Unit 3 学案2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

励志名言 Never say never 班级: 姓名: Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are Unit 3 学案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 重点短语Section A 1. get some money 取一些钱 get some information about… 获取关于…的一些信息 2. get to the bookstore到达书店 3. go/walk along Main Street沿着主街走 4. go/walk east along this street沿着这条街往东走4. on your right在你的右边 5. beside the bank 在银行的旁边 6. turn right/left 向右/左拐 7. between...and... 在…和…之间 8. go past the bookstore 路过书店 9. a pair of shoes 一双鞋子 10. start with 以…开始 11. no problem 没问题 12. go on the new ride乘坐新游乐设施 13. hold one’ s hand抓住某人的手14. on one’s way to sp.在某人去某地的路上 15. on one’s way home/here/there 在某人回家/去这儿/去那儿…的路上 15. pass by = go/walk past 经过,路过 16. come a little earlier早一点儿来 17. get something to eat 买一些吃的东西 18. mail a letter邮寄信件 19. in the shopping center 在购物中心20. be excited to do sth很兴奋去做某事 21. walk up to… 朝…走去 22. at that time 在那时 23. go to the third floor 去三楼 on the second floor 在二楼 补充:英美式英语表达楼层的不同: 美式: on the first / the second / the third floor 在一、二、三楼 英式: on the ground / first / second floor 在一、二、三楼 Section B 1. a good place to eat 一个吃东西的好地方 2. make polite requests 提出礼貌的请求 request for directions 问路的请求 3. ask for help 请求帮助4. sound much more polite 听起来更有礼貌 5. depend on 依赖,依赖; 取决于 6. lead into a request导入一个请求 7. communicate with sb. 与某人交流 8. an underground parking lot一个地下停车场 9. change some money兑换一些钱 10. ask for information询问信息 11. thank sb. for( doing) sth. 为(做)某事而感谢某人 12. look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事 13. at\on the corner of 在…拐角处 in the corner of 在…角落里 14. wake up earlier更早醒来 15. in a rush = in a hurry 匆忙地 16. get a table占位 17. for the first time 第一次 18. in different situations 在不同的情况下19. introduce oneself 自我介绍 知识点部分 Grammar 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 1. 疑问词引导的宾语从句 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,疑问词就是引导词,这时疑问词不可省略,而且宾语从句要用陈述语序,即"疑问词+主语+谓语+其他"。 I wonder what I should do next. 我想知道下一步我该做什么。 【警示】宾语从句的标点要根据主句的句子类型来确定。当主句是陈述句时,句末通常用句点;当主句是疑问句时,句末通常用问号。 2. 含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换 含有宾语从句的复合句在一定的条件下可以转化为简单句。 I don’t know how I should do it next.=I don’t know how to do it next. I saw some boys were playing basketball on the playground just now. =I saw some boys playing basketball on the playground just now. He agreed that he could help me with my English.=He agreed to help me with my English. 【典例】—Excuse me, do you know _? —Sure, there is a bookstore down the street near here. A. where can I get some postcards B. where I can get some postcards C. how can I get some postcards D. when I can get some postcards 宾语从句的引导词归类 引导词 引导词的作用 例句 that 无意义,起连接作用,大部分可省略。 He said (that) Kate was good at swimming. 他说凯特擅长游泳。 if/whether “是否”,不作句子成分,不能省略。 I wonder if you are a teacher. 我想知道你是否是老师。 Can you tell me whether you can come to my party or not? (注意U2讲的只能用whether的情况) what,which,whose,who, whom 等连接代词 在从句中作一定的成分,如主语、宾语、定语等。 I don’ t know what they are going to do. (宾语) He asked me whose book it was. (定语) He asked me whose this book was.(表语) I wonder who/whom you are talking with.(宾语) Do you know who will give a report?(主语) when时间 where地点 why原因 how方式 等连接副词 在从句中作状语。 Can you tell me when the bookstore closes today? Could you tell me where you are from? I wonder why you gave up trying finally. Do you know how they found the place? 