Unit 2 Colours 语法Grammar that,if和whether引导的宾语从句-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型知识点练习（牛津译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Colours that,if和whether引导的宾语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。它是众多从句中的一员，在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：  I know the man. 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：  I know that the man is a policeman. 主句引导词 从句 宾语从句三大块: 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。 that、if、whether 引导的 宾语从句 1.宾语从句由陈述句变化来，用that，无实际含义，不翻译。 The man was here yesterday. He knew. He knew than the man was here yesterday. 2. 宾语从句由一般疑问句变化来，用疑问词引导，除用变成陈述语序外，其他不变，连接词主要是if/whether 是否。 Is she a doctor? Mary wants to know. Mary wants to know if/whether she is a doctor. 【拓展】一般情况下，if和whether可互换，在口语中多用if，而在以下几种情况下，只能用whether。 （1）当or not直接跟在关联词后时，只能用whether。 ►I don’t know whether or not they will come. 我不知道他们是否会来。 （2）在动词不定式之前只能用whether。 ►He dosen’t know whether to go or not. 他不知道是否会去。 （3）在介词后通常用whether。 ►It depends on whether I have enough time. 那取决于我是否有足够的时间。 【联想拓展】引导宾语从句的 if和whether的区别 ①只适用 whether的情况 只用 whether的情况 例句 在介词后 I am worrying about whether Tom will have time to play football with us tomorrow. 我在担心汤姆明天是否有时间和我们踢足球。 与不定式连用 We don't know whether to accept his apology.我们不知道是否接受他的道歉。 直接跟 or not I am wondering whether or not it will snow tomorrow.我想知道明天是否会下雪。 在及物动词discuss 后面 My brother's leaders are discussing whether they should open up a branch company.我弟弟的领导正在讨论是否应该开一家分公司。 宾语前置(whether位于句首） Whether he will win the match，it＇s hard to say.他是否会赢得比赛，这很难说。 ②引导否定的宾语从句时，通常用if，不用whether。 I asked him if he knew her. 我问他是否认识她。 1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Suqian Museum B．how I will go to Suqian Museum C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum 2．（2024·江苏常州·三模）—I’m looking for a dress for myself, but I’m wondering ________. —Wow! It’s nice. It’s quite perfect for you! A．that I can try on the white dress B．how much I should pay for the white dress C．if the white dress looks good on me D．that the white dress looks good on me 3．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Excuse me, I wonder _________. —Yes, it’s near the bookshop. A．when she will give a call B．if there is a new post office C．where we will go for the holiday D．whether we can go to HongKong 4．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—It has been some time since the Shenzhou-18 astronauts entered China’s space station. I wonder ________. —It’s reported that they will raise fish in zero gravity for the first time. A．that they enjoy their life in space B．what their daily life was like in space C．how soon these astronauts will return D．if they have any special tasks to complete 5．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Could you please tell me something about Ye Guangfu? I want to know . A．that he grew up in a rural area in Sichuan B．when was he announced as commander for the Shenzhou-18 mission C．if Ye set his sights on space and applied to be an astronaut in 2009 D．how does he find the 48-hour wilderness survival and emergency rescue exercises 6．（2024·江苏南京·二模）“We have forgotten how to be good guests and how to walk lightly on the earth as other living things do.” The sentence tells us ________. A．why should we take care of the earth B．what we can do to improve our manners C．whether we are rude to other living things D．that it is important to protect the environment 7．（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）I never doubt ________ Guilin is well worth ________. A．