内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 4 Growing up
时间状语从句
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
时间状语从句
1. 定义:
时间状语从句是在复合句中充当状语,用于表示主句动作发生的时间的从句。
简单来说,它描述了一个动作发生的时间背景,通过特定的引导词(如 when、while、as、before、after、since、until 等)将这个时间信息与主句的动作联系起来。
例如:“When I was a child, I often played in the park.” (当我还是个孩子的时候,我经常在公园玩。)在这个句子中,“When I was a child”就是一个时间状语从句,它说明了主句“ I often played in the park”这个动作发生的时间。
2. 引导词
引导词的选择:如 when、while、as、before、after、since、until 等的正确使用及区分。
when 可接短暂性动词和持续性动词。
while 只能接持续性动词。
as 强调主从句动作同时进行。
常见的时间状语从句的连词有:
1.when:表示“当......的时候”,从句动作可与主句动作同时发生,也可先于主句动作发生。
例如:When I got home, my mother was cooking.
2.while:强调主句动作和从句动作在同一时间内同时进行,从句动作通常是延续性的。
例如:While I was reading, my sister was playing the piano.
3.as:意为“当......时;一边......一边......”,强调主从句动作同时发生。
例如:As I walked along the street, I saw many beautiful flowers.
4.before:“在......之前”。
例如:Please close the window before you leave.
5.after:“在......之后”。
例如:After he finished his homework, he went to bed.
6.since:“自从......以来”,主句通常用现在完成时。
例如:I haven't seen him since we graduated.
7.until / till:“直到......为止”,用于肯定句时,主句动词是延续性的;用于否定句时,主句动词是非延续性的。
例如:I waited until he came. / Don't leave until I come back.
8.as soon as:“一......就......”。
例如:I'll call you as soon as I arrive.
1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
1.(2024·江苏南京·二模)Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ________ they have their own children.
A.if B.since C.until D.because
2.(2024·江苏南通·二模)—How long will the meeting last?
—Until an agreement ________.
A.reaches B.is reached C.will reach D.will be reached
3.(2024·江苏常州·二模)It has been much easier for us to take trips around at the weekend ________ the high-speed railway was put into use in 2023 in Jintan.
A.when B.after C.since D.until
4.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)You never really knew a man ________ you stood in his shoes and walked around in them.
A.since B.as C.until D.if
5.(23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习)Giant panda Ya Ya returned to its home in Beijing Zoo early on Monday ________ spending 20 years in the US.
A.until B.before C.after D.during
6.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)Many students didn’t realize the importance of study ________ they left school.
A.until B.when C.as D.after
7.(23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期末)My father will take me to Suning Plaza to see a film as soon as his work ________.
A.is completed B.will be completed C.has completed D.completes
8.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)The students decided they ________ as WWF volunteers as soon as the summer vacation came.
A.worked B.will work C.have worked D.would work
9.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge ________ we are young.
A.since B.while C.if D.until
10.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)—What a nice meal!
—I can’t agree more. I ate ________ I couldn’t stand.
A.until B.after C.when D.unless
11.(23-24九年级上·云南楚雄·开学考试)We had so much homework that I couldn’t sleep _________ 12 p.m. last night.
A.if B.after C.when D.until
12.(23-24九年级上·四川泸州·开学考试)I will watch TV ________ swimming outside ________ it rains tomorrow.
A.instead of, as soon as B.instead, so that
C.instead of, until D.instead, unless
13.(2024·内蒙古·二模)Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space ________ he arrived in China last week.
A.as soon as B.unless C.because D.if
14.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)Sometimes I don’t get home ________ very late because of the project.
A.after B.before C.until D.when
15.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night.
A.until B.if C.because D.unless
16.(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)—How long have you been in Qiqihar?
—________ my father came here to work five years ago.
A.When B.While C.Since
17.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
A.now that B.so that C.as soon as
18.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)—Excuse me, do you know when Tom ________ tomorrow?
