专题09 完形填空10篇(镇江中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(镇江专用)

专题09 完形填空10篇 (镇江中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 My cousin Andrew always comes up with new ideas or invents new things. So, people always think he is creative, and consider creativity as making new things. This could be 1 so many people do not think themselves creative. 2 , creativity can simply be about expressing ourselves through daily acts. Actually, we are born creative and all have the 3 to express creativity. Bodies need 4 to be better, so does creativity. It should be trained from time to time. Creating is a way in which we challenge ourselves and think differently. Sometimes, the path to be more creative is not to follow others. 5 , we can add tomato sauces instead of sugar or milk to coffee. Creativity is neither just about the final 6 , nor about the moment when you suddenly get a fantastic idea. It is a process (过程) that we do a series of things. We can find 7 new or different in most things and practise creativity through small jobs. If we face a creative block (创造力凝滞), try to complete a daily task. Though some of us may think it doesn’t 8 , the organized steps of completing a task may encourage our creativity. What’s more, after completing a task, we can often get a sense of 9 . And it will provide us with the energy to finish other creative projects. Creating or learning creativity, does not necessarily mean making something out of nothing. In many cases, it means allowing ourselves to think 10 . Just let our thoughts fly. Then the creativity which is already there may come out. 1．A．why B．how C．when D．where 2．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Anyway D．However 3．A．ability B．spirit C．value D．goal 4．A．checking B．relaxing C．exercising D．displaying 5．A．As usual B．So far C．For example D．Above all 6．A．product B．price C．problem D．practice 7．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 8．A．end B．work C．form D．spread 9．A．humour B．beauty C．fashion D．achievement 10．A．quickly B．freely C．carefully D．clearly （2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I remember the year when I was seven years old. I 11 a pretty hair clip from a girl in my dance class. My 12 found the shiny clip was not bought by them. So they sat me down on the floor of our study and explained 13 what I had done was wrong. What a bad end I would come to if I became a thief—people would not trust me any more. More than thirty years on, the lesson has reminded me a lot. I’ve never taken 14 that was not mine away. Once, I left a store wearing a pair of sunglasses I’d tried on and then I 15 gave it back. But that gave me the feeling of shame for months. Though my childhood memories are not 16 , such moments when my parents told me good values are always in my mind. They provided a standard of good 17 : to put myself in others’ shoes and to control my greed (贪欲). The social environment in the coming age 18 each generation’s value, but families have the deeper effect on children. The right values from our parents can finally lead us to 19 . I believe in truth because my parents raise me to do so, even though sometimes my opinions are different from theirs. I believe in 20 because my parents set me good examples. They cure the sick and visit the lonely. I believe in working hard because my parents devote themselves to the society. Good values from my family have shaped me. And I will pass them on to my kids. 11．A．borrowed B．discovered C．stole D．pulled 12．A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．parents 13．A．why B．where C．how D．when 14．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 15．A．quickly B．simply C．happily D．easily 16．A．wonderful B．clear C．funny D．different 17．A．abilities B．qualities C．scores D．services 18．A．confirms B．decides C．influences D．proves 19．A．look up B．grow up C．turn up D．hurry up 20．A．kindness B．fitness C．carefulness D．happiness （2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 This summer, when I walked into my grandparents’ house with my little brother Frank, I tried not to look at Grandpa’s chair anyway. It still looked the same. His blue 21 was there, as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if   22 had happened. “Let’s go to catch fish!” Jack 23 the fish net from the corner, Grandpa’s net. Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me 24 I could help him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the 25 made him stay behind. I 26 saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him. When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadn’t brought anything to keep 27 so I had to send him home. Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and 28 put Grandpa’s blue blanket around him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to 29 me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone. I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?” I asked. “No, Grandpa was too sick then.” he said, “I miss him.” “Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What 30 us was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket. 21．A．sweater B．blanket C．scarf D．tie 22．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 23．A．put out B．carried out C．pulled out D．handed out 24．A．whether B．when C．why D．how 25．A．schoolwork B．business C．housework D．illness 26．A．avoided B．imagined C．regretted D．considered 27．A．cool B．warm C．sleepy D．awake 28．A．peacefully B．politely C．quietly D．quickly 29．A．hit B．fit C．follow D．beat 30．A．stopped B．surprised C．controlled D．connected （2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）On my first day of junior high school, I was attracted to Elizabeth’s beautiful, shining eyes. Later, when she was seated in front of me, I 31 her long ponytail. What a lovely girl! We have many things 32 , such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels. We also complement each other. I tend to be a 33 person who often forgets important things, but Elizabeth helps me out. One day, I forgot to bring my ruler for a Maths 34 , and I felt very worried. At that moment, Elizabeth 35 and said, “I guessed this might happen, so I brought two.” I felt relieved and got excellent grades in that exam. What 36 me most was something that happened during our military training. One cold night, I ate so many potato chips that I got a painful stomachache, I was so 37 and I cried. To my great comfort, Elizabeth put me on her back and rushed to the doctor’s at once. She had to 38 me downstairs and upstairs. The doctor checked me and gave me some medicine. If she didn’t help me, I wouldn’t have been able to sleep that night. Whenever I want to buy clothes, Elizabeth goes with me and 39 helps me choose which clothes look best. She has a good eye for fashion. It’s a 40 that we are not in the same school now. But we often communicate with each other on QQ or WeChat. I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever. 31．A．noticed B．described C．imagined D．decorated 32．A．in general B．in order C．in common D．in fact 33．A．careless B．helpful C．lazy D．boring 34．A．lesson B．exam C．problem D．club 35．A．cheered up B．dressed up C．gave up D．came up 36．A．calmed B．improved C．impressed D．encouraged 37．A．relaxed B．stressed C．excited D．tired 38．A．teach B．carry C．contact D．watch 39．A．suddenly B．proudly C．simply D．patiently 40．A．chance B．decision C．pity D．choice （2020·江苏镇江·中考真题） Thirty years ago, I fell in love with a dog called Cookie. 41 it was hard for me to add another mouth to feed, I never gave it a second thought. Cookie could quickly 42 seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at showing unhappiness with her tail, trying to make me 43 . When I came back home and wrote my stories, she 44 sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about where I'd been and what I'd seen. We 45 each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read to her what I'd written. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew I had to improve my story. 46 , she didn't understand what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my 47 of pushing a story to a higher level. She inspired (激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it 48 to have such a relationship, but dog owners like me will know it's true and understand. Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is broken because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I 49 much over the years. I miss her so much and I am also 50 to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving. It doesn't matter if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner and always will be. 41．A．Though B．Because C．If D．While 42．A．compare B．fill C．connect D．mix 43．A．laugh B．cry C．stay D．leave 44．A．always B．seldom C．sometime D．never 45．A．worried about B．shouted at C．