专题20 介词 - 十年（2015-2024）高考英语语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编

十年（2015-2024）高考英语 语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编 专题20 介词 （解析版） Part 1 考点分类+考频统计 题源 考点 考频 2014-2024年历年真题59篇 介词 50 Part 2 十年真题 1． [2024年甲卷] This area, with ____46____ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. 【答案】 for 【解析】句意同上。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。 故填for。 2． [2024年全国I卷] The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 【答案】as 【解析】句意：这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物容纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 3． [2024年全国II卷] I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.” 【答案】to 【解析】句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be similar to，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填to。 4． [2024年北京卷] One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought ___18___ myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” 【答案】 to 【解析】句意：我心想，“他为什么要把所有的书都拿着？”think to oneself为固定搭配，表示“心想，暗想”，符合语境。故填to。 5． [2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____5___ hand rather than rolled. 【答案】by 【解析】句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。 6． [2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] And who do they speak English ___3___? 【答案】with 【解析】句意：他们和谁说英语？文体句子结构可知，这道题的语序可以看成they speak English who，句子中有主语they，speak后有宾语，而who缺少一个介词，who做介词的宾语，又根据句意可推知，此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。 7． [2023年全国甲卷] She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8.______ saving their environment. 【答案】for 【解析】句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for对……负责。故填for。 8． [2023年全国乙卷] From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 1.______ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout 【答案】to 【解析】句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。 9． [2023年北京卷] All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention 7 global water issues. 【答案】to 【解析】句意：她所有的跑步活动都有一个指导目的：呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。表示“关注”短语为call attention to。故填to。 10． [2023年浙江省1月] Thanks to Beijing’s long history 8 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 9 events. 【答案】as 【解析】句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。 11． [2022年全国甲卷] He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___9___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 【答案】from 【解析】句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 12． [2022年全国乙卷] May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___1___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 【答案】by 【解析】句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。 13． [2022年新高考I卷] Giant pandas also serve ___9___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 【答案】as 【解析】句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。文体句子可知，此处考查固定短语serve as，意为“充当”，故空处应填介词as。故填as。 14． [2022年北京卷] Helen was walking down the street late ____1____ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. 【答案】in 【解析】句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”，固定搭配。故in。 15． [2022年浙江卷 6月] Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ____7___ age seven. 【答案】at 【解析】句意：Luc Gandarias今年13岁，7岁时突然失明。表示在多大年龄时，用介词at。故填at。 16． [2021年全国甲卷]It was built originally to protect the city 2_____ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 【答案】in/during 【解析】句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。表示“在某个朝代”，应用介词in或during。故填in或during。 17． [2021年全国乙卷] It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ___4__ the late 1980s. 【答案】until 【解析】句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，应用短语not…until…，表示“直到……才……”，符合句意。故填until。 18． [2021年全国乙卷] Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types __6___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 【答案】of 【解析】句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。various types of 为固定搭配，表示“各种各样的”，所以空处应填介词of。故填of。 19． [2021年新高考全国II卷] A company representative told me the airline was switching over ____10_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 【答案】from 【解析】句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。 from sth to sth从...到..., 所以填from。 20． [2021年浙江卷1月] The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5 2. 1 in women and men. 【答案】by 【解析】句意：研究发现，1985年至2017年间，农村女性和男性的平均BMI增加了2.1。increase by表示“增加了”；increase to表示“增加到”。根据正常的成人BMI数值（18.5-23.9）可知，increase by符合语境，故填by。 21． [2021年浙江卷6月] In 1844 they bought it __2__ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.   【答案】for 【解析】句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语buy sth. for +价格，意为“以……价格买某物”。故填for。 22． [2021年北京卷] While riding his bike home ____4____ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself． 【答案】4．on 【解析】句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，当他骑着自行车回家时，他遇到了一个看起来悲伤的老妇人独自在街上游荡。表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。故填on。 23． [2020年全国II卷] They are easy 8 (care) for and make great presents. 【答案】to 【解析】句意：竹子与健康、富足和幸福的家庭有关。be related to 意为“与……有关”。故填to。 24． [2020年全国III卷] The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 10 earth, Mother Nature. 【答案】On 【解析】句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。 25． [2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷] Museums must compete 10 people's spare time and money with other amusements. 【答案】for 【解析】句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，意为: “为了……竞争”。故填for。 26． [2020年北京卷] Over time, the bags fall apart 6 countless tiny pieces, and fish cam accidentally eat some of them. 【答案】into/to 【解析】句意：随着时间的推移，这些袋子分解成成无数的小碎片，鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中一些。固定搭配fall apart into/to...（分崩离析成……），介词into/to可表“进入……之中/ 变成……”。故填into/to。 27． [2020年浙江卷1月] This aging of the population is driven 4 two factors. 【答案】by 【解析】句意：人口老龄化是由两个因素造成的。表示“由；被”应用介词by。故填by。 28． [2020年浙江卷6月] Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 1 ，through agriculture. 【答案】in 【解析】句意：公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。文体可知，“they lived _____”应是之前名词the world 的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the world. live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填in。 29． [2019年全国I卷] Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. 【答案】of/for 【解析】此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of连接，“methods of doing sth.”