题型2 阅读理解-【学霸题中题】2024-2025学年高一英语上册学霸组合训练

学霸·组合训练|英语·高一上 direction. I knew what I had to do, but I was too 13 . I just had to stand up on my right foot. And after what felt like a century, I accepted what I had to do and I stood up on the right foot and it didn't slip(滑). I didn't die. And that move 14 the end of the hardest climbing. Eventually, I could enjoy the sound of the birds singing around. It all felt like a 15. △_。_。_。 B. built up )1. A. contributed to C. took in D. stuck with B. familiar )2. A.typical C. extreme D. challenging )3. A. prevent B. skip C. perform D. remember B. frequently C.excitingly )4. A. unsurprisingly D. conveniently C. influence )5. A. attack B. strengthen D. approach )6. A. sharp B. curious C.calm D. satisfied △___。 )7. A. languages B.cries C.words D. sounds C. position )8. A. summit B. mountain D. entrance B. upward )9. A. downward C. inward D. outward B. eyes C.feet )10. A. fingers D. ears B. safer C. worse )11. A. better D. easier ,_,_ )12. A. floating C. waving B. stretching D. racing B.brave C. busy )13. A. afraid D. surprised _ B. marked )14. A.waved C. warned D. reminded _ B.shame C. romance )15, A. celebration D: horror 题型二 阅读理解 解题思路 (一)解题步骤 1. 从题目中找关键词:一般理解题从题干中找关键词:整体理解题从选项中找关键词。 2. 回原文定位线索句:根据关键词定位答案出处;遵守“顺序出题”,从头到尾、按段出题。 3. 通过推理得出答案:一般根据线索句可推知答案;若无线索句,则看上下文语境和段首尾主旨句 (二)解题策略 1.细节理解题 定位关键词、比对选项(注意语义转换的情况)、排除干扰项。 【注意】切记忠于原文原句,不能主观臆断 2. 推理判断题: (1)推断隐含意义,排除原文直接叙述的选项。 (2)根据话题内容、关键信息判断文章出处。 (3)根据文章的体裁推断不同的写作目的 (4)根据人物话语,描写环境、表达感情色彩、观点或态度的词句,推断文中人物或作者的 观点或态度。 )) 04 题型二学霸·组合训练 【注意】切勿用自己的观点代替作者或文中人物的观点;判断题目考查的是作者的观点或 态度还是文中人物的观点或态度。 3.词义猜测题/句意理解题; 利用构词法、语法关系、逻辑关系、上下文语境、生活常识、文化背景等来猜出单词、短语 或句子的意思。 4.主旨大意题: (1)段落中心句一般在段落首尾。 (2)从文章的首尾段和段落的首尾句来寻找文章的中心句。 (3)从中心句提炼段落或文章的主题或高题词,确定段落主旨,文章主旨,进行标题归纳 二、拆解l练 细节理解 练习1 (2o24· 山东青岛期末)The soup kitchen sees many volunteers, some of whom are new, while others have been around since the organisation's early days. They learn how to cook. interact with people from all walks of life, pick up different languages, gain greater knowledge about social issues, and most importantly, they will form a strong tie with one another. Through Willing Hearts, Mr Tay hopes to make "the country's backyard" known to the younger generation, to allow them to see and experience firsthand what goes on behind closed doors. -_ )2. What is the biggest harvest for volunteers? A. Cooking skills. B. Learning languages. C. Working experience. D. Connecting with people. 练习2 (2o23·浙江杭州期中)For years,people had been warned that New Orleans was vulnerable(脆弱的). The FEMA had stated that a hurricane hitting the city would be one of the deadliest disasters in the history of the US. But then, in September 2oo4, New Orleans had been spared by Hurricane Ivan. However, it had provided the city with a clear warning. It had showed the need to prepare for the next hurricane. But the authorities did not act quickly or decisively enough. Eleven months later, Hurricane Katrina destroyed the city. _ )1. What contributed to the destruction of the city when the hurricane came? A. Absence of warnings. B. Inaction of the authorities. C. Shortage of supplies. D. Unpredictability of the disaster. 推理判断 练习3 (2023· 广东惠州期中)What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to persuade them to change their minds with this very story. ( )3. Which of the following can best describe the last paragraph? A. Seeing is believing. B. Being kind is a good manner. C. Traveling enriches one's life. D. Helping others brings great pleasure. 