重庆市璧山中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

2024年重庆市璧山中学校高二(下)期中测试试题 英 语 本试卷共5页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When did the woman learn to draw? A．In the university. B．In high school. C．In the childhood. 2．What did the woman tell the man? A．The pencil wasn't sharp. B．He could use her extra pen. C．She didn’t bring the pencil sharpener. 3．Why might the man be surprised? A．The woman was late. B．The woman arrived early. C．The woman worked overtime tonight. 4．What does the man think of Bill? A．He’s thoughtful. B．He’s humorous. C．He’s careless. 5．What does the boy probably want from the woman? A．Thirty more dollars. B．Twenty more dollars. C．Ten more dollars. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Plans for the weekend. B．The man’s phone message. C．The best social apps. 7．How many people does the man claim to usually text? A．5. B．6. C．60. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where will Mr White be at 11 o’clock? A．At the office. B．At the airport. C．At the restaurant. 9．What will Mr White probably do at one in the afternoon? A．Receive a guest. B．Have a meeting. C．Read a report. 10．When will Miss Wilson see Mr White? A．At lunch time. B．Late in the afternoon. C．The next morning. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What will be banned to wear in school? A．Jeans. B．A tie. C．Dress pants. 12．What time of the year is it? A．Fall. B．Winter. C．Spring. 13．What homework does the woman have for the holiday? A．Finishing an English report. B．Studying for a geography test. C．Reading chapters from her science textbook. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why did the man arrive late? A．He got stuck in traffic. B．He was unable to find parking. C．He had to take a different route. 15．What was the weather like in the morning? A．It was raining. B．It was sunny. C．It was cloudy. 16．What event did the man miss? A．A sports event. B．A food fair. C．A concert. 17．Where are the speakers? A．At a park. B．At a stadium. C．At a television station. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How many brothers and sisters did Jin have? A．Two. B．Six. C．Seven. 19．What was Jin’s first martial arts (武侠) novel? A．The Book and the Sword. B．The Deer and the Cauldron. C．The Smiling, Proud Wanderer. 20．Who gave Jin Doctor of Philosophy degree? A．Soochow University. B．Cambridge University. C．The Central University of Political Affairs. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A By our very rough calculations, Reader’s Digest has published some 35,000 articles in nearly 1,200 issues. These small pages have held some very big names, including U.S. presidents, world leaders, sports legends, and, indeed, the biggest contributors of all, everyday Americans with a story to tell. These are some of our proudest moments. How to Keep Young Mentally by Mary B. Mullett This first article in the first issue highlighted inventor Alexander Graham Bell and his belief in lifelong learning: “The first essential of any real education is to observe. Observe! Remember! Compare!” It was an appropriate beginning reflecting our self-educated founder’s endless curiosity. I’ve Come to Clean Your Shoes by Madge Harrah The morning of a family funeral, an acquaintance shows up unannounced and says, “I’ve come to clean your shoes.” He spends the day quietly shining every pair in the house. The writer ends with: “Now, whenever I hear of an acquaintance who has lost a loved one, I try to think of one specific task suiting that person’s need. And if the person says, ‘How did you know I needed that done?’ I reply, ‘it’s because a man once cleaned my shoes.’” Strange Encounter on Coho Creek by Morris Homer Erwin A miner spends days camping in the Alaskan wilderness, working hard to earn the trust of a mother wolf stuck in a trap before she and her four pups starve to death. Eventually, he is able to free her. Four years later, he encounters a wolf in the same meadow. Yes, the same wolf. When we shared this classic on rd.com in 2019, it went viral and it has now been read by many millions online and in print. How Honest Are We by Ralph Kinney Bennett Our famous “wallet drop” set up the ultimate test of honesty: If we left wallets in cities around the country, how many would be returned? Well over half, it turned out—67 percent. The most honest city? Seattle, whose upstanding residents returned nine out of ten wallets. 21. What do we know about the acquaintance in the story I’ve Come to Clean Your Shoes? A. He cleans shoes at the owner’s request. B. He shows concern by cleaning shoes. C. He comforts the owner by telling his own story. D. He visits the house where the owner is severely sick. 22. Which article gained significant popularity online? A. How to Keep Young Mentally. B. I’ve Come to Clean Your Shoes. C. How Honest Are We. D. Strange Encounter on Coho Creek. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a magazine. B. In a history book. C. In a novel. D. In a brochure. B For Cruz, who grew up in Peru’s mountainous region of Cuzco, fog represents a massive opportunity. As a boy, he had to hike for more than an hour every day across rough hills to collect water from the nearest source. But over time, he realized that during the rainy season, drops of water would gather in the large leaves of banana trees. One day, he and his father built a canal system with the leaves to collect water. He moved to Lima at the age of 25. Shocked by the water shortages and expensive water supply that some of the city’s poorest residents were suffering, Cruz set up EI Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua in 2005. The idea was to deploy the method he learned in his hometown on a larger, better-adapted scale, which would provide free, independently sourced and easily accessible water to those who needed it most. He began installing (安装) a traditional fog catcher model developed in the 1980s. The nonprofit provided the materials for free, and the community built the infrastructure (基础设施) themselves. At the highest point of Los Tres Miradores, there is a curious set of large structures that is like a fleet of ships in the sky. They are so-called “fog catchers”. The 40 fog catchers there provide enough water for 180 families, whether to bathe, clean, drink (after being filtered at home) or to irrigate crops on small garden patches. Supporters believe that fog catchers have the potential to improve water supply for communities around the world amid ever-challenging conditions. German researcher Lummerich says, “They are cheap, easy to construct. In a world searching for water supply systems, it is one important approach that can make an essential difference locally. It could make the difference between having water and not having water available.” There are some issues, however. For one, fog catchers require space, which is not always easy to come by in cities. At the same time, fog catchers must be properly cleaned and maintained to stay effective. Most crucially, appropriate climate conditions are required. Fog isn’t everywhere. 24. Why did Cruz set up EI Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua in 2005? A. To offer water to people who need it badly. B. To construct the infrastructure for the city. C. To build a canal system for his hometown. D. To raise money for the poorest residents. 25. What does the underlined word “deploy” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Design. B. Abandon. C. Apply. D. Explore. 26. What is the problem with fog catchers in urban areas? A. High expenses. B. Public opposition. C. Space limitation. D. Technical faults. 27. Which of the following would be a suitable title for the text? A. A practical application of fog catchers in cities B. The development of a climate organization C. The importance of infrastructure construction D. A creative method of improving water supply C To adapt to climate change, some flowers are darkening their color to protect themselves from the suns radiation, new research shows. The study suggests that over the past 75 years, the ultraviolet (UV) pigments (紫外线色素) in flowers have increased in response to rising temperatures and the thinning ozone layer (臭氧层). The flowers won’t look any different to humans, but insects consider the higher levels of UV pigments as a darker color, which could be confusing when they try to find out colorful flowers to land on. The UV-absorbing pigments in flowers work like sunscreen and protect sensitive cells from harmful radiation, Matthew Koski, a plant ecologist at Clemson University, says. He and his team hoped to determine if changes in pigments were a result of environmental change-and if so, what are the plants responding to? The team collected dried, pressed plants across North America, Australia and Europe. In total, they studied 1, 238 samples from 42 different species dating back to 1941. Then, using a UV-sensitive camera, they photographed flower petals(花瓣) from each species. Next, they paired the photographs with the historic local temperature and ozone level data from the time the plant was picked to see how the pigment level changed over time. The researchers found that the changes in pigments differ between species, a result of the flowers structure. Flowers with open, exposed pollen(花粉) had more UV-absorbing pigments when ozone levels were low and radiation was high. But flowers with pollen surrounded by the petal responded to temperatures, not ozone levels. As climate change continues to heighten, these changes in flowers color can affect plant-insect interactions. When the whole flowers get darker, insects might miss the flowers entirely. “This has a negative influence on plant reproduction,” Koski says. 28. What is the cause of flowers color changing according to the research? A. The thickening of the ozone layer. B. The impact of the climate crisis. C. The harm of nuclear radiation. D. The loss of natural habitats. 29. How did Koski’s team get their findings? A. By collecting abundant samples from various species. B. By collecting photographs of flowers from different species. C. By analyzing historic local temperature and ozone level data. D. By analyzing how levels of UV pigments change over time. 30. What can we learn about the change in pigments? A. It varies depending on the flowers structure. B. It responds to temperatures and sea levels. C. It remains the same regardless of species. D. It exists in flowers with exposed pollen only. 31. What is Koski’s attitude toward the change in flowers color? A. Indifferent. B. Concerned. C. Unclear. D. Optimistic. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Travel Sustainably in Puerto Rico From small, farm-sourced restaurant menus to guesthouse stays, community tours and Puerto Rican cultural workshops, Puerto Rico is strengthening its sustainable tourism scene. 32 Food trip in Old San Juan. Sign up for a three-hour walk with Spoon Food Tours and get to know locals’ favourites for coffee, snacks and meals served at family-run businesses. The morning kicks off at Don Ruiz Coffee Shop. Try the mallorca, a kind of sweet pastry (油酥糕点), and wash it down with a cup of single origin coffee harvested from the 19th-century Ruiz plantation. 33 Learn Afro-Puerto Rican culture in Loíza. The seaside town of Loíza in the Pinones region, a 20-minute drive east of San Juan, is known as the heart of Afro-Puerto Rican culture. Its outdoor drawings feature Afro-boricua women in colourful headwraps and loose dresses, while the interior shines with an open stage for dancing. 34 At the back, a boardwalk attracts hikers and bikers. Join Local Guest’s community experiences. 35 Founders Carmen Portela and Monica Perez’s aim is to direct visitors towards culture and nature-rich communities, in turn providing the areas with a sustainable income. Unique experiences include caving, taking a pottery workshop or kayaking Puerto Rico’s longest river. Local Guest also runs a non-profit programme, which matches small volunteer groups with a variety of established community-based ongoing restoration projects for long-term impact. 