八年级英语上学期开学考试（天津卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册模块单词词汇语法题型知识点练习（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试（天津卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．What is Adam going to do? A．To look for his bike. B．To buy a new dictionary. C．To write a lost and found notice. 6．What does the boy think of Vienna? A．Boring. B．Wonderful. C．Noisy. 7．When was the man born? A．In 1988. B．In 1987. C．In 1977. 8．How many bedrooms does the woman’s new house have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 9．How will the man go to Dalian? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By bus. 10．What color is the boy’s bike? A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Red. 11．What is the girl’s home town famous for? A．Clean air and water. B．Some delicious food. C．Many world-famous people. 12．Where is the hospital? A．It’s behind the library. B．It’s in front of the post office. C．It’s between the library and the post office. 13．When will the two speakers meet? A．At 10:30 a.m. B．At 10:20 a.m. C．At 10:00 a.m. 14．How much should the man pay? A．250 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．50 yuan. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答问题。 15．When will the man go to the concert? A．This Friday afternoon. B．This Saturday afternoon. C．This Sunday afternoon. 16．How many tickets has the man got? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 17．What kind of music does the girl like? A．Rock music. B．Pop music. C．Beijing Opera. 听下面一段材料，回答问题。 18．How many places will they visit? A．Seven. B．Four. C．Ten. 19．What will the teachers do in the park? A．Play a game. B．Make a picnic. C．Have a party. 20．When will they go back? A．Before 3:00 p.m. B．Before 4:00 p.m. C．Before 5:00 p.m. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Lin Hao was born in small village in Shanxi Province. A．不填; a B．the; a C．a; 不填 D．a; the 22．Ms Yao is very . Many students like making friends with her. A．friendly B．strict C．rude D．difficult 23．Janet received many gifts from her families on International Day. A．Woman B．Woman’s C．Women D．Women’s 24．The chair is beautiful, ________it is not comfortable for Goldilocks to sit on. A．or B．so C．but D．because 25．— ________ did it take to get to Dalian by plane? —For one and a half hours. A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How fast 26．It is important for us ________ well and stay healthy. A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．eats 27．Lingling ________ the classroom and saw her English teacher standing beside her desk. A．held B．entered C．finished D．pushed 28．Lisa ________ basketball twice a week when she was in No. 2 Primary School. A．plays B．play C．played D．is playing 29．I put my books ________ in the bedroom, but I can’t find them now. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 30．Johann Strauss was a(n) ________ and he wrote over 150 waltzes. A．actor B．writer C．president D．composer 31．It’s going to rain. Please the windows before you leave. A．close B．closing C．to close D．closes 32．Betty ________ more information about the famous writer on the Internet. A．got up B．found out C．put away D．turned on 33．—When ________ your brother ________ to Tianjin? —The day before yesterday. A．does; return B．did; return C．was; return D．did; returned 34．—________ beautiful old city it is! —Yes. Vienna is the capital city of Austria. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 35．—I love rock music. Listen to this! —Hey! ________ It’s too noisy! A．Give me a break! B．I was very good! C．That’s a good idea! D．That’ll be great! 