05 1学霸 ·组合l练 英语·高一上 练习4 (2o23·浙江杭州期中)From the widespread reports of a post-pandemic"brain fog" and the books on"deep work" and "stolen focus" to the problem of ADHD in adults and children, it seems that we are increasingly concerned by our ability to get focused. Early last year, the Center for Attention Studies at King's College London found that 49% of 2,ooo adults surveyed felt their attention length was shorter than it used to be. Almost as many(47%) agreed that "deep thinking has become a thing of the past". )4. Where is this article most likely to be taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A medical report. C. An entertainment weekly. D. A physics textbook. 词义猜测 练习5 (2023· 浙江.杭州期中)From the widespread reports of a post-pandemic"brain fog" and the books on"deep work" and "stolen focus" to the problem of ADHD in adults and children, it seems that we are increasingly concerned by our ability to get focused. Early last year, the Center for Attention Studies at King's College London found that 49% of 2,ooo adults surveyed felt their attention length was shorter than it used to be. Almost as many(47%) agreed that "deep thinking has become a thing of the past". "I've studied hundreds of people over the decades, and many people report feeling distracted and having a loss of control," says Gloria Mark, a professor of informatics at the University of California, over Zoom."But not everybody,”she adds f )2. Which of the following might replace the underlined word "distracted" in Para. 3? A. Upset. B. Puzzled. C. Self-centered. D. Absent-minded. 练习6 (2024·山东青岛期末)As a non-profit organisation,Willing Hearts depends heavily on donations and food collections, However, this does not faze Mr Tay. He believes tha you have to let things flow in gradually, and not be stopped by concerns which create an unnecessary amount of stress. He calls the volunteers of Willing Hearts the organisation's eyes and ears, as they are always on the lookout for the poor to lend a hand. ( )3. What does the underlined word "faze" in Paragraph 4 mean? C. Hurt. A. Satisfy. B. Trouble. D. Push. 主冒大意 练习7 (2024·山东青岛期末)Every morning at 5 a.m, when most people are asleep,a figure would be busy in the kitchen, cooking meals until the rest of the volunteers arrive. Day in and day out, Mr Tay and his team prepare, cook, pack and deliver the food to various parts of the island. ))06 题型二学霸·组合训练 His journey started when one of his neighbours, Lisa, asked him to collect vegetables and give them away at Bukit Ho Swee, a poor and less-privileged neighbourhood, and thus, he continued to do so for a period of time. During one of these visits, his wife noticed that the elderly folk did not take the vegetables, Asked why, one replied that she could not cook, so she only ate the rice delivered to her, Mrs Tay then offered to cook for her, and that single mea sparked Willing Hearts, which has since served about 65o,ooo meals. The soup kitchen sees many volunteers, some of whom are new, while others have been around since the organisation's early days. They learn how to cook, interact with people from all walks of life, pick up different languages, gain greater knowledge about social issues, and most importantly, they will form a strong tie with one another. Through Willing Hearts, Mr Tay hopes to make"the country's backyard" known to the younger generation, to allow them to see and experience firsthand what goes on behind closed doors. As a non-profit organisation, Willng Hearts depends heavily on donations and food collections. However, this does not faze Mr Tay. He believes that you have to let things flow in gradually, and not be stopped by concerns which create an unnecessary amount of stress. He calls the volunteers of Willing Hearts the organisation's eyes and ears, as they are always on the lookout for the poor to lend a hand. C )4. What is the passage mainly about? A. Mr Tay and his wife. B. Ways of helping others. C. Importance of volunteering D. Stories behind Willing Hearts. 