黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2023-2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨九中高一（下）期末英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．（1分）How will the woman get to her destination？ A.By train. B.By bus. C.By taxi. 2．（1分）What will the speakers do？ A.Watch a movie. B.Contact Adam. C.Look for Adam. 3．（1分） Where does the conversation take place？ A.On a bus. B.At a restaurant. C.In a classroom. 4．（1分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？ A.The woman's roommate. B.The woman's sister. C.The woman's workmate. 5．（1分）What will the woman most probably do next？ A.Pay the bill. B.Leave the store. C.Try on the jeans. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．（2分）（1）Why did Ms.Jones leave the office early？ A.She had to deal with emergencies. B.She wanted to avoid bad traffic. C.She needed to attend a meeting. （2）What will the woman discuss with Ms.Jones？ A.A meeting. B.A talk. C.A report. 7．（3分）（1）Why is the woman going to Chicago？ A.To take a vacation. B.To visit her relatives. C.To go on a business trip. （2）How long does the train trip take at least？ A.Two hours. B.Six hours. C.Sixteen hours. （3）What does the man think of taking the train？ A.It is time﹣wasting. B.It is interesting. C.It is frightening. 8．（3分）（1）Which theater has a problem with the sound system？ A.Theater A. B.Theater B. C.Theater C. （2）What will the man do next？ A.Sell tickets. B.Replace the wires. C.Screen the film. （3）What does the man ask the woman to do？ A.Change the schedule. B.Speak to her manager. C.Take over at the ticket office. 9．（3分）（1）What does Kevin do？ A.A doctor. B.A student. C.A businessman. （2）How will the woman's summer vacation be？ A.Busy. B.Interesting. C.Relaxing. （3）What does the man want to do during the summer vacation？ A.Take more classes. B.Get a part﹣time job. C.Have a rest. 10．（4分）（1）What is the speaker's opinion on her childhood life？ A.It was difficult. B.It was dangerous. C.It was better than it is now. （2）What did the speaker use to do during childhood？ A.She stayed indoors. B.She played in the street. C.She looked after her house. （3）Why didn't people use to lock their doors in the past？ A.There wasn't anything valuable to steal. B.There were always people at home. C.There were hardly any thieves. （4）What was the best thing in the past according to the speaker？ A.People spent more time together. B.There were fewer traffic jams. C.Life was slower and simpler. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共15 小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 11．（7.5分） The Maker Challenge This programme gives you the chance to develop an idea and see it through to creation.With access to cutting﹣edge technologies，you will learn to use a range of tools and techniques. Eligibility（资格）criteria To attend this programme，you must： ●Be 14﹣18 years old ●Live in London （applicants local to White City prioritized） ●Be available to attend all sessions You must not have previously completed the Maker Challenge programme to be eligible. How to apply Applications for the Maker Challenge programme are now open.The programme takes place over 12 weeks from 18 September to 10 December.There are two groups to choose from：Group A takes place on Tuesdays，and Group B takes place on Thursdays.Weekday sessions are 5﹣8pm and weekend workshops are 10am﹣4pm.There are four weekend dates including the showcase on Saturday 10 December. Application deadline：Sunday 11 September 2022 Personal statement In your application，we may ask you to submit a personal statement but do not worry﹣﹣we do not use this to choose applicants.We are just curious about what you already make or would like to make.It helps us plan and make sure we have the correct materials and tools ready for you in the Makerspace.You can write up to 250 words，but how much you write is entirely up to you. Contact us If you have any questions，please do contact us. Email：makerspace@imperial.ac.uk Phone：+44（0）7517551996 （1）What is required of applicants？ 　 　 A.Being an adult. B.Being a White City local. C.Having full attendance. D.Completing the programme previously. （2）What is the last application date for the programme？ 　 　 A.11 September. B.18 September. C.8 December. D.10 December. （3）What is a personal statement possibly used for？ 　 　 A.Choosing applicants. B.Learning about applicants. C.Arousing applicants' curiosity. D.Preparing applicant﹣related questions. 12．（10分） In a room full of glass of all shapes and sizes，Benjamin Revis creates objects of purpose.As the University Iowa's professional scientific glassblower，he designs and repairs glassware for students and teachers.He makes most pieces by hand. "Often，people take for granted how technical and challenging scientific glassblowing is.It is a lot more than what they think， "says Revis Revis' shop is located in the Chemistry Building，but he has clients across the university. "Having a scientific glassblower on campus is wonderful.I can visit the shop anytime and talk with Revis about the piece and any changes needed，" says Monica Correia，something that would be much more expensive if I contacted an outside glass producer." Revis stepped into his trade by accident.He was a senior at Purdue University when he saw an artistic glassblowing demonstration at a local fair. "I couldn't pull myself away and ended up watching the glassblower for over two hours，" he says. Later in his senior year，Revis took a scientific glassblowing class and stayed at Purdue for two more years to receive on﹣the﹣job training in the glass shop.And though he got a nuclear engineering job at Purdue，Revis' passion for glassblowing never waned.When an opportunity to return to the profession arose，Revis didn't hesitate to move to Iowa to succeed Pete Hatch，who had been the UI's scientific glassblower for 34 years. From repairs to custom pieces，Revis pushes himself to learn something new from each project. "There is still so much to be learned，" he says. "I continue to grow with each new job request and challenge myself to improve every day." （1）What does Revis do？ 　 　 A.He makes laboratory glass equipment. B.He creates artwork out of glass. C.He sells test tubes to universities. D.He does artistic glassblowing demonstrations. （2）What does Correia think of Revis' shop？ 　 　 