专题07 谓语动词 现在完成时-十年（2015-2024）高考英语语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编

十年（2015-2024）高考英语 语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编 专题07 谓语动词-现在完成时 （原卷版） Part 1 考点分类+考频统计 题源 考点 考频 专项 考频 2014-2024年历年真题59篇 谓语动词 123 一般过去时 53 现在完成时 16 一般现在时 26 被动语态 28 Part 2 十年真题 1. [2024年浙江卷1月] Over the last two years, some supermarkets ___7___ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 2. [2023年北京卷]Up to now, China 6 (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 3. [2022年全国甲卷] In the last five years. Cao ___7___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, 4. [2022年北京卷] The use of those plastics ____10____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. 5. [2022年浙江卷 1月] Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ____2____（view） as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. 6. [2022年浙江卷 1月] On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists ___6____ （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 7. [2021年浙江卷6月] It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, __1___ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. 8. [2021年北京卷] There ____7____(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years,_ 9. [2020年北京卷] Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 1 (play) a big role in his life. 10. [2019年全国I卷] In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. 11. [2019年全国II卷] I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6 （make） over the years. 12. [2019年北京卷] Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question 7 （suggest）that，for most students，it doesn't. 13. [2019年浙江卷1月] Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 1 (use) caffeine since childhood. 14. [2018年全国II卷] Since 2011,the country 1 （grow）more corn than rice. 15. [2018年浙江卷6月]While regularly eating out seems to 6 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. 16. [2017年全国III卷] Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Part 3 最新模拟题 1. [湘豫名校高三一轮复习诊断考试(三)]So far, dozens of countries around the globe ____45____ (carry)out research and trial planting of hybrid rice with the overseas annual cultivated area of hybrid rice reaching nearly 8 million hectares in total. 2. [2024学年第一学期天域全国名校协作体联考]By collaborating creatively with different brands, the candies ____64____ (become) even more popular globally in recent years 3. [2024年江苏省无锡市四校学情调研试卷]The comedy film____44____ (dominate) the box office chart since its debut, pocketing about 2.7 billion yuan in revenue. 4. [2024年江苏省无锡市四校12月学情调研英语]So far, this three-day event ____62____ (generate) online buzz with related topics trending among netizens. 5. [2024·广东·模拟预测]“We 25 (achieve) the most successful Asian Games in history by far,” said Chen Weiqiang, executive secretary general of the organizing committee. 6. [2024·浙江·模拟预测]Every year in China, a day is set aside to honour, and show respect for, the elders and senior citizens in the entire nation. As China has more than 297 million people aged 60 and over, according to the latest statistics, this day 42 (grow) in popularity over the years. 7. [2024·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测]With the rapid development of China’s economy, people 58 (gain) more cultural self-confidence in recent years, and attention is shifting to the refreshment of 59 (nation) culture,” China Today noted. 8. [2024·河北保定·一模]Since then, the colour 90 (become)synonymous(同义)with Jaipur, earning it the nickname “The Pink City”. 9. [23-24高三下·重庆·阶段练习]Tai Hang, a modern-looking neighborhood in Hong Kong, is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance,a folk art form that 121 (perform)during the Mid-Autumn Festival for over 100 years. 10. [2022·广西南宁·二模]Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick displayed in a TV drama “MengHuaLu”, 212 (go) viral for its apparent similarity with modern latte art (咖啡拉花艺术) recently. 11. [2024·辽宁沈阳·一模]Since its broadcast in 1983, the annual CCTV Spring Festival Gala 269 (become) an essential part of celebrations in the country to greet the Chinese New Year. 12. 【上海市闵行区2023学年第一学期高三学业质量调研英语】Some sites were relatively primitive, old-growth forests. Others were areas that ____4____ (clear) for pasture (牧场) already. 13. 