专题08 谓语动词 一般现在时-十年（2015-2024）高考英语语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编

十年（2015-2024）高考英语 语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编 专题08 谓语动词-一般现在时 （原卷版） Part 1 考点分类+考频统计 题源 考点 考频 专项 考频 2014-2024年历年真题55篇 谓语动词 一般过去时 48 现在完成时 16 一般现在时 26 被动语态 25 Part 2 十年真题 1. [2024年全国I卷] Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 2. [2024年北京卷] When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ___13___ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. 3. [2023年全国乙卷] The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 10.______ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 4. [2022年新高考I卷] The GPNP ___5___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 5. [2022年北京卷] Gas naturally ____6____ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 6. [2021年浙江卷1月] A BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy. 7. [2021年北京卷] As it ____3____ (connect) things，your brain tums them into a story,and you get a dream． 8. [2020年全国I卷] "This really excites scientists," Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it 7 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8 (construct)". 9. [2020年全国II卷] This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2 (carry) special significance. 10. [2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷] The parts of a museum open to the public 5 （call）galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 6 （be）on display. 11. [2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] Because the number of possible topics 8 （be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. 12. [2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] Readers 9 （encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of our Further Resources section featured in each volume. 13. [2020年北京卷] Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 1 (play) a big role in his life. 14. [2020年北京卷] Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they 4 (throw) away. 15. [2019年全国I卷] Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 16. [2019年北京卷] Research on the question 7 （suggest）that，for most students，it doesn't. 17. [2019年浙江卷6月] When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ____1_ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). 18. [2018年全国I卷] While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. 19. [2018年浙江卷1月] This isn't as hard as it 7 (sound), and it is far better than any other method 20. [2017年全国I卷] When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. 21. [2017年全国III卷] Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. 22. [2016年全国II卷] Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3 (be) often acceptable. 23. [2016年四川卷]The giant panda 1 (love) by people throughout the world. 24. [2015年全国I卷] Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful. 25. [2015年全国II卷] This cycle 8 (go) day after day: 26. [2014年辽宁卷] Tai Chi 6 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. Part 3 最新模拟题 1. [浙江省北斗星盟高三适应性考试]There is an extremely informative book on baijiu called The Essential Guide to Chinese Spirits, by Derek Sandhaus, that ____56____(explore)the history and production of baijiu in vivid and lively detail. 2. [2024学年第一学期天域全国名校协作体联考]Each ____57____ (wrap) in a thin edible paper-like packaging made from sticky rice. 3. [2024届“皖南八校”高三第二次大联考]Anhui cuisine ____63____ (characterise) by its heavy use of oil, deeply flavored sauces, and superior soups and stock. 4. [名校学术联盟•高考模拟信息卷&押题卷]At the same time, it has medicinal effects of “fat removing, body slimming and digestion promoting” and ____42____ (call) “slimming tea”. 5. [2024 届高三广东六校第三次联考]Hanfu 6 (compose) of yi, chang, headgear, hairstyle, shoes, etc. 6. [2024 届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试(一)]It is believed that zongzi, which represent good luck, 19 (throw) into the river to stop fish eating Qu Yuan’s body. 7. [23-24高三上·贵州贵阳·阶段练习]Wildfires 31 (make) possible by hot, dry weather conditions as well as a supply of dead vegetation that serves as fuel. 8. [2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测]On show 68 life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters. 9. [2024·湖南衡阳·一模]Picking tea leaves 102 (be) an important spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in South China. 10. [23-24高三上·江苏常州·期末]The story of Nymph of the Luo River 158 (root) in historical records and the poetry of Cao Zhi, a prince and poet from the Three Kingdoms period. 11. [22-23高三上·安徽·阶段练习]That’s why Pi Day 164 (celebrate) on March 12. [2024·四川绵阳·一模]Chang’an describes the decades-long friendship of Li Bai, arguably the country’s most beloved poet, and Gao Shi, his close friend and a noted poet as well, and also 187 (reveal) the dynasty’s transition from peak prosperity to decline due to the unrest caused by An Lushan 13. [2021·广东佛山·一模]Autumn Equinox 202 (lie) at the midpoint of autumn, dividing autumn into two equal parts. 14. [19-20高二上·全国·课时练习]Social networking addiction is a phrase sometimes used to refer to someone spending too much time using social media and it 222 (influence) their daily life profoundly. 15. [2024·辽宁盘锦·一模]With hot sugar poured from a small in spoon onto a flat surface, the outline of the figure 254 (draw) with a thick stream of sugar. 