A.It is no better than outside glass producers. B.It is of great help to chemistry students. C.It does not attract many clients. D.It brings great convenience. （3）What does the underlined word "waned" in paragraph 5 mean？ 　 　 A.Existed. B.Cooled. C.Deepened. D.Waited. （4）Which of the following words can best describe Revis？ 　 　 A.Proud and talented. B.Productive and creative. C.Devoted and professional. D.Tolerant and determined. 13．（10分） Animal preservation activists had reason to celebrate，after one of Britain's last﹣known big bats was spotted hibernating（冬眠）in Sussex.A search for a partner to save the almost﹣extinct species has now begun in earnest. Believed to be the nation's loneliest animal，the greater mouse﹣cared bat，nicknamed "Lonely Joe"，as he is thought to be the last survivor in the UK﹣﹣once gone，it would be declared extinct.However，the Daily Mail reported. A search for a partner for Lonely Joe has now been initiated.Animal lovers have been asked to look out for the big bats，the largest of Britain's 11 bat species，whose wings can stretch to nearly 50cm when in flight. The lonely male was first discovered in 2002.He's believed to have been born that year，making him about 22 years old now.However，for his species，as greater mouse﹣eared bats can live for up to 35 years.He was carefully inspected once in 2007，and found to be in good health. For many winters，he has been hibernating in the same disused dark tunnel（地道）in Sussex.Its exact location is being kept secret，as troubling a bat mid﹣hibernation can be life﹣threatening for the species. While Lonely Joe hangs motionless in his hiding place for almost five months every winter，where he spends the rest of the year remains unknown.Researchers considered putting a tag（追踪器） on him，as such tags are used primarily on birds of passage and are solar﹣powered. （1）What have animal lovers been asked to do for Lonely Joe？ 　 　 A.Celebrate its discovery. B.Hunt for a partner for him. D.Explore why he was endangered. C.Find where he hibernated. （2）What do we know about Lonely Joe？ 　 　 A.He was first found 15 years ago. B.He is the largest bat in the world. C.He was in poor health when spotted. D.He may live another 10 years or more. （3）Why did researchers quit putting a tag on Lonely Joe？ 　 　 A.It might be difficult to power the tag. B.The tag can be loose during the flight. C.The tag wouldn't work during winter. D.They couldn't find him to put the tag. （4）What can be the best title for the text？ 　 　 A.Greater mouse﹣eared bats become extinct B.Lonely Joe stopped hibernation C.New species of bats discovered D.Almost﹣extinct bat found hiding 14．（10分） Recently I have read Robin Dunbar's book "Friends".If the author's name means something to you，it's probably because of "Dunbar's number".He finds that the maximum number of meaningful relationships most people can have is somewhere around 150.How many people are invited to the average American wedding？About 150.How many people are on an average British Christmas card list？About 150.How many people were there in early human hunter﹣gatherer communities？About 150.He also argues that most people have a circle of roughly 15 closer friends.Within that group there's your closest circle，with roughly 5 friends. Among many things that influence the closeness of friendship，time is one crucial element.Jeffrey Hall，an expert in the psychology of friendship，and to move into the inner close friend circle took another 100 hours. Another crucial factor in friendship is social skills，and this is something that，as a society，and there are plenty of reasons to believe that online life weakens those skills.But our happiness in life，as well as our health and satisfaction（疏远） in our country flows from the fact that our social skills are unsuited to the complex society we now live in. I find Dunbar's work attractive，though it misses what is particular and unique about each friendship.Reading it in the context of epidemic，I often had a sense that I was witnessing a lost world.Everything seems so easy to break.As we gradually go back to normal life （1）How does Dunbar impress the public？ 　 　 A.He quantifies the topic of friendship. B.He wrote a book in question﹣and﹣answer form. C.He wrote a book using 150 commonly﹣used words. D.He is good at illustrating his points with vivid examples. （2）How does the author illustrate his opinion in paragraph 2？ 　 　 A.By evaluating a phenomenon. B.By introducing an approach. C.By citing personal experiences. D.By presenting a pattern. （3）What can be learned about Americans' social skills？ 　 　 A.They are far from satisfactory. B.They are unfavorable for online life. C.They are paid great attention to in education. D.They are developed with the progress of society. （4）What limitation does the author point out about Dunbar's work？ 　 　 A.It is culture﹣specific. B.It ignores individual cases. C.It focuses on a lost world. D.It fails to keep up with the times. 第二节（共1小题：每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中的两项为多余选项。 15．（12.5分） The Manly History of Knitting （编织） Knitting has seen a massive return lately.（1）　 　Today，it's mainly thought of as a woman's pastime （消遣），although more and more men are picking up knitting needles as well.That's not an odd thing at all — in fact It's been suggested that the earliest roots of knitting were found in the minds and hands of fishermen.The theory，although it's unproven，says that catching fish one at a time with a single line was difficult and time﹣consuming.（2）　 　They used the nets to catch fish，and the roots of knitting were born. The earliest knitted objects we have ever found are some pretty impressive Egyptian socks.The socks have some small，complex patterns on them.The art form had been just about perfected around the 10th century.（3）　 　It was something for the upper class.Knitted items were found in the tombs （墓） of Spanish royalty. In the 1400s came the establishment of guilds （公会） to teach the art of knitting.The guilds only consisted of males，and the process that was required to join them was extremely difficult.Teenage boys who were destined （注定）（4）　 　 The shift in knitting from a male﹣only occupation to a female﹣dominated hobby came in the Victorian era.With the invention of knitting machines，it was no longer necessary for tradesmen to go through all the years of training.