意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构；或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。 30． [2019年全国III卷] We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3 dogs，seven to be exact. 【答案】of 【解析】“a pack of”意为“一群……”。故填of。 31． [2019年北京卷] First celebrated 5 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. 【答案】in 【解析】句意：第一次庆祝是在1970年。如今，这一天的活动遍及190多个国家和地区。在年份前要用介词in。故填in。 32． [2019年浙江卷1月] One cup of coffee 5 the late afternoon or evening will cause 6 (they) to stay awake almost all night 【答案】in 【解析】表示“在下午晚些时候或晚上”是in the late afternoon or evening，介词用in，故填in。 33． [2019年浙江卷6月] The answer _____6___ this question is not clear. 【答案】to 【解析】句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer to ...表示“……的答案是……”，是固定搭配。故填to。 34． [2018年全国III卷] I was searching 7 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. 【答案】for   【解析】search for是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，表示“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。 35． [2018年浙江卷1月] You wouldn't think that a few months of exercise in your teens would be enough 4 the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary--you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary. 【答案】for 【解析】句意：几个月的记忆锻炼对于余生是不够的。be enough for sth 对······已足够。故填介词for。 36． [2018年浙江卷6月] I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __10 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. 【答案】for 【解析】表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示去向、目的用介词for，故填for。 37． [2017年全国I卷] This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 【答案】as 【解析】句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为，以……  身份”，故填as。 38． [2017年全国II卷] It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. 【答案】from 【解析】to and from来回，故填from。 39． [2017年全国III卷] After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 engineering or architecture. 【答案】in 【解析】句意：毕业后，她计划休息一年做全职模特，然后再去大学攻读工程或建筑学学位。表示“在……方面”需用介词in。故填in。 40． 45. [2016年全国I卷] But my connection with pandas goes back 4 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 【答案】to 【解析】go back to意为“回到”，“追溯到”，是固定搭配。故填to。 41． [2016年全国II卷] Most of us are more focused 4 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 【答案】on 【解析】句意：很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。be focused on“集中于……”，故填on。 42． [2016年全国III卷] Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 10 their hands. 【答案】with 【解析】句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法——用手拿。根据句意，此处应用表示“用”的介词with，with＋表示具体工具的名词，表示“用……”。故填with。 43． [2016年四川卷] The mother continued to care for the young panda 7 more than two years. 【答案】for   【解析】考查介词。句意：这位母亲继续照顾这只小熊猫两年多。for+时间段（表示一段时间）。根据题意，故填for。 44． [2015年全国I卷] For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. 【答案】by 【解析】by car乘汽车，为固定短语。故填by。 45． [2015年全国II卷] When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day: 7 the same time, they warm up again for the night 【答案】at 【解析】 at the same time是固定词组。表示与此同时。故填at。 46． [2015年广东卷]One day，the cow was eating grass 5 it began to rain heavily. 【答案】for 【解析】短语exchange.... for....用...交换....；他到城里卖掉牛奶或把一些牛奶换成其他食物，用剩下的牛奶做奶酪或黄油。故填for。 47． [2015年广东卷]Then the Johnsons had to make a living 7 the cow.In order to support his family，Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. 【答案】without 【解析】根据上句可知奶牛摔死了，所以他努力地在没有奶牛的情况下活下去。故填without。 48． [2014年全国II卷] I got a place next 4 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. 【答案】to 【解析】句意：公共汽车终于来了，我们都匆匆上车。我找了个靠窗的地方。next to为固定搭配，意为“靠近;邻近”。故填to。 49． [2014年广东卷] I didn’t understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the reservation. 【答案】for 【解析】Charge…for….为….而索要费用。故填for。 50． [2014年辽宁卷]Don’t laugh 1 me. I may look funny. 【答案】at 【解析】句意：不要嘲笑我。laugh at ab 嘲笑某人,固定短语。故填at。 Part 3 最新模拟题 1. [杭州二中钱江学校]Contrary____38____what you might think, Jianbing is no grab-and-go street breakfast. 【答案】to 【解析】句意：与你所想的相反，煎饼可不是随便拿就能带走的街头早餐。Contrary to表示“与……相反”，符合句意。故填to。 2. [浙江省北斗星盟高三适应性考试]Baijiu is identified ____59____ smell into four main categories: nong xiang(strong scent), qing xiang(light scent), jiang xiang(sauce scent), and mi xiang (rice scent). 【答案】 by 【解析】句意：根据气味，白酒可以分为四大类:浓香(强烈的气味)、清香(清淡的气味)、酱香和米香。本句为被动语态结构：be done by。故填by。 3. [湘豫名校高三一轮复习诊断考试(三)]The output of China’s hybrid rice at a demonstration base in Dechang county of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province reached a record high of 1,251 kilograms per mu ___36___ the technique developed by “father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping. 【答案】with 【解析】句意：在四川省德昌县的一个示范基地, 利用“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平开发的技术, 中国杂交水稻的产量达到了每亩1251公斤的历史新高。根据句意可知，该基地凭借袁隆平开发的技术，实现了水稻增产。介词with可以表示凭借某种手段，工具等。故填with。 4. [2024学年第一学期天域全国名校协作体联考]It has become an inspiration for many of the kids who grew up snacking on them, and exactly these people are the main reason why this sweet treat is still ____62____ high demand today. 【答案】in 【解析】句意：它已经成为许多吃着它长大的孩子们的灵感来源，正是这些人是这种甜食今天仍然大受欢迎的主要原因。分析句子可知，此处为介词短语in high demand“需求量很大”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词in的填 入。故填in。 5. [2024届新高考基地学校第三次大联考]Based on historical records, the development of pillows in China can be learned___58___various materials. 【答案】 through##from 【解析】句意：根据历史记载，枕头在中国的发展可以从各种材料中学习。根据空格前的learned可知，此处用介词through或from表示“从……中学习”故填through/from。 6. [2024年江苏省无锡市四校学情调研试卷]Her unexpected encounter____41____ Hao Kun (played by Lei Jiayin), a boxing coach, brings a glimmer of hope into her gloomy life. 【答案】with 【解析】句意：她与拳击教练昊坤（雷佳音饰）的意外相遇，给她灰暗的生活带来了一线希望。encounter with意为“和……相遇”，为固定搭配。故填with。 7. [2024年江苏省无锡市四校12月学情调研英语]The carnival kicked off on November 24 ____57____ a star-studded performance provided by many well-known singers and bands. 【答案】 with 【解析】句意：狂欢节于11月24日拉开帷幕，众多知名歌手和乐队献上了星光熠熠的表演。此处作伴随状语，为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”。故填with。 8. [华大新高考联盟2024届高三11月教学质量测评]Located beside the River Stour, the Franciscan Gardens are the site of the first settlement of the Franciscan Friars, sent over in 1224 by St Francis ____46____ (spread) the word and work for the poor. 【答案】to spread 【解析】句意：位于斯图尔河畔，方济会花园是方济会修士们的第一个定居点，他们于1224年由圣方济派遣到这里为穷人传播教义和作品。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“are”，故空处需填非谓语动词，根据句意可知，修士们被派遣到这里为了传播教义，sb be sent over to do sth, 故用动词不定式作宾补。故填to spread。 