16. [2024·山东日照·一模]The Puning Yingge dance, which is listed as national intangible cultural heritage in China, dates back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and 276 (consider) the dance of warriors because of its close association with the classic novel about Chinese heroism Water Margin. 17. [2024·山东潍坊·模拟预测]Rong Bao Zhai 283 (locate) in Beijing. Its woodblock printing skill was listed in the first batch of national-level intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage by the State Council of PRC． 18. [2024·山东潍坊·模拟预测]Among the famous prints 288 (be) “Night Revels of Han Xizai”. Part 4 短文语法填空 · 真题 + 模拟题 【2021年新高考全国II卷】 I've always loved the ocean. In the____1____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____2____ (think)it is food. I decided to do something ____3____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____4____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____5____ emailed its president. I told him how ____6____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____7____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____8____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____9____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over ____10_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 【2021年浙江卷1月】 In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 2 gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 3 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared. and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy. The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5 2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. Tn 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp). This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 【2021年浙江卷6月】 It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, __1___ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored(修复) to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it __2__ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their __3__ (marry) ceremony in 1842.    When the house was built, it was much __4__ (small) than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little home __5___ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ___6__ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order."    Although Mary loved flowers, __7__ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long-time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ___8__ (plant) flowers in the front yard.     __9_ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and __10_ (sell) most of their furniture. 【2024届江苏省苏锡常镇四市（一模）英语试题】 In May, 2023, the National Museum of China (NMC) launched 36 (it) first original stage play, Joyful Songs In A Flourishing Age, as part of a project seeking to make cultural heritage active again. Inspired by The Pottery Storyteller Beating A Drum, a piece in the NMC’s collection from the Eastern Han Dynasty, 37 play presented a fantasy “dialogue” between the ancient ceramic (陶瓷的) figures and the audience while 38 (integrate) art forms such as drama, musical and opera. Dialogues 39 time and space are happening in new ways at the NMC． The bronze (青铜) exhibits from the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties 40 (display) inside the NMC’s Ancient China exhibition hall often lead visitors 41 (impress) by ancient Chinese civilization. Collectible cards featuring 42 (image) of the museum’s collections have also proven quite popular with visitors. Since 2018, the NMC 43 (develop) virtual exhibition halls and published short videos on its social media platforms. Therefore, visitors can enjoy exhibitions online, getting a taste of Chinese culture without even leaving their homes. Not only can cultural and creative products bridge gaps, 44 they can also help visitors better relate to 45 (hide) cultural meanings. 36．its 37．the 38．integrating 39．across 40．displayed 41．to be impressed 42．images 43．has developed 44．but 45．hidden 【2024届广东省广州市第三中学高三下学期一模】 Meat, milk, cheese—just some of the things provided by goats. But now we can also add fire safety to this list. Wildfires 36 (make) possible by hot, dry weather conditions as well as a supply of dead vegetation that serves as fuel. We may have limited control over the first factor, 37 we can control the second. Reducing the fuel load lowers the probability of wildfires occurring, as well as the amount of damage 38 (cause). This is where we can turn to goats to provide a 39 (solve). Goats have a very digestive system. Much vegetation that are toxic (有毒的) to other animals can be eaten by goats. It’s not just fully-grown plants 40 goats are able to deal with: any seeds that pass through ago at will not grow. Human clearance teams worry about 41 (send) to hard-to-reach vegetation patches (土地) goats don’t. They are 42 (skill) mountain climbers and when standing on their legs, can reach up to two meters to eat shrubs and grass that humans would struggle 43 (reach). Because of this, using goats can reduce both workplace accidents and the amount of money spent 44 fire protection measures. Goatherd shave been found to clear some patches of land for 45 third of the price of human vegetation control teams. 