专题01 定语从句 -2025年高考英语一轮复习重难点思维导图与必刷题100题 （新高考适用）

专题01 定语从句考点 定语从句考点思维导图 ———————————————————————————————————————— 定语从句:当确定为定语从句后，首先要看看先行词指人、物、时间、地点，还是其他,然后判断引导词在从句中的成分。再根据定语从句的有关规则确定使用哪个引导词。 考点 解题思路 关系代词 1.先行词指人且所填关系词在从句中作主语时，可以用关系词that或who。 2.先行词指人且所填关系词在从句中作宾语时，可以用关系词that或whom或who，也可以不填。 3.先行词指物且所填关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，可以用关系词that或which。 4.先行词指人或物且所填关系词在从句中作定语时，可以用关系词whose。 5.在非限制性定语从句中不能用关系词that。 6.在非限制性定语从句中，如果先行词是前面的整个句子或句子的一部分时，可以用关系词as或which。as译为“正如”；which译为“这一点，这件事”，表明事物的状态或结果。 关系副词 先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词且所填关系词在从句中作状语时，可以用关系词when，where或why。 注意：先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词且所填关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，可以用关系词that或which。 介词＋关系词 1.关系词依据先行词来确定，如果先行词指人，用whom；如果先行词指物，用which；如果先行词指人或物，且关系词在从句中作定语，则用whose。 2.介词根据以下原则来确定：(1)与先行词的搭配；(2)与从句谓语的搭配。 定语从句重难点单句语法填空 1．（23-24高三·广东广州·开学考试）“It’s called a longevity tree in Qiandongnan, implication of hope matches China’s boosting space industry.” she said. 2．（23-24高三·江苏南通·期末）As we explore the world in greater depth, we may reach a point it is impossible to run an experimental scenario in the real world due to physical, ethical or financial limitations. 3．（2024高三·湖南·专题练习）We have come into a new era reform and creation happen constantly. 4．（2024高三·北京·专题练习）Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, thousands were attending a water conference. 5．（2024高三·北京·专题练习）In this case, cool evening air is a slightly different temperature than the solar cell in the panel. That becomes energy, is transformed into electricity 6．（23-24高三上·河北衡水·期中）The players are selected from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game. 7．（23-24高三·山东菏泽·阶段练习）No one in modern times knew about the tomb until 1974, some farmers discovered it while digging a well. 8．（23-24高三·山东菏泽·阶段练习）The statues fill only one part of the huge tomb, still has not been completely unearthed. 9．（23-24高三上·四川达州·课后作业）Trading leather handbags is the business which the Greens have been devoted over the past decades. 10．（23-24高三上·浙江杭州·试题）These were animal bones and shells on symbols were carved by ancient Chinese. 11．（23-24高三下·湖南株洲·阶段练习）He opens a door which our imagination enters a new world, a world of love, beauty and heroism. 12．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The first fruit of friendship is the peace comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure.  13．（23-24高下三·重庆长寿·试题）Our teachers spare no effort to create an atmosphere enables us to study attentively and harmoniously. 14．（23-24高三·重庆长寿·试题）For some of us, the Spring Festival is the only occasion we have the time to be with our parents. 15．（23-24高三·江苏淮安·阶段练习）When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time we were loved and looked after. 16．（23-24高三·江苏南通·阶段练习）It is a comment on society and on the nature of people through the tale of a man life is changed by an act of forgiveness. 17．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals. 18．（23-24高三上·江苏扬州·试题）Close friends are those who you can really depend on and with you have the deepest relationships. 19．（23-24高三上·江苏扬州·试题）The teacher is talking to the student homework hasn’t been turned in. 20．（23-24高三下·福建福州·期中）China is widely known for its ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times. 21．（23-24高三上·福建·期末）Children should be encouraged to get involved in community activities they can gain experience for growth. 22．（23-24高三下·福建福州·阶段练习）First of all, there is the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 23．（23-24高三下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）John McCarthy coined the term AI and his idea was well in advance of the age in he lived. 24．（23-24高三下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）In her thirties, though suffering from a marriage the husband was violent and even turned her family against her, Granville sought comfort by studying moths and butterflies. 25．（22-23高三下·湖南株洲·开学考试）Do you still remember the days we spent together in the countryside. 26．（22-23高三下·湖北武汉·期中）The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin covered the skin. 27．（23-24高三上·四川达州·课后作业）A good advertisement often uses words which people attach positive meanings. 28．（23-24高三上·四川达州·课后作业）There are species living in the depths of the oceans which we still know little. 29．（23-24高三·辽宁·期中）Mencius believed that the reason man is different from animals is that man is good. 30．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The conflict had developed into a stage the two countries were gathering big troops on the border. 31．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）She wants a job her management skills can be put to good use. 32．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Do you still remember the days we traveled together? 33．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）One has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. 34．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The third place they visited was the Great Wall. 35．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Please tell me the reason can explain your absence reasonably. 36．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Is this the museum you once paid a visit to? 37．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）There is nothing can stop me from achieving my goals. 38．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）July 1, 1921 was the day we will not forget. 