9. [2024年云学名校联盟高一年级３月联考]Where did he live? Where was he born? How did he become so successful? How did he die? No one knows the exact answers ___60___ these questions. 【答案】to 【解析】句意：没有人知道这些问题的确切答案。表示“……的答案”短语为answer to 。故填to。 10. [2024届“皖南八校”高三第二次大联考]Its chefs specialize ____64____ ingredients available locally, such as fish, pigeons, bamboo shoots, etc. 【答案】in 【解析】句意：它的厨师专门使用当地可用的食材，如鱼、鸽子、竹笋等。固定搭配：specialize in，意为“专门……”，符合句意。故填in。 11. [名校学术联盟•高考模拟信息卷&押题卷]The taste ____43____ the tea varies the taste changes with the length of time it’s stored 【答案】of 【解析】句意：茶的味道随存放时间的长短而变化；储存的时间越长，味道越好。此处taste与tea构成所属关系，表示“茶的口味”，应用介词of。故填of。 12. [名校联盟全国优质校2024届高三大联考]The bigger the capability of the cargo bike, the more you will find you use it and the more liberated (解放) you will free ____38____ the trouble of carparking and traffic. 【答案】 from 【解析】句意：货运自行车的容量越大，你会发现你使用它的次数越多，你就越能从停车场和交通的麻烦中解脱出来。分析句子可知，此处考查free from表“从……中解放出来”，为固定搭配。故填from。 13. [华大新高考联盟2024届高三4月教学质量测评]The postal system of the Han Dynasty consisted ____45____ three tiers— ting, you, and zhi. 【答案】of 【解析】解析：句意：汉代的邮政系统分为亭、邮和置三个层级。此处是用consist of表示“由……组成”。故填of。 14. [2024 届高三广东六校第三次联考]In recent years, 9 people’s enthusiasm for traditional culture growing, wearing Hanfu in a trip or in a party has become a new trend among young people. 【答案】with 【解析】句意：近年来，随着人们对传统文化的热情日益高涨，在旅行或聚会中穿汉服已成为年轻人的一种新趋势。根据“people’s enthusiasm for traditional culture growing”可知，此处为with的复合结构，所以应用介词with表示“随着”。故填with。 15. [2024 届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试(一)]Rowers sit in large dragon-shaped boats and row them 16 the beat of a drum (鼓), which is usually played by someone seated at the front of the boat. 【答案】to 【解析】句意：桨手们坐在巨大的龙形船上，随着鼓声划桨，鼓声通常由坐在船前面的人演奏。根据空前的“row them”和空后的“the beat of a drum (鼓)”可推知，空处应用表示某事发生时伴随的声音的介词to，表示随着鼓声划桨。故填to。 16. 【2024届北京市海淀区高三下学期一模英语试题】 13 policemen’s quick response, she was found unharmed. 【答案】With 【解析】考查介词。句意：由于警察的迅速反应，她才安然无恙。此处应该填入介词，表示“由于，因为”且只能填入一个词，故填With。 17. 【2024届高三广东省高三下学期一模英语试卷】We attach equal importance 44 cultural inheritance and market expansion,” Zhang stated. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：“我们同样重视文化传承和市场拓展。”张说。分析句子可知，此处考查attach importance to…结构，意为“重视”，故填to。 18. 【2024届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测（一）英语试题】Amateur basketball players representing their villages compete not 38 cash prizes; instead, the winning team take home live ducks, rice and traditional Miao-style silver headdresses. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：业余篮球运动员代表他们的村庄参赛，不是为了现金奖励；相反，获胜的队伍会带着活鸭、大米和传统苗族风格的银头饰回家。根据语境可知，本空填介词for，compete for“为夺取……比赛”。故填for。 19. 【2024届广东省广州市高三一模考试英语试题】The increased interest towards traditional Chinese architecture is leading to the restoration of historic buildings with skywells 40 modern use. 【答案】for/in 【解析】考查介词。句意：人们对中国传统建筑的兴趣日益浓厚，这导致了对带有天井的历史建筑进行修复，以供现代使用。短语for/in modern use表示“供……使用”。故填for/in。 20. 【2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题】Incense (香) boasts a long history, 56 its roots in many cultures-ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：香在许多文化中拥有悠久的历史，其源头可以追溯到古代中国、古代埃及、巴比伦等地。分析句子，设空处使用介词与后面的its roots构成介词短语。此处表示“有着”使用介词with。故填with。 21. 【2024届江苏省南通等六市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题】 Classically, tanghulu is made of hawthorns that are rich 37 vitamin C． 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：同上。分析句意再根据rich可知，此处用介词in构成固定搭配be rich in表示“富含”。故填in。 22. 【2024届名校联盟全国优质校高三大联考（一模）英语试题】The bigger the capability of the cargo bike, the more you will find you use it and the more liberated (解放) you will free 38 the trouble of carparking and traffic. 【答案】from 【解析】考查介词。句意：货运自行车的容量越大，你会发现你使用它的次数越多，你就越能从停车场和交通的麻烦中解脱出来。分析句子可知，此处考查free from表“从……中解放出来”，为固定搭配。故填from。 23. 【2024届山东省济南市高三下学期一模英语试题】In order to introduce it 41 a global audience, Li innovated while honoring the instrument’s rich traditions. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：为了将它介绍给全球观众，李在尊重乐器丰富传统的同时进行了创新。根据“introduce it”和“a global audience”可推知，此处用固定短语introduce sth. 24. 【2024届山东省青岛市高三一模考试英语试题】Data from an e-commerce platform show that searches 37 dragon-related goods via its online marketplace have reached 23 million. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：某电子商务平台的数据显示，通过其在线市场搜索与龙有关的商品已达到2300万次。search for为固定搭配，意为“搜索……”。故填for。 25. 【2024届浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模英语试题】One-third of the overall figure is taken up by Da A Fu’s large head, 44 a face round as a full moon and big ears reaching down to his shoulders. 【答案】with 【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：大阿福的大头占了整个形象的三分之一，脸圆得像满月，大耳朵垂到肩膀上。分析可知，此处为with复合结构作伴随状语，句中round和reaching down分别为形容词、现在分词作宾补。故填with。 26. 【东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）】Through the use of technology, the Palace Museum is now able to showcase the relics to visitors from all around the world 40 risking damage to the precious artworks. 【答案】without 【解析】考查介词。句意：通过使用技术，故宫博物院现在能够向来自世界各地的游客展示文物，而不会有损坏珍贵艺术品的风险。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。 27. 【杭州第二中学新高考模拟试卷】On the other hand, supporters of digital art hold the view that museum s should embrace this new form of expression and give it the same respect ____44____ any other type of artworks. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：另一方面，数字艺术的支持者认为，博物馆应该接受这种新的表现形式，并给予它与任何其他类型的艺术品同样的尊重。分析句子可知，空处缺少介词，结合the same可知，此处用as，构成the same…as结构。故填as。 28. 【台州市2024届高三第一次教学质量评估试题 】Another iconic snack, roujiamo, is often referred to ____63____ the “Chinese hamburger”. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：另一种标志性的小吃肉夹馍，通常被称为“中国汉堡”。分析句子可知，这里考查refer to. as表“将……称为”，为固定搭配。故填as。 29. 【2023年高三教学测试(2023.12)】After being spread to different parts of the world, tea has received top-level global recognition ____37____ a shared cultural treasure of mankind. 【答案】 as 【解析】考查介词。句意：茶传播到世界各地后，作为人类共同的文化瑰宝，得到了全球最高级别的认可。根据句意可知，表示作为，用介词as。故填as。 30. 【浙江省金华十校11月一模考试英语试题】”NOAA said Earth’s land and ocean surface temperature in July increased 39 0.93 degree Celsius, compared to the 20th-century average of 15.8 degrees Celsius. The Northern Hemisphere was 1.54 degrees Celsius hotter than average. 【答案】by 【解析】考查介词。句意：美国国家海洋和大气管理局表示，7月份地球陆地和海洋表面温度增加了0.93摄氏度，而20世纪的平均温度为15.8摄氏度。increase by.是固定搭配，意为“增加了……”，根据句意可知，7月份地球陆地和海洋表面温度增加了0.93摄氏度。故填by。 