36 An encouraging start from larger hotels, the new Puerto Rican owned Finca Victoria is a two-and-a-half-acre botanical farm guesthouse lying in the hills at the heart of the island. A 10-minute drive to Vieques’ beaches, this eco-conscious property provides relaxation, from its natural wooden house to its organic local farm-sourced vegetarian (素食者) breakfasts. A. Stay at an organic farm on Vieques. B. Explore the farm-to-table dining scene. C. It isn’t just a typical dance but a heritage. D. Here’s a guide to travelling Puerto Rico sustainably. E. In-season fruit juices and desserts are also part of this food trip. F. A women-led tour company, Local Guest offers special experiences. G. You could not find a restaurant serving deep-fried pies filled with meat. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 None of my friends are going to the art camp. Despite my 37 for drawing, I decided not to go because I had a hard time jumping into something with no 38 faces around. Sitting under the bright sun, I thought about the art camp and wished I felt a little braver. To distract myself, I started sketching(素描) a pine. 39 myself I was happy to skip the camp, I drew the pine’s strong trunk and 40 the graceful branches, making sure the upper ones 41 gently toward the sun, At this time, Mr. Weston, my neighbor 42 , “You’ve done a great job capturing the strength of that tree on paper.” He added, “Actually, you have to spread out the 43 near the surface so the tree can get enough water and grow tall. If you 44 the root ball too deep, the tree withers (凋零). I learned that root grow out, not down from my experience of planting pine trees.” “That 45 ,” I said. I made adjustments to the root part and then added shading to the branches to give them depth. “You have a good 46 ,” Mr. Weston said, and then nodded goodbye. I thought about what Mr. Weston told me as I 47 at the towering pine. I’d never realized how 48 a tree’s roots stretch outward. It made me think about art camp and my own roots. I wasn’t stretching them out at all. 49 , I was planting myself into one deep spot because it felt safer. I 50 realized that if I wanted to grow, I had to start reaching out too. That night, I took a deep breath and filled in the 51 for art camp. 37. A. enthusiasm B. anxiety C. recognition D. expectation 38. A. pleasant B. curious C. regular D. familiar 39. A. Informing B. Convincing C. Teaching D. Reminding 40. A. submitted B. counted C. added D. noticed 41. A. pressed B. pulled C. arranged D. rose 42. A. came across B. came up C. checked in D. checked out 43. A. trunks B. leaves C. roots D. branches 44. A. press B. hide C. plant D. follow 45. A. makes sense B. makes out C. makes it D. makes up 46. A. nose B. eye C. mouth D. ear 47. A. glared B. stared C. aimed D. knocked 48. A. far B. long C. high D. wide 49. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. Instead 50. A. suddenly B. slightly C. surprisingly D. fortunately 51. A. statement B. presentation C. application D. appointment 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The lion dance is one of the most famous Chinese cultural traditions. While it is held during festivals, you can also see a lion dance when a new company is opened or an activity 52 (organize). The dance is believed 53 (bring) good luck and wealth and drive away bad fortune. The dance begins with the lion walking style, where the eyes of the lion are opened. Lettuce and celery (芹菜) are hung up on the doorway of the new company. The Chinese 54 (pronounce) for these words are similar to those for making money and working hard. Lucky money is tied to the lettuce 55 part of the pay for the lion dance performers. 56 (profession) lion dance companies offer this service and there are different prices for different levels. Most dances include at least two lions and 57 drummer. Each lion is performed by two people, 58 use their feet to copy the lion feet’s movements. Famous Chinese lion dancing bands truly own wonderful 59 (flexible) and skill, which take years of practice to improve. While staying in China, 60 (keep) your ears open for drums so that you can head over to the show for 61 (you). 第三节(共20小题; 每小题0.5分，满分10分) 单词拼写，在下列句子中根据句意、汉语意思和首字母写出正确的单词。在答题卡上写出完整的单词。 62.The storm s__________(严重地) damaged the crops, causing a significant drop in the harvest. 63.She made a s__________(大量的) donation to the charity, helping them to continue their work. 64.His a__________(有雄心的) plan to climb the highest mountain in the world was met with both admiration and skepticism. 65.The lecture given by the professor yesterday caused a o__________(无法抗拒的，巨大的) response among teachers and students. 66.Regular exercise can help to s__________(加强，巩固) your muscles and improve overall health. 67.She has an e__________(特别的，罕见的，不寻常的) talent for music and has won numerous awards for her performances. 68.The a__________(协会，关联) between smoking and lung cancer has been confirmed in medical studies. 69.His c__________(一致的，连续的，始终如一的) hard work and dedication have earned him a promotion at work. 70.The view from the top of the mountain was simply a__________(令人惊叹的) with a panorama(全景) that stretched for miles. 71.The d__________(耽误，延误) in the delivery of the package caused frustration for the eagerly awaiting customers. 72.She was d__________(绝望地，孤注一掷地) searching for her lost dog, posting flyers and asking around the neighborhood. 73.The scientist needed to measure the chemical reaction p__________(精确地) to ensure accurate results. 74. He is an i__________(有影响力的) figure in the world of politics and has shaped many policies. 75.The company announced that the regulation was p__________(永久的，永恒的), affecting the lives of many employees. 76.The team’s d__________(支配，统治) in the league was so complete that they have won all the championships in the past five years. 77.Despite the unimaginable difficulties, the s__________(专家) in this field have spent many years working out a practical solution to the problem. 78.The new policy aims to s__________(刺激) economic growth by encouraging investment and innovation. 79.Regular exercise can e__________(提高，增强) your physical fitness and mental well-being. 80.The weather forecast predicts that heavy rains will f__________(频繁地) hit the region over the next few weeks due to the coming of the monsoon season(雨季). 81.He is very s__________(敏感的) to criticism and tends to take it personally, which can affect his performance. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周六你校组织高二年级学生参加了8公里远足活动，请你给校英文报写一篇报道， 内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 An eight-kilometer hike ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo Ajayi, aged 15, and Jim Green, aged 14, were good friends. Every autumn the two families would go together on a trip to the Rocky Mountains. This year, under the guidance of park workers, they camped on the hillside. After putting up the tents, the two boys announced to climb Cathedral Mountain nearby on their own next morning and promised their parents to return before dark. Early the following day, the friends set off with a bag packed with food and water. Along the winding path, they admired a sea of colourful leaves spreading beneath their feet. As they got near to the top, the path was rocky and less-traveled. After three hours, they reached the top and enjoyed the beautiful view from the mountaintop. Lost in the breathtaking scenery, they felt refreshed from tiredness. How worthwhile the trip was! Having got enough rest, Leo and Jim decided to climb down. Suddenly, trouble began. On one very dangerous part of the mountain, Jim fell three metres off the side of the path. Leo climbed down to where Jim was and found him badly injured and not able to move. “Help!” Leo shouted. NO REPLY. “Help! Help!” Leo almost cried. But still no replies. “If only I had brought my mobile phone in the bag,” Leo thought, regretful and sad. Taking a deep breath, he tried to calm himself down. Then he noticed Jim was bleeding. So he cleaned the dirt and blood from Jim’s face and hands, and then tried to help Jim stand up, but Jim’s right leg was hurting too much. They had to wait and hope that help would come. While they waited for help, Leo gave Jim his food and water and let him lie on his jacket. Leo used an extra shirt to keep Jim warm and they rested together against a rock. However, as darkness started to fall, the weather turned cold and windy and help still didn’t arrive. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Feeling low, Jim told Leo to leave him alone and go back himself.____________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing this, Jim asked Leo to leave him alone again._______________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第5页/共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023年重庆市璧山中学校高一（下）期中测试试题 英语 答案详解 第1部分 听力: 1-5: AABCC 6-10:BABBC 11-15:ABCCA 16-20: CABAB 【录音原文】 Text 1 M：When did you learn to draw like that? Did you take lessons when you were a kid? W：No, I learned it in college during the summer. I thought about taking an art class in high school, but at the time I was too busy to handle many lessons. Text 2 M：Can you hand me that pen? This one doesn't work anymore. W：I didn't remember to bring an extra one. Here, you can use my pencil, but you need to sharpen it first. Text 3 M：Jenny! I wasn't expecting you at this time. I thought you weren't getting to the party until after 7：00. W：Yeah, I didn't have to work overtime tonight. My boss actually let me off when he said he would. Who could have guessed? Text 4 W：I will never go anywhere with Bill ever again. He can never remember where he parks his car. M：That certainly sounds like Bill. Text 5 W：Here's ten dollars. I'll pick you up in thirty minutes at the front of the mall. Find a nice gift for your friend's birthday. M：Aw, Mom! Can't I have twenty? Text 6 M：Will you plug this in ... Oh, wait a second ... let me just look at this message. W：You're always looking at messages on your phone! How many messaging apps do you have, David? M：Four? Five? Maybe six by now ... W：If you have an average of 10 people on each of those six social networks who send you messages every day, that's at least 60 conversations! Let's say you spend as little as one minute on each conversation ... That's a whole hour! But you would probably spend two or three times that much for each person ... What a waste of time! M：Calm down, Maggie. It's my mother. We're making plans for the weekend. She's one of the five people I regularly text. Text 7 W：Hello, Mr White. Do you think it's possible for us to talk sometime today? M：I'd love to, Miss Wilson, but I've got a pretty tight schedule today. I've got to finish reading the yearly financial report by 10. Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at 11. After that, I'll have a meeting with him over lunch. W：Can I see you after lunch? M：Well, let me see ... after lunch, I have to attend a senior staff meeting, which may last about two hours. Can you come at 3? We can talk for an hour before I meet my sales team at 4. W：I'm afraid an hour is too short. What about tomorrow morning? M：9 to 11, then. I'll wait for you at the office. W：OK, see you then. Text 8 W：Hello, Bruce. I haven't seen you this past autumn. M：I know. My parents put me in a private school. W：What do you think so far? M：The school is really nice. W：I heard that you can't wear the clothes you want. Is that true? M：Yeah. We have to wear a dress shirt, a tie, and dress pants every day. W：Really? M：Yeah, but there are other cool things. They don't take away our phones, and we are all getting our own personal computers when the spring comes. W：That does sound cool! Do you have much homework for the holiday? M：I just completed a book report, but I have a quiz on Africa when I get back. How about you? W：All I have to do is read some chapters from my science textbook. M：Since we both aren't busy, why don't we plan to meet up for a cup of coffee? W：I'd love to. It will give us a chance to catch up. M：Yeah, and it will give me a chance to wear something other than a uniform! Text 9 M：Hey, Alice. I'm sorry I am late. W：Don't worry about it. Did you have trouble finding a spot to park? M：Actually, that wasn't the problem. I left early enough to avoid the traffic, but I couldn't get across the bridge. W：What's happening on the bridge? M：I couldn't tell. I just saw the road signs, so I turned around and took the long way here. W：Well, it looks like we missed the worst of the weather. It was pouring this morning. M：That's good. I can see the sky is clearing up and the wind has stopped. What are those tents for? W：They're for the food fair. It will close soon, so you'd better get over there if you want to eat. Unfortunately, you came a bit late for the music. M：So what is this event all about, anyway? W：It's just a community festival we have every year. All the food, entertainment and activities represent the many cultures in our city. M：Cool. What's happening across the street at the stadium? I saw that the local TV stations are all set up there. W：That's where all the dancing and sports events will take place. This area is for families. I saved us this spot on the grass here. M：That sounds fun. I'll go grab something at the tents, and then meet you back here. Text 10 　Jin Yong， the famous Chinese novelist， wrote 15 books about martial arts. He is considered to be one of the three greatest wuxia writers and Hong Kong's most famous writer. Jin was the best­selling Chinese author of all time， with over 300 million copies of his works sold worldwide. Jin was born in Zhejiang Province， the second of seven children. Even as a boy， Jin enjoyed writing. He was admitted to the Department of Foreign Languages at the Central University of Political Affairs in Chongqing， but he left to study international law at Soochow University. Jin was planning to have a career in the foreign service， but in 1955， he began writing his first martial arts novel， The Book and the Sword. In 1957， while still working on wuxia novels， Jin got a job writing movie scripts at Great Wall Movie Enterprises Ltd. and Phoenix Film Company. In 1959， Jin co­founded the Hong Kong newspaper Ming Pao with a high school classmate. Many of Jin's most famous wuxia novels appeared in the newspaper， including The Smiling， Proud Wanderer and The Deer and the Cauldron. Jin Yong fused martial arts， fantasy， history and romance into must­read novels. Many years after he had stopped writing novels， Jin earned his Doctor of Philosophy from Cambridge University in 2010. 第二部分 阅读理解： A篇【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。《读者文摘》在近1200期中发表了约35,000篇文章，文章介绍了其中最令人自豪的时刻。 【21题详解】 细节理解题 根据第二个小标题I’ve Come to Clean Your Shoes by Madge Harrah的最后一句话“if the person says, ‘How did you know I needed that done?’ I reply, it’s because a man once cleaned my shoes.’(如果这个人说，‘你怎么知道我需要做这件事?我回答说，“那是因为曾经有个人给我擦过鞋。”)”可知，这位擦鞋子的熟人做了力所能及的小事表达对已经失去亲人的朋友的关心。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个小标题Strange Encounter on Coho Creek by Morris Homer Erwin中的“When we shared this classic on rd. com in 2019, it went viral and it has now been read by many millions online and in print.( 2019年，当我们在rd. com分享这部经典作品时，它迅速传播开来，现在已经有数百万人在网上和印刷品上阅读了它。)”可知，这个故事在网上被疯狂转发，非常受欢迎。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Reader’s Digest has published some 35,000 articles in nearly 1,200 issues. ...These are some of our proudest moments.(《读者文摘》在近1200期刊物上发表了35000篇文章。......这些是最令人自豪的时刻章)”可知，这篇文章是读者杂志和分享已经发表过的故事。故选A。 B篇【答案】 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个成长在秘鲁山区的年轻人把在自己家乡所尝试发明的收集水的方式带到了后来搬去的一个水资源特别贫乏的地区，运用捕雾的方式解决了当地缺水的困境，给当地居民和生产都带了很多好处。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Shocked by the water shortages and expensive water supply that some of the city’s poorest residents were suffering, Cruz set up EI Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua in 2005.(一些城市最贫穷的居民正在遭受水资源短缺和昂贵的供水，Cruz对此感到震惊，于2005年成立了EI Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua。)”可知，Cruz建立EI Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua是为了给遭受水资源短缺的人提供水。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Shocked by the water shortages and expensive water supply that some of the city’s poorest residents were suffering, Cruz set up EI Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua in 2005. (一些城市最贫穷的居民面临着水资源短缺和昂贵的供水，Cruz感到震惊，于2005年成立了El Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua。)”和下文“He began installing (安装) a traditional fog catcher model developed in the 1980s. (他开始安装上世纪80年代开发的传统捕雾器模型。)”可知，此处讲述了Cruz产生该想法是因为被当地的水资源贫乏情况震惊，他有了想法后便着手解决该问题。由此可知，这种想法应该是将之前在家乡学到的收集水的方法“使用”到新的环境中，划线词意思应该是“使用”，与employ意思相近。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For one, fog catchers require space, which is not always easy to come by in cities. (首先，捕雾器需要空间，这在城市里并不容易找到。)”可知，在城市地区，捕雾器的问题是空间限制。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文结合倒数第一段的“Supporters believe that fog catchers have the potential to improve water supply for communities around the world amid ever-challenging conditions. (支持者认为，捕雾器有潜力在日益严峻的环境下改善世界各地社区的供水。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一个成长在秘鲁山区的年轻人把在自己家乡所尝试发明的收集水的方式带到了后来搬去的一个水资源特别贫乏的地区，运用捕雾的方式解决了当地缺水的困境，给当地居民和生产都带了很多好处。在充满挑战的环境中，捕雾器有潜力改善世界各地社区的供水。由此可知，C项“一种改善供水的创造性方法”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D。 C篇 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 【导语】本文为说明文，最新研究表明，为了适应气候变化，一些花的颜色正在变深。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The study suggests that over the past 75 years, the ultraviolet (UV) pigments (紫外线色素) in flowers have increased in response to rising temperatures and the thinning ozone layer (臭氧层).(研究表明，在过去的75年里，由于气温上升和臭氧层变薄，花朵中的紫外线色素增加了)”可知，花朵中的紫外线（UV）色素随着温度升高和臭氧层变薄而增加，这是花朵应对气候变化的策略，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Next, they paired the photographs with the historic local temperature and ozone level data from the time the plant was picked to see how the pigment level changed over time.(接下来，他们将这些照片与采摘植物时当地的历史温度和臭氧水平数据配对，看看色素水平是如何随时间变化的)”可知，科斯基的团队通过分析紫外线色素水平随时间的变化得到他们的发现。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The researchers found that the changes in pigments differ between species, a result of the flowers structure.(研究人员发现，由于花的结构不同，不同物种的色素变化也不同)”可知，色素沉着的变化因花的结构而异，故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When the whole flowers get darker, insects might miss the flowers entirely. “This has a negative influence on plant reproduction,” Koski says.(当整个花朵变暗时，昆虫可能会完全错过花朵。“这对植物繁殖有负面影响，”科斯基说)”可知，当整朵花变暗时，昆虫可能会完全错过花朵，这对植物的繁衍有消极的影响，说明Koski对此现象是担忧的，故选B。 七选五【答案】32. D 33. E 34. C 35. F 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在波多黎各可持续地旅行。 【32题详解】 根据上文“From small, farm-sourced restaurant menus to guesthouse stays, community tours and Puerto Rican cultural workshops, Puerto Rico is strengthening its sustainable tourism scene.(从小型农场餐厅菜单到宾馆住宿，社区旅游和波多黎各文化研讨会，波多黎各正在加强其可持续旅游场景)”可知，上文“sustainable”和选项C中的“sustainably”相呼应，同时引出后文旅行指南的内容。故C选项“这是一份可持续旅游波多黎各的指南”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Sign up for a three-hour walk with Spoon Food Tours and get to know locals’ favourites for coffee, snacks and meals served at family-run businesses. The morning kicks off at Don Ruiz Coffee Shop. Try the mallorca, a kind of sweet pastry (油酥糕点), and wash it down with a cup of single origin coffee harvested from the 19th-century Ruiz plantation.(报名参加为期三小时的Spoon Food Tours徒步旅行，了解当地人最喜欢的咖啡、小吃和家族企业提供的饭菜。早晨从Don Ruiz咖啡店开始。尝尝马略卡甜点，配上一杯19世纪鲁伊斯种植园出产的单一产地咖啡)”可知，上文介绍了食物之旅中可品尝的东西，和选项中的“In-season fruit juices and desserts”是并列说明小标题“food trip”的内容。故E选项“应季果汁和甜点也是这次美食之旅的一部分”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据上文“The seaside town of Loíza in the Pinones region, a 20-minute drive east of San Juan, is known as the heart of Afro-Puerto Rican culture. Its outdoor drawings feature Afro-boricua women in colourful headwraps and loose dresses, while the interior shines with an open stage for dancing.(皮诺内斯地区的海滨小镇Loíza位于圣胡安以东20分钟车程处，被称为非裔波多黎各文化的中心。它的户外绘画以非洲博里库亚妇女为特色，她们戴着五颜六色的头巾，穿着宽松的衣服，而内部则有一个开放的跳舞舞台)”可知，本句承接上文，指出户外绘画的意义，D选项中的“it”指代上文的“dancing”。故D选项“它不仅是一种典型的舞蹈，而且是一种遗产”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据后文“Founders Carmen Portela and Monica Perez’s aim is to direct visitors towards culture and nature-rich communities, in turn providing the areas with a sustainable income. Unique experiences include caving, taking a pottery workshop or kayaking Puerto Rico’s longest river. Local Guest also runs a non-profit programme, which matches small volunteer groups with a variety of established community-based ongoing restoration projects for long-term impact.(创始人Carmen Portela和Monica Perez的目标是引导游客前往文化和自然丰富的社区，从而为该地区提供可持续的收入。独特的体验包括洞穴探险、参加陶艺工作坊或在波多黎各最长的河流上划皮艇。Local Guest还运营着一个非营利性项目，该项目将小型志愿者团体与各种已建立的社区正在进行的长期影响修复项目相匹配)”可知，本句主要提及Local Guest这家公司，后文对这家公司加以介绍。故F选项“Local Guest是一家由女性领导的旅游公司，提供特别的体验”符合语境，故选F。 【36题详解】 根据本段内容“A 10-minute drive to Vieques’ beaches, this eco-conscious property provides relaxation, from its natural wooden house to its organic local farm-sourced vegetarian (素食者) breakfasts.(这家环保酒店距离别克斯岛的海滩有10分钟车程，从天然木屋到当地农场采购的有机素食早餐，为您提供放松身心的服务)”可知，待在有机农场享受放松，故B选项“住在别克斯岛的有机农场”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为艺术营没有朋友而决定不去参加了，但是因为邻居关于树根的知识意识到自己想要成长，就要延伸自己的“根”，于是填写了艺术营的申请表。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我对绘画充满热情，但我还是决定不去，因为我很难在周围没有熟悉面孔的情况下投入其中。A. anxiety焦虑；B. enthusiasm热情；C. recognition识别；D. expectation期待。根据后文“To distract myself, I started sketching a pine.(为了分散注意力，我开始画一棵松树)”可知，作者喜爱绘画，对绘画充满热情。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我对绘画充满热情，但我还是决定不去，因为我很难在周围没有熟悉面孔的情况下投入其中。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. curious好奇的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. regular定期的。根据上文“None of my friends are going to the art camp.(我的朋友都不去艺术营)”可知，作者因为没有朋友就不去艺术营，说明作者很难在周围没有熟悉面孔的情况下投入其中。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说服自己，我很乐意不去营地，我画了松树粗壮的树干，又加上了优美的树枝，确保上部的树枝轻轻地向着阳光。A. Informing通知；B. Teaching教学；C. Convincing说服；D. Reminding提醒。根据后文“myself I was happy to skip the camp”可知，不去营地是作者自己的选择，即说服了自己。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说服自己，我很乐意不去营地，我画了松树粗壮的树干，又加上了优美的树枝，确保上部的树枝轻轻地向着阳光。A. added增加；B. counted计算；C. submitted提交；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“the graceful branches”可知，作者给松树加上了优美的树枝。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说服自己，我很乐意不去营地，我画了松树粗壮的树干，又加上了优美的树枝，确保上部的树枝轻轻地向着阳光。A. pressed按压；B. pulled拉；C. lifted举起；D. arranged安排。根据后文“gently toward the sun”可知，要表现出树枝向着阳光，必须画得高一些。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时，我的邻居韦斯顿先生走过来，“你在纸上把那棵树的力量表现得很好。”A. came up靠近；B. came across偶遇；C. checked in入住；D. checked out结账离开。后文“You’ve done a great job capturing the strength of that tree on paper.”邻居在和作者对话，说明邻居靠近了作者。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他补充说：“实际上，你必须把树根伸展到接近地表的地方，这样树才能得到足够的水，长得很高。”A. trunks树干；B. leaves叶子；C. branches分枝；D. roots根。根据后文“the root ball too deep, the tree withers”可知，邻居主要指导了根部的画法。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你把根球种得太深，树就会枯萎。A. press按压；B. plant种植；C. hide隐藏；D. follow跟随。根据上文“near the surface so the tree can get enough water and grow tall.”可知，树根伸展到接近地表的地方，这样树才能得到足够的水，长得很高，即如果你把根球种得太深，树就会枯萎。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“有道理，”我说。A. makes sense有道理；B. makes out理解；C. makes it成功；D. makes up组成。根据后文“I made adjustments to the root part and then added shading to the branches to give them depth.(我对根部分进行了调整，然后在树枝上添加了阴影来增加它们的深度)”可知，作者做了调整，说明认为邻居说的有道理。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你的眼光不错，”韦斯顿先生说，然后点头告别。A. eye眼光；B. nose鼻子；C. mouth嘴巴；D. ear耳朵。