—Sorry, I don’t know the exact time. When he ________ here, I will call you.
A.will arrive; gets B.will arrive; will get C.arrives; will get
19.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)—What time will we have our meeting this afternoon?
—Well, the meeting will be put off ________ the new manager comes.
A.till B.though C.while D.if
20.(2024·江苏常州·一模)— How long will the discussion last?
—________ we reach an agreement. Their project is ________ ours, so it’s not easy to choose.
A.Not until; as good as B.Until; as well as C.Until; as good as D.Not until; as well as
21.(2024·云南·三模)—Can I leave before you get back from the store?
—No, please wait here ________ I return.
A.so B.until C.since D.while
22.(2024·四川成都·二模)Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space ________ he arrived in China last week.
A.as soon as B.unless C.because
23.(2024·天津河北·一模)The scientists won’t stop working ________ the experiment succeeds. They’re great.
A.until B.because C.although D.as soon as
24.(2024·江西南昌·一模)We’d better ask parents or teachers for some advice ________ we make an important decision.
A.or B.so C.unless D.before
25.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)It has been about two months ________ she last heard from her mother.
A.for B.since C.unless D.until
26.(23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)—Is there anything we should pay special attention to during the coming exam?
—Of course. Students should remain in their seats until all the papers ________.
A.are collected B.will be collected C.collect D.will collect
27.(2024·安徽马鞍山·一模)It is necessary to ask your parents for some advice ______ you make the final decision.
A.because B.unless C.before D.after
28.(2024·安徽滁州·一模)In China, we can’t start to eat ________ everyone is at table. It’s one of our Chinese table manners.
A.until B.since C.while D.although
29.(2024九年级·福建·专题练习)Although all the happiness always happens while they________ the mountain, everyone wants to reach the top of it.
A.climb B.climbed C.are climbing
30.(2024·安徽阜阳·一模)—Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank?
—Go down this road ______ you get to a school, and then turn left.
A.since B.while C.until D.after
31.(23-24九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试)The passengers are asked to remain seated __________ the flight has come to a complete stop.
A.because B.until C.as soon as D.though
32.(22-23九年级下·上海闵行·期中)The thief was caught ________ he picked a wallet out of a man’s pocket.
A.as soon as B.while C.as far as D.as long as
33.(22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.
A.When B.Till C.Though D.Unless
34.(23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末)The passengers are asked to remain seated ________ the flight has come to a complete stop.
A.if B.until C.although D.because
35.(23-24九年级上·甘肃平凉·期末)— Do you know when the World Cup (世界杯) ________ next week?
— Next Friday. When it ________, I’ll ring you.
A.will begin, begins B.begins, will begin C.will begin, will begin D.begin, began
36.(23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习)We didn’t take any umbrellas, so we had to wait ________ the rain stopped.
A.after B.when C.until D.because
37.(23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·期中)We didn’t begin the class ______ our teacher came back from the office.
A.until B.when C.since D.while
38.(23-24九年级上·天津河西·期中)They have celebrated the first festival ________ the first pioneers from England arrived in America.
A.since B.although C.before D.after
39.(23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期中)When Quan Hongchan was preparing for her diving, the audience ________ their breath.
A.held B.was holding C.had held D.have held
40.(23-24九年级上·北京朝阳·期中)— I hope you’ll enjoy your trip, dear!
— Thank you, mum. I’ll give you a call ________ I get there.
A.until B.as soon as C.since D.so that
41.(22-23九年级上·广西梧州·期中)I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished my homework.
A.before B.when C.after D.until
42.(22-23九年级上·安徽淮南·期末)After the Smiths ________, they moved to a small town and lived there.
A.married B.are married C.had married D.got married
43.(22-23九年级上·天津河东·期末)Don’t worry about me. I will call you ________ I arrive in London.
A.before B.as well as C.until D.as soon as
44.(22-23九年级上·天津和平·阶段练习)My family will go somewhere interesting ________ the holiday begins.