【2024届湖南省师范大学附属中学模拟考试（一）】 Sichuan cuisine, one of the eight major cuisines in China, is now popular all over the world. In February 2010, Chengdu 36 (award) the honorary title of “City of Gastronomy” (美食之都) by UNESCO. To experience comprehensive Sichuan cuisine culture, you should definitely visit Sichuan Cuisine Museum (also Chuancais Museum), the first museum 37 (display) a regional cooking culture in the world. 38 (cover) an area of more than 40 mu, the museum forms 39 unique cultural landscape of ancient Kingdom of Shu in Chinese history. In this AAA national museum, you can appreciate more than 6,000 pieces of antique and cultural relics related to Sichuan cuisine culture, as well as 40 (catch) a glimpse of new style classic garden scenery and traditional western Sichuan style folk houses. Sichuan Cuisine Museum is the only “EATABLE MUSEUM”, 41 you can not only learn Sichuan cuisine culture by using eyes and ears, but also enjoy it by using mouth and nose. Interesting, meaningful and featured activities are 42 (special) designed from the moment you stepped into the museum to the time you leave. The highlighted experience for your visit should be cooking the typical Sichuan dishes 43 the guidance of the professional chef. There is arguably no better way to know more about a cuisine 44 learning how to cook it yourself. Start your 45 (explore) from Sichuan Cuisine Museum, enjoy different aspects of Sichuan cuisine, satisfy your curiosity and taste buds and experience all fun for “Playing with Chuancais”. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 十年（2015-2024）高考英语 语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编 专题08 谓语动词-一般现在时 （解析版） Part 1 考点分类+考频统计 题源 考点 考频 专项 考频 2014-2024年历年真题55篇 谓语动词 一般过去时 48 现在完成时 16 一般现在时 26 被动语态 25 Part 2 十年真题 1. [2024年全国I卷] Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 【答案】walks 【解析】句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 2. [2024年北京卷] When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ___13___ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. 【答案】gives 【解析】句意：当我们放慢脚步时，我们会创造空间来反思我们的想法和情绪，这有助于我们确定生活中的重要领域，并给我们做出正确选择的机会。which引导的非限制性定语从句中，根据helps可知，从句使用一般现在时，which指代前边的整个句子，所以从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式gives，gives与helps并列，作并列谓语。故填gives。 3. [2023年全国乙卷] The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 10.______ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 【答案】means 【解析】句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“development”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 4. [2022年新高考I卷] The GPNP ___5___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 【答案】is designed 【解析】句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。文体句子可知，空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填is designed。 5. [2022年北京卷] Gas naturally ____6____ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 【答案】has 【解析】句意：气体本来没有可识别的味道。文体句子结构可知空格处的动词作谓语，本句话是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，且主语gas在本文中指的是气体的统称，为不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单三形式。故填has。 6. [2021年浙江卷1月] A BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy. 【答案】is considered 【解析】句意：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。文体句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，主语（a BMI）是单数，时态是一般现在时，且主语和consider是表被动关系，故填is considered。 7. [2021年北京卷] As it ____3____ (connect) things，your brain tums them into a story,and you get a dream． 【答案】connects 【解析】句意：当它连接事物时，你的大脑将它们变成一个故事，然后你就得到了一个梦。由主句谓语动词turns可知，空处从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数it，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填connects。 8. [2020年全国I卷] "This really excites scientists," Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it 7 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8 (construct)". 【答案】7. means 8．is constructed 【解析】7．句意：“这真的使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。 8．句意同上。文体句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数，故填is constructed。 9. [2020年全国II卷] This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2 (carry) special significance. 【答案】carries 【解析】句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰房子有特殊的意义。文体句子可知，why引导的表语从句中缺谓语，主语是decorating the house with plants, fruits and flowers，动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，根据主句谓语is可知，从句时态用一般现在时。故填carries。 10. [2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷] The parts of a museum open to the public 5 （call）galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 6 （be）on display. 【答案】5．are called 6．is 【解析】句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are called。 6．考查谓语动词-时态主谓一致-一般现在时的单三。句意:通常，博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语a small part of a museum’s collection是单数概念，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，且后面的Most of it is stored away or used for research.中的is也是提示。故填is。 11. [2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] Because the number of possible topics 8 （be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. 12. [2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] Readers 9 （encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of our Further Resources section featured in each volume. 【答案】 8．is 9．are encouraged 【解析】句意：因为可能的主题的数量几乎是无限的，所以我们关注最有趣和最有用的应用程序和工具的一个示例，并解释技术的基本原理。