专题09 谓语动词 被动语态-十年（2015-2024）高考英语语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编

十年（2015-2024）高考英语 语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编 专题09 谓语动词 被动语态 （原卷版） Part 1 考点分类+考频统计 题源 考点 考频 专项 考频 2014-2024年历年真题55篇 谓语动词 123 一般过去时 53 现在完成时 16 一般现在时 26 被动语态 28 Part 2 十年真题 1. [2024年甲卷]What should ____45____(do) with such a beautiful place? 2. [2024年全国II卷] Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 3. [2024年北京卷]On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man. 4. [2024年浙江卷1月] However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ___6___ (offer) in smaller packs. 5. [2023年全国甲卷] Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10.______ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 6. [2023年全国乙卷] Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 7.______ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage（遗产）while constantly growing. 7. [2022年新高考I卷] The GPNP ___5___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 8. [2022年浙江卷 6月] But how can a painting ____1____ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? 9. [2021年全国甲卷] It 1_____(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 10. [2021年浙江卷1月] A BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy. 11. [2021年浙江卷6月] Mary's niece wrote, "The little home __5___ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. 12. [2020年全国I卷] Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it 7 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8 (construct)". 13. [2020年全国III卷] The artist was sure he would 3 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. 14. [2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷] The parts of a museum open to the public 5 （call）galleries or rooms. 15. [2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] Readers 9 （encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of our Further Resources section featured in each volume. 16. [2020年北京卷] Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they 4 (throw) away. 17. [2020年浙江卷1月] The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large 5 (compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before. 18. [2020年浙江卷1月] However, greater attention should 9 (place)on longevity(长寿). 19. [2020年浙江卷6月] And，as more children were born，more food 4 （need）. 20. [2019年全国III卷] On the last day of our week-long stay，we 9 （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 21. [2017年全国I卷] When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. 22. [2017年全国III卷]Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. 23. [2017年浙江卷] Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden 24. [2016年全国I卷] So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 2 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. 25. [2016年全国III卷] Truly elegant chopsticks might 2 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 26. [2015年广东卷]He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 4 (leave)． 27. [2014年广东卷] We 3 （tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after. 28. [2014年辽宁卷] Be patient! Tai Chi 6 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. Part 3 最新模拟题 1. [2024届新高考基地学校第三次大联考]Pillows used to___59___(categorize)into hard and soft types, with stone and wooden pillows appearing earliest in history. 2. [2024·浙江·模拟预测]According to historical records, elders over 70 years old enjoyed special treatment and anyone not showing respect to them 48 (punish), which proves that respecting the elders was set in law back then. 3. [2024·湖北·二模]In October of the same year, Fanjing 97 (add) to China’s tentative (试验性的) list of national natural heritage. 4. [2024·湖南衡阳·一模]Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China 110 (add) to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2022. 5. [2024·江苏南京·一模]Efforts 117 (make) to regenerate local traditions, which not only enriches the cultural diversity of the countryside but also creates new opportunities for cultural tourism and sustainable development. 6. [23-24高三下·重庆·阶段练习]Tai Hang, a modern-looking neighborhood in Hong Kong, is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance,a folk art form that 121 (perform)during the Mid-Autumn Festival for over 100 years. 7. [2023·四川达州·一模]Techniques of making Ru porcelain will 138 (lose) with senior inheritors gradually passing away. 8. [2024·湖南长沙·一模]The program 142 (carry)out during last year’s International Copyright Forum, which was held in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province. 9. [23-24高三上·江苏常州·期末]The story of Nymph of the Luo River 158 (root) in historical records and the poetry of Cao Zhi, a prince and poet from the Three Kingdoms period. 10. [22-23高三上·安徽·阶段练习]That’s why Pi Day 164 (celebrate) on March 14. It’s also why one Earth-sized planet orbiting another star every 3.14 days is nicknamed “Pi Earth.” 11. [2024·四川绵阳·一模]Produced by Light Chaser Animation, a Beijing-based animated studio known for its focus on tales inspired by traditional culture and mythology, the film 185 (release) nationwide this past summer. 12. [2024·四川绵阳·二模]By eating this kind of ear-like food, people’s ears 197 (cure). 13. [2022·广西南宁·二模]In fact, the technique 216 (list) as part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2017, after it was recovered by Zhang Zhifeng. 14. [23-24高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习]She 238 (force) to resign from Pennsylvania University and went from one low-paying research job to another and even slept in her office at times. 