complained to D．communicated with 46．A．Above all B．Of course C．First of all D．As a result 47．A．risks B．ways C．results D．problems 48．A．incorrect B．proper C．valuable D．impossible 49．A．paid B．shared C．threw D．forgot 50．A．generous B．helpful C．thankful D．friendly （2024·江苏镇江·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I don’t believe in luck, but I seemed to have a lot of the bad kind lately. Last week my washing machine broke. It just wouldn’t wash clothes. I hadn’t had it that long. Like anyone else these days I tried to 51 if I could fix it, but soon realized the repairs would cost more than a new machine would. Then this week my daughter’s washing machine broke. It was an older and 52 one so once again I tried to fix it myself and even called my friend who was good at household repairs to take a look at it. Once again, however, it was too badly 53 to be repaired. I ended up having to 54 two new washing machines. My 55 traveled back to my childhood. I saw my granny 56 her washing machine. I foolishly tried to help and hurt my fingers. I still remember the 57 now. When the washing was done, granny would often pat (拍打) the machine 58 before she took the clothes outside. She grew up handwashing clothes and was 59 the machine that did so much of the work for her. The good old days had their share of struggles (奋斗) and joys and so do the good new days. What matters is how we live them and 60 we learn from them. 51．A．look out B．find out C．break out D．come out 52．A．better B．nicer C．smarter D．simpler 53．A．dangerous B．broken C．easy D．tidy 54．A．send B．share C．order D．build 55．A．mind B．plan C．interest D．training 56．A．breaking B．buying C．selling D．repairing 57．A．peace B．pain C．joy D．fear 58．A．sadly B．completely C．happily D．widely 59．A．thankful for B．hopeful about C．worried about D．afraid of 60．A．where B．what C．which D．when （2024·江苏镇江·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Maybe this was the day! As she put on her coat and boots, Ava recalled the time her grandfather visited her last autumn. He brought her 61 special. “These are tulip bulbs (郁金香球茎), I like to call them 62 plants.” Grandpa explained. “Why? ” asked Ava, eyeing them curiously. “Because they wait all winter long 63 they start to grow. ” Together, they picked a special place in the garden. Then Grandpa showed Ava how to plant them carefully. Grandpa told her to look for the tulips when the ice began to break up and the days began to get 64 . As the last sparrow flew 65 , Ava watched and waited. As winter’s snow blanketed the street, she looked through the windows and 66 the plants growing underground. And even though seeing the first sparrow of the year almost made her jump, still she waited. Now it was 67 , and the weather was getting warmer. Ava opened-the door and ran down the steps to the garden, getting down on her hands and knees to look for the tulips. There they were! She did exactly as Grandpa had instructed her, clearing away the old leaves that protected them. Eight tiny green sprouts (苗芽) were finally 68 where she and her grandfather had planted the bulbs. Ava hurried back inside to call her grandpa. Grandpa bent down and 69 brushed some snow off one of the smaller plants that had sprouted. Grandpa looked at the plants, and then at Ava, and smiled. “They were growing while the earth was still 70 . They waited for the right time. And I’m proud of you, Ava,” he said. “You have been like the tulips.” 61．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 62．A．lucky B．secret C．patient D．beautiful 63．A．after B．before C．unless D．whether 64．A．darker B．shorter C．cooler D．longer 65．A．east B．west C．south D．north 66．A．saw B．heard C．smelt D．imagined 67．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 68．A．in sight B．in danger C．in time D．in service 69．A．gently B．angrily C．curiously D．carelessly 70．A．dry B．wet C．warm D．frozen （2024·江苏镇江·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 When I was about 12, I didn’t like a girl who liked to 71 my shortcomings (缺点). Week by week her list 72 : I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to bear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very 73 . I ran to Daddy with tears in my eyes. He listened to me 74 . Then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Allen, didn’t you ever wonder 75 you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great 76 , I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a 77 picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just 78 your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Don’t close your ears. Listen to them all, 79 hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s advice has 80 to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 71．