39．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The factory we used to work has been closed down. 40．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Please give the book to Jessica we met in the hall just now. 41．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）This is the skirt which she spent $100. 42．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Do you remember the month which we first met? 43．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I’m surprised at all he said at the meeting. 44．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）He is no longer the man he used to be. 45．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The article is written in such easy English all of us can read. 46．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）This is the shop sells children’s clothing. 47．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）This is the shop we sells children's clothing. 48．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The folk treatment originated in ancient China has enjoyed huge popularity among the older generation. 49．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）He elaborates, “In recognition of individual preferences, we have curated the very lineup (阵容) represents diverse music genres such as pop and rock. 50．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）A team of archaelogists reported finding an earthenware bowl contained 4,000-year-old noodles at the Lajia archaeological site. 51．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market people from the towns met regularly. 52．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. 53．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 54．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Here are some simple tips can help you and your family become food-waste “fighters”. 55．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）There is no central heating, but there’s a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电池板) on the top can provide power for lighting, music and computing. 56．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman hair color looked just perfect. 57．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 58．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life. 59．（23-24高三·北京·阶段练习）She studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with expects in the field from she gained a deep knowledge. 60．（23-24高三·全国·课后作业）The people whom Mr Smith associates are all highly respectable. 定语从句重难点语法填空 Passage 1（24-25高三上·湖南·开学考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of children in Zimbabwe, a country in southeast Africa, are closely following a series of martial arts (武术) movements 61 (perform) in a slow and focused manner accompanied by deep breathing, 62 their eyes fixed on their Chinese tai chi master. Actually, 63 group of tai chi enthusiasts are enjoying the power of concentration under the guidance of their instructor, 45-yeat-old Zhu Wei, 64 is the captain of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe. “Tai chi increases focus and makes students, from school children to college students, 65 (concentrate) on studies.” he says. Tai chi is a mind-body exercise rooted in multiple Chinese traditions, including martial arts, 66 (tradition) Chinese medicine and philosophy. It emphasizes a mind-body connection 67 (use) gentle movements, meditation (冥想)and deep breathing. Martial arts 68 (recognize) as a fitness practice, with a wide range of health benefits. Zhu says tai chi provides mental health benefits like improved focus, as well as decreased stress, anxiety and depression. In addition, it can improve a 69 (child) confidence and physical strength. Organizer of the children’s events Abraham Matuka says keeping youngsters busy and entertained with activities like tai chi   70 (help) meet challenges of drug and other teenager crimes in low-income townships. Passage 2（24-25高三上·江苏泰州·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the distant past, friends relied on each other for their 71 (survive).They hunted together and defended each other against animals and enemies in the 72 (disaster) experiences. In those days, if you didn’t have a friend, you would end up either starving, 73 (eat) or killed. Nowadays, friendship isn’t exactly a matter of life and death. However, friendship is still of great importance and not 74 (have) a friend is something to be concerned about. Most people look upon a friend as someone they can depend on when 75 (face) with trouble. In these hard times, friends provide them with emotional support and sometimes financial help. It is in these hard times 76 they find out who their true friends are. 77 the old saying goes, in times of success, friends will be plenty; in times of 78 (suffer), not one in twenty. And there is another saying that says you can hardly make a friend in a year, but you can easily upset one in 79 hour. So do your best to get along with and be grateful to all those who are willing to support you in the cases 80 put you in trouble. Passage 3（2024·江苏·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has nearly 5,000 years of 81 (record) history. However, the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than 82 of its writing, which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7,000 years ago. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwood 83 raw materials, which are now rare and expensive. Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the woods 84 (differ) greatly. Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot 85 (complete) replace handwork. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking vitality. The most delicate aspect of Chinese classical furniture is the structural part of the furniture—mortise-and-tenon (榫卯) work. Combining pieces of wood together, 86 (use) nothing more than the wood itself, is a basic skill of all carpenters (木匠) in ancient China. It was first discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu site 87 the ancestors lived more than 7,000 years ago. This structure is the wisdom of the Chinese working people and fully represents the 88 (create) and artistry (艺术性) of humanity. Ancient Chinese 89 (philosophy) have been expressed in traditional Chinese furniture. For example, Confucianism emphasizes gentleness and moderation. 90 (achieve) that, skilled carpenters properly matched the curves and straight lines of the furniture. That’s why Chinese furniture always displays both balance and stability. Passage 4（23-24高三上·广东江门·开学考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games flame was lit at the Liangzhu ancient city on June 15th, 2023, 91 (mark) the 100-day countdown to the opening of the 19th Asian Games. Nineteen flame collectors, 92 (dress) in white, walked up the steps before one of 93 (they) lit a torch from the rays of the sun using a concave (凹面) mirror. The outline of the mirror, designed like a jade bi, symbolizes the sun's rays. The ceremony was held in the Liangzhu ancient site, 94 was initially discovered in Yuhang County of Hangzhou in 1936. In 2019, the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City was listed 95 a UNESCO World Heritage Site, gaining the world’s 96 (recognize) as a testimony (证据) to 97 existence of at least 5,000-year-long Chinese civilization. In mid-September, the torch lighting and torch relay launching ceremony will be held at Hangzhou’s 98 (scene) landmark West Lake, another UNESCO World Heritage site, and the torch will be carried through 11 cities in Zhejiang Province. A digital torch relay also kicked off online. Over 21 million people 99 (participate) in a virtual torch relay through online platforms so far. On September 23, the opening ceremony will present the first digital ignition (点火) ceremony in the Games’ history, and digital 100 (torchbearer) worldwide can ignite the flame together online. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 定语从句考点 定语从句考点思维导图 ———————————————————————————————————————— 定语从句:当确定为定语从句后，首先要看看先行词指人、物、时间、地点，还是其他,然后判断引导词在从句中的成分。再根据定语从句的有关规则确定使用哪个引导词。 考点 解题思路 关系代词 1.先行词指人且所填关系词在从句中作主语时，可以用关系词that或who。 2.先行词指人且所填关系词在从句中作宾语时，可以用关系词that或whom或who，也可以不填。 3.先行词指物且所填关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，可以用关系词that或which。 4.先行词指人或物且所填关系词在从句中作定语时，可以用关系词whose。 5.在非限制性定语从句中不能用关系词that。 6.在非限制性定语从句中，如果先行词是前面的整个句子或句子的一部分时，可以用关系词as或which。as译为“正如”；which译为“这一点，这件事”，表明事物的状态或结果。 关系副词 先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词且所填关系词在从句中作状语时，可以用关系词when，where或why。 注意：先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词且所填关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，可以用关系词that或which。 介词＋关系词 1.关系词依据先行词来确定，如果先行词指人，用whom；如果先行词指物，用which；如果先行词指人或物，且关系词在从句中作定语，则用whose。 2.介词根据以下原则来确定：(1)与先行词的搭配；(2)与从句谓语的搭配。 定语从句重难点单句语法填空 1．（23-24高三·广东广州·开学考试）“It’s called a longevity tree in Qiandongnan, implication of hope matches China’s boosting space industry.” she said. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“它在黔东南被称为长寿树，寓意着希望，与中国蓬勃发展的航天工业相匹配。”她说。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且implication和先行词a longevity tree构成所属关系，所以应用关系代词whose表示“……的”。故填whose。 2．（23-24高三·江苏南通·期末）As we explore the world in greater depth, we may reach a point it is impossible to run an experimental scenario in the real world due to physical, ethical or financial limitations. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：当我们更深入地探索这个世界时，我们可能会到达一个点，由于物理、道德或财务的限制，我们不可能在现实世界中运行一个实验场景。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用关系副词引导，先行词是point，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 3．（2024高三·湖南·专题练习）We have come into a new era reform and creation happen constantly. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了一个改革和创新不断发生的新纪元。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a new era，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 4．（2024高三·北京·专题练习）Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, thousands were attending a water conference. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近，尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动，数千人在那里参加了一个水务会议。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chicago，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 5．（2024高三·北京·专题练习）In this case, cool evening air is a slightly different temperature than the solar cell in the panel. That becomes energy, is transformed into electricity 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这就变成了能量，再转化成电能。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为energy，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故填which。 6．（23-24高三上·河北衡水·期中）The players are selected from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：从全国选拔出来的球员将在这次夏季比赛中为我们带来荣誉。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为the players，应用who/that。故填who/that。 7．（23-24高三·山东菏泽·阶段练习）No one in modern times knew about the tomb until 1974, some farmers discovered it while digging a well. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现了这座坟墓，现代才有人知道它。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是1974，在从句中作时间状语，用when引导。故填when。 8．（23-24高三·山东菏泽·阶段练习）The statues fill only one part of the huge tomb, still has not been completely unearthed. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些雕像只占据了这座尚未完全出土的巨大陵墓的一部分。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the huge tomb”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 9．（23-24高三上·四川达州·课后作业）Trading leather handbags is the business which the Greens have been devoted over the past decades. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：在过去的几十年里，格林一家一直致力于皮革手袋的交易。分析句子可知，此处为介词+关系代词which引导的定语从句，先行词business在从句中作宾语成分，从句中devote to sth“致力于……”为固定搭配，此处为介词to的前置。故填to。 10．（23-24高三上·浙江杭州·试题）These were animal bones and shells on symbols were carved by ancient Chinese. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些是动物的骨头和贝壳，上面的符号是古代中国人所刻。分析句子可知，空处和空前的on搭配，构成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词animal bones and shells，先行词指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 11．（23-24高三下·湖南株洲·阶段练习）He opens a door which our imagination enters a new world, a world of love, beauty and heroism. 【答案】through 【详解】考查介词。句意：他打开了一扇门，通过这扇门，我们的想象力进入了一个新世界，一个充满爱、美和英雄主义的世界。分析句子可知，此处用“介词+关系词”引导定语从句，“通过”使用介词through，先行词是door，关系词在从句中作介词through的宾语。故填through。 12．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The first fruit of friendship is the peace comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure.  【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：友谊的第一个果实是和平，它来自与朋友分享我们的快乐、悲伤、成功和失败。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词peace，指物，且关系词在主句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 13．（23-24高下三·重庆长寿·试题）Our teachers spare no effort to create an atmosphere enables us to study attentively and harmoniously. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的老师不遗余力地营造一种让我们专心、和谐地学习的氛围。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。 14．（23-24高三·重庆长寿·试题）For some of us, the Spring Festival is the only occasion we have the time to be with our parents. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于我们中的一些人来说，春节是我们唯一有时间陪父母的时候。分析句子可知，occasion为先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when来引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 15．（23-24高三·江苏淮安·阶段练习）When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time we were loved and looked after. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我们再次吃它时，我们会解开我们被爱和照顾的记忆。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为a time，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 16．（23-24高三·江苏南通·阶段练习）It is a comment on society and on the nature of people through the tale of a man life is changed by an act of forgiveness. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它是通过一个人的故事对社会和人的本性的评论，这个人的生活被宽恕的行为改变了。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词man，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和life之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 17．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它们被主人训练得很好，主人对照顾这些动物很有经验。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词masters是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。 18．（23-24高三上·江苏扬州·试题）Close friends are those who you can really depend on and with you have the deepest relationships. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亲密的朋友是那些你真正可以依赖的人，也是你关系最深的人。分析句子结构，先行词those后面是and连接的两个并列定语从句，先行词指人，且空处在从句中作with的宾语，所以应用whom引导。故填whom。 19．（23-24高三上·江苏扬州·试题）The teacher is talking to the student homework hasn’t been turned in. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师正在和那个没有交作业的学生谈话。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“student”，关系词在从句中作定语，和“homework”之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 20．（23-24高三下·福建福州·期中）China is widely known for its ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国以其一直延续到现代的古老文明而闻名。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词its ancient civilization，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。 21．（23-24高三上·福建·期末）Children should be encouraged to get involved in community activities they can gain experience for growth. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：应该鼓励孩子们参加社区活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。定语从句修饰先行词activities，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 22．（23-24高三下·福建福州·阶段练习）First of all, there is the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：首先，互联网有一条黄金法则：如果你看到或读到让你感到不舒服的东西，立即离开这个网站。空处引导定语从句，先行词something，是不定代词，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that引导。故填that。 23．（23-24高三下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）John McCarthy coined the term AI and his idea was well in advance of the age in he lived. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰·麦卡锡创造了人工智能这个词，他的想法远远超前于他所生活的时代。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词age，关系词指代先行词在从句中作介词 in 的宾语，构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。故填which。 24．（23-24高三下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）In her thirties, though suffering from a marriage the husband was violent and even turned her family against her, Granville sought comfort by studying moths and butterflies. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：三十多岁的格兰维尔虽然经历了丈夫的暴力，甚至让家人反对她的婚姻，但她还是通过研究飞蛾和蝴蝶来寻求安慰。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词marriage是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。 