15. [20-21高一上·全国·课后作业]Bridges and gates 246 ( add ) to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. 16. [2024·辽宁盘锦·一模]With hot sugar poured from a small in spoon onto a flat surface, the outline of the figure 254 (draw) with a thick stream of sugar. 17. [2024·山东日照·一模]The Puning Yingge dance, which is listed as national intangible cultural heritage in China, dates back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and 276 (consider) the dance of warriors because of its close association 277 the classic novel about Chinese heroism Water Margin. 18. [2024·山东潍坊·模拟预测]Rong Bao Zhai 283 (locate) in Beijing. Its woodblock printing skill was listed in the first batch of national-level intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage by the State Council of PRC． 19. [22-23高一上·全国·单元测试]After a process of preparation, finally a document 297 (sign), and the work began in 1960. 20. 【山西省太原市2024年高三年级模拟考试(一)】 By contrast, “loong”, a word created in the 19th century, reminds people of strength and fortune, and should___62___ (distinguish) from its Western cousin. Part 4 短文语法填空 · 真题 + 模拟题 【2021年北京卷 】 A Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse____1___ (idea)．Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything ____2____ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.As it ____3____ (connect) things，your brain tums them into a story,and you get a dream． B Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just going about his day．While riding his bike home ____4____ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself．The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ____5____ she lived．Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____6____（safe） wait for the police to take her home． C There ____7____(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years,____8____(cause) largely by rising global temperatures,according to a new report from the United Nations. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,____9____(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need ____10____ (invest) in disaster prevention. 【2020年全国I卷】 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess — 1 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 2 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so 5 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 6 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. "This really excites scientists," Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it 7 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8 (construct)". Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 9 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【2020年全国II卷 】 Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 1 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 3 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: Oranges: Orange trees are more 4 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 5 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 6 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 7 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 8 (care) for and make great presents. Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 9 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 10 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 【2024届江西省萍乡市高三上学期一模考试英语试题】 A short video showing a member of the cleaning staff at the Summer Palace in Beijing explaining Buddhist scenic spots drew a lot of traffic on different social media platforms recently, with netizens 36 (impress) by his mastery of traditional Chinese culture. In the video, the worker, Zhang Xu, 40, explains the cultural connotations of the sites 37 several tourists, who were doing research. 38 makes it special is his recitation of a list of dozens of Buddhist sites, which are hard 39 (pronounce). He speaks with 40 ease and confidence that it seems he is doing a tongue twister. People thought he must be a tour guide or expert, 41 he was wearing the uniform of a janitor and holding a broom. After his 42 (explain), Zhang smiled and returned to his work as though nothing had happened. The video 43 (post) by the researchers on social media platforms on Oct 7 and immediately became a trending topic online. Zhang was even given the name of “the most powerful cleaning monk” by netizens, one of the 44 (character) in Louis Cha’s (金庸) novel Tianlong Babu. Zhang said 45 never occurred to him that he’d become famous online, as he only wanted to help the tourists who seemed puzzled. Zhang joined the cleaning staff at the palace in late 2021 and walks about 40,000 steps inside the palace every day, so he knows a lot about it. 【2024年辽宁省大连市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷】 The lantern fair in Zigong. Southwest China’s Sichuan province, boasts a history of more than 1, 000 years. To mark the Year 36 the Dragon, many of the lanterns show the Chinese sign of the zodiac(生肖), but there are also 37 wide variety of other lantern designs to meet different needs. Visitors 38 prefer traditional lanterns can find lanterns with flowers and birds, and legendary figures, while lanterns with modem patterns such as cultural 39 (trend) and online games are gaining popularity among young people In addition to the 40 (elegance) craftsmanship, modem technologies such as 3D printing and artificial intelligence have also been used to make the lanterns 41 (nice) and more vivid. The lantern show is also accepting the concept of environmental protection. A set of lanterns 42 (feature) the famous Chinese statue “Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow” from the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220AD) was created by using 21 different kinds of waste materials, including tires and plastics 43 (form) its outside decorations. This year’s show will run until July 30. The sets of lanterns 44 (update) to keep up with other traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Qingming Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. Visitors can also enjoy folk arts and Chinese music performances during 45 (they) lantern-viewing tours. 