A．point out B．look out C．give out D．work out 72．A．stopped B．grew C．made D．remained 73．A．angry B．happy C．excited D．worried 74．A．happily B．worriedly C．quietly D．quickly 75．A．how B．what C．when D．where 76．A．joy B．sadness C．worries D．surprise 77．A．beautiful B．clear C．good D．famous 78．A．open B．pull C．close D．wash 79．A．or B．and C．but D．so 80．A．returned B．run C．rewarded D．taught （2024·江苏镇江·一模） One day, a group of wild ducks were looking for food in a river. After a while, a branch (树枝) with leaves was moving quickly towards them, the ducks all flew away 81 . After circling in the air for a short time, they found 82 unusual happened, so they flew down again on their feeding place. Soon another branch came, spinning down among them, and again they took a 83 from the river. But when they found the branch just passed by and there was no 84 to them, they flew down to the water as before. After four or five branches had gone by in this way, the ducks gave little attention to them. At last, they didn’t try to fly out of their way, even when the branches 85 touched them. Who had set these branches? What would he do next? An old fox 86 all these behind a big tree. When the fox saw that the ducks were no longer afraid of the branches, he took a much larger branch than any he had ever used, and he 87 himself by lying upon it. Then he set it on the river 88 he just did before. But this time was different! When the branch moved right among the ducks, the 89 fox suddenly jumped right and left. He finally caught two fine young ducks, and floated off with them. The rest of ducks flew away in 90 , and did not come back for a long time. The fox must have had a fine dinner, and the ducks paid a price for their carelessness. 81．A．by accident B．at last C．in order D．at once 82．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 83．A．look B．break C．flight D．walk 84．A．reply B．help C．hope D．harm 85．A．hardly B．nearly C．properly D．certainly 86．A．stopped B．accepted C．planned D．covered 87．A．taught B．hid C．hurt D．pulled 88．A．as B．unless C．because D．though 89．A．clever B．kind C．honest D．gentle 90．A．pride B．joy C．hunger D．fear （23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One of my students has decided to study computer science abroad. One day, I asked him why he wanted to study it. He told me he was good at it. “If you weren’t so good at it now, …” I couldn’t finish my words. He said, “That’s 91 . I always get top scores in computer science.” This disappointed (使……失望) me. I do believe this student has the 92 to do well in computer science. However, he may not achieve anything great 93 he experiences failure (失败) first. On the one hand, failure tells us to try harder. I’ll never forget how disappointed an artist friend was when he was refused from a master’s degree program. He waited for a year or two and tried again. He finally succeeded. He knew how 94 he was and worked even harder. Soon his artwork was so popular. Later, The New York Times 95 him. On the other hand, early success might be a setback (障碍) which we don’t realize. When I was a teenager, my teacher 96 everything I wrote, and I could get high marks on writing without really trying. By the time I got to college, I felt I had 97 to learn about writing, and I didn’t want any criticism (批评) on my writing. So I 98 courses that might have helped me improve as a writer. After college, I worked as a writer. Then, I experienced criticism and failure. That was when I began to grow. This is not to say that early success is 99 a setback. The student who always gets top scores in computer science may continue to succeed. The 100 is that he needs to keep learning and keep challenging himself. He mustn’t rest on his laurels (荣誉). 91．A．impossible B．improper C．unimportant D．unpleasant 92．A．quality B．courage C．ability D．energy 93．A．when B．after C．because D．unless 94．A．lucky B．sorry C．relaxed D．nervous 95．A．cared about B．complained about C．wrote about D．heard about 96．A．influenced B．praised C．collected D．disliked 97．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 98．A．avoided B．