第6讲 2023年江苏省南通等6市高三一模 阅读理解D篇 任务单-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

2023年江苏省南通等6市高三一模 阅读理解D篇 2023年江苏省南通等6市高三一模 阅读理解D篇 词汇及例句 音标 词性 中文 英文释义 1 Ramirez Castañeda, a Colombian biologist, spends her time in the Amazon studying how snakes eat poisonous frogs without getting ill. /baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/ 生物学家 a scientist who studies biology 2 Amazon /ˈæməzən/ 3 biology 4 biological 5 biologist 6 poison   /ˈpɔɪzn/ n. 毒药；毒物；毒素 1. a substance that causes death or harm if it is swallowed or absorbed into the body 7 poisonous /ˈpɔɪzənəs/ adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的 1. causing death or illness if swallowed or absorbed into the body 8 Although her findings come in many shapes and sizes, she and her colleagues have struggled to get their biological discoveries out to the wider scientific community. 有很多形状和规格 例句 Drones come in many shapes and sizes. 无人飞行器形态大小多种多样。 9 community 团体；社团；界 2. [ C+sing./pl.v.]a group of people who share the same religion, race, job, etc. 10 With Spanish as her mother tongue, her research had to be translated into English to be published. 11 mother tongue 母语；本国语 the language that you first learn to speak when you are a child母语；本国语 12 A research looked through more than 400, 000 peer-reviewed papers in 16 different languages and found 1, 234 studies providing evidence on biodiversity conservation which, because they weren’t in English, may have been overlooked. 13 looked through 1. 逐一查看 2. 阅读 1. PHRASAL VERBIf you look through a group of things, you examine each one so that you can find or choose the one that you want. 2. PHRASAL VERBIf you look through something that has been written or printed, you read it. 14 peer-reviewed papers 同行评审论文 15 peer /pɪə(r)/ 1. 身份（或地位）相同的人；同龄人；同辈 1. [ usually pl.]a person who is the same age or who has the same social status as you 16 peer-reviewed /ˌpɪər rɪˈvjuːd/ 经同行评议的 17 biodiversity conservation 生物多样性保护 18 biodiversity /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/ 19 conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃ(ə)n/ 20 overlook 忽略；未注意到 1. to fail to see or notice sth 21 These included Japanese-language findings on the effectiveness of relocating the endangered Blakiston’s fish owl, the largest owl species. 22 locate   /ləʊˈkeɪt/ 1.找出…的准确位置；确定…的准确地点 2. 把…安置在（或建造于） 1. [ VN] to find the exact position of sb/sth 2. [ VN] to put or build sth in a particular place 23 relocate （使）搬迁，迁移 ( especially of a company or workers尤指公司或工人 ) to move or to move sb/sth to a new place to work or operate 24 endangered /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/ adj. （动植物）濒危的 25 species 种，物种（分类上小于属） ( pl.spe·cies) a group into which animals, plants, etc. that are able to breed with each other and produce healthy young are divided, smaller than a genus and identified by a Latin name 26 Some experts argue that for the sake of the bigger picture, scientific knowledge should converge (转换) into one common language. Science is very globalised and becoming more so, so the use of a global language is enormous for that. 为了大局着想 27 for the sake of the bigger picture 为了大局着想 28 enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/ 巨大的；庞大的；极大的 extremely large 29 Of course, scientists can work with an English partner, or use a translator-but this ultimately strengthens the cycle of dependency on the global north, leading to inequality in international influence. 30 strengthen /ˈstreŋθn/ 加强；增强；巩固 to become stronger; to make sb/sth stronger 31 depend n. 32 dependent adj. 依靠的；依赖的 1. ~ (on/upon sb/sth) (for sth)needing sb/sth in order to survive or be successful 33 dependency n. （尤指不正常或不必要的）依靠，依赖 1. [ U]~ (on/upon sb/sth)the state of relying on sb/sth for sth, especially when this is not normal or necessary 34 the cycle of dependency 35 the global north 36 . The specific meanings of words can also pose a problem in translation. For example, it is difficult to find in English one single word to describe forest snakes and frogs in the work Castafieda does with indigenous (土著的) communities in the Amazon. 37 pose a problem 38 indigenous (土著的) communities in the Amazon. 亚马逊地区的土著社区(土著的) 39 indigenous /ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/ 本地的；当地的；土生土长的 ~ (to...) ( formal ) belonging to a particular place rather than coming to it from somewhere else •the indigenous peoples/languages of the area该地区的本地人╱语言 40 “So we’re losing observations for science, too, ” says Castañeda. “For me, it’s not possible to just have everything translated into English. 41 observation /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/ 观察评论 3. N-COUNTIf a person makes an observation, they make a comment about something or someone, usually as a result of watching how they behave. 42 We need multilingual (多语种的) science, and we need people that feel comfortable doing science in their own languages. 43 multilingual /ˌmʌltiˈlɪŋɡwəl/ 44 multi 45 lingual /ˈlɪŋɡwəl/ lingual 1. ADJof or relating to the tongue or a part or structure resembling a tongue 舌的; 和舌有关的; 像舌的部分或结构的 46 It could be possible to switch to a world where, say, Chinese, English and Spanish are the three languages of science, just as English, French and German were the languages of science in the 19th century.” 47 switch to 转换到 48 switch n. 电路的）开关，闸，转换器 v. 动词： （使）改变，转变，突变 1.动词 ~ (sth) (over) (from sth) (to sth)~ (between A and B)to change or make sth change from one thing to another 2023年江苏省南通等6市高三一模 阅读理解D篇 (2) 2023年江苏省南通等6市高三一模 阅读理解D篇 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 70 71 Sheet3 Sheet1 $$