Unit 2 I think the mooncakes are delicious.（我觉得这些月饼很好吃）（同步写作讲义）-【同步写作课】2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元写作深度指导（人教版）

Unit 2 I think the mooncakes are delicious. 单元写作指导与演练 近三年考情分析 话题 考查热度 “节日” 描述自己最喜欢的中国节日 一、话题分析： 本单元的话题是“节日”，属于说明文的范畴。本单元主要介绍了国内外的传统节日。本单元学习内容在七年级和八年级已经学习了一些中外节日的词汇和句型并且内容贴近学生生活，学生对于节日的话题比较感兴趣，学生有较强的学习兴趣。 本节课是一节写作复习课。学生通过学习单词短语和目标语言协议写一篇关于最喜欢的中国或者外国的节日。作文的体裁以记叙文、说明文为主，人称和时态根据题目的具体要求来确定，时态一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等多种时态。 二、教学目标: 1.学生巩固和运用与“节日”话题相关的词汇和句型及重点目标语言。  2.熟练运用宾语从句和感叹句描述自己最喜欢的中国节日。 3.能够写一篇最喜欢的节日的作文并表达自己的观点。 4.了解中国传统文化，增强民族自豪感,培养文化意识。 5.培养学生写作能力、思维能力、表达能力。 三、写作步骤： 1.总分总结构。短文通常分为三个部分： 第一步，说明你最喜欢的哪个传统节日。 第二步，介绍该节日的时间和主要庆祝方式。 第三步，说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。 四、确定时态： 时态:时态一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等多种时态。(注意审题，时态根据题目的具体要求确定) ( Your favorite traditional festival ) ( ... (Festival name) is celebrated in .. . ) ( eat rice dumplings , dragon boat races ) ( The time of the festival and the main way of celebration ) ( get together , stay up late , get many red packets ) ( Introduce festival ) ( admire the moon, eat delicious mooncakes ) ( ... is important for Chinese. .. ) ( Feel and reason ) ( It makes us feel love and happiness. .. . .. ) ( That’s why I like it. .. . .. ) （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）端午节是中国四大传统节日之一。为加深中华文化理解，激发爱国主义情怀，某英语报“Culture”专栏正面向中学生举行以“Duanwu Festival—A celebration of patriotism”为题的征文比赛。请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： (1) What is Duanwu Festival? (importance, date, rice dumplings, dragon boat races) (2) Why is Duanwu Festival also widely accepted as a celebration of patriotism? (spirit behind the story of Qu Yuan, spirit of dragon boat racing) (3) As a teenager, how can we practise the spirit of patriotism? (1. …；2. …) 参考词汇：patriotism n.爱国主义；     patriotic adj.爱国的；     poet n.诗人； all ethnic groups 全民族；     the lunar May fifth 农历五月初五 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Duanwu Festival — A celebration of patriotism Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival.________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、词汇积累 1.the Water Festival泼水节 2.the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 3.the Dragon Boat Festival端午节 4.the Spring Festival春节 5.the Lantern Festival元宵节 6.Mother's Day母亲节 7.Father's Day父亲节 8.folk story民间故事 9.be similar to和……相似 11.as a result结果；最终 12.on one's vacation在某人度假期间 13.lucky money红包 14. a symbol of..……的一个象征 15.not only...but also...不仅……而且…… 17.visit relatives and friends走亲访友 18.carry wishes to把美好的祝愿带给 19. traditional food传统食物 18. admire the moon赏月 20. wear new clothes穿新衣服 21. visit relatives and friends走亲访友 22. watch the dragon boat races观看赛龙舟 23. lunar calendar阴历/农历 24. celebrate庆祝 25.honor纪念 26.have a big dinner with family和一家人吃大餐 27.trick or treat不给糖就捣蛋 28. bring good luck to把好运带给 29.eat moon cakes吃月饼 30.on July 2nd在七月二日 31.Chinese New Year Party春节聚会 32.lots of interesting stories许多有趣的故事 33.have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 34.at night在夜间 35.celebrate the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year庆祝春节 36.at Halloween在万圣节 37.give sb. some candy as a treat用一些糖果招待某人 38.folk story民间故事 39.Christmas 圣诞节 40.Christmas dinner圣诞大餐 二、句型积累： 1. My favorite Chinese festival is .... 我最爱的节日是....... 2. It’s celebrated in/on.... 人们通常在几月份庆祝....... 3. During this festival,people usually eat.../do.... 人们通常在这个节日吃....../做....... 4. It’s one of the most important festivals in China. 它是中国最重要的节日之一。 5. It has about two thousand years of history. 它大约有2000年的历史。 6. It's honored to the great poet Qu Yuan. 用来纪念中国伟大的诗人屈原。 7. It's exciting to watch the races on TV. 看赛龙舟比赛很令人兴奋。 8. Chinese people will get together to have a big dinner with family on that day. 在那天家人会聚在一起吃一顿大餐。 9. They can bring good luck to family. 他们会给家人带来好运。 10. People have three-day holiday to relax with family. 人们有三天小长假和家人待在一起放松。 11. There is no better place than home for the holidays. 在这佳节里，没有比家更好的地方。 12. How interesting it is and I like it very much. 它是多么有趣，我非常喜欢这个节日。 【句式积累】 1.中秋节是中国非常重要的传统节日之一。 Mid-Autumn Festival is one of important Chinese traditional festivals.  2.月饼象征着团圆，是中秋佳节必食之品 Mooncakes reunion, is symbolizing the Mid-Autumn festival will feed.  3.中国人通过吃月饼和赏月来庆祝中秋节。 Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by eating mooncakes and watching the moon.  4.粽子是端午节的一个必备食品。 Zongzi is an essential food of the Dragon Boat Festival.  5.端午节是中华民族古老的传统节日之一。 Dragon Boat Festival is a Chinese ancient traditional festivals.  6.他们正在为明天的端午节做准备，以纪念屈原。屈原是中国古代的一位伟大的诗人。They're preparing for tomorrow's Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a great  poet in ancient China. 7.元宵节在农历正月十五。 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar. 8.我们每年元宵节都到夫子庙逛花灯。 We go to the Confucius Temple and enjoy various lanterns there every year on Lantern festival.  9.今天是元宵节，是家家团圆的节日。 Today is Lantern Festival, is the every family reunited festival.  10.在这一天,人们按照传统喝菊花酒,吃重阳糕,爬山。 On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains.  11.农历九月初九是重阳节。 The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the Double Ninth Festival. 12.在重阳节我们有登高的习俗。 On the day of Chongyang Festival, one traditional activity is to climb mountains.  13.国庆节期间到处挂着彩灯。 Colourful neon lights were hung here and there during National day. 14.为庆祝国庆节，公共建筑物灯火辉煌。 Public buildings were lit up for celebrating the National Day.  15.国庆节是重要的传统节日。 The National Day, is a important festival in China.  16.母亲节于20世纪初起源于美国。 Mother's Day originated in America during the early 20th century.  17.