根据后文“then nodded goodbye”以及作者上文在绘画并且做了调整，说明邻居夸奖作者眼光不错。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我凝视着那棵高耸的松树，想着韦斯顿先生对我说的话。A. glared怒视；B. stared凝视；C. aimed旨在；D. knocked敲击。根据上文“I thought about what Mr. Weston told me as I”可知，作者凝视着自己的绘画，在反思邻居的话。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有意识到一棵树的根能延伸这么远。A. wide宽的；B. long长的；C. high高的；D. far远的。根据后文“a tree’s roots stretch outward”可知，此处指树根可以延伸很远，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我把自己埋在一个很深的地方，因为这样感觉更安全。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反；D. Besides此外。根据上文“I wasn’t stretching them out at all.”可知，作者没有延伸自己的根，相反把自己埋在一个很深的地方，因为这样感觉更安全。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，如果我想成长，我也必须开始向外走。A. surprisingly惊人地；B. slightly稍微；C. suddenly突然；D. fortunately幸运地。根据后文“realized that if I wanted to grow, I had to start reaching out too”可知，作者因为这次经历突然意识到想要成长就必须向外走。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我深吸了一口气，填写了艺术营的申请表。A. statement声明；B. presentation仪式；C. appointment约会；D. application申请表。根据上文可知，作者因为这次经历突然意识到想要成长就必须向外走，所以填写了艺术营的申请表。故选C。 第二节 语法填空 【答案】52. is organized 53. to bring 54. pronunciations 55. as 56. Professional 57. a 58. who 59. flexibility 60. keep 61. yourself或者yourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。舞狮是中国最著名的传统文化之一，本文主要介绍了舞狮的习俗及文化意义。 【52题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：尽管是在节日期间举办，当一家新公司开业或是组织一场活动时，你也能看到狮子舞。句中“or”连接两个并列的句子，此处是谓语动词，与“is opened”为并列关系，用一般现在时；主语an activity与organize是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is organized。 53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们相信舞狮会带来好运和财富，驱赶噩运。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词；sth is believed to do 为固定句式，意为：人们相信……。故填to bring。 【54题详解】 考查名词及主谓一致。句意：这两个词的汉语发音类似于挣钱和努力工作的发音。此处为名词作主语；根据谓语动词“are”可知，主语为名词复数形式。故填pronunciations。 【55题详解】 考查介词。句意：红包被系在生菜上，作为给舞狮者的一部分酬金。分析句子可知，此处为介词；由句意可知，表示“作为”，用as。故填as。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：专业的舞狮公司提供这项服务，不同水平有不同的价格。由“lion dance companies”可知，此处为形容词作定语，且位于句首。故填Professional。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：大部分的舞包括至少两头狮子和一面鼓。由“and”可知，此处与“two lions”是并列关系，应填冠词，表示数量“一个”，且drummer的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。 【58题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：每个狮子由两个人表演，他们用脚来模仿狮子的脚的动作。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“two people”，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：著名的中国舞狮队真正拥有出色的灵活性和技术。分析句子可知，此处作宾语，应用名词形式flexibility，不可数名词。故填flexibility。 【60题详解】 考查祈使句和谓语动词。句意：当在中国的时候，要竖起耳朵听鼓声，以便能够为你/你们自己前往演出的地方看表演。分析句子可知，空处为主句谓语动词，为祈使句，谓语动词应用原形。故填keep。 【61题详解】 考查人称代词。句意：当在中国的时候，要竖起耳朵听鼓声，以便能够为你/你们自己前往演出的地方看表演。结合句意，此处应为反身代词，指“你自己”或“你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。 第三节 单词拼写 （解析略） 62.severely 63.substantial 64.ambitious 65.overwhelming 66.strengthen 67.exceptional 68.association 69.consistent 70.awesome/amazing 71.delay 72.desperately 73..precisely 74.influential 75.permanent 76.domination 77.specialists 78.stimulate 79.enhance 80.frequently 81.sensitive 第四部分 写作 第一节 【答案】An eight-kilometer hike In order to build up students’ body and enrich our school life, the Students’ Union organized an eight-kilometer hike for all Senior Two students last Saturday. We gathered at the school gate and set off at 2 p. m. that day. Half an hour’s walk later, we began to climb the Longquan Mountain standing in the east of the city, covering about eight kilometers in total. To our amazement, none of the students failed to complete the whole journey despite the distance and heat. It was the breathtaking scenery accompanying us along the road that relieved our fatigue. Not only has the activity helped us improve our physical condition, but it has strengthened the friendship among us. All the students consider it meaningful and look forward to such an activity again. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生为学校上周组织的高二年级学生远足活动写一篇英文报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 出发：set off → set out 惊人的：breathtaking→striking 尽管：despite→ in spite of 惊讶：amazement→astonishment 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Half an hour’s walk later, we began to climb the Longquan Mountain standing in the east of the city, covering about eight kilometers in total. 拓展句：Half an hour’s walk later, we began to climb the Longquan Mountain which stands in the east of the city, covering about eight kilometers in total. 【点睛】【高分句式1】It was the breathtaking scenery accompanying us along the road that relieved our fatigue.(运用了It is/was...that...强调句式) 【高分句式2】Not only has the activity helped us improve our physical condition, but it has strengthened the friendship among us.(运用了not only位于句首的部分倒装句式) 第二节 【答案】 Feeling low, Jim told Leo to leave him alone and go back himself. But Leo still did not leave. He thought it was too dangerous for Jim to be alone on such a cold, windy night. Cold autumn wind made Leo shivering. Disappointment welled up inside him. Leo knew he had to do something other than staying still. Weighing the pros and cons, Leo finally decided that the only way to help his friend was to carry him down the mountain. So, Leo carried Jim on his back and they started the long climb back to the campsite. But the mountainous path was even tougher and more rocky for Leo to climb down, let alone Jim was on his back. Seeing this, Jim asked Leo to leave him alone again. Leo felt a surge of bitterness and shook his head without a word. Suddenly, a beam of light flashed. Great joy consumed them and Leo shouted his loudest “help”. Out came a park worker with a flashlight, who was searching for the boys. With the help of the worker, they were rescued and reunited with their concerned parents. “I will always remember what Leo did for me,” said Jim afterwards. “He saved my life. That is the greatest thing that a person can do for his friend.” 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Leo Ajayi和Jim Green在爬山过程中，Jim从三米高的地方掉了下来，受了严重的伤。Leo不离不弃，奋力相救的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“Jim情绪低落，让Leo别管他，自己回去。”可知，第一段可描写Leo不离不弃，奋力相救的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到这一切，Jim再次让Leo离开他。”可知，第二段可描写二人获救的过程。 2.续写线索：冻得瑟瑟发抖——决定背Jim下山——回程很艰难——Jim乞求Leo丢下他——Leo摇头拒绝——救援赶到两人获救——感恩Leo 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发抖：shiver/tremble ②帮助：help/assist ③拯救：rescue/save 情绪类 ①失望：disappointment/despair ②担心的：concerned/worried 【点睛】[高分句型1] Weighing the pros and cons, Leo finally decided that the only way to help his friend was to carry him down the mountain.(运用了现在分词作状语和连接词that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Out came a park worker with a flashlight, who was searching for the boys.(运用了全部倒装和关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] That is the greatest thing that a person can do for his friend.(运用了that引导限制性定语从句) 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$1 2023 年重庆市璧山中学校高一（下）期中测试试题 英语 答案详解 第一部分 听力 : 1-5: AABCC 6-10:BABBC 11-15:ABCCA 16-20: CABAB 【录音原文】 Text 1 M：When did you learn to draw like that? Did you take lessons when you were a kid? W：No, I learned it in college during the summer. I thought about taking an art class in high school, but at the time I was too busy to handle many lessons. Text 2 M：Can you hand me that pen? This one doesn't work anymore. W：I didn't remember to bring an extra one. Here, you can use my pencil, but you need to sharpen it first. Text 3 M：Jenny! I wasn't expecting you at this time. I thought you weren't getting to the party until after 7： 00. W：Yeah, I didn't have to work overtime tonight. My boss actually let me off when he said he would. Who could have guessed? Text 4 W：I will never go anywhere with Bill ever again. He can never remember where he parks his car. M：That certainly sounds like Bill. Text 5 W：Here's ten dollars. I'll pick you up in thirty minutes at the front of the mall. Find a nice gift for your friend's birthday. M：Aw, Mom! Can't I have twenty? Text 6 M：Will you plug this in ... Oh, wait a second ... let me just look at this message. W：You're always looking at messages on your phone! How many messaging apps do you have, David? M：Four? Five? Maybe six by now ... W：If you have an average of 10 people on each of those six social networks who send you messages every day, that's at least 60 conversations! Let's say you spend as little as one minute on each conversation ... That's a whole hour! But you would probably spend two or three times that much for each person ... What a waste of time! M：Calm down, Maggie. It's my mother. We're making plans for the weekend. She's one of the five people I regularly text. Text 7 W：Hello, Mr White. Do you think it's possible for us to talk sometime today? M：I'd love to, Miss Wilson, but I've got a pretty tight schedule today. I've got to finish reading the yearly financial report by 10. Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an adve rtiser at 11. After that, I'll have a meeting with him over lunch. W：Can I see you after lunch? M：Well, let me see ... after lunch, I have to attend a senior staff meeting, which may last about two hours. Can you come at 3? We can talk for an hour before I meet my sales team at 4. W：I'm afraid an hour is too short. What about tomorrow morning? M：9 to 11, then. I'll wait for you at the office. W：OK, see you then. Text 8 W：Hello, Bruce. I haven't seen you this past autumn. M：I know. My parents put me in a private school. W：What do you think so far? M：The school is really nice. W：I heard that you can't wear the clothes you want. Is that true? M：Yeah. We have to wear a dress shirt, a tie, and dress pants every day. W：Really? M：Yeah, but there are other cool things. They don't take away our phones, and we are all getting our own personal computers when the spring comes. W：That does sound cool! Do you have much homework for the holiday? M：I just completed a book report, but I have a quiz on Africa when I g et back. How about you? W：All I have to do is read some chapters from my science textbook. M：Since we both aren't busy, why don't we plan to meet up for a cup of coffee? W：I'd love to. It will give us a chance to catch up. M：Yeah, and it will give me a chance to wear something other than a uniform! Text 9 M：Hey, Alice. I'm sorry I am late. W：Don't worry about it. Did you have trouble finding a spot to park? M：Actually, that wasn't the problem. I left early enough to avoid the traffic, but I couldn't get acr oss the bridge. W：What's happening on the bridge? M：I couldn't tell. I just saw the road signs, so I turned around and took the long way here. W：Well, it looks like we missed the worst of the weather. It was pouring this morning. M：That's good. I can see the sky is clearing up and the wind has stopped. What are those tents for? W：They're for the food fair. It will close soon, so you'd better get over there if you want to eat. Unfortunately, you came a bit late for the music. M：So what is this event all about, anyway? W：It's just a community festival we have every year. All the food, entertainment and activities represent the many cultures in our city. M：Cool. What's happening across the street at the stadium? I saw that the local TV stations are all set up there. W：That's where all the dancing and sports events will take place. This area is for families. I saved us this spot on the grass here. M：That sounds fun. I'll go grab something at the tents, and then meet you back here. Text 10 Jin Yong， the famous Chinese novelist， wrote 15 books about martial arts. He is considered to be one of the three greatest wuxia writers and Hong Kong's most famous writer. Jin was the best-selling Chinese author of all time， with over 300 million copies of his works sold worldwide. Jin was born in Zhejiang Province， the second of seven children. Even as a boy， Jin enjoyed writing. He was admitted to the Department of Foreign Languages at the Central University of Political Af fairs in Chongqing， but he left to study international law at Soochow University. Jin was planning to have a career in the foreign service， but in 1955， he began writing his first martial arts novel， The Book and the Sword. In 1957， while still working on wuxia novels， Jin got a job writing movie scripts at Great Wall Movie Enterprises Ltd. and Phoenix Film Company. In 1959， Jin co-founded the Hong Kong newspaper Ming Pao with a high school classmate. Many of Jin's most famous wuxia novels appeared in the newspaper， including The Smiling， Proud Wanderer and The Deer and the Cauldron. Jin Yong fused martial arts， fantasy， history and romance into must-read novels. Many years after he had stopped writing novels， Jin earned his Doctor of Philosophy from Cambridge University in 2010. 