【延庆区2023～2024学年第二学期统测试卷】 Since their arrival, the astronauts ____13____(examine) and maintained equipment and made preparations for their spacewalk. Part 4 短文语法填空 · 真题 + 模拟题 【2021年全国甲卷】 The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 1_____(build) originally to protect the city 2_____ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible 3_____ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall. After 4_____ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5_____ (good) than to ride on a piece of history! We 6_____ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 7_____ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 8_____ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9_____ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10_____ (day) routines. 【2021年全国乙卷】     Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___1__ (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the __2___ (develop) of the local areas.     Ecotourism has ___3__ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ___4__ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable. Due to ___5__ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types __6___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:    ● Minimize the impact of __7___ (visit) the place.    ● Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.    ● Provide ___8__ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.    ● Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.  ___9__ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim ___10__ (have) a low impact on the natural environment. 【2021年新高考Ⅰ卷】     Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song "The Long and Winding Road". ___1___ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ___2____(human) are.     The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ___3____ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ___4____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is—always leaving us ___5_ (astonish).     What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it ___6____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___7____ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___8___ (ache) legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in ___9___ (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is __10___ 【2024届陕西省咸阳市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题】 Acupuncture(针灸),   41 ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for 42 (count) patients for thousands of years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools 43 (relieve) pain. As time went by, this practice developed a comprehensive medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture. Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its principles are in line 44 the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, 45 emphasize integrated treatment, and balance of bodily functions. Practices can vary in forms. Needle insertion (插入), the most common method, 46 (carry) out by inserting hair-thin needles into specific points on the body that channel vital energy (the qi). Practitioners lift and spin needles to unblock the flow of energy; restore yin and yang balance; and stimulate the body’s inborn potential to heal 47 (it). Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global treatment. Over the years, acupuncture 48 (see) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a mainstream alternative and treatment for 49 (variety) of diseases. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, 50 (illustrate) its widespread recognition and application. 【2024届北京市房山区高三下学期一模英语试题】 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Humankind’s growing need for food is running up against thousands of other species’ need for space. By 2050, humans may need to clear an additional 3.35 million square 11 (kilometer) of land for agriculture. 12 (transform) these largely natural habitats would squeeze more than 17,000 vertebrate species from some of their lands. But changing how and where food 13 (grow) can minimize the impacts. “We can feed the planet without messing it up too badly,” says conservation scientist David Williams. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Saturday not only marked the last day of China’s 2024 Spring Festival holiday, but also closed out the eight-day domestic film period, 14 ended strongly as the highest-grossing Chinese New Year holiday in the history of domestic cinema. According to a report, over 163 million people 15 (go) to cinemas, a 26% increase from the 2023 Spring Festival holiday. And box-office sales reached more than 8 billion yuan, up 18% 16 (compare) to last year’s holiday period. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The dragon, a famous beast born from fantasy, 17 (exercise) a hold on people’s imagination over centuries. In traditional Chinese culture, a dragon is a symbol of luck, power and high status. They can cause weather changes and bring rainfall to the fields 18 (ensure) rich harvests. Therefore, to symbolize their power, ancient Chinese emperors decorated their clothes 19 dragon patterns. Many Chinese view the dragon as a national symbol, 20 (proud) referring to themselves as “descendants of the dragon”. 【2024届广东省梅州市高三毕业班2月一模复习质检英语试题（A）】 Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province. Harbin is now a large and open city, 36 (influence) deeply by Russia, Europe, and Japan in 37 (it) culture, architecture, and lifestyle. Harbin is one of the most popular destinations for winter tours, 38 (host) the world’s biggest ice and snow festival. Harbin 39 (become) world-famous for having the largest ice and snow festival. The opening ceremony is held 40 January 5 every year. Lasting for more than two months, Harbin Ice and Snow international festival is also 41 longest snow festival in the world. 42 (near) all the ice for the festival is cut from the Songhua River in Harbin. The most popular place is the Harbin Ice and Snow World, 43 is like a frozen Disneyland, and you can see the big ice and snow castles, carto on sculptures and enjoy the biggest 44 (vary) of snow sports and activities in the world. There are also ice and snow sculptures exhibitions on Sun Island and an ice lantern show in Zhaolin Park. Harbin has long been a popular winter destination for snow tourism and skiing experiences. If you are skiing lovers, Yabuli Ski Resort and Jihua Ski Resort 45 (recommend). 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 十年（2015-2024）高考英语 语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编 专题07 谓语动词-现在完成时 （解析版） Part 1 考点分类+考频统计 题源 考点 考频 专项 考频 2014-2024年历年真题59篇 谓语动词 123 一般过去时 53 现在完成时 16 一般现在时 26 被动语态 28 Part 2 十年真题 1. [2024年浙江卷1月] Over the last two years, some supermarkets ___7___ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 【答案】have started 【解析】根据时间状语“Over the last two years”可知，此处应该用现在完成时，故填have started。 2. [2023年北京卷]Up to now, China 6 (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 【答案】has established 【解析】 句意：到目前为止，中国已经建立了一些红树林保护区。由Up to now(到目前为止)可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词应用has，故填has established。 3. [2022年全国甲卷] In the last five years. Cao ___7___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, 【答案】has walked 【解析】句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。 4. [2022年北京卷] The use of those plastics ____10____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. 【答案】has increased 【解析】句意：自从2019年，那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019，可知此处用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics为单数含义，助动词用has。故填has increased。 5. [2022年浙江卷 1月] Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ____2____（view） as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. 【答案】is viewed/has been viewed 【解析】句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed或has been viewed。 6. [2022年浙江卷 1月] On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists ___6____ （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 【答案】have promised 【解析】句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。 7. [2021年浙江卷6月] It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, __1___ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. 【答案】has proved/has proven 【解析】句意：它不像乔治·华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象，但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从向公众开放以来，就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。根据时间状语“since it opened to the public”可知，此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，故设空处用现在完成时；主语Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield Illinois是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，提示词prove 的过去分词形式是proved或proven。故填 has proved/ has proven。 8. [2021年北京卷] There ____7____(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years,_ 【答案】has been 【解析】句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知，此处使用现在完成时，a dramatic rise是单数感念，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。 9. [2020年北京卷] Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 1 (play) a big role in his life. 【答案】plays/has played/is playing/has been playing 【解析】句意：他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。此处表示现在的状态，也可以表示从过去一直到现在延续的状态，所以可以用现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时和现在完成进行时。主语food为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故填plays/has played/is playing/has been playing。 10. [2019年全国I卷] In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. 