我们庆祝母亲节是对母亲表示感谢和敬意。 We celebrate Mother's Day in honour of our mothers. 18.每年的八月一日是我们的建军节。 So, Aug.1 of every year is our Army Day.  19.春节到了，全家老小欢聚在一起。 The whole family got together happily for the spring festival.  20.春节期间城里到处张灯结彩。 Decorations are hanging up everywhere in the city on the spring festival.  21.春节期间全家人都会聚在一起。 The whole family will get together at Spring Festival.  【俗语谚语】 一、端午节（‌Dragon Boat Festival）‌：‌ 1.端午不戴艾,死去变妖怪。 ‌Dragon Boat Festival without Ai, death into a monster. 2.清明插柳,端午插艾。 ‌Willow insertion in the Qingming Dynasty and Ai insertion in the Dragon Boat Festival. 3.吃了端午粽,才把棉衣送。 ‌After eating the Dragon Boat Festival dumplings, the cotton-padded clothes were delivered. 二、清明节（‌Qingming Festival）‌：‌ 1.清明暖,寒露寒。 ‌Clear and warm, cold and dew cold. 2.清明北风十天寒,春霜结束在眼前。 3.‌The north wind of Qingming brings ten days of cold, ending the spring frost before our eyes. 三、新年（‌New Year）‌：‌ 吃了腊八饭,就把年货办。 ‌After eating Laba rice, we will handle the New Years Goods. 【词汇积累】 汉译英 1．元宵节_______________ 2．端午节_______________ 3．泼水节_______________ 4．一天吃五餐_______________ 5．体重增加了五磅_______________ 6．减肥_______________ 7．两星期之后_______________ 8．与.......相似_______________ 9．互相泼水_______________ 10．呈…的形状_______________ 11．民间传说故事 _______________ 12．摆开;布置_______________ 13．嫦娥的故事_______________ 14．拒绝做某事_______________ 15．有好运气_______________ 16．在新的一年里_______________ 17．最终成为;最后处于_______________ 18．以…结束_______________ 19．与…分享…_______________ 20．结果_______________ 21．(两者中)一个…另一个…_______________ 22．关心_______________ 23．乔装打扮_______________ 24．鬼屋_______________ 25．捉弄某人_______________ 26．分发_______________ 27．放弃_______________ 28．(万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋_______________ 29．点蜡烛_______________ 30．…的重要性_______________ 【句子积累】 一、完成句子，根据汉语提示完成句子。 1．在这之后，人们开始了和家人一起赏月和分享月饼的习俗。 After this, people __________ the __________ of __________ the moon and __________ __________ with their families. 2．在中国，庆祝母亲节和父亲节越来越流行。 It is __________ and __________ popular to __________ Mother’s Day and Father’s Day. 3．我喜欢两个节日，一个是中秋节，另一个是春节。 I like two __________. __________ is __________ Festival and __________ __________ is the Spring Festival. 4．作为母亲节的礼物，我为妈妈制作了一张贺卡。 As a ________ for Mother’s Day, I made a card for my mom. 5．鲍勃的爸爸常常装扮成圣诞老人来逗他开心。 Bob’s father usually ________ ________ ________ Father Christmas to make him happy. 6．但是所有这些东西的背后都蕴藏着圣诞节的真正含义。 But behind all these things ______________ Christmas. 7．——你最喜欢这个节日的什么？ ——我认为装扮成卡通人物很有趣！ — ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ about this festival? — I think ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ cartoon characters! 8．在万圣节时，孩子们喜欢捉弄别人。 On Halloween, the children like to ________ a trick ________ others. 9．关于端午节你最喜欢什么？ What ________ you like ________ ________ the ________ ________ ________? 10．中秋节赏月前，我常常会在桌上摆放一些水果和月饼。 On Mid-autumn Festival, I often __________ some fruits and mooncakes on the table before enjoying the moon. 二、仿写句子 1.During the Spring Festival, people decorate their homes with red lanterns and couplets, creating a festive atmosphere that fills the air with joy and hope. 要求:Decorate (装饰), Colorful lanterns (彩灯), Festive decorations (节日装饰)仿写英文句子 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.On the eve of the New Year, families gather around the table to celebrate, enjoying a feast of dumplings and laughter. 要求:Celebrate (庆祝), Traditional dishes (传统美食), Gather around (围坐)仿写英文句子 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for reunion, when families gather to worship their ancestors and share delicious mooncakes, symbolizing the unity and harmony of the family. 要求:Reunion (团圆), Ancestor worship (祭祖)仿写英文句子 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.During the Chinese New Year celebrations, communities perform vibrant dragon dances and light up the sky with firecrackers, believing that they will usher in good luck and scare away any ill omens. 要求:Dragon dances (舞龙), Firecrackers (鞭炮), Good luck (好运)仿写英文句子 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.The Double Ninth Festival inspires people to climb mountains and indulge in Double Ninth cakes, embodying the tradition of respecting elders and cherishing the scenic wonders of nature. 要求:Double Ninth cakes (重阳糕), Climbing mountains (登山), Respecting elders (敬老)仿写英文句子______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【书面表达】 一碗汤圆，一个灯谜……会让你想到元宵佳节，你校《中学生英语栏目》举行了一次以中国传统节日为题的征文比赛活动，请以“The Lantern Festival”为题谈谈你了解的元宵佳节及你是怎样度过的，请写一篇80词左右的短文并投稿。 内容包括： 1. What have you known about the Lantern Festival? 2. How did you celebrate this festival? 3. What do people think about the Lantern Festival? 参考词汇： on the 15th day of the first lunar month; see dragon and lion dances观看舞龙舞狮；hang lanterns挂灯笼；guess lantern riddles猜灯谜；eat tangyuan, sweet rice balls吃汤圆和元宵；show family love and good luck 要求： 1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 4.题目已给出，不计入总词数。 The Lantern Festival ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (一) （24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语文章，为本次活动投稿。内容应包括以下提示： 1．简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日：名称及时间等； 2．介绍该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式：食物及活动等； 3．说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。 My Favorite Chinese Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (二) （23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 The Spring Festival☆Meaning：The biggest day of a year; a new start. ☆Time：January or February ☆Activities：get together; visit relatives. 要求： 1. 