专题07 阅读理解之说明文(镇江中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(镇江专用)

专题07 阅读理解之说明文 (镇江中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A bird’s feather coat is made up of many different kinds of feathers. Each has a different function (功能). ●Head Feathers Head feathers come in all sizes. Tiny ones grow in overlapping (交叠的) rows to make a silky covering for a bird’s head. ●Primary Flight Feathers The outer wing feathers are long and strong. They are usually wider on one side. Their job is to push air as birds fly. ●Secondary Flight Feathers A row of smaller feathers grows on the bottom of the wing closer to the body. These also push air, so birds can fly. ●Tail Feathers Tail feathers help birds fly forward and stop during their flight. ●Down Feathers Down feathers grow under the other feathers. They are light and soft. Their job is to keep birds warm. ◆FlightFeathers push down on the air, so birds can fly. Feathers can move, so birds can change the shape of their wings. And feathers are light, so they don’t add too much weight. ◆Social Media Birds’ feathers tell the world who they are. Eye-catching feathers are good for attracting mates. ◆Protection Feathers of different colours and shapes act like camouflage (保护色), hiding birds from enemies. And often when an enemy tries to catch a bird, all it gets is a mouthful of tail feathers. ◆Keeping warm and cool Down feathers stop heat from getting in or out. This helps the bird stay just the right temperature. Feathers are so good at catching heat that penguins can stay warm even when standing on the ice sheet at 40 below zero. 1．Which part of a bird is introduced in the passage? A． B． C． D． 2．Which of the following feathers do birds mainly depend on to fly? ①Head Feathers    ②Primary Flight Feathers    ③Secondary Flight Feathers    ④Tail Feathers    ⑤Down Feathers A．②③④ B．①②④ C．③④⑤ D．①④⑤ 3．What can feathers help birds do according to the passage? A．Birds can change the shape of wings because feathers come in all sizes. B．Some feathers can help birds hide themselves because they are very light. C．Birds like penguins can keep warm because down feathers are quite silky. D．Some feathers can be birds’ social media because they can help attract mates. （2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Bicycles have long been a kind of transport in China. In the past, only a small group of people thought cycling a sport. Now more and more people discover the joy of it. ________ Riders share their favourite routes and health tips about cycling on some apps like Xiaohongshu or Sina Weibo. On Xiaohongshu, there are more than 2.5 million posts (帖子) about cycling, and on Weibo, the topic about cycling has been viewed more than 700 million times. A bicycle company says the sales in one of its stores rose 20% to 30%, compared to the same period a year earlier. Cycling activities are also welcomed. According to the Chinese Cycling Association, at least 20 million people have joined in the sport. People turn to cycling as more people care about their health and their demand for outdoor exercise becomes stronger. For people who have begun cycling, the sport seems to provide a good way to run away from the busy city life. It also gives them a stronger sense of being part of the natural environment. Though the sport cycling sometimes costs a lot, many cyclists think spending money on their own bodies is more valuable than on other items. More people take part in cycling as cities in China are also planning to build more cycle-only lanes (车道). Several years ago, Beijing started building the city’s first cycle-only lane. Since its opening, the lane has seen a larger daily traffic flow. Such lanes are also being built in some other cities. 4．Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2? A．Cycling has a long history. B．Cycling becomes a hot topic. C．Cycling costs a lot of money. D．Cycling brings several advantages. 5．The underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．need B．plan C．design D．talent 6．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．It advises cities to build cycling lanes. B．It shows the sales of cycling are going up. C．It introduces cycling is becoming popular. D．It recommends good cycling routes to people. （2023·江苏镇江·中考真题） The nose helps us a lot. It tells us when dinner is almost ready and leads the way to sweet cakes. It also tells us to keep away from bad smells. But do you know the interesting facts about something that smells bad? Fish You might have noticed that fish smell unpleasant sometimes. Fish from the ocean smell the strongest. These saltwater fish have a chemical (化学物质) called TMAO. While we prepare fish for cooking, TMAO is already changing into other things. One is called TMA．