25．（22-23高三下·湖南株洲·开学考试）Do you still remember the days we spent together in the countryside. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们在乡下一起度过的日子吗？定语从句修饰先行词days，在从句中作宾语，指物，故用which或that。故填which/that。 26．（22-23高三下·湖北武汉·期中）The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin covered the skin. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：手术持续了四个多小时，由于皮肤上覆盖着坚硬的树脂，手术非常困难。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，先行词the hard resin（坚硬的树脂）为物，且从句中缺少主语，因此需使用关系代词which在从句中作主语。故填which。 27．（23-24高三上·四川达州·课后作业）A good advertisement often uses words which people attach positive meanings. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：一个好的广告经常使用人们赋予积极意义的词语。分析句子可知，此处为介词+关系代词which引导的定语从句，先行词words在从句中作宾语成分，从句中attach sth to sth“将某物附加到另一物上”为固定搭配，此处为介词to的前置。故填to。 28．（23-24高三上·四川达州·课后作业）There are species living in the depths of the oceans which we still know little. 【答案】about 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：有一些物种生活在海洋深处，我们仍然知之甚少。分析句子可知，此处为介词+关系代词which引导的定语从句，先行词the depths of the oceans在从句中作宾语成分，从句中know little about sth“对……了解很少”为固定搭配，此处为介词about的前置。故填about。 29．（23-24高三·辽宁·期中）Mencius believed that the reason man is different from animals is that man is good. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孟子认为人不同于动物在于人性本善。分析句子可知，man is different from animals为定语从句修饰先行词reason，从句缺乏原因状语，故用关系副词why。本句为结构the reason why…is that…的原因是…。故填why。 30．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The conflict had developed into a stage the two countries were gathering big troops on the border. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：冲突已经发展到两国在边境集结大量军队的阶段。空处引导定语从句，先行词a stage，表示抽象地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 31．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）She wants a job her management skills can be put to good use. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是抽象地点名词job，故用关系副词where引导从句。故答案是where。 32．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Do you still remember the days we traveled together? 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们一起旅行的那些日子吗？设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the days，在定语从句作时间状语，关系副词when作时间状语引导定语从句。故答案是when。 33．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）One has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个对自己没有什么可害怕的人敢于说实话。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词One，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 34．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The third place they visited was the Great Wall. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们参观的第三个地方是长城。设空处的词引导定语从句，先行词是The third place，引导词指代先行词在句子中作宾语，先行词被序数词修饰只能用that不用which。故填that。 35．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Please tell me the reason can explain your absence reasonably. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请告诉我那个能够合理解释你缺席的原因。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the reason，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 36．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Is this the museum you once paid a visit to? 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这是你曾经参观过的那个博物馆吗？空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the museum，在从句中作介词to的宾语，用关系代词that/which。故答案是that/which。 37．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）There is nothing can stop me from achieving my goals. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：没有什么能阻止我实现我的目标。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是不定代词nothing，指物，故只能用that引导定语从句。故填that。 38．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）July 1, 1921 was the day we will not forget. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查关系副词。句意：1921年7月1日是我们永远不会忘记的日子。这是一个包含定语从句的复合句。这里的the day作为先行词，需要一个引导词来引导定语从句，同时这个引导词在从句中作宾语。使用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 39．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The factory we used to work has been closed down. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们过去工作的那家工厂已经关闭了。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为The factory，从句有主语，不缺少宾语，应填关系副词where，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 40．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Please give the book to Jessica we met in the hall just now. 【答案】that/whom/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请把我们刚才在大厅里见过的那本书给杰西卡。这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词为 Jessica，从句缺少宾语，指人，应用that/whom/who。故填that/whom/who。 41．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）This is the skirt which she spent $100. 【答案】on 【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。句意：这就是她花了100美元买的裙子。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，修饰先行词the skirt，spend money on sth“花钱买……”，从句中which指代先行词the skirt，故应用on。 42．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Do you remember the month which we first met? 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：你还记得我们第一次见面的那个月吗？此处为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词为month，表示在某个月应用介词in。故填in。 43．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I’m surprised at all he said at the meeting. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我对他在会议上所说的一切感到惊讶。空格处需要一个关系词来引导定语从句，修饰先行词all，先行词在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词为不定代词all，只能用that引导该从句。故填that。 44．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）He is no longer the man he used to be. 