【答案】have reported 【解析】根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。 11. [2019年全国II卷] I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6 （make） over the years. 【答案】have made 【解析】句意：我喜欢来这里，看看我的家人和多年来结交的所有朋友。根据该定语从句中的时间状语over the years可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have made。 12. [2019年北京卷] Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question 7 （suggest）that，for most students，it doesn't. 【答案】suggests/suggested/has suggested 【解析】句意：对于这个问题的研究表明，对于大多数学生来说，它不重要。这里表示研究的客观结果，所以用一般现在时，一般过去时或现在完成时均可，故填suggests/suggested/has suggested。 13. [2019年浙江卷1月] Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 1 (use) caffeine since childhood. 【答案】have used/ have been using 【解析】句中时间状语since childhood和现在完成时连用，此处指你可能从小就摄入咖啡因，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在或动作一直在进行，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填have used/ have been using。 14. [2018年全国II卷] Since 2011,the country 1 （grow）more corn than rice. 【答案】has grown 【解析】since加时间点，主句要用现在完成时。句意：2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。故填has grown。 15. [2018年浙江卷6月]While regularly eating out seems to 6 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. 【答案】have become 【解析】根据时间状语in recent years可知，用现在完成时，seems to后用动词原形，故填have become。 16. [2017年全国III卷] Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. 【答案】has been told/was told 【解析】句意：莎拉被告知她将成为英国新的超级名模，并在明年赚到100万美元。空处需填动词作谓语，Sarah和tell为被动关系，需用被动语态，结合语境可知，此处可用一般过去时或者现在完成时，主语为Sarah，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been told/was told。 Part 3 最新模拟题 1. [湘豫名校高三一轮复习诊断考试(三)]So far, dozens of countries around the globe ____45____ (carry)out research and trial planting of hybrid rice with the overseas annual cultivated area of hybrid rice reaching nearly 8 million hectares in total. 【答案】have carried 【解析】句意：目前，全球已有数十个国家开展杂交水稻研究和试种，海外杂交水稻年种植面积总计近800万公顷。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，时间状语是“So far”，故用现在完成时。故填have carried。 2. [2024学年第一学期天域全国名校协作体联考]By collaborating creatively with different brands, the candies ____64____ (become) even more popular globally in recent years 【答案】 have become 【解析】句意：近年来，通过与不同品牌的创造性合作，这种糖果在全球更受欢迎，有报道称，该品牌的糖果出口到全球40多个国家。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由in recent years时间状语可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语the candies为复数名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填have become。 3. [2024年江苏省无锡市四校学情调研试卷]The comedy film____44____ (dominate) the box office chart since its debut, pocketing about 2.7 billion yuan in revenue. 【答案】has dominated 【解析】句意：这部喜剧电影自上映以来就占据了票房排行榜的主导地位，收入约27亿元。空处是本句的谓语。根据句中的时间状语“since its debut”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语为The comedy film，助动词使用has。故填has dominated。 4. [2024年江苏省无锡市四校12月学情调研英语]So far, this three-day event ____62____ (generate) online buzz with related topics trending among netizens. 【答案】has generated 【解析】句意：到目前为止，这个为期三天的活动已经在网上引起了热议，相关话题在网民中成为热门话题。根据上文So far可知为现在完成时，主语为this three-day event，助动词用has。故填has generated。 5. [2024·广东·模拟预测]“We 25 (achieve) the most successful Asian Games in history by far,” said Chen Weiqiang, executive secretary general of the organizing committee. 【答案】have achieved 【解析】句意：“我们已经取得了迄今为止历史上最成功的亚运会，”组委会执行秘书长Chen Weiqiang说。根据时间状语“by far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语“We”表示复数意义，故填have achieved。 6. [2024·浙江·模拟预测]Every year in China, a day is set aside to honour, and show respect for, the elders and senior citizens in the entire nation. As China has more than 297 million people aged 60 and over, according to the latest statistics, this day 42 (grow) in popularity over the years. 【答案】has grown 【解析】句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有over the years作时间状语，所以谓语用现在完成时，主语是this day，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has grown。 7. [2024·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测]With the rapid development of China’s economy, people 58 (gain) more cultural self-confidence in recent years, and attention is shifting to the refreshment of 59 (nation) culture,” China Today noted. 【答案】have gained 【解析】句意：随着中国经济的快速发展，近年来人们获得了更多的文化自信，人们的注意力正在转移到振兴民族文化上，”《今日中国》指出。设空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语in recent years，此处表示过去所做的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为people，助动词用have。故填have gained。 8. [2024·河北保定·一模]Since then, the colour 90 (become)synonymous(同义)with Jaipur, earning it the nickname “The Pink City”. 【答案】has become 【解析】句意：从那时起，这种颜色就成为斋浦尔的代名词，为斋浦尔赢得了“粉红之城”的绰号。根据时间状语“Since then”可知此空填现在完成时，主语是单数，故此空填has become。故填has become。 