精品解析：四川省绵阳市东辰学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

绵阳东辰中学高一下第一次月考英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is Zoe’s hobby? A．Gardening. B．Swimming. C．Dancing. 2．Who ‘is the boy probably talking to? A．His teacher. B．His mother. C．A dentist. 3．What does the woman say about Susie? A．She certainly won’t provide help. B．She always does the housework. C．She has put up the tent. 4．What is the woman going to do tomorrow? A．Pick out a gift. B．Hold a party. C．Decorate her house. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their favorite drinks. B．A letter of complaint. C．A broken machine. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the man g good at doing? A．Driving cars. B．Shooting photos. C．Doing sports. 7．When will the competition start’ A．On July 15th. B．On July 22nd. C．On July 29th. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 Why did Dora bring a bunch of flowers to the man? A．To make an apology to him. B．To express her gratitude. C．To celebrate his recovery. 9．How does the man sound in the end? A．Guilty. B．Relieved. C．Understanding. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 What did the man order? A．Noodles. B．Fried rice. C．Steak. 11．What does Mark probably major in? A．Biology. B．Spanish. C．Computer Science. 12．Where will the woman go first after lunch? A．To a library. B．To a bank. C．To a supermarket. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Professor and student. B．Presenter and guest. C．Zookeeper and visitor. 14．What should people do if a black bear is going to attack them? A．Shout as loudly as they can. B．Look for cover and hide. C．Lie on their stomachs to play dead. 15．What is the difference between black bears and grizziies? A．Black bears have humps between their shoulders while grizzlies don’t. B．Grizzlies can be blue- gray while black bears are only black C．Black bears’ faces are rounder than grizzlies’. 16．What is the woman’s last suggestion for campers! A．Throwing litter into special trash cans B．Avoiding storing food in their tents. C．Trying to stay in their vehicles at night. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where was the school science fair held last week? A．In the school hallways. B．In a public gallery. C．In the school gymnasium. 18．What did some students do at the fair? A．They watered plants with soda B．They talked with some scientists. C．They experimented with salt. 19．Which project won first place? A．A robotic hand. B．An energy model. C．A paper cup structure. 20 Who is the speaker? A．A student. B．A reporter. C．A principal. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Typing.com is an online typing tutor for students of all ages. Typing.com’s proven curriculum helps students from beginners to advanced learners, focusing on technique, accuracy, and speed. The following are some frequently asked questions about typing on our website. How long does it take to type without looking at the keyboard? An average student without learning differences will learn to touch type within eight to ten hours. They may be touch typing at a very slow speed (8-15 words per minute). Is it bad to look at the keyboard when typing? Yes. Not only does it prevent you from practicing your fingering, but it also slows you down and makes you type less accurately. It's far more difficult to notice mistakes when you're not looking at the screen. How do you get faster at typing? The most important technique to learn to type faster is touch typing. This is a technique based on developing muscle memory for your fingers. How can I learn to type correctly? Focus on accuracy rather than speed. Use the entire keyboard correctly. Learn some keyboard shortcuts. Practice every day. How do I increase my typing speed? Arrange your fingers properly. The most important step in improving your typing speed is ensuring that you place your fingers correctly on the keyboard. Rest the index finger (食指) of your left hand on the “F” key and the index finger of your right hand on the “J” key. Is typing.com free? Typing.com is a free online typing tutor and digital literacy (读写能力) platform used by millions of students and education professionals around the world. We aim to provide valuable learning tools to as many school teachers and students as possible. 1. What do we know about typing.com? A. It charges very little. B. It is suitable for every student. C. It helps to improve writing skills. D. It can automatically correct typing errors. 2. Who might be interested in Typing.com? A. Managers. B. Salesmen. C. Athletes. D. Teachers. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To promote a typing website. B. To share typing experience. C. To correct typing mistakes. D. To teach typing skills. B Mary Dickins had been a member of the audience at poetry nights before and knew “the poetry clap”. She made a polite tapping of fingers. But when she made her debut (首次演出) as a performer at the age of 62 at the legendary Bang Said the Gun night in south London, she said, “It was so wild — like nothing I had ever seen before.” The audience stamped their feet and shook shakers. “It felt transformative. I thought, ‘I’ve got to have more of this,’ ” Dickins said. Becoming a performance poet has given her a place on a stage of her own making. All her life she has written is mostly without being seen or heard. Her mother died when she was nine, and, after she went into a care home at 13, Dickins’ writing stayed in notebooks. Really, she says, a lot of her adult life has been about getting over childhood shyness. At university — she studied education — she met her husband of 40 years, but in three years of seminars she did not say a word. Some of these results from her years at the children’s home. She says, “It gave me a sense of what it’s like to be excluded. I never fitted in anywhere.” After she graduated, she discovered that she loved working with people with learning disabilities. She became an expert in inclusive education. “That was my niche (称心的职业),” she says. She published books and returned to the University of North London as a senior lecturer in early childhood studies. Dickins now sees that in adulthood she has been giving herself permission to be silly. “The sillier I allow myself to be, the better the writing is,” she says. Her observations are humorous. “Putting things into words and giving shape to your emotions is an important part of coming to terms with the things that happen in life,” she says. Does she still feel like an outsider? “I think I’ve made it into a virtue. I celebrate the fact that I don’t fit into a box. Finally! You have to wait till you’re 62 to feel confident!” she says. “But I have a sense of who I am and I’m proud of it. I wouldn’t be anyone else now — and it took me a long time to say that.” 4. How did Dickins feel about her debut? A. Nervous. B. Anxious. C. Encouraged. D. Relieved. 5. Why was Dickins lacking in a sense of belonging? A. Her early stay at the care home. B. Her inexperienced writing skills. C. Her struggle with her university studies. D. Her poor relationship with her husband. 6. How does writing benefit Dickins? A. It helps her land a good job. B. It develops her sense of humor. C. It makes her overcome her learning disabilities. D. It enables her to get on well with her life. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Mary Dickins’ First Performance B. Mary Dickins’ New Start after 60 C. Mary Dickins’ Troubled Writing Career D. Mary Dickins’ Influence on Performance Poets C Officials of Detroit, Michigan, have equipped a piece of road with new technology designed to charge electric vehicles (EVs) on the path. The roadway is meant to serve as a demonstration project for the technology, which could be expanded to larger road systems. The system uses a series of copper wires placed underneath the road. These wires have the ability to send electricity through a magnetic field to charge an EV’s battery. Charging can happen while the car is driving or sitting above the equipment. Electreon says the electric road system is safe for people and animals walking over it and does not harm drivers. The technology was created by Electreon, a developer of wireless charging solutions for EVs. Stefan Tongur, Electreon’s vice president of business development, told The Associated Press EVs require special equipment to receive the wireless signal. “The technology is smart,” Tongur said, and “knows who you are...” The electrified road stretches about one half-kilometer. It will be used to test and improve the technology in preparation for wider releases. Tongur said the project aims to “demonstrate how wireless charging unlocks widespread EV adoption, addressing limited range, grid (电网) limitations, and battery size and costs.” He looks forward to a future in which, in his words, “EVs are the norm, not the exception.” Michigan’s Department of Transportation (DOT) signed a five-year agreement with Electreon to develop the roadway charging system. Officials have said they plan to build another electrified stretch of road in another part of the city. Michigan transportation officials say the wireless-charging roadway project has helped position the state and city of Detroit as national leaders in EV technology. “In Michigan, we want to stay ahead of the curve,” Michigan DOT Director Bradley C.Wieferich told the AP. 8. What is the new technology intended to do? A. Improve EVs’ batteries. B. Demonstrate a project. C. Expand road systems. D. Supply power to EVs. 9. What do we know about the electric road system? A. People and animals may get an electric shock near it. B. EVs are charged through contact with its copper wires. C. It charges EVs only if they stay still on the equipment. D. A special device is needed to pick up its wireless signals. 10. Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “stay ahead of the curve”? A. Develop more smoothly. B. Make progress in the industry. C. Take the lead in the field. D. Achieve a goal ahead of time. 11. What is Bradley’s attitude towards the project? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Skeptical. D Going against the tide of flocking to well-known tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known attractions. Reverse tourism (逆向旅游) has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China. According to data from an online travel agency, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four-star or five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased ten times at a minimum. Some lesser-known scenic spots posted double-digit (两位数的) growth during the holiday. Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, received 52,100 visits in the seven days, up to 15.78 percent year-over-year. Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” as developed ones and are able to offer more actual experiences and natural encounters. Essentially speaking, total relaxation is becoming a real expectation for many people when they travel. Changes in demand may be the fundamental reason for the popularity of reverse tourism. COVID-19 is another key factor fueling reverse tourism. As preventive measures continue, traveling has an unpredictable quality. Travelers have thus become more cautious and tend to choose local attractions or places with fewer tourists. “The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing,” said Zhengzhou Daily. It means that vacationers now have more options, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market. More importantly, it noted, the trend is set to force popular destinations to improve themselves instead of resting on their past honor. Jiang Han, a senior researcher, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market. To give a real boost to the tourism market, Jiang suggested that more efforts be made to tap the potential of underestimated, lesser-known destinations. It is necessary to dig deeper into the local customs and highlight the local characteristics to improve the quality of local tourism. 12. What do the statistics in paragraph 2 tell us? A. The popularity of travel agency in China. B. The high income of hotels during holidays. C. The contributions of tourism to the economy. D. The increasing trend of reverse tourism in China. 13. What may be the root cause of the rise of reverse tourism? A. The impact of COVID-19. B. Holidaymakers’ changing needs for travel. C. The lower cost of heading to less-traveled places. D. The lack of innovative improvements in famous attractions. 14. What does Zhengzhou Daily think of reverse tourism? A. It will drop with the recovery of economy. B. It benefits both tourists and the tourism market. C. It is beneficial to spread local culture to tourists. D. It blocks the development of some popular resorts. 15. What is Jiang Han’s advice on developing the tourism market? A. Upgrading the supporting facilities in tourist areas. B. Improving the management rules of tourist attractions further. C. Exploring the potential and features of lesser-known attractions. D. Promoting the local characteristics of China through online media. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Speaking in front of people can be a rewarding and engaging experience, but it can also be terrifying. The power of public speaking is a key leadership skill.____16____ Communicate effectively and communicate your message so that others listen, understand and act. You’ve been asked to speak in front of others because you know something about the subject at hand. Those who invited you to speak already have confidence in your ability.____17____You know the subject and have been successful with it so be sure to be enthusiastic about your work. It’s fun for an audience to listen and engage with someone who is excited about the subject at hand. ____18____ Have a clear understanding about your audience before you begin crafting(精心制作)your speech. Your approach will vary if the audience members are experts in the field, students, or just people who are interested in the subject matter. Get your facts straight. ____19____ Don’t lie and pretend to know something you do not. So spend time collecting and confirming your information. Too many public speakers are quick to present their opinions without providing clear substance. Avoid that trap. Know your speech so well that you could give it from memory— but be sure to still keep your notes on you in case you forget key points. ____20____ Be sure to practice your speech by speaking slowly, clearly, and comfortably. A. You can learn from other great speech makers, adopt their skills and make them your own. B. The more you learn and practice the science, the easier the art will work for you. C. Never keep the key message till the end of your speech. D. The skill of public speaking is both an art and a science. E. I don’t stand there saying, “I think so” or “I’m not sure.” F. Understand your audience. G. You should be confident in yourself. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The title of “Aaron’s younger brother” was earned when I had won the second place in my first tennis tournament at the age of six. Whenever I ____21____ onto a tennis court, it was as though a gluey name label, which had been ____22____ stuck onto me. I wanted to ____23____ Aaron, my older brother, whose fame had reduced me to a ____24____ tennis player. Then came a big tennis match against Aaron. As I shook Aaron’s hand at the start of the match, I stared at him and focused on how this match was going to ____25____ everything. The tennis court seemed to stretch out further than usual, but I could still ____26____ the confident look on Aaron’s face. He knew that my honor ____27____ in comparison to his. Finally, we were down to the last set, neck and neck in points. That was when the setting sun cast his figure over me, ____28____ me that I would always be walking in his ____29____ if I did not prove myself. I prepared myself for the finishing blow, ____30____ of Aaron’s past matches flooding through my mind as I ____31____ the weakness of his smash (扣球) the ball would always fly towards the left of the court. I extended my arm to the left in anticipation of where the ball was going to land. The ball made ____32____ with my racket and was lobbed over Aaron’s head successfully. He could do nothing but ____33____ his undefeated status as champion being removed by his younger brother. While I was still enjoying the unfamiliar feeling of ____34____ minutes after the match was over, a man, whom I vaguely recognized from a ____35____ tennis club, approached me. “What is your name, son?” he asked. A smile spread across my face. 21. A. marched B. stepped C. jumped D. rushed 22. A. frequently B. originally C. permanently D. occasionally 23. A. recommend B. praise C. evaluate D. defeat 24. A. nameless B. hopeless C. worthless D. fearless 25. A. appreciate B. change C. explore D. settle 26. A. put down B. pull out C. take up D. make out 27. A. disappeared B. wrinkled C. paled D. doubled 28. A. reminding B. ordering C. instructing D. expecting 29 A. trust B. shelter C. credit D. shadow 30. A. scores B. images C. records D. highlights 31. A. hid B. admitted C. recalled D. overcame 32. A. contact B. progress C. movement D. adjustment 33. A. maintain B. improve C. confirm D. witness 34. A. harmony B. success C. competition D. relief 35. A. previous B. special C. famous D. tiny 第二节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Tuesday in Gaomi Shandong province, a new museum opened to visitors ____36____ (honor) Mo Yan’s achievements. Mo Yan, ____37____ was born in Gaomi in 1955, won the Nobel Literature Award in 2012, and is known ____38____ writing stories rooted in his home and the land. “Most of the stories I tell are true and have happened in Gaomi,” ____39____ author said at the opening ceremony for the Mo Yan Literature and Art Museum, ____40____ (add) that he hopes the museum will become a place for international literary exchange and a ____41____ (culture) home for Gaomi locals. The museum contains versions of his books in different ____42____ (language), as well as manuscripts, and award medals and certificates. It will host literary events and tours for students too. Mo Yan also said that many famous writers were born in Shandong and he hopes that the museum will contribute to ____43____ (draw) them together. Writer Feng Jicai ____44____ (attend) the opening ceremony. “A big tree of literature has grown, and the earth _____45_____ it grows helps it to develop. The museum is the earth for us to find out roots to interpret Mo Yan and learn more about him,” he said. “It also shows how people love and respect him.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校邀请在西南医科大学工作的外籍眼科专家Tim教授到校开设关于如何保护眼睛的讲座，作为校学生会主席，请根据以下内容用英文写一段欢迎稿，内容如下： 1．教授简介：2．讲座意义;3．表示欢迎。 注意：1．词数80左右;2．不得出现真实姓名和学校名字。 眼科专家: eye specialist 西南医科大学: South West Medical University Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Just as many families do at a point, Catherine chose to add a new family member by adopting a pet. Shortly after her daughter Kate’s birth, Catherine decided she wanted a close bond (纽带) with a dog for Kate. Thus, Catherine called the dog shelter close by to inquire (问询) about adoption. After hearing about the available animals, she chose a Doberman Pinscher. Once they signed adoption papers, they named the dog Khan. Catherine was hopeful this would provide valuable lessons for her baby, such as sharing, learning to love and responsibility to care for animals. She was looking forward to having the dog join the family. Hearing of Khan’s rough background, Catherine immediately loved the dog. She was overjoyed to bring this special dog back to her family. Or course, she realized there were risks involved. Well, the obvious risks from bringing a large, potentially dangerous animal to her young baby, Catherine pushed them aside. If she had not adopted Khan, he would have been killed just a week later. So, this was his new life and second chance, and the family was hoping for the best. Everything began smoothly. They trained Khan during the first few days. However, everything changed on that fourth day when the dog acted completely out of character. The fateful (对未来有重大影响的) day began with the usual playtime in the yard. Although baby Kate had her parents watching from a distance, they did not notice anything out of the ordinary Kate and the new dog had been making a habit of playing out back like this. However, things were different this day. So what was actually happening out there? The two were not being loud or crazy. They began running through the backyard grass together. Again, Catherine watched the two closely. Surprisingly, things had changed within an instant (一瞬间)! 注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Khan began acting wildly all of a sudden. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Obviously, it was Khan who saved her baby but he barked weakly and then fell down with dying eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力：1-5:ABACC 6-10:BCCBB 11-15:ABBAC 16-20:ACABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绵阳东辰中学高一下第一次月考英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is Zoe’s hobby? A．Gardening. B．Swimming. C．Dancing. 2．Who ‘is the boy probably talking to? A．His teacher. B．His mother. C．A dentist. 3．What does the woman say about Susie? A．She certainly won’t provide help. B．She always does the housework. C．She has put up the tent. 4．What is the woman going to do tomorrow? A．Pick out a gift. B．Hold a party. C．Decorate her house. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their favorite drinks. B．A letter of complaint. C．A broken machine. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the man g good at doing? A．Driving cars. B．Shooting photos. C．Doing sports. 7．When will the competition start’ A．On July 15th. B．On July 22nd. C．On July 29th. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 Why did Dora bring a bunch of flowers to the man? A．To make an apology to him. B．To express her gratitude. C．To celebrate his recovery. 9．How does the man sound in the end? A．Guilty. B．Relieved. C．Understanding. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 What did the man order? A．Noodles. B．Fried rice. C．Steak. 11．What does Mark probably major in? A．Biology. B．Spanish. C．Computer Science. 12．Where will the woman go first after lunch? A．To a library. B．To a bank. C．To a supermarket. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Professor and student. B．Presenter and guest. C．Zookeeper and visitor. 14．What should people do if a black bear is going to attack them? A．Shout as loudly as they can. B．Look for cover and hide. C．Lie on their stomachs to play dead. 15．What is the difference between black bears and grizziies? A．Black bears have humps between their shoulders while grizzlies don’t B．Grizzlies can be blue- gray while black bears are only black. C．Black bears’ faces are rounder than grizzlies’ 16．What is the woman’s last suggestion for campers! A．Throwing litter into special trash cans. B．Avoiding storing food in their tents. C．Trying to stay in their vehicles at night. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where was the school science fair held last week? A．In the school hallways. B．In a public gallery. C．In the school gymnasium. 18．What did some students do at the fair? A．They watered plants with soda. B．They talked with some scientists. C．They experimented with salt. 19．Which project won first place? A．A robotic hand. B．An energy model. C．A paper cup structure. 20 Who is the speaker? A．A student. B．A reporter. C．A principal. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Typing.com is an online typing tutor for students of all ages. Typing.com’s proven curriculum helps students from beginners to advanced learners, focusing on technique, accuracy, and speed. The following are some frequently asked questions about typing on our website. How long does it take to type without looking at the keyboard? An average student without learning differences will learn to touch type within eight to ten hours. They may be touch typing at a very slow speed (8-15 words per minute). Is it bad to look at the keyboard when typing? Yes. Not only does it prevent you from practicing your fingering, but it also slows you down and makes you type less accurately. It's far more difficult to notice mistakes when you're not looking at the screen. How do you get faster at typing? The most important technique to learn to type faster is touch typing. This is a technique based on developing muscle memory for your fingers. How can I learn to type correctly? Focus on accuracy rather than speed. Use the entire keyboard correctly. Learn some keyboard shortcuts. Practice every day. How do I increase my typing speed? Arrange your fingers properly. The most important step in improving your typing speed is ensuring that you place your fingers correctly on the keyboard. Rest the index finger (食指) of your left hand on the “F” key and the index finger of your right hand on the “J” key. Is typing.com free? Typing.com is a free online typing tutor and digital literacy (读写能力) platform used by millions of students and education professionals around the world. We aim to provide valuable learning tools to as many school teachers and students as possible. 1. What do we know about typing.com? A. It charges very little. B. It is suitable for every student. C. It helps to improve writing skills. D. It can automatically correct typing errors. 2. Who might be interested in Typing.com? A. Managers. B. Salesmen. C. Athletes. D. Teachers. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To promote a typing website. B. To share typing experience. C. To correct typing mistakes. D. To teach typing skills. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Typing. com是一个面向所有年龄段学生的在线打字辅导网站，并回答了一些网站上关于打字的一些常见问题。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Typing. com is an online typing tutor for students of all ages.(Typing. com是一个面向所有年龄段学生的在线打字辅导网站)”可知，Typing. com这个网站适合每个学生。故选B项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Typing. com is a free online typing tutor and digital literacy(读写能力)platform used by millions of students and education professionals around the world.(Typing. com是一个免费的在线打字导师和数字扫盲平台，被全球数百万学生和教育专业人士使用。)”可知，老师可能会对这个网站感兴趣。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了Typing. com是一个面向所有年龄段学生的在线打字辅导网站，并回答了一些网站上关于打字的一些常见问题。再根据文章最后一段中“We aim to provide valuable learning tools to as many school teachers and students as possible.(我们的目标是为尽可能多的学校教师和学生提供有价值的学习工具。)”可知，本文的主要目的是为了推广这个打字网站。故选A项。 B Mary Dickins had been a member of the audience at poetry nights before and knew “the poetry clap”. She made a polite tapping of fingers. But when she made her debut (首次演出) as a performer at the age of 62 at the legendary Bang Said the Gun night in south London, she said, “It was so wild — like nothing I had ever seen before.” The audience stamped their feet and shook shakers. “It felt transformative. I thought, ‘I’ve got to have more of this,’ ” Dickins said. Becoming a performance poet has given her a place on a stage of her own making. All her life she has written is mostly without being seen or heard. Her mother died when she was nine, and, after she went into a care home at 13, Dickins’ writing stayed in notebooks. Really, she says, a lot of her adult life has been about getting over childhood shyness. At university — she studied education — she met her husband of 40 years, but in three years of seminars she did not say a word. Some of these results from her years at the children’s home. She says, “It gave me a sense of what it’s like to be excluded. I never fitted in anywhere.” After she graduated, she discovered that she loved working with people with learning disabilities. She became an expert in inclusive education. “That was my niche (称心的职业),” she says. She published books and returned to the University of North London as a senior lecturer in early childhood studies. Dickins now sees that in adulthood she has been giving herself permission to be silly. “The sillier I allow myself to be, the better the writing is,” she says. Her observations are humorous. “Putting things into words and giving shape to your emotions is an important part of coming to terms with the things that happen in life” she says. Does she still feel like an outsider? “I think I’ve made it into a virtue. I celebrate the fact that I don’t fit into a box. Finally! You have to wait till you’re 62 to feel confident!” she says. “But I have a sense of who I am and I’m proud of it. I wouldn’t be anyone else now — and it took me a long time to say that.” 4. How did Dickins feel about her debut? A. Nervous. B. Anxious. C. Encouraged. D. Relieved. 5. Why was Dickins lacking in a sense of belonging? A. Her early stay at the care home. B. Her inexperienced writing skills. C. Her struggle with her university studies. D. Her poor relationship with her husband. 6. How does writing benefit Dickins? A. It helps her land a good job. B. It develops her sense of humor. C. It makes her overcome her learning disabilities. D. It enables her to get on well with her life. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Mary Dickins’ First Performance B. Mary Dickins’ New Start after 60 C. Mary Dickins’ Troubled Writing Career D. Mary Dickins’ Influence on Performance Poets 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mary Dickins在60岁以后成为一名表演诗人并由此重获新生的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“But when she made her debut (首次演出) as a performer at the age of 62 at the legendary Bang Said the Gun night in south London, she said, “It was so wild — like nothing I had ever seen before.”