精品解析：山东省济南市莱芜第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次学情检测英语试题

莱芜一中64级高一下学期第二次学情检测 英语试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟; 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息; 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman have a problem with? A. Her neck. B. Her ears. C. Her nose. 2. What does the woman think of Mary? A. She is generous. B. She is funny. C. She is negative. 3. Which bottle does the woman most probably get at last? A. The blue one. B. The red one. C. The yellow one. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a teahouse. B. In a fruit store. C. In a chocolate shop. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A movie. B. The man’s friends. C. The woman’s car. 第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When do Italians drink coffee with milk? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 7. What will the speakers probably order next? A. Bread. B. Coffee. C. Noodles. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the library. B. In the man’s house. C. In the classroom. 9. When will the speakers work on their report? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Tuesday evening. 10. How does the woman get to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman doing? A. Returning the money to the man. B. Helping the man move things out. C. Reminding the man of the housing agreement. 12. What is the man’s problem? A. He has no time to move his things. B. He hasn’t found a new place to stay in C. He has no money for a new apartment. 13. How many more days does the woman give the man? A. Two. B. Five. C. Seven. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 15. How does the woman probably feel? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Angry. 16. What does the man plan to do this evening? A. Have a meal at a restaurant. B. Make dinner for his mother. C. Drive through the countryside. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Parents. B. A school sports team. C. High school students. 18. How much snow is there on the ground now according to the talk? A. 4cm. B. 10cm. C. 25cm. 19. What will be canceled according to the speaker? A. The school’s lunch. B. Some afternoon classes. C. The beginning of the sports season. 20. What does the speaker suggest everyone in the audience do? A. Contact their parents. B. Drive home as soon as possible. C. Wait for the buses to pick them up. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在题纸上将该项涂黑。 A With iconic landmarks (地标) and architectural marvels, Seattle is one of the best places to visit in the Pacific Northwest. The following best-selling tours will make your trip a trip to remember. Sightseeing Bus Tour ☆3.6 (647 reviews) This tour will give you the chance to see the highlights of Seattle at your own pace. With a one-day or two-day ticket, you can hop on and hop off the open-top double-decker bus at any stop and listen to an audio guide throughout the journey. Chef Guided Food Tour ☆4.9 Exceptional (902 reviews) This chef-guided food tour will take you to explore Seattle’s food culture in two hours. You will start with a bite of yogurt featuring local dairy. Next, you stop by for a quick snack of dried apples and cherries, followed by tasting a cup of award-winning thick soup. You will also learn where the chefs get their produce from, and see the production of cheese on-site. Harbour Cruise Tour ☆47 Exceptional (730 reviews) Starting from Seattle’s central waterfront, this one-hour Seattle harbour cruise will take you along the shoreline, enjoying views of the Seattle skyline. You’ll view the Seattle Great Wheel, Seattle Aquarium, Olympic Sculpture Park and Myrtle Edwards Park from the boat. Additionally, you’ll see the Olympic Mountain range and a 14,410-feet-tall volcano, located 60 miles southeast of Seattle. Underground History Tour ☆4.6 Fabulous (1224 reviews) This two-hour, small-group tour will take you into the attractive world beneath Seattle’s streets. You’ll travel along the underground pathways constructed over a century ago and learn interesting details about Seattle’s early history from your knowledgeable guide. 1. Which tour is the best choice if you are a foodie? A. Underground History Tour. B. Chef Guided Food Tour. C. Harbour Cruise Tour. D. Sightseeing Bus Tour. 2. What can visitors do in the Harbour Cruise Tour? A. Admire various landmarks. B. Go on a hike. C. Learn Seattle’s history. D. Listen to an audio guide. 3. What’s the text? A. A blog post. B. A travel journal. C. A tour advertisement. D. A news report. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍西雅图的旅游亮点以及四种旅游项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Chef Guided Food Tour部分中的“This chef-guided food tour will take you to explore Seattle’s food culture in two hours. (这次由厨师带领的美食之旅将带您在两个小时内探索西雅图的美食文化。)”可知，如果你是一个美食爱好者，Chef Guided Food Tour是你最好的选择。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Harbour Cruise Tour部分中的“You’ll view the Seattle Great Wheel, Seattle Aquarium, Olympic Sculpture Park and Myrtle Edwards Park from the boat. (您将从船上看到西雅图摩天轮、西雅图水族馆、奥林匹克雕塑公园和默特尔爱德华兹公园。)”可知，游客在Harbour Cruise Tour中可以欣赏到各种地标性建筑。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“With iconic landmarks (地标) and architectural marvels, Seattle is one of the best places to visit in the Pacific Northwest. The following best-selling tours will make your trip a trip to remember. (西雅图拥有标志性的地标和建筑奇迹，是太平洋西北地区最好的旅游胜地之一。以下最畅销的旅游将使您的旅行难忘。)”可知，本文介绍西雅图的旅游亮点以及四种旅游项目，本文主要是为旅游项目做广告，吸引游客参与。故选C。 B A heart attack led Ivan Markov to take up gardening on a small patch (小块土地) in front of his council flat. Now, he’s spreading his love of nature across south London. Markov grew up on Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea, and learned to love nature in these tropical zones. In 2007, he moved to Lewisham, south-east London, to work as a teacher. Unfortunately, he was diagnosed with heart failure in 2010. During the treatment and recovery, he read about a local award for best garden, and though he only had a front garden outside his flat, he thought the competition would be something to work towards. He worked on his patch for most of the year, planting seeds and plants, such as flowers, berries and herbs. Surprisingly, he won the best front garden prize. “I couldn’t believe it,” he says. “I nearly fell off my seat.” That was the start. Markov created a community nursery (苗圃) at the side of his house and started planting bushes across the road. “I had so much beauty in my garden,” he says. “I wanted to share what I had.” He started offering guide to others. News of Markov’s green-fingered selflessness began to spread. “I go to someone’s property and give them advice on how to plant a garden,” he says. He delivers cuttings and seeds and helps people report plants, but everything he does is free. To date, Markov has helped six neighbourhoods embrace sustainable gardening. He wants to show people you don’t have to live in the country to create beauty. “It doesn’t matter how much space you have. Outside my place there’s a tiny square, tiny. I grow tomatoes there for my supper. The opportunities are endless.” Gardening gives Markov “the feeling of creating something from nothing and so much pleasure”. His dream is to create more green areas. Markov is making this corner of south-east London a paradise for all. 4. What can be inferred about Markov in paragraph 2? A. He worked as a gardener. B. He failed in the competition. C. He won an education prize. D. He turned out a green finger. 