题型l练 (一) (2024·浙江杭州第十一中学期中)The world is warming up and humans are the cause,and that means it's up to us to stop it. The burning of oil and coal is one huge cause, and clean energy sources are needed greatly if we're going to make any meaningful changes. But where is all of this clean energy going to come from? Denmark seems to have an idea. In Europe, Denmark provides more oil than any other country, but that's going to change. The country has promised to stop oil production within the next 3o years, but that means it's going to need to get its energy from somewhere else. To that end, Denmark has planned to build a man-made island off its coast. As Fast Com bany reports, the plan will include the building of the island itself as well as up to 6oo wind turbines(涡轮机) to pick up ocean winds and change them into electricity(电). The island will have a size of 2o football fields and will have turbines around it and send power to huge batteries(电池) that can store power for whenever it's needed. All told, the island should be able to provide power for as many as three million homes, but as more batteries are added, that stored power could be provided for even more homes and businesses. "The island is expected to cost about $ 34 billion, which is really a lot of money. However. 074 学霸·组合训练|英语·高一上 as countries begin to use more green energy, the ones that produce more of it will have the chance to sell it to other countries. As oil and coal burning is not allowed worldwide, those that don't produce enough green energy might be forced to buy up power from their greener neighbours,"said Fast Com bany. 。 )1. Which of the following words can best describe Denmark's action? A. Worrying. B. Brave. C. Responsible. D. Confusing 。_ )2. What will the man-made island serve as? A. An energy centre B. A living centre. C. A research centre. D. A tour centre. ,_ )3. What do Fast Com bany's words in the last paragraph mean? A. The project will be welcomed by all countries. B. The project will attract more countries' attention. C. They have collected enough money for the project. D. They need other countries' help to finish the project _ )4. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Denmark will become a greener country B. Denmark is going to stop providing oil C. Denmark will sell its green energy to other countries D. Denmark will build a man-made island to produce energy (二) (2024·河南洛阳期末)Every day,as I took long walks through North Vancouver,Iwould think about the potential joys of a physically closer network. Wouldn't it be great to have someone who could join me at a moment's notice? How good would it be to have more non scheduled hangs instead of ones that had to be planned weeks in advance? This doesn't have to be just a dream. Although technology is making it easier to maintain long-distance connections, nothing can replace seeing friends in person. Researchers have found that happiness spreads"like an emotional contagion(传染)”, especially among those who live close together Friends who live in the same city could decide to move within walking distance of one another-the same neighbourhood, block, or even apartment building. Doing so would likely involve a lot of effort, but the resulting community could pay emotional dividends for years. Doing so would make it easier to support one another materially and emotionally. Moving close to your friends requires some masterminding. Cities can make doing so easier by ending single-family zoning codes and encouraging a variety of housing types in neighbourhoods. But even without official policies, people