【答案】that/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他已不再是过去那个人了。这里的the man作为先行词，需要一个引导词来引导定语从句，同时这个引导词在从句中作表语用来指代人，使用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故填that/who。 45．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The article is written in such easy English all of us can read. 【答案】as 【详解】考查as引导的限制性定语从句。句意：这篇文章是用我们大家都能读懂的简单英语写的。由句意及空前的“such easy English”可知此处为as引导的限制性定语从句，as充当从句的宾语。故填as。 46．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）This is the shop sells children’s clothing. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一家卖童装的商店。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the shop，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 47．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）This is the shop we sells children's clothing. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们卖儿童服装的商店。分析句子结构，先行词是 the shop，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where 引导定语从句，故填where。 48．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The folk treatment originated in ancient China has enjoyed huge popularity among the older generation. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种起源于中国古代的民间疗法在老一辈人中很受欢迎。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the folk treatment。关系词在从句作主语，指物，所以用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 49．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）He elaborates, “In recognition of individual preferences, we have curated the very lineup (阵容) represents diverse music genres such as pop and rock. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他详细说明道：“为了认可个人的不同喜好，我们精心策划了一个阵容，该阵容涵盖了流行和摇滚等多样化的音乐类型。”设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 lineup。先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，但先行词前面被 the very 修饰，只用关系代词that引导，不用which。故填 that。 50．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）A team of archaelogists reported finding an earthenware bowl contained 4,000-year-old noodles at the Lajia archaeological site. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一组考古学家报告称，在喇家考古遗址发现了一只陶碗，其中装有4000年前的面条。本空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an earthenware bowl。先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 51．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market people from the towns met regularly. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：考虑到孩子们的衣服，他也开始种植棉花。当收获季节来临的时候，他已经在镇上的人们定期聚会的市场上出售草药、蔬菜和棉花。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词the market，且在句中充当地点状语。故填where。 52．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多来中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭是多么便宜，就会比在自己的国家做饭少得多。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词westerners，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。 53．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：但莎拉，她与顶级模特一起参加过表演，想要证明她不仅有美貌，还有智慧。逗号表明这是非限制性定语从句；先行词指人，作主语，不能用that或which。故答案是who。 54．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Here are some simple tips can help you and your family become food-waste “fighters”. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这里有一些简单的建议，可以帮助你和你的家人成为食物浪费的“斗士”。空格处为定语从句的连接词；先行词tips指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，用that或which引导定语从句。故填that或者which。 55．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）There is no central heating, but there’s a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电池板) on the top can provide power for lighting, music and computing. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：没有中央供暖系统，但是有一个烧木柴的炉子，顶部还有一个可以为照明、音乐和计算提供电力的太阳能电池板。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词solar panels，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 56．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman hair color looked just perfect. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词woman，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和hair color之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 57．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：温室作为当代设计的一项伟大成就，位于一条路径的尽头，这条路径追溯了丝绸之路的足迹，正是通过这条路，植物从它们在亚洲的原始栖息地被带到了英国，成为定义英国园艺丰富性的重要因素。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Silk Route，先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 58．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：但除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a place，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 59．（23-24高三·北京·阶段练习）She studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with expects in the field from she gained a deep knowledge. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她学了两年半的中医，对中医有很深的了解。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是expects，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作from的宾语，应用“介词from+whom”引导。故填whom。 60．（23-24高三·全国·课后作业）The people whom Mr Smith associates are all highly respectable. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：与史密斯先生交往的人都很受人尊敬。此处考查固定搭配：associate with意为“与…交往”，此处是介词+关系代词引导定语从句，所以将介词+关系代词提前。故填with。 