5. Which can best describe Markov according to paragraph 3? A. Smart and courageous. B. Confident and diligent. C. Generous and warm-hearted. D. Humorous and energetic. 6. What may Markov agree about gardening? A. Selflessness values a lot. B. Skilled techniques are needed. C. Much space is important. D. Desire to take actions matters. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. The origin of a community nursery. B. A creator of a green paradise for all. C. A positive spirit against difficulty. D. The harmony of human and nature. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了为所有人创造绿色天堂的创造者——Ivan Markov从事园艺事业的励志故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“During the treatment and recovery, he read about a local award for best garden, and though he only had a front garden outside his flat, he thought the competition would be something to work towards. He worked on his patch for most of the year, planting seeds and plants, such as flowers, berries and herbs. Surprisingly, he won the best front garden prize.(在治疗和康复期间，他读到当地有一个最佳花园奖，虽然他的公寓外面只有一个前花园，但他认为这个比赛将是他努力的方向。一年中的大部分时间，他都在自己的那块土地上劳作，种下种子和植物，比如花、浆果和草药。令人惊讶的是，他获得了最佳前花园奖。)”可推知，他是一个园艺能手。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段““I had so much beauty in my garden,” he says. “I wanted to share what I had.” He started offering guide to others. News of Markov’s green-fingered selflessness began to spread. “I go to someone’s property and give them advice on how to plant a garden,” he says. He delivers cuttings and seeds and helps people report plants, but everything he does is free. To date, Markov has helped six neighbourhoods embrace sustainable gardening.(“我的花园里有那么多美丽的东西，”他说。“我想分享我所拥有的。”他开始给别人提供指导。马尔可夫的“绿手指”无私的消息开始传播。他说:“我去别人家，给他们一些如何种植花园的建议。”他运送插枝和种子，帮助人们归还植物，但他所做的一切都是免费的。迄今为止，马尔科夫已经帮助六个社区接受了可持续园艺。)”可知，他主动和别人分享自己拥有的东西，说明他是热心的，他免费帮助别人说明他是慷慨的。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“He wants to show people you don’t have to live in the country to create beauty. “It doesn’t matter how much space you have. Outside my place there’s a tiny square, tiny. I grow tomatoes there for my supper. The opportunities are endless.”(他想告诉人们，你不必住在乡下也能创造美。“你有多大的空间并不重要。我家外面有个小广场，很小。我在那里种西红柿做晚餐。机会是无限的。”)”可推知，关于园艺，马尔科夫可能会同意采取行动的愿望很重要。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A heart attack led Ivan Markov to take up gardening on a small patch (小块土地) in front of his council flat.(一次心脏病发作让伊万·马尔科夫(Ivan Markov)在他的廉租房前的一小块土地上从事园艺工作。)”和文章最后一段“Gardening gives Markov “the feeling of creating something from nothing and so much pleasure”. His dream is to create more green areas. Markov is making this corner of south-east London a paradise for all.(园艺给了马尔科夫“从无到有创造的感觉和如此多的乐趣”。他的梦想是创造更多的绿地。马尔可夫正在把伦敦东南部的这个角落变成所有人的天堂。)”可知，文章介绍了为所有人创造绿色天堂的创造者——Ivan Markov从事园艺事业的励志故事。故选B。 C Many children are introduced to animals through TV shows or movies. Shaun the Sheep, a popular cartoon series, features a variety of animals living at the Mossy Bottom Farm. Among them, naughty Shaun is the clever leader of his flock of sheep. Sheep in this series look a bit different from common ones because the TV show used the Valais Blacknose sheep the model. There are few animals that make people say “Aww!” in a high-toned voice as quickly as the Valais Blacknose sheep. As the cutest sheep in the world, these animals come from the Valais region in Switzerland. They are instantly recognizable thanks to their charming appearance. With spiral-shaped horns (螺旋形的角), they have soft, white wool, which contrasts with the black patches spread evenly over their faces and found on their ears, knees, and ankles. The Valais Blacknose sheep have a rich history deeply rooted in the Swiss Alps. They were originally raised in the 15th century for their highly valued wool. However, it was not until 1962 that they were officially recognized as a breed (品种). Their population once dwindled, but continuous efforts have been made to protect this unique breed. These efforts have been successful, and the Valais Blacknose sheep can now be found in various parts of the globe. Looking like a combination of a lamb and a teddy bear, the Valais Blacknose sheep has found its place in the hearts of many people. They are also raised as pets due to their adorable, gentle, and friendly nature, which makes them perfect companions. However, it’s important for owners to consider their needs, including suitable living environment, nutrition (营养), and space to wander. Whether as wool producers or beloved pets, the Valais Blacknose sheep have gained their fame in being helpful animals. 8. How is the topic introduced? A. By listing characters in a TV show. B. By describing the nature of an animal. C. By comparing leaders of different animals. D. By showing a character in a cartoon series. 9. What is mainly talked about concerning the Valais Blacknose sheep in paragraph 2? A. Its look. B. Its character. C. Its use. D. Its origin. 10. What does the underlined word “dwindled” mean in paragraph 3? A. Decreased gradually. B. Changed constantly. C. Increased rapidly. D. Remained stable. 11. What should owners take into consideration when raising the Valais Balcknose sheep? A. Sheep’s food needs. B. Sheep’s appearance. C. Owner-sheep interaction. D. Owner-sheep relationship. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瓦莱黑鼻羊这种动物的一些特点和价值。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Shaun the Sheep, a popular cartoon series, features a variety of animals living at the Mossy Bottom Farm. Among them, naughty Shaun is the clever leader of his flock of sheep. Sheep in this series look a bit different from common ones because the TV show used the Valais Blacknose sheep the model.(Shaun the Sheep是一部很受欢迎的卡通片，讲述了生活在苔藓底农场的各种动物。其中，顽皮的Shaun是他羊群中聪明的领导者。这个系列中的羊看起来有点不同于普通的羊，因为电视节目使用了瓦莱黑鼻羊的模型)”可知，第一段提到动画片Shaun the Shee中的瓦莱黑鼻羊，下文介绍了这种动物的一些特点和价值，故第一段是通过展示卡通系列中的一个角色来引入话题的，故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“They are instantly recognizable thanks to their charming appearance. With spiral-shaped horns (螺旋形的角), they have soft, white wool, which contrasts with the black patches spread evenly over their faces and found on their ears, knees, and ankles.(它们有螺旋状的角，柔软的白色羊毛，与均匀分布在脸上、耳朵、膝盖和脚踝上的黑色斑块形成鲜明对比)”可知，第二段主要谈论了瓦莱黑鼻羊的外貌，故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“but continuous efforts have been made to protect this unique breed. These efforts have been successful, and the Valais Blacknose sheep can now be found in various parts of the globe.(但人们一直在努力保护这个独特的品种。这些努力取得了成功，瓦莱黑鼻羊现在可以在全球各地找到)”可知，由于保护瓦莱黑鼻羊的一些努力，现在它们在可以在全球各地找到，推知划线词所在句意为“它们的数量一度减少”，dwindled意为“减少”，故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段中“However, it’s important for owners to consider their needs, including suitable living environment, nutrition (营养), and space to wander.(然而，对于主人来说，考虑他们的需求是很重要的，包括合适的生活环境、营养和漫步的空间)”提到主人应该考虑到羊的营养，即主人应该考虑羊的食物需求。故选A。 