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 When you hear the word “volunteering”, what do you think of it? You may think volunteering is to help others, 36 them money or things. It is true that volunteering can help others, and it can also help you. 37 you’re sad about something that has happened, doing some volunteering can be a great way to 38 with your bad feeling. Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about some things like grades and health and get angry 39 you don’t have the newest computer games. Volunteering lets you 40 some time doing other things for a while. Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteering 41 often put you in a different environment. For example, you might know that just on the other side of your town, some kids really need winter 42 . You may feel good to be able to meet a 43 like that. You’ll know that, thanks to you, some kids have warm coats, hats and shoes. So whether (无论) they’re winter clothes and food for the hungry, or homes for some 44 pets, doing volunteer work means one very 45 thing: The world will be changed because of you. 36．A．finding B．showing C．borrowing D．giving 37．A．If B．Where C．How D．Why 38．A．deal B．play C．work D．make 39．A．so B．then C．because D．and 40．A．pay B．spend C．cost D．take 41．A．experience B．experiences C．situation D．feelings 42．A．food B．water C．houses D．clothes 43．A．need B．friend C．life D．town 44．A．ugly B．homeless C．beautiful D．clever 45．A．impossible B．easy C．important D．excited 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee at home. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near their workplaces. They often eat some fast food, fruit, milk and soft drink. Children in school take sandwiches, fruit and cookies with them or eat in school. Dinner, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People usually cook it carefully at home. They mainly have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Finally comes the dessert (甜点). 46．The story tells us something about meals in _________. A．Japan B．the USA C．American D．England 47．Americans usually eat _________ meal(s) a day. A．one B．two C．three D．four 48．What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “light” in Paragraph 2? A．轻的 B．不太重要的 C．明亮的 D．浅的 49．What food may a working American often eat for lunch? A．Noodles. B．Hamburgers. C．Dumplings. D．Rice with vegetables. 50．What’s the most abundant (丰盛的) meal in USA? A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Dinner. D．We don’t know. B People around the world celebrate birthdays. How do you celebrate birthdays in your country? In my country, we eat special bread on our birthdays. Every year my mum makes lots of it for me and my friends on my birthday. There are little pieces of colourful sugar on it. We call it “hundreds and thousands”. David, Australia Birthdays are a lot of fun! Here in Jamaica, we like to surprise (使惊喜) people on their birthdays. Guess what we do? We throw flour (抛面粉) at them. It was my best friend Bruce’s birthday yesterday. He was white all over! Sam, Jamaica My grandmother turned 100 last April. She was very excited because she received a special letter from the Queen (女王). The Queen sent letters to people on their 100-year-old birthdays before. This tradition made people very happy. Lucy, the UK In my country, many of us celebrate birthdays with noodles. They mean good luck and a long life. Next week on my birthday, I’m going to make “long-life noodles” at home for all my family. We are going to eat them together and have a great evening! Jingjing, China 51．What is the “hundreds and thousands”? A．A food. B．A place. C．A colour. D．A festival. 52．Why was Bruce white all over yesterday? A．Because he liked to wear white clothes on his birthday. B．Because his parents asked him to wear white clothes. C．Because others threw flour at him. D．