(但当她62岁时在伦敦南部传奇的“枪炮之夜”上首次以表演者的身份亮相时，她说：“这太疯狂了，我以前从未见过。”)”以及““It felt transformative. I thought, ‘I’ve got to have more of this,’ ” Dickins said. Becoming a performance poet has given her a place on a stage of her own making.(“我觉得这是一种变革。我想，‘我得多点这样的表演，’” Dickins说。成为一名表演诗人让她在自己创造的舞台上占据了一席之地)”可知，Dickins首次作为表演者登台时观众的反应很疯狂，这种体验是她从未经历过的，但她很喜欢，成为表演诗人让Dickins在舞台上有了自己的一席之地。由此推知，当Dickins第一次上台表演诗歌后，观众的反应使她大受鼓舞。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“At university — she studied education — she met her husband of 40 years, but in three years of seminars she did not say a word. Some of these results from her years at the children’s home. She says, “It gave me a sense of what it’s like to be excluded. I never fitted in anywhere.”(在大学里，她学习教育，遇到了相恋40年的丈夫，但在三年的研讨会上，她一句话也没说。其中一些是她在儿童之家工作多年的结果。她说：“这让我明白了被排斥的感觉。我从来没有融入过任何地方。”)”可知，Dickins在儿童之家生活多年的经历让她觉得自己被排斥在外，在任何地方都格格不入，很没有归属感。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段““Putting things into words and giving shape to your emotions is an important part of coming to terms with the things that happen in life,” she says.(她说：“把事情用语言表达出来，塑造你的情绪，是接受生活中发生的事情的重要组成部分。”)”可推知，写作使她更好地接纳生活中发生的一切，让她与自己的生活讲和。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“But when she made her debut (首次演出) as a performer at the age of 62 at the legendary Bang Said the Gun night in south London, she said, “It was so wild — like nothing I had ever seen before.”(但当她62岁时在伦敦南部传奇的“枪炮之夜”上首次以表演者的身份亮相时，她说：“这太疯狂了，我以前从未见过。”)”是对Dickins在62岁时首次登台演出的描写，以及最后一段“Finally! You have to wait till you’re 62 to feel confident!” she says. “But I have a sense of who I am and I’m proud of it. I wouldn’t be anyone else now — and it took me a long time to say that.”(最后你必须等到62岁才有自信！”她说。“但我知道自己是谁，我为此感到骄傲。我现在不会成为其他人了——我花了很长时间才这么说。”)”她提到自己通过写作和表演克服害羞、找到自信可知，本文主要讲述了Mary Dickins在60岁以后成为一名表演诗人并由此重获新生的故事。由此可知，A项“Mary Dickins在60岁后的新开始”为最佳标题。故选B。 C Officials of Detroit, Michigan, have equipped a piece of road with new technology designed to charge electric vehicles (EVs) on the path. The roadway is meant to serve as a demonstration project for the technology, which could be expanded to larger road systems. The system uses a series of copper wires placed underneath the road. These wires have the ability to send electricity through a magnetic field to charge an EV’s battery. Charging can happen while the car is driving or sitting above the equipment. Electreon says the electric road system is safe for people and animals walking over it and does not harm drivers. The technology was created by Electreon, a developer of wireless charging solutions for EVs. Stefan Tongur, Electreon’s vice president of business development, told The Associated Press EVs require special equipment to receive the wireless signal. “The technology is smart,” Tongur said, and “knows who you are...” The electrified road stretches about one half-kilometer. It will be used to test and improve the technology in preparation for wider releases. Tongur said the project aims to “demonstrate how wireless charging unlocks widespread EV adoption, addressing limited range, grid (电网) limitations, and battery size and costs.” He looks forward to a future in which, in his words, “EVs are the norm, not the exception.” Michigan’s Department of Transportation (DOT) signed a five-year agreement with Electreon to develop the roadway charging system. Officials have said they plan to build another electrified stretch of road in another part of the city. Michigan transportation officials say the wireless-charging roadway project has helped position the state and city of Detroit as national leaders in EV technology. “In Michigan, we want to stay ahead of the curve,” Michigan DOT Director Bradley C.Wieferich told the AP. 8. What is the new technology intended to do? A. Improve EVs’ batteries. B. Demonstrate a project. C. Expand road systems. D. Supply power to EVs. 9. What do we know about the electric road system? A. People and animals may get an electric shock near it. B. EVs are charged through contact with its copper wires. C. It charges EVs only if they stay still on the equipment. D. A special device is needed to pick up its wireless signals. 10. Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “stay ahead of the curve”? A. Develop more smoothly. B. Make progress in the industry. C. Take the lead in the field. D. Achieve a goal ahead of time. 11. What is Bradley’s attitude towards the project? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Skeptical. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了美国密歇根州底特律市在一条公路上配备的专为行驶中的电动汽车充电的技术。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Officials of Detroit, Michigan, have equipped a piece of road with new technology designed to charge electric vehicles (EVs) on the path.(美国密歇根州底特律市的官员在一条公路上配备了专为行驶中的电动汽车充电的技术)”可知，这种新技术是用来给电动汽车充电的。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Stefan Tongur, Electreon’s vice president of business development, told The Associated Press EVs require special equipment to receive the wireless signal.(Stefan Tongur是Electreon公司的业务发展副总裁，他告诉美联社，电动汽车需要特殊的设备来接收无线信号)”可知，电动汽车需要特殊的设备来接收无线信号。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Michigan transportation officials say the wireless-charging roadway project has helped position the state and city of Detroit as national leaders in EV technology.(密歇根州交通官员表示，无线充电道路项目帮助该州和底特律市成为电动汽车技术的全国领先者)”可知，无线充电道路项目有助于将该州和底特律市定位为电动汽车技术的全国领导者，所以他们希望在该领域保持领先地位。stay ahead of the curve意为“保持领先地位”。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“‘In Michigan, we want to stay ahead of the curve,’ Michigan DOT Director Bradley C.Wieferich told the AP.(密歇根州交通部主任Bradley C. Wieferich告诉美联社：‘在密歇根州，我们希望保持领先地位。’)”可知，Bradley对这个项目持赞成的态度。故选A。 D Going against the tide of flocking to well-known tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known attractions. Reverse tourism (逆向旅游) has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China. According to data from an online travel agency, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four-star or five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased ten times at a minimum. Some lesser-known scenic spots posted double-digit (两位数的) growth during the holiday. Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, received 52,100 visits in the seven days, up to 15.78 percent year-over-year. Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” as developed ones and are able to offer more actual experiences and natural encounters. Essentially speaking, total relaxation is becoming a real expectation for many people when they travel. Changes in demand may be the fundamental reason for the popularity of reverse tourism. COVID-19 is another key factor fueling reverse tourism. As preventive measures continue, traveling has an unpredictable quality. Travelers have thus become more cautious and tend to choose local attractions or places with fewer tourists. “The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing,” said Zhengzhou Daily. It means that vacationers now have more options, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market. More importantly, it noted, the trend is set to force popular destinations to improve themselves instead of resting on their past honor. Jiang Han, a senior researcher, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market. To give a real boost to the tourism market, Jiang suggested that more efforts be made to tap the potential of underestimated, lesser-known destinations. It is necessary to dig deeper into the local customs and highlight the local characteristics to improve the quality of local tourism. 