if; a visit B．whether; visiting C．that; a visit D．that; to visit 8．（23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Which of the following sentences does NOT have a relative clause? A．AUGUST 23 was a special night for everyone who went to the concert in Beijing. B．Yan Ning wants to deal with health problems humans are facing. C．The wonderful world you see in the movie is almost beyond imagination. D．Schools should make sure that students have at least one hour of physical exercise each day. 9．（23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·开学考试）He is not sure ________ robots will make many people lose their jobs in the future. A．if B．that C．what D．/ 10．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Some people wonder ________ they will be fined or not after drinking Moutai-flavored latte(酱香拿铁) . —I’m afraid we’d better not. For your safety, you can’t be ________ careful. A．weather; too B．if; so C．whether; too D．whether; so 11．（2023·江苏泰州·三模）—The novel Treasure Island is attractive. —So it is. Could you tell me ________ ? A．how long I could keep it B．if I can keep it for another week C．that I can borrow it D．when should I return it 12．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）—I wonder ________. —I’m not sure. Maybe yes. A．what do you call the animal B．how long he has written the main points C．if Dave has got his driver’s license D．whether Mr. Li has come back or is still there 13．（2023·江苏宿迁·二模）I’m interested in this novel. Could you tell me ________? A．what time should I return it B．that I can borrow it at once C．if I can keep it for two weeks D．where can I borrow it 14．（2023·江苏宿迁·二模）—Excuse me, I wonder ________ the plane can land on time. —Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out. A．if B．which C．that D．when 15．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）—We will take graduation photos this Friday afternoon. Could you tell me ________? —Of course, they will. A．what time we will take photos B．how many photos we can take C．where we will meet on that day D．whether our teachers will join us 16．（2023·江苏南京·一模）—I haven’t decided ________. —We hope you can join us. It is a chance to learn history. A．if I will join the Reading Club B．that I will join the Reading Club C．when will I visit Nanjing Museum D．whether I will visit Nanjing Museum 17．（2023·江苏苏州·一模）Language learning itself isn’t that difficult. How much you devote decides ________. A．who can you ask for help B．that you can take the lead C．why you began to learn it D．whether you can learn it well 18．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）—Are you sure ________? —Yes, of course. A．if she has a sister B．that he can do it on his own C．whether we will do it D．when they arrived 19．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）“I was afraid that kids from other schools ________ at him,” he explained uncomfortably. A．will laugh B．laugh C．would laugh D．laughing 20．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）The idiom (成语) “one leaf knows autumn” tells us ________. A．why leaves fall in autumn B．how important the leaves are in autumn C．which kind of leaf knows autumn is coming D．that a falling leaf reveals the coming of autumn 21．（2024·安徽芜湖·三模）Young people are always told _________. A．if they should be more independent B．why should they be more independent C．that they should be more independent D．how should they be more independent 22．