Because others painted him white. 53．What did Lucy’s grandmother get from the Queen last April? A．A cake. B．£100. C．A call. D．A letter. 54．What does Jingjing plan to do for her birthday? A．To have a party. B．To make noodles. C．To go out with her family. D．To have dinner with her friends. 55．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Sports. B．Culture. C．History. D．Geography. C I started to play the piano when I was six. That taught me a lot about music. But then I started thinking about trying another instrument. So one day I tried playing my brother’s old guitar. Although playing the guitar was much harder for me, I fell in love with it. After that, I asked my parents to buy me a guitar. It was only a cheap one, but I didn’t care. I taught myself. I read many books. And I spent lots of time listening to my favorite guitar player playing something and then I practiced it. After a lot of hard work, I could play a few simple songs with my guitar. My parents were proud of (为……而骄傲) me and were always asking me to play for them. My class teacher at school also plays the guitar. He told me that I shouldn’t only think about how to play and that I should also try to feel the music. He said it was like driving a car-once you have learned how to control (操纵) the car, you can start to enjoy driving. I took my teacher’s advice. Now I play much better. Three months ago, I started a band (乐队) with my two friends at school. We will have our first performance (表演) at school next week. Wish me luck! 56．What does the underlined word “instrument” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．社团 B．乐器 C．课程 D．途径 57．From Paragraph 2, we know the writer was ________ when he learned to play the guitar. A．friendly B．creative C．understanding D．hard-working 58．What did the writer’s teacher advise him to do? A．To feel the music. B．To go to concerts. C．To practice more. D．To read music books. 59．What do we know about the writer’s band? A．It is popular at school. B．There are three people in it. C．The writer started it four months ago. D．It will give a performance next month 60．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My first guitar B．Starting a band C．My love for music D．Learning to play the guitar 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hello, Molly! Long time no see. Where did you go? B: Hi, Steve! 61 A: How long did you stay there? B: For two weeks. A: 62 B: Great. And I think the really exciting place was Chengdu Zoo. A: 63 B: Yes. It was crowded. I saw many animals walking around the zoo. A: Did you take any pictures with them? B: 64 I took pictures with elephants and giraffes. A: Wow! Wonderful! 65 B: If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself. A．Have a good trip! B．Of course I did. C．How was your trip? D．When did you go there? E．I wish to go there one day. F．Were there many people in the zoo? G．I went to Chengdu on vacation last month. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 66．吉姆帮助这位老人捡起了钱包。 Jim helped the old man the wallet. 67．这张照片看上去一点也不像她。 The picture doesn’t look like her . 68．三年前他的愿望实现了。 His wish three years ago. 69．你能在书中找到正确答案吗？ Can you the right answer in the book? 70．他们是好朋友相互了解。 They are good friends and know . 