12. What do the statistics in paragraph 2 tell us? A. The popularity of travel agency in China. B. The high income of hotels during holidays. C. The contributions of tourism to the economy. D. The increasing trend of reverse tourism in China. 13. What may be the root cause of the rise of reverse tourism? A. The impact of COVID-19. B. Holidaymakers’ changing needs for travel. C. The lower cost of heading to less-traveled places. D. The lack of innovative improvements in famous attractions. 14. What does Zhengzhou Daily think of reverse tourism? A. It will drop with the recovery of economy. B. It benefits both tourists and the tourism market. C. It is beneficial to spread local culture to tourists. D. It blocks the development of some popular resorts. 15. What is Jiang Han’s advice on developing the tourism market? A. Upgrading the supporting facilities in tourist areas. B. Improving the management rules of tourist attractions further. C. Exploring the potential and features of lesser-known attractions. D. Promoting the local characteristics of China through online media. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了逆向旅游这一旅游新趋势，分析了其兴起的原因和意义。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容“According to data from an online travel agency, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four-star or five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased ten times at a minimum. Some lesser-known scenic spots posted double-digit (两位数的) growth during the holiday. Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, received 52,100 visits in the seven days, up to 15.78 percent year-over-year. (根据一家在线旅行社的数据，在旅游较少的城市，假期期间酒店预订的房间数量同比增长了30%。在人迹罕至的地方，四星级或五星级酒店的预订量都至少增加了10倍。一些不太知名的景点在假期期间实现了两位数的增长。山东省省会济南的百脉泉公园在7天内接待了52100名游客，同比增长15.78%。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是逆向旅游在中国呈上升趋势。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” as developed ones and are able to offer more actual experiences and natural encounters. (除了拥挤之外，一些度假者选择人迹少的地方，以节省前往热门目的地的费用。此外，不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化”，能够提供更多的实际体验和自然接触。)”以及第四段“Essentially speaking, total relaxation is becoming a real expectation for many people when they travel. (从本质上讲，完全放松正在成为许多人旅行时的真实期望。)”可知，度假者不断变化的旅行需求是逆向旅游兴起的根本原因。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“‘The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing,’ said Zhengzhou Daily. It means that vacationers now have more options, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market. More importantly, it noted, the trend is set to force popular destinations to improve themselves instead of resting on their past honor. (《郑州日报》称：‘逆向旅游的兴起并非坏事。’这意味着度假者现在有了更多的选择，这给旅游市场带来了更多的可能性。报告指出，更重要的是，这一趋势将迫使热门旅游目的地改善自身，而不是停留在过去的荣誉上。)”可知，《郑州日报》认为逆向旅游对游客和旅游市场都有好处。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To give a real boost to the tourism market, Jiang suggested that more efforts be made to tap the potential of underestimated, lesser-known destinations. It is necessary to dig deeper into the local customs and highlight the local characteristics to improve the quality of local tourism. (为了真正提振旅游市场，Jiang建议要加大力度开发那些被低估的、不太为人所知的目的地的潜力。要深入挖掘地方风土人情，突出地方特色，提高地方旅游质量。)”可知，Jiang Han建议发现人迹罕至的景点的潜力和特色。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Speaking in front of people can be a rewarding and engaging experience, but it can also be terrifying. The power of public speaking is a key leadership skill.____16____ Communicate effectively and communicate your message so that others listen, understand and act. You’ve been asked to speak in front of others because you know something about the subject at hand. Those who invited you to speak already have confidence in your ability.____17____You know the subject and have been successful with it so be sure to be enthusiastic about your work. It’s fun for an audience to listen and engage with someone who is excited about the subject at hand. ____18____ Have a clear understanding about your audience before you begin crafting(精心制作)your speech. Your approach will vary if the audience members are experts in the field, students, or just people who are interested in the subject matter. Get your facts straight. ____19____ Don’t lie and pretend to know something you do not. So spend time collecting and confirming your information. Too many public speakers are quick to present their opinions without providing clear substance. Avoid that trap. Know your speech so well that you could give it from memory— but be sure to still keep your notes on you in case you forget key points. ____20____ Be sure to practice your speech by speaking slowly, clearly, and comfortably. A. You can learn from other great speech makers, adopt their skills and make them your own. B. The more you learn and practice the science, the easier the art will work for you. C. Never keep the key message till the end of your speech. D. The skill of public speaking is both an art and a science. E. I don’t stand there saying, “I think so” or “I’m not sure.” F. Understand your audience. G. You should be confident in yourself. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在别人面前做一个自信的演讲者的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Speaking in front of people can be a rewarding and engaging experience, but it can also be terrifying. The power of public speaking is a key leadership skill.(在众人面前演讲可能是一种有益的、引人入胜的经历，但也可能是可怕的。公众演讲的能力是一项关键的领导技能。)”讲述公众演讲是有益的，关键的领导能力，下文“Communicate effectively and communicate your message so that others listen, understand and act.(有效的沟通和传达你的信息，让别人听，理解和行动。)”讲述了公众演讲的好处，可以有效传达你的信息，获得他人的倾听等，因此推断D项“演讲技巧既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。”符合语境，承上启下。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“You’ve been asked to speak in front of others because you know something about the subject at hand. Those who invited you to speak already have confidence in your ability.(你被要求在别人面前讲话，因为你对手头的话题有所了解。那些邀请你演讲的人已经对你的能力有信心了。)”讲述如果你被邀请在别人面前讲话说明邀请人对你的能力已经有信心了，因此推断G项“你应该对自己有信心。”符合语境，承接上文。故选G。 【18题详解】 空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Have a clear understanding about your audience before you begin crafting(精心制作)your speech. Your approach will vary if the audience members are experts in the field, students, or just people who are interested in the subject matter.(在你开始准备演讲之前，对你的听众有一个清晰的了解。如果听众是该领域的专家、学生或只是对该主题感兴趣的人，你的方法会有所不同。)”可知，本段建议要了解听众的情况，因此推断F项“了解听众”为最佳标题。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题Get your facts straight.可知，要把事实弄清楚。结合下文“Don’t lie and pretend to know something you do not. So spend time collecting and confirming your information(不要撒谎，不要假装知道你不知道的事情。所以花时间收集和确认你的信息)”可知，此处讲述要花时间弄清楚事实，不要假装知道不知道的事情，因此推断E项“我不会站在那里说，“我想是的”或“我不确定”。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 上文“Know your speech so well that you could give it from memory— but be sure to still keep your notes on you in case you forget key points.(对你的演讲了如指掌，以至于你可以凭记忆来演讲——但一定要随身带着你的笔记，以防你忘记关键点。)”讲述尽管对演讲你应该了如指掌，但是也要随身携带笔记，以防忘记关键点，下文“Be sure to practice your speech by speaking slowly, clearly, and comfortably.( 一定要练习你的演讲，说得慢，清晰，舒适。)”