定语从句重难点语法填空 Passage 1（24-25高三上·湖南·开学考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of children in Zimbabwe, a country in southeast Africa, are closely following a series of martial arts (武术) movements 61 (perform) in a slow and focused manner accompanied by deep breathing, 62 their eyes fixed on their Chinese tai chi master. Actually, 63 group of tai chi enthusiasts are enjoying the power of concentration under the guidance of their instructor, 45-yeat-old Zhu Wei, 64 is the captain of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe. “Tai chi increases focus and makes students, from school children to college students, 65 (concentrate) on studies.” he says. Tai chi is a mind-body exercise rooted in multiple Chinese traditions, including martial arts, 66 (tradition) Chinese medicine and philosophy. It emphasizes a mind-body connection 67 (use) gentle movements, meditation (冥想)and deep breathing. Martial arts 68 (recognize) as a fitness practice, with a wide range of health benefits. Zhu says tai chi provides mental health benefits like improved focus, as well as decreased stress, anxiety and depression. In addition, it can improve a 69 (child) confidence and physical strength. Organizer of the children’s events Abraham Matuka says keeping youngsters busy and entertained with activities like tai chi   70 (help) meet challenges of drug and other teenager crimes in low-income townships. 【答案】 61．performed 62．with 63．the 64．who 65．concentrate 66．traditional 67．using 68．are recognized 69．child’s 70．helps 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了太极在非洲东南部国家津巴布韦被教授以及练习太极的益处。 61．考查非谓语。句意：在非洲东南部国家津巴布韦，一群孩子正紧盯着他们的中国太极大师，跟随一组缓慢而专注的武术动作，伴随着深呼吸。空处为非谓语动词，movements与perform为被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填performed。 62．考查介词。句意：在非洲东南部国家津巴布韦，一群孩子正紧盯着他们的中国太极大师，跟随一组缓慢而专注的武术动作，伴随着深呼吸。本句为with的复合结构。故填with。 63．考查冠词。句意：实际上，这群太极爱好者正在他们的教练、45岁的中国驻津巴布韦医疗队队长朱伟的指导下享受专注的力量。特指这群太极爱好者，用定冠词the。 故填the。 64．考查定语从句。句意：实际上，这群太极爱好者正在他们的教练、45岁的中国驻津巴布韦医疗队队长朱伟的指导下享受专注的力量。先行词为45-yeat-old Zhu Wei，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为who。故填who。 65．考查非谓语。句意：“太极拳可以提高注意力，让学生，从小学生到大学生，都能集中精力学习”。他说。本句为make sb do sth的用法。故填concentrate。 66．考查形容词。句意：太极拳是一种身心运动，植根于多种中国传统，包括武术、中医和哲学。形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词。故填traditional。 67．考查非谓语。句意：它强调身心的联系，使用轻柔的动作、冥想和深呼吸。空处为非谓语动词，与it为主动关系，用现在分词。故填using。 68．考查时态语态。句意：武术被认为是一种健身练习，对健康有广泛的好处。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语Martial arts与recognize为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are recognized。 69．考查名词所有格。句意：此外，它可以提高孩子的信心和体力。表示孩子的，用名词所有格。故填child’s。 70．考查时态语态。句意：这些儿童活动的组织者亚伯拉罕·马图卡说，让孩子们通过打太极等活动来忙碌和娱乐，有助于应对低收入城镇毒品和其他青少年犯罪的挑战。诚实事实，为一般现在时，动名词做主语，谓语动词为单数形式。故填helps。 Passage 2（24-25高三上·江苏泰州·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the distant past, friends relied on each other for their 71 (survive).They hunted together and defended each other against animals and enemies in the 72 (disaster) experiences. In those days, if you didn’t have a friend, you would end up either starving, 73 (eat) or killed. Nowadays, friendship isn’t exactly a matter of life and death. However, friendship is still of great importance and not 74 (have) a friend is something to be concerned about. Most people look upon a friend as someone they can depend on when 75 (face) with trouble. In these hard times, friends provide them with emotional support and sometimes financial help. It is in these hard times 76 they find out who their true friends are. 77 the old saying goes, in times of success, friends will be plenty; in times of 78 (suffer), not one in twenty. And there is another saying that says you can hardly make a friend in a year, but you can easily upset one in 79 hour. So do your best to get along with and be grateful to all those who are willing to support you in the cases 80 put you in trouble. 【答案】 71．survival 72．disastrous 73．being eaten 74．having 75．faced 76．that 77．As 78．suffering 79．an 80．that/which 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了朋友的重要性。 71．考查名词。句意：在遥远的过去，朋友们依靠彼此生存。此处应用survive的名词形式survival“生存”，不可数，作介词for的宾语。故填survival。 72．考查形容词。句意：他们一起打猎，在灾难性的经历中互相保护，抵御动物和敌人。此处应用形容词disastrous“灾难性的”，修饰名词experiences，作前置定语。故填disastrous。 73．考查非谓语动词。句意：在那些日子里，如果你没有朋友，你要么挨饿，要么被吃掉，要么被杀死。本句谓语为would end up，此处为非谓语动词，end up doing sth.“最终做某事”，且you与eat“吃”为被动关系，应用动名词的被动，作宾语。故填being eaten。 74．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，友谊仍然是非常重要的，没有朋友是值得担心的事情。此处应填have“有”的动名词形式having，作主语。故填having。 75．考查状语从句的省略。句意：大多数人把朋友看作是他们在面对困难时可以依靠的人。be faced with“面对”。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的条件when引导的时间状语从句完整句子为when they are ____ (face) with trouble，本空用faced。故填faced。 76．考查强调句。句意：只有在这些困难时期，他们才会发现谁是真正的朋友。此处用强调句“it be+被强调部分+that+其它”。本句中强调时间状语in these hard times，故填that。 77．考查定语从句。句意：俗话说，成功时朋友多，苦难时二十个中没有一个。本空引导非限定性定语从句，且缺少“正如”的含义，用as引导。as the old saying goes为固定表达，意为“俗话说”。故填As。 78．考查名词。句意：正如一句老话所说，成功时朋友多，苦难时二十个中没有一个。此处应填不可数名词suffering“苦难”，作介词of的宾语。故填suffering。 79．考查冠词。句意：还有一句话说，你很难在一年内交到一个朋友，但你很容易在一个小时内让一个朋友心烦。此处泛指“一个小时”，且hour以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 80．考查定语从句。句意：所以尽你最大的努力与那些即使在你有错误的时候也愿意支持你的人相处，并感激他们。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是cases ，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 Passage 3（2024·江苏·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has nearly 5,000 years of 81 (record) history. However, the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than 82 of its writing, which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7,000 years ago. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwood 83 raw materials, which are now rare and expensive. Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the woods 84 (differ) greatly. Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot 85 (complete) replace handwork. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking vitality. The most delicate aspect of Chinese classical furniture is the structural part of the furniture—mortise-and-tenon (榫卯) work. Combining pieces of wood together, 86 (use) nothing more than the wood itself, is a basic skill of all carpenters (木匠) in ancient China. It was first discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu site 87 the ancestors lived more than 7,000 years ago. This structure is the wisdom of the Chinese working people and fully represents the 88 (create) and artistry (艺术性) of humanity. Ancient Chinese 89 (philosophy) have been expressed in traditional Chinese furniture. For example, Confucianism emphasizes gentleness and moderation. 90 (achieve) that, skilled carpenters properly matched the curves and straight lines of the furniture. That’s why Chinese furniture always displays both balance and stability. 【答案】 81．recorded 82．that 83．as 84．differs 85．completely 86．using 87．where 88．creativity 89．philosophies 90．To achieve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了中国家具的悠久历史、制作材料、手工艺、榫卯结构的特点以及与中国古代哲学的关联。 81．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有近5000年的历史记载。分析句子成分可知，空处为定语修饰空后的名词“history”，动词record和名词history之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词。故填recorded。 82．考查代词。句意：然而，中国家具的历史甚至比它的文字还要悠久，它可以追溯到7000多年前的河姆渡文化。代词代指上文出现的“the history”，有后置定语，用代词“that”代指。故填that。 83．考查介词。句意：明清时期的家具多为手工制作，以优质硬木为原料，如今这种木材已十分稀少，价格昂贵。介词的用法，意为“作为、以……为”，用介词“as”。故填as。 84．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一般人常用的木材有松木、榆树、山毛榉等，但这些木材的质量差别很大。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文时态可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the quality”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填differs。 85．考查副词。句意：古典家具大多是手工制作的。现代机器不能完全取代手工。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式修饰动词。故填completely。 86．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国古代，只使用木材就可以将木块组合在一起，这是所有木匠的基本技能。非谓语动词担当状语，表示主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填using。 87．考查定语从句。句意：它最初是在7000多年前祖先居住的河姆渡遗址的木结构中发现的。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the Hemudu site”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 88．考查名词。句意：它代表了中国工匠的聪明才智和艺术卓越性。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填creativity。 89．考查名词的数。句意：此外，中国传统家具深受古代哲学思想的影响。根据句意和空格后的have可知，空处为名词的复数形式担当主语。故填philosophies。 90．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了做到这一点，熟练的木匠正确地匹配了家具的曲线和直线。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填To achieve。 Passage 4（23-24高三上·广东江门·开学考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games flame was lit at the Liangzhu ancient city on June 15th, 2023, 91 (mark) the 100-day countdown to the opening of the 19th Asian Games. Nineteen flame collectors, 92 (dress) in white, walked up the steps before one of 93 (they) lit a torch from the rays of the sun using a concave (凹面) mirror. The outline of the mirror, designed like a jade bi, symbolizes the sun's rays. The ceremony was held in the Liangzhu ancient site, 94 was initially discovered in Yuhang County of Hangzhou in 1936. In 2019, the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City was listed 95 a UNESCO World Heritage Site, gaining the world’s 96 (recognize) as a testimony (证据) to 97 existence of at least 5,000-year-long Chinese civilization. In mid-September, the torch lighting and torch relay launching ceremony will be held at Hangzhou’s 98 (scene) landmark West Lake, another UNESCO World Heritage site, and the torch will be carried through 11 cities in Zhejiang Province. A digital torch relay also kicked off online. Over 21 million people 99 (participate) in a virtual torch relay through online platforms so far. On September 23, the opening ceremony will present the first digital ignition (点火) ceremony in the Games’ history, and digital 100 (torchbearer) worldwide can ignite the flame together online. 【答案】 91．marking 92．dressed 93．them 94．which 95．as 96．recognition 97．the 98．scenic 99．have participated 100．torchbearers 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了第19届亚运会火炬的火种采集、火炬传递以及开幕式的点火仪式。 91．考查现在分词。句意：杭州2022年亚运会圣火于2023年6月15日在良渚古城点燃，标志着距离第十九届亚运会开幕式还有100天。句中已有谓语was lit，空处用作非谓语动词，结合语意，圣火被点燃，自然而然的结果是标志着第十九届亚运会开幕式还有100天，所以空处应用现在分词形式marking作状语。故填marking。 92．考查过去分词。句意：19名身穿白衣的火炬手走上台阶，其中一人使用凹面镜从阳光中点燃了一支火炬。句中已有谓语walked，空处作非谓语动词，be dressed in为固定搭配，作后置定语时去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式即可。故填dressed。 93．考查代词。句意同上。one of them指“他们中的一个”，them在此处作为of的宾语。故填them。 94．考查定语从句。句意：仪式在良渚古遗址举行，该遗址最初于1936年在杭州余杭县被发现。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Liangzhu ancient site，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 95．考查介词。句意：2019年，良渚古城考古遗址被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，作为至少5000年中华文明存在的证据，获得了世界的认可。be listed as意为“被列为……”。故填as。 96．考查名词。句意同上。空处用于名词所有格world’s之后，应用名词recognition，意为“认可”。故填recognition。 97．考查冠词。句意同上。根据空后of at least 5,000-year-long Chinese civilization可知，此处特指至少5000年中华文明存在的证据，existence前加the表示特指。故填the。 98．考查形容词。句意：9月中旬，将在杭州风景名胜区西湖举行火炬点燃和火炬接力启动仪式，西湖是另一个联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，火炬将穿越浙江省的11个城市。空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词landmark，使用scenic，意为“风景优美的”。故填scenic。 99．考查时态。句意：迄今为止，已有超过2100万人通过在线平台参与了虚拟火炬接力。根据时间状语so far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是Over 21 million people，谓语动词使用have participated。故填have participated。 100．考查名词复数。句意：9月23日，开幕式将呈现亚运会历史上首次数字点火仪式，全球数字火炬手可以一起在线点燃圣火。digital torchbearer意为“数字火炬手”，根据worldwide可知火炬手不止一个，故用名词的复数形式。故填torchbearers。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$