（2023·安徽·二模）He is so clever and I never doubt ________ he can work out problem. A．if B．whether C．that D．what 23．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—I ________ doubt ________ parents are always ready to help their children. —I agree. Parents’ love for their children never changes. A．never; that B．/; that C．never; whether D．used to; whether 24．（2024·福建福州·三模）—David is wondering ________ in China. —No. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A．what he can do to greet a lady B．why he can’t greet a lady by kissing a lady C．whether he can greet a lady by kissing her hand 25．（23-24九年级上·重庆渝北·开学考试）I wonder ________ you would like to go fishing with us tomorrow. A．that B．what C．if D．how 26．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）—OK, what do you want to know? —I’m unsure ________. A．where is the way to the Palace Museum B．how many colors were there in a rainbow C．that the couple have been married for a long time D．if he has devoted himself to improving his study 27．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder _________. —Why not go online to get more information about it? A．where can I eat something special B．if July is the best time to go there C．that local people are very friendly to visitors. D．when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin 28．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Could you please tell me ________? A．that Tom won the second prize in the singing competition B．where are you going to travel C．if you can help me solve these problems 29．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—My Altay (《我的阿勒泰》) written by Li Juan is a best seller this year. —Really? I want to borrow it. Could you tell me ________? A．that I can borrow it B．when should I return it C．how long I can borrow it D．if I can keep it for one week 30．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）I’ll go to the party ________ I finish my homework early tonight. A．if B．while C．although D．until 31．（23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·阶段练习）I wonder ________. A．that April is the hottest month in Thailand B．where can I buy some medicine C．whether June is a good time to visit Gansu D．how can I improve my pronunciation 32．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）Do you know ________ Hangzhou or not tomorrow? A．whether are they leaving for B．whether they are leaving for C．if they are leaving for D．if are they leaving for 33．（2024·湖南永州·一模）—I wonder ________ Michael will play basketball with us. —Perhaps not. He always goes to the library after school. A．when B．whether C．where D．why 34．（23-24九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—I wonder _________ Michael will play basketball with us. —Perhaps not. He always goes to the library after school. A．where B．whether C．how D．when 35．（2022·江苏常州·一模）— I’m in no doubt _________ he has paid for the tickets. — Of course not! ________ I have a bad memory. A．that; If B．whether; If C．that; Unless D．whether; Unless 36．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—I never doubt ________ his advice is of great ________ to me. —I agree with you. A．that; valuable B．that; value C．whether; valuable D．if; value 37．（21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）I never doubt ________ the book is worth reading. A．if B．which C．that D．what 38．（22-23九年级上·江苏·课时练习）—What’s wrong with your uncle? —We are sure ________ something is wrong with him, but we doubt ________ the disease will kill him. A．if, whether B．that, that C．whether, if D．