【2024届辽宁省大连育明高中高三一模英语试题】 When it comes to ancient Chinese detectives, the name Di Renjie, a famous judge and administrator of the Tang Dynasty (618—907), often 36 (spring) to mind. For centuries, Di has been portrayed as a heroic investigator in popular novels and stories throughout ancient China, who was 37 (high) logical and dialectical (辩证的), and much adored by his contemporaries. Today, this tradition lives on in Chinese entertainment, with numerous TV and film adaptations of Di’s detective stories. The new TV series “Judge Dee’s Mystery” records the life of Judge Dee. While solving various criminal cases in different places 38 he serves during the early stages of his career, Dee also uncovers the mystery 39 (surround) his own birth. 40 traditional Chinese detective fiction, which often combines supernatural elements, the new series emphasizes logic, reason, and realism. Facing a tangled web of cases, Judge Dee and his assistants employ reasoning skills to crack mysteries. “ 41 (compare) to other adaptations of Di Renjie’s stories, our drama stands out for its 42 (diverse) and inclusiveness,” said Li Yunliang, the director of the series. However, the series never intends 43 (pursue) a faithful recreation of the Tang Dynasty 44 offers a modern interpretation of the classical stories that still strike a chord with contemporary audiences. Li believes that every audience can gain 45 unique insight into Judge Dee’s character and the cultural roots of Chinese civilization. “Judge Dee shows traditional Chinese virtues that deserve to be admired by the Chinese people.” he adds. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 十年（2015-2024）高考英语 语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编 专题09 谓语动词 被动语态 （解析版） Part 1 考点分类+考频统计 题源 考点 考频 专项 考频 2014-2024年历年真题55篇 谓语动词 123 一般过去时 53 现在完成时 16 一般现在时 26 被动语态 28 Part 2 十年真题 1. [2024年甲卷]What should ____45____(do) with such a beautiful place? 【答案】 be done 【解析】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 2. [2024年全国II卷] Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 【答案】was built 【解析】句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 3. [2024年北京卷]On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man. 【答案】was named 【解析】句意：2024年4月5日，约翰·廷尼斯伍德被评为世界上在世最长寿的人。根据时间状语On April 5, 2024可知，此处描述过去发生的事，句子应用一般过去时；name与主语John Tinniswood之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语John Tinniswood是单数，be动词使用was。故填was named。 4. [2024年浙江卷1月] However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ___6___ (offer) in smaller packs. 【答案】be offered 【解析】考查谓语动词-被动语态（含情态动词） 5. [2023年全国甲卷] Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10.______ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 【答案】be employed 【解析】考查谓语动词-被动时态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的文字形式已经流传了几个世纪，今天仍然可以用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。从句主语a simple literal form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。 6. [2023年全国乙卷] Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 7.______ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage（遗产）while constantly growing. 【答案】was amazed 【解析】考查谓语动词-时态语态-一般过去时的被动。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 7. [2022年新高考I卷] The GPNP ___5___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 【答案】is designed 【解析】考查谓语动词-时态语态主谓一致-一般现在时的被动语态的单三形式。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。文体句子可知，空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填is designed。 8. [2022年浙江卷 6月] But how can a painting ____1____ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? 【答案】be appreciated 【解析】考查谓语动词-含情态动词的被动语态。句意：但是一个盲人怎么能欣赏一幅画呢？主语a painting与谓语appreciate为被动关系，且置于情态动词can 之后，所以本句为含有情态动词的被动语态。 故填be appreciated。 9. [2021年全国甲卷] It 1_____(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 【答案】was built 【解析】考查谓语动词-时态语态-一般过去时的被动。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。build和主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，应用一般过去时。故填was built。 10. [2021年浙江卷1月] A BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy. 【答案】is considered 【解析】考查谓语动词-时态语态主谓一致-一般现在时的被动语态的单三形式。句意：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。文体句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，主语（a BMI）是单数，时态是一般现在时，且主语和consider是表被动关系，故填is considered。 11. [2021年浙江卷6月] Mary's niece wrote, "The little home __5___ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. 【答案】was painted 【解析】考查谓语动词-时态语态主谓一致-一般过去时的被动的单三形式。句意：这个小房子被粉刷成了白色。文体句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，The little home作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被粉刷”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的was built可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词；主语The little home是单数第三人称，所以要用was，提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。 