Unit 1 A New Start单词课件 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语上册

该初中英语课件聚焦七年级上册Unit 1“词汇精讲”，涵盖30余个核心词汇，通过拆解记忆建立词汇联系，从基础词义、固定搭配到易混词辨析（如other系列、四个“说”），搭建由浅入深的学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握词汇应用。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，采用表格对比（如“四朵金花”区分花费动词）、情境练习（如mind doing句型对话）等方法，强化词汇辨析与实际运用。通过拆解记忆法提升学习能力，学生能高效掌握词汇，教师可直接用于课堂教学，提升备课效率。

七年级上外研社新版英语课程 Unit 1 A new start Part 1-词汇精讲 亮亮图文旗舰店https://liangliangtuwen.tmall.com 1 1.without /wɪˈðaʊt/ prep. 缺乏；没有；在没有...的情况下 拆解记忆：wi+th+out ① without doing 没有做某事 ② without prep.没有 【单词考点】 反 with prep.有、带有 【练习】Did you know it’s also possible to send messages without _________(make) a noise? making 【练习】We won the first prize in the English singing competition________(without) the help of Jenny. with with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 介词+动词ing 2.sentence /ˈsentəns/ n . 句子 拆解记忆: sen+ten+ce 3.start /sta:t/ v. 开始（做某事） 拆解记忆：s+tar+t 【单词考点】 start to do sth. 开始做某事 start doing sth. 开始做某事 【同义词】 begin v.开始 beginning n.开始 4.point /pɔɪnˈt/ 拆解记忆：poin+t •point right/left 向右/左指 • point up/down 向上/下指 •point to sth. 指向某物（强调方向，较远的事物） •point at sth. 指着某物（强调对象，较近的事物） • point out 指出(问题、错误） ①v.指；用（手指）指 【练习】①他用手指了指那边的夹克衫。He                      the jacket over there. ②她指向错误的方向。She                                     the wrong direction. ③谢谢你指出我的错误。Thank you for                                   my  mistakes. pointed at pointed to pointing out eg: 3.5 ②n. 点，小数点，尖端 读作：three point five 5.mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ 拆解记忆：mis+take ①n.错误（可数名词） 【短语速记】 1)make a mistake/ make mistakes 犯错 2) correct a mistake/correct mistakes 改正错误 3)make a mistake in... 在……中犯错误 4)by mistake  错误地；无意地 【练习】                                                                                          ,my mum always shouts at me angrily. 当我犯错时，我妈妈总是生气地大声对我嚷嚷。 When I make a mistake ②v.弄错；误解 mistake A for B 把A错当成B 【练习】He often_________sugar_______salt. 他总是把糖错当成盐。 mistakes for 6.polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj.有礼貌的，客气的 拆解记忆: po+lite 【单词变形】 politely adv.有礼貌地 impolite adj.没有礼貌的 【练习】①It’s________(polite) for us to eat in class. ②He greeted everyone________.(polite) be+adj. impolite 副修动 politely 7.mind /maɪnd/ ①n.头脑；思想；思维 拆解记忆：min+d 1)change one’s mind 改变某人的主意 3)make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 2)keep sth. in mind 记住某物 【短语速记】 【练习】①No one can ______ ______ _______.没有人能改变我的主意。 ② I made up my mind _________ ( study) hard. change mind my to study ②v.介意；在意 【考点必背】 1)mind doing sth. 介意做某事 2)Would/Do you mind sb.(宾格&形代）doing sth.? 你介意(某人)做……吗 【练习】你介意我打开窗户吗？ 介意：You’d better not. I am cold. 不介意：Of course not. Go ahead. 【不用Never mind. 回答】 没关系、不要紧 【练习】 I don’t mind______ (have) a meeting during work time. having Would you mind my opening the window? 8.hers /hɜːz/ pron. 她的 拆解记忆: her+s 9.dry /ˈdraɪ / adj.干的，干燥的 10.meaning /mi:nɪŋ/ n.意义；意思；含义 拆解记忆：mea+ning 【单词变形】 mean v. 意味着、打算 meant-meant meaningful adj. 有意义的 meaningless adj. 无意义的 【单词考点】 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 【练习】① I mean_________(go) on a vacation. ② Being healthy means________(eat) more healthy food. ③ This film is very___________(mean) to us and we learns a lot from it. to go eating meaningful be+adj. 