系动词辨析专项练-2025年初中英语中考复习备考

系动词辨析 1．—What’s wrong with the orange, Mary? —It ________ so sour. I can’t stand it. A．looks B．feels C．tastes D．sounds 2．—Do you like your new coat, Tom?    —Yes. It ________ very soft. A．tastes B．sounds C．smells D．feels 3．Your idea ________ good. Let’s give it a try and see if it will work. A．looks B．smells C．sounds 4．The teacher, along with his colleagues, ________ going for a picnic. A．be B．are C．is 5．The painting is interesting. The people in it ___________ real. A．seem B．sound C．look D．feel 6．These flowers are colorful, and they __________ very nice. A．smell B．taste C．sound D．feel 7．—What is our mom cooking in the kitchen?   —Fish, I guess. How nice it ________! A．looks B．tastes C．smells 8．—I didn’t enjoy myself at the party. I just felt _________. —Well, maybe there were too many people at the party. A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out 9．—How many teachers are there in your school? —________ them ________ over one hundred. A．The number of; is B．The number of; has C．A number of; are D．A number of; have 10．—Welcome to our dinner party. Help yourself to some food, Lucy. —Thanks. It ________ delicious. I want more. A．tastes B．looks C．smells D．feels 11．— What shall we do to stay in shape, Lucy? — Both jogging and swimming ________ good choices. A．is B．am C．are 12．—Would you like to try some cookies that Lily bought? —Yes, please. They ________ lovely and ________ nice. A．sound;see B．hear;turn C．look;smell D．sound;watch 13．—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course. The water ________ cold at first. But then I am warm and full of energy. A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．tastes 14．Being outside on a sunny day with your friends can always make you feel _________. A．happiness B．more happily C．happily D．happy 15．Things have changed. Nearly two thirds of the land in Guangyuan _________ covered by forests now. A．is B．are C．were D．was 16．This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk. A．feels B．feel C．is felt 17．The song Because of You ________ sweet. I like it very much. A．sounds B．smells C．feels D．looks 18．—Sir, how many bananas do you need? —Three pounds ________ OK. A．are B．were C．is D．was 19．Not only my friends but also I ________ interested in playing football. A．be B．is C．am D．are 20．The oranges ________ nice. A．are tasted B．taste C．is tasted D．tastes 21．In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger. A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are 22．These peaches look nice, but ________ very sour. They were from a friend of ________. A．feel; me B．sound; my C．taste; mine 23．There are thirty students in our class, one of them ________ American. A．is B．are C．look like 参考答案： 1．C 考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来；feels摸起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。此处指桔子很酸，应该是尝出来的。因此用“tastes”。故选C。 2．D 考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；feels摸起来。根据“your new coat”可知是“摸起来”。故选D。 3．C 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“your idea”可知应是听起来不错，故选C。 4．C 考查主谓一致。along with“和”，连接两个主语时，遵循“就远原则”，和前面的“The teacher”保持一致，be动词用is。故选C。 5．C 考查连系动词辨析。seem似乎；sound听起来；look看起来；feel感觉起来。根据“The painting is interesting.”可知，此处是画中的人看起来很真实。故选C。 6．A 考查感官动词词义辨析。smell闻，闻起来；taste尝，尝起来；sound听，听起来；feel感觉，感受到。选项中四个动词均为感官动词，也可用作连系动词。根据题干分析，nice可表示“香的”，这是嗅觉感应，即应该是闻到花香，所以动词smell符合句意。故选A。 7．C 考查感官动词。looks看起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“What is our mom cooking in the kitchen?”可知是闻起来味道很好。故选C。 8．A 考查过去分词作表语。leave out“遗漏，省去”；根据“I didn’t enjoy myself at the party.”可知，说话人在聚会上感觉不开心，觉得自己被忽略了；主语“I”与“leave out”为被动关系，feel为感官动词，后可接过去分词作表语。故选A。 9．A 考查主谓一致的用法。The number of……的总数，作主语时谓语动词用单数；A number of许多，修饰可数名词复数。本句需要be动词作谓语，结合“over one hundred”可知，回答数量，用The number of，be动词用is。故选A。 10．A 考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；feels摸起来。根据“delicious”可知，应该是食物吃起来很美味。故选A。 11．C 考查主谓一致。both...and连接的并列成分作主语时，be动词用are。故选C。 12．C 考查动词词义辨析。sound听起来；see看见；hear听见；turn转动；look看起来；smell闻起来；watch观看。根据空后“lovely”和“nice”为形容词可知，此处应选系动词，结合语境可知，此处是指饼干看起来很漂亮，闻起来也很香。故选C。 13．B 考查感官动词辨析。smells闻；feels感觉；sounds（使）发出声音；tastes尝。根据“Do you like swimming in winter?”和“The water...cold at first.”可知，冬天游泳，刚开始水会感觉很冷，feels“感觉”符合语境。故选B。 14．D 考查感官动词用法。happiness快乐，名词；more happily副词比较级；happily副词；happy形容词。设空处位于感官动词feel后，应选填形容词作表语。故选D 15．A 考查主谓一致。由now可知时态是一般现在时，且“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数由名词决定，即由land决定，land是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 16．A 考查感官动词。feel“摸起来”，感官动词，无被动语态，排除C选项。陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语“This pair of trousers”后接动词第三人称单数形式feels。故选A。 17．A 考查感官动词辨析。sounds听起来；smells闻起来；feels摸起来；looks看起来。主语是the songs，应是“听起来”。故选A。 18．C 考查主谓一致。表示金钱、时间、距离、长度等的复数名词作主语时，一般被看作一个整体，谓语动词常用单数形式。句中主语是“Three pounds”，be动词应该用单数，时态为一般现在时，系动词用is，故选C。 19．C 考查主谓一致。not only ... but also表示“不仅……而且……”，遵循“就近原则”，即动词由but also后的主语来定；主语为I，be动词用am。故选C。 20．B 考查感官动词。taste“尝起来”，是感官动词，后直接跟形容词作表语，且此句是一般现在时，主语“The oranges”是复数，动词用原形。故选B。 21．B 考查主谓一致。根据“a number of books”可知，表复数概念，故第一空填are。the number of表示“……的数量”，修饰主语，be动词用is，故选B。 22．C 考查感官动词和物主代词。feel感觉；me我，人称代词宾格；sound听起来；my我的，形容词性物主代词；taste尝起来；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“very sour”可知，桃子尝起来很酸，所以第一空填taste；根据“They were from a friend of...”可知，此处是双重所有格结构，a friend of mine“我的一个朋友”。故选C。 23．A 考查主谓一致。is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数；look like看起来像。one of…意为“……之一”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$