It smells super smelly. Usually, before cooks make saltwater fish a dish, they wash fish. And most of the TMA can be washed away. Cooks also add lemon to make the fish less smelly. Feet Foot sweat (脚汗) itself does not have a bad smell at first. But it has food and water that the bacteria (细菌) need. With them, the bacteria give off some smell. Most shoes often keep sweat in them. That makes shoes and socks warm and wet—a place where bacteria can grow. Different types of bacteria give off different smells. That’s why feet may smell like bad vegetables, smelly eggs or other smelly things. Eggs Many things smell terrible when they go bad. But a bad egg gives off the most famous bad smell of all and draws people’s attention. When an egg goes bad, the bacteria help to change the sulfur (硫) in its white part into sulfur and hydrogen (硫化氢). And it smells really bad. The nose just warns us away from it because too much sulfur and hydrogen will harm our health. 7．How does the writer tell readers that something smells bad in the passage? A．By showing forms. B．By listing numbers. C．By drawing pictures. D．By giving examples. 8．What can you learn from the passage? A．Different bacteria produce the same smell. B．A smelly egg gives off sulfur and hydrogen. C．Dry shoes and socks can help bacteria grow. D．Lemon increases the bad smell of saltwater fish. 9．Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A．Word History. B．Cooking Tips. C．Travel Guide. D．Fun Facts. （2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统). These shared bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips(芯片). The chips have high qualities. They can deal with information accurately and quickly. They feature low power consumption. They provide a better user experience and easier management for the local companies. Now, several new models of shared electric bikes with Beidou-based chips have also started to be produced and put into market. Besides positioning and navigation, the chips will help users and bike companies record user speed and battery condition of an electric bike. The possible crimes during the bike using will also be recorded. In fact, years ago, shared bike companies began to use positioning chips which worked well with both GPS and Beidou services. After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020, shared bike companies started installing Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas. The latest chips which are popular with bike companies are smaller and have more advantages over the old types. Since 2000, a total of 59 Beidou satellites have been lifted from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province. After the final satellite was lifted in 2020, the system was completed and started providing global services. Beidou Satellite System is designed and developed by China and it is one of four global navigation networks, along with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. According to a research in 2022, by the end of 2021the total value connected with satellite navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year-on-year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14.000 China’s companies and organizations doing business connected with Beidou and other satellite navigation and positioning services. 10．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The history of shared bikes. B．The qualities of shared bikes. C．The advantages of Beidou-based chips. D．The producers of Beidou-based chips. 11．What does the underlined word “installing” mean in Paragraph 3? A．putting away B．putting off C．putting through D．putting in 12．How does the writer prove the value of satellite navigation and positioning services in Paragraph 5? A．By explaining reasons B．By listing numbers. C．By comparing conditions. D．By introducing backgrounds. 13．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Technology Shapes the Future of the Products B．Users Needs Drive the Growth of the Products C．Competition Lifts the Quality of the Products D．Service Increases the Sales of the Products （2022·江苏镇江·中考真题） Project in SingaporeThe fantastic man-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in local flowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get their energy from the sun often light up the city. The project was awarded “the World Building of the Year” and its designer said the idea was to create “a city in a garden”. Clearly, the special way of building up the forest makes a difference to lifting the public’s awareness about environment. Project in Milan  By decorating the buildings from top to bottom with more than 20,000 trees and plants, Italian architect Stefano Boeri said he’d wanted to make trees part of the buildings and create something that could help to reduce pollution. These buildings lie in the center of the city, Milan. Which types of trees are planted and where the trees are planted depend on the trees’ likes for sunlight. There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work.     