welcomed C．attended D．finished 99．A．probably B．certainly C．seriously D．nearly 100．A．key B．purpose C．mistake D．mystery 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨创造力的相关内容。 1．句意：这可能就是为什么这么多人认为自己没有创造力的原因。 why为什么；how如何；when何时；where在哪里。根据“This could be...so many people do not think themselves creative.”可知，阐述为什么这么多人认为自己没有创造力的原因，故选A。 2．句意：然而，创造力可以简单地通过日常行为来表达自己。 Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；Anyway不管怎样；However然而。前后两句构成转折关系，用However连接，故选D。 3．句意：实际上，我们生来就有创造力，并且都有表达创造力的能力。 ability能力；spirit精神；value价值；goal目标。根据“we are born creative and all have the...to express creativity”可知，我们生来都有表达创造力的能力，故选A。 4．句意：身体需要锻炼才能变得更好，创造力也是如此。 checking检查；relaxing使放松；exercising锻炼；displaying展示。根据“Bodies need...to be better, so does creativity.”可知，身体需要锻炼才能变得更好，故选C。 5．句意：例如，我们可以在咖啡中加入番茄酱而不是糖或牛奶。 As usual像往常一样；So far到目前为止；For example例如；Above all首要的是。根据“..., we can add tomato sauces instead of sugar or milk to coffee.”可知，此处在举例，故选C。 6．句意：创造力既不是指最终产品，也不是指你突然有了一个绝妙的想法。 product产品；price价格；problem问题；practice练习。根据“Creativity is neither just about the final...”可知，创造力不是指最终产品，故选A。 7．句意：我们可以在大多数事情中找到新的或不同的东西，并通过小工作来实践创造力。 anything任何事；something某事；nothing无事；everything一切。根据“We can find...new or different in most things and practise creativity through small jobs.”可知，我们可以在大多数事情中找到新的或不同的东西，故选B。 8．句意：虽然我们中的一些人可能认为这不起作用，但完成任务的有组织的步骤可能会鼓励我们的创造力。 end结束；work起作用，奏效；form形成；spread传播。根据“Though some of us may think it doesn’t...the organized steps of completing a task may encourage our creativity.”可知，我们中的一些人可能认为这不起作用，故选B。 9．句意：更重要的是，在完成一项任务后，我们经常会有一种成就感。 humour幽默；beauty美丽；fashion时尚；achievement成就。根据“What’s more, after completing a task, we can often get a sense of...”可知，在完成一项任务后，我们经常会有一种成就感。故选D。 10．句意：在很多情况下，这意味着允许自己自由思考。 quickly迅速地；freely自由地；carefully仔细地；clearly清晰地。根据“In many cases, it means allowing ourselves to think...”可知，这意味着允许自己自由思考。故选B。 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文作者以自己的经历告诉我们父母正确的价值观会对孩子造成很大的影响。 11．句意：我从舞蹈课上的一个女孩那里偷了一个漂亮的发夹。 borrowed借入；discovered发现；stole偷；pulled拉。根据“if I became a thief”可知是偷了一个发夹。故选C。 12．句意：我父母发现那个闪亮的夹子不是他们买的。 friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“found the shiny clip was not bought by them”可知是父母发现发夹不是他们买的。故选D。 13．句意：于是他们让我坐在书房的地板上，解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。 why为什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据“explain...what I had done was wrong. What a bad end I would come to if I became a thief—people would not trust me any more.”可知是解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。故选A。 14．句意：我从来没有拿走过任何不属于我的东西。 everything所有事；nothing没有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“I’ve never taken...that was not mine away”可知是不拿走不属于自己的东西，否定句中用anything。故选D。 15．句意：有一次，我带着一副试戴的太阳镜离开了一家商店，然后很快就把它还了回去。 quickly快速地；simply简单地；happily快速地；easily容易地。根据“I left a store wearing a pair of sunglasses I’d tried on and then I...gave it back”可知作者发现自己不小心拿走了太阳镜，就快速把它还回去了。故选A。 16．句意：虽然我的童年记忆并不清晰，但父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。 wonderful极好的；clear清晰的；funny有趣的；different不同的。根据“such moments when my parents told me good values are always in my mind”可知是虽然童年记忆不是很清晰，但是父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。故选B。 17．句意：他们提供了一个良好品质的标准：设身处地为他人着想，控制自己的贪婪。 abilities能力；qualities质量；scores得分；services服务。根据“They provided a standard of good”可知是好品质的标准。故选B。 18．句意：未来时代的社会环境影响着每一代人的价值观，但家庭对孩子的影响更大。 confirms确认；decides决定；influences影响；proves证明。根据“each generation’s value, but families have the deeper effect on children.”可知环境会影响人的价值观。故选C。 19．句意：父母正确的价值观最终会引导我们成长。 look up向上看；grow up长大；turn up开大声音；hurry up快点。根据“The right values from our parents can finally lead us to”可知父母正确的价值观会让人成长。故选B。 20．句意：我相信善良，因为我的父母给我树立了好榜样。 kindness善良；fitness适合；carefulness认真；happiness幸福。根据“They cure the sick and visit the lonely”可知父母会治愈病人，拜访孤独的人，可见他们很善良。故选A。 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是二人之间的联系还在。 21．句意：他的蓝毯子在那里，好像爷爷要把它套在他的腿上。 sweater毛衣；blanket毯子；scarf围巾；tie领带。根据“as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs”和后文“with that old blanket”可知，是毯子，故选B。 22．句意：我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都没发生过。 nothing无事；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根据“My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if...had happened.”可知，好像无事发生，故选A。 23．句意：杰克从墙角把渔网拉了出来，那是爷爷的渔网。 put out扑灭；carried out执行；pulled out拉出；handed out分发。根据“Jack...the fish net from the corner”可知，从墙角把渔网拉了出来，故选C。 24．句意：去年夏天，我拿着网，爷爷问我能不能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋。 