the number of ……的数目，后接可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用单数。根据文章中的时态可知，用一般现在时。故填is。 9．考查谓语动词-时态语态-一般现在时的被动语态。句意：我们鼓励读者继续探索数字世界，并在每一卷的参考资料部分提供指导。主语Readers与encourage之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据文章中的时态可知，用一般现在时。故填are encouraged。 13. [2020年北京卷] Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 1 (play) a big role in his life. 【答案】 plays/has played/is playing/has been playing 【解析】句意：他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。此处表示现在的状态，也可以表示从过去一直到现在延续的状态，所以可以用现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时和现在完成进行时。主语food为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故填plays/has played/is playing/has been playing。 14. [2020年北京卷] Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they 4 (throw) away. 【答案】are thrown 【解析】句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用几次。本文讲的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语they（Single-use plastic bags ）和谓语动词throw之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数形式。故填are thrown。 15. [2019年全国I卷] Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 【答案】are 【解析】根据three are declining，此处数词six作主语，要用复数谓语，时态为一般现在时，故填are。 16. [2019年北京卷] Research on the question 7 （suggest）that，for most students，it doesn't. 【答案】suggests/suggested/has suggested 【解析】句意：对于这个问题的研究表明，对于大多数学生来说，它不重要。这里表示研究的客观结果，所以用一般现在时，一般过去时或现在完成时均可，故填suggests/suggested/has suggested。 17. [2019年浙江卷6月] When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ____1_ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). 【答案】has/will have 【解析】句意：当每个学生在校穿校服时，没有人会担心时尚问题。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此，主句可以使用将来时will do；根据语境可知，本文叙述的是客观事实，因此，本句亦可用一般现在时，主语是nobody，谓语用has。故填will have/has。 18. [2018年全国I卷] While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. 【答案】is 【解析】医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。 19. [2018年浙江卷1月] This isn't as hard as it 7 (sound), and it is far better than any other method 【答案】sounds 【解析】句意：这件事并不像听起来那么难。描述的是一般事实，而且主语为it，因此用sound的一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填sounds. 20. [2017年全国I卷] When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. 【答案】are removed 【解析】句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填are removed。 21. [2017年全国III卷] Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. 【答案】comes 【解析】句意：但现在，学校是第一位的。根据“at the moment”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为school，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 22. [2016年全国II卷] Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3 (be) often acceptable. 【答案】is 【解析】本句中动名词短语“Leaving... tomorrow”在句中作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，所以使用is。 23. [2016年四川卷]The giant panda 1 (love) by people throughout the world. 【答案】is loved 【解析】句意：大熊猫深受全世界人民的喜爱。panda与love之间处于被动关系。根据题意和介词by，故填is loved。 24. [2015年全国I卷] Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful. 【答案】is 【解析】此句缺少谓语动词，根据句意和后句的时态，可知此处用一般现在时。Yangshuo为主语，所以系动词为is。故填is。 25. [2015年全国II卷] This cycle 8 (go) day after day: 【答案】goes 【解析】根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。故填goes。 26. [2014年辽宁卷] Tai Chi 6 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. 【答案】is called 【解析】句意：太极拳在英语里叫“ shadow boxing”。本句为一般现在时，主语Tai Chi与谓语为被动关系，所以本句为一般现在时的被动语态。故填called。 Part 3 最新模拟题 1. [浙江省北斗星盟高三适应性考试]There is an extremely informative book on baijiu called The Essential Guide to Chinese Spirits, by Derek Sandhaus, that ____56____(explore)the history and production of baijiu in vivid and lively detail. 【答案】 explores 【解析】句意：德里克·桑德豪斯(Derek Sandhaus)写了一本关于白酒的书，内容非常丰富，名为《中国烈酒基本指南》，书中生动生动地探讨了白酒的历史和生产过程。先行词为“The Essential Guide to Chinese Spirits”作定语从句的主语，定语从句陈述事实，用一般现在时。故填explores。 2. [2024学年第一学期天域全国名校协作体联考]Each ____57____ (wrap) in a thin edible paper-like packaging made from sticky rice. 【答案】is wrapped 【解析】句意：每个都用糯米制成薄而可食用的纸状包装包裹着。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，Each指代上文的(White Rabbit Creamy Candy)和动词wrap为被动关系，应用被动语态，结合上下文时态可知，该句应为一般现在时。故填is wrapped。 3. [2024届“皖南八校”高三第二次大联考]Anhui cuisine ____63____ (characterise) by its heavy use of oil, deeply flavored sauces, and superior soups and stock. 【答案】 is characterized##is characterised 【解析】句意：徽菜的特点是用油多，酱料浓，汤和高汤上乘。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“Anhui cuisine”，第三人称单数，和动词“characterize”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is characterized/is characterised。 4. [名校学术联盟•高考模拟信息卷&押题卷]At the same time, it has medicinal effects of “fat removing, body slimming and digestion promoting” and ____42____ (call) “slimming tea”. 【答案】 is called 【解析】句意：同时具有“去脂、瘦身、促消化”的药用功效，被称为“减肥茶”。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文has可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填is called。 5. [2024 届高三广东六校第三次联考]Hanfu 6 (compose) of yi, chang, headgear, hairstyle, shoes, etc. 【答案】is composed 【解析】句意：汉服由衣、裳、头饰、发型、鞋等组成。be composed of意为“由……构成”，为被动语态。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语Hanfu为第三人称单数。故填is composed。 6. [2024 届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试(一)]It is believed that zongzi, which represent good luck, 19 (throw) into the river to stop fish eating Qu Yuan’s body. 【答案】are thrown 【解析】句意：据说，粽子被扔进河里是为了防止鱼吃掉屈原的尸体，它代表着好运。