9. [23-24高三下·重庆·阶段练习]Tai Hang, a modern-looking neighborhood in Hong Kong, is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance,a folk art form that 121 (perform)during the Mid-Autumn Festival for over 100 years. 【答案】has been performed 【解析】句意：大坑是香港一个现代化的社区，是大坑火龙舞的故乡，这是一种民间艺术形式，已经在中秋节表演了100多年。根据for over 100 years可知，使用现在完成时，且that指代的先行词a folk art form与perform构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为单数。故填has been performed。 10. [2022·广西南宁·二模]Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick displayed in a TV drama “MengHuaLu”, 212 (go) viral for its apparent similarity with modern latte art (咖啡拉花艺术) recently. 【答案】has gone 【解析】根据时间状语“recently”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为Chabaixi，助动词用has。故填has gone。 11. [2024·辽宁沈阳·一模]Since its broadcast in 1983, the annual CCTV Spring Festival Gala 269 (become) an essential part of celebrations in the country to greet the Chinese New Year. 【答案】has become 【解析】句意：自1983年播出以来，一年一度的中央电视台春节联欢晚会已成为全国庆祝春节的重要组成部分。根据句意和句中的“Since its broadcast in 1983”可知，该句的时态为现在完成时，又因句子主语“the annual CCTV Spring Festival Gala”为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has become。 12. 【上海市闵行区2023学年第一学期高三学业质量调研英语】Some sites were relatively primitive, old-growth forests. Others were areas that ____4____ (clear) for pasture (牧场) already. 【答案】 had been cleared 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：其他地区已经被开垦为牧场。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上文，“开垦”这一动作发生在took recordings之前，故此处应用过去完成时。主语 areas与动词clear是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填had been cleared。 13. 【延庆区2023～2024学年第二学期统测试卷】 Since their arrival, the astronauts ____13____(examine) and maintained equipment and made preparations for their spacewalk. 【答案】 have examined 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自抵达以来，宇航员已经检查和维护了设备，并为太空行走做准备。空处应填谓语动词，由句意及时间状语Since their arrival可知应用现在完成时，并且根据 maintained equipment and made preparations可知并列谓语，所以不能用现在完成进行时，表示自从抵达以来，她们已经完成了这些事情。故填have examined。 Part 4 短文语法填空 · 真题 + 模拟题 【2021年全国甲卷】 The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 1_____(build) originally to protect the city 2_____ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible 3_____ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall. After 4_____ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5_____ (good) than to ride on a piece of history! We 6_____ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 7_____ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 8_____ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9_____ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10_____ (day) routines. 【文体】记叙文：文章讲述了作者游览西安长城的过程。 【答案】 1． was built 2．in/during 3．to walk 4．spending 5．better 6．hired 7．but 8．the 9．watchtowers 10．daily 1．考查谓语动词-时态语态-一般过去时的被动。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。build和主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，应用一般过去时。故填was built。 2．考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。表示“在某个朝代”，应用介词in或during。故填in或during。 3．考查非谓语动词-不定式作主语。句意：骑行或者走完全程的14公里是可能的。固定句型It +be+adj+to do sth.，it为形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。 4．考查非谓语动词-动名词作介宾。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。此处After为介词，应用动名词，作介词宾语。故填spending。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级better。故填better。 6．考查谓语动词-时态-一般过去时。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填hired。 7．考查并列连词but。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 8．考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙一路走了大约3个小时。固定短语all the way“一直，完全地”。故填the。 9．考查名词单复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。watchtower是可数名词，由different修饰，应用复数形式。故填watchtowers。 10．考查词性转换n.-adj.。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines，应用形容词daily，作定语。故填daily。 【2021年全国乙卷】     Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___1__ (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the __2___ (develop) of the local areas.     Ecotourism has ___3__ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ___4__ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable. Due to ___5__ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types __6___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:    ● Minimize the impact of __7___ (visit) the place.    ● Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.    ● Provide ___8__ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.    ● Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.  ___9__ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim ___10__ (have) a low impact on the natural environment. 