Unit 1 Life Choices单元词汇短语过关检测 -2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

班级： 姓名： 1、 短语翻译 1.your previous school life________________ 2.a dynamic teacher ________________ 3.a beautiful campus________________ 4.professional competence ________________ 5.move into my apartment ________________ 6.leisure activities ________________ 7.a healthy lifestyle ________________ 8.in one’s teens ________________ 9.sit in front of my laptop ________________ 10.a digital camera________________ 11.computer hardware ________________ 12.take military action ________________ 13.get a teacher’s certificate ________________ 14.a huge gym ________________ 15.Tea aids digestion.________________ 16.play basketball for recreation ________________ 17.rural areas ________________ 18.a senior secondary school student ________________ 19.have various class schedules ________________ 20.Accidents often arise from carelessness.________________ 21.to chat with friends online ________________ 22.have definitely clear goals ________________ 23.a native speaker ________________ 24.compare the quality and prices from different online shops ________________ 25.drag myself out of bed ________________ 26.set a goal for every subject ________________ 27.hit the target ________________ 28.keep it updated ________________ 29.as the popular saying goes ________________ 30.go downtown ________________ 31.an expert in language learning ________________ 32.apply for the position as a volunteer________________ 33.absolutely not ________________ 34.to some extent ________________ 35.ease tension by doing exercise ________________ 36.seek professional help________________ 37.a typical day for Zhang Tian ________________ 38.power and water supplies ________________ 39.a tough year ________________ 40.contact charity organisations about rebuilding the playground ________________ 41.remove stress from our lives entirely________________ 41.get ahead________________ 42.to be frank________________ 43.in other words________________ 44.sort of________________ 45.deal with________________ 46.as well as ……________________ 47.at the moment________________ 48.all in all________________ 49.play computer games from time to time________________ 50.according to a UN report ________________ 51.meet friends in person ________________ 52.tend to make mistakes ________________ 53.suffer from stress ________________ 54.due to global warming ________________ 55.graduate from university________________ 56.apply for a volunteer teacher________________ 57.give up the idea ________________ 58.be responsible for designing the entire project________________ 59.adapt to the new situation ________________ 60.look forward to your early reply ________________ 2、 单词适当形式填空 1． Tod is worried that he has become an ________________to________________ alcohol.Though he has tried all means to rid himself of the ________________he is still ________________o it.(addict) 2． Being an editor is a________________ job and Mr Chang often feels ________________for which he can’t sleep well.(stress) 3． Parents are always ________________much of their children.However，when children can’t live up to their parents’ ________________，both sides will be under pressure.(expect) 4．I am sorry for the ________________caused by my mistake.Is it ________________or you to pick up your parcel another time？Please reply to me at your earliest ________________(convenient) 5．As an ambitious boy，he likes ________________himself.That is，he likes ________________jobs and never gives in to ________________(challenge) 6．He intended to make a ________________in a big city and ________________，he successfully got a job.Meanwhile，he was ________________to find a good friend.But ________________，he lost his job one year later.(fortune) 7．Coming to the Tea Expo，you can have a taste of a large ________________of tea and enjoy ________________tea art shows，________________from making perfect cups of tea to appreciating tea sets.(vary) 8．The meaning of gestures ________________rom country to country because there are cultural ________________between ________________ountries.(differ) 9．The boy became one of the ________________last year.From then on，he has ________________o do some ________________ work every weekend.(volunteer) 10．Workers of this company are under great ________________because the boss ________________them hard.(press) 11．The kind-hearted ________________determines to set up a charity ________________，which will ________________some ________________activities to help those in need.(organise) 12．Joan is about to ________________from university and she wants to be a news reporter after ________________(graduate) 13．No matter how much money you have ________________to the earthquake area，we are appreciative of the ________________ you have made.(contribute) 14．About 130 ________________have ________________for the job，which means that we will have many ________________to look through tonight.(apply) 15．Since the People’s Republic of China gained its ________________，it has been ________________of any powerful country.(independence) 16．Listening to his ________________speech，we were ________________to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also ________________(inspire) 17．She said these companies should have a sense of ________________and be ________________for the society.(responsible) 18．The Great Wall has always been an ________________place，which，along with other tourist ________________，________________tourists from all over the world every year.(attract) 19.Some people join the club with the ________________of learning some practical skills，only to find it is ________________for rich people only.(intend) 20．My son is ________________for that toy car，and every time we pass by the shop，he will stare at it with ________________(eager) 21.