分析句子可知，空处作that引导的从句的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，throw“扔”和主语zongzi之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合represent可知，主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are thrown。 7. [23-24高三上·贵州贵阳·阶段练习]Wildfires 31 (make) possible by hot, dry weather conditions as well as a supply of dead vegetation that serves as fuel. 【答案】are made 【解析】句意：炎热干燥的天气条件以及作为燃料的死亡植被的供应使野火成为可能。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句中serves可知，句子使用一般现在时，make与句子主语Wildfires之间为被动关系，且主语为名词复数。故填are made。 8. [2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测]On show 68 life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters. 【答案】are 【解析】句意：在三星堆博物馆的监督下，展出了数十件真人大小的惊人文物，如2.6米高的青铜雕像、3.8米宽的青铜面具和近4米高的“圣树”。此处陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，此处为倒装句，主语为life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts，谓语用复数。故填are。 9. [2024·湖南衡阳·一模]Picking tea leaves 102 (be) an important spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in South China. 【答案】is 【解析】句意：摘茶叶是中国南方长江流域一项重要的春季活动。结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语Picking tea leaves视为第三人称单数，故系动词用is。故填is。 10. [23-24高三上·江苏常州·期末]The story of Nymph of the Luo River 158 (root) in historical records and the poetry of Cao Zhi, a prince and poet from the Three Kingdoms period. 【答案】is rooted 【解析】句意：《洛神赋图》的故事源于历史记载和三国时期的王子和诗人曹植的诗歌。分析句子结构可知，root作本句谓语，和主语The story of Nymph of the Luo River之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述的是事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填is rooted。 11. [22-23高三上·安徽·阶段练习]That’s why Pi Day 164 (celebrate) on March 【答案】is celebrated 【解析】句意：这就是为什么在3月14日庆祝圆周率日。分析句子可知，此处动词celebrate“庆祝”作表语从句的谓语动词，使用一般现在时的被动语态表示“被庆祝”。故填is celebrated。 12. [2024·四川绵阳·一模]Chang’an describes the decades-long friendship of Li Bai, arguably the country’s most beloved poet, and Gao Shi, his close friend and a noted poet as well, and also 187 (reveal) the dynasty’s transition from peak prosperity to decline due to the unrest caused by An Lushan 【答案】reveals 【解析】句意：《长安三万里》时长168分钟，是迄今为止中国动画电影中最长的一部，它描述了中国最受爱戴的诗人李白和他的密友、著名诗人高适之间长达数十年的友谊，也揭示了由于安禄山(玄宗最宠爱的将领之一)引发的动乱，唐朝从鼎盛到衰落的转变。分析句子可知，横线处与谓语describes作并列谓语，用and连接，一般现在时，所以横线处用动词的第三人称单数。故填reveals。 13. [2021·广东佛山·一模]Autumn Equinox 202 (lie) at the midpoint of autumn, dividing autumn into two equal parts. 【答案】lies 【解析】句意：秋分位于秋天的中点，把秋天分成相等的两部分。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Autumn Equinox，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。 14. [19-20高二上·全国·课时练习]Social networking addiction is a phrase sometimes used to refer to someone spending too much time using social media and it 222 (influence) their daily life profoundly. 【答案】influences 【解析】句意：“社交网络成瘾”这个短语有时用来指那些花太多时间使用社交媒体，并严重影响了他们的日常生活的人。根据语境可知，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时；主语是it，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填influences。 15. [2024·辽宁盘锦·一模]With hot sugar poured from a small in spoon onto a flat surface, the outline of the figure 254 (draw) with a thick stream of sugar. 【答案】is drawn 【解析】句意：用小勺子将热糖倒在平面上，用浓稠的糖液勾勒出人物的轮廓。空处作谓语，主语outline与draw构成被动关系，且陈述事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，谓语用单数。故填is drawn。 16. [2024·山东日照·一模]The Puning Yingge dance, which is listed as national intangible cultural heritage in China, dates back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and 276 (consider) the dance of warriors because of its close association with the classic novel about Chinese heroism Water Margin. 【答案】is considered 【解析】句意：普宁英歌被列为中国国家级非物质文化遗产，其历史可以追溯到明代(1368-1644)，由于与中国英雄主义经典小说《水浒传》密切相关，因此被认为是武士之舞。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，根据“dates back to”可知，描述客观情况用一般现在时，主语“The Puning Yingge dance”和“consider”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故填is considered。 17. [2024·山东潍坊·模拟预测]Rong Bao Zhai 283 (locate) in Beijing. Its woodblock printing skill was listed in the first batch of national-level intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage by the State Council of PRC． 【答案】is located 【解析】句意：荣宝斋位于北京。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，be located in…意为“位于……”，Rong Bao Zhai和locate为被动关系，所以句子应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is located。 18. [2024·山东潍坊·模拟预测]Among the famous prints 288 (be) “Night Revels of Han Xizai”. 【答案】is 【解析】句意：其中著名的版画是《韩熙载夜宴图》。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，介词短语Among the famous prints放在句首，句子为全部倒装，句子主语为Han Xizai Evening Banquet，为单个专有名词，谓语动词用单数。故填is。 Part 4 短文语法填空 · 真题 + 模拟题 【2021年新高考全国II卷】 I've always loved the ocean. In the____1____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____2____ (think)it is food. I decided to do something ____3____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____4____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____5____ emailed its president. I told him how ____6____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____7____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____8____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____9____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over ____10_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 【文体】记叙文：文章作者讲述了自己为了保护海洋，减少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。 【答案】 1． seventh 2．thinking 3．to educate 4．which/that 5．and 6．harmful 7．excited 8．