（5）　 　By 1880，the idea of women knitting scarves，socks A．The history of knitting is a little foggy. B．Fishermen tied ropes together to form nets. C．Women began to take up knitting as a hobby. D．European knitting came around by 1275 or so. E．They would be required to create a knitted carpet. F．Social media is full of people sharing their latest creations. G．Men would then need to complete an entrance exam for the guild. 第三部分：英语知识运用第一节（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．（15分） A decade ago，Bill McKibben was described as the Energizer Bunny（劲量兔） of the climate fight.He was always on the move.Today（1）　 　around so much.（2）　 　，he has become a fan of slow travel and wrote his latest post on a（3）　 　.He described its（4）　 　："Not as fast as an airplane for the（5）　 　to New York，but from every other（6）　 　，it's greatly superior：big windows to stare at the（7）　 　beauty，plenty of legroom，the chance to（8）　 　and take a walk，as well as an easy Wi﹣Fi connection." Years ago I（9）　 　a slow car movement.Perhaps，（10）　 　the slow food movement，we need a slow car movement，（11）　 　the speed limit so that the private car can survive in an era of peak oil and global warming，simply by being（12）　 　and slower.We don't（13）　 　hydrogen（氢能）cars and new technology.We just need lower speed limits，and no big SUVs on the road. McKibben concluded his article from the train and said： "You'll have to（14）　 　me now﹣the trees out the window are too（15）　 　for me to spend another moment staring at the screen." He made a good point：we should all just slow down a bit and enjoy the scenery. （1） A.gathering B.speeding C.looking D.playing （2） A.In fact B.As usual C.In addition D.As a result （3） A.plane B.bus C.train D.bike （4） A.purposes B.meanings C.methods D.advantages （5） A.trip B.adventure C.connection D.escape （6） A.day B.aspect C.stage D.corner （7） A.inner B.passing C.hidden D.abnormal （8） A.speak up B.check out C.get up D.eat out （9） A.copied B.allowed C.monitored D.proposed （10） A.among B.like C.with D.except （11） A.lowering B.loosening C.illustrating D.extending （12） A.bigger B.cuter C.smaller D.emptier （13） A.need B.compare C.export D.power （14） A.ask B.help C.thank D.excuse （15） A.shady B.massive C.wonderful D.mature 第二节（共1题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 17．（15分） You've probably heard or read the saying，" The eyes are the window to the soul." The saying means that we can tell a lot about others' authentic feelings by closely（1）　 　 （examine） their eyes.Also，humans have another capability（2）　 　often goes unappreciated：we can recognize people by their faces. This may seem obvious because nearly everyone has the ability（3）　 　 （recognize） others from their facial characteristics.We can quickly pick（4）　 　a person we are looking for from a crowd or a picture of a group of people，even one（5）　 　 （take） years earlier.With people wearing masks，some psychologists wondered whether masking would（6）　 　（weak） people's facial recognition ability.They prepared pairs of photographs of the same person，one without any facial obstruction（遮挡） and（7）　 　other with either a medical mask or a pair of sunglasses.Test subjects（8）　 　 （ask） to decide whether the photographs belonged to the same person or not.The photographs were of either（9）　 　 （familiar） or familiar people. Even with a face half﹣covered by a mask，subjects could identify familiar faces 90% of the time.The psychologists concluded that facial recognition is a natural capacity and face masks（10）　 　 （probable） won't affect it too much. 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）汉译英： 18．（0.5分）民间的；民俗的 　 　 19．（0.5分）创新n. 　 　 20．（0.5分）　 　n.技能条件，资格 21．（0.5分）减少；拒绝 　 　 22．（0.5分）祖先　 　 23．（0.5分）速度；踱步 　 　 24．（0.5分）　 　n.对手 25．（0.5分）使快乐；招待 　 　 26．（0.5分）家伙；同伴 　 　 27．（0.5分）概念　 　 英译汉： 28．（0.5分）wander　 　． 29．（0.5分） contrast 　 　 30．（0.5分）preference 　 　 31．（0.5分）abstract　 　 32．（0.5分）detect 　 　 33．（0.5分）applicant　 　 34．（0.5分） steadily 　 　 35．（0.5分） massive 　 　 36．（0.5分）splendid　 　 37．（0.5分）blame　 　 第四部分写作（满分15分）第一节 38．（15分）你校英文报正面向全校学生征集庆祝"世界环境日"的活动方案。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）你推荐的活动； （2）你的理由。 注意： （1）词数：100词左右； （2）短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 World Environment Day Activities World Environment Day is just around the corner.________ 第二节 39．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr.Griffin，67，taught literature and would stay back daily after school to help weaker students improve their grades.That day after school，and one of the girls who needed to improve her speech﹣writing was missing. "Where is Shirley？I saw her in class this morning.Has she gone home？" he asked the students. "We don't know，sir." When he finished coaching，he left the classroom and found Shirley standing in the hallway，crying. "Shirley？Why didn't you come to class？Why are you crying？" Griffin worriedly asked.Shirley refused to speak and continued to cry.When he realized Shirley would not speak "Alright，then!Shirley，I am giving you some homework for missing the class.I want you to write an essay on the topic（奇迹）happens，' and you have to submit it tomorrow.This essay should be about the recent things you experienced." The 14﹣year﹣old girl agreed. The next day，Griffin hurried to school，certain he would find answers.After the class was over，and dance around showing my beautiful prom（舞会）dress.But I don't have one（牺牲） his meals to save money and buy me one.I cannot do that：Are miracles a lie？If not，will I go to the prom wearing a magical prom dress？" Tears fogged Griffin's eyes when he learned what had made Shirley cry﹣Shirley could not afford a new fancy prom dress like the other girls. "I need to do something.I cannot see my best student disappointed and heartbroken，" Griffin thought.He rushed home after his last class to put his plan into action. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 He went to the basement，looking for an old sewing machine.____________ Two weeks later，Griffin surprised Shirley with a gift box._____ 2023-2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨九中高一（下）期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．（1分）How will the woman get to her destination？ A.By train. B.By bus. C.By taxi. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 2．（1分）What will the speakers do？ A.Watch a movie. B.Contact Adam. C.Look for Adam. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 3．（1分） Where does the conversation take place？ A.On a bus. B.At a restaurant. C.In a classroom. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 4．（1分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？ A.The woman's roommate. B.The woman's sister. C.The woman's workmate. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 5．（1分）What will the woman most probably do next？ A.Pay the bill. B.Leave the store. C.Try on the jeans. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．（2分）（1）Why did Ms.Jones leave the office early？ A.She had to deal with emergencies. B.She wanted to avoid bad traffic. C.She needed to attend a meeting. （2）What will the woman discuss with Ms.Jones？ A.A meeting. B.A talk. C.A report. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 7．（3分）（1）Why is the woman going to Chicago？ A.To take a vacation. B.To visit her relatives. C.To go on a business trip. （2）How long does the train trip take at least？ A.Two hours. B.Six hours. C.Sixteen hours. （3）What does the man think of taking the train？ A.It is time﹣wasting. B.It is interesting. C.It is frightening. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 8．（3分）（1）Which theater has a problem with the sound system？ A.Theater A. B.Theater B. C.Theater C. （2）What will the man do next？ A.Sell tickets. B.Replace the wires. C.Screen the film. （3）What does the man ask the woman to do？ A.Change the schedule. B.Speak to her manager. C.Take over at the ticket office. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 9．（3分）（1）What does Kevin do？ A.A doctor. B.A student. C.A businessman. （2）How will the woman's summer vacation be？ A.Busy. B.Interesting. C.Relaxing. （3）What does the man want to do during the summer vacation？ A.Take more classes. B.Get a part﹣time job. C.Have a rest. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 10．（4分）（1）What is the speaker's opinion on her childhood life？ A.It was difficult. B.It was dangerous. C.It was better than it is now. （2）What did the speaker use to do during childhood？ A.She stayed indoors. B.She played in the street. C.She looked after her house. （3）Why didn't people use to lock their doors in the past？ A.There wasn't anything valuable to steal. B.There were always people at home. C.There were hardly any thieves. （4）What was the best thing in the past according to the speaker？ A.People spent more time together. B.There were fewer traffic jams. C.Life was slower and simpler. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共15 小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 11．（7.5分） The Maker Challenge This programme gives you the chance to develop an idea and see it through to creation.With access to cutting﹣edge technologies，you will learn to use a range of tools and techniques. Eligibility（资格）criteria To attend this programme，you must： ●Be 14﹣18 years old ●Live in London （applicants local to White City prioritized） ●Be available to attend all sessions You must not have previously completed the Maker Challenge programme to be eligible. How to apply Applications for the Maker Challenge programme are now open.The programme takes place over 12 weeks from 18 September to 10 December.There are two groups to choose from：Group A takes place on Tuesdays，and Group B takes place on Thursdays.Weekday sessions are 5﹣8pm and weekend workshops are 10am﹣4pm.There are four weekend dates including the showcase on Saturday 10 December. Application deadline：Sunday 11 September 2022 Personal statement In your application，we may ask you to submit a personal statement but do not worry﹣﹣we do not use this to choose applicants.We are just curious about what you already make or would like to make.It helps us plan and make sure we have the correct materials and tools ready for you in the Makerspace.You can write up to 250 words，but how much you write is entirely up to you. Contact us If you have any questions，please do contact us. Email：makerspace@imperial.ac.uk Phone：+44（0）7517551996 （1）What is required of applicants？ 　C　 A.Being an adult. B.Being a White City local. C.Having full attendance. D.Completing the programme previously. （2）What is the last application date for the programme？ 　A　 A.11 September. B.18 September. C.8 December. D.10 December. （3）What is a personal statement possibly used for？ 　B　 A.Choosing applicants. B.Learning about applicants. C.Arousing applicants' curiosity. D.Preparing applicant﹣related questions. 【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了一个名为Maker Challenge的项目。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Eligibility（资格）criteria部分的Be to all ，可知Maker ，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据How apply部分的Application 11 2022（申请截止日期：2022年9月11日星期日），故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据Personal your ，we ask to a personal but not do use to applicants.We just about you make would to helps plan make we the materials tools for in Makerspace（在您的申请中，但不要担心——我们不会用它来选择申请人。它帮助我们计划并确保我们在创客空间为您准备了正确的材料和工具），故选B。 【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 12．（10分） In a room full of glass of all shapes and sizes，Benjamin Revis creates objects of purpose.As the University Iowa's professional scientific glassblower，he designs and repairs glassware for students and teachers.He makes most pieces by hand. "Often，people take for granted how technical and challenging scientific glassblowing is.It is a lot more than what they think， "says Revis Revis' shop is located in the Chemistry Building，but he has clients across the university. "Having a scientific glassblower on campus is wonderful.I can visit the shop anytime and talk with Revis about the piece and any changes needed，" says Monica Correia，something that would be much more expensive if I contacted an outside glass producer." Revis stepped into his trade by accident.He was a senior at Purdue University when he saw an artistic glassblowing demonstration at a local fair. "I couldn't pull myself away and ended up watching the glassblower for over two hours，" he says. Later in his senior year，Revis took a scientific glassblowing class and stayed at Purdue for two more years to receive on﹣the﹣job training in the glass shop.And though he got a nuclear engineering job at Purdue，Revis' passion for glassblowing never waned.When an opportunity to return to the profession arose，Revis didn't hesitate to move to Iowa to succeed Pete Hatch，who had been the UI's scientific glassblower for 34 years. From repairs to custom pieces，Revis pushes himself to learn something new from each project. "There is still so much to be learned，" he says. "I continue to grow with each new job request and challenge myself to improve every day." （1）What does Revis do？ 　