WherecanIseetherainbow?Couldyoutelme?
(用宾语从句改写)
2.Inayear,ithas24solarterms.(用“Therebe”
句型改写)
3.Antarcticaisthecoldestcontinent.Itisalsothe
mostmysteriouscontinentonEarth.(用“and”连
接两个句子)
4.Ithinkspringinmyhometownisfuloflifeand
power.Springgivesmeenergyandhope.(用
“because”引导的原因状语从句改写)
B.实战演练
(一)
“保护野生动物,与大自然和谐相处”是每个
人应尽的义务。假如你是李华,你想要成为
83
WildlifeProtectionClub的一名志愿者,为保护野
生动物做一些贡献。请你根据以下要点,给负责
人Mr.Brown写封信介绍自己。
个人信息 年龄,性格
具体介绍
1.爱好众多(basketbal,swimming爥)
2.优 势 (know the importance of
protectingwildanimals爥)
3.贡献(spreadthepointofview,take
action爥)
要求:1.参考表格提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、
校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出,
但不计入总词数。)
DearMr.Brown,
IheardthattheWildlifeProtectionClubis
choosingvolunteers.
Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.
Yours,
LiHua
(二)
最近你校英文报征稿,调查了解养宠物的好
处和不足。请你根据以下思维导图写一篇英语
短文,列举一些事实,并简要说一说你的感受。
参考词汇:takeresponsibility,staywith,save
peopleslives,爥
要求:1.短文必须包括所给要点,选择使用参考
词汇,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、
校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于70。(开头已给出,但不计
入总词数。)
Ioftenseepetsinourcommunity.
主题范畴三人与自然
境。此处指看见每个人眼中的兴奋,应用名词所有格形
式修饰空后名词。
话题十自然生态
6.Suddenly【解析】句意:
·当我儿子走到院子的
【词汇情境练·小题夯基】
一个角落时,他发现一株向日葵在许多石头中高高地立
适当形式
着。根据句意及备选词可知,sudden符合语境。此空位
1.feet 2.wealthy 3.longest 4.cloudy 5.national
于句首,首字母应大写,且空格后有逗号隔开,应填副词
6.killing 7.humans 8.darkness
作状语锋饰整个句子。
完成句子
7.surprise【解析】句意:我们跑过去,非常
看着
1.greener 2.widely used 3.a symbol of
它。根据下文语境及备选词可知,surprise符合语境。im
4.getting longer 5.falling from 6.feed the pandas
surprise惊讶地,为固定搭配.
7.happened to 8.gets warm
8.problems【解析】句意:向日葵微笑着面对各种各样的
方框选词
根据上文语境及备选词可知,problem符合语
1.take 2.changeable 3.goes 4.natural 5.singing
境。此处指向日葵微笑着面对各种各样的问题,根据“山
6.easier 7.hunters
8.Hungry
kinds of”可知,应填名词复数
【语篇素养练·综合提升】
9.beautiful【解析】句意:在我们眼里,它是院子里最
1.1.A2.D3.C4.A5.B6.B7.D8.D9.B
部分。根据上文语境及备选词可知,beauty符
10.A
合语境。上文提到向日葵给作者一家人带来的惊喜,所
I.A1.C2.D3.B4.D
以他们认为这是院子里最漂亮的部分。
B1.C2.E3.B4.D5.G
10,s1ay【解析】句意:所以我们让向日葵
那里
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者家的
根据语境及备选词可知,s1y符合语境,指留在那里,let sb..
院子里有一颗坚强生长的向日装的故事
d加th.让某人做某事,为固定搭配,此空应填动词原形。
1.loves【解析】句意:我们家的每个人都
它。根
I.1.February 2018 2.water 3.southwest China
据句意及备选词可知,oe符合培境。描述客观事实用
4.tree trunk 5.70/seventy
一般现在时,复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单三
V.L.Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go with
形式。
me
2.our【解析】句意:那时,我和丈夫、儿子搬进
2.Yes/Yes,I do
新房子…根据句意及备选词可知,w心符合语境。此处指
3.Can/Could you tell me more about pandas/them
搬进了我们的新房子,应用形容同性物主代同修饰ew
4.What do they/pandas eat
house.
5.Good/Great/Sounds good/...
3.decided【解析】句意:不久我们
把院子打扫干
1.
My Favorite Season
净,让它焕然一新。根据句意及备选词可知,decide符合
There are four seasons in a year.Among them,spring
语境。此处表示我们决定打扫院子,描述过去的事情应
is my favorite.I think spring is the most beautiful season in
用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。
a year.
4.best【解析】句意:我们尽了
努力移开生长在那
The weather is getting warmer.Everything comes back
里的石头和杂草。根据句意及备选词可知,gOd符合语
to life.Trees turn green.Many kinds of flowers start to
境。try one's best尽某人最大努力,为周定搭配,此处用
come out.All these things give me hope and a new start.At
good的最高级形式。
this time,I always make new plans for the coming year and
5,everyone's【解析】句意:…因为我们能看到
work hard in the following year.And I usually go out and
眼中的兴奋,根据句意及备选词可知,everyone符合语
fly kites with my friends.It is a wonderful season.So I like
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spring best.
them and make them no longer lonely.Sometimes pets can
【话题练写作·高效提分】
even save people's lives.
典例剖析
However,pets can be dirty and dangerous.They may
DFirst,we should cut down as few trees as possible and
bite people and make them hurt.Sometimes pets make us
plant more trees.
spend a lot of money when they are sick.If we want to keep
2Third,the government should make laws to stop people
a pet,we should take good care of it and not let it harm
from killing animals,selling or buying wild animal
anyone.
products.
If we try our best,we will live in harmony with animals in
the future.
即时训练
A.1.Could you tell me where I can see the rainbow?
2.There are 24 solar terms in a year.
3.Antaretiea is the coldest and most mysterious continent
on Earth.
4.I think spring in my hometown is full of life and power
because it gives us energy and hope.
B
(-)
Dear Mr.Brown,
I heard that the Wildlife Protection Club is choosing
volunteers.
I want to be one of the volunteers.My name is Li Hua.
I'm 15 years old.I have many hobbies,such ns playing
basketball,swimming,reading books and so on.
I deeply understand the importance of protecting wild
animals.Protecting wild animals ean help keep the balance
度
of nature.If I join the club.I will help spread this point of
view.At the same time.I can take action together with
others to protect wild animals.Finally.I hope to join the
club.
I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours.
Li Hua
(二)
I often see pets in our community.Every day I see
people walk their dogs in our community.I think it is
interesting.
We can learn to take responsibility when raising pets for
the elderly.Pets are very important.Pets can stay with
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