was 9．representative 10．from 31．考查数词-基变序。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序数词，所以填seventh。 32．考查非谓语动词-现在分词作状语。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。文体句子结构，　　2　　 (think)it is food.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。 33．考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。文体句子结构，　　3　　 (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。 34．考查定语从句which/that。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。文体句子结构， 　　4　　 used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。 35．考查并列连词and。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。 36．考查词性转换n.-adj.。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。 37．考查词性转换v.-adj.。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。 38．考考查谓语动词-时态主谓一致-一般现在时的单三形式。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。 39．考查词性转换v.-n.。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。 40．考查介词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。 from sth to sth从...到..., 所以填from。 【2021年浙江卷1月】 In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 2 gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 3 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared. and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy. The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5 2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. Tn 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp). This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 【文体】说明文：文章介绍了如今世界各地的人体重越来越超标，主要是由于农村地区的体重指数（BMI）增加了，并文体了其中的原因。 【答案】 1． and 2．that/which 3．person’s 4．is considered 5．by 6．was 7．studied 8．sharply 9．living 10．lower 1．考查并列连词and。句意：在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中，科学家们发现，世界各地的人们体重越来越重，而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。文体句子结构可知，that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故填and。 2．考查定语从句that/which。句意：BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具，它可以显示一个人的体重是否健康。文体句子结构可知，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词tool，且在从句中做主语，故填that/which。 3．考查名词所有格。句意：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。文体句子结构可知，person是修饰weight的，用 person的名词所有格person’s。故填person’s。 4．考查谓语动词-时态语态主谓一致-一般现在时的被动语态的单三形式。句意：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。文体句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，主语（a BMI）是单数，时态是一般现在时，且主语和consider是表被动关系，故填is considered。 5．考查介词。句意：研究发现，1985年至2017年间，农村女性和男性的平均BMI增加了2.1。increase by表示“增加了”；increase to表示“增加到”。根据正常的成人BMI数值（18.5-23.9）可知，increase by符合语境，故填by。 6．考查谓语动词-时态主谓一致-一般过去时的单三形式。句意：然而，在城市中，女性增加了1.3，男性增加了1.6。文体句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，主语（gain）是单数，时态是一般过去时，故填was。 7．考查非谓语动词-过去分词作定语。句意：1985年，在被研究的国家中，超过四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs高于农村地区的男性和女性。文体句子结构可知，句子的谓语是had，所以study用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是countries，表被动关系，应该使用过去分词作定语。故填studied。 8．考查词性转换adj.-adv.。句意：但30年后，许多国家城市和农村人口的BMI差异大幅缩小。文体句子结构可知，sharp是要修饰动词narrow，用sharp的副词形式sharply。故填sharply。 9．考查非谓语动词-现在分词作定语。句意：这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件，包括较低的收入和教育水平，较高的健康食品成本，以及较少的体育设施。文体句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词may be，故live用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是people，表主动关系，做定语，用现在分词形式，故填living。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件，包括较低的收入和教育水平，较高的健康食品成本，以及较少的体育设施。文体句子结构可知，including说明的是一些不利条件，且后面有higher和fewer，是并列关系，所以low也应该用比较级形式，故填lower。 【2021年浙江卷6月】 It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, __1___ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored(修复) to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it __2__ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their __3__ (marry) ceremony in 1842.    When the house was built, it was much __4__ (small) than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little home __5___ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ___6__ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order."    Although Mary loved flowers, __7__ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long-time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ___8__ (plant) flowers in the front yard.     __9_ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and __10_ (sell) most of their furniture. 【文体】说明文：文章介绍了美国总统林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中 心的老房子的变迁史。 【答案】 1． has proved/has proven 2．for 3．marriage 4．smaller 5．was painted 6．herself 7．neither 8．to plant 9．The 10．sold 1．考查谓语动词-时态-现在完成时。句意：它不像乔治·华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象，但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从向公众开放以来，就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。根据时间状语“since it opened to the public”可知，此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，故设空处用现在完成时；主语Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield Illinois是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，提示词prove 的过去分词形式是proved或proven。故填 has proved/ has proven。 2．考查介词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语buy sth. for +价格，意为“以……价格买某物”。故填for。 3．考查词性转换v.-n.。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”，此处用名词作定语，故填marriage。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知，此处用形容词比较级形式，故填smaller。 5．考查谓语动词-时态语态主谓一致-一般过去时的被动的单三形式。句意：这个小房子被粉刷成了白色。