Part 4 短文语法填空 · 真题 + 模拟题 【2014·全国II卷】 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2 some of them looked very anxious and 3 (disappoint) . When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 4 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5 (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 6 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 7 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“ 8 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It s 9 (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers    10 (sudden) became friendly to one another. 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了有一次坐公交车时,一个骑车的男孩儿为了归还他捡到的行李箱而追着公交车骑行,人们都被这个孩子的行为感动了。 【答案】 1． being 2．and 3．disappointed 4．to 5．caught 6．to stop 7．riding 8．Did 9．me/mine 10．suddenly 1．考查非谓语动词-动名词作介宾。句意：一天早上，我在公共汽车站等车，担心上学迟到。about为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词,故填being。 2．考查并列连词and。句意：有许多人在公共汽车站等车，并且其中一些人看起来很焦急和失望。根据文章内容可知空前和空后为顺承关系,故填and。 3．考查词性转换v.-adj.。句意见上题。此处指一些人看上去很失望。disappointed“沮丧的;失望的”，修饰人。故填disappointed。 4．考查介词。句意：公共汽车终于来了，我们都匆匆上车。我找了个靠窗的地方。next to为固定搭配，意为“靠近;邻近”。故填to。 5．考查谓语动词-时态-一般过去时。句意：一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意。此处讲述的是过去的事,故用一般过去时。故填caught。 6．考查非谓语动词-不定式作宾语。句意：但在我们到达下一站之前，他拒绝停车。refuse to do sth固定用法，意为“拒绝做某事”。故填to stop。 7．考查非谓语动词-动名词作宾语。句意：尽管如此，男孩还是继续骑。keep doing sth固定用法，意为“一直做某事”。故填riding。 8．考查谓语动词-时态-一般过去时。句意：有人在最后一站丢了手提箱吗?”此处是一个一般疑问句,询问过去发生的事情,故助动词用一般过去时。故填Did。 9．考查代词me/mine。句意：哦！天啊？！那是我的。此处缺少表语。强调“这是我的包”或者“是我(丢了包)”。故填me/mine。 10．考查词性转换adj.-adv.。句意：这群陌生人突然变得友好起来。此处用副词作状语修饰句子,故填suddenly。 【2014广东卷】 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 2 （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 3 （tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 4 for the week after. I didn’t understand 5 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 7 （surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 10 （sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind. 【答案】 1． it 2．earlier 3．were told 4．but 5．why 6．for 7．surprisingly 8．the 9．where 10．sunburned/ sunburnt 1． 考查代词it。Said作为谓语动词，后面缺少一个真正的宾语，又要考虑到后面的系动词was，所以空里填写的是一个名词，根据上下文语境这次填写的应该是miami，因为上文出现过所以用it代替。故填it。 2． 考查形容词比较级。根据前文的had made，可知道动作是发生在以前，所以用earlier。 3．考查谓语动词-时态语态-一般过去时的被动。根据时态语态以及主谓一致。文章的整体时态是发生在过去，所以用过去时态，根据语境可知“我们被告知”所以用被动语态。.故填were told。 4．考查并列连词but。前后的for the week以及后面的for that week可知前后是对比的关系。翻译成不是…..而是….故填but。 5．考查名词性从句-宾语从句。前面的“我不知道….”所以这里是引导的一个原因，所以连接词是why。 6．考查介词。Charge…for….为….而索要费用。故填for。 7．考查词性转换adj.-adv.。根据后面的helpful可以判断出该空应该填写一个副词来形容形容词。故填surprisingly。 8． 考查冠词。On the top of sth在….的最顶部。故填the。 9． 考查定语从句where。Beach是一个描述地点的单词，后面作为一个修饰beach的成分故要用where作为连接词。故填where。 10．考查非谓语动词-过去分词作表语。因为该句的主语是we，所以主语和谓语之间的关系是被动。翻译成被灼热，被晒伤。故填sunburned/ sunburnt。 【2014辽宁卷】 Jonny: Hey! I’m just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me? Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult? Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this. Peter: OK. Don’t laugh 1 me. I may look funny. Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 2 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don’t let your body shake. Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 3 (pain). Jonny: Keep 4 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 5 stay in the air for seconds. Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer. Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 6 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 7 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 8 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you! Peter: Unbelievable! Oh..., 9 you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep 10 (breathe). 【分析】对话：主要围绕练习太极拳的动作展开。 【答案】 1． at 2．softly 3．painful 4．holding 5．it 6．is called 7．as 8．harder 9．if 10．breath 1．考查介词，句意：不要嘲笑我。laugh at ab 嘲笑某人,固定短语。故填at。 2．考查词性转换adj.-adv.。句意：双膝微微弯曲，双臂自然而柔和地像树枝一样伸出，。根据前后语境可知此处表达自然地,缓慢地伸展,修饰动词用副词，故填softly。 3．考查词性转换n.-adj.。句意：我的腿变得疼痛起来。此处表达我的腿疼了，是主系表结构,表语用形容词。故填painful。 4．考查非谓语动词-动名词作宾语。句意：保持你的位置一段时间。keep doing sth继续做某事,固定搭配。符合句意。故填holding。 5．考查代词it。句意：抬起你的腿,让它停在半空几秒钟。此处表达抬起你的腿,让它停在半空几秒钟， 此处it指leg。作宾语，故填it。 6．考查谓语动词-时态语态-一般现在时的被动语态。句意：太极拳在英语里叫“ shadow boxing”。本句为一般现在时，主语Tai Chi与谓语为被动关系，所以本句为一般现在时的被动语态。故填called。 7．考查固定短语。句意：它要求你像水一样行动:既要坚强又要灵活。as well as 译为也,为固定短语。故填as。 8．考查连词as。句意：你越想打败他，你就越有可能被打到。the harder…, the more…表示越……,就越……。故填harder。 9．考查连词-条件状语从句if。句意：如果你不介意的话，我要停下来深呼吸一下。此处表达如果你不介意,为if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 10．考查词性转换v.-n.。句意：如果你不介意的话，我要停下来深呼吸一下。take a deep breath 深呼吸,为固定短语。故填breath。 【北京市东城区2023—2024学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）】 A 语法填空 When I lived in Boston, I taught English as a second language to adult students from around the world. On the last day, they threw a nice party. I was amazed they had learned enough English ____11____ (organize) such an event altogether. At the end of the party, they proudly handed me a gift box. After the box ____12____ (open), I gently lifted a beautiful coat from it. “We went shopping for a new coat!” they all shouted ____13____ wonderfully perfect English. 【答案】11. to organize 12. was opened 13. in 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一位教师在波士顿教授来自世界各地的成人学生学习英语，学生取得了很大的语言进步。 【11题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：我很惊讶他们学到了足够的英语足以组织这样一个活动。由enough可知，此处使用动词不定式作结果状语，表示“……多到足以做某事”，故填to organize。 【12题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：盒子打开后，我轻轻地从里面拿出一件漂亮的外套。根据“I gently lifted a beautiful coat from it.”以及box承受open的动作可知，从句的谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，box为单数，故填was opened。 【13题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们去买一件新外套！他们都用非常完美的英语喊道。使用某种语言用介词in，故填in。 B 语法填空 In early November in 2023, a diver, swimming off the coast of Sardinia, ____14____ (notice) pieces of metal on the ocean floor. He called the authorities and more divers were sent to look. The pieces turned out to be ancient Roman coins. The coins mostly lay ____15____ (bury) in sand and seagrass not far from the coast. It is said that more than 30, 000 coins have been found, ____16____ are close to 2, 000 years old. Experts call this a major historical discovery. 【答案】14. noticed 15. buried 16. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一则新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一名潜水员在撒丁岛海岸附近游泳时发现了数量巨大的古代硬币。 