讲述要多练习，因此推断B项“你学习和实践得越多，艺术就越容易为你所用。”符合语境，承前启后，说明要多加练习，才能做好演讲。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The title of “Aaron’s younger brother” was earned when I had won the second place in my first tennis tournament at the age of six. Whenever I ____21____ onto a tennis court, it was as though a gluey name label, which had been ____22____ stuck onto me. I wanted to ____23____ Aaron, my older brother, whose fame had reduced me to a ____24____ tennis player. Then came a big tennis match against Aaron. As I shook Aaron’s hand at the start of the match, I stared at him and focused on how this match was going to ____25____ everything. The tennis court seemed to stretch out further than usual, but I could still ____26____ the confident look on Aaron’s face. He knew that my honor ____27____ in comparison to his. Finally, we were down to the last set, neck and neck in points. That was when the setting sun cast his figure over me, ____28____ me that I would always be walking in his ____29____ if I did not prove myself. I prepared myself for the finishing blow, ____30____ of Aaron’s past matches flooding through my mind as I ____31____ the weakness of his smash (扣球) the ball would always fly towards the left of the court. I extended my arm to the left in anticipation of where the ball was going to land. The ball made ____32____ with my racket and was lobbed over Aaron’s head successfully. He could do nothing but ____33____ his undefeated status as champion being removed by his younger brother. While I was still enjoying the unfamiliar feeling of ____34____ minutes after the match was over, a man, whom I vaguely recognized from a ____35____ tennis club, approached me. “What is your name, son?” he asked. A smile spread across my face. 21. A. marched B. stepped C. jumped D. rushed 22. A. frequently B. originally C. permanently D. occasionally 23. A. recommend B. praise C. evaluate D. defeat 24. A. nameless B. hopeless C. worthless D. fearless 25. A. appreciate B. change C. explore D. settle 26. A. put down B. pull out C. take up D. make out 27. A. disappeared B. wrinkled C. paled D. doubled 28. A. reminding B. ordering C. instructing D. expecting 29. A. trust B. shelter C. credit D. shadow 30. A. scores B. images C. records D. highlights 31. A. hid B. admitted C. recalled D. overcame 32. A. contact B. progress C. movement D. adjustment 33. A. maintain B. improve C. confirm D. witness 34 A. harmony B. success C. competition D. relief 35. A. previous B. special C. famous D. tiny 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者网球赛战胜自己的哥哥亚伦，不再活在他阴影下的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我走上网球场，就好像一个黏糊糊的名字标签永远贴在我身上。A. marched行进；B. stepped迈步；C. jumped跳；D. rushed冲。由下文“onto a tennis court”以及语境可知，这里指作者“迈步”走进网球场，step onto表“踏上”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每当我走上网球场，就好像一个黏糊糊的名字标签永远贴在我身上。 A. frequently经常地；B. originally最初地；C. permanently永久地；D. occasionally偶尔地。由上文“it was as though a gluey name label”可知，这里指这个黏糊糊的名字标签“永远”贴在作者身上。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想打败我的哥哥亚伦，他的名气使我变成了一个无名的网球运动员。A. recommend推荐；B. praise赞扬；C. evaluate评估；D. defeat击败。由下文“whose fame had reduced me to a ____ tennis player. ”可知，这里指作者想“打败”哥哥亚伦，走出他的阴影。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想打败我的哥哥亚伦，他的名气使我变成了一个无名的网球运动员。A. nameless无名的；B. hopeless无望的；C. worthless毫无价值的；D. fearless无所畏惧的。由上文“The title of ‘Aaron’s younger brother’was earned when I had won the second place in my first tennis tournament at the age of six.”可知，作者哥哥的名气使作者变成了一个“无名的”网球运动员。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛开始时，当我和亚伦握手时，我凝视着他，专注于这场比赛将如何改变一切。A. appreciate感谢；B. change改变；C. explore探索；D. settle解决。由上文“I wanted to ____ Aaron, my older brother”可知，这里指作者想打败哥哥“改变”一切。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：网球场似乎比平时伸得更远，但我仍然能辨认出亚伦脸上自信的表情。A. put down放下；B. pull out拔出；C. take up占用；D. make out辨认出。由上文“further than usual”以及but表转折可知，这里指虽然距离远，但是作者还是能“辨认出”亚伦脸上自信的表情。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道我的荣誉与他的相比显得微不足道。A. disappeared消失；B. wrinkled皱起；C. paled变苍白；D. doubled加倍。由下文“in comparison to his”可知，这里指作者的荣誉不如哥哥的，相对于哥哥的荣誉，变得非常“苍白”逊色。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，落日把他的身影投射到我身上，提醒我，如果我不证明自己，我将永远走在他的阴影下。A. reminding提醒；B. ordering订购；C. instructing指导；D. expecting期待。由上文“the setting sun cast his figure over me”可知，这指落日“提醒”了作者生活在哥哥的阴影下。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，落日把他的身影投射到我身上，提醒我，如果我不证明自己，我将永远走在他的阴影下。A. trust信任；B. shelter避难所；C. credit信用；D. shadow阴影。由下文“if I did not prove myself”可知，这里指如果作者不证明自己，就会活在哥哥的“阴影”下。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为最后一击做好了准备，当我回忆起他扣杀的弱点时，亚伦过去比赛的画面充斥着我的脑海——球总是飞向球场左侧。A. scores得分；B. images画面；C. records记录；D. highlights亮点。由下文“of Aaron’s past matches”可知，这里指亚伦过去比赛的“画面”出现在作者的脑海里。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为最后一击做好了准备，当我回忆起他扣杀的弱点时，亚伦过去比赛的画面充斥着我的脑海——球总是飞向球场左侧。A. hid隐藏；B. admitted承认；C. recalled回忆；D. overcame克服。由上文“flooding through my mind”可知，作者这里在“回忆”亚伦扣杀的弱点。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：球碰到了我的球拍，成功地从亚伦的头上高出。A. contact接触；B. progress进度；C. movement运动；D. adjustment调整。由下文“with my racket and was lobbed over Aaron’s head successfully”可知，这里表示球“触碰到”作者的球拍，然后作者成功击出了球。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只能目睹自己不败的冠军身份被弟弟夺走。 A. maintain维护；B. improve提高；C. confirm确认；D. witness目睹。由上文“could do nothing”可知，作者哥哥亚伦只能“目睹”自己的失败，什么也做不了。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束几分钟后，当我还在享受这种陌生的成功感时，一个我隐约认出是来自一家著名网球俱乐部的男人走近了我。A. harmony和谐；B. success成功；C. competition竞争；D. relief宽慰。由上文“champion being removed by his younger brother”可知，这里指作者享受打败哥哥的“成功”感。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束几分钟后，当我还在享受这种陌生的成功感时，一个我隐约认出是来自一家著名网球俱乐部的男人走近了我。A. previous以前的；B. special特殊的；C. famous著名的；D. tiny极小的。由下文“What is your name, son?”以及语境可知，作者赢得比赛，引得了“著名的”网球俱乐部的注意。故选C项。 第二节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Tuesday in Gaomi, Shandong province, a new museum opened to visitors ____36____ (honor) Mo Yan’s achievements. Mo Yan, ____37____ was born in Gaomi in 1955, won the Nobel Literature Award in 2012, and is known ____38____ writing stories rooted in his home and the land. “Most of the stories I tell are true and have happened in Gaomi,” ____39____ author said at the opening ceremony for the Mo Yan Literature and Art Museum, ____40____ (add) that he hopes the museum will become a place for international literary exchange and a ____41____ (culture) home for Gaomi locals. The museum contains versions of his books in different ____42____ (language), as well as manuscripts, and award medals and certificates. It will host literary events and tours for students too. Mo Yan also said that many famous writers were born in Shandong and he hopes that the museum will contribute to ____43____ (draw) them together. Writer Feng Jicai ____44____ (attend) the opening ceremony. “A big tree of literature has grown, and the earth _____45_____ it grows helps it to develop. The museum is the earth for us to find out roots to interpret Mo Yan and learn more about him,” he said. “It also shows how people love and respect him.” 【答案】36. to honor 37. who 38. for 39 the 40. adding 41. cultural 42. languages 43. drawing 44. attended 45. where 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了在山东省高密市，一个新的博物馆向游客开放，以纪念莫言的成就，并且介绍了博物馆里面的物品以及莫言和其他作家对这个博物馆的看法。 【36题详解】 考查不定式。句意：周二，在山东省高密市，一座新的博物馆向游客开放，以纪念莫言的成就。