whether是否；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me...I could help him teach Frank how to play chess”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“是否能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋”，用whether引导宾语从句，故选A。 25．句意：爷爷曾经是教我们捕鱼的人，但后来疾病让他留下来了。 schoolwork学校作业；business商业；housework家务；illness疾病。根据“Grandpa was too sick then”可知，爷爷生病了，故选D。 26．句意：我后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在我没有机会和他下棋了。 avoided避免；imagined想象；regretted遗憾；considered考虑。根据“I...saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him.”可知后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在没有机会了，故选C。 27．句意：我们没有带任何保暖的东西，所以我不得不送他回家。 cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒着的。根据“Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank”可知，弗兰克湿了，所以要帮他保暖，故选B。 28．句意：奶奶看到弗兰克湿漉漉的样子很担心，赶紧用爷爷的蓝毯子把他裹起来。 peacefully和平地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地。根据“Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and...ut Grandpa’s blue blanket around him.”可知，是迅速用毯子裹住弗兰克，故选D。 29．句意：在那一刻，我好像被什么东西击中了。 hit撞；fit适合；follow跟随；beat打败。根据“I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to...me at that moment.”可知，看到旧物，好像被什么东西击中了。故选A。 30．句意：我们之间的联系还在。 stopped停止；surprised使惊讶；controlled控制；connected连接。根据“I knew Grandpa was never gone. What...us was still there.”可知，二人的联系还在，故选D。 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．C 【分析】本文主要时作者介绍了自己和朋友Elizabeth相处的点点滴滴。 31．句意：我注意到她长长的马尾辫。 noticed注意到；described描述；imagined想像；decorated装饰。根据“her long ponytail”可知，注意到这一头长长的马尾，故选A。 32．句意：我们有很多共同点。 in general总之；in order为了；in common共同的；in fact事实上。根据“such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels”可知，有许多共同之处，故选C。 33．句意：我是一个粗心大意的人，经常忘记重要的事情。 careless粗心的；helpful有帮助的；lazy懒惰的；boring无聊的。根据“who often forgets important things”可知，经常忘记重要的事情，是一个粗心的人，故选A。 34．句意：有一天，我忘了带尺子去参加数学考试。 lesson课；exam考试；problem问题；club俱乐部。根据“in that exam”可知，在数学考试里忘记带尺子，故选B。 35．句意：在那时，Elizabeth出现了并说。 cheered up使……振作起来；dressed up打扮；gave up放弃；came up出现。就在作者因为忘记带尺子而懊恼时，Elizabeth出现了并借给了作者一个尺子，故选D。 36．句意：给我印象最深的是军训期间发生的事情。 calmed冷静；improved提高；impressed留下深刻的好印象；encouraged鼓励。根据“something that happened during our military training”可知，这是让作者深刻印象的一件事，故选C。 37．句意：我压力太大，都哭了。 relaxed放松的；stressed有压力的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“I got a painful stomachache”可知，吃了太多薯片导致胃疼，作者感觉很难受都哭了，故选B。 38．句意：她不得不把我抱到楼下和楼上。 teach教；carry搬运；contact接触；watch观看。根据“Elizabeth put me on her back”可知，Elizabeth背着作者，楼上楼下的跑，故选B。 39．句意：Elizabeth和我一起去，耐心地帮我挑选最好看的衣服。 suddenly突然；proudly骄傲地；simply简单地；patiently耐心地。根据“helps me choose which clothes look best”可知，总是耐心地陪作者挑衣服，故选D。 40．句意：很遗憾我们现在不在同一所学校。 chance机会；decision决定；pity遗憾；choice选择。作者和Elizabeth感情很深厚，所以现在不在一所学校感到很遗憾，故选C。 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．C 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个旅行作家与他的宠物狗Cookie的故事。 41．句意：尽管我很难再多添一张嘴来喂，但我从来没有多想过。 Though尽管，表让步；Because因为，表原因；If如果，表条件；While然而，表对比。上文“我很难再多添一张嘴”和下文“我从来没有多想过”之间是让步关系，应用连词though表让步。故选A。 42．句意：Cookie可以很快地将看到我铺在床上的包与我旅行的离开联系起来。 compare比较；fill充满；connect把……联系起来；mix混合。根据语境可知，Cookie看到我床上的包，就能联系到我将要离开去旅行。故选C。 43．句意：她还善于用尾巴表现出不快，想让我留下来。 laugh笑；cry哭；stay停留；leave离开。根据上文“my leaving on a trip”可知，Cookie知道我将要离开去旅行，所以她想让我留下来。故选C。 44．句意：当我回家写我的故事时，她总是坐在我的办公桌旁，我们可以谈论我去过哪里，看到了什么。 always总是；seldom很少；sometime有时； never从不。根据下文“we could have conversations about where I'd been and what I'd seen”可知，Cookie总是坐在我的办公桌旁，所以我们才能谈论旅行中的事情。故选A。 45．句意：我们彼此交流是因为只有动物和爱它们的人才能交流。 worried about担心；shouted at冲……喊叫；complained to抱怨；communicated with交流。根据上文“we could have conversations…”可知，我和Cookie能够彼此交流。故选D。 46．句意：当然，她不明白我到底在写什么。 Above all首先；Of course当然；First of all首先；As a result结果。根据语境可知，Cookie是只动物，它当然不明白我到底在写什么。故选B。 47．句意：但这种与她沟通的方式是我将故事推向更高层次的方式。 risks危险；ways方式；results结果；problems问题。根据语境可知，和Cookie交流是作者将故事推向更高层次的一种方式方法。故选B。 48．句意：一些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的并理解。 incorrect不正确的；proper适当的；valuable有价值的；impossible不可能的。根据语境可知，像作者一样的狗主人能理解这种和宠物之间的关系，句中but表转折，故一些读者认为不可能有这样的关系。故选D。 49．句意：像许多老朋友一样，这些年来我和她分享了很多。 paid支付；shared分享；threw扔；forgot忘记。根据上文内容可知，作者经常和Cookie分享自己的所见所闻，分享自己所写的故事。故选B。 50．句意：我非常想念她，我也很感谢她这么多年来一直在我身边，倾听我的心声以及纯粹的爱。 generous慷慨的；helpful有用的；thankful感谢的；friendly友好地。根据语境可知，作者非常感谢Cookie这么多年来一直陪在自己的身边。故选C。 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．D 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文讲述作者在面对洗衣机故障时的经历和感受，以及作者对过去和现在生活的思考。 51．句意：这些天来，和其他人一样，我也想看看能不能修好它，但很快我就意识到，修理它比买一台新机器还要贵。 