助动词辨析专项练-2025年初中英语中考复习备考

助动词辨析 1．We _______ often go to school before 8:00 a.m.. A．aren’t B．don’t C．doesn’t 2．—________ you ever ________ any prizes in a speaking competition before? —No, I haven’t. A．Do; win B．Did; win C．Will; win D．Have; won 3．They ________ their homework yesterday. A．didn’t B．don’t C．didn’t do D．don’t do 4．Lots of people ________ their best to keep our country safe in a war against COVID-19. A．is doing B．are doing C．were doing 5．—I wonder who helped the boy improve his English last term. —Well, Ms. Lee ________. A．do B．does C．did D．was doing 6．Tom is going there. You ________ go there. A．needn’t to B．don’t need to C．don’t need D．need 7．________ you have a soccer ball? A．Are B．Do C．Where D．What 8．________ not only Simon’ s car but also his friends’ cars ________ last night? A．Did; break down B．Was; broke down C．Is; broke down D．Were; break down 9．—You have plenty of homework, _______ you? —Yeah, it takes up (占用) the little time I have outside of school. A．do B．don’t C．haven’t 10．—We’ll go for a picnic if it ________ this weekend. —Great! But nobody knows if it ________. A．won’t rain; will be fine B．doesn’t rain; will be fine C．doesn’t rain; is fine D．won’t rain; is fine 11．Hello! I’m very glad to see you again. When ________ you ________ here? A．did; arrive B．will; arrive C．have; arrived D．are; arriving 12．Nowadays, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners. I’m really proud of it. A．are spoken B．is spoken C．spoke D．has spoken 13．He doesn’t like classical music and ________ I. A．so do B．nor do C．nor am 14．—Who cleaned the classroom yesterday? —Linda ______. A．can B．does C．did D．is 15．—______ Tina and Tim ______ the beautiful sights around Dian Lake? —Yes, they did. A．Has; enjoyed B．Have; enjoyed C．Do; enjoy D．Did; enjoy 16．—Who ________ drawing in your group? —My sister and I ________. A．like, does B．likes, are C．like, are D．likes, do 17．—Tom’s made great progress in the exam. —________. It’s hard to believe he used to have difficulties in school. A．So he has B．So has he C．So he is 18．—Your e-mail address again? I ________ quite catch it. —It’s hyz@hotmail.com. A．can’t B．couldn’t C．don’t D．didn’t 19．The little girl has lunch in school every day, ________? A．has she B．hasn’t she C．does she D．doesn’t she 20．John is not a good team player. He rarely shares opinions with his teammates, ________ he? A．is B．isn’t C．does D．doesn’t 21．If I ________ do it now, I will never do it. A．am not B．won’t C．didn’t D．don’t 22．The detective promised to try his best to solve the case, ________? A．didn’t he B．doesn’t he C．hasn’t he D．wasn’t he 23．Thomas speaks English much better than he ________ five years ago. A．is B．did C．has 参考答案： 1．B 考查否定句。根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，句中有动词go，此处否定应用助动词构成，主语是we，助动词用don’t，故选B。 2．D 考查一般疑问句。根据答语“No, I haven’t.”可知，本句是现在完成时，用助动词have提问，谓语动词用过去分词，故选D。 3．C 考查一般过去时态。根据“yesterday”可知是一般过去时态，句子谓语动词为实意动词do，否定句借助助动词do的变形didn’t，助动词后加实意动词原形。故选C。 4．B 考查动词时态。根据主语“lots of people”可知，主语为复数名词，助动词应为复数，排除A；根据语境可知，抗击病毒的动作正在进行中，应用现在进行时，排除C。故选B。 5．C 考查一般过去时态。根据“who helped the boy...”可知，答语用一般过去时。故选C。 6．B 考查need的用法。need需要，作为情态动词后跟动词原形，作为实义动词后跟动词不定式。根据“Tom is going there. You …go there.”可知，此处表示否定，即不需要去，使用needn’t或者don’t need to。故选B。 7．B 考查一般疑问句。疑问句的谓语动词为have，一般疑问句要用助动词，结合“you”可知，应该使用助动词do。故选B。 8．A 考查助动词的用法和一般过去时的一般疑问句。did做，干，办某事，助动词（do的过去式）；break down（机器或车辆）发生故障，出毛病，break的过去式为broke；is 是，be动词的第三人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式；break down是实义动词短语，根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子应是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，故疑问句的助动词应是did，同时句子变疑问，动词要恢复原形。故选A。 9．B 考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的结构为“陈述句+简略疑问句”，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。这里的have是实义动词，意为“有”，所以应用助动词提问；前半部分是肯定形式，因此用助动词don’t。故选B。 10．B 考查if的用法。第一个句子中的if“如果”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以第一空应用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以使用助动词does加动词原形构成否定形式；第二句中的if“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句应用一般将来时，表示“不知将来是否会下雨”，其结构为“will+do”，故选B。 11．A 考查动词时态。根据“I’m very glad to see you again”可知，已经见到了对方，说对方到达这个动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，故选A。 12．B 考查被动语态和主谓一致。此处“Chinese”表示“汉语，中文”，与speak“说”是被动关系，根据“Nowadays”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+done，排除C和D；“Chinese”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 13．B 考查倒装句。根据“He doesn’t like classical music and...I”可知此处表示“我也不喜欢”，用倒装句结构“nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，根据“doesn’t like...”可知此处借助助动词do。 14．C 考查动词辨析。can能够；does做，do的第三人称单数形式；did做，do的过去式；is是。根据“Who cleaned the classroom yesterday?”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，为了避免重复，此处使用did代替cleaned the classroom。故选C。 15．D 考查时态。根据“Yes, they did”可知句子用一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形。故选D。 16．D 考查主谓一致。根据“Who”可知，Who作主语，此处谓语动词使用三单形式，排除A、C。第二空为了避免重复，用助动词do代替上一句的like，故选D。 17．A 考查倒装句。根据“It’s hard to believe he used to have difficulties in school.”可知，回答者是表示赞同，应用“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”来表示；根据“Tom’s made”可知，助动词为has，用代词he“他”代替Tom，故横线处为So he has，表示“的确如此”。故选A。 18．D hyz@hotmail.com。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；couldn’t不能，过去式；don’t没有；didn’t没有，过去式。根据“Your e-mail address again?”可知是刚才没有跟上，故此处表示过去的动作，变否定句借助助动词didn’t。故选D。 19．D 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。分析句子可知陈述部分是肯定句，且句子时态是一般现在时，助动词用does，反意疑问句要用否定形式。故选D。 20．C 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，陈述部分中含有否定意义的词rarely，故疑问部分用肯定，根据“shares...”可知疑问部分借助助动词does。 21．D 考查时态及助动词。“do”是实义动词，此处不用be动词；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，此处用一般现在时，助动词用don’t。 22．A 考查反意疑问句。根据“promised”可知此处是一般过去时，反问部分用“didn’t he”。 23．B 考查谓语动词的时态。than引导比较状语从句，根据“five years ago”可知，从句用一般过去时，空处填did，指的是“spoke English”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$