【文体】说明文：主要介绍了生态旅游通常被认为是到未受干扰地区的低影响旅游。但是由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。实际上，生态旅游必须满足一些规定。 【答案】 1． educated 2．development 3．its 4．until 5．the 6．of 7．visiting 8．financial 9．Activities 10．to have 1．考查词性转换v.-adj.。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。文体句子成分可知，此处查固定搭配become educated about表示“对……有所了解”。故填educated。 2．考查词性转换v.-n.。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development，表示“发展”，作动词benefits的宾语。故填development。 3．考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。结合语意，此处表示生态旅游有它的起源，空处应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，符合句意。故填its。 4．考查介词。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，应用短语not…until…，表示“直到……才……”，符合句意。故填until。 5．考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。结合语意，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 6．考查介词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。various types of 为固定搭配，表示“各种各样的”，所以空处应填介词of。故填of。 7．考查非谓语动词-动名词作介宾。句意：最大限度地减少参观这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。 8．考查词性转换n.-adj.。句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。空格修饰名词aid，应用形容词形式作定语，financial是形容词，表示“财政的”，符合句意。故填financial。 9．考查名词单复数。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行和住宿的宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。文体句子结构，空处应用名词作句子主语，应用名词的复数形式表示泛指，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Activities。 10．考查非谓语动词-不定式作宾语。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行和住宿的宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。aim to do为固定短语，表示“旨在，目的是”，符合句意，所以空处应用不定式形式。故填to have。 【2021年新高考Ⅰ卷】     Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song "The Long and Winding Road". ___1___ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ___2____(human) are.     The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ___3____ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ___4____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is—always leaving us ___5_ (astonish).     What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it ___6____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___7____ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___8___ (ache) legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in ___9___ (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is __10___ 【文体】说明文：文章介绍黄山的三种代表性的事物——云海，温泉以及台阶。 【答案】 1． What 2．humans 3．undoubtedly 4．hotter 5．astonished 6．was 7．and 8．aching 9．mine 10．a 1．考查名词性从句-主语从句。句意：这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，应用what引导，指代“经历的事情”。故填What。 2．考查名词单复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。 3．考查词性转换adj.-adv.。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！此处修饰动词help，应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故填undoubtedly。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和！此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填hotter。 5．考查词性转换v.-adj.。句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”，补充说明宾语us的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词astonished，表示人的感受“感到震惊的”。故填astonished。 6．考查谓语动词-时态-一般过去时。句意：你不禁会想，对当时的人们来说，把这些石头都安置好有多难。文体句子可知，“how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place”作wonder的宾语，it是从句的形式主语，不定式为真正主语，谓语动词用单数形式，“安置台阶的石头”是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填was。 7．考查并列连词and。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。文体句子可知，“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers a place”部分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，应用并列连词and。故填and。 8．考查词性转换v.-adj.。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。文体句子及语境可知，此处应用形容词aching“疼痛的”，修饰名词legs，意为“疼痛的双腿”。故填aching。 9．考查代词。句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句的does替代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine，指代my memory。故填mine。 10．考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。 【2024届陕西省咸阳市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题】 Acupuncture(针灸),   41 ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for 42 (count) patients for thousands of years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools 43 (relieve) pain. As time went by, this practice developed a comprehensive medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture. Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its principles are in line 44 the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, 45 emphasize integrated treatment, and balance of bodily functions. Practices can vary in forms. Needle insertion (插入), the most common method, 46 (carry) out by inserting hair-thin needles into specific points on the body that channel vital energy (the qi). Practitioners lift and spin needles to unblock the flow of energy; restore yin and yang balance; and stimulate the body’s inborn potential to heal 47 (it). Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global treatment. Over the years, acupuncture 48 (see) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a mainstream alternative and treatment for 49 (variety) of diseases. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, 50 (illustrate) its widespread recognition and application. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了针灸的历史、治疗方法以及它在现代医学中的地位。 41．an 42．countless 43．to relieve 44．with 45．which 46．is carried 47．itself 48．has seen 49．varieties 50．illustrating 41．考查冠词。句意：针灸是中国古老的医学实践，数千年来一直是无数患者的治疗方法。根据空后的“ancient Chinese medical practice”可知，这里泛指针灸是中国一种古老的医学实践，且其后的ancient发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。 42．考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处修饰名词“patients”，应用形容词作定语，结合句意可知，此处指“无数的”，应用形容词countless。故填countless。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代医学出现之前，古代中国人使用石器来缓解疼痛。use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事”，为固定搭配，不定式作目的状语。故填to relieve。 44．考查介词。句意：它的原理符合中医哲学的理念，即强调综合治疗和身体功能的平衡。in line with意为“与……一致”，为固定搭配。故填with。 45．考查定语从句。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。 46．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：扎针是最常见的方法，是将头发细的针插入身体上引导生命能量（气）的特定部位。分析句子结构，空处在句中作谓语。根据上下文可知，这里陈述的是扎针的原理，应用一般现在时。主语Needle insertion和carry out之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且谓语应用单数。故填is carried。 47．考查代词。句意：针灸者举起并旋转针头以疏通能量流；恢复阴阳平衡；并刺激身体天生的自愈潜能。结合句意可知，此处和the body是同一指代对象，应用反身代词itself作宾语。故填itself。 48．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，针灸在科学研究和现代医学方面取得了许多进步。根据句中的时间状语“Over the years”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语为acupuncture，所以谓语应用单数。故填has seen。 49．考查名词的数。句意：它现在是主流替代品和多种疾病的治疗方法。固定短语：varieties of意为“多种多样的”，相当于a variety of。故填varieties。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据世界卫生组织2019年的一份报告，针灸在其120个成员国中的113个国家使用，这说明了针灸得到了广泛认可和应用。本句的谓语是is used，所以空处应用非谓语动词。动词illustrate的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填illustrating。 【2024届北京市房山区高三下学期一模英语试题】 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Humankind’s growing need for food is running up against thousands of other species’ need for space. By 2050, humans may need to clear an additional 3.35 million square 11 (kilometer) of land for agriculture. 12 (transform) these largely natural habitats would squeeze more than 17,000 vertebrate species from some of their lands. But changing how and where food 13 (grow) can minimize the impacts. “We can feed the planet without messing it up too badly,” says conservation scientist David Williams. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Saturday not only marked the last day of China’s 2024 Spring Festival holiday, but also closed out the eight-day domestic film period, 14 ended strongly as the highest-grossing Chinese New Year holiday in the history of domestic cinema. According to a report, over 163 million people 15 (go) to cinemas, a 26% increase from the 2023 Spring Festival holiday. And box-office sales reached more than 8 billion yuan, up 18% 16 (compare) to last year’s holiday period. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The dragon, a famous beast born from fantasy, 17 (exercise) a hold on people’s imagination over centuries. In traditional Chinese culture, a dragon is a symbol of luck, power and high status. They can cause weather changes and bring rainfall to the fields 18 (ensure) rich harvests. Therefore, to symbolize their power, ancient Chinese emperors decorated their clothes 19 dragon patterns. Many Chinese view the dragon as a national symbol, 20 (proud) referring to themselves as “descendants of the dragon”. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人类对食物日益增长的需求与成千上万的其他物种对空间的需求发生了冲突。 11．kilometers 12．Transforming/To transform 13．is grown 11．考查名词的复数。句意：到2050年，人类可能需要额外清理335万平方公里的农业用地。由3.35 million可知，可数名词kilometer用复数形式，故填kilometers。 12．考查动名词和不定式。句意：改变这些主要是自然栖息地，将从它们的一些土地上挤出超过17000种脊椎动物。空格处用动名词和不定式作主语，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Transforming/To transform。 13．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：但改变食物的种植方式和地点可以将影响降到最低。从句主语food和谓语动词grow是被动关系，食物是被种植，句子描述客观事实，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语food是不可数名词，因此空格处是is grown。故填is grown。 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是周六不仅是中国2024年春节假期的最后一天，也是为期8天的国产电影档期的最后一天，该档期以国产电影史上票房最高的春节假期强势结束。 14．which 15．went 16．compared 14．考查定语从句。