【14题详解】 考查时态。句意：2023年11月初，一名潜水员在撒丁岛海岸附近游泳时，注意到海底有金属碎片。根据句中的“in early November in 2023”可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填noticed。 【15题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些硬币大多埋在离海岸不远的沙子和海草里。句中lie是系动词，需后接形容词作表语，需要的词义为“被掩埋的”，故填buried。 【16题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据说已经发现了3万多枚硬币，都有近2000年的历史。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词coins指物并在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 C 语法填空 ChatGPT is a chatbot. Some schools ____17____ (ban) it since its birth. They need time to make rules about ____18____ it’s to be used properly in class. Some teachers see it as a ____19____ (cheat) tool. But many principals believe it’s too late to keep AI out of classrooms. A growing number of ____20____ (educate) say the panic about AI is a lot like the panic caused by the Internet when it was new. One of them says, “ChatGPT is to English and to writing what the calculator is to math.” 【答案】17. have banned 18. how 19. cheating 20. educators 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT，但许多教育工作者认为人工智能在教育中是很重要。 【17题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一些学校自其诞生以来就禁止它。根据句中的“since its birth”可知，谓语动词ban使用现在完成时，主语“some schools”为复数意义，谓语复数形式，故填have banned。 【18题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：他们需要时间来制定规则，规定如何在课堂上正确使用。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少状语，表示“如何”，因此使用连接副词how引导宾语从句，故填how。 【19题详解】 考查动名词。句意：一些老师认为这是一种作弊工具。动名词形式作定语修饰名词tool，用来表示该名词的用途、目的或场合，cheating修饰tool，意为“用来作弊的工具”，故填cheating。 【20题详解】 考查名词。句意：越来越多的教育工作者表示，对人工智能的恐慌很像互联网刚出现时引起的恐慌。此处应填名词作宾语，需要的词义为“教育工作者”，即educator，它是可数名词，前有“a growing number of ”修饰，则educator需要变复数形式，故填educators。 【永州市2024年高考第一次模拟考试】 Roujiamo,also called rougamo, is one of the most popular Chinese snacks. Despite its____36____(compare) to a hamburger, it carries far more geographical and historical meaning. Roujiamo is ____37____(close) associated with the north-central city of Xi’an, in Shaanxi province. Since 202 BCE, Xi’an has been both the eastern terminal of the Silk Road and the capital for 13 more-or-less successive Chinese ____38____(dynasty). Traditionally, Roujiamo mainly consists of two parts--the flatbread and the filling. The meat preparation used to make the filling for roujiamo dates back____39____ the Warring States period. The introduction into China of Central Asian-style flatbreads, like the kind used in roujiamo, in general,____40____ (owe) to Ban Chao, a Chinese general who spent over 30 years battling____41____ union of nomadic(游牧的)tribes to regain control of the farthest western reaches of China. The flatbread bun, called baijimo, takes its name from____42____is today known as Beiji township. There exist differences between the flatbreads used for different districts in Shaanxi. For example, the flatbread used for Tongguan roujiamo is unlike____43____used in the Xi’an style. Tongguan roujiamo,____44____ (name) after a town that, in days long past, guarded a strategic pass roughly 120km east of Xi’an. Despite its tasty flavor, it’s risky_____45_____(eat) on the go. Proper roujiamo is filled to bursting, regardless of the potential consequences for one’s clothes and dry-cleaning budget. 【答案】36. comparison 37. closely 38. dynasties 39. to 40. is owed 41. a 42. what 43. that 44. was named 45. to eat 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国最受欢迎小吃之一——肉夹馍的地理和历史意义。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管它被比作汉堡包，但它承载着更多的地理和历史意义。分析句子，设空处使用compare的名词comparison作宾语，意为“比较，相提并论”。故填comparison。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：肉夹馍与陕西省中北部城市西安有着密切的联系。分析句子，设空处使用close的副词closely作状语，修饰动词，意为“密切地”。故填closely。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：自公元前202年以来，西安既是丝绸之路的东端，也是中国13个或多或少连续的朝代的首都。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，dynasty意为“朝代”为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填dynasties。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：肉夹馍的馅料可以追溯到战国时期。句中date back to为固定短语，意为“追溯于”。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查动词。句意：一般来说，像肉夹馍这样的中亚风格的面饼传入中国要归功于班超，他花了30多年的时间与游牧部落联盟作战，重新控制了中国最遥远的西部地区。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中in general表示的是句子陈述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句中 The introduction into China of Central Asian-style flatbreads与owe之间是被动关系，be owed to意为“被归因于”。故填is owed。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。句中union为可数名词，意为“联盟”，此处表示泛指，且首字母的发音为辅音，用a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：这种被称为“白芋馍”的馒头得名于今天的北集乡。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句作from的宾语，从句中引导词作主语，指物用what引导。故填what。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：例如，铜关肉夹馍所用的面饼与西安风味的面饼不同。分析句子，设空处使用代词作宾语，此处指代的是“西安的面饼”表示特指，表示同类不同物用that。故填that。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：铜关肉夹馍得名于一个小镇，在很久以前，它守卫着西安以东约120公里处的一个战略关口。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据that引导的定语从句中的guarded表示动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时。同时Tongguan roujiamo与name之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was named。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管味道鲜美，但在路上吃也是有风险的。句中it is+形容词+to do为固定结构，it为形式主语，不定式结构为真正的主语。故填to eat。 【湛江市2024年普通高考测试(一)】 A museum showcasing the culture of the Grand Canal is expected to open in Beijing next week. Some 6,000 items or sets of exhibits ____36____ (close) related to Beijing and the ancient canal are to be displayed. “The Grand Canal Museum of Beijing, also called the Capital Museum East Branch, ____37____ (locate) in the Beijing Municipal Administrative Center and has ____38____ total floor area of 99,700 square meters,” said Feng Hao, who is ___39___ charge of museum collections at the Capital Museum. With a daily capacity of 6,000 visitors, the new museum is designed ____40____ (combine) boats, sailing and water elements, showcasing the culture of the Grand Canal. The exhibition area consists of basic, ____41____ (theme), open, and temporary exhibition ____42____ (section). “Visitors can enjoy an interactive experience ____43____ (reflect) the themes of Beijing and the Grand Canal in the open exhibition section through ____44____ (digit) technology,” Feng said. With a history of more than 2,500 years, the Grand Canal connects Beijing and Hangzhou in East China’s Zhejiang Province, ____45____ served as a significant transportation route in ancient China. 