文体句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，The little home作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被粉刷”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的was built可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词；主语The little home是单数第三人称，所以要用was，提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。 6．考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词，作宾语；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 7．考查并列连词neither...nor...。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知，此处考查连词结构“neither…nor…”，意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。 8．考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝·托德·华莱士经常来前院种花。文体句子结构可知，设空处作状语；根据句意可知，此处是目的状语；目的状语用动词不定式表示，故填to plant。 9．考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。 10．考查谓语动词-时态-一般过去时。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们把房子租了出去，卖掉了大部分家具。文体句子成分可知，设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语；根据时间状语1861可知，此处用一般过去时态，提示词sell的过去式是sold。故填sold。 【2024届江苏省苏锡常镇四市（一模）英语试题】 In May, 2023, the National Museum of China (NMC) launched 36 (it) first original stage play, Joyful Songs In A Flourishing Age, as part of a project seeking to make cultural heritage active again. Inspired by The Pottery Storyteller Beating A Drum, a piece in the NMC’s collection from the Eastern Han Dynasty, 37 play presented a fantasy “dialogue” between the ancient ceramic (陶瓷的) figures and the audience while 38 (integrate) art forms such as drama, musical and opera. Dialogues 39 time and space are happening in new ways at the NMC． The bronze (青铜) exhibits from the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties 40 (display) inside the NMC’s Ancient China exhibition hall often lead visitors 41 (impress) by ancient Chinese civilization. Collectible cards featuring 42 (image) of the museum’s collections have also proven quite popular with visitors. Since 2018, the NMC 43 (develop) virtual exhibition halls and published short videos on its social media platforms. Therefore, visitors can enjoy exhibitions online, getting a taste of Chinese culture without even leaving their homes. Not only can cultural and creative products bridge gaps, 44 they can also help visitors better relate to 45 (hide) cultural meanings. 36．its 37．the 38．integrating 39．across 40．displayed 41．to be impressed 42．images 43．has developed 44．but 45．hidden 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国家博物馆推出的第一部原创舞台剧《盛世欢歌》，帮助让中国文化遗产复兴。 36．考查代词。句意：2023年5月，中国国家博物馆推出了第一部原创舞台剧《盛世欢歌》，这是一个旨在让文化遗产再次活跃起来的项目的一部分。空处应用形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰first original stage play。故填its。 37．考查冠词。句意：该剧的灵感来源于中国国家博物收藏的一件东汉时期的作品，击鼓说唱陶俑，在融合戏剧、音乐剧和歌剧等艺术形式的同时，呈现了古代陶瓷人物与观众之间的梦幻“对话”。根据空后的“play”可知，这里特指前面提到的“Joyful Songs In A Flourishing Age”，应加定冠词the。故填the。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。while引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了和主句一致的主语。逻辑主语play和integrate之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词。故填integrating。 39．考查介词。句意：跨越时间和空间的对话正在中国国家博物馆以新的方式进行。根据空后的“time and space”和上文中的“a fantasy “dialogue” between the ancient ceramic(陶瓷的) figures and the audience”可知，这里表示跨越时空的对话，应用介词across，意为“跨越，横过”。故填across。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家博物馆的中国古代展厅内展出的夏、商、周青铜展品经常让游客对中国古代文明印象深刻。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是lead，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The bronze exhibits和display之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填displayed。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。lead sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，不定式作宾补，逻辑主语visitors和impress之间是动宾关系，所以这里应用不定式的被动形式。故填to be impressed。 42．考查名词的数。句意：事实证明，以博物馆藏品图像为特色的收藏卡也很受游客欢迎。image意为“图像”，为可数名词，根据空后的“of the museum’s collections”可知，这里表示不止一个图像，应用名词复数。故填images。 43．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2018年以来，中国国家博物开发了虚拟展厅，并在其社交媒体平台上发布了短视频。根据句中的时间状语“Since 2018”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语为the NMC，谓语应用单数。故填has developed。 44．考查连词。句意：文化创意产品不仅可以弥合差距，还可以帮助游客更好地理解隐藏的文化含义。not only...but (also)...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语cultural meanings和hide之间是动宾关系，所以这里应用过去分词，作定语。故填hidden。 【2024届广东省广州市第三中学高三下学期一模】 Meat, milk, cheese—just some of the things provided by goats. But now we can also add fire safety to this list. Wildfires 36 (make) possible by hot, dry weather conditions as well as a supply of dead vegetation that serves as fuel. We may have limited control over the first factor, 37 we can control the second. Reducing the fuel load lowers the probability of wildfires occurring, as well as the amount of damage 38 (cause). This is where we can turn to goats to provide a 39 (solve). Goats have a very digestive system. Much vegetation that are toxic (有毒的) to other animals can be eaten by goats. It’s not just fully-grown plants 40 goats are able to deal with: any seeds that pass through ago at will not grow. Human clearance teams worry about 41 (send) to hard-to-reach vegetation patches (土地) goats don’t. They are 42 (skill) mountain climbers and when standing on their legs, can reach up to two meters to eat shrubs and grass that humans would struggle 43 (reach). Because of this, using goats can reduce both workplace accidents and the amount of money spent 44 fire protection measures. Goatherd shave been found to clear some patches of land for 45 third of the price of human vegetation control teams. 