that, whether 39．（21-22九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）I’m sure ________ our school football team will win the football match because we have practiced hard many days. A．that B．if C．whether D．why 40．（2021·江苏南通·一模）—Lily, is there anything else you want to know about China? —Yes, I am still wondering ________. A．that the Forbidden City is well worth a visit B．whether do Chinese people put up spring couplets C．why Chinese people eat dumplings on Mid-autumn Festival D．how Chinese people greet each other when they meet 41．（21-22九年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）—I’m not sure ________ you eat vegetables every day.    —I know ________ they are good for our health, so I eat them every day. A．if; that B．that; if C．that; that D．if; if 42．（21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）I never doubt ________ he can do it well. A．how B．what C．that D．whether 43．（22-23九年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Mary wanted to know _______. A．if we would have a seven-day holiday or not B．how soon we will be invited C．if Beijing is the capital of China D．what you were talking 44．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）—I’m not sure ________ you eat vegetables every day. —I know ________ they are good for us, so I eat them every day. A．if; that B．that; that C．that; if D．if; if 45．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）I don’t know if I ________ travelling during the next summer holiday. But if I go travelling, I’ll ask our school for permission first. A．goes B．go C．went D．will go 46．（2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测）—Can you tell me ________ Miss Chen will come back this Friday? —She can’t be back until next Monday. A．if B．that C．when D．why 47．（2022·江苏宿迁·二模）—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people? —Yes, I am still wondering ________. A．how much does Yao Ming weigh B．that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon C．when Audrey Hepburn will enter the film industry D．if Dr. Zhong Nanshan still works for medical research 48．（2022·江苏无锡·二模）—The book is a best seller this year. —Really? I want to borrow it. Could you tell me ________? A．that I can borrow it B．when should I return it C．how long I can borrow it D．if I can keep it for one week 49．（2022·江苏常州·二模）—What did your son say to you? —He asked me ________. A．when could we go to Hainan for a holiday B．who was America discovered by C．how the life would be like in 400 years D．if he could play baseball with Jim 50．（2022·江苏常州·一模）—What did the news reporter say about the victim? —He wondered ________. A．if he has arrived at an unknown market B．whether he was killed at the scene of the crime C．that he had an enemy in the city D．what action should we take to help the police 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：——宋小姐，我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。 考查宾语从句。how will I go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；how I will go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序；whether will I go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；whether I will go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.”可知，还没决定是否去，故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：——我在为自己找一条裙子，但我想知道这条白色的裙子穿在我身上是否好看。——哇！很好。它非常适合你！ 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Wow! It’s nice. It’s quite perfect for you!”并结合选项可知，此处询问裙子穿在自己身上是否好看，所以C项正确。故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道这里是否有新的邮局。——有的，在书店附近。 