【答案】36. closely 37. is located 38. a 39. in 40. to combine 41. themed 42. sections 43. reflecting 44. digital 45. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一个展示大运河文化的博物馆预计将于下周在北京开放。将展出约6000件与北京和古运河密切相关的展品。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：将展出约6000件与北京和古运河密切相关的展品。空处需要副词修后面的动词。故填closely。 【37题详解】 考查固定搭配以及时态。句意：“北京大运河博物馆，也被称为首都博物馆东分馆，位于北京市行政中心，总建筑面积为99700平方米，”首都博物馆负责博物馆藏品的冯浩说。be located in“坐落于……”。本句话描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为单数。故填is located。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“北京大运河博物馆，也被称为首都博物馆东分馆，位于北京市行政中心，总建筑面积为99700平方米，”首都博物馆负责博物馆藏品的冯浩说。a total of“总计，总数为……”。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：“北京大运河博物馆，也被称为首都博物馆东分馆，位于北京市行政中心，总建筑面积为99700平方米，”首都博物馆负责博物馆藏品的冯浩说。in charge of“负责”。故填in。 【40题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：新博物馆每天可接待6000名游客，其设计结合了船只、帆船和水元素，展示了大运河的文化。be designed to do sth.“被设计来做某事”。故填to combine。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：展区分为基本展区、主题展区、开放展区和临时展区。空处需要形容词和“basic, open, temporary”作并列的定语修饰后面的名词。themed为形容词“特定主题的”。故填themed。 【42题详解】 考查可数名词的复数。句意：展区分为基本展区、主题展区、开放展区和临时展区。section“部分”为可数名词，根据上文内容可知有多个展区，名词应用复数形式。故填sections。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“游客可以通过数字技术在开放展区享受反映北京和大运河主题的互动体验，”冯说。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作定语。该动词和被修饰的名词an interactive experience之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填reflecting。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“游客可以通过数字技术在开放展区享受反映北京和大运河主题的互动体验，”冯说。空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词作定语。故填digital。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：大运河连接中国东部浙江省的北京和杭州，有着2500多年的历史，是中国古代重要的交通路线。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the Grand Canal。先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系副词which引导该从句。故填which。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 十年（2015-2024）高考英语 语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编 专题20 介词 （原卷版） Part 1 考点分类+考频统计 题源 考点 考频 2014-2024年历年真题59篇 介词 50 Part 2 十年真题 1． [2024年甲卷] This area, with ____46____ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. 2． [2024年全国I卷] The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 3． [2024年全国II卷] I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.” 4． [2024年北京卷] One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought ___18___ myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” 5． [2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____5___ hand rather than rolled. 6． [2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] And who do they speak English ___3___? 7． [2023年全国甲卷] She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8.______ saving their environment. 8． [2023年全国乙卷] From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 1.______ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout 9． [2023年北京卷] All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention 7 global water issues. 10． [2023年浙江省1月] Thanks to Beijing’s long history 8 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 9 events. 11． [2022年全国甲卷] He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___9___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 12． [2022年全国乙卷] May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___1___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 13． [2022年新高考I卷] Giant pandas also serve ___9___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 14． [2022年北京卷] Helen was walking down the street late ____1____ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. 15． [2022年浙江卷 6月] Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ____7___ age seven. 16． [2021年全国甲卷]It was built originally to protect the city 2_____ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 17． [2021年全国乙卷] It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ___4__ the late 1980s. 18． [2021年全国乙卷] Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types __6___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 19． [2021年新高考全国II卷] A company representative told me the airline was switching over ____10_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 20． [2021年浙江卷1月] The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5 2. 1 in women and men. 21． [2021年浙江卷6月] In 1844 they bought it __2__ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.   22． [2021年北京卷] While riding his bike home ____4____ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself． 23． [2020年全国II卷] They are easy 8 (care) for and make great presents. 24． [2020年全国III卷] The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 10 earth, Mother Nature. 25． [2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷] Museums must compete 10 people's spare time and money with other amusements. 26． [2020年北京卷] Over time, the bags fall apart 6 countless tiny pieces, and fish cam accidentally eat some of them. 27． [2020年浙江卷1月] This aging of the population is driven 4 two factors. 28． [2020年浙江卷6月] Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 1 ，through agriculture. 29． [2019年全国I卷] Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. 30． [2019年全国III卷] We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3 dogs，seven to be exact. 31． [2019年北京卷] First celebrated 5 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. 32． [2019年浙江卷1月] One cup of coffee 5 the late afternoon or evening will cause 6 (they) to stay awake almost all night 33． [2019年浙江卷6月] The answer _____6___ this question is not clear. 34． [2018年全国III卷] I was searching 7 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. 35． [2018年浙江卷1月] You wouldn't think that a few months of exercise in your teens would be enough 4 the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary--you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary. 36． [2018年浙江卷6月] I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __10 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. 37． [2017年全国I卷] This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 38． [2017年全国II卷] It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. 39． [2017年全国III卷] After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 engineering or architecture. 