A　 A.He makes laboratory glass equipment. B.He creates artwork out of glass. C.He sells test tubes to universities. D.He does artistic glassblowing demonstrations. （2）What does Correia think of Revis' shop？ 　D　 A.It is no better than outside glass producers. B.It is of great help to chemistry students. C.It does not attract many clients. D.It brings great convenience. （3）What does the underlined word "waned" in paragraph 5 mean？ 　B　 A.Existed. B.Cooled. C.Deepened. D.Waited. （4）Which of the following words can best describe Revis？ 　C　 A.Proud and talented. B.Productive and creative. C.Devoted and professional. D.Tolerant and determined. 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，本杰明•雷维斯在一间满是各种形状和大小玻璃的房间里，为学生和教师设计及修理玻璃器皿。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段As University professional glassblower designs repairs for and ，他为学生和教师设计和修理玻璃器皿，他的工作是为科学家们制作玻璃仪器设备。 （2）推理判断题。根据第三段中Having a glassblower campus wonderful.I visit shop and with about piece any needed（在校园里有一个玻璃吹制师工真是太棒了，与Revis讨论这件作品以及所需的任何更改）可知。故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段And he a nuclear job Purdue passion glassblowing waned.（尽管他在普渡大学获得了一份核工程工作，但Revis对玻璃吹制的热情从未____，此处指对玻璃吹制的热情从未减弱；B.Cooled冷却；D.Waited.等待。故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段From to pieces pushes to something from project. is so to learned，" says. continue grow each job and myself improve day."（从维修到定制件。他说："还有很多东西要学。"，并挑战自己每天都在进步，Revis是敬业且专业的。 【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 13．（10分） Animal preservation activists had reason to celebrate，after one of Britain's last﹣known big bats was spotted hibernating（冬眠）in Sussex.A search for a partner to save the almost﹣extinct species has now begun in earnest. Believed to be the nation's loneliest animal，the greater mouse﹣cared bat，nicknamed "Lonely Joe"，as he is thought to be the last survivor in the UK﹣﹣once gone，it would be declared extinct.However，the Daily Mail reported. A search for a partner for Lonely Joe has now been initiated.Animal lovers have been asked to look out for the big bats，the largest of Britain's 11 bat species，whose wings can stretch to nearly 50cm when in flight. The lonely male was first discovered in 2002.He's believed to have been born that year，making him about 22 years old now.However，for his species，as greater mouse﹣eared bats can live for up to 35 years.He was carefully inspected once in 2007，and found to be in good health. For many winters，he has been hibernating in the same disused dark tunnel（地道）in Sussex.Its exact location is being kept secret，as troubling a bat mid﹣hibernation can be life﹣threatening for the species. While Lonely Joe hangs motionless in his hiding place for almost five months every winter，where he spends the rest of the year remains unknown.Researchers considered putting a tag（追踪器） on him，as such tags are used primarily on birds of passage and are solar﹣powered. （1）What have animal lovers been asked to do for Lonely Joe？ 　B　 A.Celebrate its discovery. B.Hunt for a partner for him. D.Explore why he was endangered. C.Find where he hibernated. （2）What do we know about Lonely Joe？ 　D　 A.He was first found 15 years ago. B.He is the largest bat in the world. C.He was in poor health when spotted. D.He may live another 10 years or more. （3）Why did researchers quit putting a tag on Lonely Joe？ 　A　 A.It might be difficult to power the tag. B.The tag can be loose during the flight. C.The tag wouldn't work during winter. D.They couldn't find him to put the tag. （4）What can be the best title for the text？ 　D　 A.Greater mouse﹣eared bats become extinct B.Lonely Joe stopped hibernation C.New species of bats discovered D.Almost﹣extinct bat found hiding 【分析】本文主要讲述了英国最后几只大蝙蝠中的一只被发现冬眠在苏塞克斯郡，动物保护活动家开始认真地寻找一个伙伴来拯救这个濒临灭绝的物种。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段A for a for Joe been ，动物爱好者们被要求为"孤独的乔"寻找一个伙伴。 （2）推理判断题。根据第三段However his ，he's actually that ，as mouse﹣eared bats live up 35 ，对于他的物种来说，因为较大的鼠耳蝠可以活到35年）可知，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段The he only night another such are primarily birds passage are ，这种标签主要用于过境的鸟类，给"孤独的乔"戴上标签可能很困难，而"孤独的乔"只在晚上飞，故选A。 （4）标题归纳题。根据第一段首句Animal activists reason celebrate one Britain's big was hibernating（冬眠）in ，动物保护活动家有理由庆祝）以及后文对这只蝙蝠的描述，即一只几乎灭绝的蝙蝠被发现躲藏起来 bat hiding（发现一只几乎灭绝的蝙蝠在躲藏）符合本文最佳标题。 【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 14．（10分） Recently I have read Robin Dunbar's book "Friends".If the author's name means something to you，it's probably because of "Dunbar's number".He finds that the maximum number of meaningful relationships most people can have is somewhere around 150.How many people are invited to the average American wedding？About 150.How many people are on an average British Christmas card list？About 150.How many people were there in early human hunter﹣gatherer communities？About 150.He also argues that most people have a circle of roughly 15 closer friends.Within that group there's your closest circle，with roughly 5 friends. Among many things that influence the closeness of friendship，time is one crucial element.Jeffrey Hall，an expert in the psychology of friendship，and to move into the inner close friend circle took another 100 hours. Another crucial factor in friendship is social skills，and this is something that，as a society，and there are plenty of reasons to believe that online life weakens those skills.But our happiness in life，as well as our health and satisfaction（疏远） in our country flows from the fact that our social skills are unsuited to the complex society we now live in. I find Dunbar's work attractive，though it misses what is particular and unique about each friendship.Reading it in the context of epidemic，I often had a sense that I was witnessing a lost world.Everything seems so easy to break.As we gradually go back to normal life （1）How does Dunbar impress the public？ 　