12. [2020年全国I卷] Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it 7 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8 (construct)". 【答案】is constructed 【解析】考查谓语动词-时态语态主谓一致-一般现在时的被动语态的单三形式。句意同上。文体句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数，故填is constructed。 13. [2020年全国III卷] The artist was sure he would 3 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. 【答案】be chosen 【解析】考查谓语动词-被动语态（含情态动词）。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。 14. [2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷] The parts of a museum open to the public 5 （call）galleries or rooms. 【答案】are called 【解析】考查谓语动词-时态语态-一般现在时的被动语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are called。 15. [2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] Readers 9 （encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of our Further Resources section featured in each volume. 【答案】are encouraged 【解析】考查谓语动词-时态语态-一般现在时的被动语态。句意：我们鼓励读者继续探索数字世界，并在每一卷的参考资料部分提供指导。主语Readers与encourage之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据文章中的时态可知，用一般现在时。故填are encouraged。 16. [2020年北京卷] Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they 4 (throw) away. 【答案】are thrown 【解析】考查谓语动词-时态语态-一般现在时的被动。句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用几次。本文讲的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语they（Single-use plastic bags ）和谓语动词throw之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数形式。故填are thrown。 17. [2020年浙江卷1月] The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large 5 (compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before. 【答案】compared 【解析】考查谓语动词-被动语态。句意：首先是出生率的下降，这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多，因此，平均而言，人口比以前老龄化。短语be compared to“与……相比；与某事相提并论”，故填compared。 18. [2020年浙江卷1月] However, greater attention should 9 (place)on longevity(长寿). 【答案】be placed 【解析】考查谓语动词-被动语态（含情态动词）。句意：然而，更多的关注应放在寿命上。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形，故填be placed。 19. [2020年浙江卷6月] And，as more children were born，more food 4 （need）. 【答案】was needed 【解析】考查谓语动词-时态语态-一般过去时的被动。句意：随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。文体句子，逻辑主语和need之间表示被动逻辑。同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应用过去时。故此处应用过去时的被动语态。food为不可数名词。故填was needed。 20. [2019年全国III卷] On the last day of our week-long stay，we 9 （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 【答案】were invited 【解析】考查谓语动词-时态语态-一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态。主语为we，故填were invited。 21. [2017年全国I卷] When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. 【答案】are removed 【解析】考查考查谓语动词-时态语态-一般现在时的被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填are removed。 22. [2017年全国III卷]Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. 【答案】has been told/was told 【解析】考查谓语动词-时态语态-一般过去时/现在完成时的被动。句意：莎拉被告知她将成为英国新的超级名模，并在明年赚到100万美元。空处需填动词作谓语，Sarah和tell为被动关系，需用被动语态，结合语境可知，此处可用一般过去时或者现在完成时，主语为Sarah，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been told/was told。 23. [2017年浙江卷] Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden 【答案】swept 【解析】考查谓语动词-被动语态。句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫现在认为戒指可能和一堆厨房垃圾被扫到花园中。由语境可知，戒指是被扫到花园中，got在此是系动词。故填swept。 24. [2016年全国I卷] So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 2 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. 【答案】was allowed 【解析】考查谓语动词-时态语态-一般过去时的被动。I与allow是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因上一句主句用过去时，可确定此句也用过去时。故填was allowed。 25. [2016年全国III卷] Truly elegant chopsticks might 2 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 【答案】be made 【解析】考查谓语动词-被动语态（含情态动词）。句意：精美的筷子可能是由刻有汉字的金或银制成的。make和名词chopsticks之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，be made of“由……制成”为固定搭配，在情态动词might之后，故填be made。 26. [2015年广东卷]He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 4 (leave)． 【答案】was left 【解析】考查谓语动词-时态语态-一般过去时的被动。根据本文第一句可知本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以要使用一般过去时。同时根据句意可知他把剩下的牛奶做成奶酪和黄油。所以使用被动语态was left。 27. [2014年广东卷] We 3 （tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after. 【答案】were told 【解析】考查谓语动词-时态语态-一般过去时的被动。根据时态语态以及主谓一致。文章的整体时态是发生在过去，所以用过去时态，根据语境可知“我们被告知”所以用被动语态。.故填were told。 28. [2014年辽宁卷] Be patient! Tai Chi 6 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. 【答案】is called 【解析】考查谓语动词-时态语态-一般现在时的被动语态。句意：太极拳在英语里叫“ shadow boxing”。本句为一般现在时，主语Tai Chi与谓语为被动关系，所以本句为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is called。 Part 3 最新模拟题 1. [2024届新高考基地学校第三次大联考]Pillows used to___59___(categorize)into hard and soft types, with stone and wooden pillows appearing earliest in history. 【答案】be categorized 【解析】句意：枕头有硬枕头和软枕头之分，历史上最早出现的是石枕头和木枕头。分析句式结构可知，used to do sth是固定搭配表示“过去常常做某事”，所以此处用动词原形，又因为categorize和主语Pillows之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，即用be categorized表示“被分类”。故填be categorized。 2. [2024·浙江·模拟预测]According to historical records, elders over 70 years old enjoyed special treatment and anyone not showing respect to them 48 (punish), which proves that respecting the elders was set in law back then. 【答案】would be punished 【解析】句意：根据史料记载，70岁以上的老人享有特殊待遇，任何不尊重他们的人都会受到惩罚，这证明了尊重老人在当时是法律规定的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去常常发生的事情，谓语用一般过去时would+动词原形的结构，动词punish和主语anyone是动宾关系，用被动语态结构。故填would be punished。 3. [2024·湖北·二模]In October of the same year, Fanjing 97 (add) to China’s tentative (试验性的) list of national natural heritage. 【答案】was added 【解析】句意：同年10月，梵净山被列入中国国家自然遗产暂定名录。由In October of the same year可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，Fanjing和add之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语Fanjing是单数，因此空格处是was added。