【单词相关的表达】 ……是什么意思? ①What’s the meaning of...? ②What do/does+主语+mean?   eg: 这个单词是什么意思？ What’s the meaning of this word? What does this word mean? ③What do you mean by...? What do you mean by this word? 【练习】①他不知道这个单词的意思。 He doesn’t know                                                       the word! ②这个句子是什么意思?                                                                                           this sentence? the meaning of What is the meaning of 11.fact /fækt/ n. 事实；真相 拆解记忆：fa+c+t 【短语速递】 in fact 事实上 12.important /ɪmˈpɔːtənt/ adj. 重要的，重大的 拆解记忆：im+por+tant 【单词变形】 importance n.重要性 【单词句型】 It’s important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是重要的。 【练习】学好英语对我们来说很重要。 It’s important for us to learn English well. 13.remember /rɪˈmembə / v. 记住；记得 拆解记忆：re+mem+ber 【反义词】 forget 忘记 【单词考点】 ①remember to do sth ②remember doing sth 记住要做某事(事情还未做) 记得做过某事(事情已做) 【练习】When you leave, please remember                   (close) the door. to close 14.project /'prɒdʒekt/ n. (学校的)课题，研究项目 拆解记忆：pro+je+ct 15.task /tɑːsk/ n. 工作，任务 拆解记忆：ta+s+k 16.journey/ˈdʒɜːnɪ/ n. 旅行，旅程；历程，过程 拆解记忆：jour+ney 17.really /ˈriːəli/ 拆解记忆：real+ly adv. ①很；十分 adv. ②真正地；确实地 really important 十分重要 副修形 Really? (表示惊讶、怀疑等)真的吗? 【练习】我真地不喜欢你的画。 I_______ ______ ______your painting... 【位置】really 位于be/情/助之后，实义动词之前。 don’t really like 18.problem /ˈprɒbləm/ n. 问题；难题；困难 拆解记忆：p+ro+b+lem 【单词短语】 ①have problem (in) doing sth. 在做某事上有困难 【练习】对我们来说很难解出这道难题。 We have problem (in) sloving the problem. ②no problem 多用于口语中，意为“没问题” 【单词辨析 problem V.S question】 solve the problem 解决难题 answer the question 回答问题 19.of course /ɒv kɔːs/ 当然，自然 拆解记忆：of cour+se 20.together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv.一起、共同、一齐、一块儿 拆解记忆：to+ge+ther get together 聚在一起 21.advice /ədˈvaɪs/ n.意见、建议、忠告、劝告 拆解记忆：a+d+vice 【单词考点】 建议 用法 名词 n. 动词 V. 不可数 advice 一条建议 【练习：判断正误】 ① a/one advice ② a/one suggestion ③some advices ④some suggestions ⑤some advice ⑥some suggestion ⑦ a piece of advice 一些建议 可数 suggestion 一条建议 一些建议 Tips: ①可数名词不可以裸奔。 ②不可数名词不可加s/es,和用a/an/one. a piece of advice some advice some suggestions a/one suggestion 【练习】①我的爸爸给了我三条关于学习的建议。 My father gave me_______ _______ _______ ________on studying. ②有一些怎样提高英语的好建议。 ________ ________some________ ________about how to improve English. ③(直击中考)—What a good_________you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. —My pleasure. A.information    B.news    C.suggestion   D.advice three pieces of advice There is good advice C 建议 用法 名词 n. 动词 V. 不可数 advice 一条建议 一些建议 可数 suggestion 一条建议 一些建议 a piece of advice some advice some suggestions a/one suggestion advise suggest eg1:老师建议多吃水果蔬菜。 建议做… advise doing The teacher advises eating fruits and vegetables more. eg 2:老师建议我们多吃水果蔬菜。 建议某人做… advise sb.to do The teacher advises us to eat fruits and vegetables more. 同义句 建议某人做… suggest (that) sb. should do The teacher suggests that we should eat fruits and vegetables more. 同义句 建议做… suggest doing The teacher suggests eating fruits and vegetables more. 建议某人不做… advise sb.not to do 【练习】 ①—You’d better advise him_________ anything out of the window while  driving. —I will. He has to know it’s dangerous. A. not throwing     B. no throwing C. not to throw      D. don’t throw ②她提议今晚去看电影 She________ _________to the cinema tonight. ③医生建议你不要吸烟。 The doctor _______ _______ ________ _______ ________. advise sb. (not) to do sth. C advised going advised you not to smoke 22.pool /puːl/ n.水塘，水洼 拆解记忆: poo+l 【短语速记】 swimming pool 游泳池 23.sail /seɪl/ v.起航 拆解记忆：sai+l 【单词延伸】 sailor 水手 24.thought /θɔːt/ n.意见，主意，观点 拆解记忆：though+t 25.away /əˈweɪ/ adv. 朝另一方向 拆解记忆：a+way 【单词短语】 ①be away for+ 一段时间  离开多长时间 【练习】我爸爸要离开一年。 My father ______ ______ ______  a year. is away for ②be away from+ 某地或某物  离开某地/远离某物 【练习】老师告诉我们要远离火。 The teacher tells us to_______ ______ ______ fire. be away from 26.life /laɪf/ ①un. 生活 live a happy life 过着快乐的生活 ②cn. 生命 复数：lives lose one’s life 丧生 save one’s life 救某人的命 27.primary school /ˈpraɪməri skuːl/ n.小学 拆解记忆：p+ri+ma+ry s+choo+l 28.wind /wɪnd, waɪnd/ n.风 拆解记忆：win+d windy adj.多风的 29.protect /prəˈtekt/ v.保护；防护 拆解记忆：p+ro+te+c+t 【单词变形】 protection n.保护 【短语速递】 protect...from/against (doing)...   “保护……免受……” (通常指免受危险或伤害 ) 【练习】①我们必须阻止他们开始。 We should_________ them _________ _________. ②他们想为动物保护筹集资金。 They want to raise money for animal _________. ③我们应该防备孩子们受凉。 We should_________the children_________ _________a cold. protect from starting protection protect from having 30.wide /waɪd/ adj. 宽的，宽阔的 31.pain /peɪn/ n.(肉体上的）疼，痛 【单词变形】 painful adj. 痛苦的 32.gain /ɡeɪn/ n.好处，利益，改进 33.through /θruː/ prep. 从一端至另一端；穿过；通过 拆解记忆：th+rough prep.穿过 区别 关键词 across through over 从物体表面穿过 过马路 go across the road road、street square(广场） river ocean(海洋） 同义表达 cross the road v.穿过 从物体内部穿过 穿过心 go through the heart window door、forest tunnel(隧道） clouds(云层） 从物体上方穿过 climb over the mountain fence(栅栏） mountain ①The train is going ___________the tunnel. ②Be careful when you walk__________the road. ③It’s not easy to jump____________the bridge. 【练习】用through, across,over填空 through across over 34.storm /stɔːm/ n. 暴风雨（雪） 拆解记忆：s+tor+m 35.hope /həʊp/ v. 希望，期望，指望 【单词变形】 hopeful adj.有希望的 【单词考点】 ①hope to do sth.  希望做某事 【练习1】我们希望能在下午两点钟到达。 We hope to arrive at two o’clock.  【练习2】他们希望我们能赢得比赛。 【易错提示】表达“希望某人做某事”,要用 wish sb. to do sth. They wish us to win the game. 同义表达 ②hope (that)+句子 希望…… =They hope (that) we can win the game. 36.happen /hæpən/ 拆解记忆：ha+ppen 1)v. (尤指意外地)发生 【单词考点】 ①Sth. happened/happens to sb. 某人发生某事 【练习1】一位老人发生了车祸。 A car accident happened to an old man.  ②What happened to sb(宾格)? 某人怎么了？ 【练习2】他怎么了？ What happened______(he)?  to him 2)v.碰巧 【单词考点】 Sb. happened/happens to do sth.. 某人碰巧做某事 【练习3】我碰巧看见这场车祸。 I happened to see the car accident.  37.decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v.  决定 拆解记忆：de+cide 【单词变形】 decision n.决定（可数名词） 【单词考点】 ①decide to do sth. 决定做某事 【练习1】我们决定加入这个俱乐部。 We _______ _______ _______ the club. decieded to join 同义表达 ②make a decision 做决定 to do sth. =We made a decision to join the club. 【练习2】①这是我最终的决定。This is my final ________. ② We decided_______at home because of the rain. A.stay B.to staying C.to stay D. staying decision C 38.share /ʃeə(r)/ v. 分享 【单词考点】 share sth. with sb. 和某人分享/共用某物 【练习】让我和你一起分享我的快乐。 Let me_______my happiness_______you. share with 39.try /traɪ/ 【单词考点】 1)v.尝试，努力 ①try doing sth. 尝试做某事 (没有目的性） 【练习1】我试着打开这个门。 I tried opening this door. ②try to do sth. 尽力做某事（有目的性） 【练习2】我尽力打开这个门。 I tried to open this door. ③try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事 【练习3】我们要尽我们最大的努力去打开这个门。 We should try______ best _______ ______the door. our to open ④try on 试穿 【练习4】买这双鞋之前，你应该试穿一下。 We should ______ _______ ______before you buy the pair of shoes. 代中间 try it on ⑤try out 试验 2)n.尝试 have a try 试一试 【练习5】① Our teacher advises us try_________ at least10 words every day. A. to remember B.remember C.to remembering ②The doctor asked him______ his best_______smoking. A.to try;to give up B.try; give up C.to try; giving up try to do/doing A ask sb. to do sth. try one’s best to do sth. A 40.give /gɪv/ v.给 【单词考点】 give you flowers ① give sb. sth. 给某人某物 人(宾格) 物（名词） give flowers to you =② give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 【易错点】 请把它给我！（翻译） Please give it to me! Please give me it! 当 sth.是代词时, 只能用 give sth. to sb. 的结构。 【练习】请给她卡片。                                                                                            . =                                                                                                           . Please give her the card Please give the card to her 41.find /faɪnd/ v.找到 found-found 【短语】 find out 发现，查明 find out the truth 查明真相 find out the fact 查明事实 【辨析】 1.find 找到（结果） 2.look for 寻找（过程） 【练习】—My watch doesn’t work. Shall we                  the reason together? —All right. A. look for   B. find out    C. find B 42.look /lʊk/ vi.看 【短语】 1) look up at sb./sth 向上看、抬头看 eg. Look up at Miss Li.抬头看李老师。 2) look up 查阅、查找（在字典中） eg1.在字典中查找新单词。 Look up the new words in the dictionary. eg2.在字典中查找它们。 Look them up in the dictionary. 名词 代词 放后面 放中间 代中间 【练习】①Do you know these words.If you don’t know, you can_______in the dictionary. A.look it up B. look them up C.look up it D. look up them ②_______, you can see the sky and some white clouds. A.Look up B. Look for C.Look up at D. Look down B A 43.put /pʊt/ v.放、安置 put-put 【短语】 put up ①举起、抬起 eg1:举起你的手 put up your hand eg2:把它举起来 put it up 名词 代词 放后面 放中间 代中间 ②张贴 ③搭建、搭起 【练习】②Let’s_______the tent first, then we can have a rest in it. A.put away B.look up C.put up D.put off C 把……收起来放好 查找、查阅 推迟、延期 44.choose /tʃu:z/ v.选择、挑选、选取 【考点必背】 1) choose to do sth.选择做某事 英语中所有动词原形 【练习】We choose______________(shop) on weekends. to shop 2) choose...as...  选择……作为…… 【练习】Choose Jenny______ our Engish teacher. 选择Jenny作为我们的老师. as 3) choose...from...  从……中挑选…… 4) choose...for...  为……挑选…… 【练习】Choose one______ my pencil box as a gift. A. as B. for C.from C 【单词变形】 choice 可数名词 选择 make a choice 做选择 to do sth. 【练习】We make a choice________(shop) on weekends. to shop have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择，只能做某事 【练习】我们别无选择，除了在字典中查找它。 We have no choince but to look it up in the dictionary. 45.other /ʌðə(r)/ adj.其余的、另外的 【词汇辨析】 other others the other the others another There are many balls here. Some balls are basketball, and other balls are Ping-pong balls. The other balls are footballs. +n复 =others +n复 =The others 【Jenny传授解题秘诀】 = = ①other后：有名词无s, 无名词有s ②other前：无the指部分 ，有the定全部 【练习】①—Does the zebra eat                   plants? —Yes. It also eats leaves. A. other B. others C.the others ②公园里有许多男孩，一些在打篮球，一些在踢足球，其余那些在加油. There are lots of boys in the park.                  are playing basketball,and                 are playing football.                                    are cheering for them. A Some others The others 【词汇辨析】 other others the other the others another +n复 +n复 【考点必背】 = = one...the other...（2个中的）一个……另一个…… eg:我有两支笔。一支给我朋友，另一支给我妹妹。 I have two pens. One is for my friend, and the other is for my sister. 【练习1】Bob and Tom are in our class this term. One is from England, and                   is from America. A. others B.the others C.the other D.other C 【练习2】—Which of the two T- shirts would you like to choose? —Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave         to myself. A. another   B. the other   C. other B 另一个(3者以上） 【词汇辨析】 other others the other the others another +n复 +n复 = = 另一个(3者以上） eg: I am hungry. Can I have another hamburger? 我好饿。我能再吃一个汉堡吗？ adj.额外的、另外的 【练习】I have four cakes here, and now I need_____cake. A.other B.the other C.another C 【同义词】 more pron. 更多的数量 eg: I am hungry. I want to have more hamburgers? 【关于more】 adv. 更加地、更多地 限定词. 数量或程度地增加 more subjects more and more 越来越…… 46. take /teɪk/ v.花费 【同义词】 ① spend /spend/ ② pay /peɪ/ ③ cost /kɒst/ took-taken spent-spent paid-paid cost-cost 【四朵金花】 序号 人/物 花费 时间/钱 搭配 ① take (took-taken) ② cost (cost-cost) ③ spend (spent-spent) ④ pay (paid-paid) 【四朵金花】 eg:我花了两个小时做作业。 I spent two hours (in) doing homework. Sb. time (in)doing sth. (Sth.）It s sb. time to do sth. = It took me two hours to do homework. eg:我花了1万元取出这颗牙齿。 Sb. money for I spent 10,000 yuan on this tooth. money on sth. =I paid 10,000 yuan for this tooth. Sth. sb. money =This tooth cost me 10000 yuan. / 【练习】 ①I                fifty yuan buying the coat. A.cost B.pay C.spend D.take ②It will                me two days to do the work. A.cost B.pay C.spend D.take ③This coat                me fifty yuan. A.cost B.pay C.spend D.take ④I will                you fifty yuan for this coat. A.cost B.pay C.spend D.take ⑤How long does it take you                 (go) there. ⑥She spends much money                 (buy) books. Sb. Sb. spend money (in) doing sth. C Sth. It takes sb. time to do sth. D Sth. It takes sb. time to do sth. A 过去时 Sb. Sb. pay money for sth. B It takes sb. time to do sth. to go Sb. spend money (in) doing sth. (in)buying 47. say /seɪ/ v.说 【同义词】 ① speak /spiːk/ v.发言、讲 ② talk /tɔːk/ v.交谈、谈话 ③ tell /tel/ v.告诉、讲述 said-said spoke-spoken talked-talked told-told 【四个说】 序号 说 区别 ① say (said-said) ② speak (spoke-spoken) ③ talk (talked-talked) ④ tell (told-told) eg1:他说吃地健康对身体有好处。 He says that eating healthily is good for us. ①具体的内容（句子） 一个句子 句子 ②say“hello”to sb. eg2:他英语说地很好。 语言 ①speak+语言 说某种语言 He speaks English very well. ②speak to sb(电话上） eg3:他想和我交流一下。 ①talk to/with sb 和某人交谈 He want to talk to me. ②talk about sth.谈论某事 eg4:他喜欢讲故事。 ①tell a story/stories 讲故事 He likes telling stories. ②tell sb.to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 eg5: He tells me______(buy) a dictioinary. to buy 【练习】 ①—Can you                 it in English? —Sorry, I can’t                 English. A. speak; say B. say; speak C. talk; tell D. tell; talk ②Do you know how to_______good-bye in French? A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell ③The teacher will_______with him about his homework. A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell 内容 say 语言 speak B 内容 A talk with sb. C THANKS! $