A　 A.He quantifies the topic of friendship. B.He wrote a book in question﹣and﹣answer form. C.He wrote a book using 150 commonly﹣used words. D.He is good at illustrating his points with vivid examples. （2）How does the author illustrate his opinion in paragraph 2？ 　D　 A.By evaluating a phenomenon. B.By introducing an approach. C.By citing personal experiences. D.By presenting a pattern. （3）What can be learned about Americans' social skills？ 　A　 A.They are far from satisfactory. B.They are unfavorable for online life. C.They are paid great attention to in education. D.They are developed with the progress of society. （4）What limitation does the author point out about Dunbar's work？ 　B　 A.It is culture﹣specific. B.It ignores individual cases. C.It focuses on a lost world. D.It fails to keep up with the times. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了罗宾•邓巴的研究成果，即人们能够维持的有意义的人际关系数量大约是150人，并指出亲密友谊的形成受到时间和社交技能的影响。作者还提到了在疫情期间阅读邓巴的作品，感受到人际关系的脆弱性，并认为现在可能是重新审视和珍惜友谊的时刻。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段If author's means to ，it's because "Dunbar's finds the number meaningful most can is around many are to average wedding 150.How people on average Christmas list 150.How people there early hunter﹣gatherer ？About also that people a circle roughly closer that there's closest ，with 5 friends.（如果作者的名字对你有意义。他发现大多数人能拥有的有意义的关系的最大数量大约是150？大概150？大概150？大概150，大多数人都有一个由大约15个亲密朋友组成的圈子，大约有5个朋友，他量化了友谊这个话题。 （2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Among things influence closeness friendship is crucial Hall expert the of ，studied freshmen found it about hours presence another company move acquaintance friend.To from friend meaningful took 50 ，and move the close circle another hours.（在影响友谊亲密程度的诸多因素中。友谊心理学专家杰弗里•霍尔（Jeffrey Hall）研究了3/12的新生，从熟人变成朋友大约需要45个小时，进入亲密朋友圈子又花了100个小时。故答案为D。 （3）推理判断题。根据文章第三段Another factor friendship social ，and is that a society don't seriously have recently to social emotional in ，而作为一个社会。美国人最近才开始在学校教授社交和情感技能）可知美国人的社交能力远不能令人满意。 （4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段I Dunbar's attractive it what particular unique each ，尽管它忽略了每种友谊的独特之处）可知作者指出邓巴的工作忽略了个案。 【点评】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。 第二节（共1小题：每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中的两项为多余选项。 15．（12.5分） The Manly History of Knitting （编织） Knitting has seen a massive return lately.（1）　F　Today，it's mainly thought of as a woman's pastime （消遣），although more and more men are picking up knitting needles as well.That's not an odd thing at all — in fact It's been suggested that the earliest roots of knitting were found in the minds and hands of fishermen.The theory，although it's unproven，says that catching fish one at a time with a single line was difficult and time﹣consuming.（2）　B　They used the nets to catch fish，and the roots of knitting were born. The earliest knitted objects we have ever found are some pretty impressive Egyptian socks.The socks have some small，complex patterns on them.The art form had been just about perfected around the 10th century.（3）　D　It was something for the upper class.Knitted items were found in the tombs （墓） of Spanish royalty. In the 1400s came the establishment of guilds （公会） to teach the art of knitting.The guilds only consisted of males，and the process that was required to join them was extremely difficult.Teenage boys who were destined （注定）（4）　G　 The shift in knitting from a male﹣only occupation to a female﹣dominated hobby came in the Victorian era.With the invention of knitting machines，it was no longer necessary for tradesmen to go through all the years of training.（5）　C　By 1880，the idea of women knitting scarves，socks A．The history of knitting is a little foggy. B．Fishermen tied ropes together to form nets. C．Women began to take up knitting as a hobby. D．European knitting came around by 1275 or so. E．They would be required to create a knitted carpet. F．Social media is full of people sharing their latest creations. G．Men would then need to complete an entrance exam for the guild. 【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了男性的编织历史。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据前句Knitting has seen a massive return lately（最近，可知F项"社交媒体上到处都是分享自己最新作品的人"可以承接前文，full of people sharing和massive是关键词。 （2）推理判断题。根据前句The theory，says that catching fish one at a time with a single line was difficult and time﹣consuming（这一理论虽然未经证实，用一条线一次钓一条鱼既困难又耗时），因为渔夫们发现用一条线钓鱼很难。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据前句The art form had been just about perfected around the 10th century（这种艺术形式在10世纪左右已经趋于完善），说明编织艺术的发展。 （4）推理判断题。根据前句In the 1400s came the establishment of guilds （公会） to teach the art of knitting.The guilds ，and the process that was required to join them was extremely difficult.Teenage boys who were destined （注定） for the knitters' guild had six years of training ahead of them before they could even think about becoming an official knitter（15世纪开始建立行会。行会只由男性组成。那些注定要加入编织工会的十几岁男孩，还需要接受六年的培训），男性需要完成公会的入学考试"承接前文。故选G。 （5）推理判断题。根据主题句The shift in knitting from a male﹣only occupation to a female﹣dominated hobby came in the Victorian era.（在维多利亚时代，可知C项"妇女们开始把编织当作一种爱好" 是对主题句的具体解释。 【点评】这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。 第三部分：英语知识运用第一节（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．（15分） A decade ago，Bill McKibben was described as the Energizer Bunny（劲量兔） of the climate fight.He was always on the move.Today（1）　B　around so much.（2）　A　，he has become a fan of slow travel and wrote his latest post on a（3）　C　.He described its（4）　D　："Not as fast as an airplane for the（5）　A　to New York，but from every other（6）　B　，it's greatly superior：big windows to stare at the（7）　B　beauty，plenty of legroom，the chance to（8）　C　and take a walk，as well as an easy Wi﹣Fi connection." Years ago I（9）　D　a slow car movement.Perhaps，（10）　B　the slow food movement，we need a slow car movement，（11）　A　the speed limit so that the private car can survive in an era of peak oil and global warming，simply by being（12）　C　and slower.We don't（13）　A　hydrogen（氢能）cars and new technology.We just need lower speed limits，and no big SUVs on the road. McKibben concluded his article from the train and said： "You'll have to（14）　D　me now﹣the trees out the window are too（15）　C　for me to spend another moment staring at the screen." He made a good point：we should all just slow down a bit and enjoy the scenery. （1） A.gathering B.speeding C.looking D.playing （2） A.In fact B.As usual C.In addition D.As a result （3） A.plane B.bus C.train D.bike （4） A.purposes B.meanings C.methods D.advantages （5） A.trip B.adventure C.connection D.escape （6） A.day B.aspect C.stage D.corner （7） A.inner B.passing C.hidden D.abnormal （8） A.speak up B.check out C.get up D.eat out （9） A.copied B.allowed C.monitored D.proposed （10） A.among B.like C.with D.except （11） A.lowering B.loosening C.illustrating D.extending （12） A.bigger B.cuter C.smaller D.emptier （13） A.need B.compare C.export D.power （14） A.ask B.help C.thank D.excuse （15） A.shady B.massive C.wonderful D.mature 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了十年前，McKibben被誉为气候战斗的"劲量兔"，总是在行动。