故填was added。 4. [2024·湖南衡阳·一模]Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China 110 (add) to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2022. 【答案】were added 【解析】句意：2022年，中国传统茶叶加工技术及相关社会实践被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。结合时间状语in 2022可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，且主语Traditional  tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China与add“添加”为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were added。 5. [2024·江苏南京·一模]Efforts 117 (make) to regenerate local traditions, which not only enriches the cultural diversity of the countryside but also creates new opportunities for cultural tourism and sustainable development. 【答案】are being made/are made/have been made 【解析】句意：我们正在努力/已经努力恢复地方传统，这不仅丰富了农村的文化多样性，而且为文化旅游和可持续发展创造了新的机会。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合语境此处可知，表示正在进行可用现在进行时的被动语态；陈述事实可用一般现在时的被动语态或表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数。故填are being made/are made/have been made。 6. [23-24高三下·重庆·阶段练习]Tai Hang, a modern-looking neighborhood in Hong Kong, is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance,a folk art form that 121 (perform)during the Mid-Autumn Festival for over 100 years. 【答案】has been performed 【解析】句意：大坑是香港一个现代化的社区，是大坑火龙舞的故乡，这是一种民间艺术形式，已经在中秋节表演了100多年。根据for over 100 years可知，使用现在完成时，且that指代的先行词a folk art form与perform构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为单数。故填has been performed。 7. [2023·四川达州·一模]Techniques of making Ru porcelain will 138 (lose) with senior inheritors gradually passing away. 【答案】be lost 【解析】句意：汝瓷的制作技术将随着高级传承人的逐渐逝去而失去。主语techniques和谓语lose是被动关系，应用被动语态，will be done表示将来时的被动。故填be lost。 8. [2024·湖南长沙·一模]The program 142 (carry)out during last year’s International Copyright Forum, which was held in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province. 【答案】was carried 【解析】句意：该项目是去年在江西景德镇举行的国际版权论坛期间开展的。根据空后的during last year’s International Copyright Forum可知，空处应填一般过去时；program与carry out之间为被动关系，应用被动语态;且主语program为第三人称单数。故填was carried。 9. [23-24高三上·江苏常州·期末]The story of Nymph of the Luo River 158 (root) in historical records and the poetry of Cao Zhi, a prince and poet from the Three Kingdoms period. 【答案】is rooted 【解析】句意：《洛神赋图》的故事源于历史记载和三国时期的王子和诗人曹植的诗歌。分析句子结构可知，root作本句谓语，和主语The story of Nymph of the Luo River之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述的是事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填is rooted。 10. [22-23高三上·安徽·阶段练习]That’s why Pi Day 164 (celebrate) on March 14. It’s also why one Earth-sized planet orbiting another star every 3.14 days is nicknamed “Pi Earth.” 【答案】is celebrated 【解析】句意：这就是为什么在3月14日庆祝圆周率日。分析句子可知，此处动词celebrate“庆祝”作表语从句的谓语动词，使用一般现在时的被动语态表示“被庆祝”。故填is celebrated。 11. [2024·四川绵阳·一模]Produced by Light Chaser Animation, a Beijing-based animated studio known for its focus on tales inspired by traditional culture and mythology, the film 185 (release) nationwide this past summer. 【答案】was released 【解析】句意：由总部位于北京的动画工作室追光动画制作，该工作室以关注受传统文化和神话启发的故事而闻名，该电影去年夏天在全国上映。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语this past summer可知应用一般过去时，主语the film与schedule之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以助动 词用was。故填was released。 12. [2024·四川绵阳·二模]By eating this kind of ear-like food, people’s ears 197 (cure). 【答案】were cured 【解析】句意：通过吃这种类似耳朵的食物，人们的耳朵被治愈了。主语“people’s ears”和动词“cure”之间是被动关系，且句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填were cured。 13. [2022·广西南宁·二模]In fact, the technique 216 (list) as part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2017, after it was recovered by Zhang Zhifeng. 【答案】was listed 【解析】句意：事实上，在张志峰修复后，这项技术于2017年被列入中国非物质文化遗产。根据时间状语“in 2017”可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语the technique和list为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词， be动词用was。故填was listed。 14. [23-24高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习]She 238 (force) to resign from Pennsylvania University and went from one low-paying research job to another and even slept in her office at times. 【答案】was forced 【解析】句意：她被迫从宾夕法尼亚大学辞职，从一份低薪的研究工作换到另一份，有时甚至睡在办公室里。根据空后的并列谓语可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为force与she之间存在被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义。故填was forced。 15. [20-21高一上·全国·课后作业]Bridges and gates 246 ( add ) to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. 【答案】were added 【解析】句意：为了让羚羊更容易移动，并使它们远离汽车和火车，人们增加了桥梁和大门。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据前两句的谓语动词“placed”和“watched”和本句句意可知，本句应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；主语是“Bridges and gates”，故应用被动语态，表示“桥和大门被增加了”，且谓语动词为复数。故填were added。 16. [2024·辽宁盘锦·一模]With hot sugar poured from a small in spoon onto a flat surface, the outline of the figure 254 (draw) with a thick stream of sugar. 【答案】is drawn 【解析】句意：用小勺子将热糖倒在平面上，用浓稠的糖液勾勒出人物的轮廓。空处作谓语，主语outline与draw构成被动关系，且陈述事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，谓语用单数。故填is drawn。 17. [2024·山东日照·一模]The Puning Yingge dance, which is listed as national intangible cultural heritage in China, dates back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and 276 (consider) the dance of warriors because of its close association 277 the classic novel about Chinese heroism Water Margin. 【答案】is considered 【解析】句意：普宁英歌被列为中国国家级非物质文化遗产，其历史可以追溯到明代(1368-1644)，由于与中国英雄主义经典小说《水浒传》密切相关，因此被认为是武士之舞。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，根据“dates back to”可知，描述客观情况用一般现在时，主语“The Puning Yingge dance”和“consider”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故填is considered。 