A.so B.until C.as soon as D.though
45.(22-23九年级上·天津南开·期末)The clever boy called 120 ________ his mother fell down in the kitchen yesterday.
A.although B.as soon as C.until D.so that
46.(21-22九年级上·天津·阶段练习)Our family will always go somewhere amazing ________ the vacation begins.
A.as soon as B.so that C.even though D.unless
47.(2023·吉林长春·模拟预测)The housewarming party didn’t start ________ all the guests arrived.
A.since B.until C.while D.if
48.(2023·四川凉山·模拟预测)She didn’t go to sleep ________ she worked out the math problem.
A.until B.so that C.since D.when
49.(2023·甘肃平凉·三模)It’s good to help others ________ they are in trouble.
A.when B.where C.that D.how
50.(2023·江西吉安·三模)The police have acted quickly to search for the missing child ________ his parents came to ask for help.
A.since B.so C.if D.because
试卷第1页,共3页
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参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:大多数人直到有了自己的孩子才懂得父母的爱。
考查连词辨析。if如果;since自从;until直到;because因为。根据“Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ... they have their own children.”可知,直到自己有了孩子,才懂得父母的爱,用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:——会议要持续多长时间?——直到达成协议为止。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。until引导时间状语时,从句用一般现在时;此处主语与reach是被动关系,因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:自2023年高铁在金坛投入使用以来,我们周末出行变得容易多了。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;after在……之后;since自从;until直到。结合语境及“It has been much easier for us to…”可知,主句时态为现在完成时,此处表示过去某个时间点开始的动作持续到现在的影响,应用since引导时间状语从句。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:直到你站在一个人的立场上,你才会真正了解他。
考查连词辨析。since自从,既然;as当……时候,由于,正如;until直到;if如果。根据空前后的句子可知,此处主从句符合结构not…until“直到……才”,主句否定词为“never”,故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:大熊猫丫丫在美国度过20年后,于星期一早晨返回了北京动物园的家。
考查连词。until直到;before在……之前;after在……之后;during在……期间。根据“spending 20 years in the US”可知,应该是“在美国呆了20年后”,用after引导时间状语从句。故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:许多学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。
考查连词辨析。until直到; when当……的时候;as当……时;after在……之后。根据句中“didn’t realize”可知直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性,not…until表示“直到……才”。故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:我的爸爸一完成工作就会带我去苏宁广场去看一场电影。
考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。as soon as表示“一……就”,引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句是一般将来时,空处是从句,应用一般现在时。且work是“被完成”,空处用被动语态,故选A。
8.D
【详解】句意:学生们决定一到暑假就作为世界野生动物基金会的志愿者工作。
考查动词时态。根据“as soon as the summer vacation came”可知,此处是对过去的将来进行预测,因此时态为过去将来时,结构为would do。故选D。
9.B
【详解】句意:我爷爷经常告诉我,我们必须趁着年轻努力学习,获得更多的知识。
考查连词辨析。since自从;while当……时;if如果;until直到……为止。根据“My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge...we are young.”可知,趁着正年轻,我们必须努力学习获得更多知识,此处应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:——多么美味的一顿饭!——我完全同意。我一直吃直到吃不下去。