Project in Medellin  Medellin has won high praise for its green corridors(长廊)”. This project helps the city which used to be poor and dirty get a new look. Now the30 corridors full of trees and flowers connect green spaces such as parks and gardens in Medellin. The green corridors have reduced the temperature by two degrees and helped make the air clean Bees and birds have returned. To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created. Because of this, people there live more actively. Its one of the best examples driven by government which improves the environment. 14．What does the underlined word “this” refer to(指代)? A．The air becoming clean. B．Bees and birds returning. C．The temperature dropping D．Gardening jobs increasing. 15．According to the passage, all of the three projects ________. A．lie in the city center B．have received high praise C．have 18 solar-powered towers D．have 30 corridors full of trees and flowers 16．Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from? A．International Charities. B．Art World. C．Green Life. D．Great People. （2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）Wetlands—lakes, rivers, marshes and coasts, can maintain biodiversity(保护生物多样性), control floods and remove pollutants. They are also helpful to rice and fish production, transportation and so on. They are important and necessary feeding and breeding grounds for migratory birds. They are the most threatened ecosystem(受到威胁的生态系统). World Wetlands Day came from the Convention on Wetlands(湿地公约) signed in Iran, China joined the convention on July 31, 1992. By the end of 2019, our country had 57 wetland nature reserves listed as major wetlands for protection under the convention, covering a total of nearly 7 million hectares. ______________________, as China has wetlands with 65.9 million hectares, 10 percent of the world’s wetland areas, which comes fourth in the world. China also has some of Asia’s most important wetlands, such as Poyang Lake and Asia’s longest river, Yangtze River. However, a WWF research showed China’s wetlands were seriously threatened by degradation because of pollution, climate change and over-exploitation. So our government has been taking actions to return farmland to wetland and remove some fish farms. It was reported the 57 key Chinese wetlands increased by 2,479 hectares from 2018 to 2019. Li Yan, an official from the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, said at a news conference, “The area of wetlands in China has become larger over the past five years, growing by 202,600 hectares and making a great contribution to water quality and environmental protection. Between 2016 and 2020, China created 201 national wetland parks. China had 899 national wetland parks by the end of 2020, and nearly half of the country’s wetlands are protected by some level of government.” China is carrying through on the convention for a continuous development and will make continuing efforts to perfect the laws on wetland protection. Several major projects on wetland protection will be carried out in some major areas, such as Yangtze River and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei province cluster. 17．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格) in Paragraph 2? A．World Wetlands Day is well-known B．Wetlands in China are seriously threatened C．China doesn’t have large areas of wetlands D．Protection of wetlands in China is very important 18．The underlined word “degradation” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．the process of something being made better B．the process of something being made worse C．the situation in which somebody has won all the respect D．the situation in which somebody has lost all the respect 19．The writer lists some numbers in Paragraph 4 in order to ________. A．introduce how large China’s wetlands are B．explain how important China’s wetlands are C．prove how much danger China’s wetlands are facing at present D．show the achievements on wetland protection China has reached 20．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Wetlands in China are Famous B．China Makes Laws on Wetland Protection C．China’s Wetlands are in Danger D．