18. [2024·山东潍坊·模拟预测]Rong Bao Zhai 283 (locate) in Beijing. Its woodblock printing skill was listed in the first batch of national-level intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage by the State Council of PRC． 【答案】is located 【解析】句意：荣宝斋位于北京。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，be located in…意为“位于……”，Rong Bao Zhai和locate为被动关系，所以句子应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is located。 19. [22-23高一上·全国·单元测试]After a process of preparation, finally a document 297 (sign), and the work began in 1960. 【答案】was signed 【解析】句意：经过一段时间的准备，最终签署了一份文件，并于1960年开始了这项工作。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语a document与sign之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was signed。 20. 【山西省太原市2024年高三年级模拟考试(一)】 By contrast, “loong”, a word created in the 19th century, reminds people of strength and fortune, and should___62___ (distinguish) from its Western cousin. 【答案】be distinguished 【解析】考查被动语态。句意同上。 根据句意此处用被动，把东方与四方对龙的认识区分开来，情态动词should后接be done。故填be distinguished。 Part 4 短文语法填空 · 真题 + 模拟题 【2021年北京卷 】 A Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse____1___ (idea)．Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything ____2____ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.As it ____3____ (connect) things，your brain tums them into a story,and you get a dream． 【文体】说明文：文章解释了我们为什么会做梦的原因。 【答案】1．ideas 2．that 3．connects 1．考查名词单复数。句意：科学家们还不能完全确定，他们有不同的想法。diverse“不同的，多种多样的”，形容词作定语，后接可数名词复数；idea想法，可数名词。故填ideas。 2．考查定语从句that。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新经历与旧记忆联系起来。文体句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 3．考查考查谓语动词-时态主谓一致-一般现在时的单三形式。句意：当它连接事物时，你的大脑将它们变成一个故事，然后你就得到了一个梦。由主句谓语动词turns可知，空处从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数it，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填connects。 B Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just going about his day．While riding his bike home ____4____ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself．The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ____5____ she lived．Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____6____（safe） wait for the police to take her home． 【文体】记叙文：讲述了生活博主Sam救助一个老妇人的故事。 【答案】4．on 5．where 6．safely 4．考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，当他骑着自行车回家时，他遇到了一个看起来悲伤的老妇人独自在街上游荡。表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。故填on。 5．考查名词性从句-宾语从句。句意：这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句，根据句意，此处用where“在哪里；……的地方”符合句意，从句中作地点状语，故填where。 6．考查词性转换adj.-adv.。句意：山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店，这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家了。修饰动词wait用副词作状语，故填safely。 C There ____7____(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years,____8____(cause) largely by rising global temperatures,according to a new report from the United Nations. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,____9____(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need ____10____ (invest) in disaster prevention. 【文体】新闻报道：文章指出过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的，引发重大自然灾害，造成了极大的经济损失，因此人们急需投资于灾害预防。 【答案】7．has been 8．caused 9．resulting 10．to invest 7．考查谓语动词-时态主谓一致-现在完成时的单三形式。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知，此处使用现在完成时，a dramatic rise是单数感念，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events与cause是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填caused。 9．考查非谓语动词-过去分词作状语。句意：2000年至2019年，全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起，造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。7,348 major natural disasters around the world与result是逻辑主谓关系，且表示一种自然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填resulting。 10．考查非谓语动词-不定式作定语。句意：研究结果表明，急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知，此处表示未来的动作，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to invest。 【2020年全国I卷】 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess — 1 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 2 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so 5 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 6 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. "This really excites scientists," Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it 7 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8 (construct)". Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 9 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【文体】说明文：中国成为第一个将航天器降落在月球背面的国家，文章主要介绍了中国无人月球探测器嫦娥四号发射的意义。 【答案】 1． touched 2．extremely 3．where 4．interest 5．than 6．to find 7．means 8．is constructed 9．much 10．its 1．考查谓语动词-时态-一般过去时。句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。 2．考查词性转换adj.-adv.。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 3．考查定语从句where。句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。文体句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 4．考查词性转换adj.-n.。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。 5．考查连词than。句意：因为它比近地面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处填than，表示“比……更”。故填than。 6．考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。 7．考查谓语动词-时态主谓一致-一般现在时的单三形式。句意：“这真的使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。 8．考查谓语动词-时态语态主谓一致-一般现在时的被动语态的单三形式。句意同上。文体句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数，故填is constructed。 9．考查副词much。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。 10．考查代词。句意同上。