考查连词辨析。until直到;after在……之后;when当;unless除非。根据“I ate...I couldn’t stand”可知饭菜很美味,所以是一直吃,直到自己吃不下,用until引导。故选A。
11.D
【详解】句意:我们有如此多的家庭作业,以至于我昨晚直到晚上12点才睡觉。
考查连词辨析。if如果;after在……之后;when当……的时候;until直到……为止。分析题干可知,此处是作业多直到12点才睡觉。not...until...意为 “直到……才……”。故选D。
12.A
【详解】句意:明天一下雨,我就不在外面游泳了,改回家看电视。
考查介词短语和连词。instead of代替,而不是,后面跟名词或者动名词形式;instead代替,副词,常单独使用,位于句首或句末;until直到,引导时间状语从句,表示动作持续到某一时间点;as soon as一……就,引导时间状语从句。根据“I will watch TV ... swimming outside”可知,横线后有动名词,所以第一空应填instead of;根据“I will watch TV ... it rains tomorrow.”可知,此处表示“明天一下雨,我就看电视”,until不符合句意,所以第二空填as soon as。故选A。
13.A
【详解】句意:上周,埃隆·马斯克一到中国就高度评价了中国航天公司。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;unless除非;because因为;if如果。根据“he arrived in China last week”和“Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space”可知,应是一到中国就高度评价了中国航天公司,应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
14.C
【详解】句意:因为这个项目,有时我直到很晚才回家。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;before在……之前;until直到……为止;when当……时候。根据句意“有时因为这个项目,我到家很晚”可知,应该是“直到很晚才到家”,符合语境的连词是until。故选C。
15.A
【详解】句意:汤姆直到他妈妈昨晚回来才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。until直到;if如果;because因为;unless除非。分析句子可知,此处指汤姆直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。not…until…“直到……才……”。故选A。
16.C
【详解】句意:——你在齐齐哈尔多久了?——自从我父亲五年前来这里工作以来。
考查特殊疑问句及词汇辨析。When当……时;While当……时;Since自从。How long询问一段时间,可用“Since+一段时间+ago”回答。故选C。
17.C
【详解】句意:昨天我的朋友Kitty一到上海就给我打了个电话。
考查连词辨析。now that既然;so that以便;as soon as一……就……。根据“My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me…she arrived in Shanghai yesterday”可知,此处表示前后句的两个动作几乎同时发生,应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。
18.A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你知道汤姆明天将在什么时候到吗? ——对不起,我不知道确切的时间。当他到了这里我就给你打电话。
考查动词时态。第一句为宾语从句,主句时态为一般现在时,根据“tomorrow”可知,从句应用一般将来时will do结构,排除C;答句为when引导的时间状语从句,符合“主将从现”原则,从句为一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,谓语动词get应用三单形式gets,排除B。故选A。
19.A
【详解】句意:——今天下午我们什么时候开会?——嗯,会议将推迟到新经理来。
考查连词辨析。till直到;though虽然;while当;if如果。根据“the meeting will be put off...the new manager comes.”可知会议要推迟到新经理到来,用till引导时间状语从句。故选A。
20.C
【详解】句意:——讨论会持续多久?——直到我们达成一致。他们的项目和我们一样好,因此很难选择。
考查连词和形容词原级。Not until直到……才;until直到;as well as和……一样好;as good as和……一样好。问句问的是“讨论持续多久”,后句描述“持续到我们达成一致”;第二空是形容词作表语。故选C。
21.B
【详解】句意:——我能在你从商店回来之前离开吗?——不,请在这里等我回来。
考查连词词义辨析。so因此;until直到……为止;since自从;while当……的时候。根据“No, please wait here ... I return.”可知,此处是指一直等到“我”回来。故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:上周,埃隆·马斯克一到中国就高度评价了中国航天公司。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;unless除非;because因为。根据“he arrived in China last week”和“Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space”可知,应是一到中国就高度评价了中国航天公司,空后是空前的时间状语,所以空处用as soon as引导时间状语从句,故选A。
23.A
【详解】句意:科学家们将一直工作,直到实验成功。他们是伟大的。
考查连词辨析。until直到;because因为;although尽管;as soon as一……就……。根据“The scientists won’t stop working... the experiment succeeds.”可知,直到实验成功科学家们才会停止工作,not...until“直到……才”,固定搭配。故选A。