China Makes Progress on Wetland Protection （2020·江苏镇江·中考真题）Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客)or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. "Pay-for-knowledge" has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these "pay-for-knowledge" products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. "Pay-for-knowledge" is on the rise(兴起). Why is "pay-for-knowledge" industry developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the identity(身份) check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account can buy "pay-for-knowledge" products that he or she wants at an affordable price. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On one hand, people hope for more useful information.             On the other hand, such information is usually at the hands of experts (专家) who serve well-known companies and universities. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts. The industry of "pay-for-knowledge" has proved to be lucrative. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What's more, this is a reflection(反映)of respect for knowledge and talents. However, the rapid development of "pay-for-knowledge" has a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as "How to be an Industry's Expert in 5 Hours" and "15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating (欣赏) Classical Music", which sound like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. In fact, those who have really had self-growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least. In other words, with or without these courses, they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves. In general, the best is the one that suits you most. "Pay-for-knowledge" may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true. 21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．"Pay-for-knowledge" products can help all the people succeed. B．"Pay-for-knowledge" products can offer people different kinds of courses. C．People who can teach themselves need "pay-for-knowledge" products most. D．People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities. 22．What can we learn about "pay-for-knowledge" industry from Paragraph 2? A．The history of its development. B．The problems of its products. C．The advantages of its products. D．The causes of its rise. 23．The underlined phrase "be lucrative" in Paragraph 3 means "_____________". A．produce lots of money B．get much information C．win great respect D．enjoy self-growth 24．The main purpose of this passage is to___________. A．recommend the "pay-for-knowledge" products to people B．advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves online C．remind people to choose "pay-for-knowledge" products wisely D．teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children （2024·江苏镇江·二模）If you sat on an anthill and little black ants started to climb all over you, would you stay there? Of course not! Yet many birds actually look for anthills full of busy ants and deliberately sit on them! Scientists call this unusual behavior “anting”. Some scientists believe it helps birds stay healthy. Why? Because they know that when ants are in danger, they will give out a special kind of smelly thing called “formic acid (蚁酸)”. It kills the tiny insects that make birds uncomfortable. Robins, crows and blue jays are just a few of the birds who take ant baths. A robin might rest on top of an anthill, trying all tricks to anger the ants. Then it will spread its wings and let the ants climb through its feather. This is called passive anting. A crow is sometimes more forceful. It may put an ant in its beak (喙) and use the insect like a comb (梳子), carefully rubbing it under its wings and through its feathers. After it has made all the juice out of the ant, the crow might eat the “comb”. This is called active anting. A good time to watch birds anting is late in the summer when they are taking off old feathers and growing new ones. It’s possible that an ant bath makes a bird feel better about its itchy (痒的) skin. Formic acid helps you in the same way, if you happen to catch a skin rash (皮疹) or sunburn. So the next time you see an anthill, just step back, stay quiet and see if you can see anting. 25．What does the underlined word “deliberately” mean? A．On purpose. B．By accident. C．As usual. D．In fact. 26．How do ant baths help? A．Ant baths help birds to have skin rashes while growing feathers. B．The formic acid produced by ants kills birds’ unpleasant insects. C．The angry ants climb all over birds’ feathers to make them itchy. D．Birds use ants as combs to make their feathers tidy and beautiful. 27．What can readers learn about “anting” from the passage? A．Passive anting is more forceful than active anting. B．Anting is unusual behavior because many birds don’t like it. C．It’s possible for birds to do anting when they are changing feathers. D．