【魔法记忆】宾语从句口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。 1. Do you know _ I saw yesterday? It was my favorite player, Yi Jianlian! A. whom B. when C. where D. how 2. —I seem to be lost. Could you tell me _? —Sure.You can take the No. 3 bus to get there. A.where is the nearest hospital B.how far is my trip to the Olympic Village C.how I can get to the National Museum 3. —Could you tell me _?—Yes. To take back my dictionary A. Why did you come here B. When do you come here C. Why you came here D. When you come here 4. —Do you know _ second-hand smoke?—To protect our health and memory. A. how we should prevent B. why should we prevent C. why we should prevent D. how should we prevent 5. —Do you know _ at that time last night? —Yes, a report for a newspaper. A.what was Linda writing B.what will Linda write C.what Linda was writing D.what Linda will write 6. —Could you tell me _? —About one hour and a half. A. how long it takes to drive to Nanjing from Yangzhou B. how long it took to drive to Nanjing from Yangzhou C. how long does it take to drive to Nanjing from Yangzhou D. how long did it take to drive to Nanjing from Yangzhou 7. I wonder _. A. where can I get some pens B. when the park closes today C. what happen last night D. if is there a bank near here 8. —Do you know _ tomorrow? —At 8 o’clock. A. when did Sally come B. when Sally came C. when will Sally come D. when Sally will come 9. — Do you know _? — He is a dentist. A. where he is from B. what does he do C. what his father is 10. -Could you tell me _? -Sure. Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it. A. how can I get to the post office B. where is the post office C. which is the way to the post office D. how far the post office is Section A知识点 1. a pair of a pair of 意为"一双/一对/一副……",后+复数名词( trousers; jeans; shoes; glasses等) a pair of glasses一副眼镜 two pairs of trousers两条裤子 three pairs of clean socks三双干净的短袜 [注意] pair of+名词,作主语时,谓语动词看pair的单复数; This pair of glasses costs 200 yuan. 这副眼镜200元。 Two pairs of shoes are under the bed. 床底下有两双鞋。 Eg. _ that pair of _ a little cheaper? A. Is ; glass B. Are ; glass C. Is ; glasses D. Are ; glasses 2. Could you (please) + 动词原形?”“请你……好吗?” 表示礼貌地请求对方做某事,在语气上比can更委婉。 —Could you please close the door? It's cold outside. —OK. I'll do it right away. 好,我马上就关。 否定式:“Could you (please) not+动词原形?”请你(不要)做某事好吗?” 肯定回答:Yes, sure/Certainly/Of course/No problem/With pleasure. 否定回答: Sorry, I can't./I’d love to, but.../Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. ①—Could you please help me choose an MP4 player online? —_. My computer doesn't work. A I don't agree B I hope so C I'm afraid I can't ② - Could you please tell me _? - Two months ago. A. when did you take this photo B. when you took this photo C. where did you take this photo D. where you took this photo 3. go along“沿着……向前走”=go down/walk along/walk down Eg. Go along this road, and you’ll find the bank at the end of the road. 4. on one's right在某人的右边 on the right/ left在右边/左边 The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank. You'll find the post office on your right. 5. beside /b ’sa d/ prep. 在旁边 I found Wendy sitting beside her mother, saying nothing. 我发现温迪坐在她妈妈旁边,什么也不说。 【辨析】beside与besides beside=next to表示位置关系的介词,意为"在旁边"。A girl is standing beside the tree. besides 介词,意为"除……之外还……"。 We like math besides English. 除英语之外,我们还喜欢数学。 