look out向外看，小心；find out找出；break out爆发；come out出版。根据“I tried to ... if I could fix it”可知，作者试图找到修理洗衣机的方法。故选B。 52．句意：它是一个旧的和简单的，所以我再一次试图自己修理它，甚至打电话给我的朋友，他擅长家庭维修看看它。 better更好的；nicer良好的；smarter更聪明的；simpler更简单的。根据“I tried to fix it myself ”可知作者试图自己修理，推知这个洗衣机的构造不复杂。故选D。 53．句意：然而，再一次地，它坏得太严重，无法修复。 dangerous危险的；broken损坏的；easy容易的；tidy整洁的。根据“it was too badly ... to be repaired”可知，洗衣机损坏严重，无法修复。故选B。 54．句意：我最后不得不订购两台新洗衣机。 send寄送；share分享；order订购；build建造。根据“I ended up having to ... two new washing machines.”及前文可知，洗衣机损坏严重，且无法修理，因此不得不订购两台新的洗衣机。故选C。 55．句意：我的思绪回到了童年。 mind想法，思绪；plan计划；interest兴趣；training训练。根据“My ... traveled back to my childhood.”可知，此处指作者的思绪回到了童年。故选A。 56．句意：我看见奶奶在修理她的洗衣机。 breaking打破；buying购买；selling售卖；repairing修理。根据“I foolishly tried to help and hurt my fingers.”可知，作者想帮助奶奶修理洗衣机。故选D。 57．句意：我现在还记得（当时的）疼痛。 peace和平；pain疼痛；joy快乐；fear害怕。根据“I foolishly tried to help and hurt my fingers.”可知，现在还记得当时手指的疼痛。故选B。 58．句意：洗完衣服后，奶奶总是高兴地拍拍洗衣机，然后把衣服拿出去。 sadly难过地；completely完全地；happily开心地；widely广泛地。根据“granny would often pat (拍打) the machine ... before she took the clothes outside.”及“She grew up handwashing clothes and was ... the machine that did so much of the work for her.”可知，奶奶从小都是手洗衣服，她认为洗衣机帮助她做了很多工作，因此奶奶常常在把衣服拿出来之前开心地拍拍洗衣机。故选C。 59．句意：她是手洗衣服长大的，她很感激机器为她做了这么多的工作。 thankful for感谢；hopeful about对……充满希望；worried about担心；afraid of害怕。根据“was ... the machine that did so much of the work for her.”可知，奶奶感谢洗衣机为她做的工作。故选A。 60．句意：重要的是我们如何生活，以及我们从中学到什么。 where在哪里；what什么；which哪一个；when什么时候。根据“we learn from them”可知从句缺少宾语，what符合语境，表示“我们能从中学到什么”。故选B。 61．C 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．D 66．D 67．A 68．A 69．A 70．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾娃回忆起爷爷去年秋天来看望她时，给她带了郁金香球茎，爷爷称这种植物为耐性植物，因为它要等待一整个冬天才开始生长。艾娃在等待了整个冬天后，终于看到了它们开出了绿色芽，爷爷看到艾娃这么有耐心地种植和等待，心里很宽慰。 61．句意：他给她带来了特别的东西。 nothing没什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“He brought her…special.”可知，给她带来了某样特别的东西，故选C。 62．句意：我喜欢称它们为耐性植物。 lucky幸运的；secret秘密的；patient耐心的；beautiful美丽的。根据“they wait all winter long… they start to grow”可知，等待了整个冬天才开始生长，说明这种植物很有耐性，故选C。 63．句意：因为它们要等一整个冬天才开始生长。 after在……之后；before在……之前；unless除非；whether是否。根据“Because they wait all winter long … they start to grow.”可知，在开始生长之前，要等待整个冬天，故选B。 64．句意：爷爷告诉她，当冰开始融化，白天开始变长时，就去找郁金香。 darker更暗的；shorter更矮的；cooler更凉快的；longer更长的。根据“when the ice began to break up”可知，冰开始融化，意味着冬天要过去了，白天开始变长了，故选D。 65．句意：当最后一只麻雀向北飞去时，艾娃注视着，等待着。 east东；west西；south南；north北。根据“As the last sparrow flew …Ava watched and waited”可知，最后一只麻雀向北飞去时，艾娃等待着，故选D。 66．句意：冬天的雪覆盖了街道，她透过窗户，想象着地下生长的植物。 saw看见；heard听见；smelt闻起来；imagined想象。根据“As winter’s snow blanketed the street”以及前文对这种植物的描述可知，冬天过去它才开始生长，现在冬天的雪覆盖了街道，她想象着地下生长的植物，故选D。 67．句意：现在是春天，天气越来越暖和。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“the weather was getting warmer”可知，天气开始变得暖和，春天要来了，故选A。 68．句意：在她和祖父种球茎的地方，终于看到了八个小小的绿色芽。 in sight在视野内；in danger处于危险之中；in time及时；in service服务中。根据“Eight tiny green sprouts (苗芽) were finally”可知，绿色嫩芽出现在视野内，故选A。 69．句意：爷爷弯下腰，轻轻地拂去一株已经发芽的小植物上的雪。 gently温柔地；angrily生气地；curiously好奇地；carelessly粗心地。根据“brushed some snow off one of the smaller plants that had sprouted.”可知，爷爷轻轻地拂去一株已经发芽的小植物上的雪，故选A。 70．句意：它们生长的时候，地球还处于冰冻状态。 dry干的；wet湿的；warm暖和的；frozen结冰的。根据“Because they wait all winter long … they start to grow.”可知，等待整个冬天才开始生长，说明生长的时候地球还处于冰冻状态，故选D。 71．A 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．B 76．D 77．B 78．C 79．C 80．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者不喜欢总是指出自己缺点的一个女孩，但在爸爸的正确引导下，作者第一次真正认识了自己，也明白要听取别人的意见，做自己认为正确的事。 71．句意：大约12岁的时候，我不喜欢一个喜欢指出我缺点的女孩。 point out指出；look out注意；give out分发；work out解决。根据“I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on.”可知这个女孩指出了作者的缺点。故选A。 72．句意：一周接一周，她的清单越来越长：我很瘦，我不是一个好学生，我话太多，我太骄傲，等等。 stopped停止；grew增长；made制作；remained保持。根据“Week by week her list…”可知此处是说被那个女孩指出的缺点越来越多。故选B。 73．句意：最后，我变得非常生气。 angry生气的；happy快乐的；excited激动的；worried担心的。根据“I ran to Daddy with tears in my eyes.”可知作者很生气。故选A。 74．句意：他静静地听我说话。 happily快乐地；worriedly担心地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。阅读后文可知，作者的爸爸认真地给作者提了建议，这使他受益终身，所以此处作者的爸爸在安静地听作者说话。故选C。 75．句意：艾伦，你没想过你到底是什么样的人吗？ how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.”可知此处是作者的爸爸在问作者有没有想过自己是什么样的人并建议他列一个清单。故选B。 76．句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现大约一半的缺点是真的。 joy欢乐；sadness伤心；worries担心；surprise惊讶。根据“I discovered that about half the things were true.”可知作者发现有大约一半的缺点是真的存在的，这让作者很惊讶。故选D。 77．句意：我第一次对自己有了清晰的认识。 beautiful漂亮的；clear清楚的；good好的；famous著名的。根据“I discovered that about half the things were true.”