can make it work on their own. Sam Unger, 32, a food scientist and a friend of mine, has created a chosen family like this in )08 学霸·组合训练 题型三 Montreal, where about 15 of her friends live within walking distance of one another. When someone moves away,they try to transfer(移交) their lease(租约) to other friends, And when pals based elsewhere in the city are looking to move, Unger will try selling them on the positives of her neighbourhood and sometimes even look for housing for them."It's funny," she told me. “The other day, I bought a fire extinguisher, and she's like, 'Oh, well, I have one. You could just call me if you had a fire, and I'd be right over with it.'" ( )1. What kind of lifestyle does the author prefer? B. Modern. A. Alone. C. Scheduled. D. Free. ,。_ )2. What does the underlined word "dividends" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? B. Benefits. A.Needs. C.States. D. Effects. ( )3. Why does the author mention Sam Unger? A. To tell Sam Unger has a talent in business. B. To prove people can move closer on their own. C. To show how important the official policies are. D. To suggest how one can get on well with others. ,_ )4. What's the best title for the passage? A. Live Closer to Your Friends B. The Internet Brings People Closer C. A Way to Maintain Relationships D. Technology Harms Friendships 题型二 阅读理解七选五 解题思路 (一)解题步骤 1. 先浏览文章标题、中文提示词,判断文体 2.再看选项,画出句子主干,找出名词和动词。 3. 阅读空格前后一两句,按照先易后难的方法来逐一选择 (二)解题策略 原词复现、同(近)义复现、指代一致、句式一致、逻辑一致、情景一致 二、拆解训练 词汇复现 练习1 (2023· 福建福州高级中学期中)Everybody gets stressed from time to time. 1. Some ways of dealing with stress-like screaming or hitting someone-don't solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead to you solving your problem (s) or at least feeling better. 09答案详解学霸·组合训练 hear the...of tourists chatting and laughing on 丧失生命，所以说作者右脚站立且没有滑倒标 the summit'”可知，作者听到了山顶的游客说 志着作者艰难攀岩的结束。故选B。 笑的声音，可推测作者离山顶很近，中间只隔 15.A考查名词词义辨析。A.celebration 着一块花岗岩平板。故选A。 庆祝；B.shame羞愧；C.romance浪漫； 9.B考查副词词义辨析。A.downward D.horror恐怖。根据上文“Eventually,I 向下；B.upward向上；C.inward向内； could enjoy the sound of the birds singing D.outward向外。根据上文内容可知，作者需 around..”可知，作者觉得能够欣赏周围鸟儿歌 要爬过一块空白的花岗岩平板，才能到达山 唱的声音就像一场庆祝，庆祝自己攀岩的成 顶，所以作者是在往上攀爬。故选B。 功。故选A。 10.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我换了 题型二阅读理解 一只脚，试着向外走一英尺。A.fingers手指： 二、拆解训练 B.eyes眼睛：C.feet脚；D.ears耳朵。根据下 练习1D细节理解题。根据文章第三 文“tried a foot further out'”可知，作者是换了 段的“They learn how to cook..most 一只脚，试着向外走。故选C。 importantly,they will form a strong tie with 11.C考查形容词比较级词义辨析。 one another.”可知，最重要的是，志愿者之间建 A.better更好的：B.safer更安全的；C.worse 立了一种牢固的联系。故志愿者最大的收获 更糟的：D.easier更容易的。根据下文“I started to panic.”可知，事情变得更糟糕了。 是与人的联系。故选D。 练习2B细节理解题。根据“But the 故选C。 12.D考查动词词义辨析。A.floating authorities did not act quickly or decisively 漂浮；B.stretching伸展；C,waving挥动； enough.Eleven months later,Hurricane D.racing赛跑，快速运转。根据下文“I knew Katrina destroyed the city.”可知，飓风来袭 what I had to do,but I was too.”可知，作者知道 时，当局的不作为导致了这座城市被破坏。故 该怎么做，但他太害怕了，思绪乱转。故选D。 选B。 13.A考查形容词词义辨析。A.afraid 练习3A推理判断题。根据“What 害怕的：B.brave勇敢的：C.busy忙碌的： impressed me most...change their minds with D.surprised惊讶的。根据上文“I started to this very story.”可知，作者用自己的经历说明 panic.”可知，作者感到太害怕了。故选A 一些美国人对法国人的看法是不正确的，所以 14.B考查动词词义辨析。A.waved挥 要得出真正的事实，应该“眼见为实。”，即 动；B.marked做标记，打分：C.warned警告： “Seeing is believing..”。故选A。 D.reminded提醒。根据上文“And after what 练习4A文章出处题。根据“Early felt like a century,I accepted what I had to do last year,the Center for Attention Studies... and I stood up on the right foot,and it didn't agreed that 'deep thinking has become a thing slip.”以及空后“the end of the hardest of the past',”可知，本文是关于科学界的新发 climbing”可知，作者成功了，没有滑倒，也没有 现，因此可能来自一本科学杂志。故选A。 1944 学霸·组合训练英语·高一士 练习5D词义猜测题。