Besides music, we have lots of things in common. 除了音乐,我们还有很多共同点。 练习:—Why are you standing , Alice? —I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _ me. A. behind B. beside C. between D. in front of 6. turn left at the first crossing在第一个十字路口向左转 【解析】 (1)turn 的用法: 1 v. 转动,转身;使转动;旋转 He turned the key in the lock. 2 连系动词,(使)变成,成为 When spring comes, the leaves turn green. 3 名词,(依次轮流到每个人的)一次机会。 It’ s one’ s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 (2)常考短语: turn on_ turn off _ turn up _ turn down_ turn into_=_ turn over 把……翻转过来;移交 turn around_ turn out_ 7. pass by 路过,经过 pass(v.) 路过;经过 我路过那家商店的时候停了下来。 I stopped when I _ _ the store. v. 及格;通过(考试) pass the exam/test He _ _ the English examination this time. 这次英语考试他没及格。 v. 传递;递给 Please _ me the salt.=Please_. v. (时间)过去;消逝 The days passed slowly. 日子慢慢地过去。 8. go past go/walk past意为"经过,路过"=pass。其中past为介词,意为"从……旁边过去;经过"。 The train went past us without stopping at the station. 火车没在站上停就从我们旁边过去了。 【拓展】(1)past用作介词,还表示"(时间)超过;晚于"。It’ s half past ten. (2)past用作副词,意为"经过从一侧到另一侧"。I called out to him as he ran past. (3)past用作形容词,意为"过去的"。in the past 2 months 【辨析】past, over, across与through 复习:在……对面_=_ 拓展:_(v.)穿过-_(n.)十字路口 past 超过;从……旁边经过 表示时间上的"超过"或空间上的"经过"。 The man is walking past a shop. over 从……上方跨越而过 表示动作发生在物体的上方。 A horse is jumping over a wall. 一匹马正在跳过一堵墙。 across 横穿;越过 表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的,强调从一端到另一端。 The little boy is walking across the road. through 穿过;越过 表示动作是在某一空间内部进行的,强调从内部穿过。 He can go through the forest by himself. 练习:—Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel? —Go _ the post office, and you will find it on the left. A. pass B. past C. to pass D. passed 9. Pardon? interj.(感叹词)请再说一遍;抱歉,对不起 v. 原谅;宽恕 Please pardon me for interrupting you. 请原谅我我打断你。 n. 原谅;宽恕 I pray for your pardon. 我请求你原谅。 没听清对方的话:I beg your pardon. =Beg your pardon?= Pardon me?=Pardon?请再说一遍。 打扰别人时,意为“对不起,劳驾,打扰一下” pardon me=excuse me pardon sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅/宽恕某人做某事 We must pardon him for his fault. 我们一定要原谅他的过失。 Can you pardon me for not passing the exam, Mom? 妈妈,您能原谅我考试没及格吗? 10. rush /r / v. & n.仓促;急促 (1) rush(v.)仓促,急促 rush to do sth. 赶紧做某事,匆忙做某事 rush into 冲进…… rush out of冲出…… rush off 跑掉,迅速离开 Don’t rush. We have plenty of time. 别急。我们有充裕的时间。 He rushed into the room. 他冲进了房间。 Linda rushed to hand in her papers. 琳达仓促地交上了试卷。 (2) rush(n.)仓促,匆忙;繁忙 in a rush仓促地;匆忙地 rush hour(交通)高峰期;拥挤时刻 She was always in a rush. 她老是匆匆忙忙的。 If you go now, you’re likely to hit the rush hour.你要是现在走,很有可能会赶上交通高峰期。 11. normal正常的-_(adv.)通常;正常地 Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. 正常情况下…… It’s _ to get depressed(沮丧的,情绪低落的 )sometimes. 12. suggest v. 建议;提议-_(cn.)建议;提议 suggest sth. (to sb.) (向某人)提议/建议某事 ※suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest + that从句 建议… 此时宾语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词为(should)+ 动词原形 复习:advise(v.)-_(un.) 一条建议:_ She suggested a walk. 她提议散散步。 She suggested going there by bike. He suggested (that) she (should) do it at once. 他建议她立刻做这件事。 1. Can you give me some _(suggest) on how to learn English? 2. The old man suggests _ back the food to these villagers. A. give B. to give C. giving D. given 3. My teacher gave me much _ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A. advice B.question C.suggestion D. problem. 13. staff (n.) 管理人员,职工 常被看作集合名词,没有复数形式。看做整体时,作主语时谓语动词常用复数。 