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 【2020年全国II卷 】 Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 1 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 3 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: Oranges: Orange trees are more 4 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 5 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 6 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 7 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 8 (care) for and make great presents. Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 9 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 10 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 【文体】说明文：全文采用总分结构，介绍了用一些植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年的寓意。 【答案】 1. celebration 2．carries 3．coming 4．than 5．decorated 6 Certainly 7．a 8．to 9．to care 10．beautiful 1．考查词性转换v.-n.。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝活动，标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。根据空前不定冠词a可知，空处填单数名词作表语。故填celebration。 2．考查谓语动词-时态主谓一致-一般现在时的单三形式。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰房子有特殊的意义。文体句子可知，why引导的表语从句中缺谓语，主语是decorating the house with plants, fruits and flowers，动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，根据主句谓语is可知，从句时态用一般现在时。故填carries。 3．考查非谓语动词-动名词作宾语。句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent，所以空处填非谓语动词。名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系，这里the earth coming back to life是动名词的复合结构，作represent的宾语。故填coming。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：橘树不仅仅是装饰品。more than意为“不仅仅，不只是”。故填than。 5．考查非谓语动词-过去分词作宾补。句意：它们被认为是很好的礼物，你经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。文体句子可知，空处作宾语them后的补足语。them指代前句中的orange trees，与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。 6．考查词性转换adj.-adv.。句意：当然，在节日期间，这种植物是必须的。副词形式作状语修饰整个句子，句首字母大写。故填Certainly。 7．考查冠词。句意：当然，在节日期间，这种植物是必须的。文体句子可知，空后的must在此处是名词，作is后的表语，表示“绝对必要的事物”，是可数名词，must是辅音音素开头的单词，故前面填冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 8．考查介词。句意：竹子与健康、富足和幸福的家庭有关。be related to 意为“与……有关”。故填to。 9．考查非谓语动词-不定式作原因状语。句意：它们很容易照顾，也是很好的礼物。运用了“be +形容词 + to do sth.”结构，不定式作原因状语。故填to care。 10．考查词性转换n.-adj.。句意：美丽的长树枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，是一种奇妙的装饰。用形容词形式修饰名词branches。故填beautiful。 【2024届江西省萍乡市高三上学期一模考试英语试题】 A short video showing a member of the cleaning staff at the Summer Palace in Beijing explaining Buddhist scenic spots drew a lot of traffic on different social media platforms recently, with netizens 36 (impress) by his mastery of traditional Chinese culture. In the video, the worker, Zhang Xu, 40, explains the cultural connotations of the sites 37 several tourists, who were doing research. 38 makes it special is his recitation of a list of dozens of Buddhist sites, which are hard 39 (pronounce). He speaks with 40 ease and confidence that it seems he is doing a tongue twister. People thought he must be a tour guide or expert, 41 he was wearing the uniform of a janitor and holding a broom. After his 42 (explain), Zhang smiled and returned to his work as though nothing had happened. The video 43 (post) by the researchers on social media platforms on Oct 7 and immediately became a trending topic online. Zhang was even given the name of “the most powerful cleaning monk” by netizens, one of the 44 (character) in Louis Cha’s (金庸) novel Tianlong Babu. Zhang said 45 never occurred to him that he’d become famous online, as he only wanted to help the tourists who seemed puzzled. Zhang joined the cleaning staff at the palace in late 2021 and walks about 40,000 steps inside the palace every day, so he knows a lot about it. 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京颐和园中的“最强扫地僧”张旭的故事。 36．impressed 37．to 38．What 39．to pronounce 40．such 41．but/yet 42．explanation 43．was posted 44．characters 45．it 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名北京颐和园保洁员讲解佛教景点的短视频在不同的社交媒体平台上吸引了大量流量，网友们对他对中国传统文化的掌握印象深刻。此处使用了with的复合结构，空处为宾语补足语，impress“使印象深刻”和netizens逻辑上是被动关系，动作已完成，应用impress的过去分词形式。故填impressed。 37．考查介词。句意：在视频中，40岁的工作人员张旭向几名正在做研究的游客解释了这些遗址的文化内涵。根据“explains”可推知，此处用固定短语explain sth. to sb.，意为“向……解释……”，空处应用介词to。故填to。 38．考查主语从句。句意：最特别的是张旭背出了一连串拗口的佛教景点。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作句子的主语，主语从句缺少主语，且指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，空处位于句首，what的首字母需大写。故填What。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：最特别的是张旭背出了一连串拗口的佛教景点。根据“which are hard”可推知，此处用固定句型sth. be hard to do，空处应用pronounce的不定式形式。故填to pronounce。 40．考查状语从句。句意：他说起话来轻松而自信，好像在绕口令似的。根据“ease and confidence that”可推知，此处用固定结构such…that…，引导结果状语从句，空处应用such。故填such。 41．考查连词。句意：人们以为他一定是导游或专家，但他穿着门卫的制服，拿着扫帚。空处的前后为完整的句子，前后语义构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but或yet连接上下文。故填but/yet。 42．考查名词。句意：讲解结束之后，张旭笑了笑，若无其事地继续工作。分析句子可知，空处被his修饰，作After的宾语，应用名词explanation，意为“解释”。故填explanation。 43．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：研究人员于10月7日在社交媒体平台上发布了这段视频，并立即成为网络热门话题。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为on Oct 7，时态应用一般过去时，post和主语The video之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数名词，be动词应用was。故填was posted。 44．考查名词的数。句意：张旭甚至被网友称为“最厉害的扫地僧”，这是金庸小说《天龙八部》中的人物之一。根据“one of the”可知，此处“人物”不止一个，空处应用character的复数形式。故填characters。 45．考查固定句型。句意：张旭说他从来没有想过自己会在网上走红，因为他只是想帮助那些看起来困惑的游客。根据“never occurred to him that”可推知，此处用固定句型it occurred to sb. that…，意为“某人想起……”，空处应用it。故填it。 