根据“having a country...means it's going to need to get its loss of control'”可知，很多人都说自己感到无 energy...Denmark has planned to build a 法集中注意力，即注意力分散，由此推测 man-made island off its coast.”可知，丹麦计划 distracted意为“注意力分散的”，absent- 在其海岸外建造一座人造岛屿是为了将它作 minded与之词义相近。故选D。 为能源中心。故选A。 练习6B词义猜测题。根据文章最后 3.B推理判断题。由文章最后一段“As 一段的“As a non-profit organisation,Willing oil and coal burning is not allowed Hearts...which create an unnecessary amount worldwide...buy up power from their greener of stress.”可知，尽管这个非营利组织主要依 neighbours'”可知，没有生产足够绿色能源的国 靠捐赠，但是Tay先生认为必须让事情逐渐发 家可能会被迫从更环保的邻国那里购买电力， 展，不要被那些制造不必要压力的担忧所阻 所以推断丹麦该清洁能源的项目将吸引更多 止，即这件事不让他烦恼，因此推断faze的意 国家的关注。故选B。 思是“使烦恼”，trouble与之词义相近。故 4.D标题归纳题。由文章上下文可知， 选B。 文章主要介绍了丹麦为了解决能源问题而要 练习7D主旨大意题。根据文章内容 修建一座人造岛屿的事情。所以D项符合文 可知，第一段主要描述了Willing Hearts里的 章主旨，适合作本文标题。故选D。 工作，第二段主要讲述了建立Willing Hearts (二)1~4DBBA 的渊源，第三段主要讲述了志愿者，第四段主 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 要讲述了Willing Hearts面临的困难以及存在 绍了和朋友住得近会带来很多的益处。 的意义一总是在寻找穷人并伸出援助之手。 1。D推理判断题。根据第一段 故本文围绕着Willing Hearts,主要讲述了 "Wouldn't it be great...instead of ones that Willing Hearts作为一个非营利组织帮助穷人 had to be planned weeks in advance?”可知，作 的故事。故选D。 者喜欢有朋友相伴，且不喜欢按照计划行事的 三、题型训练 生活方式，由此推断出作者喜欢自由的生活。 (-)1~4CABD 故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 2.B词义猜测题。根据第三段“Doing 绍了丹麦计划在其海岸外建造一座人造岛屿 so would make it easier to support one another 来生产能源。 materially and emotionally..”可知，和朋友住得 1.C推理判断题。由文章第一段“The 近一些可以带来许多情感上的好处，从而推断 world is warming up and humans are the 出dividends和B项“好处”意思一致，符合句 cause,and that means it's up to us to stop it... 意。故选B。 Denmark seems to have an idea..”可推知，丹麦 3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“But 这种表现是为了使用清洁能源，应对气候变 even without official policies,people can make 暖，是负责任的。故选C。 it work on their own.”可推断，作者提到Sam 2.A细节理解题。由文章第二段“The Unger的目的是想要证明人们可以凭借自己 ◆20 答案详解学霸·组合训练 的努力住在朋友身边。故选B。 周适应大学生活的策略之一 遵守习惯。A 4.A标题归纳题。根据第三段“Doing 选项“开始一个习惯。”切题。故选A。 so would likely involve a lot of effort...to 练习4D上文“When starting college, support one another materially and emotionally." most students enjoy a week's stay on campus 以及最后一段“Moving close to your friends before classes actually begin.”指出刚到学校的 requires some masterminding.”可知，本文主要 一周，大多数学生都喜欢待在校园里：下文 讲述了和朋友住得近产生的好处以及举例让 "Below are several tips to ease yourself into 朋友住得近的做法，A项“住得离朋友近点”符 college life.”提出适应大学生活是有法可循 合文章主旨。故选A。 的。由此可推知，空处应提出上课前的一周应 题型三阅读理解七选五 该做什么，以引出下文的建议。D选项“你该 二、拆解训练 如何利用那段时间？”切题。故选D。 练习1E根据上文“Everybody gets 练习5G根据下文“As a study by.to stressed from time to time.”和下文“Some offset its overall impact of production on the ways of dealing with stress...or at least feeling environment.”可知，这里是指出使用棉袋的负 better.”可知，所有人都会时不时感受到压力， 面影响。G选项“但是棉袋使用量的增长可能 并列举了人们应对压力的不同方式。由此推 已经造成了新的问题。”与下文语义相呼应，且 知，空处表示人们感受压力的方式是不同的。 引出话题。故选G。 E项“不同的人感受压力的方式不同。”切题， 三、题型训练 Everybody gets stressed对应选项中的 (一)1~5 CEBGF Different people feel stress。故选E。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何帮 练习2B根据下文“They might have 助孩子解决考试焦虑的问题提出了四条建议。 bad similar problem(s),such as dealing with 1.C空格前的句子“It's normal for a test,or the death of a beloved pet.”可知，下 students to feel nervous before or during a 文提到的人和“你”有类似的问题。由此推知， test.”"说的是学生在考试前或考试中感到紧张 空处建议向朋友或同学寻求帮助。B项“并且 是正常的：再根据空格后的句子“If you doubt 不要忘记你的朋友。”切题，下文They指代选 your child is one of the many struggling with 项中的your friends。故选B。 test anxiety,here are some important things 练习3A该空总结下文，选取小标题。 to help manage it.”可知，有的父母可能并不十 首先根据上下文可判断第4空是填写本段小 分清楚自己的孩子是不是有考试焦虑的问题。 标题，句式与上一段的小标题“Exploring 前后二者之间缺少过渡，以空格处的句子应 campus.”一致，故判断选A或者B。再由下文 该是一个过渡句，把话题从学生考试紧张过渡 ..so it's a great idea to start getting used to 到家长对孩子考试焦虑的了解上来。所以C that routine right this week.”和“Following the 选项“Often,parents can be pretty in the planned time will ensure you have enough dark.”填入空格处，可以起到承上启下的作用。 sleep..”可知，下文主要介绍利用上课前的一 故选C。 2144