一名员工:a staff member/person a member of staff I have ten staff working for me. 我手下有十名职员。 The staff in this shop is/are very helpful. 这家店的员工非常乐意帮忙。 14. center(n.)中心,中央-_(adj.)中心的,中央的 in the center of在……的中心/中央 nation(n.) 国家,民族-_(adj.) education(n.)教育-_(adj.) music(n.)音乐-_(adj.) medicine(n.) 药;医疗,医学-_(adj.) 15. nearby(adj.)附近的 (adv.)在附近 There is a football match going on nearby.附近正在进行一场足球赛。 Mary bought some grapes in a _ 附近的 supermarket. 16. mail(v.) 邮寄;发电子邮件 (n.) 邮件 e-mail (n.) 电子邮件 (v.) 发电子邮件 She is checking her mails. 她正在检查她的邮件。 Will you please mail the pack for me? 请你帮我邮寄个包裹好吗? 17. east(adj.)东方的,东部的 (adv.)向东,朝东 (n.)东, 东方 in the east of... 在……(内部)的东部 Shanghai is in the east of China. The plane flew east. He lives on the east coast of the U.S. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。 变形:east-_ west-_ south-_ north-_ Section B 1. fascinating adj. 迷人的,极有吸引力的 Your ideas are _. 你的想法很吸引人。 ① fascinate(vt.),意为"使……着迷;使……极感兴趣"。 ② fascination既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,意为"魅力;极大的吸引力"。 ③ fascinated 形容词,意为"着迷的",主语通常是人。 练习:I used to be _ by dinosaurs. 我过去对恐龙很着迷。 Chinese art has a great _ for me. 对我来说,中国艺术有非常大的吸引力。 去e + ing fascinating adj. 迷人的;极有吸引力的 fascinate +d fascinated adj. 着迷的 去e + ion fascination n. 魅力;极大的吸引力 2. inexpensive 廉价的 expensive/dear adj.昂贵的 inexpensive = cheap We need to stay in an _(expensive) hotel so that we can save some money. 3. convenient(adj.)方便的;便利的 比较级_ 最高级_ 句型"It’s convenient for sb. to do sth."中,意为"对于某人来说做某事是方便的"。 It’s convenient for passengers to use e-tickets when they are taking high-speed trains. 乘客在乘坐高铁时使用电子车票非常方便。 【变形】_ (un.)方便,便利 (cn.)便利的事物或设施 反义词:_(adj.)不方便的 I keep my books near my desk for convenience. 为了方便,我把书放在桌子旁。 The house has all the modern conveniences. 这座房子拥有所有现代化的便利设施。 4. corner(n.) 角落;拐角 Please put the box in the corner of the room. 请把那个盒子放在房间的角落里。 in the corner 在角落里 There is a table in the corner of the house. at/on the corner 在拐角处 Meet me at/on the corner of the street. 在街道拐角处和我见面。 拓展:corner(n.)角 I hit my knee on the corner of the table. 5. politely /p ’la tli/ adv. 礼貌地;客气地 _(adj.)礼貌的 _(adj.)不礼貌的 _(adv.)不礼貌地 拓展:_(adj.)粗鲁的 短语:be polite to do sth. be polite to sb. We should always speak to our parents _. 我们应该总是礼貌地和父母说话。 Remember to be _ to the people around you. 记住对你周围的人要有礼貌。 It’ s _ to cut in line when waiting for the bus. 等公共汽车时插队是不礼貌的。 练习:1. —Excuse me, would you please speak a little more _? —Sorry , I thought you could follow me. A. sadly B.quickly C.politely D.slowly 2. The basketball match was really fantastic, _ when the player scored in the last second. A. probably B. especially C. exactly D. mostly 6. request n./v. 要求;请求 可数名词,多指对某事物所提出的礼貌或正式的恳请。当该词之后接具体内容表示哪方面的请求时,常用介词for与之搭配。make requests 提出请求 We should make a request for help. 我们应该请求帮助。 【拓展】request用作及物动词,意为"要求;请求" request sth. from sb.(向某人)请求某事/某物 request sb. (not) to do sth. 请求某人(不要)做某事 request + that 从句 请求……(从句用虚拟语气:should+动词原形,should可省略) The man requested some hot water from me. 那个人向我请求要些热水。 She request me to stop to listen her. 她请求我停下来听她讲。 I requested that she (should) come an hour earlier. 我请求她早一个小时来。 7. direction方向,方位; directions (行路的)指示,指引 (常用复数) in the direction of 朝……方向 in all directions = in every direction 向/朝四面八方 in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向 from all directions 来自四面八方 The woman gave me directions to the police station. 一位女士告诉了我去警察局的路。 