honor用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to honor。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：莫言1955年出生于高密，2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖，以创作植根于家乡和土地的故事而闻名。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Mo Yan，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 【38题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：莫言1955年出生于高密，2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖，以创作植根于家乡和土地的故事而闻名。固定短语be known for (因……而闻名)。故填for。 【39题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：“我讲的大部分故事都是真实的，都发生在高密，”这位著作家在莫言文学艺术博物馆的开幕式上说，并补充说，他希望博物馆能成为国际文学交流的场所和高密当地人的文化家园。此处特指著作家莫言，用定冠词the修饰名词author。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：“我讲的大部分故事都是真实的，都发生在高密，”作者在莫言文学艺术博物馆的开幕式上说，并补充说，他希望博物馆能成为国际文学交流的场所和高密当地人的文化家园。逻辑主语the author和非谓语动词add为主动关系，add用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填adding。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“我讲的大部分故事都是真实的，都发生在高密，”作者在莫言文学艺术博物馆的开幕式上说，并补充说，他希望博物馆能成为国际文学交流的场所和高密当地人的文化家园。形容词cultural作定语，修饰名词home。故填cultural。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：博物馆里有他不同语言版本的书，还有手稿，还有奖章和证书。它还将为学生举办文学活动和旅游。由different (不同的)修饰，用可数名词language的复数形式。故填languages。 【43题详解】 考查动名词。句意：莫言还说，许多著名作家都出生在山东，他希望博物馆能为把他们聚集在一起做出贡献。contribute to doing sth. (有助于做某事)，draw用动名词形式。故填drawing。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：作家冯骥才出席了开幕式。此处描述的是过去的事情，谓语动词attend用一般过去时。故填attended。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他说：“一棵文学的大树已经生长起来，它生长的地方有助于它的发展。博物馆是我们寻找根源、解读莫言、了解更多莫言的地方。”该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the earth，关系词替代先行词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校邀请在西南医科大学工作的外籍眼科专家Tim教授到校开设关于如何保护眼睛的讲座，作为校学生会主席，请根据以下内容用英文写一段欢迎稿，内容如下： 1．教授简介：2．讲座意义;3．表示欢迎。 注意：1．词数80左右;2．不得出现真实姓名和学校名字。 眼科专家: eye specialist 西南医科大学: South West Medical University Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Good afternoon, dear fellow students. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union. On behalf of the school，it’s my privilege to welcome Professor Tim, a well-known eye specialist working at Fujian Medical University. We’re delighted to have Professor Tim deliver a lecture on how to protect eyes. He will combine theory with practice. With his expertise, the lecture is bound to raise our awareness of eye healthcare and equip us with practical strategies to safeguard our eyes. Prepare yourselves to be educated and inspired. Before I hand over to Mr. Tim, I want to say once more: thank you and welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文写一段欢迎稿，欢迎西南医科大学工作的外籍眼科专家Tim教授学校开设关于如何保护眼睛的讲座。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸：privilege→honor 专家：specialist→expert 提高：raise→boost 受鼓舞的：inspired→encouraged 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On behalf of the school，it’s my privilege to welcome Professor Tim, a well-known eye specialist working at Fujian Medical University. 拓展句：On behalf of the school，it’s my privilege to welcome Professor Tim, a well-known eye specialist who works at Fujian Medical University. 【点睛】[高分句型1] On behalf of the school, it’s my privilege to welcome Professor Tim, a well-known eye specialist working at Fujian Medical University. (运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语和现在分词作后置定语) [高分句型2] Before I hand over to Mr. Tim, I want to say once more: thank you and welcome. (运用了before引导的时间状语从句) 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Just as many families do at a point, Catherine chose to add a new family member by adopting a pet. Shortly after her daughter Kate’s birth, Catherine decided she wanted a close bond (纽带) with a dog for Kate. Thus, Catherine called the dog shelter close by to inquire (问询) about adoption. After hearing about the available animals, she chose a Doberman Pinscher. Once they signed adoption papers, they named the dog Khan. Catherine was hopeful this would provide valuable lessons for her baby, such as sharing, learning to love and responsibility to care for animals. She was looking forward to having the dog join the family. Hearing of Khan’s rough background, Catherine immediately loved the dog. She was overjoyed to bring this special dog back to her family. Or course, she realized there were risks involved. Well, the obvious risks from bringing a large, potentially dangerous animal to her young baby, Catherine pushed them aside. If she had not adopted Khan, he would have been killed just a week later. So, this was his new life and second chance, and the family was hoping for the best. Everything began smoothly. They trained Khan during the first few days. However, everything changed on that fourth day when the dog acted completely out of character. The fateful (对未来有重大影响的) day began with the usual playtime in the yard. Although baby Kate had her parents watching from a distance, they did not notice anything out of the ordinary Kate and the new dog had been making a habit of playing out back like this. However, things were different this day. So what was actually happening out there? The two were not being loud or crazy. They began running through the backyard grass together. Again, Catherine watched the two closely. Surprisingly, things had changed within an instant (一瞬间)! 注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Khan began acting wildly all of a sudden. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Obviously, it was Khan who saved her baby but he barked weakly and then fell down with dying eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Khan began acting wildly all of a sudden. With her mouth wide open, Catherine watched Khan dragging her child, hoping he would stop. Just as she was wondering how he could suddenly become this way, Khan put down Kate outside the yard. Catherine rushed to Kate and carried her to safety while Khan barked towards the yard wildly. Catherine returned, only to find a poisonous snake crawling in the yard and she drove it away. Obviously, it was Khan who saved her baby but he barked weakly and then fell down with dying eyes. Khan protected Kate from the poisonous creature and was attacked. Although living with the family for me rely four days, he became the protector as Catherine had hoped. Catherine rushed Khan to the vet. “May God bless you”, Catherine murmured. The vet tried hi s best to save him. Eventually, he made it and Catherine shed a tear of relief. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Catherine想要为家里增添一名新成员——养一只狗狗，作为女儿Kate的玩伴。经过精心的选择，她最终选了一只杜宾犬作为他们的新成员，并给他取名Khan。刚开始，他们对Khan进行了一些训练，一切进行得都很顺利。Khan来的第四天，他像往常一样正在院子里陪Kate玩耍，Catherine夫妇在不远处看着。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Khan的行为突然变得疯狂起来。”可知，第一段可描写让Khan行为突然异常的原因。 ②由第二段首句内容“显然，是Khan救了她的孩子，但他虚弱地叫了一声，然后倒在地上，眼看就要死了。”可知，第二段可描写Khan在救了Kate之后，他可能有生命危险，Katherine尽力去挽救他，以及最后的结果。 2.续写线索：突然行为异常——救下Kate——奄奄一息——送医——救活Khan 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拖着：drag/pull ②放下：put down/lay down ③挽救：save /rescue 情绪类 ①狂暴地：wildly/frantically ②放松：relief/easiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Just as she was wondering how he could suddenly become this way, Khan put down Kate outside the yard.（由连接词as引导的时间状语从句；由how引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] Although living with the family for merely four days, he became the protector as Catherine had hoped.（Although引导的让步状语从句的省略） 听力：1-5:ABACC 6-10:BCCBB 11-15:ABBAC 16-20:ACABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $