2025届高三英语一轮复习语法 谓语和非谓语的判定 导学案

谓语动词和非谓语动词的判定 Learning Aims At the end of this lesson, you are able to… 1. tell the differences between verbs(谓语) and non-finite verbs (非谓语) 2. write down the correct forms(正确形式) of verbs or non-finite verbs in blank-filling(填空题) Step 1 Lead-in (1) Kobe jumped and casted the ball into the basket. (2) Kobe jumped, ____________(cast) the ball into the basket. Step 2 Deep Thinking——找同义句并思考动词形式的差异 1.After she worked for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe. ( ) 2.The children surrounded the teacher and listened attentively to her story. ( ) 3. If she was given more time, she could do it better. ( ) 4.The story that is written by a middle school student is very popular in schools. ( ) 5. Although no one helped her, Susan made it at last. ( ) 6.Because the guide led the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. ( ) A. With no one helping her, Susan made it at last. B. Given more time, she could do it better. C. The children surrounded the teacher, listening attentively to her story. D. The guide leading the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. E. The story written by a middle school student is very popular in schools. F. Having worked for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe. Step 3 Discussing——比较同义句动词形式的差异 1. 哪个是谓语，哪个是非谓语？ 2. 含有谓语的结构和含有非谓语的结构相比，多了什么？ 1. After she worked for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe. Having worked for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe. 2. The children surrounded the teacher and listened attentively to her story. The children surrounded the teacher, listening attentively to her story. 3. If she was given more time, she could do it better. Given more time, she could do it better. 4. The story that is written by a middle school student is very popular in schools. The story written by a middle school student is very popular in schools. 5. Although no one helped her, Susan made it at last. With no one helping her, Susan made it at last. 6. Because the guide led the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. The guide leading the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. Step 4 Showing——比较同义句动词形式的差异 Step 5 Detailed Explanation——Summarizing 1.结合语境，找到主句，并尝试找到主句的谓语动词。 2.挖空处所在的结构，是否有_____词，如果有，倾向于填_____________,如果没有，要结合语境考虑是否填______________________。 3.若判定填非谓语动词，则要考虑以下三要素： （1）________是否一致，若一致，进入第二步，若不一致，考虑_______________或_______________，再进入下一步。 （2）判断________关系，主动用__________,被动用___________。 （3）判断________关系，非谓语动作先发生用_______________ Step 6 Checking 题组1 1.He volunteered to help control traffic, and ________(donate) an hour of his time every week. 2.He volunteered to help control traffic, ________(donate) an hour of his time every week. 题组2 1.The guide ________(lead) the way, we had no trouble finding the house. 2. The guide ________(lead) the way, so we had no trouble finding the house. 题组3 1.Weather __________(permit), the party will be held in the garden. 2. If weather__________ (permit) the way, the party will be held in the garden. 题组4 1.Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, and all of his attention _______________(fix) on it. 2. Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, with all of his attention __________(fix) on it. 3. Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, __________(fix) all his attention on it. 题组5 1.He went into the room, ________(sit) at the table and ________(begin) to read newspapers. 2.They walked along the stream together, ________(talk) and ___________(laugh). 短文1 Kersten leads two workshops ___________(design) for families. Both are values-based money management workshops _____________(provide) parents with tools. Children who ___________ (attend) the workshop receive either a blue piggy bank or a Cash Cache. _________(help) mentally prepare for long term goals, saving money is important. 短文2（高考真题改编） The Chinese government recently finished a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). ___________(cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park (黄石公园), the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend (扩大) protection to a large number of areas that were previously (先前) unprotected, __________(bring) many of the existing (已存在的) protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies (不确定性) in management. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$