第二部分 阅读理解： A篇【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。《读者文摘》在近 1200 期中发表了约 35,000 篇文章，文章介绍了其中最令人自 豪的时刻。 2 【21 题详解】 细节理解题 根据第二个小标题 I’ve Come to Clean Your Shoes by Madge Harrah 的最后一句话“if the person says, ‘How did you know I needed that done?’ I reply, it’s because a man once cleaned my shoes.’(如果这 个人说，‘你怎么知道我需要做这件事?我回答说，“那是因为曾经有个人给我擦过鞋。”)”可知，这位擦鞋 子的熟人做了力所能及的小事表达对已经失去亲人的朋友的关心。故选 B。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个小标题 Strange Encounter on Coho Creek by Morris Homer Erwin 中的“When we shared this classic on rd. com in 2019, it went viral and it has now been read by many millions online and in print.( 2019 年，当我们在 rd. com 分享这部经典作品时，它迅速传播开来，现在已经有数百万人在网上和 印刷品上阅读了它。)”可知，这个故事在网上被疯狂转发，非常受欢迎。故选 D。 【23 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Reader’s Digest has published some 35,000 articles in nearly 1,200 issues. ...These are some of our proudest moments.(《读者文摘》在近 1200 期刊物上发表了 35000 篇文章。......这些是最令人自 豪的时刻章)”可知，这篇文章是读者杂志和分享已经发表过的故事。故选 A。 B篇【答案】 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个成长在秘鲁山区的年轻人把在自己家乡所尝试发明的收 集水的方式带到了后来搬去的一个水资源特别贫乏的地区，运用捕雾的方式解决了当地缺水的困境，给当 地居民和生产都带了很多好处。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Shocked by the water shortages and expensive water supply that some of the city’s poorest residents were suffering, Cruz set up EI Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua in 2005.(一些城市最贫穷的居民 正在遭受水资源短缺和昂贵的供水，Cruz对此感到震惊，于2005年成立了EI Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua。)” 可知，Cruz建立EI Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua是为了给遭受水资源短缺的人提供水。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Shocked by the water shortages and expensive water supply that some of the city’s poorest residents were suffering, Cruz set up EI Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua in 2005. (一些城市最贫穷 的居民面临着水资源短缺和昂贵的供水，Cruz感到震惊，于2005年成立了El Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua。)” 和下文“He began installing (安装) a traditional fog catcher model developed in the 1980s. (他开始安装上世纪 80年代开发的传统捕雾器模型。)”可知，此处讲述了Cruz产生该想法是因为被当地的水资源贫乏情况震惊， 他有了想法后便着手解决该问题。由此可知，这种想法应该是将之前在家乡学到的收集水的方法“使用”到 新的环境中，划线词意思应该是“使用”，与employ意思相近。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For one, fog catchers require space, which is not always easy to come by in cities. (首先，捕雾器需要空间，这在城市里并不容易找到。)”可知，在城市地区，捕雾器的问题是空间限制。故 选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文结合倒数第一段的“Supporters believe that fog catchers have the potential to improve water supply for communities around the world amid ever-challenging conditions. (支持者认为，捕雾器有潜力 在日益严峻的环境下改善世界各地社区的供水。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一个成长在秘鲁山区的年轻人把 在自己家乡所尝试发明的收集水的方式带到了后来搬去的一个水资源特别贫乏的地区，运用捕雾的方式 解决了当地缺水的困境，给当地居民和生产都带了很多好处。在充满挑战的环境中，捕雾器有潜力改善世 界各地社区的供水。由此可知，C项“一种改善供水的创造性方法”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故 选D。 C 篇 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 【导语】本文为说明文，最新研究表明，为了适应气候变化，一些花的颜色正在变深。 【28 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The study suggests that over the past 75 years, the ultraviolet (UV) pigments (紫外线 色素) in flowers have increased in response to rising temperatures and the thinning ozone layer (臭氧层).(研究表 明，在过去的 75 年里，由于气温上升和臭氧层变薄，花朵中的紫外线色素增加了)”可知，花朵中的紫外线 （UV）色素随着温度升高和臭氧层变薄而增加，这是花朵应对气候变化的策略，故选 B。 【29 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Next, they paired the photographs with the historic local temperature and ozone level data from the time the plant was picked to see how the pigment level changed over time.(接下来，他们将这些照 片与采摘植物时当地的历史温度和臭氧水平数据配对，看看色素水平是如何随时间变化的)”可知，科斯基 的团队通过分析紫外线色素水平随时间的变化得到他们的发现。故选 D。 【30 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The researchers found that the changes in pigments differ between species, a result of the flowers structure.(研究人员发现，由于花的结构不同，不同物种的色素变化也不同)”可知，色素沉着的 变化因花的结构而异，故选 A。 【31 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When the whole flowers get darker, insects might miss the flowers entirely. “This has a negative influence on plant reproduction,” Koski says.(当整个花朵变暗时，昆虫可能会完全错过花朵。 “这对植物繁殖有负面影响，”科斯基说)”可知，当整朵花变暗时，昆虫可能会完全错过花朵，这对植物的 繁衍有消极的影响，说明 Koski 对此现象是担忧的，故选 B。 七选五【答案】32. D 33. E 34. C 35. F 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在波多黎各可持续地旅行。 【32题详解】 根据上文“From small, farm-sourced restaurant menus to guesthouse stays, community tours and Puerto Rican cultural workshops, Puerto Rico is strengthening its sustainable tourism scene.(从小型农场餐厅菜单到宾馆住宿， 社区旅游和波多黎各文化研讨会，波多黎各正在加强其可持续旅游场景)”可知，上文“sustainable”和选项C 中的“sustainably”相呼应，同时引出后文旅行指南的内容。故C选项“这是一份可持续旅游波多黎各的指南” 符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Sign up for a three-hour walk with Spoon Food Tours and get to know locals’ favourites for coffee, snacks and meals served at family-run businesses. The morning kicks off at Don Ruiz Coffee Shop. Try the mallorca, a kind of sweet pastry (油酥糕点), and wash it down with a cup of single origin coffee harvested from the 19th- century Ruiz plantation.(报名参加为期三小时的Spoon Food Tours徒步旅行，了解当地人最喜欢的咖啡、小 吃和家族企业提供的饭菜。早晨从Don Ruiz咖啡店开始。尝尝马略卡甜点，配上一杯19世纪鲁伊斯种植园 出产的单一产地咖啡)”可知，上文介绍了食物之旅中可品尝的东西，和选项中的“In-season fruit juices and desserts”是并列说明小标题“food trip”的内容。故E选项“应季果汁和甜点也是这次美食之旅的一部分”符合 语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据上文“The seaside town of Loíza in the Pinones region, a 20-minute drive east of San Juan, is known as the heart of Afro-Puerto Rican culture. Its outdoor drawings feature Afro-boricua women in colourful headwraps and loose dresses, while the interior shines with an open stage for dancing.(皮诺内斯地区的海滨小镇Loíza位于圣胡 安以东20分钟车程处，被称为非裔波多黎各文化的中心。它的户外绘画以非洲博里库亚妇女为特色，她们 戴着五颜六色的头巾，穿着宽松的衣服，而内部则有一个开放的跳舞舞台)”可知，本句承接上文，指出户 外绘画的意义，D选项中的“it”指代上文的“dancing”。故D选项“它不仅是一种典型的舞蹈，而且是一种遗 产”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据后文“Founders Carmen Portela and Monica Perez’s aim is to direct visitors towards culture and nature-rich communities, in turn providing the areas with a sustainable income. Unique experiences include caving, taking a pottery workshop or kayaking Puerto Rico’s longest river. Local Guest also runs a non-profit programme, which matches small volunteer groups with a variety of established community-based ongoing restoration projects for long-term impact.(创始人Carmen Portela和Monica Perez的目标是引导游客前往文化和自然丰富的社区，从 而为该地区提供可持续的收入。独特的体验包括洞穴探险、参加陶艺工作坊或在波多黎各最长的河流上划 3 皮艇。Local Guest还运营着一个非营利性项目，该项目将小型志愿者团体与各种已建立的社区正在进行的 长期影响修复项目相匹配)”可知，本句主要提及Local Guest这家公司，后文对这家公司加以介绍。故F选项 “Local Guest是一家由女性领导的旅游公司，提供特别的体验”符合语境，故选F。 【36题详解】 根据本段内容“A 10-minute drive to Vieques’ beaches, this eco-conscious property provides relaxation, from its natural wooden house to its organic local farm-sourced vegetarian (素食者) breakfasts.(这家环保酒店距离别克 斯岛的海滩有10分钟车程，从天然木屋到当地农场采购的有机素食早餐，为您提供放松身心的服务)”可知， 待在有机农场享受放松，故B选项“住在别克斯岛的有机农场”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为艺术营没有朋友而决定不去参加了，但是因为邻居关于树 根的知识意识到自己想要成长，就要延伸自己的“根”，于是填写了艺术营的申请表。 【37 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我对绘画充满热情，但我还是决定不去，因为我很难在周围没有熟悉面孔 的情况下投入其中。A. anxiety 焦虑；B. enthusiasm 热情；C. recognition 识别；D. expectation 期待。根据 后文“To distract myself, I started sketching a pine.(为了分散注意力，我开始画一棵松树)”可知，作者喜爱绘 画，对绘画充满热情。故选 A。 【38 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我对绘画充满热情，但我还是决定不去，因为我很难在周围没有熟悉面 孔的情况下投入其中。A. pleasant 令人愉快的；B. curious 好奇的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. regular 定期的。 根据上文“None of my friends are going to the art camp.(我的朋友都不去艺术营)”可知，作者因为没有朋友就 不去艺术营，说明作者很难在周围没有熟悉面孔的情况下投入其中。故选 D。 【39 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说服自己，我很乐意不去营地，我画了松树粗壮的树干，又加上了优美的树 枝，确保上部的树枝轻轻地向着阳光。A. Informing 通知；B. Teaching 教学；C. Convincing 说服；D. Reminding 提醒。根据后文“myself I was happy to skip the camp”可知，不去营地是作者自己的选择，即说服了自己。 故选 B。 【40 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说服自己，我很乐意不去营地，我画了松树粗壮的树干，又加上了优美的树 枝，确保上部的树枝轻轻地向着阳光。A. added 增加；B. counted 计算；C. submitted 提交；D. noticed 注 意到。根据后文“the graceful branches”可知，作者给松树加上了优美的树枝。故选 C。 【41 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说服自己，我很乐意不去营地，我画了松树粗壮的树干，又加上了优美的树 枝，确保上部的树枝轻轻地向着阳光。A. pressed 按压；B. pulled 拉；C. lifted 举起；D. arranged 安排。根 据后文“gently toward the sun”可知，要表现出树枝向着阳光，必须画得高一些。故选 D。 【42 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时，我的邻居韦斯顿先生走过来，“你在纸上把那棵树的力量表现得很好。”A. came up 靠近；B. came across 偶遇；C. checked in 入住；D. checked out 结账离开。后文“You’ve done a great job capturing the strength of that tree on paper.”邻居在和作者对话，说明邻居靠近了作者。故选 B。 【43 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他补充说：“实际上，你必须把树根伸展到接近地表的地方，这样树才能得到 足够的水，长得很高。”A. trunks 树干；B. leaves 叶子；C. branches 分枝；D. roots 根。根据后文“the root ball too deep, the tree withers”可知，邻居主要指导了根部的画法。故选 C。 【44 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你把根球种得太深，树就会枯萎。A. press 按压；B. plant 种植；C. hide 隐 藏；D. follow 跟随。根据上文“near the surface so the tree can get enough water and grow tall.”可知，树根伸 展到接近地表的地方，这样树才能得到足够的水，长得很高，即如果你把根球种得太深，树就会枯萎。故 选 C。 【45 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“有道理，”我说。A. makes sense 有道理；B. makes out 理解；C. makes it 成功； D. makes up 组成。根据后文“I made adjustments to the root part and then added shading to the branches to give them depth.(我对根部分进行了调整，然后在树枝上添加了阴影来增加它们的深度)”可知，作者做了调整， 说明认为邻居说的有道理。故选 A。 【46 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你的眼光不错，”韦斯顿先生说，然后点头告别。A. eye 眼光；B. nose 鼻子； C. mouth 嘴巴；D. ear 耳朵。根据后文“then nodded goodbye”以及作者上文在绘画并且做了调整，说明邻居 夸奖作者眼光不错。故选 B。 【47 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我凝视着那棵高耸的松树，想着韦斯顿先生对我说的话。A. glared 怒视；B. stared 凝视；C. aimed 旨在；D. knocked 敲击。根据上文“I thought about what Mr. Weston told me as I”可知，作者 凝视着自己的绘画，在反思邻居的话。故选 B。 【48 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有意识到一棵树的根能延伸这么远。A. wide 宽的；B. long 长的； C. high 高的；D. far 远的。根据后文“a tree’s roots stretch outward”可知，此处指树根可以延伸很远，故选 A。 【49 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我把自己埋在一个很深的地方，因为这样感觉更安全。A. Otherwise 否 则；B. Therefore 因此；C. Instead 相反；D. Besides 此外。根据上文“I wasn’t stretching them out at all.”可知， 作者没有延伸自己的根，相反把自己埋在一个很深的地方，因为这样感觉更安全。故选 D。 【50 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，如果我想成长，我也必须开始向外走。A. surprisingly 惊人地； B. slightly 稍微；C. suddenly 突然；D. fortunately 幸运地。根据后文“realized that if I wanted to grow, I had to start reaching out too”可知，作者因为这次经历突然意识到想要成长就必须向外走。故选 A。 【51 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我深吸了一口气，填写了艺术营的申请表。A. statement 声明；B. presentation 仪式；C. appointment 约会；D. application 申请表。根据上文可知，作者因为这次经历突然意 识到想要成长就必须向外走，所以填写了艺术营的申请表。故选 C。 第二节 语法填空 【答案】52. is organized 53. to bring 54. pronunciations 55. as 56. Professional 57. a 58. who 59. flexibility 60. keep 61. yourself或者yourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。舞狮是中国最著名的传统文化之一，本文主要介绍了舞狮的习俗及文化意义。 【52 题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：尽管是在节日期间举办，当一家新公司开业或是组织一场活动时，你也能看 到狮子舞。句中“or”连接两个并列的句子，此处是谓语动词，与“is opened”为并列关系，用一般现在时；主 语 an activity 与 organize 是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 is organized。 53 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们相信舞狮会带来好运和财富，驱赶噩运。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词； sth is believed to do 为固定句式，意为：人们相信……。故填 to bring。 【54 题详解】 考查名词及主谓一致。句意：这两个词的汉语发音类似于挣钱和努力工作的发音。此处为名词作主语；根 据谓语动词“are”可知，主语为名词复数形式。故填 pronunciations。 【55 题详解】 考查介词。句意：红包被系在生菜上，作为给舞狮者的一部分酬金。分析句子可知，此处为介词；由句意 可知，表示“作为”，用 as。故填 as。 【56 题详解】 【 4 考查形容词。