词数90左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 参考词汇：make New Year’s resolutions 制定新年计划；put up couplets 贴对联；the Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会 Ladies and gentlemen, There is a famous saying in China, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” It tells us that the most important time of a year is spring. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. (三) （23-24九年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习）假如你们班级新来了一位同学，她打算周末步行去中央公园（Central Park），请你为她指路。 提示：出校园沿着Main Street一直走，到第一个路口右转，沿着Oak Street 走大概10分钟，看到一家银行向左转，再经过一家大超市，中央公园就在超市的对面。 要求：字迹工整，信息齐全，40词左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Central Park is not far from here. It is easy to get there. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (四) （21-22九年级·全国·课后作业）假设Michael是你的美国朋友，他想了解中国的传统节日——中秋节。请根据内容要点给他写一封邮件。 内容： 1.重要性； 2.传统活动及食物； 3.意义。 要求： 1.内容完整，字迹工整，表达通顺； 2.词数不少于80，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Michael, I heard that you want to know about the Mid-Autumn Festival. ___________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua (五) （21-22九年级·全国·单元测试）假设你是李华，今天正逢端午节，你的英国笔友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。请你根据以下内容提示，给他写一封回信。 1.中国的传统节日之一，已有2000多年的历史（the Dragon Boat Festival; one of the Chinese traditional festivals; two thousand years of history）； 2.为了纪念著名诗人屈原（honor the great poet Qu Yuan）； 3.中国南方有赛龙舟的习俗（Dragon Boat races）； 4.家人团聚听懂粽子和其他美食（eat Zongzi and other delicious food）； 5.有三天假期，可以外出旅游（a 3-day holiday）。 要求： 1.80词左右，书信格式； 2.内容合理，要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范。 注意：不得出现学校，姓名等个人信息（除所给身份外）。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (一) （2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分。学校正开展“中华文化周”活动，今年的主题是“交朋友，传文化”。假设你是李华，请你给国外的笔友Tom发一封英文邮件，向他介绍一个中国传统节日（时间、庆祝方式等）。 注意事项： 1. 邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于90个，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4. 邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear Tom, Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? Yours truly Li Hua (二) （2023·浙江·中考真题）在学校“探寻中华传统文化”英语综合实践活动中，你班对“元宵节”和“端午节”两个中国传统节日开展了小课题研究，经过探究与实践，你们收集了一些信息与资料(见下表)，假设你是李华，请选择其中一个节日，用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果以及下阶段计划进行交流。 Project: Exploring the Chinese Culture and Customs Research Subject The Lantern Festival the Dragon Boat Festival Methods(How we did it) •watch a lantern show •… •visit a local museum •… Information(What we’ve learned) History •about 2,000 years •about 2,000 years Time •the 15th day of the first lunar month •the 5th day of the fifth lunar month Celebrations •riddle(谜语) games •… •boat races •… Food •tangyuan •zongzi … … … A New Plan(What we’ll do) … … 注意： (1) 短文必须包含表中你所选节日的所有信息，并适当发挥。 (2) 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 (3) 词数：80~100，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. The subject we’ve chosen is___ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! (三) (2022·江苏南通·中考真题)华夏大地，人杰地灵；中华文明，源远流长。假如你是李华，你国外的朋友Andy想了解中国，请根据下图提示，选择或自拟至少两个要点进行介绍。 注意： 1.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Learning that you are interested in China, I feel honored to introduce my country to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (四) （2021·贵州遵义·中考真题）为了庆祝建党100周年，你校将举办以“献礼建党百年，讲好中国故事，弘扬中国文化”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华（Li Hua），请从以下图示中任选一个节日作为你的演讲内容进行介绍。 春节the Chinese Spring Festival 贴春联paste couplets 团圆饭have family reunion dinner 发红包hand out red packets 端午节the Dragon Boat Festival 为了纪念屈原to honor Qu Yuan 中秋the Mid-Autumn Festival 为了庆祝丰收to celebrate the harvest 重阳节the Double-Nine Festival 登高climb mountains 看望老人visit the old 写作要点： 1.开场问候及自我介绍； 2.节日名称及其活动内容和意义； 3.这个节日带给你的感受。 要求： 1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.文中应包含所给写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥； 3.词数不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 I think the mooncakes are delicious. 单元写作指导与演练 近三年考情分析 话题 考查热度 “节日” 描述自己最喜欢的中国节日 一、话题分析： 本单元的话题是“节日”，属于说明文的范畴。本单元主要介绍了国内外的传统节日。本单元学习内容在七年级和八年级已经学习了一些中外节日的词汇和句型并且内容贴近学生生活，学生对于节日的话题比较感兴趣，学生有较强的学习兴趣。 本节课是一节写作复习课。学生通过学习单词短语和目标语言协议写一篇关于最喜欢的中国或者外国的节日。作文的体裁以记叙文、说明文为主，人称和时态根据题目的具体要求来确定，时态一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等多种时态。 二、教学目标: 1.学生巩固和运用与“节日”话题相关的词汇和句型及重点目标语言。  2.熟练运用宾语从句和感叹句描述自己最喜欢的中国节日。 3.能够写一篇最喜欢的节日的作文并表达自己的观点。 4.了解中国传统文化，增强民族自豪感,培养文化意识。 5.培养学生写作能力、思维能力、表达能力。 三、写作步骤： 1.总分总结构。短文通常分为三个部分： 第一步，说明你最喜欢的哪个传统节日。 第二步，介绍该节日的时间和主要庆祝方式。 第三步，说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。 四、确定时态： 时态:时态一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等多种时态。(注意审题，时态根据题目的具体要求确定) Your favorite traditional festival ... (Festival name)is celebrated in ... eat rice dumplings,dragon boat races The time of the festival and the main way of celebration get together,stay up late,get many red packets Introduce festival admire the moon,eat delicious mooncakes ...is important for Chinese... Feel and reason It makes us feel love and happiness... . .. That’s why I like it... . .. （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）端午节是中国四大传统节日之一。为加深中华文化理解，激发爱国主义情怀，某英语报“Culture”专栏正面向中学生举行以“Duanwu Festival—A celebration of patriotism”为题的征文比赛。请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： (1) What is Duanwu Festival? (importance, date, rice dumplings, dragon boat races) (2) Why is Duanwu Festival also widely accepted as a celebration of patriotism? (spirit behind the story of Qu Yuan, spirit of dragon boat racing) (3) As a teenager, how can we practise the spirit of patriotism? (1. …；2. …) 参考词汇：patriotism n.爱国主义；     patriotic adj.爱国的；     poet n.