40． 45. [2016年全国I卷] But my connection with pandas goes back 4 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 41． [2016年全国II卷] Most of us are more focused 4 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 42． [2016年全国III卷] Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 10 their hands. 43． [2016年四川卷] The mother continued to care for the young panda 7 more than two years. 44． [2015年全国I卷] For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. 45． [2015年全国II卷] When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day: 7 the same time, they warm up again for the night 46． [2015年广东卷]One day，the cow was eating grass 5 it began to rain heavily. 47． [2015年广东卷]Then the Johnsons had to make a living 7 the cow.In order to support his family，Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. 48． [2014年全国II卷] I got a place next 4 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. 49． [2014年广东卷] I didn’t understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the reservation. 50． [2014年辽宁卷]Don’t laugh 1 me. I may look funny. Part 3 最新模拟题 1. [杭州二中钱江学校]Contrary____38____what you might think, Jianbing is no grab-and-go street breakfast. 2. [浙江省北斗星盟高三适应性考试]Baijiu is identified ____59____ smell into four main categories: nong xiang(strong scent), qing xiang(light scent), jiang xiang(sauce scent), and mi xiang (rice scent). 3. [湘豫名校高三一轮复习诊断考试(三)]The output of China’s hybrid rice at a demonstration base in Dechang county of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province reached a record high of 1,251 kilograms per mu ___36___ the technique developed by “father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping. 4. [2024学年第一学期天域全国名校协作体联考]It has become an inspiration for many of the kids who grew up snacking on them, and exactly these people are the main reason why this sweet treat is still ____62____ high demand today. 5. [2024届新高考基地学校第三次大联考]Based on historical records, the development of pillows in China can be learned___58___various materials. 6. [2024年江苏省无锡市四校学情调研试卷]Her unexpected encounter____41____ Hao Kun (played by Lei Jiayin), a boxing coach, brings a glimmer of hope into her gloomy life. 7. [2024年江苏省无锡市四校12月学情调研英语]The carnival kicked off on November 24 ____57____ a star-studded performance provided by many well-known singers and bands. 8. [华大新高考联盟2024届高三11月教学质量测评]Located beside the River Stour, the Franciscan Gardens are the site of the first settlement of the Franciscan Friars, sent over in 1224 by St Francis ____46____ (spread) the word and work for the poor. 9. [2024年云学名校联盟高一年级３月联考]Where did he live? Where was he born? How did he become so successful? How did he die? No one knows the exact answers ___60___ these questions. 10. [2024届“皖南八校”高三第二次大联考]Its chefs specialize ____64____ ingredients available locally, such as fish, pigeons, bamboo shoots, etc. 11. [名校学术联盟•高考模拟信息卷&押题卷]The taste ____43____ the tea varies the taste changes with the length of time it’s stored 12. [名校联盟全国优质校2024届高三大联考]The bigger the capability of the cargo bike, the more you will find you use it and the more liberated (解放) you will free ____38____ the trouble of carparking and traffic. 13. [华大新高考联盟2024届高三4月教学质量测评]The postal system of the Han Dynasty consisted ____45____ three tiers— ting, you, and zhi. 14. [2024 届高三广东六校第三次联考]In recent years, 9 people’s enthusiasm for traditional culture growing, wearing Hanfu in a trip or in a party has become a new trend among young people. 15. [2024 届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试(一)]Rowers sit in large dragon-shaped boats and row them 16 the beat of a drum (鼓), which is usually played by someone seated at the front of the boat. 16. 【2024届北京市海淀区高三下学期一模英语试题】 13 policemen’s quick response, she was found unharmed. 17. 【2024届高三广东省高三下学期一模英语试卷】We attach equal importance 44 cultural inheritance and market expansion,” Zhang stated. 18. 【2024届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测（一）英语试题】Amateur basketball players representing their villages compete not 38 cash prizes; instead, the winning team take home live ducks, rice and traditional Miao-style silver headdresses. 19. 【2024届广东省广州市高三一模考试英语试题】The increased interest towards traditional Chinese architecture is leading to the restoration of historic buildings with skywells 40 modern use. 20. 【2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题】Incense (香) boasts a long history, 56 its roots in many cultures-ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. 21. 【2024届江苏省南通等六市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题】 Classically, tanghulu is made of hawthorns that are rich 37 vitamin C． 22. 【2024届名校联盟全国优质校高三大联考（一模）英语试题】The bigger the capability of the cargo bike, the more you will find you use it and the more liberated (解放) you will free 38 the trouble of carparking and traffic. 23. 【2024届山东省济南市高三下学期一模英语试题】In order to introduce it 41 a global audience, Li innovated while honoring the instrument’s rich traditions. 24. 【2024届山东省青岛市高三一模考试英语试题】Data from an e-commerce platform show that searches 37 dragon-related goods via its online marketplace have reached 23 million. 25. 【2024届浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模英语试题】One-third of the overall figure is taken up by Da A Fu’s large head, 44 a face round as a full moon and big ears reaching down to his shoulders. 26. 【东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）】Through the use of technology, the Palace Museum is now able to showcase the relics to visitors from all around the world 40 risking damage to the precious artworks. 27. 【杭州第二中学新高考模拟试卷】On the other hand, supporters of digital art hold the view that museum s should embrace this new form of expression and give it the same respect ____44____ any other type of artworks. 28. 【台州市2024届高三第一次教学质量评估试题 】Another iconic snack, roujiamo, is often referred to ____63____ the “Chinese hamburger”. 29. 【2023年高三教学测试(2023.12)】After being spread to different parts of the world, tea has received top-level global recognition ____37____ a shared cultural treasure of mankind. 30. 