考查宾语从句。根据“yes”可知，宾语从句的引导词只能用if或whether；结合“it’s near the bookshop”可知，此处应询问某个地方在哪或是否有某个地方，故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：——自从神舟18号宇航员进入到中国空间站已经有一段时间了，我想知道是否他们是否有特别的任务需要完成？——据报道，他们将会第一次在失重的情况下养鱼。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知从句是疑问句，不能用that引导，排除A；根据回答“It’s reported that they will raise fish in zero gravity for the first time.”可知是回答“是否有特殊任务”的话题，故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：你能给我介绍一下叶光富吗？我想知道叶是否把太空定为目标，并在2009年申请成为一名宇航员。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除B和D；“want to know”表达想知道，应用if“是否”引导宾语从句，指想知道叶是否把太空定为目标，故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：“我们已经忘记了如何做一个好客人，如何像其他生物一样在地球上轻盈地行走。”这个句子告诉我们保护环境很重要。 考查宾语从句。why should we take care of the earth我们为什么要保护地球；what we can do to improve our manners我们能做些什么来改善我们的礼仪；whether we are rude to other living things我们是否对其他生物粗鲁；that it is important to protect the environment保护环境很重要。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A项。根据“We have forgotten how to be good guests”可知，我们应该在地球上做一个好客人，因此表示要保护地球，保护环境很重要，故选D。 7．C 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑桂林很值得一游。 考查宾语从句和worth的用法。根据“I never doubt”可知，不怀疑的为确定的事实，用that引导宾语从句，排除A和B；be worth后可接名词或doing，表示“值得……”。故选C。 8．D 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子没有关系从句? 考查定语从句。选项A中的主句是AUGUST 23 was a special night for everyone，从句是who went to the concert in Beijing，为定语从句；选项B中的主句是Yan Ning wants to deal with health problems，humans are facing是省略that引导的定语从句；选项C中的主句是The wonderful world is almost beyond imagination，you see in the movie是省略that引导的定语从句；选项D中的Schools是句子主语，should make sure是谓语动词，that students have at least one hour of physical exercise each day是宾语从句。关系从句又称定语从句，故选D。 9．A 【详解】句意：他不确定未来机器人是否会让许多人失业。 考查宾语从句的连接词。if是否；that不译；what什么；/省略连接词。分析句子可知是宾语从句，根据“He is not sure”可知宾语从句带有疑问，故B和D选项错误；根据“robots will make many people lose their jobs in the future”可知，此处应是“是否机器人会使人失业”。故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：——有些人想知道，在喝了酱香拿铁之后（开车）是否会被罚款。——恐怕最好不要。为了安全着想，再小心也不为过。 考查宾语从句引导词和副词用法。第一空是宾语从句的引导词，whether……or not为固定搭配，注意A选项中的“weather”并非“whether”，排除AB；第二空为副词用法，否定词not、never等与too连用时，意为“再……也不为过”。故选C。 11．B 【详解】句意：——小说《金银岛》是吸引人的。——的确是。你能告诉我我是否能再借一个星期吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知此处应填宾语从句，could表委婉语气，时态为一般现在时，所以此处宾语从句时态为现在的相应时态，而宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，且主句为问句，引导词不能用that，故选B。 12．C 【详解】句意：——我想知道戴夫是否拿到了驾照。——我不确定，也许是的。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，即“连接词+主谓+其他”，所以A选项错误；根据回答“Maybe yes.”可知，或许是的，所以宾语从句是一般疑问句，即连接词是if或whether，所以B选项错误；D选项中whether...or...是选择疑问句，所以D选项错误。故选C。 13．C 【详解】句意：我对这部小说感兴趣。你能告诉我能否借两个星期吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语。从句应为陈述语序，排除A、D两项。从句表示疑问语气，应用if引导宾语从句。故选C。 14．A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我想知道飞机是否能准时降落。——请等一下。让我查一下。 考查情景交际。if是否；which哪个；that那个；when什么时候。根据“Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.”可知，询问对方飞机是否能准时降落。故选A。 15．D 【详解】句意：——本周五下午我们将拍毕业照。你能告诉我我们的老师是否会加入我们吗？——当然，他们会的。 考查宾语从句。what time什么时间，问时间；how many多少，问数量；where在哪里，问地点；whether是否，表疑问。根据回答“Of course, they will”，主语是they，可知前面三项不合语境，这里是问老师们“our teachers”是不是会参加拍毕业照，连接词需用whether，故选D。 16．D 【详解】句意：——我还没有决定是否要参观南京博物馆。——我们希望你可以加入我们。这是一次学习历史的机会。 考查宾语从句。空格处处在“decided”的后面，可知是宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句的语序，排除C；根据“haven’t decided”可知，此处引导词应用带有疑问的词，故排除B；根据“learn history.”可知与南京博物馆有关。故选D。 17．D 【详解】句意：语言学习本身并没有那么难，你投入了多少决定了你能否学好。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语动词+其他”，所以A选项错误。根据主句“How much you devote decides”可知，D选项符合语境，即你投入了多少决定了你是否能学好它。