Unit 1 人称代词和物主代词训练 2024-2025学年外研版（2024）英语七年级上册

Unit 1 A new start 人称代词和物主代词 、基础过关训练: 1.填写以下表格: (1)人称代词 人称 人称代词 主格 宾格 第一人称 单数:我 复数:我们 第二人称 单数:你 复数:你们 第三人称 单数 他 她 它 复数:他们 (2)物主代词 人称 物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 单数:我的 复数:我们的 第二人称 单数:你的 复数:你们的 第三人称 单数 他的 她的 它的 复数:他们的 2. 选词填空 1. _ (He / His) is a Grade 7 student. 2. —Spell _ (you / your) name, please. —T-O-N-Y, Tony. 3. This is _ (I / my) school. _ (I / My) like it. 4. She is _ (we / our) teacher and we are _ (she / her) students. 3. 看图并用恰当的代词填空 Hi! (1)_ name is Amy. (2)_ am 12 years old. This is (3)_ favourite bag. (4)_ is red. This is Linda. (5)_ is my good friend. (6)_ telephone number is 383 6759. We like table tennis. It is (7)_ favourite sport. We play it on Saturdays. 、能力提升-链接中考: 1.(2023 甘肃白银 统考中考真题)That’s _. That’s the man I was talking about. A.me B.her C.him D.it 2.(2023 湖南怀化 统考中考真题)My mother’s birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for _ . A.she B.hers C.her 3.(2023 天津 统考中考真题)_ teacher talked to _ about the stories of the Silk Road(丝绸之路). A.Our; us B.Our; we C.Ours; us D.Ours; we 4.(2023 四川达州 统考中考真题)—Jim, may I borrow _ dictionary? —Oh, sorry. _ is at home. A.your, Mine B.your, My C.yours, Mine 5.(2023 江苏连云港 统考中考真题)Your school library looks as modern(现代) as _. Can you show me around? A.we B.us C.our D.ours 6.(2023 四川成都 统考中考真题)—Gina, have you seen my textbook? —Oh, sorry. I took _ by mistake. A.mine B.yours C.hers 7.(2022北京中考)My sister is only six, but _can already help with some housework. A. he B. she C. it D. they 8.(2022 广西贵港中考)—Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen(冰墩墩)? —No._is on the sofa, A. Hers B. His C. Yours D. Mine 9.(2022辽宁盘锦中考) These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about_favorite writers. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 10.(2022湖北荆州中考)—Is the girl in a red skirt your sister? —Yes. _ favorite color is red. A.Her B.She C.His D. He 11.(2022广西北部湾中考)The three heroes returned to the earth from space. We are proud of _. A. me B. him C. them 12.(2022湖北恩施中考)Miss Li is our physics teacher. She teaches _ P.E. as well. A. us B. we C. our 13.(2022吉林中考)Mary has a brother, and_ name is Bob. A. her B. its C. his 14.(2022湖北江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃)This isn’t my schoolbag. _ is over there. A. His B. Hers C. Mine D. Yours 15.(2021湖北十堰中考) Another three astronauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent into space. Let’s express (表达) our best wishes to _ . A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 16.(2022湖北鄂州中考)— Why are you so excited? — The scientist Huang Xuhua will come to our school. I can’t wait to see _. A. you B. me C. him D. them 17.(2022贵州毕节中考) I began to teach _ English when I was twenty-two years old. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them 18.(2022贵州黔东南中考)The Internet makes_ lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to_ students. A. we; us B. us; we C. our; us D. ours; we 19. (2022 黑龙江绥化)—Thank you for sharing the cake with _. —It’s _ pleasure. A. me; mine B. I; my C. me; my 20.(2022重庆A卷)We must clean up _ classroom before going home. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 21.(2022天津中考)—Whose camera is this? Is it _? —No, it’s not mine. It’s _. A.you; him B.yours; him C.yours; his D.you; his 22.(2022四川广元中考)— Can you show your new book to _? — OK. Here you are. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 23.(2022甘肃武威、天水中考)These are my cousins. _ are both university students. A. We B. You C. I D. They 24.(2022 江苏连云港中考)Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like . A.she B. her C. hers D. herself 25.(2022四川达州中考)—Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me? —Why _? I am not available. You can ask David to do _ instead. A. him; them B. me; it C. I; it D. me; them 26.(2022云南昆明中考)— What is your sister's favorite color? — favorite color is purple, the Color of the Year for 2022. A. My B. Your C. His D. Her 27.(2022湖南邵阳中考)—Whose bike is this? Don't put it here. —Oh,it's not mine,it's_. A. her B. she C. hers 28.(2022河北中考)Where is your brother? I want to give _ a book. A. me B. you C. him D. her 29.(2022湖南岳阳中考)Even if we are in Grade 9, it's necessary for _ to go to bed early and get up early. A. we B. us C. our 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 A new start 人称代词和物主代词 Ⅰ、基础过关训练： 1.填写以下表格： （1）人称代词 人称 人称代词 主格 宾格 第一人称 单数：我 I me 复数：我们 we us 第二人称 单数：你 you you 复数：你们 第三人称 单数 他 he him 她 she her 它 it it 复数：他们 they them （2）物主代词 人称 物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 单数：我的 my mine 复数：我们的 our ours 第二人称 单数：你的 your yours 复数：你们的 第三人称 单数 他的 his his 她的 her hers 它的 its its 复数：他们的 their theirs 2. 选词填空 1. ________ （He / His） is a Grade 7 student. 2. —Spell ________ （you / your） name, please. —T-O-N-Y, Tony. 3. This is ________ （I / my） school. ________ （I / My） like it. 4. She is ________ （we / our） teacher and we are ________ （she / her） students. 3. 看图并用恰当的代词填空 Hi! （1）________ name is Amy. （2）________ am 12 years old. This is （3）________ favourite bag. （4）________ is red. This is Linda. （5）________ is my good friend. （6）________ telephone number is 383 6759.   We like table tennis. It is （7）________ favourite sport. We play it on Saturdays.       Ⅲ、链接中考 1．That’s ________. That’s the man I was talking about. A．me B．her C．him D．it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：就是他。那就是我说的那个人。 考查代词辨析。me我；her她；him他；it它。根据“That’s the man I was talking about.”可知此处指男性，且表示“他”，需用代词him。故选C。 2．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）My mother’s birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for ______ . A．she B．hers C．her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日就要到了。我要给她买个礼物。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，宾格。for是介词，后接宾格，故选C。 3.（2023·天津·统考中考真题）________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A．Our; us B．Our; we C．Ours; us D．Ours; we 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师给我们讲了丝绸之路的故事。 考查代词辨析。Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格代词。空一后有名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，可排除CD选项；介词to后跟代词宾格。故选A。 4.（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary? —Oh, sorry. ________ is at home. A．your, Mine B．your, My C．yours, Mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉姆，我可以借你的字典吗？——哦，对不起。我的在家。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。第一个空后是名词，用形容词性物主代词，排除C；第二个空后无名词，用名词性物主代词，排除B。故选A。 5.（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around? A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？ 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。 （2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题） 6.（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）—Gina, have you seen my textbook? —Oh, sorry. I took ________ by mistake. A．mine B．yours C．hers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉娜，你看到我的课本了吗？——哦，对不起。我错拿了你的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根据“I took...by mistake.”可知，错拿了对方的，用yours。故选B。 7.（2022北京中考）1. My sister is only six, but ________can already help with some housework. A. he B. she C. it D. they 1. B 考查人称代词。he他；she她；it它；they他们，句意：我的妹妹只有六岁，但是她已经能帮着做一些家务。“我妹妹”是女性，应用she指代。故选B。 8.（2022 广西贵港中考）32.—Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen(冰墩墩)？ —No._____is on the sofa, A. Hers B. His C. Yours D. Mine D 考查物主代词辨析。句意：—这是你的冰墩墩吗？—不是的，我的在沙发上。由答语中的“no”可推知不是我的，空处表达“我的冰墩墩”，由Mine代替。故选D。 9. (2022辽宁盘锦中考) These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about________favorite writers. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs C 考查代词辨析。句意：这两个男孩喜欢阅读。他们正在谈论_____最喜欢的作家。根据句意可知此处要表示“他们的”，用their。 10.（2022湖北荆州中考）—Is the girl in a red skirt your sister? —Yes. ______ favorite color is red. A.Her B.She C.His D. He A考查代词。句意：——穿红色短裙的女孩是你妹妹吗？——对，她最喜欢的颜色是红色。根据句中girl和空后color可知要用物主代词her。故选A。 11.（2022广西北部湾中考）The three heroes returned to the earth from space. We are proud of ________. A. me B. him C. them C 考查代词辨析。根据第一句中的主语“The three heroes”可知此处应该用them来代替。 12.(2022湖北恩施中考) Miss Li is our physics teacher. She teaches ________ P.E. as well. A. us B. we C. our A考查代词辨析。句意：李老师是我们的物理老师。 她还教我们体育。 us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此空位于动词teach后，要用人称代词作宾格，故选A。 13.(2022吉林中考)Mary has a brother, and___________ name is Bob. A. her B. its C. his C 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：玛丽有一个哥哥，他的名字叫鲍勃。根据第一分句的a brother，可知第二分句的空格处应填写形容词性物主代词his。故选C项。 14. (2022湖北江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃) This isn’t my schoolbag. ______ is over there. A. His B. Hers C. Mine D. Yours C 考查代词辨析。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。由This isn’t my schoolbag.可知，这不是我的书包。由此可以判断，我的在那边。故选C。 15.(2021湖北十堰中考) 27. Another three astronauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent into space. Let’s express (表达) our best wishes to ______ . A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 27. B考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空处所填词代替上句提及的三名宇航员，表达“他们”，排除选项C和D。又因在介词后作宾语，用they的宾格形式them，故选B。句意：另外三名宇航员刘洋、陈冬和蔡旭哲已被送入太空。 让我们向他们表达最美好的祝愿。 16.(2022湖北鄂州中考)5. — Why are you so excited? — The scientist Huang Xuhua will come to our school. I can’t wait to see _________. A. you B. me C. him D. them C考查代词辨析。句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——科学家黄旭华将来我们学校。我等不及要见他了。you你；me我；him他；them他们。根据“ Huang Xuhua ”可知此处需要一个代词指代这个科学家，him符合，故选C。 17.(2022贵州毕节中考) 22. I began to teach _____ English when I was twenty-two years old. A.they B. their C.theirs D. them D 考查代词辨析。句意：当我22岁的时候，我开始教他们英语。 they他们；their他们的；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们。固定短语teach sb sth“教授某人某事”，空处位于动词后，应用代词宾格，故选D。 18.（2022贵州黔东南中考） The Internet makes__________ lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to__________ students. A. we; us B. us; we C. our; us D. ours; we C考查代词。句意：网络使我们的生活更加便捷，但有时也给我们学生带来了麻烦。第一空后lives为life的复数，表示“生活”，故用物主代词our；第二空，to为介词，故其后用宾格us，us和students为同位语，用作to的宾语。故选C。 19. (2022·黑龙江绥化)—Thank you for sharing the cake with ________. —It’s ________ pleasure. A. me; mine B. I; my C. me; my C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——谢谢你和我一起分享蛋糕。——不客气。me我，宾格；mine我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。第一处在介词后作宾语，用宾格；第二处作定语修饰“pleasure”，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 20. (2022重庆A卷) We must clean up _______ classroom before going home. A. we B. us C. our D. ours C 考查人称代词辨析。句意：我们必须在回家前把我们的教室打扫干净。设空处应用与we对应的形容词物主代词our修饰classroom。故选C。 21. 2022天津中考)22．—Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No, it’s not mine. It’s ________. A．you; him B．yours; him C．yours; his D．you; his C 考查代词词义辨析。根据答语“不是我的”可知问句询问的“是你的照相机吗”，第一个空格处应用名词性物主代词yours来指代your camera，排除A、D两项；再根据第二空格作句子表语，且单词后面没有名词，可以推知空格处缺少名词性物主代词，排除B项。故选C。 22. (2022四川广元中考) — Can you show your new book to ________? — OK. Here you are. A. I B. me C. my D. mine B 考查代词用法辨析。句意：——你能给我看看你的新书吗? ——好的。给你。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，介词之后应接人称代词宾格修饰。故选B。 23. (2022甘肃武威、天水中考) These are my cousins. ______ are both university students. A. We B. You C. I D. They D 考查代词的用法。We 我们；You 你们；I 我；They 他们。前半句句意：这些是我的堂兄。根据后半句的both，可知此处表示“他们”，指代前半句的cousins，因此后半句句意是：他们两个都是大学生。故选D。 24. (2022·江苏连云港中考) Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like . A.she B. her C. hers D. herself B 考查人称代词。句意：我们的英语老师，李老师，是善良和耐心。我们都喜欢她。动词like后接人称代词的宾格形式，故选B。 25. (2022四川达州中考) 23. —Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me? —Why ________? I am not available. You can ask David to do ________ instead. A. him; them B. me; it C. I; it D. me; them B 考查代词的辨析。句意：——桑迪，你能帮我叠衣服吗？——为什么是我？我现在没空。你可以让大卫做这件事。him他；me我；I我；them它们；it它。根据“Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?”和“Why...?”可知，第一处表示“为什么是我”，用宾格me，排除A和C。第二处指叠衣服这件事，用it代替。故选B。 26. (2022云南昆明中考)21.— What is your sister's favorite color? — favorite color is purple, the Color of the Year for 2022. A. My B. Your C. His D. Her D 考查代词词义辨析。句意：—你姐姐最喜欢的颜色是什么？—她最喜欢的颜色是紫色，2022年的年度最佳颜色。主语是某人的姐姐，应该是第三人称单数。My“我的”；Your“你的”；His“他的”；Her“她的”，故选D。 27. (2022湖南邵阳中考) 一Whose bike is this? Don't put it here. 一Oh，it's not mine，it's_______. A. her B. she C. hers C 考查人称代词和物主代词。句意：—这是谁的自行车？不要放在这。—哦，不是我的是她的。我们应该用物主代词，hers代替her bike。故选C。 28. (2022河北中考) Where is your brother? I want to give ________ a book. A. me B. you C. him D. her C 考查代词辨析。句意：我哥哥在哪？我想要把这本书给他。由句中的your brother“你的哥哥”，而且此空作give的宾语，可知用him。故选C。 29.（2022湖南岳阳中考）Even if we are in Grade 9, it's necessary for ______ to go to bed early and get up early. A. we B. us C. our B考查代词辨析。句意：即使我们上九年级，对我们来说早睡和早起也是很有必要的。介词“for”后要用宾格形式，前面主语为we可知要用“us”。故选B。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$