You’re sure to see anting if you step back from an anthill and stay quiet. （2024·江苏镇江·二模） Millie has got a weekly project—Write a secret message. She is surfing the Internet for some information: How to make a code (密码) wheel 1. Draw and cut two circles out of a piece of card, one with a diameter (直径) of 12 cm, and the other with a diameter of 10 cm. 2. Find the centre of the larger circle. Divide the circle into halves with a ruler, then quarters, and continue dividing until you have 32 equal parts. 3. Place the smaller circle onto the larger one, making their centres align (对齐). Put a split pin through the centre of both circles. Separate the legs of the pin at the back to make sure the circles stick together. 4. Draw another circle about 1 cm inward from the outline of the smaller circle. 5. Continue the lines from the larger circle on to the smaller one. 6. Write 26 letters and numbers 1—6 in each box. How to write a secret message Turn the inner circle so that A aligns with a different letter on the outer wheel—for example, D．Find the letters for your message on the inner wheel but write down the outer letter instead. For example: If A on the inner wheel aligns with D on the outer wheel, ARM would become DUP. Send a secret message to your friend. Tell them which letter to align with A and they can use their own wheel to know your message. 28．Which of the following is the split pin mentioned in Step 3? A． B． C． D． 29．To finish her project, Millie needs a card, a split pin, compasses (圆规) and ________. ① a ruler              ②glue              ③ scissors          ④ a pencil A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 30．What animal does the secret message “FDW” represent if Millie follows the example in this passage? A．Pig. B．Dog C．Cat. D．Ant. （2024·江苏镇江·二模）“I realized I couldn’t go home every weekend for my mom’s delicious dishes,” says Shreya, who is about to enter university. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her “masala chai” and tasty kachoris. “Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelings of family, love, and comfort,” says she. She adds, “I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked.” But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life. Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper. We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there. Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes, Scrapbooks (剪贴薄) are easily found in the market. You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe. With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier. What is needed is to scan the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family. Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger. Every time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you. So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life? 31．Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen? A．To clean up the kitchen. B．To note down recipes. C．To prepare family dinners. D．To talk about family rules. 32．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A．Did the writer make us practise cooking? B．Did the writer tell us how to cook well? C．Did the writer want us to keep family recipes? D．Did the writer teach us how to choose a gift for kids? 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．Ways to record recipes can be easy. B．Most people like writing recipe books. C．Recipes have become popular with kids. D．People often buy recipe books in the market. 34．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Family Recipes: Secrets of Cooking B．Family Recipes Are at a Crossroads C．Family Recipes: Connections to Interests D．Family Recipes Are More than Just Recipes （2024·江苏镇江·一模） The other day, I was standing at a train station—angrily. The train had just left, which meant I would be late to meet a friend at the theater. I had never been to the theatre before, and I didn’t know how long it would take to go there by taxi. “Just a bit late, “I sent a message with regret. Like many people, I hate being late. However, I often find myself late. What’s the problem? I’m a “time optimist”. “Time optimists” often underestimate (低估) how long something will take. So they are often late. “Time optimists” often get into trouble. They make those around them angry. Grace Pacie, a psychologist (心理学家), believes that there is a subconscious (潜意识的) behavior behind our lateness—the fear of being early. “We usually plan to be on time, not ahead of time, “she tells me. “It took me a long time to understand it’s important to leave time for something unexpected. Not all the traffic lights are going to be green. “ Many “time optimists” think they need to improve their time management skills. But that’s not always true. Lateness has something to do with poor mood management. Sometimes, people have too much to go on with their work and family. As a result, they often choose to make it done or finished later. Our suggestion is to have a more realistic (实际的) relationship with your future self. For example, when you feel tired and leave the task till tomorrow. Ask yourself, “Will I feel energetic tomorrow? If I can’t really do it all tomorrow, why not start doing it today? “In fact, you will probably feel even more stressed the next day. 35．