He drove his car _ the direction of Beijing. The boy has such a good sense of d_ that he never gets lost. 拓展:direct(adj.)直接的;直率的 (v.)(给某人)指路;指导;导演 变形:_ (adj.) 间接的 _(adv.) 直接地;坦率地 _ (n.) 方向;指导 _(n.) 导演 Try to make a direct connection between the object and the English word. He is very direct, so you always know what his real views真实看法 are. 8. correct(adj.)正确的=right (v.)纠正 变形:反义词:incorrect(adj.)不正确的 correctly(adv.)正确地 He answered the teacher’s question _. Could you please give me a _ answer? It is necessary to _ his mistakes. 9. whom /hu m/ pron. 谁;什么人(是who的宾格形式,作宾语) whom是who的宾格,但多数情况下用who代替whom。若紧跟介词之后则只能用whom。 Whom/Who did you meet in the street? 你在街上遇到谁了? Who/Whom were you talking with just now? 刚才你在和谁说话? With whom did you go shopping last weekend, Lucy?露西,上周末你和谁去购物了? 10. lead-_-_ v.引领,带路;通向,通往;导致,造成;促使 _(n.)领导者 lead to通向;导致 lead sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地 lead sb. to do sth.带领某人干某事 lead into 引入,导入(本单元) Miss Li often leads into a new lesson by telling stories. 李老师经常通过讲故事导入新课。 Smoking can lead to lung cancer. 吸烟可能会导致肺癌。 11. It seems a rock band play there every evening. 似乎有支摇滚乐队每天晚上都在那里演唱。 【复习】seem 系动词 "似乎,好像" (1) seem (to be)+adj. He seems (to be) very angry. (2)与like连用 seem like "好像" It seemed like a good idea. (3) seem to do sth. She never seems to make mistakes. (4) It seems/seemed +that 从句 "看起来好像……, 似乎……" It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。 练习:1. He doesn’ t seem _many friends. A .to have B. having C. to be 2. Would you like to have a try? - Yes, It _ to be very exciting. A. seem B. seems C. looks D. will look 12. underground(adj.)地下的 (n.) 地铁=_ A new underground parking lot is being built there. It’ s convenient to travel around the city by_. 13. look forward to +n./代词/doing sth. 期待…… I look forward to your reply. 我期待您的回复。 I look forward to _(see) you again. My friend Jane went to America two years ago, and I’m _ seeing her again. 一、单项选择。 1. —John didn’t stop looking for a job _ he got an offer from a German company. —Lucky him. It’s not easy for university graduates to get a good job now. A. until B. since C. as D. if 2. _ is the girl _ our English teacher? A. Who; beside B. Whom; besides C. Where; beside D. Where; besides 3. He has a collection of _. He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters. A. stamps B. novels C. instruments D. magazines 4. Just go straight and then turn _. The hotel is _. A. left; left B. left; on the left C. on the left; left D. on the left; to the left 5. I have to say it is not _ for me to see you now, because I am very busy with my work. A. impolite B. safe C. inexpensive D. convenient 6. —Could you please tell me _? —Yes. There is one on Center Street. A. where can I buy some stamps B. when you will take your vacation C. when was the telephone invented D. if there are any good restaurants around here 7. —What’s your best choice for supper? —Well, I _ dumplings. They are very delicious. A. speak B. say C. mean D. suggest 8. It’s necessary for us _ English well. A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learns 9. This question sounds _ than that one. A. many more polite B. much more polite C. many more politely D. much more politely 10. —Could you please tell me _? —About twenty minutes ago. A. when did you see this kid B. where did you see this kid C. when you saw this kid D. where you saw this kid $$