【浙江省金华十校11月一模考试英语试题】”NOAA said Earth’s land and ocean surface temperature in July increased 39 0.93 degree Celsius, compared to the 20th-century average of 15.8 degrees Celsius. The Northern Hemisphere was 1.54 degrees Celsius hotter than average. Part 4 短文语法填空 · 真题 + 模拟题 【2014·全国II卷】 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2 some of them looked very anxious and 3 (disappoint) . When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 4 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5 (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 6 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 7 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“ 8 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It s 9 (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers    10 (sudden) became friendly to one another. 【2014广东卷】 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 2 （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 3 （tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 4 for the week after. I didn’t understand 5 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 7 （surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 10 （sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind. 【2014辽宁卷】 Jonny: Hey! I’m just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me? Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult? Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this. Peter: OK. Don’t laugh 1 me. I may look funny. Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 2 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don’t let your body shake. Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 3 (pain). Jonny: Keep 4 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 5 stay in the air for seconds. Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer. Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 6 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 7 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 8 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you! Peter: Unbelievable! Oh..., 9 you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep 10 (breathe). 【北京市东城区2023—2024学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）】 A 语法填空 When I lived in Boston, I taught English as a second language to adult students from around the world. On the last day, they threw a nice party. I was amazed they had learned enough English ____11____ (organize) such an event altogether. At the end of the party, they proudly handed me a gift box. After the box ____12____ (open), I gently lifted a beautiful coat from it. “We went shopping for a new coat!” they all shouted ____13____ wonderfully perfect English. B 语法填空 In early November in 2023, a diver, swimming off the coast of Sardinia, ____14____ (notice) pieces of metal on the ocean floor. He called the authorities and more divers were sent to look. The pieces turned out to be ancient Roman coins. The coins mostly lay ____15____ (bury) in sand and seagrass not far from the coast. It is said that more than 30, 000 coins have been found, ____16____ are close to 2, 000 years old. Experts call this a major historical discovery. C 语法填空 ChatGPT is a chatbot. Some schools ____17____ (ban) it since its birth. They need time to make rules about ____18____ it’s to be used properly in class. Some teachers see it as a ____19____ (cheat) tool. But many principals believe it’s too late to keep AI out of classrooms. A growing number of ____20____ (educate) say the panic about AI is a lot like the panic caused by the Internet when it was new. One of them says, “ChatGPT is to English and to writing what the calculator is to math.” 【永州市2024年高考第一次模拟考试】 Roujiamo,also called rougamo, is one of the most popular Chinese snacks. Despite its____36____(compare) to a hamburger, it carries far more geographical and historical meaning. Roujiamo is ____37____(close) associated with the north-central city of Xi’an, in Shaanxi province. Since 202 BCE, Xi’an has been both the eastern terminal of the Silk Road and the capital for 13 more-or-less successive Chinese ____38____(dynasty). Traditionally, Roujiamo mainly consists of two parts--the flatbread and the filling. The meat preparation used to make the filling for roujiamo dates back____39____ the Warring States period. The introduction into China of Central Asian-style flatbreads, like the kind used in roujiamo, in general,____40____ (owe) to Ban Chao, a Chinese general who spent over 30 years battling____41____ union of nomadic(游牧的)tribes to regain control of the farthest western reaches of China. The flatbread bun, called baijimo, takes its name from____42____is today known as Beiji township. There exist differences between the flatbreads used for different districts in Shaanxi. For example, the flatbread used for Tongguan roujiamo is unlike____43____used in the Xi’an style. Tongguan roujiamo,____44____ (name) after a town that, in days long past, guarded a strategic pass roughly 120km east of Xi’an. Despite its tasty flavor, it’s risky_____45_____(eat) on the go. Proper roujiamo is filled to bursting, regardless of the potential consequences for one’s clothes and dry-cleaning budget. 【湛江市2024年普通高考测试(一)】 A museum showcasing the culture of the Grand Canal is expected to open in Beijing next week. Some 6,000 items or sets of exhibits ____36____ (close) related to Beijing and the ancient canal are to be displayed. “The Grand Canal Museum of Beijing, also called the Capital Museum East Branch, ____37____ (locate) in the Beijing Municipal Administrative Center and has ____38____ total floor area of 99,700 square meters,” said Feng Hao, who is ___39___ charge of museum collections at the Capital Museum. With a daily capacity of 6,000 visitors, the new museum is designed ____40____ (combine) boats, sailing and water elements, showcasing the culture of the Grand Canal. The exhibition area consists of basic, ____41____ (theme), open, and temporary exhibition ____42____ (section). “Visitors can enjoy an interactive experience ____43____ (reflect) the themes of Beijing and the Grand Canal in the open exhibition section through ____44____ (digit) technology,” Feng said. With a history of more than 2,500 years, the Grand Canal connects Beijing and Hangzhou in East China’s Zhejiang Province, ____45____ served as a significant transportation route in ancient China. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$