Unit1语法课件2024-2025学年沪教牛津版七年级英语上册

特殊疑问词的概念和基本用法 好学：P92；精进：P96 1 课堂目标 通过本次课程，我们要搞定的内容是： 1. 特殊疑问句是什么（概念） 2. 重点：特殊疑问词 （9种） 易混淆的特殊疑问词（15组） 3. 运用和解题 分两组进行pk， 2 特殊疑问句 ———— 用具体内容回答 一般疑问句 ———— 用yes/no来回答 Is Iron Man handsome? Can Harry Potter beat Voldemort? Why is he so handsome? How can he beat Voldemort? 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句区别 _______________+一般疑问句=特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 特殊疑问句的结构 How Can Harry Potter beat Voldemort? can he beat Voldemort? 特殊疑问句是以____________开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子。 特殊疑问词 1、特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词+其他？例如：What can I do for you today? 2、特殊疑问词+谓语动词（组合）+主语+其他？例如：What is your name， please? 3、特殊疑问词+助动词+实义动词+其他？例如：What has been offered to the poor homeless children for the coming winter? 4、特殊疑问词+谓语动词（组合）+其他？例如：What must be finished first before we go to picnic two days later? 4 特殊疑问词 whose what who whom which 就是表示疑问的词 特殊疑问词 how why when where 5 what which who whom whose what: “什么”（问事物 / ) 1. — What’s this? — It’s a dragon. 特殊疑问词 2. — What’s him? = — What’s his job? 职业 6 which: “哪一个”（通常有or表选择范围） 试比较 ： What colour is minion? Which colour is minion, green or yellow? 有选择范围 特殊疑问词 what which who whom whose 7 小试牛刀 2. — ________ shirt would you like, the red one or the yellow one? — I’d like the red one. A. What color B. What C. Which D. Why C 8 who: 询问人,“谁” 1. Who is this woman? She is the step-mother of Snow White. 2. Whom is Iron Man talking to? He is talking to Ant Man. whom: 询问人,“谁” 提问主语 提问宾语 特殊疑问词 what which who whom whose 9 小试牛刀 — ______ stole the Moon at last? — Gru. Who what which who whom whose 10 whose: “谁的” 1. — Whose shield (盾牌) is this? — Captain America’s. 回答常是 sb’s 2. — Whose armor (盔甲) is this? — Iron Man’s! 特殊疑问词 what which who whom whose 7. — Dongdong, ______ toy car is that? — It’s mine. A. Who’s B. Whose C. whose D. who 小试牛刀 C what which who whom whose “什么时候” “为什么” “在哪里” “怎么样” when where how why 特殊疑问词 13 1. — ______ shall we meet? — Around eight o’clock. 2. — ______ were you late for school this morning? — Because I got up late and missed the early bus. 3. — ________ do you get the candy? — From our teacher. When Why Where 综合练习 14 — How are you? — I am fine/OK/well. — How do you go to school every day? — I go to school by bus every day. — How’s the weather? — It’s sunny. 1. 问身体状况： 2. 问交通方式： 3. 问天气： How’s the weather? =What’s the weather like? 特殊疑问词-how 15 how old how家族 特殊疑问词-how家族 how old: “几岁”，对年龄提问 — How old are you? — I am 18 years old. how long how often how far how many how much how soon 16 how long: — How long is this fish? — About one metre. 1. “(物体) 多长” 2. “(时间) 多长/久” 特殊疑问词-how家族 — How long will this film last? — About 2 hours. how long how often how far how many how much how soon how家族 how old 17 how long how often how far how many how much how soon how家族 特殊疑问词-how家族 how far: “(距离) 多远” — How far is it from your home to museum? — It’s about ten minutes’ walk. how old 18 how often:“多久一次” (问频率） — How often will you go to cram school next semester? — Once a week (一周一次). 