D When we think about what makes humans different from other animals, the word “conscience” often appears. Conscience is the feeling you get when you assess (评估) if you’ve done something “correct” or “wrong”. It is with the help of our conscience that we understand the moral principles we hold. This motivates us to act on them and therefore helps us assess our character and behavior. Eventually, it helps us judge ourselves against those principles, in terms of how well we follow them. Accordingly, you avoid certain desires (i. e., eating in class) and follow the behavior that is considered correct or “right” (paying attention to what the teacher is teaching) . Consciousness, on the other hand, reflects how aware you are of your surroundings. A good way to understand this is to think of the human mind as an iceberg, as proposed by Freud’s psychoanalytic theory. The part of the iceberg on the surface represents your conscious awareness. It refers to all the things you are aware of and can easily describe. For instance, right now, while reading this article, your conscious mind is helping you make connections. The deeper level of the iceberg is your unconscious mind. It refers to aspects that you are unaware of, including your fears, violent motives, and strong desires that are hard to describe. Many researchers, like Freud, propose that morality or conscience develops when a child internalizes (内在化) the rules that their, parents set when the child was growing up. However, some psychologists, like Paul Bloom, argue that morality is something we are all born with. Bloom argues that all babies are born with a sense of fairness. The claim came from studies of adopted children with genes, who were twins and separated at birth. If they possessed the “gene” to be kind, they would continue to be kind, despite being brought up in different family environments. So, which opinion is true? We truly don’t know. While there is more evidence in the studies claiming that conscience is developed through learning and socialization, the newer ideas of it being genetically acquired from birth look promising as well! 12. What is a function of conscience? A. It motivates us to act quickly. B. It keeps record of our behavior. C. It assesses our moral principles. D. It helps us tell right from wrong. 13. In which situation does your unconscious mind work? A. You apply what you learn to practice. B. You appreciate the beauty of poetry. C. You have a fear of public speaking. D. You describe violent scenes in a book. 14. What may Freud agree with? A. Genes affect kids’ consciousness. B. Kids acquire conscience with age. C. Genetic studies promote his theory. D. Parents should set strict rules for kids. 15. What may be a suitable title for the text? A. New theory uncovers the secret of our mind B. What helps tell human being from animals? C. Is conscience gained at birth or with age? D. Consciousness improves our moral level 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人类与动物不同之处之一的“良心”概念，并且探讨了良心的形成。文章最后指出，关于良心的形成，目前尚无定论，既有通过学习和社会化形成的证据，也有天生遗传的可能性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“ Conscience is the feeling you get when you assess (评估) if you’ve done something “correct” or “wrong”. It is with the help of our conscience that we understand the moral principles we hold. (良心是当你评估你做的事情是“对”还是“错”时的感觉。在良心的帮助下，我们理解了我们所持的道德原则。)”可知，良心的功能是帮助我们区分对错，正如文中提到的，它帮助我们评估我们的行为是否符合我们所持有的道德原则。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The deeper level of the iceberg is your unconscious mind. It refers to aspects that you are unaware of, including your fears, violent motives, and strong desires that are hard to describe.(冰山的更深一层是你的潜意识。它指的是你没有意识到的方面，包括你的恐惧、暴力动机和难以描述的强烈欲望。)”可知，恐惧、暴力动机和难以描述的强烈欲望是自己没有意识到的方面，在此时是无意识的心智（潜意识）在起作用，而我们可能并不意识到它的存在。C选项“You have a fear of public speaking.(你害怕公开演讲。)”属于无意识中的部分。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Many researchers, like Freud, propose that morality or conscience develops when a child internalizes (内在化) the rules that their, parents set when the child was growing up. (许多研究人员，如弗洛伊德，提出当孩子内化父母在孩子成长过程中制定的规则时，道德或良心就会发展。)”可知，弗洛伊德可能会同意孩子们随着年龄的增长获得良心，因为他提出良心或道德感是在儿童时期通过内化父母设定的规则而发展起来的即孩子随着年龄的增长而获得良知。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“When we think about what makes humans different from other animals, the word “conscience” often appears. Conscience is the feeling you get when you assess (评估) if you’ve done something “correct” or “wrong”. (当我们思考人类与其他动物的区别时，“良心”这个词经常出现。良心是当你评估你做的事情是“对”还是“错”时的感觉。)”可知，文章主要讨论了人类与动物不同之处之一的“良心”概念，良心是人们用来评估自己行为是否正确或错误的内在感受；以及第二段中“Consciousness, on the other hand, reflects how aware you are of your surroundings. A good way to understand this is to think of the human mind as an iceberg, as proposed by Freud’s psychoanalytic theory. (另一方面，意识反映了你对周围环境的意识程度。理解这一点的一个好方法是把人类的心灵想象成一座冰山，正如弗洛伊德的精神分析理论所提出的那样。)”可知，文章还提到了“意识”，将其比喻为冰山模型，意识是冰山露出水面的部分，而潜意识则是隐藏在水面下的部分；以及第三段中“Many researchers, like Freud, propose that morality or conscience develops when a child internalizes (内在化) the rules that their, parents set when the child was growing up.(许多研究人员，如弗洛伊德，提出当孩子内化父母在孩子成长过程中制定的规则时，道德或良心就会发展。)”以及倒数第二段中“However, some psychologists, like Paul Bloom, argue that morality is something we are all born with. Bloom argues that all babies are born with a sense of fairness. (然而，一些心理学家，如保罗·布鲁姆，认为道德是我们与生俱来的东西。布鲁姆认为，所有的婴儿都有一种天生的公平感。)”可知，文章探讨了良心的形成，一些研究者如弗洛伊德认为良心是通过儿童时期内化父母规则而发展起来的，而另一些心理学家如保罗·布鲁姆则认为良心是我们天生具有的。结合上述信息，整篇文章围绕“良心”这个话题展开，并且探讨良心是如何形成的，是天生具有还是后天通过学习和社交获得的。C选项“Is conscience gained at birth or with age?( 良心是在出生时获得的还是随着年龄增长而获得的？)”概括文章的主要内容，最适合作为本文标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Though it’s been around for roughly 5,000 years, yoga is more popular today than ever. The fact that you can practice it just about anywhere is a big reason why.____16____ That’s nearly 15 million more than the number of people who golf. Westerners adopted yoga as a form of exercise, but at its roots, yoga is a way of life. As recorded in the Yoga Sutras, yoga is based on the idea that the mind, body and spirit are all one. The breath is said to carry a person’s life force. ___17___ In addition to reducing stress, yoga can improve posture and balance, strengthen bones and muscles,and keep your joints healthy. ___18___ For instance, downward-facing dog can relieve back pain, while plank pose is good for building a strong core (核心). For a quick break, the best choice is child pose. ___19___ You start out on your hands and knees and sit back, bringing your belly to the floor, with arms outstretched. ___20___. Globally, the industry is expected to produce $66 billion by 2027. More than 45,000 yoga studios dot the country. Despite the fact that all you really need is a mat, the average American yogi spends an estimated $62,640 over a lifetime on yoga classes and accessories. A. Today, yoga is big business. B. Different poses offer different benefits. C. You have access to yoga whenever you like. D. About 55 million Americans regularly hit the mat. E. It is a gentle stretch that helps you rest and refocus. F. Close your eyes, relax your body and take a deep breath. G. Also, many experts believe that controlling the breath refreshes the body. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑜伽的好处、特点以及商业价值。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Though it’s been around for roughly 5,000 years, yoga is more popular today than ever. The fact that you can practice it just about anywhere is a big reason why.(尽管瑜伽已经存在了大约5000年，但今天它比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。事实上，你可以在任何地方练习它，这是一个很大的原因)”以及后文“That’s nearly 15 million more than the number of people who golf.(这比打高尔夫球的人数多了近1500万)”可知，本句主要说明了练习瑜伽的具体人数。故D选项“大约5500万美国人经常做瑜伽”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Westerners adopted yoga as a form of exercise, but at its roots, yoga is a way of life. As recorded in the Yoga Sutras, yoga is based on the idea that the mind, body and spirit are all one. The breath is said to carry a person’s life force.(西方人把瑜伽作为一种锻炼方式，但从根本上说，瑜伽是一种生活方式。正如《瑜伽经》所记载的那样，瑜伽是基于思想，身体和精神是一体的。据说呼吸承载着一个人的生命力)”可知，本句主要说明呼吸如何使人恢复生命力的。故G选项“此外，许多专家认为控制呼吸可以使身体焕然一新”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据后文“For instance, downward-facing dog can relieve back pain, while plank pose is good for building a strong core (核心). For a quick break, the best choice is child pose.(例如，下犬式可以缓解背部疼痛，而平板支撑体式可以锻炼强壮的核心肌群。为了快速休息，最好的选择是婴儿式)”可知，后文主要列举了不同的姿势对身体的不同好处。故B选项“不同的姿势有不同的好处”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“For a quick break, the best choice is child pose.(为了快速休息，最好的选择是婴儿式)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明婴儿式的作用。故E选项“这是一个温和的伸展，可以帮助你休息和重新集中注意力”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Globally, the industry is expected to produce $66 billion by 2027. More than 45,000 yoga studios dot the country. Despite the fact that all you really need is a mat, the average American yogi spends an estimated $62,640 over a lifetime on yoga classes and accessories.(全球范围内，该行业预计到2027年将产生660亿美元的产值。全国有超过4.5万家瑜伽馆。尽管你真正需要的只是一个垫子，但美国瑜伽士一生中平均花费62640美元在瑜伽课程和配件上)”可知，本句总起后文，引出瑜伽的商业价值。故A选项“今天，瑜伽是一门大生意”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 At eight o’clock on Christmas morning, Dad said he wanted to listen to the ____21____. My 11-year-old self was wondering why ____22____ grown-ups would be interested in the news when there were important things to be done, such as handing out ____23____. And then, while I was only half-listening to the radio broadcast, something ____24____ happened: the boring newsreader began talking about a Christmas message. Hadn’t we heard that report earlier? It’s a tape recorder! My heart missed a beat when I finally ____25____ what was happening. My dad had ____26____ the news and were playing it back. The thing is, I was born ____27____. In the late 1950s, tape recorders were definitely the ____28____ choice for blind kids like me, especially with the ____29____ of rock ‘n’ roll. ____30____, the new toy dominated (占据) the rest of the Christmas holidays. I recorded everything: my parents, the milkman, the dog... I even made my own radio programme, where I talked about my thoughts in the ____31____ of the voices I heard on the video. Ten years later, I drew on the confidence gained from early ____32____ of the sound and walked into a radio station, in the hope of ____33____ myself as a broadcaster(电台主持人) in a weekly programme for blind people. Twenty-five years later, I presented my first report for BBC’s Six O’clock News, a programme my dad had never ____34____. Although by then he’d been dead for more than a decade, I like to think he’d have realized that his Christmas present had ____35____ my life. 21. A. music B. programme C. news D. noise 22. A. in general B. in reality C. on occasion D. on earth 23. A. presents B. goods C. books D. cash 24. A. typical B. strange C. romantic D. exciting 25. A. sought out B. figured out C. set out D. tried out 26 A. recorded B. followed C. heard D. repeated 27. A. creative B. deaf C. curious D. blind 28. A. tough B. easy C. top D. right 29. A. threat B. surroundings C. app D. rise 30. A. Surprisingly B. Thankfully C. Naturally D. Luckily 31. A. company B. style C. hope D. middle 32. A. exploration B. investigation C. composition D. imagination 33. A. identifying B. assuming C. selling D. dressing 34. A. hosted B. missed C. intended D. clicked 35. A. created B. controlled C. ruled D. shaped 【答案】21 C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在圣诞节早晨经历的一个特别事件——父亲通过赠送录音机并播放圣诞消息，不仅给童年时期的作者带来了惊喜，也意外地激发了作者对广播和声音探索的兴趣，最终影响了他成为电台主持人的职业生涯。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节早上8点，爸爸说他想听新闻。A. music音乐；B. programme节目；C. news新闻；D. noise噪音。根据下文的“grown-ups would be interested in the news”可知，爸爸想听的是“新闻”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：11岁的我在想，为什么成年人在有重要的事情要做的时候会对新闻感兴趣，比如发礼物。A. in general大体上；B. in reality实际上；C. on occasion偶尔；D. on earth究竟。根据下文的“grown-ups would be interested in the news when there were important things to be done, such as handing out ____3__ _”可知，此处用on earth加强语气，表示“究竟，到底”，表达孩子对于大人在圣诞节早间关心新闻感到不解的情绪。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. presents礼物；B. goods商品；C. books书籍；D. cash现金。根据上文的“At eight o’clock on Christmas morning”和空前的“handing out”可知，圣诞节早晨，孩子期待的是分发和接收“礼物”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我只听了一半的广播时，奇怪的事情发生了：无聊的新闻播音员开始谈论圣诞贺词。A. typical典型的；B. strange奇怪的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文的“the boring newsreader began talking about a Christmas message. Hadn’t we heard that report earlier?(无聊的新闻播音员开始谈论圣诞贺词。我们不是早些时候听过那篇报道吗？)”可知，本应无聊的新闻播报突然提及了圣诞信息，且作者已经听过那个报道，这作者感到“奇怪”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我终于明白发生了什么事时，我的心停了一下。A. sought out找出；B. figured out搞清楚，弄明白；C. set out出发；D. tried out尝试。根据下文的“My dad had ____6___ the news and were playing it back.”可知，作者最终“弄明白”发生的事情，即父亲录下了新闻。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸把新闻录了下来，正在回放。A. recorded记录；B. followed跟随；C. heard听见；D. repeated重复。根据上文的“Hadn’t we heard that report earlier?”和下文的“were playing it back”可知，父亲“录制”了新闻新闻，并在之后播放。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：问题是，我天生失明。A. creative有创造力的；B. deaf聋的；C. curious好奇的；D. blind盲的。根据下文的“blind kids like me”可知，下文提到了“像我一样的盲童”，所以此处是指作者生来就是“盲的”。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在20世纪50年代末，录音机绝对是像我这样的盲童的首选，尤其是随着摇滚乐的兴起。A. tough艰难的；B. easy容易的；C. top顶级的；D. right正确的。根据下文的“the new toy dominated (占据) the rest of the Christmas holidays(这个新玩具在圣诞节剩下的时间里占据了主导地位)”可知，在20世纪50年代末，录音机对于盲童来说是“顶级”的选择。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. threat威胁；B. surroundings周围环境；C. app应用程序；D. rise兴起。根据上文的“In the late 1950s”和下文的“of rock ‘n’ roll”可知，此处指的是在20世纪50年代末摇滚乐的“兴起”。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：自然，这个新玩具在圣诞节剩下的时间里占据了主导地位。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Thankfully感激地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据上文的“In the late 1950s, tape recorders were definitely the ____8____ choice for blind kids like me”和下文“the new toy dominated (占据) the rest of the Christmas holidays”可知，录音机绝对是像作者这样的盲童的首选，“自然地”，新玩具占据了剩余的圣诞假期，表示这是意料之中的事。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把一切都录了下来：我的父母、送奶工、狗……我甚至制作了自己的广播节目，用我在视频中听到的声音的风格来谈论我的想法。A. company陪伴；B. style风格；C. hope希望；D. middle中间。根据下文的“of the voices I heard on the video”可知，作者模仿他在视频中听到的声音的“风格”来讲述自己的想法。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：十年后，我带着早年探索声音所获得的自信，走进一家广播电台，希望以每周一档盲人节目的播音员的身份推销自己。A. exploration探索；B. investigation调查；C. composition作品；D. imagination想象力。根据上文“I recorded everything: my parents, the milkman, the dog... I even made my own radio programme”可知，此处指的是早期对声音的“探索”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. identifying识别；B. assuming假定；C. selling推荐；D. dressing穿衣。