【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是有些国家和地区正在用一种不同寻常的方法来消防减灾——山羊消防队。 36．are made 37．but 38．caused 39．solution 40．that 41．being sent 42．skilled/skilful/skillful 43．to reach 44．on 45．a/one 36． 考查时态和语态。句意：炎热干燥的天气条件以及作为燃料的死亡植被的供应使野火成为可能。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句中serves可知，句子使用一般现在时，make与句子主语Wildfires之间为被动关系，且主语为名词复数。故填are made。 37． 考查连词。句意：我们可能无法控制第一个因素，但我们可以控制第二个因素。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，空前后为转折关系，所以此处使用but。故填but。 38． 考查非谓语动词。句意：减少燃料负荷降低了发生野火的可能性，也降低了造成的损失。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词damage，cause与被修饰词之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式caused。故填caused。 39． 考查名词。句意：这就是我们可以求助于山羊来提供解决方案的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，solve的名词为solution意为“解决方案”，且语空前有不定冠词，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填solution。 40． 考查强调句型。句意：山羊能处理的不仅仅是成熟的植物:任何经过的种子都不会生长。分析句子结构可知，此处应为强调句型“it be +被强调部分+that/who…”，强调的是deal with的宾语，所以此处使用that。故填that。 41． 考查非谓语动词。句意：人类清理队担心被送到难以到达的植被地带，而山羊则不担心。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，介词about后应为动名词形式，且send与逻辑主语Human clearance teams之间为被动关系，所以此处使用动名词的被动形式。故填being sent。 42． 考查形容词。句意：它们是熟练的登山者，当它们用腿站立时，可以到达两米高的地方，吃人类难以到达的灌木和草。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词mountain climbers，skill的形容词为skilled、skilful和skillful均可，意为“熟练的”符合句意。故填skilled/skilful/skillful。 43． 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是熟练的登山者，当它们用腿站立时，可以到达两米高的地方，吃人类难以到达的灌木和草。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，根据struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事，挣扎做某事”符合句意，所以此处使用动词不定式形式，且表示主动意义。故填to reach。 44． 考查介词。句意：正因为如此，使用山羊可以减少工作场所的事故和花费在消防措施上的钱。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语“spend money on sth.”意为“花钱在某事上”符合句意，所以此处使用介词on。故填on。 45． 考查冠词/数词。句意：人们发现，牧羊人清理一些土地的费用是人类植被控制小组费用的三分之一。分析句子结构可知，此处应为分数表达法，此处应为基数词，表示数量“一”，所以此处使用冠词a或者基数词one。故填a/one。 【2024届湖南省师范大学附属中学模拟考试（一）】 Sichuan cuisine, one of the eight major cuisines in China, is now popular all over the world. In February 2010, Chengdu 36 (award) the honorary title of “City of Gastronomy” (美食之都) by UNESCO. To experience comprehensive Sichuan cuisine culture, you should definitely visit Sichuan Cuisine Museum (also Chuancais Museum), the first museum 37 (display) a regional cooking culture in the world. 38 (cover) an area of more than 40 mu, the museum forms 39 unique cultural landscape of ancient Kingdom of Shu in Chinese history. In this AAA national museum, you can appreciate more than 6,000 pieces of antique and cultural relics related to Sichuan cuisine culture, as well as 40 (catch) a glimpse of new style classic garden scenery and traditional western Sichuan style folk houses. Sichuan Cuisine Museum is the only “EATABLE MUSEUM”, 41 you can not only learn Sichuan cuisine culture by using eyes and ears, but also enjoy it by using mouth and nose. Interesting, meaningful and featured activities are 42 (special) designed from the moment you stepped into the museum to the time you leave. The highlighted experience for your visit should be cooking the typical Sichuan dishes 43 the guidance of the professional chef. There is arguably no better way to know more about a cuisine 44 learning how to cook it yourself. Start your 45 (explore) from Sichuan Cuisine Museum, enjoy different aspects of Sichuan cuisine, satisfy your curiosity and taste buds and experience all fun for “Playing with Chuancais”. 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了“川菜博物馆”的展出内容和游客体验。 36．was awarded 37．to display 38．Covering 39．a 40．catch 41．where 42．specially 43．under/with 44．than 45．exploration 36．考查时态和语态。句意：2010年2月，成都被联合国教科文组织授予“美食之都”荣誉称号。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语，结合In February 2010可知，句子为一般过去时，主语为单数，与award构成被动语态，谓语用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was awarded。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：要体验全面的川菜文化，你一定要去川菜博物馆，这是世界上第一个展示地域烹饪文化的博物馆。序数词或序数词修饰的名词后常用不定式作后置定语，根据the first museum可知，空处缺少不定式作后置定语。故填to display。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆占地40多亩，形成了中国历史上独特的古蜀国文化景观。分析句子可知，空处作状语，逻辑主语museum与cover构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填Covering。 39．考查不定冠词。句意同上。根据landscape可知，此处表示“一种景观”为泛指，unique以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 40．考查动词。句意：在这个AAA级国家博物馆里，你可以欣赏到6000多件与川菜文化相关的古玩文物，还可以一睹新式古典园林风光和传统川西民居。分析句子可知，as well as连接两个动词时，前后动词形式一致，空处与appreciate并列，故用动词原形。故填catch。 41．考查定语从句。句意：川菜博物馆是全国唯一的“可食用博物馆”，在这里你不仅可以用眼睛和耳朵了解川菜文化，还可以用嘴和鼻子欣赏川菜文化。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the only “EATABLE MUSEUM”，作从句中的地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 42．考查副词。句意：从您踏进博物馆的那一刻起，一直到您离开，都有特别设计的有趣、有意义、有特色的活动。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词designed，用副词作状语。故填specially。 43．考查介词。句意：在专业厨师的指导下，烹饪川菜是您此行最重要的体验。空处缺少介词，表示“在……的指导下”，用介词under/with搭配。故填under/with。 44．考查介词。句意：可以说，要想更深入地了解一种菜肴，没有比亲自学习如何烹饪更好的方法了。根据no better way...可知，句中使用了比较级，用介词than引出比较对象。故填than。 45．考查名词。句意：从川菜博物馆开始，领略川菜的方方面面，满足你的好奇心和味蕾，体验“玩川菜”的一切乐趣。分析句子可知，空处作start的宾语，用名词。故填exploration。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$