24.D
【详解】句意:在我们做出重要决定之前,我们最好先征求家长或老师的意见。
考查连词辨析。or或者;so所以;unless除非;before在……之前。根据“We’d better ask parents or teachers for some advice...we make an important decision”可知在做决定之前要征求父母或老师的意见。故选D。
25.B
【详解】句意:自从她上次收到母亲的信以来,已经有两个月了。
考查连词辨析。for因为;since自从;unless除非;until直到……为止。根据“It has been about two months … she last heard from her mother.”可知,此处是指自从上次收到她母亲来信以来有两个月了,用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:——在即将到来的期末考试中,我们有什么需要特别注意的吗?——当然。学生们应该坐在座位上,直到所有的试卷都收齐为止。
考查被动语态。句子是until引导的时间状语从句,遵循主情从现的原则,从句使用一般现在时,且主语the papers和collect是被动关系,因此使用一般现在时的被动语态are collected。故选A。
27.C
【详解】句意:在你做最后决定之前,向父母征求一些建议是有必要的。
考查连词辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;before在……之前,引导时间状语从句;after在……之后,引导时间状语从句,都是从属连词。根据“ask your parents for some advice...you make the final decision.”可知,此处是时间状语从句,应该在做决定之前问他人。故选C。
28.A
【详解】句意:在中国,每个人都在餐桌旁,我们才能开始吃饭。这是我们中国人的餐桌礼仪之一。
考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从,既然;while当……时;although虽然。根据“In China, we can’t start to eat...everyone is at table.”可知,这里指每个人都在餐桌旁,我们才能开始吃饭,not...until...表示“直到……才……”。故选A。
29.C
【详解】句意:虽然所有的快乐总是发生在爬山的过程中,但每个人都想到达山顶。
考查动词时态。根据“while”可知,此处是持续性动作,用现在进行时,表示快乐总是发生在爬山的过程中,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。
30.C
【详解】句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我怎么去最近的银行吗?——沿着这条路一直走到一所学校,然后向左拐。
考查从属连词辨析。since自从;while当……时候;until直到……为止;after在……之后。根据“Go down this road…you get to a school”可知沿这条路一直走,直到到达学校,所以用until引导时间状语从句,它所表示的动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。故选C。
31.B
【详解】句意:乘客被要求坐在座位上保持不动直到飞机完全停下来。
考查连词辨析。because因为;until直到;as soon as一……就……;though虽然。根据前后句关系可知,应是飞机停下来,乘客才能移动。故选B。
32.A
【详解】句意:小偷一从男人口袋里掏出钱包就被抓住了。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就;while当;as far as就……而言;as long as只要。根据“The thies was caught...he picked a wallet out of a man’s pocket”可知是一从男人口袋里掏出钱包就被抓住了,用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
33.A
【详解】句意:当宇航员进行太空行走时,他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的安全。
考查连词辨析。When当……时候;Till直到;Though虽然;Unless除非。根据“astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe”可知当宇航员太空行走时,他们会穿宇航服,用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
34.B
【详解】句意:在飞机完全停下来之前,乘客们被要求坐着别动。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;although尽管;because因为。根据“The passengers are asked to remain seated... the flight has come to a complete stop.”可知,乘客们被要求继续坐好直到飞机完全停下来,应用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。
35.A
【详解】句意:——你知道世界杯下周什么时候开始吗?——下个礼拜五。当它开始的时候,我会打你电话。
考查动词的时态。第一句为when引导的宾语从句,根据“next week”,可知从句时态为一般将来时,故第一空应用will begin;根据答句中的“I’ll ring you.”可知,when引导的时间状语从句,当主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,动词用单三式,begin的单三式为“begins”。故选A。
36.C
【详解】句意:我们没有带雨伞,所以我们不得不等到雨停了。
考查连词。after之后;when当;until直到;because因为。根据“so we had to wait…the rain stopped.”可知是要等到直到雨停,故选C。