根据下文的“myself as a broadcaster (电台主持人) in a weekly programme for blind people”和下文“I presented my first report for BBC’s Six O’clock News(我第一次为BBC的《六点钟新闻》做报道)”可知，此处作者向电台推荐自己做电台主持人。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：25年后，我第一次为BBC的《六点钟新闻》做报道，这是我父亲从未错过的节目。A. hosted主持；B. missed错过；C. intended打算；D. clicked点击。根据上文的“I presented my first report for BBC’s Six O’clock News”可知，作者主持的电台节目，父亲应是从不错过。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然那时他已经去世十多年了，但我想他应该已经意识到他的圣诞礼物塑造了我的生活。A. created创造；B. controlled控制；C. ruled统治；D. shaped塑造。根据上文内容可知，父亲送给作者的圣诞礼物录音机激发了作者对广播和声音探索的兴趣，最终影响了他成为电台主持人的职业生涯，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A popular movie or TV drama has the power to make a city famous ___36___ promote a tourism boom. Moviegoers are no longer satisfied ___37___ merely watching the show on screen, but eager to step into the scenes and experience the daily lives of the characters. Over the past year, several films and TV dramas ___38___ (put) their shooting sites into the public spotlight. Shanghai, often ___39___ (know) as the “magic city” in China, has once again caught the public’s attention with the recent ___40___ (popular) of the TV series Blossoms Shanghai (繁花). Key filming locations such as Huangh e Road, Peace Hotel, and Tai Sheng Yuan restaurant have become ___41___ (high) attractive tourist destinations. Dishes in the show, ___42___ (feature) delicate cooking techniques, such as Spare Ribs with Rice Cakes and Stir-fried Rice Noodles with Beef, have been favored by tourists. The iconic No. 27 on the Bund (外滩), ___43___ Miss Wang worked in the TV series, has transformed into Jiushi Art Museum. Since the release of the TV drama in December last year, searches for hotels along Nanjing Road and its ___44___ (surround) areas have welcomed 7.2 million tourists. This rapid rise in visitors contributed to ___45___ obvious increase of tourism consumption during the holiday. 【答案】36. and 37. with 38. have put 39. known 40. popularity 41. highly 42. featuring 43. where 44. surrounding 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文，主要介绍了电影和电视剧对提升城市知名度和促进旅游业发展的影响，并以上海及其热播电视剧《繁花》为例，具体阐述了影视作品如何将拍摄地点变为旅游热点，以及对当地旅游业的积极效应。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：一部受欢迎的电影或电视剧有能力使一个城市出名并促进旅游业的繁荣。本空用并列连词and，连接两个并列的动词短语“make a city famous”和“promote a tourism boom”。故填and。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：影迷不再满足于仅仅在屏幕上观看节目，而是渴望踏入场景，体验角色的日常生活。be satisfied with为固定搭配，意为“对……感到满意”。故填with。 【38题详解】 考查时态、主谓一致。句意：在过去的一年里，有几部电影和电视剧将拍摄地点置于公众的聚光灯下。put“放”是谓语动词，与主语films and TV dramas之间为主动关系，根据时间状语Over the past year可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have put。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上海，常被称为中国的“魔都”，随着近期电视剧《繁花》的热播再次引起了公众的关注。本句谓语为has caught，此处为非谓语动词，空前没有连词且know“知道”与逻辑主语Shanghai之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词known，作后置定语，修饰Shanghai。故填known。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：上海，常被称为中国的“魔都”，随着近期电视剧《繁花》的热播再次引起了公众的关注。根据the可知，此处需要名词popularity，意为“流行，普及”，作with的宾语。故填popularity。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：黄河路、和平饭店、泰生园餐厅等主要拍摄地已成为极具吸引力的旅游目的地。本空用副词highly，修饰形容词attractive，表示“高度地，非常”，作状语。故填highly。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：剧中以精细烹饪技巧为特色的菜肴，如排骨年糕和牛肉炒米粉，受到了游客的喜爱。本句已有谓语have been favored且无连词，动词feature“以……为特色”，应用非谓语形式，其与逻辑主语Dishes构成主动关系，因此用现在分词featuring，作后置定语。故填featuring。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：王小姐在电视剧中工作的外滩27号标志性建筑已经变身为九石美术馆。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The iconic No. 27 on the Bund，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：自去年12月该剧开播以来，南京路及其周边地区的酒店搜索量迎来了720万游客。空后为名词areas，因此空处应填形容词surrounding，意为“周围的，周边的”，作定语。故填surrounding。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：游客数量的迅速增加促成了假期期间旅游消费的一个明显的增长。此处泛指“一个明显的增长”，且obvious以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 满分(15分) 46. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括： 1. 介绍这项运动； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答： Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody! Everybody! Are you tired of sitting in class all day? How about incorporating some physical activity into your daily routine? One great option is the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise. This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. It’s a quick and easy way to get your blood flowing and re-energize your body and mind. This exercise is recommended for several reasons. First, it helps to combat the negative effects of prolonged sitting, such as back pain and stiffness. Second, it can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay engaged in class. Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential for overall well-being. So, next time you feel a bit sluggish during class, remember to stand up and stretch! It’s a small change that can make a big difference in your day. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 厌倦：be tired of→be fed up with 首先：first→above all 减轻：combat→relieve 提高：improve→enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. 拓展句：This is a simple routine that involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential for overall well-being. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] It’s a small change that can make a big difference in your day. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Summer vacation had finally arrived, and David’s family were eagerly looking forward to their beach getaway. David, the youngest of four siblings (兄弟姐妹), couldn’t hold back his excitement as they packed their bags and loaded up the car. Little did he know, an unexpected turn of events would leave him alone at home. As the family hurried around, getting ready for their trip, David quickly went back into the house to take his favorite book. But his careless dad didn’t realize that David hadn’t come back to the car yet. With a quick wave, the car pulled away, leaving David standing alone in the driveway. Realizing he had been left behind, David’s first surprise quickly turned to fear. He tried his best to catch his family’s attention, but the loud car drowned out his shouts. With no other choice, he went back into the empty house, feeling abandoned and unsure of what to do next. Hours passed, and David’s hunger grew as he anxiously waited for his family to return. His stomach growled loudly, a clear reminder of his situation. Just as he was about to give up hope, his phone rang. It was his mother, calling to see how he was doing. David felt annoyed and mad as he answered the call. He couldn’t get why his family forgot about him. His mom sounded worried and sorry, but it didn’t really make him feel better. “David, I’m really sorry,” she said, “We didn’t know you weren’t in the car until it was too late. Please forgive us.” Angry and depressed, David struggled to find the words to respond. But as he listened to his mother’s apology, a sense of determination began to take root within him. He realized that he couldn’t rely on others to take care of him — he had to learn to tend to himself. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He decided to make lunch for himself. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ His mother woke him up and asked, “Did you have lunch?” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: He decided to make lunch for himself. He took a deep breath and walked into the kitchen, determined to take matters into his own hands. He looked through the fridge and found some ham, cheese, and bread. He put them together to make a sandwich. Then, he found some pickles and a drink to have with his meal. David felt proud of himself while eating. After lunch, he cleaned up the house, and started reading the book he had forgotten to bring on the trip. As he got lost in the pages, he eventually fell asleep. Hours later, his family came back from the beach. His mother woke him up and asked, “Did you have lunch?” “Yeah, I made myself a sandwich,” David replied, sitting up on the couch. His mother smiled warmly, relieved. “Glad to hear that,” she said, handing him a glass of water and some snacks from the beach. David accepted gratefully, feeling closer to his family. His mother praised his independence, saying, “You’ve grown up so much. It’s amazing.” Then she handed him a small wrapped package as an apology. David felt thankful, realizing his family cared deeply for him. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩David在全家出发旅行时被意外留在了家里，无法回来接他，他面临着自己照顾自己的状况。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他决定自己做午饭”并结合第二段首句可知，第一段可写David自己做午饭的过程，后来他睡着了后家人回来了。 ②由第二段首句内容“妈妈把他喊醒，并问他：‘你吃午饭了吗？’”可知，第二段可描写家人回家后表示歉意并对他自己做饭照顾自己的事情反应，应该是为他的独立而惊喜和自豪。 2.续写线索：做午饭——打扫卫生——睡觉——家人回家——夸奖——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①查看：look through/check ②沉浸于，专注于：get lost in/bury oneself in ③返回：come back/return 情绪类 ①自豪：feel proud/take pride ②感激：gratefully/thankfully 【点睛】 [高分句型1] As he got lost in the pages, he eventually fell asleep.（由连接词as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] “Glad to hear that,” she said, handing him a glass of water and some snacks from the beach.（使用了现在分词作伴随状语） [高分句型3] David felt thankful, realizing his family cared deeply for him.（使用了现在分词作伴随状语及省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 莱芜一中64级高一下学期第二次学情检测 英语试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟; 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息; 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman have a problem with? A. Her neck. B. Her ears. C. Her nose. 2. What does the woman think of Mary? A. She is generous. B. She is funny. C. She is negative. 3. Which bottle does the woman most probably get at last? A. The blue one. B. The red one. C. The yellow one. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a teahouse. B. In a fruit store. C. In a chocolate shop. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A movie. B. The man’s friends. C. The woman’s car. 第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When do Italians drink coffee with milk? A In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 7. What will the speakers probably order next? A. Bread. B. Coffee. C. Noodles. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the library. B. In the man’s house. C. In the classroom. 9. When will the speakers work on their report? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Tuesday evening. 10. How does the woman get to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman doing? A. Returning the money to the man. B. Helping the man move things out. C. Reminding the man of the housing agreement. 12. What is the man’s problem? A. He has no time to move his things. B. He hasn’t found a new place to stay in C. He has no money for a new apartment. 13. How many more days does the woman give the man? A. Two. B. Five. C. Seven. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 15. How does the woman probably feel? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Angry. 16. What does the man plan to do this evening? A. Have a meal at a restaurant. B. Make dinner for his mother. C. Drive through the countryside. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Parents. B. A school sports team. C. High school students. 18. How much snow is there on the ground now according to the talk? A 4cm. B. 10cm. C. 25cm. 19. What will be canceled according to the speaker? A. The school’s lunch. B. Some afternoon classes. C. The beginning of the sports season. 20. What does the speaker suggest everyone in the audience do? A. Contact their parents. B. Drive home as soon as possible. C. Wait for the buses to pick them up. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在题纸上将该项涂黑。 A With iconic landmarks (地标) and architectural marvels, Seattle is one of the best places to visit in the Pacific Northwest. The following best-selling tours will make your trip a trip to remember. Sightseeing Bus Tour ☆3.6 (647 reviews) This tour will give you the chance to see the highlights of Seattle at your own pace. With a one-day or two-day ticket, you can hop on and hop off the open-top double-decker bus at any stop and listen to an audio guide throughout the journey. Chef Guided Food Tour ☆4.9 Exceptional (902 reviews) This chef-guided food tour will take you to explore Seattle’s food culture in two hours. You will start with a bite of yogurt featuring local dairy. Next, you stop by for a quick snack of dried apples and cherries, followed by tasting a cup of award-winning thick soup. You will also learn where the chefs get their produce from, and see the production of cheese on-site. Harbour Cruise Tour ☆4.7 Exceptional (730 reviews) Starting from Seattle’s central waterfront, this one-hour Seattle harbour cruise will take you along the shoreline, enjoying views of the Seattle skyline. You’ll view the Seattle Great Wheel, Seattle Aquarium, Olympic Sculpture Park and Myrtle Edwards Park from the boat. Additionally, you’ll see the Olympic Mountain range and a 14,410-feet-tall volcano, located 60 miles southeast of Seattle. Underground History Tour ☆4.6 Fabulous (1224 reviews) This two-hour, small-group tour will take you into the attractive world beneath Seattle’s streets. You’ll travel along the underground pathways constructed over a century ago and learn interesting details about Seattle’s early history from your knowledgeable guide. 1. Which tour is the best choice if you are a foodie? A. Underground History Tour. B. Chef Guided Food Tour. C. Harbour Cruise Tour. D. Sightseeing Bus Tour. 2. What can visitors do in the Harbour Cruise Tour? A. Admire various landmarks. B. Go on a hike. C. Learn Seattle’s history. D. Listen to an audio guide. 