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a hard and heavy shell (壳) at any time. He wanted to know why, so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell and it grew (变得) so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we have no bones (骨头). We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect (保护) us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t trove quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly (蝴蝶). She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had one more question,“But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t become a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig (挖) a hole and hide (藏) in the ground, and then the earth (土地) can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? The hot sun will dry out (干硬) our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. Without a shell, maybe we’ll die in the heavy rain. How bad it is! We don’t depend on (依靠) the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” 71．A baby snail couldn’t understand why he had to carry at any time. 72．In the story, a caterpillar will become when she grows up (长大). 73．The earthworm can get protection by digging a hole and hiding . 74．The baby snail asked his mother questions in total (总共). 75．The snails should depend on according to the story. 八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be d 76 in different countries. In m 77 countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s a 78 . The birthday person (人) must make a wish (许愿) and blow out (吹灭) the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go (一口气), the wish will c 79 true. In the UK, people s 80 put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still e 81 very long noodles f 82 their birthday. They never cut up the noodles b 83 the long noodles are a symbol (象征) of long life. In some places Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good l 84 . All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the s 85 . They bring good luck to the birthday person. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86．假设你叫李华，光明中学的一名学生，请根据下面信息提示，写一份自我介绍，可适当拓展，不少于80词。首句已给出，不计入总词数。 1.出生在天津，性格乖巧，乐于助人； 2.会弹钢琴，也爱听流行音乐; 3.周末常和朋友去野餐、一起散步; 4.我的第一个学校是宏英小学，第一个老师是李老师，她很严格也很好； 5.我很快乐，希望…… 要求：（1）内容必须包括以上要点，首句已经给出，可适当发挥。 （2）语句通顺；语法正确。 （3）书写干净整洁，无涂抹。 I’m Li Hua, a middle student at Guangming Middle School. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【原文】略 2．C 【原文】略 3．B 【原文】略 4．A 【原文】略 5．C 【原文】略 6．B 【原文】略 7．C 【原文】略 8．C 【原文】略 9．A 【原文】略 10．C 【原文】略 11．C 【原文】略 12．C 【原文】略 13．A 【原文】略 14．A 【原文】略 15．C 16．B 17．C 【原文】略 18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】略 21．C 【详解】句意：林浩出生于山西省的一个小村庄。 考查冠词的用法。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指。“small village”在这里表示泛指，所以用不定冠词a；“Shanxi Province”为专有名词，前面不加冠词。故选C。 22．A 【详解】句意：姚老师非常友好。许多学生喜欢和她交朋友。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；strict严格的；rude粗鲁的；difficult困难的。根据“Many students like making friends with her.”可知，姚老师非常友好。故选A。 23．D 【详解】句意：国际妇女节那天，珍妮特收到了许多家人送来的礼物。 考查名词所有格。woman女人，名词单数；women女人，名词复数；women’s名词复数所有格。妇女节是所有妇女的节日，应用名词复数形式women；根据空后“Day”可知，此处应用所有格形式Women’s作定语，修饰名词Day。故选D。 24．C 【详解】句意：这把椅子很漂亮，但是金发女孩坐上去不舒服。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“it is not comfortable for Goldilocks to sit on”可知，前后转折关系，故选C。 25．A 【详解】句意：——坐飞机到大连花了多长时间？——一个半小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How much多少；How many多少；How fast多快。答语“For one and a half hours.”表一段时间，用How long对其提问。故选A。 26．C 【详解】句意：对我们来说，吃得好、保持健康很重要。 考查非谓语动词。It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故选C。 27．B 【详解】句意：玲玲走进教室，看见她的英语老师站在她的书桌旁边。 考查动词辨析。held握住；entered进入；finished结束；pushed推。根据“Lingling ... the classroom and saw her English teacher standing beside her desk.”可知，玲玲走进教室看到英语老师，故选B。 28．C 【详解】句意：莉萨在第二小学时每周打两次篮球。 考查动词时态。根据“when she was…”可知，此处描述过去的动作，应为一般过去时。故选C。 29．A 【详解】句意：我把我的书放在卧室的某个地方了，但是现在我找不到它们了。 考查副词词义辨析。somewhere在某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据“but I can’t find them now”可知，书被放在卧室的某处了。故选A。 30．D 【详解】句意：约翰·施特劳斯是一位作曲家，他创作了150多首华尔兹舞曲。 考查名词辨析。actor演员；writer作家；president总统；composer作曲家。根据“he wrote over 150 waltzes”可知，约翰·施特劳斯创作了很多华尔兹舞曲，所以他是一名作曲家。故选D。 31．A 【详解】句意：要下雨了。你离开前请把窗户关上。 