如今，他不再频繁露面，反而成为了慢行旅行的粉丝，并在火车上写下了最新文章。 【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.gathering聚集；C.looking看。句意：今天。根据下句（2） has a fan slow and his post a（3）.可知事实上，并在火车上写下了他的最新帖子，McKibben不再超速行驶了。 （2）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.In fact事实上；C.In addition此外。句意：事实上，并在火车上写下了他的最新帖子 has a fan slow and his post a（3）可知他已经成为慢游的粉丝。说明这是事实故答案为A。 （3）考查名词及语境理解。A.plane飞机；C.train火车。句意：事实上，并在火车上写下了他的最新帖子 windows stare the（7）beauty of ，the to（8）and a walk可知窗户可以凝视路过的美景，起身散步的机会。故答案为C。 （4）考查名词及语境理解。A.purposes目的；C.methods方法。句意：他描述了它的优势："在去纽约的旅途中，但从其他每个方面来看，充足的腿部空间，以及方便的Wi﹣Fi连接 windows stare the（7）beauty of ，the to（8）and a walk可知窗户可以凝视路过的美景，起身散步的机会。故答案为D。 （5）考查名词及语境理解。A.trip旅游；C.connection连接。句意：他描述了它的优势："在去纽约的旅途中，但从其他每个方面来看，充足的腿部空间，以及方便的Wi﹣Fi连接，he become a of travel wrote latest on ，他已经成为慢游的粉丝。说明在去纽约的旅途中，但从其他每个方面来看。故答案为A。 （6）考查名词及语境理解。A.day天；C.stage舞台。句意：他描述了它的优势："在去纽约的旅途中，但从其他每个方面来看，充足的腿部空间，以及方便的Wi﹣Fi连接 windows stare the（7）beauty of ，the to（8）and a walk可知窗户可以凝视路过的美景，起身散步的机会，它都非常优越。 （7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.inner内部的；C.hidden躲藏的。句意：他描述了它的优势："在去纽约的旅途中，但从其他每个方面来看，充足的腿部空间，以及方便的Wi﹣Fi连接 windows stare ，故答案为B。 （8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.speak up说出来；C.get up起床。句意：他描述了它的优势："在去纽约的旅途中，但从其他每个方面来看，充足的腿部空间，以及方便的Wi﹣Fi连接 take a ，故答案为C。 （9）考查动词及语境理解。A.copied复制；C.monitored监控。句意：几年前。根据下句Perhaps slow movement need a car ，（11）the limit that private can in era peak and warming by slower.可知也许，我们需要一个慢车运动，这样私家车就可以在石油峰值和全球变暖的时代生存下来。说明这是我提出的建议。 （10）考查介词及语境理解。A.among在……之中；C.with和。句意：也许，我们需要一个慢车运动，这样私家车就可以在石油峰值和全球变暖的时代生存下来。根据下句we a slow movement可知我们需要一个慢车运动，故答案为B。 （11）考查动词及语境理解。A.lowering降低；C.illustrating说明。句意：也许，我们需要一个慢车运动，这样私家车就可以在石油峰值和全球变暖的时代生存下来。根据上句we a slow movement可知我们需要一个慢车运动，故答案为A。 （12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.bigger更大的；C.smaller更小的。句意：也许，我们需要一个慢车运动，这样私家车就可以在石油峰值和全球变暖的时代生存下来。根据上句we a slow movement speed so the car survive an of oil global ，降低速度限制，说明车应该尽量的小。故答案为C。 （13）考查动词及语境理解。A.need需要；C.export出口。句意：我们不需要氢燃料汽车和新技术 need a car ，（11）the limit that private can in era peak and warming可知我们需要一个慢车运动，这样私家车就可以在石油峰值和全球变暖的时代生存下来。故答案为A。 （14）考查动词及语境理解。A.ask要求；C.thank感谢。句意：麦克吉本在火车上结束了他的文章，我不能再盯着屏幕看了 trees the are me spend moment at screen可知窗外的树太棒了。说明我要出去旅游了。故答案为D。 （15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.shady背阴的；C.wonderful美好的。句意：麦克吉本在火车上结束了他的文章，我不能再盯着屏幕看了 me spend moment at screen可知窗外的树太棒了。故答案为C。 【点评】做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。 第二节（共1题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 17．（15分） You've probably heard or read the saying，" The eyes are the window to the soul." The saying means that we can tell a lot about others' authentic feelings by closely（1）　examining　 （examine） their eyes.Also，humans have another capability（2）　that　often goes unappreciated：we can recognize people by their faces. This may seem obvious because nearly everyone has the ability（3）　to recognize　 （recognize） others from their facial characteristics.We can quickly pick（4）　out　a person we are looking for from a crowd or a picture of a group of people，even one（5）　taken　 （take） years earlier.With people wearing masks，some psychologists wondered whether masking would（6）　weaken　（weak） people's facial recognition ability.They prepared pairs of photographs of the same person，one without any facial obstruction（遮挡） and（7）　the　other with either a medical mask or a pair of sunglasses.Test subjects（8）　were asked　 （ask） to decide whether the photographs belonged to the same person or not.The photographs were of either（9）　unfamiliar　 （familiar） or familiar people. Even with a face half﹣covered by a mask，subjects could identify familiar faces 90% of the time.The psychologists concluded that facial recognition is a natural capacity and face masks（10）　probably　 （probable） won't affect it too much. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了我们可以通过人们的脸来识别他们。 【解答】（1）考查动名词作宾语。句意：这句谚语的意思是。根据空前介词by可知本空应填动名词作宾语。 （2）考查定语从句。句意：此外。分析句子结构可知that代替先行词another 。故填that。 （3）考查动词不定式作定语。句意：这似乎是显而易见的。have ability do 。故填to 。 （4）考查副词。句意：我们可以很快从人群或一组人的照片中认出我们要找的人。结合句意表示"认出"（pick ，故填out。 （5）考查过去分词作定语。句意：我们可以很快从人群或一组人的照片中认出我们要找的人。根据空前one代替picture，因此本空应填过去分词作定语。 （6）考查动词。句意：随着人们戴上面具。根据空前情态动词would可知本空应填动词原形。 （7）考查定冠词。句意：他们准备了同一个人的多张照片，另一张戴着医用口罩或太阳镜 other另一个。故填the。 （8）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：测试对象被要求判断这些照片是否属于同一个人 subjects与ask构成被动语态，因此本空应填一般过去时的被动语态。故填were 。 （9）考查形容词。句意：这些照片要么是陌生的。根据空后名词people可知本空应填形容词，故填unfamiliar。 （10）考查副词。句意：心理学家得出结论，面罩可能不会对它产生太大影响 affect可知本空应填副词修饰谓语。 【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）汉译英： 18．（0.5分）民间的；民俗的 　folk　 【分析】folk民间的；民俗的 【解答】folk民间的；民俗的。 故填：folk。 【点评】考查单词，要熟记单词拼写，弄清楚相近单词词义的区别，然后正确写出单词。 19．（0.5分）创新n. 　innovation　 【分析】innovation创新 【解答】innovation创新。例如：In the age of global competition，设计创新至关重要。 故填：innovation。 【点评】考查单词，要熟记单词拼写，弄清楚相近单词词义的区别，然后正确写出单词。 20．（0.5分）　qualification　n.技能条件，资格 【分析】n.技能条件，资格 【解答】答案：qualification n.技能条件，资格？做这项工作需要什么资格？ 故答案为：qualification. 【点评】考查单词、词组的记忆，在平时的学习中，要对词汇的应用进行积累。 21．（0.5分）减少；拒绝 　decline　 【分析】decline减少；拒绝 【解答】decline减少；拒绝。 故填：decline。 【点评】考查单词，要熟记单词拼写，弄清楚相近单词词义的区别，然后正确写出单词。 22．（0.5分）祖先　ancestor　 【分析】祖先 【解答】答案：ancestor．考查名词．The festival is celebrated to honor the ancestors．故填ancestor． 【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺． 23．（0.5分）速度；踱步 　pace　 【分析】pace速度；踱步 【解答】pace速度；踱步，and begin to pace up and down the room.他起身并开始在房间里踱来踱去。 故填：pace。 【点评】考查单词，要熟记单词拼写，弄清楚相近单词词义的区别，然后正确写出单词。 24．（0.5分）　opponent　n.对手 【分析】opponent n.对手 【解答】opponent n.对手。例如：The boxer jabbed at his opponent.拳击手向对手猛击。 故填：opponent。 【点评】考查单词，要熟记单词拼写，弄清楚相近单词词义的区别，然后正确写出单词。 