3. What’s the text? A. A blog post. B. A travel journal. C. A tour advertisement. D. A news report. B A heart attack led Ivan Markov to take up gardening on a small patch (小块土地) in front of his council flat. Now, he’s spreading his love of nature across south London. Markov grew up on Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea, and learned to love nature in these tropical zones. In 2007, he moved to Lewisham, south-east London, to work as a teacher. Unfortunately, he was diagnosed with heart failure in 2010. During the treatment and recovery, he read about a local award for best garden, and though he only had a front garden outside his flat, he thought the competition would be something to work towards. He worked on his patch for most of the year, planting seeds and plants, such as flowers, berries and herbs. Surprisingly, he won the best front garden prize. “I couldn’t believe it,” he says. “I nearly fell off my seat.” That was the start. Markov created a community nursery (苗圃) at the side of his house, and started planting bushes across the road. “I had so much beauty in my garden,” he says. “I wanted to share what I had.” He started offering guide to others. News of Markov’s green-fingered selflessness began to spread. “I go to someone’s property and give them advice on how to plant a garden,” he says. He delivers cuttings and seeds and helps people report plants, but everything he does is free. To date, Markov has helped six neighbourhoods embrace sustainable gardening. He wants to show people you don’t have to live in the country to create beauty. “It doesn’t matter how much space you have. Outside my place there’s a tiny square, tiny. I grow tomatoes there for my supper. The opportunities are endless.” Gardening gives Markov “the feeling of creating something from nothing and so much pleasure”. His dream is to create more green areas. Markov is making this corner of south-east London a paradise for all. 4. What can be inferred about Markov in paragraph 2? A. He worked as a gardener. B. He failed in the competition. C. He won an education prize. D. He turned out a green finger. 5. Which can best describe Markov according to paragraph 3? A. Smart and courageous. B. Confident and diligent. C. Generous and warm-hearted. D. Humorous and energetic. 6. What may Markov agree about gardening? A. Selflessness values a lot. B. Skilled techniques are needed. C. Much space is important. D. Desire to take actions matters. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. The origin of a community nursery. B. A creator of a green paradise for all. C. A positive spirit against difficulty. D. The harmony of human and nature. C Many children are introduced to animals through TV shows or movies. Shaun the Sheep, a popular cartoon series, features a variety of animals living at the Mossy Bottom Farm. Among them, naughty Shaun is the clever leader of his flock of sheep. Sheep in this series look a bit different from common ones because the TV show used the Valais Blacknose sheep the model. There are few animals that make people say “Aww!” in a high-toned voice as quickly as the Valais Blacknose sheep. As the cutest sheep in the world, these animals come from the Valais region in Switzerland. They are instantly recognizable thanks to their charming appearance. With spiral-shaped horns (螺旋形的角), they have soft, white wool, which contrasts with the black patches spread evenly over their faces and found on their ears, knees, and ankles. The Valais Blacknose sheep have a rich history deeply rooted in the Swiss Alps. They were originally raised in the 15th century for their highly valued wool. However, it was not until 1962 that they were officially recognized as a breed (品种). Their population once dwindled, but continuous efforts have been made to protect this unique breed. These efforts have been successful, and the Valais Blacknose sheep can now be found in various parts of the globe. Looking like a combination of a lamb and a teddy bear, the Valais Blacknose sheep has found its place in the hearts of many people. They are also raised as pets due to their adorable, gentle, and friendly nature, which makes them perfect companions. However, it’s important for owners to consider their needs, including suitable living environment, nutrition (营养), and space to wander. Whether as wool producers or beloved pets, the Valais Blacknose sheep have gained their fame in being helpful animals. 8. How is the topic introduced? A. By listing characters in a TV show. B. By describing the nature of an animal. C. By comparing leaders of different animals. D. By showing a character in a cartoon series. 9. What is mainly talked about concerning the Valais Blacknose sheep in paragraph 2? A. Its look. B. Its character. C. Its use. D. Its origin. 10. What does the underlined word “dwindled” mean in paragraph 3? A. Decreased gradually. B. Changed constantly. C. Increased rapidly. D. Remained stable. 11. What should owners take into consideration when raising the Valais Balcknose sheep? A. Sheep’s food needs. B. Sheep’s appearance. C. Owner-sheep interaction. D. Owner-sheep relationship. D When we think about what makes humans different from other animals, the word “conscience” often appears. Conscience is the feeling you get when you assess (评估) if you’ve done something “correct” or “wrong”. It is with the help of our conscience that we understand the moral principles we hold. This motivates us to act on them and therefore helps us assess our character and behavior. Eventually, it helps us judge ourselves against those principles, in terms of how well we follow them. Accordingly, you avoid certain desires (i. e., eating in class) and follow the behavior that is considered correct or “right” (paying attention to what the teacher is teaching) . Consciousness, on the other hand, reflects how aware you are of your surroundings. A good way to understand this is to think of the human mind as an iceberg, as proposed by Freud’s psychoanalytic theory. The part of the iceberg on the surface represents your conscious awareness. It refers to all the things you are aware of and can easily describe. For instance, right now, while reading this article, your conscious mind is helping you make connections. The deeper level of the iceberg is your unconscious mind. It refers to aspects that you are unaware of, including your fears, violent motives, and strong desires that are hard to describe. Many researchers, like Freud, propose that morality or conscience develops when a child internalizes (内在化) the rules that their, parents set when the child was growing up. However, some psychologists, like Paul Bloom, argue that morality is something we are all born with. Bloom argues that all babies are born with a sense of fairness. The claim came from studies of adopted children with genes, who were twins and separated at birth. If they possessed the “gene” to be kind, they would continue to be kind, despite being brought up in different family environments. So, which opinion is true? We truly don’t know. While there is more evidence in the studies claiming that conscience is developed through learning and socialization, the newer ideas of it being genetically acquired from birth look promising as well! 12. What is a function of conscience? A. It motivates us to act quickly. B. It keeps record of our behavior. C. It assesses our moral principles. D. It helps us tell right from wrong. 13. In which situation does your unconscious mind work? A. You apply what you learn to practice. B. You appreciate the beauty of poetry. C. You have a fear of public speaking. D. You describe violent scenes in a book. 14. What may Freud agree with? A. Genes affect kids’ consciousness. B. Kids acquire conscience with age. C. Genetic studies promote his theory. D. Parents should set strict rules for kids. 15. What may be a suitable title for the text? A. New theory uncovers the secret of our mind B. What helps tell human being from animals? C. Is conscience gained at birth or with age? D. Consciousness improves our moral level 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Though it’s been around for roughly 5,000 years, yoga is more popular today than ever. The fact that you can practice it just about anywhere is a big reason why.