37.A
【详解】句意:直到老师从办公室回来,我们才开始上课。
考查从属连词词义辨析。until直到,引导时间状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;while当……时候,引导时间状语从句。根据“...our teacher came back from the office.”可知,此处表示“直到老师回来才开始上课”,not...until表示“直到……才”。故选A。
38.A
【详解】句意:自从第一批英国拓荒者到达美国,他们开始庆祝第一个节日。
考查连词辨析。since自从;although尽管;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“They have celebrated the first festival...the first pioneers from England arrived”可知,自从拓荒者到达美国,他们就庆祝节日,是since引导的时间状语从句。从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。故选A。
39.A
【详解】句意:当全红婵准备跳水时,全场屏住了呼吸。
考查谓语动词的时态。根据题干可知,此句为when引导的时间状语从句,时间为过去,主句动作发生时,从句动作正进行,主句应用一般过去时。故选A。
40.B
【详解】句意:——我希望你旅行愉快,亲爱的!——谢谢,妈妈。我一到那里就给你打电话。
考查连词辨析。until直到;as soon as一……就……;since自从;so that以至于。根据前后句意可知,此处指的是一到那里就给你打电话。故选B。
41.D
【详解】句意:我直到完成作业才去睡觉。
考查连词辨析。befored在……之前;when当……时;after在……之后;until直到……。根据“I finished my homework”可知,是完成作业才去睡觉,此处是not…until…“直到……才……”。故选D。
42.D
【详解】句意:史密斯夫妇结婚后,他们搬到了一个小镇,住在那里。
考查动词时态。married结婚;are married已经结婚的;had married已经结婚,过去完成时;got married结婚,一般过去时。根据“After the Smiths..., they moved to a small town and lived there.”可知,该句为“after”引导的时间状语从句,先结婚后搬家,所以C选项错误;主句为一般过去时,从句也应用过去时,B选项错误;A选项“married”为及物动词,缺宾语,所以错误。D选项符合,故选D。
43.D
【详解】句意:不要担心我。一到伦敦我就打电话给你。
考查从属连词辨析。before在……之前;as well as和;until直到;as soon as一……就。根据“I arrive in London”和“I will call you”可知应是一到伦敦就打电话,故选D。
44.C
【详解】句意:假期一开始,我的家人就会去一些有趣的地方。
考查连词辨析。so因此;until直到;as soon as一……就……;though虽然。根据“the holiday begins”可知,此处使用as soon as引导时间状语从句,表示“一放假就去参观有趣的地方”,故选C。
45.B
【详解】句意:昨天他妈妈在厨房摔倒后,那个聪明的男孩立刻打了120。
考查从属连词。although尽管;as soon as一……就……;until直到;so that以便,为了。根据“The clever boy called 120... his mother fell down ”可知,应是妈妈一摔倒男孩就打了120,所以用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
46.A
【详解】句意:假期一开始,我们全家就会去一个令人惊叹的地方。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;so that以便,因此;even though即使;unless除非。根据“Our family will always go somewhere amazing...the vacation begins.”可知,“全家去令人惊叹的地方”和“假期开始”这两个动作是紧接着发生的,选项A符合语境,as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
47.B
【详解】句意:直到所有的人都到了,乔迁聚会才开始。
考查连词。since自从、因为,引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句;while当……的时候,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据题干,not...until...表示“直到……才……”,为固定搭配。故选B。
48.A
【详解】句意:她直到解出那道数学题才入睡。
考查连词辨析。until直到;so that以便;since自从;when当……时候。根据“She didn’t go to sleep ...she worked out the math problem”可知此处是not...until“直到……才……”结构。故选A。
49.A
【详解】句意:在别人有困难的时候帮助他们是件好事。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;where在哪里;that无实际含义;how如何。根据“It’s good to help others...they are in trouble.”可知,在别人有困难的时候帮助他们,用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
50.A
【详解】句意:自从失踪儿童的父母来寻求帮助后,警方迅速采取行动寻找他。
考查连词辨析。since自从;so因此;if如果;because因为。分析句子可知,此处应用since引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。故选A。
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