句意：周六不仅是中国2024年春节假期的最后一天，也是为期8天的国产电影档期的最后一天，该档期以国产电影史上票房最高的春节假期强势结束。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词film period是指电影档期，因此空格处用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。 15．考查时态。句意：根据一份报告，超过1.63亿人去电影院，比2023年春节假期增加了26%。根据语境可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式went，故填went。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：票房收入超过80亿元，比去年同期增长18%。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是reached，空格处用非谓语动词，box-office sales和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填compared。 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统文化中龙的象征意义及其在历史中的地位。 17．has exercised/has been exercising 18．to ensure 19．with 20．proudly 17．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：龙，一种从幻想中诞生的著名猛兽，几个世纪以来一直占据着人们的想象力。分析句子可知，exercise(运用，行使)是句中谓语动词，与主语The dragon(龙)之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语over centuries，描述从过去持续到现在的行为，用现在完成时态，也可用现在完成进行时强调行为的持续，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填has exercised/has been exercising。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们可以引起天气变化，给田地带来降雨，确保丰收。“(ensure) rich harvests”是“bring rainfall to the fields”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to ensure。 19．考查介词。句意：因此，为了象征他们的权力，中国古代皇帝用龙的图案装饰他们的衣服。decorate...with...是固定搭配，意为“用……装饰……”。故填with。 20．考查副词。句意：许多中国人将龙视为国家的象征，自豪地称自己为“龙的传人”。提示词修饰动词referring，用副词proudly作状语，意为“自豪地”。故填proudly。 【2024届广东省梅州市高三毕业班2月一模复习质检英语试题（A）】 Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province. Harbin is now a large and open city, 36 (influence) deeply by Russia, Europe, and Japan in 37 (it) culture, architecture, and lifestyle. Harbin is one of the most popular destinations for winter tours, 38 (host) the world’s biggest ice and snow festival. Harbin 39 (become) world-famous for having the largest ice and snow festival. The opening ceremony is held 40 January 5 every year. Lasting for more than two months, Harbin Ice and Snow international festival is also 41 longest snow festival in the world. 42 (near) all the ice for the festival is cut from the Songhua River in Harbin. The most popular place is the Harbin Ice and Snow World, 43 is like a frozen Disneyland, and you can see the big ice and snow castles, carto on sculptures and enjoy the biggest 44 (vary) of snow sports and activities in the world. There are also ice and snow sculptures exhibitions on Sun Island and an ice lantern show in Zhaolin Park. Harbin has long been a popular winter destination for snow tourism and skiing experiences. If you are skiing lovers, Yabuli Ski Resort and Jihua Ski Resort 45 (recommend). 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要内容为哈尔滨是冬季旅游的热门目的地之一，举办着世界上最大的冰雪节。哈尔滨因拥有最大的冰雪节而闻名于世。 36．influenced 37．its 38．hosting 39．has become /becomes 40．on 41．the 42．Nearly 43．which 44．variety 45．are recommended /will be recommended 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨是黑龙江省的省会。哈尔滨现在是一个开放的大城市，在文化、建筑和生活方式上深受俄罗斯、欧洲和日本的影响。分析句子，句中is是谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处Harbin与influence之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。故填influenced。 37．考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用it的形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰culture。故填culture。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨是最受欢迎的冬季旅游目的地之一，举办世界上最大的冰雪节。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处Harbin与host之间是主动关系，且表示伴随，故使用现在分词作状语。故填hosting。 39．考查动词时态。句意：哈尔滨因拥有最大的冰雪节而闻名世界。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；同时此处也可以表示动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，即使用现在完成时。故填becomes或者has become。 40．考查介词。句意：每年的1月5日举行开幕式。分析句子，表示“在具体某一天”介词用on。故填on。 41．考查冠词。句意：哈尔滨国际冰雪节持续两个多月，也是世界上最长的雪节。分析句子，句中longest为形容词最高级，此处表示特指，设空处应该使用定冠词。故填the。 42．考查副词。句意：几乎所有用于该节日的冰都是从哈尔滨的松花江上切下来的。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰句子，意为“几乎”。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Nearly。 43．考查定语从句。句意：最受欢迎的地方是哈尔滨冰雪大世界，它就像一个冰冻的迪斯尼乐园，你可以看到巨大的冰雪城堡，汽车上的雕塑，享受世界上种类最多的冰雪运动和活动。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Harbin Ice and Snow World，为物，故使用which。故填which。 44．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用vary的名词variety作宾语。故填variety。 45．考查动词时态和语态。句意：如果你是滑雪爱好者，Yabuli滑雪场和 Jihua滑雪场会被推荐。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句中的if可知，句子符合“主将从现”，从句使用一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时。同时Yabuli Ski Resort，Jihua Ski Resort与recommend之间是被动关系，故使用一般将来时的被动语态。同时该句子也可以表述客观事实，故也可使用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为are recommended/will be recommended。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$