Why does the writer share her personal experience of being late in Paragraph 1? A．To make a conclusion. B．To add information. C．To lead in the topic. D．To explain the causes. 36．What does Grace Pacie mean by saying the underlined sentence “Not all the traffic lights are going to be green. “? A．It never rains but pours. B．Put all your eggs in one basket. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 37．Which of the following is a characteristic of “time optimists”? A．They try to reach places ahead of time. B．They are weak at controlling their moods. C．They prefer to finish tasks even if they are tired. D．They are worried about what will happen in the future. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍鸟的羽毛的不同作用。 1．细节理解题。根据“A bird’s feather coat is made up of many different kinds of feathers.”可知，文章介绍鸟的羽毛，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“●Primary Flight Feathers Their job is to push air as birds fly.”，“●Secondary Flight Feathers These also push air, so birds can fly.”和“●Tail Feathers Tail feathers help birds fly forward and stop during their flight.”可知，鸟类主要依靠主飞羽、次飞羽和尾羽飞行，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Eye-catching feathers are good for attracting mates.”可知，醒目的羽毛有利于吸引配偶，选项D“有些羽毛可以成为鸟类的社交媒体，因为它们可以帮助吸引配偶。”表述正确，故选D。 4．B 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。 4．推理判断题。根据“On Xiaohongshu, there are more than 2.5 million posts (帖子) about cycling...”可知本段主要介绍了骑自行车非常受欢迎，选项B“骑自行车成热门话题”符合语境。故选B。 5．词义猜测题。根据“People turn to cycling as more people care about their health and their demand for outdoor exercise becomes stronger”可知随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，故此处划线部分意为“需求”，和need意义相近。故选A。 6．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。 7．D 8．B 9．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些关于闻起来很难闻的东西的有趣事实。 7．推理判断题。根据“But do you know the interesting facts about something that smells bad?”可知，文章第一段介绍本文主题，一些闻起来很难闻的东西的有趣事实，接下来作者列举了鱼、脚以及变质的鸡蛋的味道，故作者通过举例子的方式介绍文章内容。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“When an egg goes bad, the bacteria help to change the sulfur (硫) in its white part into sulfur and hydrogen (硫化氢).”可知，臭鸡蛋会释放出硫和氢。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据“But do you know the interesting facts about something that smells bad?”及全文可知，本文介绍了一些关于闻起来很难闻的东西的有趣事实，故文章可能来源于“Fun Facts”版块。故选D。 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了北斗卫星导航系统的优势，以及它的应用。 10．段落大意题。根据“The chips have high qualities.”以及整段内容可知，本段主要是关于北斗芯片的优势。故选C。 11．词句猜测题。根据“After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020, shared bike companies started installing Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas.”可知北斗系统全面投入使用后，共享自行车公司开始在更多地区的更多自行车上安装基于北斗的芯片。只有D选项的putting in表示“安装”，故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year-on-year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14.000 China’s companies”可知在第5段中，作者是通过列数字来证明卫星导航和定位服务的价值，故选B。 13．最佳标题题。根据“Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统). These shared bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips(芯片).”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了北斗卫星导航系统的优势，以及它的应用，选项A“技术塑造产品的未来”符合，故选A。 14．D 15．B 16．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个关于绿色生活的项目。 14．词句猜测题。根据“To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created Because of this, people there live more actively.”可知为了保持城市的美丽，人们创造了更多的园艺工作，因此那里的人们生活得更加积极。所以this代指的是园艺工作的增加，故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据Project in Singapore中的“The project was awarded “the World Building of the Year””；Project in Milan中的“There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work. ”以及Project in Medellin中的“ Medellin has won high praise for its green corridors(长廊)”.”可知这三个项目都得到了很高的评价，故选B。 16．推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍的三个项目都是和绿色生活有关，所以我们可能在杂志的绿色生活部分看到这篇文章，故选C。 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．D 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了世界湿地日的有关信息，主要介绍中国在湿地保护方面取得的成绩，告诉人们湿地在人们生活中的作用。 17．推理判断题。分析“By the end of 2019, our country had 57 wetland nature reserves listed as major wetlands for protection under the convention, covering a total of nearly 7 million hectares…as China has wetlands with 65.9 million hectares, 10 percent of the world’s wetland areas, which comes fourth in the world. China also has some of Asia’s most important wetlands, such as Poyang Lake and Asia’s longest river, Yangtze River.”