诗人； all ethnic groups 全民族；     the lunar May fifth 农历五月初五 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Duanwu Festival — A celebration of patriotism Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival.__________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，介绍端午节； 第二步，介绍屈原故事的精神和赛龙舟的精神； 第三步，说明如何实践爱国。 【参考例文】 Duanwu Festival — A celebration of patriotism Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. It is one of the most important and traditional festivals in China. It falls on the lunar May fifth. People all across China eat rice dumplings and dragon boat races are held in many places to remember a great ancient patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan sacrificed for his country, which showed us the spirit of patriotism. People’s dragon boat racing is closely related to honor Qu Yuan. As a teenager, I believe it is our duty and responsibility to strive for the prosperity and strength of our motherland. First, By working hard and pursuing excellence in our studies, we can make a significant impact on the development of our country. Second, By dedicating ourselves to protect the earth, we also can be a better person and it is good for our country. 【亮点词汇】 ①is closely related to息息相关 ②strive for奋发图强 【高分句型】 ①Qu Yuan sacrificed for his country, which showed us the spirit of patriotism.（定语从句） ②As a teenager, I believe it is our duty and responsibility to strive for the prosperity and strength of our motherland.（宾语从句） 一、词汇积累 1.the Water Festival泼水节 2.the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 3.the Dragon Boat Festival端午节 4.the Spring Festival春节 5.the Lantern Festival元宵节 6.Mother's Day母亲节 7.Father's Day父亲节 8.folk story民间故事 9.be similar to和……相似 11.as a result结果；最终 12.on one's vacation在某人度假期间 13.lucky money红包 14. a symbol of..……的一个象征 15.not only...but also...不仅……而且…… 17.visit relatives and friends走亲访友 18.carry wishes to把美好的祝愿带给 19. traditional food传统食物 18. admire the moon赏月 20. wear new clothes穿新衣服 21. visit relatives and friends走亲访友 22. watch the dragon boat races观看赛龙舟 23. lunar calendar阴历/农历 24. celebrate庆祝 25.honor纪念 26.have a big dinner with family和一家人吃大餐 27.trick or treat不给糖就捣蛋 28. bring good luck to把好运带给 29.eat moon cakes吃月饼 30.on July 2nd在七月二日 31.Chinese New Year Party春节聚会 32.lots of interesting stories许多有趣的故事 33.have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 34.at night在夜间 35.celebrate the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year庆祝春节 36.at Halloween在万圣节 37.give sb. some candy as a treat用一些糖果招待某人 38.folk story民间故事 39.Christmas 圣诞节 40.Christmas dinner圣诞大餐 二、句型积累： 1. My favorite Chinese festival is .... 我最爱的节日是....... 2. It’s celebrated in/on.... 人们通常在几月份庆祝....... 3. During this festival,people usually eat.../do.... 人们通常在这个节日吃....../做....... 4. It’s one of the most important festivals in China. 它是中国最重要的节日之一。 5. It has about two thousand years of history. 它大约有2000年的历史。 6. It's honored to the great poet Qu Yuan. 用来纪念中国伟大的诗人屈原。 7. It's exciting to watch the races on TV. 看赛龙舟比赛很令人兴奋。 8. Chinese people will get together to have a big dinner with family on that day. 在那天家人会聚在一起吃一顿大餐。 9. They can bring good luck to family. 他们会给家人带来好运。 10. People have three-day holiday to relax with family. 人们有三天小长假和家人待在一起放松。 11. There is no better place than home for the holidays. 在这佳节里，没有比家更好的地方。 12. How interesting it is and I like it very much. 它是多么有趣，我非常喜欢这个节日。 【句式积累】 1.中秋节是中国非常重要的传统节日之一。 Mid-Autumn Festival is one of important Chinese traditional festivals.  2.月饼象征着团圆，是中秋佳节必食之品 Mooncakes reunion, is symbolizing the Mid-Autumn festival will feed.  3.中国人通过吃月饼和赏月来庆祝中秋节。 Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by eating mooncakes and watching the moon.  4.粽子是端午节的一个必备食品。 Zongzi is an essential food of the Dragon Boat Festival.  5.端午节是中华民族古老的传统节日之一。 Dragon Boat Festival is a Chinese ancient traditional festivals.  6.他们正在为明天的端午节做准备，以纪念屈原。屈原是中国古代的一位伟大的诗人。They're preparing for tomorrow's Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a great  poet in ancient China. 7.元宵节在农历正月十五。 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar. 8.我们每年元宵节都到夫子庙逛花灯。 We go to the Confucius Temple and enjoy various lanterns there every year on Lantern festival.  9.今天是元宵节，是家家团圆的节日。 Today is Lantern Festival, is the every family reunited festival.  10.在这一天,人们按照传统喝菊花酒,吃重阳糕,爬山。 On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains.  11.农历九月初九是重阳节。 The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the Double Ninth Festival. 12.在重阳节我们有登高的习俗。 On the day of Chongyang Festival, one traditional activity is to climb mountains.  13.国庆节期间到处挂着彩灯。 Colourful neon lights were hung here and there during National day. 14.为庆祝国庆节，公共建筑物灯火辉煌。 Public buildings were lit up for celebrating the National Day.  15.国庆节是重要的传统节日。 The National Day, is a important festival in China.  16.母亲节于20世纪初起源于美国。 Mother's Day originated in America during the early 20th century.  17.我们庆祝母亲节是对母亲表示感谢和敬意。 We celebrate Mother's Day in honour of our mothers. 18.每年的八月一日是我们的建军节。 So, Aug.1 of every year is our Army Day.  19.春节到了，全家老小欢聚在一起。 The whole family got together happily for the spring festival.  20.春节期间城里到处张灯结彩。 Decorations are hanging up everywhere in the city on the spring festival.  21.春节期间全家人都会聚在一起。 The whole family will get together at Spring Festival.  【俗语谚语】 一、端午节（‌Dragon Boat Festival）‌：‌ 1.端午不戴艾,死去变妖怪。 ‌Dragon Boat Festival without Ai, death into a monster. 2.清明插柳,端午插艾。 ‌Willow insertion in the Qingming Dynasty and Ai insertion in the Dragon Boat Festival. 3.吃了端午粽,才把棉衣送。 ‌After eating the Dragon Boat Festival dumplings, the cotton-padded clothes were delivered. 二、清明节（‌Qingming Festival）‌：‌ 1.清明暖,寒露寒。 ‌Clear and warm, cold and dew cold. 2.