句意：专业的舞狮公司提供这项服务，不同水平有不同的价格。由“lion dance companies”可 知，此处为形容词作定语，且位于句首。故填 Professional。 【57 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：大部分的舞包括至少两头狮子和一面鼓。由“and”可知，此处与“two lions”是并列关系， 应填冠词，表示数量“一个”，且 drummer 的发音是辅音音素开头，故填 a。 【58 题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：每个狮子由两个人表演，他们用脚来模仿狮子的脚的动作。分析句子可知， 此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“two people”，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词 who。故填 who。 【59 题详解】 考查名词。句意：著名的中国舞狮队真正拥有出色的灵活性和技术。分析句子可知，此处作宾语，应用名 词形式 flexibility，不可数名词。故填 flexibility。 【60 题详解】 考查祈使句和谓语动词。句意：当在中国的时候，要竖起耳朵听鼓声，以便能够为你/你们自己前往演出的 地方看表演。分析句子可知，空处为主句谓语动词，为祈使句，谓语动词应用原形。故填 keep。 【61 题详解】 考查人称代词。句意：当在中国的时候，要竖起耳朵听鼓声，以便能够为你/你们自己前往演出的地方看表 演。结合句意，此处应为反身代词，指“你自己”或“你们自己”。故填 yourself/yourselves。 第三节 单词拼写 （解析略） 62.severely 63.substantial 64.ambitious 65.overwhelming 66.strengthen 67.exceptional 68.association 69.consistent 70.awesome/amazing 71.delay 72.desperately 73..precisely 74.influential 75.permanent 76.domination 77.specialists 78.stimulate 79.enhance 80.frequently 81.sensitive 第四部分 写作 第一节 【答案】An eight-kilometer hike In order to build up students’ body and enrich our school life, the Students’ Union organized an eight- kilometer hike for all Senior Two students last Saturday. We gathered at the school gate and set off at 2 p. m. that day. Half an hour’s walk later, we began to climb the Longquan Mountain standing in the east of the city, covering about eight kilometers in total. To our amazement, none of the students failed to complete the whole journey despite the distance and heat. It was the breathtaking scenery accompanying us along the road that relieved our fatigue. Not only has the activity helped us improve our physical condition, but it has strengthened the friendship among us. All the students consider it meaningful and look forward to such an activity again. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生为学校上周组织的高二年级学生远足活动写一篇英文报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 出发：set off → set out 惊人的：breathtaking→striking 尽管：despite→ in spite of 惊讶：amazement→astonishment 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Half an hour’s walk later, we began to climb the Longquan Mountain standing in the east of the city, covering about eight kilometers in total. 拓展句：Half an hour’s walk later, we began to climb the Longquan Mountain which stands in the east of the city, covering about eight kilometers in total. 【点睛】【高分句式1】It was the breathtaking scenery accompanying us along the road that relieved our fatigue.(运 用了It is/was...that...强调句式) 【高分句式2】Not only has the activity helped us improve our physical condition, but it has strengthened the friendship among us.(运用了not only位于句首的部分倒装句式) 第二节 【答案】 Feeling low, Jim told Leo to leave him alone and go back himself. But Leo still did not leave. He thought it was too dangerous for Jim to be alone on such a cold, windy night. Cold autumn wind made Leo shivering. Disappointment welled up inside him. Leo knew he had to do something other than staying still. Weighing the pros and cons, Leo finally decided that the only way to help his friend was to carry him down the mountain. So, Leo carried Jim on his back and they started the long climb back to the campsite. But the mountainous path was even tougher and more rocky for Leo to climb down, let alone Jim was on his back. Seeing this, Jim asked Leo to leave him alone again. Leo felt a surge of bitterness and shook his head without a word. Suddenly, a beam of light flashed. Great joy consumed them and Leo shouted his loudest “help”. Out came a park worker with a flashlight, who was searching for the boys. With the help of the worker, they were rescued and reunited with their concerned parents. “I will always remember what Leo did for me,” said Jim afterwards. “He saved my life. That is the greatest thing that a person can do for his friend.” 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Leo Ajayi和Jim Green在爬山过程中，Jim从三米高的地方掉了下 来，受了严重的伤。Leo不离不弃，奋力相救的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“Jim情绪低落，让Leo别管他，自己回去。”可知，第一段可描写Leo不离不弃，奋力相 救的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到这一切，Jim再次让Leo离开他。”可知，第二段可描写二人获救的过程。 2.续写线索：冻得瑟瑟发抖——决定背Jim下山——回程很艰难——Jim乞求Leo丢下他——Leo摇头拒绝— —救援赶到两人获救——感恩Leo 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发抖：shiver/tremble ②帮助：help/assist ③拯救：rescue/save 情绪类 ①失望：disappointment/despair ②担心的：concerned/worried 【点睛】[高分句型1] Weighing the pros and cons, Leo finally decided that the only way to help his friend was to carry him down the mountain.(运用了现在分词作状语和连接词that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Out came a park worker with a flashlight, who was searching for the boys.(运用了全部倒装和关系 代词who引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] That is the greatest thing that a person can do for his friend.(运用了that引导限制性定语从句) 听力: 1-5: AABCC 6-10:BABBC 11-15:ABCCA 16-20: CABAB 【录音原文】 Text 1 M：When did you learn to draw like that? Did you take lessons when you were a kid? W：No, I learned it in college during the summer. I thought about taking an art class in high school, but at the time I was too busy to handle many lessons. Text 2 M：Can you hand me that pen? This one doesn't work anymore. W：I didn't remember to bring an extra one. Here, you can use my pencil, but you need to sharpen it first. Text 3 M：Jenny! I wasn't expecting you at this time. I thought you weren't getting to the party until after 7：00. W：Yeah, I didn't have to work overtime tonight. My boss actually let me off when he said he would. Who could have guessed? Text 4 W：I will never go anywhere with Bill ever again. He can never remember where he parks his car. M：That certainly sounds like Bill. Text 5 W：Here's ten dollars. I'll pick you up in thirty minutes at the front of the mall. Find a nice gift for your friend's birthday. M：Aw, Mom! Can't I have twenty? Text 6 M：Will you plug this in ... Oh, wait a second ... let me just look at this message. W：You're always looking at messages on your phone! How many messaging apps do you have, David? M：Four? Five? Maybe six by now ... W：If you have an average of 10 people on each of those six social networks who send you messages every day, that's at least 60 conversations! Let's say you spend as little as one minute on each conversation ... That's a whole hour! But you would probably spend two or three times that much for each person ... What a waste of time! M：Calm down, Maggie. It's my mother. We're making plans for the weekend. She's one of the five people I regularly text. Text 7 W：Hello, Mr White. Do you think it's possible for us to talk sometime today? M：I'd love to, Miss Wilson, but I've got a pretty tight schedule today. I've got to finish reading the yearly financial report by 10. Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at 11. After that, I'll have a meeting with him over lunch. W：Can I see you after lunch? M：Well, let me see ... after lunch, I have to attend a senior staff meeting, which may last about two hours. Can you come at 3? We can talk for an hour before I meet my sales team at 4. W：I'm afraid an hour is too short. What about tomorrow morning? M：9 to 11, then. I'll wait for you at the office. W：OK, see you then. Text 8 W：Hello, Bruce. I haven't seen you this past autumn. M：I know. My parents put me in a private school. W：What do you think so far? M：The school is really nice. W：I heard that you can't wear the clothes you want. Is that true? M：Yeah. We have to wear a dress shirt, a tie, and dress pants every day. W：Really? M：Yeah, but there are other cool things. They don't take away our phones, and we are all getting our own personal computers when the spring comes. W：That does sound cool! Do you have much homework for the holiday? M：I just completed a book report, but I have a quiz on Africa when I get back. How about you? W：All I have to do is read some chapters from my science textbook. M：Since we both aren't busy, why don't we plan to meet up for a cup of coffee? W：I'd love to. It will give us a chance to catch up. M：Yeah, and it will give me a chance to wear something other than a uniform! Text 9 M：Hey, Alice. I'm sorry I am late. W：Don't worry about it. Did you have trouble finding a spot to park? M：Actually, that wasn't the problem. I left early enough to avoid the traffic, but I couldn't get across the bridge. W：What's happening on the bridge? M：I couldn't tell. I just saw the road signs, so I turned around and took the long way here. W：Well, it looks like we missed the worst of the weather. It was pouring this morning. M：That's good. I can see the sky is clearing up and the wind has stopped. What are those tents for? W：They're for the food fair. It will close soon, so you'd better get over there if you want to eat. Unfortunately, you came a bit late for the music. M：So what is this event all about, anyway? W：It's just a community festival we have every year. All the food, entertainment and activities represent the many cultures in our city. M：Cool. What's happening across the street at the stadium? I saw that the local TV stations are all set up there. W：That's where all the dancing and sports events will take place. This area is for families. I saved us this spot on the grass here. M：That sounds fun. I'll go grab something at the tents, and then meet you back here. Text 10 　Jin Yong， the famous Chinese novelist， wrote 15 books about martial arts. He is considered to be one of the three greatest wuxia writers and Hong Kong's most famous writer. Jin was the best­selling Chinese author of all time， with over 300 million copies of his works sold worldwide. Jin was born in Zhejiang Province， the second of seven children. Even as a boy， Jin enjoyed writing. He was admitted to the Department of Foreign Languages at the Central University of Political Affairs in Chongqing， but he left to study international law at Soochow University. Jin was planning to have a career in the foreign service， but in 1955， he began writing his first martial arts novel， The Book and the Sword. In 1957， while still working on wuxia novels， Jin got a job writing movie scripts at Great Wall Movie Enterprises Ltd. and Phoenix Film Company. In 1959， Jin co­founded the Hong Kong newspaper Ming Pao with a high school classmate. Many of Jin's most famous wuxia novels appeared in the newspaper， including The Smiling， Proud Wanderer and The Deer and the Cauldron. Jin Yong fused martial arts， fantasy， history and romance into must­read novels. Many years after he had stopped writing novels， Jin earned his Doctor of Philosophy from Cambridge University in 2010. 第一节 【答案】An eight-kilometer hike In order to build up students’ body and enrich our school life, the Students’ Union organized an eight-kilometer hike for all Senior Two students last Saturday. We gathered at the school gate and set off at 2 p. m. that day. Half an hour’s walk later, we began to climb the Longquan Mountain standing in the east of the city, covering about eight kilometers in total. To our amazement, none of the students failed to complete the whole journey despite the distance and heat. It was the breathtaking scenery accompanying us along the road that relieved our fatigue. Not only has the activity helped us improve our physical condition, but it has strengthened the friendship among us. All the students consider it meaningful and look forward to such an activity again. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生为学校上周组织的高二年级学生远足活动写一篇英文报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 出发：set off → set out 惊人的：breathtaking→striking 尽管：despite→ in spite of 惊讶：amazement→astonishment 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Half an hour’s walk later, we began to climb the Longquan Mountain standing in the east of the city, covering about eight kilometers in total. 拓展句：Half an hour’s walk later, we began to climb the Longquan Mountain which stands in the east of the city, covering about eight kilometers in total. 