【2024年辽宁省大连市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷】 The lantern fair in Zigong. Southwest China’s Sichuan province, boasts a history of more than 1, 000 years. To mark the Year 36 the Dragon, many of the lanterns show the Chinese sign of the zodiac(生肖), but there are also 37 wide variety of other lantern designs to meet different needs. Visitors 38 prefer traditional lanterns can find lanterns with flowers and birds, and legendary figures, while lanterns with modem patterns such as cultural 39 (trend) and online games are gaining popularity among young people In addition to the 40 (elegance) craftsmanship, modem technologies such as 3D printing and artificial intelligence have also been used to make the lanterns 41 (nice) and more vivid. The lantern show is also accepting the concept of environmental protection. A set of lanterns 42 (feature) the famous Chinese statue “Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow” from the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220AD) was created by using 21 different kinds of waste materials, including tires and plastics 43 (form) its outside decorations. This year’s show will run until July 30. The sets of lanterns 44 (update) to keep up with other traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Qingming Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. Visitors can also enjoy folk arts and Chinese music performances during 45 (they) lantern-viewing tours. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国四川省自贡市的灯会，包括其历史、特色以及现代技术在灯会中的应用。 36．of 37．a 38．who/that 39．trends 40．elegant 41．nicer 42．featuring 43．to form 44．will be updated 45．their 36．考查介词。句意：为了庆祝龙年，许多灯笼都显示了中国的十二生肖，但也有各种各样的其他灯笼设计来满足不同的需求。Year of the Dragon为固定搭配，意为“龙年”。故填of。 37．考查冠词。句意同上。a wide variety of“各种各样的”。故填a。 38．考查定语从句。句意：喜欢传统灯笼的游客可以找到有花鸟和传奇人物的灯笼，而具有现代图案的灯笼，如文化潮流和网络游戏，在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。空处引导定语从句，先行词Visitors，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who。 39．考查名词复数。句意同上。空处和online games并列，需填名词复数形式trends表示泛指，作宾语。故填trends。 40．考查形容词。句意：除了优雅的工艺，现代技术，如3D打印和人工智能也被用来使灯笼更漂亮，更生动。空处修饰名词craftsmanship，需用形容词elegant，作定语。故填elegant。 41．考查比较级。句意同上。分析句子结构，根据下文“more vivid(更生动)”可知本句使用了形容词的比较级，空白处应填形容词的比较级形式。故填nicer。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：一套以东汉（公元25-220年）著名的“青铜马踏飞燕”雕像为特色的灯笼，是用轮胎和塑料等不同的废料制成的外部装饰。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，A set of lanterns和feature为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 44．考查动词时态语态。句意：这些花灯将会更新，以跟上其他中国传统节日，如清明节和端午节。此处表示将要发生的事情，使用一般将来时，主语The sets of lanterns和update为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填will be updated。 45．考查代词。句意：游客还可以在观赏灯笼的过程中欣赏民间艺术和中国音乐表演。修饰名词tours需用形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。 【2024届辽宁省大连育明高中高三一模英语试题】 When it comes to ancient Chinese detectives, the name Di Renjie, a famous judge and administrator of the Tang Dynasty (618—907), often 36 (spring) to mind. For centuries, Di has been portrayed as a heroic investigator in popular novels and stories throughout ancient China, who was 37 (high) logical and dialectical (辩证的), and much adored by his contemporaries. Today, this tradition lives on in Chinese entertainment, with numerous TV and film adaptations of Di’s detective stories. The new TV series “Judge Dee’s Mystery” records the life of Judge Dee. While solving various criminal cases in different places 38 he serves during the early stages of his career, Dee also uncovers the mystery 39 (surround) his own birth. 40 traditional Chinese detective fiction, which often combines supernatural elements, the new series emphasizes logic, reason, and realism. Facing a tangled web of cases, Judge Dee and his assistants employ reasoning skills to crack mysteries. “ 41 (compare) to other adaptations of Di Renjie’s stories, our drama stands out for its 42 (diverse) and inclusiveness,” said Li Yunliang, the director of the series. However, the series never intends 43 (pursue) a faithful recreation of the Tang Dynasty 44 offers a modern interpretation of the classical stories that still strike a chord with contemporary audiences. Li believes that every audience can gain 45 unique insight into Judge Dee’s character and the cultural roots of Chinese civilization. “Judge Dee shows traditional Chinese virtues that deserve to be admired by the Chinese people.” he adds. 【导语】本文是说明文。在中国古代的通俗小说和故事中，狄仁杰一直被描绘成一位英雄般的侦探。文章讲述了电视系列剧《大唐狄公案》。 36．springs 37．highly 38．where 39．surrounding 40．Unlike 41．Compared 42．diversity 43．to pursue 44．but 45．a 36．考查时态。句意：说到中国古代侦探，人们通常会想到狄仁杰，他是唐朝(618-907)著名的法官和行政长官。分析句子可知，spring作谓语，描述一般事实用一般现在时，主语a famous judge and administrator是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故填springs。 37．考查副词。句意：几个世纪以来，在中国古代的通俗小说和故事中，狄仁杰一直被描绘成一位英雄般的侦探，他具有高度的逻辑和辩证能力，深受同时代人的喜爱。修饰形容词logical and dialectical用副词highly作状语，故填highly。 38．考查定语从句。句意：在他职业生涯的早期阶段，在不同的地方解决各种刑事案件的同时，狄仁杰也揭开了围绕他自己出生的谜团。空处引导定语从句，先行词是places，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，“(surround) his own birth”作定语，修饰mystery，mystery与surround是主动关系，surround用现在分词形式作定语，故填surrounding。 40．考查介词。句意：与传统的中国侦探小说经常结合超自然元素不同，这部新剧强调逻辑、理性和现实主义。空后是名词短语，填介词unlike，构成介词短语作状语，符合句意，首字母大写，故填Unlike。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：“与狄仁杰故事的其他改编相比，我们的剧以其多样性和包容性脱颖而出，”该系列的导演李云亮说。分析句子可知，compare与our drama是被动关系，compare用过去分词形式作状语，首字母大写，故填Compared。 42．考查名词。句意：“与狄仁杰故事的其他改编相比，我们的剧以其多样性和包容性脱颖而出，”该系列的导演李云亮说。形容词物主代词its修饰名词，用名词diversity作介词for的宾语，根据句意，用单数，故填diversity。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，该剧从未打算追求忠实再现唐代风貌而是对经典故事进行现代诠释，仍能引起当代观众的共鸣。intend后接不定式作宾语，intend to do sth. (打算做某事)。故填to pursue。 44．考查连词。句意：然而，该剧从未打算追求忠实再现唐代风貌而是对经典故事进行现代诠释，仍能引起当代观众的共鸣。前后文是转折关系，用并列连词but。故填but。 45．考查冠词。句意：李云亮相信每个观众都能对狄仁杰的性格和中国文明的文化根源有一个独特的了解。insight“了解”，此处表示泛指，unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$