故选D。 18．B 【详解】句意：——你确定他能自己做吗？——是的，当然。 考查宾语从句。be sure+that从句，表“确定……”，be not sure+if/whether/wh-从句，表“不确定……”。故选B。 19．C 【详解】句意：“我怕别的学校的孩子会笑话他，” 他不安地解释道。 考查谓语动词时态。根据题干可知是that引导的宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，从句也应用过去时。故选C。 20．D 【详解】句意：“一叶知秋”这个成语告诉我们，一片落叶预示着秋天的来临。 考查宾语从句和成语。why leaves fall in autumn为什么树叶会在秋天落下；how important the leaves are in autumn秋天的树叶是多么的重要；which kind of leaf knows autumn is coming哪一种叶子知道秋天来了；that a falling leaf reveals the coming of autumn一片落叶预示着秋天的来临。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，成语“一叶知秋”表示“从一片树叶的凋落，知道秋天的到来”。故选D。 21．C 【详解】句意：年轻人总是被告知他们应该更独立。 考查that引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除B、D；根据“are always told”可知后接宾语从句，tell后接的内容为陈述的事实，宾语从句应用陈述语气，因此用that引导。故选C。 22．C 【详解】句意：他很聪明，我从不怀疑他能解决这个问题。 考查宾语从句。doubt“怀疑”，动词，后接宾语从句，分析从句可知，从句不缺成分，排除选项D；根据“He is so clever and I never doubt...he can work out problem”可知，他很聪明，所以应是从不怀疑他能解决这个问题，此处应用that，无意义，只起引导作用。故选C。 23．A 【详解】句意：——我从不怀疑父母总是愿意帮助他们的孩子。——我同意。父母对孩子的爱从未改变。 考查副词和宾语从句。never从不；used to曾经；that那个；whether是否。根据“Parents’ love for their children never changes.”可知，作者不怀疑父母帮助孩子，第一空never符合句意，其后用that引导宾语从句，故选A。 24．C 【详解】句意：——David想知道在中国是否可以亲吻女士的手来问候。——不可以。中国人通常与女士握手以示问候。 考查宾语从句。what he can do to greet a lady他怎么能跟女士打招呼呢；why he can’t greet a lady by kissing a lady为什么他不能通过亲吻女士来问候女士呢；whether he can greet a lady by kissing her hand他是否能通过亲吻女士的手来问候她。根据“No. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.”可知，问的是是否可以亲吻女士的手来问候。选项C符合语境。故选C。 25．C 【详解】句意：我想知道你明天是否愿意和我们一起去钓鱼。 考查宾语从句的连接词。that引导宾语从句，无实义；what什么；if是否；how如何。根据“you would like to go fishing with us tomorrow”可知，此处指你是否愿意明天和我们一起去钓鱼，if符合题意。故选C。 26．D 【详解】句意：——好的，你想知道什么？——我不确定他是否致力于提升他的学习。 考查宾语从句。where is the way to the Palace Museum语句不通顺；how many colors were there in a rainbow彩虹中有多少种颜色，疑问语序；that the couple have been married for a long time这对夫妻已经结婚很长时间了，陈述语序；if he has devoted himself to improving his study他是否致力于提升他的学习，陈述语序。根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句，从句应使用陈述句语序，故排除B项；C项为that引导的宾语从句，意为“这对夫妻已经结婚很长时间了”和主句意思不搭配，故排除；A项中引导词where有误，宾语从句的意思不通顺，由问句what do you want to know可知，想要知道的是他是否致力于提升他的学习，故选D。 27．B 【详解】句意：——我计划这个暑假去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道七月是不是去那里的最佳时间？——为什么不上网获取更多的信息呢？ 考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。空处是询问不确定的某种情况，应用if引导宾语从句，故选B。 28．C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你是否能帮我解决这些问题吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me…?”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用“陈述语序”，排除B选项；此处的宾语从句引导词不用“that”，排除A选项。故选C。 29．D 【详解】句意：——李娟的《我的阿勒泰》是今年的畅销书。——真的吗？我想借它。你能告诉我能不能借一个星期吗？ 考查宾语从句、延续性动词和非延续性动词。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“Could you tell me...”可知此处不能用that引导宾语从句，排除A；选项C中的how long应与延续性动词连用，borrow是非延续性动词，故排除C。故选D。 30．A 【详解】句意：如果我今晚早点完成作业，我就去参加聚会。 考查连词辨析。if如果；while在……期间；although虽然；until直到。根据“I’ll go to the party…I finish my homework early tonight.”可知是指如果我今晚早点完成作业，我就去参加聚会，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 31．C 【详解】句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肃的好时候。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除BD选项；结合“I wonder”可知，从句应该是问一个问题，而that是引导陈述句，排除A选项，故选C。 32．B 【详解】句意：你知道他们明天是否动身去杭州吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“or not”可知，此处应用whether“是否”引导宾语从句，排除C和D选项；宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A选项，故选B。 33．B 【详解】句意：——我想知道迈克尔是否会和我们一起打篮球。——或许不会。他放学后总是去图书馆。 考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候；whether是否；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“Perhaps not.”