可知作者发现有大约一半的缺点是真的存在的，所以此处是说作者第一次对自己有了清晰的认识。故选B。 78．句意：但你要学会倾听，而不只是愤怒地闭上耳朵，感觉受到伤害。 open打开；pull推；close关闭；wash冲洗。根据“But you have to learn to listen, not just…your ears in anger”可知作者的爸爸告诉作者要学会倾听而不是愤怒地闭上耳朵。故选C。 79．句意：听他们所有人的意见，但要听到真相，并做你认为正确的事情。 or或者；and和；but但是；so因此。根据“When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Don’t close your ears.”可知要听所有人的意见，但是要听到真相。故选C。 80．句意：在许多重要的时刻，爸爸的忠告都在我的脑海中重现。 returned回来；run跑；rewarded奖赏；taught教。根据“Daddy’s advice has…to me at many important moments.”可知在很多关键时刻，爸爸的忠告都会在作者的脑海里重现。故选A。 81．D 82．A 83．C 84．D 85．B 86．C 87．B 88．A 89．A 90．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只聪明的狐狸如何用树枝作掩护，成功捕捉到鸭子的故事。 81．句意：过了一会儿，一根带叶子的树枝飞快地向它们移动过来，鸭子们立刻都飞走了。 by accident偶然；at last最后；in order按顺序；at once立刻。根据“a branch with leaves was moving quickly towards them”可知，鸭子们看到有异常情况，立刻飞走了。故选D。 82．句意：在空中盘旋了一会儿后，它们没有发现任何异常，于是再次飞到觅食地。 nothing没有什么；something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切。根据“they flew down again on their feeding place”可知，没有再发现什么异常，所以它们又飞来了。故选A。 83．句意：很快，又来了一根树枝，在它们中间旋转着，它们再次从河里飞走了。 look看；break休息；flight飞行；walk走。根据“the ducks all flew away”和“again”可知，鸭子们像第一次发现树枝那样飞走了。故选C。 84．句意：但当它们发现树枝刚刚经过，对它们没有伤害时，它们像以前一样飞到了水里。 reply回复；help帮助；hope希望；harm伤害。根据“they flew down to the water as before”可知，发现树枝对它们没有伤害。故选D。 85．句意：最后，即使树枝差点碰到它们，它们也没有试图飞走。 hardly几乎不；nearly几乎，差不多；properly适当地；certainly当然。根据“the ducks gave little attention to them”可知，鸭子们很少注意树枝，即使树枝几乎要碰到它们，B选项符合语境。故选B。 86．句意：一只老狐狸在一颗大树后面计划着这一切。 stopped停止；accepted接受；planned计划；covered覆盖。根据“When the fox saw that the ducks were no longer afraid of the branches, he took a much larger branch than any he had ever used...”可知，前文介绍鸭子觅食时屡次碰到树枝的事情都是老狐狸的计划。故选C。 87．句意：当狐狸看到鸭子不再害怕树枝时，就拿起一根比他以前用过大得多的树枝，躺在上面将它藏了起来。 taught教；hid藏；hurt伤害；pulled拉。根据“When the branch moved right among the ducks, the...fox suddenly jumped right and left.”可知，老狐狸是藏在树枝里面的。故选B。 88．句意：然后他像以前一样把它放在河上。 as像，如同；unless除非；because因为；though即使。根据“he set it on the river”和“Who had set these branches? What would he do next? An old fox...”可知，狐狸这次的做法和之前的一样。故选A。 89．句意：当树枝正好移动到鸭子中间时，聪明的狐狸突然左右跳跃。 clever聪明的；kind善良的；honest诚实的；gentle温柔的。根据前文内容可知，狐狸屡次将树枝扔进河里，但没有对鸭子造成伤害，在它们放松警惕的时候，突然实施捕捉行为，可见狐狸是聪明的。故选A。 90．句意：其余的鸭子吓得飞走了，好长一段时间都没有回来。 pride骄傲；joy快乐；hunger饥饿；fear害怕。根据“He finally caught two fine young ducks”可知，鸭子看到自己的同伴被狐狸抓走，很害怕地飞走了。故选D。 91．A 92．C 93．D 94．A 95．C 96．B 97．D 98．A 99．B 100．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了失败的重要性，经历过失败才会更加努力，才能取得更大的成就。 91．句意：那不可能。 impossible不可能的；improper不恰当的；unimportant不重要的；unpleasant令人不快的。根据“I always get top scores in computer science.”可知，这名学生在计算机科学方面总是得高分，认为作者的假设“如果你不擅长计算机科学”不成立，那种情况是不可能的。故选A。 92．句意：我相信这个学生有能力在计算机科学方面取得好成绩。 quality品质；courage勇气；ability能力；energy能量。根据“However, he may not achieve anything great...”可知，此处在谈论这个学生的能力。故选C。 93．句意：然而，除非他经历了失败，否则他可能不会取得任何伟大的成就。 when当……时；after在……之后；because因为；unless除非。根据“On the one hand, failure tells us to try harder.”可知，此处在谈论失败的重要性，分析题干可知，前后句之间是否定的条件关系，用unless“除非”符合语境。故选D。 94．句意：他知道他有多幸运，工作更加努力。 lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据“He finally succeeded.”可知，他最后成功了，所以感觉到幸运。故选A。 95．句意：后来，《纽约时报》报道了他。 care about关心；complain about抱怨；write about写……的事，报道；hear about听说。根据“Soon his artwork was so popular.”可知，他的艺术作品非常受欢迎，《纽约时报》报道了他。故选C。 96．句意：当我青少年时，我的老师表扬了我写的每一篇文章，我可以在写作上不费吹灰之力就获得高分。 influence影响；praise表扬；collect收集；dislike不喜欢。根据“and I could get high marks on writing without really trying.”可知，作者可以在写作上不费吹灰之力就获得高分，由此推断，老师经常表扬他写的每一篇文章。故选B。 97．句意：当我上大学的时候，我觉得写作对我来说没有什么可学的，关于我的写作我不想受到任何批评。 something某事，某物；anything任何事物；everything所有事物；nothing没什么。根据“When I was a teenager, my teacher...everything I wrote, and I could get high marks on writing without really trying.”可知，作者青少年时，老师表扬他写的每一篇文章，他可以在写作上不费吹灰之力就获得高分，所以上大学时，他觉得写作对他来说没有什么可学的。故选D。 98．句意：所以我避开了那些可能有助于我提高写作水平的课程。 avoid避免；welcome欢迎；attend参加；finish完成。根据“By the time I got to college, I felt I had...to learn about writing, and I didn’t want any criticism (批评) on my writing.”可知，作者认为自己写作水平很高，没什么可学的，也不想受到任何批评，所以会避开了有助于提高写作水平的课程。故选A。 99．句意：这并不是说早期的成功肯定是一个障碍。 probably可能；certainly肯定；seriously严肃地；nearly几乎。根据前文“On the other hand, early success might be a setback (障碍) which we don’t realize.”可知，作者认为早期的成功可能是一个我们没有意识到的障碍，但这并不是说早期的成功肯定是一个障碍，前后呼应。故选B。 100．句意：关键是他需要不断学习，不断挑战自己。 key关键；purpose目的；mistake错误；mystery奥秘。根据“The student who always gets top scores in computer science may continue to succeed.”可知，作者在谈论那名学生要持续成功的关键因素：不断学习，不断挑战自己。故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$