【点睛】【高分句式1】It was the breathtaking scenery accompanying us along the road that relieved our fatigue.(运用了It is/was...that...强调句式) 【高分句式2】Not only has the activity helped us improve our physical condition, but it has strengthened the friendship among us.(运用了not only位于句首的部分倒装句式) 第二节 【答案】 Feeling low, Jim told Leo to leave him alone and go back himself. But Leo still did not leave. He thought it was too dangerous for Jim to be alone on such a cold, windy night. Cold autumn wind made Leo shivering. Disappointment welled up inside him. Leo knew he had to do something other than staying still. Weighing the pros and cons, Leo finally decided that the only way to help his friend was to carry him down the mountain. So, Leo carried Jim on his back and they started the long climb back to the campsite. But the mountainous path was even tougher and more rocky for Leo to climb down, let alone Jim was on his back. Seeing this, Jim asked Leo to leave him alone again. Leo felt a surge of bitterness and shook his head without a word. Suddenly, a beam of light flashed. Great joy consumed them and Leo shouted his loudest “help”. Out came a park worker with a flashlight, who was searching for the boys. With the help of the worker, they were rescued and reunited with their concerned parents. “I will always remember what Leo did for me,” said Jim afterwards. “He saved my life. That is the greatest thing that a person can do for his friend.” 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Leo Ajayi和Jim Green在爬山过程中，Jim从三米高的地方掉了下来，受了严重的伤。Leo不离不弃，奋力相救的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“Jim情绪低落，让Leo别管他，自己回去。”可知，第一段可描写Leo不离不弃，奋力相救的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到这一切，Jim再次让Leo离开他。”可知，第二段可描写二人获救的过程。 2.续写线索：冻得瑟瑟发抖——决定背Jim下山——回程很艰难——Jim乞求Leo丢下他——Leo摇头拒绝——救援赶到两人获救——感恩Leo 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发抖：shiver/tremble ②帮助：help/assist ③拯救：rescue/save 情绪类 ①失望：disappointment/despair ②担心的：concerned/worried 【点睛】[高分句型1] Weighing the pros and cons, Leo finally decided that the only way to help his friend was to carry him down the mountain.(运用了现在分词作状语和连接词that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Out came a park worker with a flashlight, who was searching for the boys.(运用了全部倒装和关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] That is the greatest thing that a person can do for his friend.(运用了that引导限制性定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第1页/共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2024 年重庆市璧山中学校高二(下)期中测试试题 英 语 本试卷共 5 页，满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并 将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1．When did the woman learn to draw? A．In the university. B．In high school. C．In the childhood. 2．What did the woman tell the man? A．The pencil wasn't sharp. B．He could use her extra pen. C．She didn’t bring the pencil sharpener. 3．Why might the man be surprised? A．The woman was late. B．The woman arrived early. C．The woman worked overtime tonight. 4．What does the man think of Bill? A．He’s thoughtful. B．He’s humorous. C．He’s careless. 5．What does the boy probably want from the woman? A．Thirty more dollars. B．Twenty more dollars. C．Ten more dollars. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Plans for the weekend. B．The man’s phone message. C．The best social apps. 7．How many people does the man claim to usually text? A．5. B．6. C．60. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8．Where will Mr White be at 11 o’clock? A．At the office. B．At the airport. C．At the restaurant. 9．What will Mr White probably do at one in the afternoon? A．Receive a guest. B．Have a meeting. C．Read a report. 10．When will Miss Wilson see Mr White? A．At lunch time. B．Late in the afternoon. C．The next morning. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11．What will be banned to wear in school? A．Jeans. B．A tie. C．Dress pants. 12．What time of the year is it? A．Fall. B．Winter. C．Spring. 13．What homework does the woman have for the holiday? A．Finishing an English report. B．Studying for a geography test. C．Reading chapters from her science textbook. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14．Why did the man arrive late? A．He got stuck in traffic. B．He was unable to find parking. C．He had to take a different route. 15．What was the weather like in the morning? A．It was raining. B．It was sunny. C．It was cloudy. 16．What event did the man miss? A．A sports event. B．A food fair. C．A concert. 17．Where are the speakers? A．At a park. B．At a stadium. C．At a television station. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18．How many brothers and sisters did Jin have? A．Two. B．Six. C．Seven. 19．What was Jin’s first martial arts (武侠) novel? A．The Book and the Sword. B．The Deer and the Cauldron. C．The Smiling, Proud Wanderer. 20．Who gave Jin Doctor of Philosophy degree? A．Soochow University. B．Cambridge University. C．The Central University of Political Affairs. 第2页/共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 11 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 27. 5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A By our very rough calculations, Reader’s Digest has published some 35,000 articles in nearly 1,200 issues. These small pages have held some very big names, including U.S. presidents, world leaders, sports legends, and, indeed, the biggest contributors of all, everyday Americans with a story to tell. These are some of our proudest moments. How to Keep Young Mentally by Mary B. Mullett This first article in the first issue highlighted inventor Alexander Graham Bell and his belief in lifelong learning: “The first essential of any real education is to observe. Observe! Remember! Compare!” It was an appropriate beginning reflecting our self-educated founder’s endless curiosity. I’ve Come to Clean Your Shoes by Madge Harrah The morning of a family funeral, an acquaintance shows up unannounced and says, “I’ve come to clean your shoes.” He spends the day quietly shining every pair in the house. The writer ends with: “Now, whenever I hear of an acquaintance who has lost a loved one, I try to think of one specific task suiting that person’s need. And if the person says, ‘How did you know I needed that done?’ I reply, ‘it’s because a man once cleaned my shoes.’” Strange Encounter on Coho Creek by Morris Homer Erwin A miner spends days camping in the Alaskan wilderness, working hard to earn the trust of a mother wolf stuck in a trap before she and her four pups starve to death. Eventually, he is able to free her. Four years later, he encounters a wolf in the same meadow. Yes, the same wolf. When we shared this classic on rd.com in 2019, it went viral and it has now been read by many millions online and in print. How Honest Are We by Ralph Kinney Bennett Our famous “wallet drop” set up the ultimate test of honesty: If we left wallets in cities around the country, how many would be returned? Well over half, it turned out—67 percent. The most honest city? Seattle, whose upstanding residents returned nine out of ten wallets. 21. What do we know about the acquaintance in the story I’ve Come to Clean Your Shoes? A. He cleans shoes at the owner’s request. B. He shows concern by cleaning shoes. C. He comforts the owner by telling his own story. D. He visits the house where the owner is severely sick. 22. Which article gained significant popularity online? A. How to Keep Young Mentally. B. I’ve Come to Clean Your Shoes. C. How Honest Are We. D. Strange Encounter on Coho Creek. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a magazine. B. In a history book. C. In a novel. D. In a brochure. B For Cruz, who grew up in Peru’s mountainous region of Cuzco, fog represents a massive opportunity. As a boy, he had to hike for more than an hour every day across rough hills to collect water from the nearest source. But over time, he realized that during the rainy season, drops of water would gather in the large leaves of banana trees. One day, he and his father built a canal system with the leaves to collect water. He moved to Lima at the age of 25. Shocked by the water shortages and expensive water supply that some of the city’s poorest residents were suffering, Cruz set up EI Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua in 2005. The idea was to deploy the method he learned in his hometown on a larger, better-adapted scale, which would provide free, independently sourced and easily accessible water to those who needed it most. He began installing (安装) a traditional fog catcher model developed in the 1980s. The nonprofit provided the materials for free, and the community built the infrastructure (基础设施) themselves. At the highest point of Los Tres Miradores, there is a curious set of large structures that is like a fleet of ships in the sky. They are so-called “fog catchers”. The 40 fog catchers there provide enough water for 180 families, whether to bathe, clean, drink (after being filtered at home) or to irrigate crops on small garden patches. Supporters believe that fog catchers have the potential to improve water supply for communities around the world amid ever-challenging conditions. German researcher Lummerich says, “They are cheap, easy to construct. In a world searching for water supply systems, it is one important approach that can make an essential difference locally. It could make the difference between having water and not having water available.” There are some issues, however. For one, fog catchers require space, which is not always easy to come by in cities. At the same time, fog catchers must be properly cleaned and maintained to stay effective. Most crucially, appropriate climate conditions are required. Fog isn’t everywhere. 24. Why did Cruz set up EI Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua in 2005? A. To offer water to people who need it badly. B. To construct the infrastructure for the city. C. To build a canal system for his hometown. D. To raise money for the poorest residents. 第3页/共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 25. What does the underlined word “deploy” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Design. B. Abandon. C. Apply. D. Explore. 26. What is the problem with fog catchers in urban areas? A. High expenses. B. Public opposition. C. Space limitation. D. Technical faults. 27. Which of the following would be a suitable title for the text? A. A practical application of fog catchers in cities B. The development of a climate organization C. The importance of infrastructure construction D. A creative method of improving water supply C To adapt to climate change, some flowers are darkening their color to protect themselves from the suns radiation, new research shows. The study suggests that over the past 75 years, the ultraviolet (UV) pigments (紫外线色素) in flowers have increased in response to rising temperatures and the thinning ozone layer (臭氧 层). The flowers won’t look any different to humans, but insects consider the higher levels of UV pigments as a darker color, which could be confusing when they try to find out colorful flowers to land on. The UV-absorbing pigments in flowers work like sunscreen and protect sensitive cells from harmful radiation, Matthew Koski, a plant ecologist at Clemson University, says. He and his team hoped to determine if changes in pigments were a result of environmental change-and if so, what are the plants responding to? The team collected dried, pressed plants across North America, Australia and Europe. In total, they studied 1, 238 samples from 42 different species dating back to 1941. Then, using a UV-sensitive camera, they photographed flower petals(花瓣) from each species. Next, they paired the photographs with the historic local temperature and ozone level data from the time the plant was picked to see how the pigment level changed over time. The researchers found that the changes in pigments differ between species, a result of the flowers structure. Flowers with open, exposed pollen(花粉) had more UV-absorbing pigments when ozone levels were low and radiation was high. But flowers with pollen surrounded by the petal responded to temperatures, not ozone levels. As climate change continues to heighten, these changes in flowers color can affect plant- insect interactions. When the whole flowers get darker, insects might miss the flowers entirely. “This has a negative influence on plant reproduction,” Koski says. 28. What is the cause of flowers color changing according to the research? A. The thickening of the ozone layer. B. The impact of the climate crisis. C. The harm of nuclear radiation. D. The loss of natural habitats. 29. How did Koski’s team get their findings? A. By collecting abundant samples from various species. B. By collecting photographs of flowers from different species. C. By analyzing historic local temperature and ozone level data. D. By analyzing how levels of UV pigments change over time. 30. What can we learn about the change in pigments? A. It varies depending on the flowers structure. B. It responds to temperatures and sea levels. C. It remains the same regardless of species. D. It exists in flowers with exposed pollen only. 31. What is Koski’s attitude toward the change in flowers color? A. Indifferent. B. Concerned. C. Unclear. D. Optimistic. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 How to Travel Sustainably in Puerto Rico From small, farm-sourced restaurant menus to guesthouse stays, community tours and Puerto Rican cultural workshops, Puerto Rico is strengthening its sustainable tourism scene. 32 Food trip in Old San Juan. Sign up for a three-hour walk with Spoon Food Tours and get to know locals’ favourites for coffee, snacks and meals served at family-run businesses. The morning kicks off at Don Ruiz Coffee Shop. Try the mallorca, a kind of sweet pastry (油酥糕点), and wash it down with a cup of single origin coffee harvested from the 19th-century Ruiz plantation. 33 Learn Afro-Puerto Rican culture in Loíza. The seaside town of Loíza in the Pinones region, a 20-minute drive east of San Juan, is known as the heart of Afro-Puerto Rican culture. Its outdoor drawings feature Afro-boricua women 第4页/共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 in colourful headwraps and loose dresses, while the interior shines with an open stage for dancing. 34 At the back, a boardwalk attracts hikers and bikers. Join Local Guest’s community experiences. 35 Founders Carmen Portela and Monica Perez’s aim is to direct visitors towards culture and nature-rich communities, in turn providing the areas with a sustainable income. Unique experiences include caving, taking a pottery workshop or kayaking Puerto Rico’s longest river. Local Guest also runs a non-profit programme, which matches small volunteer groups with a variety of established community-based ongoing restoration projects for long-term impact. 36 An encouraging start from larger hotels, the new Puerto Rican owned Finca Victoria is a two-and-a-half-acre botanical farm guesthouse lying in the hills at the heart of the island. A 10-minute drive to Vieques’ beaches, this eco-conscious property provides relaxation, from its natural wooden house to its organic local farm-sourced vegetarian (素食者) breakfasts. A. Stay at an organic farm on Vieques. B. Explore the farm-to-table dining scene. C. It isn’t just a typical dance but a heritage. D. Here’s a guide to travelling Puerto Rico sustainably. E. In-season fruit juices and desserts are also part of this food trip. F. A women-led tour company, Local Guest offers special experiences. G. You could not find a restaurant serving deep-fried pies filled with meat. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 None of my friends are going to the art camp. Despite my 37 for drawing, I decided not to go because I had a hard time jumping into something with no 38 faces around. Sitting under the bright sun, I thought about the art camp and wished I felt a little braver. To distract myself, I started sketching(素描) a pine. 39 myself I was happy to skip the camp, I drew the pine’s strong trunk and 40 the graceful branches, making sure the upper ones 41 gently toward the sun, At this time, Mr. Weston, my neighbor 42 , “You’ve done a great job capturing the strength of that tree on paper.” He added, “Actually, you have to spread out the 43 near the surface so the tree can get enough water and grow tall. If you 44 the root ball too deep, the tree withers (凋零). I learned that root grow out, not down from my experience of planting pine trees.” “That 45 ,” I said. I made adjustments to the root part and then added shading to the branches to give them depth. “You have a good 46 ,” Mr. Weston said, and then nodded goodbye. I thought about what Mr. Weston told me as I 47 at the towering pine. I’d never realized how 48 a tree’s roots stretch outward. It made me think about art camp and my own roots. I wasn’t stretching them out at all. 49 , I was planting myself into one deep spot because it felt safer. I 50 realized that if I wanted to grow, I had to start reaching out too. That night, I took a deep breath and filled in the 51 for art camp. 37. A. enthusiasm B. anxiety C. recognition D. expectation 38. A. pleasant B. curious C. regular D. familiar 39. A. Informing B. Convincing C. Teaching D. Reminding 40. A. submitted B. counted C. added D. noticed 41. A. pressed B. pulled C. arranged D. rose 42. A. came across B. came up C. checked in D. checked out 43. A. trunks B. leaves C. roots D. branches 44. A. press B. hide C. plant D. follow 45. A. makes sense B. makes out C. makes it D. makes up 46. A. nose B. eye C. mouth D. ear 47. A. glared B. stared C. aimed D. knocked 48. A. far B. long C. high D. wide 49. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. Instead 50. A. suddenly B. slightly C. surprisingly D. fortunately 51. A. statement B. presentation C. application D. appointment 第5页/共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The lion dance is one of the most famous Chinese cultural traditions. While it is held during festivals, you can also see a lion dance when a new company is opened or an activity 52 (organize). The dance is believed 53 (bring) good luck and wealth and drive away bad fortune. The dance begins with the lion walking style, where the eyes of the lion are opened. Lettuce and celery (芹菜 ) are hung up on the doorway of the new company. The Chinese 54 (pronounce) for these words are similar to those for making money and working hard. Lucky money is tied to the lettuce 55 part of the pay for the lion dance performers. 56 (profession) lion dance companies offer this service and there are different prices for different levels. Most dances include at least two lions and 57 drummer. Each lion is performed by two people, 58 use their feet to copy the lion feet’s movements. Famous Chinese lion dancing bands truly own wonderful 59 (flexible) and skill, which take years of practice to improve. While staying in China, 60 (keep) your ears open for drums so that you can head over to the show for 61 (you). 第三节(共 20 小题; 每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分) 单词拼写，在下列句子中根据句意、汉语意思和首字母写出正确的单词。在答题卡上 写出完整的单词。 62.The storm s__________(严重地) damaged the crops, causing a significant drop in the harvest. 63.She made a s__________(大量的) donation to the charity, helping them to continue their work. 64.His a__________(有雄心的) plan to climb the highest mountain in the world was met with both admiration and skepticism. 65.The lecture given by the professor yesterday caused a o__________(无法抗拒的，巨大的) response among teachers and students. 66.Regular exercise can help to s__________(加强，巩固) your muscles and improve overall health. 67.She has an e__________(特别的，罕见的，不寻常的) talent for music and has won numerous awards for her performances. 68.The a__________(协会，关联) between smoking and lung cancer has been confirmed in medical studies. 69.His c__________(一致的，连续的，始终如一的) hard work and dedication have earned him a promotion at work. 70.The view from the top of the mountain was simply a__________(令人惊叹的) with a panorama(全景) that stretched for miles. 71.The d__________(耽误，延误) in the delivery of the package caused frustration for the eagerly awaiting customers. 72.She was d__________(绝望地，孤注一掷地) searching for her lost dog, posting flyers and asking around the neighborhood. 73.The scientist needed to measure the chemical reaction p__________(精确地 ) to ensure accurate results. 74. He is an i__________(有影响力的) figure in the world of politics and has shaped many policies. 75.The company announced that the regulation was p__________(永久的，永恒的), affecting the lives of many employees. 76.The team’s d__________(支配，统治) in the league was so complete that they have won all the championships in the past five years. 77.Despite the unimaginable difficulties, the s__________(专家) in this field have spent many years working out a practical solution to the problem. 78.The new policy aims to s__________(刺激) economic growth by encouraging investment and innovation. 79.Regular exercise can e__________(提高，增强) your physical fitness and mental well-being. 80.The weather forecast predicts that heavy rains will f__________(频繁地) hit the region over the next few weeks due to the coming of the monsoon season(雨季). 81.He is very s__________(敏感的) to criticism and tends to take it personally, which can affect his performance. 第6页/共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节（满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，上周六你校组织高二年级学生参加了 8 公里远足活动，请你给校英文报写 一篇报道， 内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 An eight-kilometer hike _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。 Leo Ajayi, aged 15, and Jim Green, aged 14, were good friends. Every autumn the two families would go together on a trip to the Rocky Mountains. This year, under the guidance of park workers, they camped on the hillside. After putting up the tents, the two boys announced to climb Cathedral Mountain nearby on their own next morning and promised their parents to return before dark. Early the following day, the friends set off with a bag packed with food and water. Along the winding path, they admired a sea of colourful leaves spreading beneath their feet. As they got near to the top, the path was rocky and less-traveled. After three hours, they reached the top and enjoyed the beautiful view from the mountaintop. Lost in the breathtaking scenery, they felt refreshed from tiredness. How worthwhile the trip was! Having got enough rest, Leo and Jim decided to climb down. Suddenly, trouble began. On one very dangerous part of the mountain, Jim fell three metres off the side of the path. Leo climbed down to where Jim was and found him badly injured and not able to move. “Help!” Leo shouted. NO REPLY. “Help! Help!” Leo almost cried. But still no replies. “If only I had brought my mobile phone in the bag,” Leo thought, regretful and sad. Taking a deep breath, he tried to calm himself down. Then he noticed Jim was bleeding. So he cleaned the dirt and blood from Jim’s face and hands, and then tried to help Jim stand up, but Jim’s right leg was hurting too much. They had to wait and hope that help would come. While they waited for help, Leo gave Jim his food and water and let him lie on his jacket. Leo used an extra shirt to keep Jim warm and they rested together against a rock. However, as darkness started to fall, the weather turned cold and windy and help still didn’t arrive. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Feeling low, Jim told Leo to leave him alone and go back himself.____________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Seeing this, Jim asked Leo to leave him alone again._______________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________