清明北风十天寒,春霜结束在眼前。 3.‌The north wind of Qingming brings ten days of cold, ending the spring frost before our eyes. 三、新年（‌New Year）‌：‌ 吃了腊八饭,就把年货办。 ‌After eating Laba rice, we will handle the New Years Goods. 【词汇积累】 汉译英 1．元宵节_______________ 2．端午节_______________ 3．泼水节_______________ 4．一天吃五餐_______________ 5．体重增加了五磅_______________ 6．减肥_______________ 7．两星期之后_______________ 8．与.......相似_______________ 9．互相泼水_______________ 10．呈…的形状_______________ 11．民间传说故事 _______________ 12．摆开;布置_______________ 13．嫦娥的故事_______________ 14．拒绝做某事_______________ 15．有好运气_______________ 16．在新的一年里_______________ 17．最终成为;最后处于_______________ 18．以…结束_______________ 19．与…分享…_______________ 20．结果_______________ 21．(两者中)一个…另一个…_______________ 22．关心_______________ 23．乔装打扮_______________ 24．鬼屋_______________ 25．捉弄某人_______________ 26．分发_______________ 27．放弃_______________ 28．(万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋_______________ 29．点蜡烛_______________ 30．…的重要性_______________ 【句子积累】 一、完成句子，根据汉语提示完成句子。 1．在这之后，人们开始了和家人一起赏月和分享月饼的习俗。 After this, people __________ the __________ of __________ the moon and __________ __________ with their families. 2．在中国，庆祝母亲节和父亲节越来越流行。 It is __________ and __________ popular to __________ Mother’s Day and Father’s Day. 3．我喜欢两个节日，一个是中秋节，另一个是春节。 I like two __________. __________ is __________ Festival and __________ __________ is the Spring Festival. 4．作为母亲节的礼物，我为妈妈制作了一张贺卡。 As a ________ for Mother’s Day, I made a card for my mom. 5．鲍勃的爸爸常常装扮成圣诞老人来逗他开心。 Bob’s father usually ________ ________ ________ Father Christmas to make him happy. 6．但是所有这些东西的背后都蕴藏着圣诞节的真正含义。 But behind all these things ______________ Christmas. 7．——你最喜欢这个节日的什么？ ——我认为装扮成卡通人物很有趣！ — ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ about this festival? — I think ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ cartoon characters! 8．在万圣节时，孩子们喜欢捉弄别人。 On Halloween, the children like to ________ a trick ________ others. 9．关于端午节你最喜欢什么？ What ________ you like ________ ________ the ________ ________ ________? 10．中秋节赏月前，我常常会在桌上摆放一些水果和月饼。 On Mid-autumn Festival, I often __________ some fruits and mooncakes on the table before enjoying the moon. 二、仿写句子 1.During the Spring Festival, people decorate their homes with red lanterns and couplets, creating a festive atmosphere that fills the air with joy and hope. 要求:Decorate (装饰), Colorful lanterns (彩灯), Festive decorations (节日装饰)仿写英文句子 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.On the eve of the New Year, families gather around the table to celebrate, enjoying a feast of dumplings and laughter. 要求:Celebrate (庆祝), Traditional dishes (传统美食), Gather around (围坐)仿写英文句子 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for reunion, when families gather to worship their ancestors and share delicious mooncakes, symbolizing the unity and harmony of the family. 要求:Reunion (团圆), Ancestor worship (祭祖)仿写英文句子 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.During the Chinese New Year celebrations, communities perform vibrant dragon dances and light up the sky with firecrackers, believing that they will usher in good luck and scare away any ill omens. 要求:Dragon dances (舞龙), Firecrackers (鞭炮), Good luck (好运)仿写英文句子 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.The Double Ninth Festival inspires people to climb mountains and indulge in Double Ninth cakes, embodying the tradition of respecting elders and cherishing the scenic wonders of nature. 要求:Double Ninth cakes (重阳糕), Climbing mountains (登山), Respecting elders (敬老)仿写英文句子______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【书面表达】 一碗汤圆，一个灯谜……会让你想到元宵佳节，你校《中学生英语栏目》举行了一次以中国传统节日为题的征文比赛活动，请以“The Lantern Festival”为题谈谈你了解的元宵佳节及你是怎样度过的，请写一篇80词左右的短文并投稿。 内容包括： 1. What have you known about the Lantern Festival? 2. How did you celebrate this festival? 3. What do people think about the Lantern Festival? 参考词汇： on the 15th day of the first lunar month; see dragon and lion dances观看舞龙舞狮；hang lanterns挂灯笼；guess lantern riddles猜灯谜；eat tangyuan, sweet rice balls吃汤圆和元宵；show family love and good luck 要求： 1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 4.题目已给出，不计入总词数。 The Lantern Festival ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【词汇积累】 汉译英 【小题1】the Lantern Festival 【小题2】the Dragon Boat Festival 【小题3】the Water Festival 【小题4】eat five meals a day 【小题5】put on five pounds 【小题6】lose weight 【小题7】in two weeks 【小题8】be similar to... 【小题9】throw water at each other 【小题10】in the shape of.. 【小题11】folk stories 【小题12】layout 【小题13】the story of Chang'e 【小题14】refuse to do sth 【小题15】have good luck 【小题16】in the new year 【小题17】end up 【小题18】end up with 【小题19】share sth with sb 【小题20】as a result 【小题21】one..the other.. 【小题22】care about 【小题23】dress up 【小题24】haunted house 【小题25】play a trick on sb. 【小题26】give out 【小题27】give up 【小题28】trick or treat 【小题29】light candles 【小题30】the importance of.. 【句子积累】 一、完成句子 1.started tradition admiring sharing mooncakes 2.more more celebrate 3.festivals One Mid-Autumn the other 4.gift/present 5.dresses up as 6.lies the true meaning of 7.What do you like most it’s fun to dress up as 8.play on 9.do best about Dragon Boat Festival 10.lay out 二、仿写句子 1.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families decorate their yards with colorful lanterns and mooncakes, creating a festive atmosphere that brings families closer together under the bright full moon. 2.On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, villagers gather around the river to celebrate, enjoying traditional rice dumplings and the excitement of the dragon boat races. 