可知，本段介绍中国加入湿地公约，介绍了中国在湿地保护方面的努力，选项D“保护湿地在中国是非常重要的”符合语境，故选D。 18．词义猜测题。分析“However, a WWF research showed China’s wetlands were seriously threatened by degradation because of pollution, climate change and over-exploitation.”可知，世界自然基金会的一项研究表明，由于污染、气候变化和过度开发，中国的湿地正受到退化的严重威胁。 此处degradation的意思是“退化”，故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据“The area of wetlands in China has become larger over the past five years, growing by 202,600 hectares and making a great contribution to water quality and environmental protection…and nearly half of the country’s wetlands are protected by some level of government.”可知，本段列出的各种数据是为了说明中国在湿地保护方面取得的成绩，故选D。 20．最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍了世界湿地日的有关信息，主要介绍中国在湿地保护方面取得的成绩，告诉人们湿地在人们生活中的作用。选项D“中国湿地保护取得新进展”符合主题，故选D。 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍“为知识付钱”产业兴起的原因及产生的问题，提醒读者要理智地选择产品。 21．推理判断题。根据“The contents of these "pay-for-knowledge" products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment.”可知B选项表述正确。A选项“all the people”表述太绝对。根据“with or without these courses, they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves”可知C选项表述错误。“such information is usually at the hands of experts who serve well-known companies and universities. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts”可知D选项“must”表述太绝对。故选B。 22．段落大题题。根据第二段“Why is ‘pay-for-knowledge’ industry developing so rapidly? First,…Second,…”可知这一段主要讲述为知识付钱产业兴起的原因。故选D。 23．词义猜测题。根据“It promises possibilities of turning information into money”可知此处表示“获利的，赚钱的”， be lucrative相当于produce lots of money。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In general, the best is the one that suits you most. ‘Pay-for-knowledge’ may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful”文章的主要目的是为了提醒人们要理智地选择适合自己的产品。故选C。 25．A 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鸟类洗蚂蚁浴的情况。 25．词义猜测题。根据第一段“If you sat on an anthill and little black ants started to climb all over you, would you stay there? Of course not!”及第二段开头的转折词Yet及“many birds actually look for anthills full of busy ants and deliberately sit on them!”可知，许多鸟类的做法跟我们不一样，我们会离开蚁丘，但它们不会，由此可推知，会故意坐在上面，故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Because they know that when ants are in danger, they will give out a special kind of smelly thing called ‘formic acid (蚁酸)’. It kills the tiny insects that make birds uncomfortable.”及第四段中的“It’s possible that an ant bath makes a bird feel better about its itchy (痒的) skin.”可知，蚂蚁产生的蚁酸能杀死让鸟类感到不舒服的微小昆虫，蚂蚁浴会让鸟发痒的皮肤感觉更好。由此可知选项B“蚂蚁产生的蚁酸能杀死鸟类讨厌的昆虫”正确，这也是蚂蚁浴的作用，故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“A good time to watch birds anting is late in the summer when they are taking off old feathers and growing new ones.”可知，观赏鸟类蚁浴的好时机是夏末，那时它们正在脱下旧羽毛，长出新羽毛，由此可推知选项C“鸟类换羽时有可能进行蚁浴”正确，故选C。 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何写秘密信息。 28．推理判断题。根据“Put a split pin through the centre of both circles. Separate the legs of the pin at the back to make sure the circles stick together.”可知将开口销穿过两个圆的中心，将背面的销钉分开，确保圆圈粘在一起，选项B符合。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“Draw and cut two circles out of a piece of card”可知要用剪刀剪两个圆；根据“Divide the circle into halves with a ruler”可知需要尺子；根据“Write 26 letters and numbers 1-6 in each box.”可知要用铅笔写字母。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“Turn the inner circle so that A aligns with a different letter on the outer wheel—for example, D.”可知内圈的A和外圈的D对齐，故F和C对齐，D和A对齐，W和T对齐，故FDW对应的动物是cat。故选C。 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了传承家庭食谱的重要性和方法。 31．细节理解题。根据“Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her ‘masala chai’ and tasty kachoris.”可知，Shreya跟着妈妈在厨房里转悠是为了记录食谱。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger.”可知，家庭食谱除了能保存和尊重传统外，还有加强家庭纽带的作用，所以作者认为保留家庭食谱是重要的。所以“Did the writer want us to keep family recipes?”符合题意。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes.”可知，记录食谱的方法可以很简单。故选A。 34．最佳标题题。根据“Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger.”及整篇文章的理解可知，本文主要介绍了家庭食谱不仅仅是食谱，还有更深的意义。故选D。 35．C 36．D 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，这篇文章探讨了“时间乐观主义”的概念以及对守时的影响，深入分析了迟到背后的心理原因，提出了与未来自己建立更现实关系的建议以改善守时。 35．推理判断题。作者在第一段分享自己迟到的个人经历是为了提供背景，以及为讨论更广泛的迟到现象和“时间乐观主义”概念建立一个可相关性的起点。通过分享个人经历，作者旨在吸引读者，并引导他们参与关于守时的心理和行为方面的讨论。故选C。 36．推理判断题。Grace Pacie说的“不是所有的红绿灯都会是绿色的。”的意思是，她在暗示我们在规划时间时不能期望一切都顺利，就像在开车时不可能所有的红绿灯都是绿色的一样。这句话强调了生活中会出现意外情况的不确定性，因此我们需要抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据“Many ‘time optimists’ think they need to improve their time management skills. But that’s not always true. Lateness has something to do with poor mood management.”可知，许多时间乐观主义者认为他们需要提高自己的时间管理技能。但事实并非总是如此。迟到与糟糕的情绪管理有关。因此时间乐观主义者不善于控制自己的情绪。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$