25．（0.5分）使快乐；招待 　entertain　 【分析】entertain使快乐；招待 【解答】entertain使快乐；招待。 故填：entertain。 【点评】考查单词，要熟记单词拼写，弄清楚相近单词词义的区别，然后正确写出单词。 26．（0.5分）家伙；同伴 　fellow　 【分析】fellow家伙；同伴 【解答】fellow家伙；同伴。 故填：fellow。 【点评】考查单词，要熟记单词拼写，弄清楚相近单词词义的区别，然后正确写出单词。 27．（0.5分）概念　concept　 【分析】概念 【解答】答案：concept，考查名词，例句：I can not understand such an abstract concept． 【点评】考查词汇的记忆，在平时的学习中，要对词汇的应用进行积累． 英译汉： 28．（0.5分）wander　漫游　． 【分析】wander 漫游 【解答】答案：考查动词，wander游荡，闲逛，漫步，he went to wander around． 【点评】本题考查短语的翻译，做此类题目时一定要根据中文提示准确判断出所考的单词、短语对应的英文． 29．（0.5分） contrast 　对比；差别　 【分析】contrast对比；差别 【解答】contrast对比；差别。 故填：对比；差别。 【点评】考查单词，要熟记单词意思，弄清楚相近单词词义的区别，然后正确写出汉语意思。 30．（0.5分）preference 　爱好；偏爱　 【分析】preference爱好；偏爱 【解答】preference爱好；偏爱。 故填：爱好；偏爱。 【点评】考查单词，要熟记单词意思，弄清楚相近单词词义的区别，然后正确写出汉语意思。 31．（0.5分）abstract　抽象的；摘要　 【分析】abstract抽象的；摘要 【解答】答案：抽象的；摘要 考查单词翻译．根据所给的英语提示abstract；摘要"．钱对她来说就是个抽象的东西．He read through the papers and made an abstract of their contents． ．故填抽象的． 【点评】本题考查单词的翻译，做题时首先根据所给的英语提示翻译成相应的汉语，然后举例说明单词的用法． 32．（0.5分）detect 　发觉；察觉　 【分析】detect发觉；察觉 【解答】detect发觉；察觉。 故填：发觉；察觉。 【点评】考查单词，要熟记单词翻译，弄清楚相近单词词义的区别，然后正确写出汉语意思。 33．（0.5分）applicant　申请人　 【分析】申请人 【解答】答案：申请人．考查词汇翻译 applicant one． 【点评】词汇的翻译要注意词汇的词性和词汇的基本用法，要靠平时的积累和记忆，加强词汇的学习和积累． 34．（0.5分） steadily 　逐渐地，稳步地　 【分析】steadily逐渐地，稳步地 【解答】steadily逐渐地，稳步地。 故填：逐渐地，稳步地。 【点评】考查单词，要熟记单词拼写，弄清楚相近单词词义的区别，然后正确写出单词。 35．（0.5分） massive 　巨大的；大量的　 【分析】massive巨大的；大量的 【解答】massive巨大的；大量的。 故填：巨大的；大量的。 【点评】考查单词，要熟记单词拼写，弄清楚相近单词词义的区别，然后正确写出单词。 36．（0.5分）splendid　辉煌的，灿烂的　 【分析】splendid 【解答】辉煌的，灿烂的，splendid意思为"辉煌的，例句：We won another splendid victory． 【点评】考查词汇的记忆，在平时的学习中，要对词汇的应用进行积累． 37．（0.5分）blame　责备　 【分析】责备 【解答】答案：责备。例如：The driver was not to blame for the accident. 。故填：责备。 【点评】考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组。 第四部分写作（满分15分）第一节 38．（15分）你校英文报正面向全校学生征集庆祝"世界环境日"的活动方案。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）你推荐的活动； （2）你的理由。 注意： （1）词数：100词左右； （2）短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 World Environment Day Activities World Environment Day is just around the corner.________ 【分析】高分句型一：Secondly，we'd better build a garden on our campus where students can grow vegetables and get involved in the whole process of plant growth，from seed to harvest. 译文：其次，我们最好在校园里建一个花园，学生们可以在这里种植蔬菜，并参与植物生长的整个过程，从种子到收获。 分析：这句话使用了where引导的限制性定语从句。 高分句型二：All in all，both activities are practicable and fun，which undoubtedly will appeal to students and help enhance their environmental awareness. 译文：总之，这两项活动既实用又有趣，无疑会吸引学生，并有助于提高他们的环保意识。 分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。 【解答】 World Environment Day Activities World Environment Day is just around the corner.I'd like to recommend two activities to celebrate the day.（话题） Firstly，we'd better build a garden on our campus where students can grow vegetables and get involved in the whole process of plant growth，students will gain hands﹣on experience All in all，which undoubtedly will appeal to students and help enhance their environmental awareness.【高分句型二】（总结） 【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。 第二节 39．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr.Griffin，67，taught literature and would stay back daily after school to help weaker students improve their grades.That day after school，and one of the girls who needed to improve her speech﹣writing was missing. "Where is Shirley？I saw her in class this morning.Has she gone home？" he asked the students. "We don't know，sir." When he finished coaching，he left the classroom and found Shirley standing in the hallway，crying. "Shirley？Why didn't you come to class？Why are you crying？" Griffin worriedly asked.Shirley refused to speak and continued to cry.When he realized Shirley would not speak "Alright，then!Shirley，I am giving you some homework for missing the class.I want you to write an essay on the topic（奇迹）happens，' and you have to submit it tomorrow.This essay should be about the recent things you experienced." The 14﹣year﹣old girl agreed. The next day，Griffin hurried to school，certain he would find answers.After the class was over，and dance around showing my beautiful prom（舞会）dress.But I don't have one（牺牲） his meals to save money and buy me one.I cannot do that：Are miracles a lie？If not，will I go to the prom wearing a magical prom dress？" Tears fogged Griffin's eyes when he learned what had made Shirley cry﹣Shirley could not afford a new fancy prom dress like the other girls. "I need to do something.I cannot see my best student disappointed and heartbroken，" Griffin thought.He rushed home after his last class to put his plan into action. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 He went to the basement，looking for an old sewing machine.____________ Two weeks later，Griffin surprised Shirley with a gift box._____ 【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了文学老师Mr.Griffin注意到他的一个学生Shirley很沮丧，缺课了。他用作文作业来让她敞开心扉表达自己的感受。当他读到她的文章时，他了解到Shirley在经济上很困难，买不起像同龄人一样的舞会礼服。Mr.Griffin同情她，决定采取行动帮助她克服困难。 高分句型一：It looked so beautiful，like the ones princesses wear in fairy tales. 译文：它看起来很漂亮，就像童话里公主们穿的那样。 分析：这句话使用了省略了关系代词的定语从句princesses wear in fairy tales，修饰the ones。 高分句型二：Griffin smiled，wishing her a lovely day at the prom. 译文：格里芬微笑着，祝她在舞会上度过美好的一天。 分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语wishing her a lovely day at the prom作状语。 【解答】 He to basement for old machine.It brought back the treasured memories he had of his late mother.When Griffin was little，在书房里安装缝纫机，他开始工作） Two weeks later，sir!""Go on!And tell me if it fits well，like the ones princesses wear in fairy tales.【高分句型一】 "How did you...how did you know，wishing her a lovely day at the prom.【高分句型二】Shirley wore the dress to the prom and attracted everyone's attention.She enjoyed the best day of her life.（Griffin送给Shirley一件漂亮的舞会礼服。Shirley穿着这条裙子去参加舞会。她度过了人生中最美好的一天） 【点评】解题方法点拨 （1）品读原文。确定文章线索 每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。 （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求 一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。 （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路 根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。 （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句 在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。 声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/8/14 12:41:33；用户：语数外；邮箱：15290311958；学号：48861359 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$