____16____ That’s nearly 15 million more than the number of people who golf. Westerners adopted yoga as a form of exercise, but at its roots, yoga is a way of life. As recorded in the Yoga Sutras, yoga is based on the idea that the mind, body and spirit are all one. The breath is said to carry a person’s life force. ___17___ In addition to reducing stress, yoga can improve posture and balance, strengthen bones and muscles,and keep your joints healthy. ___18___ For instance, downward-facing dog can relieve back pain, while plank pose is good for building a strong core (核心). For a quick break, the best choice is child pose. ___19___ You start out on your hands and knees and sit back, bringing your belly to the floor, with arms outstretched. ___20___. Globally, the industry is expected to produce $66 billion by 2027. More than 45,000 yoga studios dot the country. Despite the fact that all you really need is a mat, the average American yogi spends an estimated $62,640 over a lifetime on yoga classes and accessories. A. Today, yoga is big business. B. Different poses offer different benefits. C. You have access to yoga whenever you like. D. About 55 million Americans regularly hit the mat. E. It is a gentle stretch that helps you rest and refocus. F. Close your eyes, relax your body and take a deep breath. G. Also, many experts believe that controlling the breath refreshes the body. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 At eight o’clock on Christmas morning, Dad said he wanted to listen to the ____21____. My 11-year-old self was wondering why ____22____ grown-ups would be interested in the news when there were important things to be done, such as handing out ____23____. And then, while I was only half-listening to the radio broadcast, something ____24____ happened: the boring newsreader began talking about a Christmas message. Hadn’t we heard that report earlier? It’s a tape recorder! My heart missed a beat when I finally ____25____ what was happening. My dad had ____26____ the news and were playing it back. The thing is, I was born ____27____. In the late 1950s, tape recorders were definitely the ____28____ choice for blind kids like me, especially with the ____29____ of rock ‘n’ roll. ____30____, the new toy dominated (占据) the rest of the Christmas holidays. I recorded everything: my parents, the milkman, the dog... I even made my own radio programme, where I talked about my thoughts in the ____31____ of the voices I heard on the video. Ten years later, I drew on the confidence gained from early ____32____ of the sound and walked into a radio station, in the hope of ____33____ myself as a broadcaster(电台主持人) in a weekly programme for blind people. Twenty-five years later, I presented my first report for BBC’s Six O’clock News, a programme my dad had never ____34____. Although by then he’d been dead for more than a decade, I like to think he’d have realized that his Christmas present had ____35____ my life. 21. A. music B. programme C. news D. noise 22. A. in general B. in reality C. on occasion D. on earth 23 A. presents B. goods C. books D. cash 24. A. typical B. strange C. romantic D. exciting 25 A. sought out B. figured out C. set out D. tried out 26. A. recorded B. followed C. heard D. repeated 27. A. creative B. deaf C. curious D. blind 28. A. tough B. easy C. top D. right 29. A. threat B. surroundings C. app D. rise 30. A. Surprisingly B. Thankfully C. Naturally D. Luckily 31. A. company B. style C. hope D. middle 32. A. exploration B. investigation C. composition D. imagination 33. A. identifying B. assuming C. selling D. dressing 34. A. hosted B. missed C. intended D. clicked 35. A. created B. controlled C. ruled D. shaped 第Ⅱ卷 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A popular movie or TV drama has the power to make a city famous ___36___ promote a tourism boom. Moviegoers are no longer satisfied ___37___ merely watching the show on screen, but eager to step into the scenes and experience the daily lives of the characters. Over the past year, several films and TV dramas ___38___ (put) their shooting sites into the public spotlight. Shanghai, often ___39___ (know) as the “magic city” in China, has once again caught the public’s attention with the recent ___40___ (popular) of the TV series Blossoms Shanghai (繁花). Key filming locations such as Huangh e Road, Peace Hotel, and Tai Sheng Yuan restaurant have become ___41___ (high) attractive tourist destinations. Dishes in the show, ___42___ (feature) delicate cooking techniques, such as Spare Ribs with Rice Cakes and Stir-fried Rice Noodles with Beef, have been favored by tourists. The iconic No. 27 on the Bund (外滩), ___43___ Miss Wang worked in the TV series, has transformed into Jiushi Art Museum. Since the release of the TV drama in December last year, searches for hotels along Nanjing Road and its ___44___ (surround) areas have welcomed 7.2 million tourists. This rapid rise in visitors contributed to ___45___ obvious increase of tourism consumption during the holiday. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 满分(15分) 46. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括： 1. 介绍这项运动； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答： Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Summer vacation had finally arrived, and David’s family were eagerly looking forward to their beach getaway. David, the youngest of four siblings (兄弟姐妹), couldn’t hold back his excitement as they packed their bags and loaded up the car. Little did he know, an unexpected turn of events would leave him alone at home. As the family hurried around, getting ready for their trip, David quickly went back into the house to take his favorite book. But his careless dad didn’t realize that David hadn’t come back to the car yet. With a quick wave, the car pulled away, leaving David standing alone in the driveway. Realizing he had been left behind, David’s first surprise quickly turned to fear. He tried his best to catch his family’s attention, but the loud car drowned out his shouts. With no other choice, he went back into the empty house, feeling abandoned and unsure of what to do next. Hours passed, and David’s hunger grew as he anxiously waited for his family to return. His stomach growled loudly, a clear reminder of his situation. Just as he was about to give up hope, his phone rang. It was his mother, calling to see how he was doing. David felt annoyed and mad as he answered the call. He couldn’t get why his family forgot about him. His mom sounded worried and sorry, but it didn’t really make him feel better. “David, I’m really sorry,” she said, “We didn’t know you weren’t in the car until it was too late. Please forgive us.” Angry and depressed, David struggled to find the words to respond. But as he listened to his mother’s apology, a sense of determination began to take root within him. He realized that he couldn’t rely on others to take care of him — he had to learn to tend to himself. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He decided to make lunch for himself. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ His mother woke him up and asked, “Did you have lunch?” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$