特殊疑问词-how家族 how long how often how far how many how much how soon how家族 how old 19 1周一次 1年2次 1月3次 4次 表频率： once a week twice a year three times a month four times once 一次 twice 两次 基数词 + times ≥3次 特殊疑问词-how家族 20 — _________ do you go to the cinema? — Twice a month. A. How many B. How soon C. How far D. How often 特殊疑问词-how家族 how often:“多久一次” (问频率） 空间宝石，答题 21 how soon: “多久之后”，对时间提问 — How soon will this movie finish? — In 4 hours. （答句是 in + 一段时间，表示“多久之后”） 特殊疑问词-how家族 how long how often how far how many how much how soon how家族 how old 指环王系列真的超级长，每部都4小时左右 学生没看过不要紧，吸引点是时长很长 22 — ______ can you finish your homework? — In about three days, sir. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 特殊疑问词-how家族 23 特殊疑问词-疑问副词 how many: 问数量多少 (可数） — How many minions are there in this picture? — Nine. minions how long how often how far how many how much how soon how家族 how old 24 特殊疑问词-疑问副词 how much: — How much is the ticket? — It’s 35 yuan. 1. “多少钱”（问价格） — How much coffee do you want? — Two cups, thanks. 2. “多少”（不可数） how long how often how far how many how much how soon how家族 how old how far how long how soon how many how much how often Review Time (距离) 多远 (物体/时间）长度 (时间) 多久之后 (频率) 多久一次 (数量) 多少-可数 (价格/数量) 多少-不可数 how old (年龄) 几岁 让学生记忆 26 1. A: ______ _______ do you play computer games? B: Once a week . 2. A: ______ ______ is it from our school to your home? B: It’s twenty kilometres. 3. A: ______ is the weather in Beijing in winter? B: It’s usually very cold. How often how 家族-综合练习 How far How 30s的时间同桌之间讨论一下。讨论完了之后听老师口令，与同桌一起站起来抢答。同桌之间一个人问，一个人答。哪个大组的同学，争取到更多的题目，就能拿到第一颗灵魂宝石。 27 4. A: ______ ______ will you go back home? B: In ten minutes. 5. A: ______ ______ water do you need? B: Two litres. 6. A: ______ ______ did you talk on Wechat? B: An hour. how 家族-综合练习 How much How soon How long 空间宝石 28 衍生 3：What time…? 衍生 1：What day…? 衍生 2：What’s the date…? 问具体时刻 问星期 问日期 what: “什么”(问时间) 易混淆特殊疑问词 29 — What’s the weather like? — It’s sunny. = How’s the weather? “天气怎么样？” 易混淆特殊疑问词 What’s your job? What do you do? What are you? what: “什么职业” 易混淆特殊疑问词 31 — _________ is it? — It is 7:00 a.m. — ________ is it today? — Today is Friday. — _____________ today? — Today is September 5th. What time What day What’s the date 小试牛刀 — ______ does your uncle do? — He is a policeman. What — What does she look like? — What is she like? — What does she like? 她长什么样? — She is kind. 她的性格怎么样? — She likes driving. 她喜好什么? — She is beautiful. 易混淆的what 33 How to express the following sentences in English? 你最喜欢什么电影？/ 哪一部电影是你的最爱？ 谁是你最喜欢的角色 (character)？ 你为什么喜欢这部电影？ 你多久看一次电影？ 你在哪里看电影？ What is your favorite film? Which film is your favorite? Who is your favorite character? Why do you like this film? Where do you watch a film? How often do you watch a film? 现在我们可以翻译一下这几句话啦 34 When What Where Who Whose What Where How many When What day When is Where does What is Why does Who is What is your friend’s dream job? THANK YOU 可能现在给你们1分钟时间准备，你们还可以把句子写出来，但是中考只给15秒时间，并且要开口说出来，这两个难度其实是对于你们上升了很多的，所以在之后我们会有听口专项，锻炼大家这方面的能力。 39 $$