考查祈使句。句子是祈使句，动词原形开头，故选A。 32．B 【详解】句意：贝蒂在网上找到了有关那位著名作家的更多信息。 考查动词短语辨析。got up起床；found out找到；put away整理；turned on打开。根据“Betty...more information about the famous writer on the Internet.”可知，在网上找到有关那位著名作家的更多信息，故选B。 33．B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥什么时候回天津的？——前天。 考查动词时态。根据“The day before yesterday.”可知，时态是一般过去时。在疑问句中，return是实义动词，需将助动词did提前，谓语动词return用其原形。故选B。 34．C 【详解】句意：——这是一座美丽的古城！——是的。维也纳是奥地利的首都。 考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是可数名词单数“city”，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓!”句型，故选C。 35．A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢摇滚乐。听听这个！——嘿！别烦我了！太吵了! 考查情景交际。Give me a break!别烦我！I was very good!我非常好！That’s a good idea!这个主意真不错！That’ll be great!那太好了！根据“It’s too noisy!”可知，觉得太吵了，所以让对方别烦自己，故选A。 36．D 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿活动的好处以及重要性。 36．句意：你可能认为志愿活动是帮助别人，给他们钱或东西。 finding找到；showing展示；borrowing借；giving给。根据“You may think volunteering is to help others…them money or things.”可知，认为志愿活动就是通过给他们钱或东西提供帮助，此处构成短语give sb sth，意为“给某人某物”，故选D。 37．句意：如果你为已经发生的事情感到难过，做一些志愿活动是一个很好的方法来处理你的坏感觉。 If如果；Where哪里；How如何；Why为什么。根据“you’re sad about something that has happened,doing some volunteering can be a great way to…”可知，此处表示条件，可用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 38．句意：如果你为已经发生的事情感到难过，做一些志愿活动是一个很好的方法来处理你的坏感觉。 deal处理；play玩；work工作；make制作。根据“doing some volunteering can be a great way to..with your bad feeling”可知此处指处理你的坏感觉，构成“deal with”短语，意为“处理”。故选A。 39．句意：有时你很容易担心一些事情，比如成绩和健康，因为没有最新的电脑游戏而生气。 so因此；then然后；because因为；and和。根据“get angry…you don’t have the newest computer games”可知，“you don’t have the newest computer games”是原因，可用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 40．句意：志愿活动可以让你花点时间做点别的事情。 pay付款；spend花费（时间、金钱）；cost花费（金钱）；take花费（时间，常用物作主语）。根据“Volunteering lets you...some time doing other things for a while.”可知，此处构成“spend+时间+doing sth”结构，故选B。 41．句意：志愿者的经历通常会让你置身于一个不同的环境中。 experience经验/经历；experiences经历，名词复数；situation情况；feelings感觉。根据“Volunteering...often put you in a different environment.”可知，本句使用动词原形put，所以主语是复数，“志愿经历”符合语境，故选B。 42．句意：例如，你可能知道在你的城市的另一边，一些孩子非常需要冬装。 food食物；water水；houses房子；clothes衣服。根据后文“thanks to you, some kids have coats, hats and shoes”可知，此处指冬天的衣服，故选D。 43．句意：能够满足这样的需求，你可能会感觉很好。 need需要；friend朋友；life生活；town城镇。根据前文“some kids really need winter”可知，孩子们需要冬装，所以此处表示“满足需要”。故选A。 44．句意：所以，无论是为饥民提供冬衣和食物，还是为无家可归的宠物提供家园，做志愿者工作都意味着一件非常重要的事情：世界将会因你而改变。 ugly丑陋的；homeless无家可归的；beautiful美丽的；clever聪明的。根据“So whether they’re winter clothes and food for the hungry, or homes for some..pets”可知，是给无家可归的动物提供家园，故选B。 45．句意：所以，无论是为饥民提供冬衣和食物，还是为无家可归的宠物提供家园，做志愿者工作都意味着一件非常重要的事情：世界将会因你而改变。 impossible不可能的；easy容易的；important重要的；excited激动的。根据“doing volunteer work means one very…thing: The world will be changed because of you.”可知，无论所做的事是大是小，你都在改变世界，所以志愿活动是重要的，故选C。 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人一日三餐的饮食习惯。 46．细节理解题。根据“Americans usually eat three meals a day.”可知，本文介绍了美国人一日三餐的饮食习惯。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据第一段“Americans usually eat three meals a day.”可知美国人通常一天吃三顿饭。故选C。 48．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Dinner, the main meal”可知对于美国人来说晚餐才是正餐；再结合“It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near their workplaces.”可知工作人员必须随身携带午餐或者在工作地点附近吃，并不是那么重要。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“They often eat some fast food, fruit, milk and soft drink.”可知他们经常吃一些快餐，水果，牛奶和软饮料；选项B“Hamburgers”意为“汉堡包”，是常见的一种快餐。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据“Dinner, the main meal”可知晚餐是正餐。故选C。 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文介绍了澳洲、牙买加、英国和中国为庆祝生日而设置的传统活动。 51．推理判断题。根据“In my country, we eat special bread on our birthdays. Every year my mum makes lots of it for me and my friends on my birthday. There are little pieces of colourful sugar on it. We call it ‘hundreds and thousands’.”可知，在我们国家，我们过生日时会吃一种特殊的面包，它上面有彩色的小糖粒，故“hundreds and thousands”是指一种食物。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“We throw flour (抛面粉) at them. It was my best friend Bruce’s birthday yesterday. He was white all over!”可知，Bruce生日聚会上，大家互抛面粉，Bruce浑身都变白了。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“My grandmother turned 100 last April. She was very excited because she received a special letter from the Queen (女王). ”可知，Lucy的奶奶去年四月从女王那收到一封特别的信。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“Next week on my birthday, I’m going to make ‘long-life noodles’ at home for all my family. ”可知，静静打算在她生日那天为全家人做“长寿面”。故选B。 55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了澳洲、牙买加、英国和中国为庆祝生日而设置的传统活动。故与文化相关，我们可以从杂志的“文化”部分看到这篇文章。故选B。 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小热爱吉他，长大后组建了自己的乐队的故事。 56．词句猜测题。根据“I started to play the piano…I tried playing my brother’s old guitar”及常识可知，钢琴和吉他都属于“乐器”类，此处指作者尝试的另一种“乐器”。故选B。 57．推理判断题。根据“I taught myself. I read many books. And I spent lots of time listening to my favorite guitar player playing something and then I practiced it. After a lot of hard work…”可知，作者花很多时间自学弹吉他，可推测他很刻苦。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“He told me that I shouldn’t only think about how to play and that I should also try to feel the music.”可知，作者老师建议他应该试着去感受音乐。故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据“I started a band with my two friends at school作者和另外两个朋友一起组建了乐队”可推测，乐队一共是三人。故选B。 60．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者从小热爱吉他，长大后组建了自己的乐队的故事。选项C“我对音乐的热爱”符合题意。故选C。 61．G 62．C 63．F 64．B 65．E 【导语】本文是二人谈论关于旅行和去动物园的一则对话。 61．根据“Where did you go?”可知，此处应回答去了哪里，选项G“上个月我去成都度假了。”符合语境，故选G。 62．根据“Great.”可知，此处对旅行做出评价，选项C“你的旅行怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。 63．根据“Yes. It was crowded.”可知，此处作肯定回答，动物园很拥挤，选项F“动物园里有很多人吗？”符合语境，故选F。 64．根据“Did you take any pictures with them?”和“I took pictures with elephants and giraffes.”可知，此处应作肯定回答，选项B“当然了。”符合语境，故选B。 65．根据“Wow! Wonderful!”和“If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself.”可知，此处表示自己也想去，选项E“我希望有一天能去那里。”符合语境，故选E。 66． pick up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“捡起”。pick up“捡起”，动词短语。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填pick；up。 67． at all 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语not at all“一点也不”。故填at；all。 68． came true 【详解】空处缺少“实现”的表达，用动词短语come true表示，结合“three years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填came；true。 69． find out 【详解】对比中英文可知，此空缺少“找到”，结合所给的空格数量可知，用find out表示“找到”，can后面的动词用原形，故填find；out。 70． each/one other/another 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“互相”的表达，英文表达为each other或one another，故填each/one；other/another。 71．a shell/a hard and heavy shell 72．a butterfly 73．in the ground 74．three/3 75．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只蜗牛不理解自己为什么要背着重重的壳，从而向妈妈寻求缘由的故事。 71．根据第一段中“One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a hard and heavy shell (壳) at any time.”可知，蜗牛身上背着一个又硬又重的壳。故填a (hard and heavy) shell。 72．根据第二段中“That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly (蝴蝶).”可知，毛毛虫会变成一只蝴蝶。故填a butterfly。 73．根据第三段中“His mother said, ‘He can dig (挖) a hole and hide (藏) in the ground, and then the earth (土地) can protect him.’”可知，蚯蚓可以藏在土里。故填in the ground。 74．根据第一段中“Why was I born with a shell and it grew so hard and heavy?”；第二段中“The baby snail asked again, ‘The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t trove quickly. Why can she live without a shell?’”和第三段中“The baby snail had one more question, ‘But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t become a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?’”可知，小蜗牛一共问了母亲三个问题。故填three/3。 75．根据最后一段中“We should depend on ourselves.”可知，蜗牛必须依靠自己。故填themselves。 76．(d)ifferent 77．(m)any 78．(a)ge 79．(c)ome 80．(s)ometimes 81．(e)at 82．(f)or 83．(b)ecause 84．(l)uck 85．(s)ame 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家人们在生日时喜欢吃什么。 76．句意：在不同的国家，答案会不同。根据“in different countries”及结合首字母提示可知，此处应用形容词different“不同的”作表语。故填(d)ifferent。 77．句意：在许多国家，人们都吃有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。根据“people have birthday cakes with candles”及结合首字母提示可知，生日时吃生日蛋糕是许多国家的习俗，用many“许多的”修饰名词countries。故填(m)any。 78．句意：蜡烛的数量取决于一个人的年龄。根据“The number of candles”及结合首字母提示可知，生日蜡烛的数量与年龄有关，空缺处应填age“年龄”。故填(a)ge。 79．句意：如果他或她一次吹灭所有的蜡烛，这个愿望就会实现。come true“实现”，助动词will后加动词原形。故填(c)ome。 80．句意：在英国，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖果。根据“In the UK”及结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填sometimes“有时”，表示英国人过生日时在蛋糕里放糖果的频率。故填(s)ometimes。 81．句意：但许多人仍然在生日吃很长的面条。根据“long noodles”及结合首字母提示可知，句子时态是一般现在时，结合句子主语people，空缺处应填动词原形eat“吃”。故填(e)at。 82．句意：但许多人仍然在生日吃很长的面条。根据“their birthday”及结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填for“为，为了”。故填(f)or。 83．句意：他们从不切面条，因为面条是长寿的象征。根据首字母提示可知，空缺处前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 84．句意：它们是生命和好运的象征。根据“a symbol of life”及结合首字母提示可知，鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征，good luck“好运”。故填(l)uck。 85．句意：所有这些生日食品可能各不相同，但理念是相同的。根据“All of these birthday foods may be different, but”及结合首字母提示可知，生日传达的想法是相同的；the same“同样的”。故填(s)ame。 86．例文 I’m Li Hua, a middle student at Guangming Middle School. Let me tell you something about me. I was born in Tianjin, a big city. I am good and ready to help others, and everyone likes me. I can play the piano and like listening to pop music as well. At weekends, I often have a picnic with my friends and take a walk together. My first school was Yuying Primary School, and my first teacher was Ms Li. She was strict but very nice. I am happy now, and I hope I can do better and make more friends at school. 【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据内容提示写一篇自我介绍，学生需要围绕题目所给的五点提示来介绍自己。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态主要采用一般现在时。正文可分为三段式：第一段承接开头；第二段介绍自己；第三段讲述自己的愿望。文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年上学期开学考试（天津卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 口 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码 违纪标记 口 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答趣：字体工整、笔迹清嘶。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效， 正确填涂■ 4。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[×1【√1【/] 第I卷（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJBIICI[D] 6.JAIIB]ICJ[D] 11AJBIICIDI 2AJ[BIICIIDI 7AJIBIICIIDI 12AJIB]ICIID] 3JAJBIICI[DI 81AIBJICI[D] 13[A][B][CIID] 4AJB][CJ[D] 9AI[B][CJ[D] 14(A][BI[CIID] 51A][BIICI[D] 10.AJIBJICI[DI 151AJIB]ICIID] 16[AJIBIICI[DI 21AJIBIICIIDI 26JAJIBIICIID] 17AJIBIICIIDI 22.JAJIBIICIIDI 27AJIBIICIID] 18[AJIB]ICI[D] 23.1AJIB]ICI[DI 28[AJIB]IC]ID] 19.[AJIBIICI[D] 24[AJBIICIIDI 29.JAJIBIICIID] 20.[AJIBI[CI[D] 251AIBIICIIDI 30.A1[B1C1HD1 31[AJIBIICIID] 36AIIBJICIID] 41AJIB]ICIID] 32[AJIBIICIID] 37(AJIB]ICJID] 42AHIBIICHIDI 33.[AJIB]ICIID] 38.[AJIB]IC]ID] 43.JAJ[B][CIID] 34[AJIBIICIIDI 39AIIBJICIID] 4AJIB]ICIIDI 35[AJIBIICIIDI 40.AI[B][CI[D] 451A]B]ICIID] 46[AJIB]ICIID] 511AJIB][CI[D] 5.1AJIB]ICIID] 47[AIIBIICI[DI 52AJIB]ICI[D] 571AJIBJICIID] 48[A]IB]ICIID] 53.[AJIB][CJIDI 581AJIB]ICIID] 4.JAJIB]ICIID] 541AJIB]ICIID] 5.AJIBIICIID] 50.[A][B][CI[D] 551AJIBIICI[D] 60.[A]IBIICIID] 61IAJIBJIC]IDJIEIIF] 621AJIBJICJID]EHIF] 63.AJIBIICIID]EIF] 64AJIBJICJID]IEJF] 651AJIBIICIIDJIEIF] 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子 66 67 68 69 70 七、任务型阅读 71. 72 73. 74 75 八、综合填空 76. 77 78 79 80. 81 82 83 84. 85 九.书面表达 ■