3.The Double Ninth Festival, a day of reunion, invites families to climb mountains in ancestor worship and eat chrysanthemum cakes, embodying the unbroken ties and harmony within the family. 4.During Spring Festival festivities, dragon dances soar and firecrackers burst, ushering in good luck and banishing bad omens. 5.The Double Ninth Festival combines mountain climbing with eating Double Ninth Festival cake, celebrating respect for the elderly in the beautiful scenery of nature. 【书面表达】 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作主题已给出，写作时主要结合主题展开，增添细节，使文章内容丰富饱满。 【写作步骤】 第一步，介绍元宵节的日期； 第二步，描写家人在元宵节的具体活动； 第三步，书写结语，表达中国人对元宵节的喜爱。 【参考例文】 Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China.It falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.People celebrate it happily.On that day,we usually eat yuanxiao and sweet rice balls,a kind of sweet dumplings which show family love and good luck.And we also watch lantern displays,guess lantern riddles on the lanterns and do many other things.For children they enjoy lion dances a lot. Chinese love this festival very much.They always have a good time at Lantern Festival. 【亮点词汇】 ①guess lantern riddles清灯谜 ②have a good time玩得开心 【高分句型】 ①On that day,we usually eat yuanxiao and sweet rice balls,a kind of sweet dumplings which show family love and good luck(定语从句) ②And we also watch lantern displays,guess lantern riddles on the lanterns and do many other things.(并列动词短语) (一) （24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语文章，为本次活动投稿。内容应包括以下提示： 1．简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日：名称及时间等； 2．介绍该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式：食物及活动等； 3．说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。 My Favorite Chinese Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你对这个节日的感受，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 【写作步骤】 第一步，说明你最喜欢哪个传统节日； 第二步，介绍该节日的时间和主要庆祝方式； 第三步，说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。 【参考例文】 My Favorite Chinese Festival As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival best. It comes in January or February. It is a time for family members to get together. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. We also watch the Spring Festival gala and stay up late, hoping to have a new start in the following year. The Spring Festival is important for Chinese. It makes us feel love and happiness. That’s why I like it. 【亮点词汇】 ①traditional传统的 ②get together团聚 ③stay up late熬夜 【高分句型】 ①As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China.（as引导的非限制性定语从句） ②That’s why I like it.（why引导的表语从句） (二) （23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 The Spring Festival☆Meaning：The biggest day of a year; a new start. ☆Time：January or February ☆Activities：get together; visit relatives. 要求： 1. 词数90左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 参考词汇：make New Year’s resolutions 制定新年计划；put up couplets 贴对联；the Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会 Ladies and gentlemen, There is a famous saying in China, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” It tells us that the most important time of a year is spring. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【总体分析】 ①题材:本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示:写作要点已给出，考生应注意避免“信息遗漏”，分别介绍春节的意义、时间和活动等。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图。认真阅读文章的首句，引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别介绍春节的意义、时间和活动等； 第三步，书写结语。感谢大家的聆听。 【参考例文】 Ladies and gentlemen, There is a famous saying in China, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” It tells us that the most important time of a year is spring. The Chinese Spring Festival is celebrated in January or February. It is the biggest day of a year and it is also a new start for everything. At this time, people make up New Year’s resolutions and plans for the whole year. When the Spring Festival comes, no matter where people work, they’ll come back home and get together with their family. Before the festival, people are usually busy cleaning up their houses and putting up couplets on the doors. On the eve of the festival, people always have a big dinner with their family, and then watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. As for children, they enjoy letting off fireworks and getting red packets. In the next few days, people visit their relatives and friends. I like the Spring Festival best, because I can visit my relatives and get many red packets. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【亮点词汇】 ① make up resolutions 下决心 ② clean up 打扫 ③ relative 亲戚 ④ get many red packets 得到很多红包 【高分句型】 ① When the Spring Festival comes, no matter where people work, they’ll come back home and get together with their family. (when引导的时间状语从句） ② I like the Spring Festival best, because I can visit my relatives and get many red packets. (because引导原因状语从句） (三) （23-24九年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习）假如你们班级新来了一位同学，她打算周末步行去中央公园（Central Park），请你为她指路。 提示：出校园沿着Main Street一直走，到第一个路口右转，沿着Oak Street 走大概10分钟，看到一家银行向左转，再经过一家大超市，中央公园就在超市的对面。 要求：字迹工整，信息齐全，40词左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Central Park is not far from here. It is easy to get there. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示：写作要点已部分给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的地点和方位等。 【写作步骤】 第一步，介绍中央公园的大概位置； 第二步，具体描述如何到中央公园的路线； 【参考例文】 Central Park is not far from here.It is easy to get there.When you get out of school,you just go straight.And then turn right at the first crossing.After that walk along Oak Street for about 10 minutes and turn left when you see a bank.Then pass a big supermarket Central Park is across from the supermarket. 