可知，此处询问是否会一起去打篮球。故选B。 34．B 【详解】句意：——我想知道迈克尔是否会和我们一起打篮球。——或许不会。他放学后总是去图书馆。 考查宾语从句引导词。where在哪里；whether是否；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“I wonder”可知，表达不确定，结合答语Perhaps not“或许不会”可知，此处在确定是否会来，应用whether。故选B。 35．C 【详解】句意：——我敢肯定他已经付了票钱。——当然没付！除非我记性不好。 考查从属连词。that作宾语从句引导词，引导陈述句，无意义，或引导定语从句；if如果，是否；whether是否；unless除非。根据“I’m in no doubt”可知，此处是宾语从句，引导陈述句，应用“that”；根据“Of course not!”可知，回答者认为他没有付钱，除非是记性不好，应用“unless”。故选C。 36．B 【详解】句意：——我从不怀疑他的建议对我很有价值。——我同意你。 考查宾语从句的引导词和固定短语。doubt是动词，空格后为肯定语气，用that做引导词；第二空考查固定短语be of great value to sb.“对某人很有价值”。故选B。 37．C 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑这本书值得一读。 考查宾语从句的引导词。if是否；which哪个；that连接词，无意义；what什么。根据“I never doubt”可知，doubt用于否定句时，引导词用that，故选C。 38．D 【详解】句意：——你的叔叔怎么了? ——我们确定他有问题，但我们怀疑这个病是否会夺走他的生命。 考查宾语从句中连接词用法。在宾语从句中，“that”引导陈述句，在句中不作成分，没有意义；“if/whether”引导宾语从句时译为“是否”。答语中第一句为“be sure”引导的宾语从句，无疑问之意，成句及句意完整，故用“that”引导。第二句中有“doubt”，含不确定性，故用“if/whether”引导，译为“是否”。故选D。 39．A 【详解】句意：我相信我们学校的足球队会赢得这场足球比赛，因为我们努力训练了许多天。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处考查宾语从句，根据“our school football team will win the football match”可知，从句部分表示陈述语气，所以使用that引导宾语从句。故选A。 40．D 【详解】句意：——莉莉，对于中国你有什么想知道的吗？——是的，我仍然想知道中国人见面时如何打招呼。 考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，此处是宾语从句；宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项B；根据“wondering想知道”可知，宾语从句应是问句，而选项A“故宫是值得一看的”不是问句，排除；选项C“为什么中国人在中秋节吃饺子”不符合实际，排除。故选D。 41．A 【详解】句意：——我不确定你是否每天都吃蔬菜。——我知道它们对我们的健康有好处，所以我每天都吃它们。 考查宾语从句引导词。if是否；that在宾语从句中不作成分，没有意义，根据第一个空前面的“I’m not sure”和后面的“you eat vegetables every day”可知，应该是我不确定你是否每天都吃蔬菜，用if，排除B和C，由第二个空前面的“I know”和后面的“they are good for our health, so I eat them every day”可知，句子句意完整，不缺成分，所以用that引导，排除D，故选A。 42．C 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑他能做好这件事。 考查宾语的引导词。how怎样，宾语从句引导词；what什么，宾语从句引导词；that宾语从句引导词，无意义；whether是否，宾语从句引导词。在否定句和疑问句中doubt后接that引导的宾语从句，这里有否定词never，表示“从不怀疑他能做好这件事”，故选C。 43．C 【详解】句意：玛丽想知道北京是不是中国的首都。 考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，根据“wanted”可知主过从必过，排除B；if不与or not连用，排除A；talk是不及物动词，结合“what”可知其后要接about。“北京是中国的首都”是客观事实，客观真理仍用现，符合语境，故选C。 44．A 【详解】句意：——我不确定你是否每天都吃蔬菜。——我知道它们对我们有好处，所以我每天都吃。 考查宾语从句的连接词。if是否，如果；that那，那个。根据“I’m not sure...”可知此处指不确定对方是否每天都吃蔬菜，故第一个句子用if“是否”引导宾语从句；根据“I know...they are good for us, so I eat them every day”可知整个句子意义完整，且不缺成分，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。 45．D 【详解】句意：我不知道下个暑假我是否能去旅行。但是如果我去旅行，首先我将要征得学校的同意。 考查时态。此句是if引导的宾语从句，主句一般现在时，从句时态根据“during the next summer holiday”可知，用一般将来时，故选D。 46．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我陈小姐这个星期五会回来吗？——她下周一才能回来。 考查宾语从句的引导词。if是否；that无实义；when何时；why为什么。根据“Can you tell me ... Miss Chen will come back this Friday?”可知，此处是问陈小姐周五“是否”会回来，应用if引导宾语从句。故选A。 47．D 【详解】句意：——彼得，关于名人你还有什么想知道的吗？——是的，我在想钟南山教授是否还在从事医学研究。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项A；主句是现在进行时，从句不限时态；C项描述的是过去的事，时态应用一般过去时，故排除C项；根据“I am still wondering”可知，从句描述一个不知道的问题，that引导的宾语从句用于陈述事件，与语境不符，排除B项；D项符合语法和语境。故选D。 48．D 【详解】句意：——这本书是今年的畅销书。——真的吗？我想借一下。你能告诉我我能借一周吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除B；此处空表示询问借的时间，borrow为非延续性动词，不能和时间段连用，需要变为延续性动词keep。故选D。 49．D 【详解】句意：——你儿子跟你说什么了？——他问我他是否能和吉姆一起打棒球。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、B；选项C中，引导词错误，应该用what和be like搭配，故选D。 50．B 【详解】句意：——关于受害者，新闻记者说了什么？——他想知道他是否在犯罪现场被杀。 考查宾语从句。根据“He wondered”可知本句包含一个宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除选项D；由“wondered”可知宾语从句的时态遵循“主过从过”，所以选项A时态不对；主句中的“wondered”表示“想知道”，后接的宾语从句应为不确定的内容，所以选项C用“that”作引导词不对。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$