【亮点词汇】 ①far from远离 ②at the first crossing在第一个转角 ③across from在.…对面 【高分句型】 ①When you get out of school,you just go straight.(when引导的时间状语从句) ②It is easy to get there.("it is+adj+to do sth"句型) (四) （21-22九年级·全国·课后作业）假设Michael是你的美国朋友，他想了解中国的传统节日——中秋节。请根据内容要点给他写一封邮件。 内容： 1.重要性； 2.传统活动及食物； 3.意义。 要求： 1.内容完整，字迹工整，表达通顺； 2.词数不少于80，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Michael, I heard that you want to know about the Mid-Autumn Festival. ___________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【总体分析】 1. 题干解读：本题是写一封邮件，根据要点提示介绍中国的传统节日——中秋节。 2. 写作指导：本文时态用一般现在时，人称主要用第三人称； 【写作步骤】 短文可分为三段式，首先开篇点题；然后具体介绍中秋节的重要性、传统活动和食物，以及意义；最后总结和表达希望。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法使用错误。 【参考例文】 Dear Michael, I heard that you want to know about the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on lunar August 15th of a year. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. On this day, people often get together to have a big dinner with their families. At night, people often enjoy admiring the moon and eat all kinds of delicious mooncakes in the open air. Mooncakes carry people’s wishes to the families they love. Some people don’t come back home until midnight. This is the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. I hope you’ll like it. Yours, Li Hua 【两点词汇】 1.Mid-Autumn Festival 2.lunar August 15th 3.traditional festivals 4.get together 5.admire the moon 6.carry people’s wishes 【高分句型】 It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.(one of the most...结构) (五) （21-22九年级·全国·单元测试）假设你是李华，今天正逢端午节，你的英国笔友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。请你根据以下内容提示，给他写一封回信。 1.中国的传统节日之一，已有2000多年的历史（the Dragon Boat Festival; one of the Chinese traditional festivals; two thousand years of history）； 2.为了纪念著名诗人屈原（honor the great poet Qu Yuan）； 3.中国南方有赛龙舟的习俗（Dragon Boat races）； 4.家人团聚听懂粽子和其他美食（eat Zongzi and other delicious food）； 5.有三天假期，可以外出旅游（a 3-day holiday）。 要求：1.80词左右，书信格式； 2.内容合理，要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范。 注意：不得出现学校，姓名等个人信息（除所给身份外）。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【总体分析】 1. 题干解读：这是一篇书信作文。主要以“介绍中国传统节日——端午节”为主题展开描写。本文要写的内容题目中已经给出提示，主要是要向朋友介绍端午节要举行的一些活动，人们是如何庆祝的。写作时要运用正确的英语把想要表达内容表达出来，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。 2.写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，人称用第一人称展开详细介绍。 【写作步骤】 文章可分三段描写。第一段总体指出端午节是传统节日，是为了纪念诗人屈原；第二段介绍在那一天人们要做的一些事情，是如何来庆祝这个节日的；第三段送上祝福。写作时要注意文章描写要具体，思路清晰，语言表达准确，用词恰当，意思通俗易懂。 【参考例文】 Dear Jack, How’s it going? I am very glad to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you. It is one of the Chinese traditional festivals which has about two thousand years of history. The festival is celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan. On that day, people often get together with their family to eat Zongzi and other delicious food. In southern parts of China, people often have the Dragon Boat races. It is so exciting to watch this activity on TV. Besides, we also have a 3-day holiday during the festival. So we can have a short journey to relax ourselves. How interesting the Dragon Boat Festival is and I like it very much. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua (一) （2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分。学校正开展“中华文化周”活动，今年的主题是“交朋友，传文化”。假设你是李华，请你给国外的笔友Tom发一封英文邮件，向他介绍一个中国传统节日（时间、庆祝方式等）。 注意事项： 1. 邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于90个，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4. 邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear Tom, Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? Yours truly Li Hua 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文主要介绍一个中国传统节日，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，引出“最喜欢的节日是春节”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、庆祝方式”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 【参考例文】 Dear Tom, Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture. I’m writing to tell you something about the Spring Festival. Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China and it usually falls on the first month of the Chinese Lunar Calendar. Before the spring festival, people usually have a thorough cleaning and put up couplets on their doors. No matter how faraway people are, they’ll try to return to their home. On the New Year’s Eve, people have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala. On the first day of the New Year, people set off the fireworks to celebrate the beginning of a new year. People usually visit their relatives each other. I like the Spring Festival best, because I can get lucky money. Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? Yours truly Li Hua 【亮点词汇】 ①put up couplets贴春联 ②set off the fireworks燃放烟花 【高分句型】 ①Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China and it usually falls on the first month of the Chinese Lunar Calendar. (and连接的并列句) ②I like the Spring Festival best, because I can get lucky money. (because引导的原因状语从句) (二) （2023·浙江·中考真题）在学校“探寻中华传统文化”英语综合实践活动中，你班对“元宵节”和“端午节”两个中国传统节日开展了小课题研究，经过探究与实践，你们收集了一些信息与资料(见下表)，假设你是李华，请选择其中一个节日，用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果以及下阶段计划进行交流。 Project: Exploring the Chinese Culture and Customs Research Subject The Lantern Festival the Dragon Boat Festival Methods(How we did it) •watch a lantern show •… •visit a local museum •… Information(What we’ve learned) History •about 2,000 years •about 2,000 years Time •the 15th day of the first lunar month •the 5th day of the fifth lunar month Celebrations •riddle(谜语) games •… •boat races •… Food •tangyuan •zongzi … … … A New Plan(What we’ll do) … … 注意： (1) 短文必须包含表中你所选节日的所有信息，并适当发挥。 (2) 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 (3) 词数：80~100，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. The subject we’ve chosen is___ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【总体分析】 ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，并适当发挥。 【写作步骤】 第一步，从“元宵节”和“端午节”中选择一个节日叙述； 第二步，根据表格提示具体阐述你们的研究成果。 第三步，介绍下阶段计划。 【参考例文】Possible versions: Version 1 Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. The subject we’ve chosen is the Lantern Festival. We’ve collected much information about the festival by doing some reading in the library and watching a lantern show. The Lantern Festival has a history of about 2,000 years. It’s celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. People get together to enjoy colourful lanterns and play riddle games. Small gifts are usually offered when they get right answers. It’s a tradition to eat tang yuan on this special day. As for the next step, we will focus on designing lanterns and making English riddles. This will help us understand the meaning of the festival better. That’s all. Thank you! Version 2 Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. The subject we’ve chosen is the Dragon Boat Festival. To do the research, we searched for information online and visited a local museum about culture and customs. We’ve learned a lot about the festival. With a history of about 2,000 years, the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. People usually celebrate it by watching boat races. Zongzi is the most traditional food that is eaten to honour the great poet Qu Yuan. Next, we plan to learn how to make zongzi, and produce an English video to make the festival known by more people around the world. That’s all. Thank you! 【亮点词汇】 ①as for至于 ②focus on专注于 ③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 【高分句型】 Small gifts are usually offered when they get right answers. （when引导的时间状语从句） (三) (2022·江苏南通·中考真题)华夏大地，人杰地灵；中华文明，源远流长。假如你是李华，你国外的朋友Andy想了解中国，请根据下图提示，选择或自拟至少两个要点进行介绍。 注意： 1.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Learning that you are interested in China, I feel honored to introduce my country to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【总体分析】 1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据所给图示提示，选择至少两个要点，向Andy介绍中国的人物、名胜节日等。 2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第三人称为主。本文介绍时可以根据所给的人物、景点、节日描述，也可以自拟要点介绍。行文确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。 【写作步骤】 第一步，开篇点题，荣幸向你们介绍我的国家。 第二步，选择中国袁隆平介绍。 第三步，介绍袁隆平作出了巨大的贡献。其次，中国有许多著名的名胜古迹。第三，中国还有许多传统的节日。 【参考例文】 Learning that you are interested in China,I feel honored to introduce my country to you. First,there are many great men in our country,such as Yuan Longping.Yuan Longping is known as the "father of hybrid rice".He made a great contribution to the world food supply.Second,there are many famous places of interest in China,such as the Great Wall.It is known as one of the seven Wonders of the World.Third,China also has many traditional festivals,such as Spring Festival,Dragon Boat Festival,Mid-Autumn Festival and so on.Chinese people attach the most importance to the Spring Festival. 【亮点词汇】 1.great contribution 2.great men 3.father of hybrid rice： 4.places of interest 5.traditional festivals 【高分句型】 1.Learning that you are interested in China, I feel honored to introduce my country to you.(原因状语从句) 2.Yuan Longping is known as the "father of hybrid rice.(被动语态) (四) （2021·贵州遵义·中考真题）为了庆祝建党100周年，你校将举办以“献礼建党百年，讲好中国故事，弘扬中国文化”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华（Li Hua），请从以下图示中任选一个节日作为你的演讲内容进行介绍。 春节the Chinese Spring Festival 贴春联paste couplets 团圆饭have family reunion dinner 发红包hand out red packets 端午节the Dragon Boat Festival 为了纪念屈原to honor Qu Yuan 中秋the Mid-Autumn Festival 为了庆祝丰收to celebrate the harvest 重阳节the Double-Nine Festival 登高climb mountains 看望老人visit the old 写作要点： 1.开场问候及自我介绍； 2.节日名称及其活动内容和意义； 3.这个节日带给你的感受。 要求： 1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.文中应包含所给写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥； 3.词数不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【总体分析】 1.题干解读：本题是材料作文，要求根据题目所给提示内容进行写作，介绍题目所列的其中一个节日，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。 2.写作指导：写作时人称应用第一、三人称，时态应用一般现在时。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡，不要出现单词拼写及语法时态等方面的错误。 【写作步骤】 第一步，点明主题，介绍中国的春节。 第二步，介绍春节的历史，在节日期间人们的活动。 第三步，介绍春节的意义。 第四步，表示感谢。 【参考例文】 Dear teachers and students, Good morning! It’s really a great honor for me to speak here. I’d like to introduce you my favorite festival—the Chinese Spring Festival, which is one of China’s traditional festivals. It has a long and rich history and lasts about 15 days. During the festival, people would like to paste couplets, get together to have family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and watching the Spring Festival Gala. Of course, I’m most excited about getting lucky money. On the Chinese New Year’s Day, people visit relatives and friends with the words “Happy New Year”. As is known to all, the Spring Festival not only represents a blessing but also marks a new beginning. That’s why I like the Spring Festival so much. How wonderful the Spring Festival is! That’s all. Thank you. 【亮点词汇】 1.great honor无上的荣誉 2.paste couplets粘贴对联 3.lucky money压岁钱 4.represent a blessing 代表一种祝福 5.family reunion dinner年夜饭 【高分句型】 1.I’d like to introduce you my favorite festival—the Chinese Spring Festival, which is one of China’s traditional festivals.(非限制性定语从句) 2.That’s why I like the Spring Festival so much.(原因状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$