________________(inspire) by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 22.At home, my dad said, “A job’s a big step to growing up.I’m glad you will be contributing ________________the household.” 23.I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation ________________your earliest convenience. 24.The teacher，as well as the students，________________(be) suffering great pressure from the stressful schedule. 25.Some experts believe that the smarter a child is，the less likely he gets addicted ________________watching TV. 26.The sports meeting which is scheduled ________________(take) place on April 15 may be put off due to the bad weather. 27.These guys got into many bad habits，________________(range) from smoking to taking drugs. 28.Libraries often hold reading­group sessions targeted to ________________(vary) age groups. 29.The winter holiday we had been looking forward to ______________(come) at last，which meant we would have much leisure time. 30.Unfortunately，the volunteer got ________________(injure) when dragging the motorbike out of the water. 3、 造句 1.____ ____________(be＋表示情绪的形容词＋that从句) 我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。 2. ________(do强调谓语) 事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。 3.______ __________(so that引导目的状语从句) 我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。 4.________ ________(部分否定) 但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。 5.________ ________(it作形式主语) 体育是孩子们最喜欢的科目是不足为奇的！ 6.________ ________find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 你会经常发现我坐在笔记本电脑前面。 7._________ ____ ___(if省略句；be likely to do...) 如果有什么不同的话，人们在大城市里更可能感到孤独。 8.__________ ______(分词短语作状语) 漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。 9._________ _______主语从句；表语从句；make复合结构) 让他感到欣慰的是，孩子们能够用英语读、说和写，并且在学习上变得更自信。 五、语法填空 After graduating from senior secondary school，students look forward to entering the campus of college,1.________________they will experience an entirely dynamic lifestyle that differs from their previous stressful as well as challenging high school days. Students from different provinces speak various dialects,which 2.________________(make) it not convenient for them to communicate.Actually,many will have a tough time 3.________________(adapt) to living independently.To be frank,they tend 4.________________(face) many problems,such as what necessities to buy and how to deal with conflicts.Having suffered 5.________________(much stress,some of them choose to contact professional experts with the aim of seeking help and improving confidence.Besides,as is often the case,college students need to decide on how to spend the leisure time.6.________________(absorb) in their definitely clear goals,some students don’t chat online or surf the Internet.They don’t stay with their laptops all day long for entertainment.To live up to their parents’ expectations,they study hard to update their knowledge 7.________________(eager)，revise what they have learnt，participate in a wide range of attractive activities，apply to join organisations and meanwhile,serve as volunteers to make 8.________________(contribute) to society.Due to their efforts，they become 9.________________(confident) than before and have competence for many positions.Just as a saying goes,“No pain,no gain.” Only by hard work can you get ahead.All in all,it is the students themselves 10.________________are responsible for their future.Will you intend to challenge yourselves or give up the effort？It’s all up to you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$班级： 姓名： 1、 短语翻译 1.your previous school life你以前的学校生活 2.a dynamic teacher 一位充满活力的老师 3.a beautiful campus一所美丽的校园 4.professional competence 专业能力 5.move into my apartment 搬进我的公寓 6.leisure activities 业余活动 7.a healthy lifestyle 一种健康的生活方式 8.in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时 9.sit in front of my laptop 坐在我的笔记本电脑前 10.a digital camera数码相机 11.computer hardware 计算机硬件 12.take military action 采取军事行动 13.get a teacher’s certificate 获得教师资格证 14.a huge gym 大型健身房 15.Tea aids digestion.茶帮助消化。 16.play basketball for recreation 打篮球消遣 17.rural areas 农村地区 18.a senior secondary school student 一个高中生 19.have various class schedules 有不同的课程表 20.Accidents often arise from carelessness.事故往往由粗心引起。 21.to chat with friends online 在网上和朋友聊天 22.have definitely clear goals 有明确清晰的目标 23.a native speaker 一个说母语的人 24.compare the quality and prices from different online shops 比较不同网店的质量和价格 25.drag myself out of bed 把自己从床上拖起来 26.set a goal for every subject 为每门课设定目标 27.hit the target 射中靶子；达到目的 28.keep it updated 保持更新 29.as the popular saying goes 俗话说得好 30.go downtown 到市区去 31.an expert in language learning 语言学习专家 32.apply for the position as a volunteer申请志愿者的职位 33.absolutely not 绝对不行 34.to some extent 在某种程度上 35.ease tension by doing exercise 通过锻炼来缓解紧张 36.seek professional help 寻求专业帮助 37.a typical day for Zhang Tian 张天典型的一天 38.power and water supplies 水电供给 39.a tough year 艰难的一年 40.contact charity organisations about rebuilding the playground 联系慈善组织重建操场 41.remove stress from our lives entirely完全消除我们生活中的压力 41.get ahead取得进步，获得成功 42.to be frank坦白说，坦率地说 43.in other words换句话说 44.sort of有几分，有点 45.deal with对付，应付，处理 46.as well as ……以及……；与……一样好 47.at the moment此刻，目前，眼下 48.all in all总而言之，总的来说 49.play computer games from time to time偶尔玩电脑游戏 50.according to a UN report 根据联合国的一份报告 51.meet friends in person 亲自与朋友见面 52.tend to make mistakes 容易犯错 53.suffer from stress 忍受压力的痛苦 54.due to global warming 由于全球变暖 55.graduate from university从大学毕业 56.apply for a volunteer teacher申请当一名志愿者教师 57.give up the idea 放弃这个想法 58.be responsible for designing the entire project负责设计全部工程 59.adapt to the new situation 适应新形势 20.look forward to your early reply 期待您的早日回复 2、 单词适当形式填空 1．Tod is worried that he has become an addict to addictive alcohol.Though he has tried all means to rid himself of the addiction，he is still addicted to it.(addict) 2．Being an editor is a stressful job and Mr Chang often feels stressed，for which he can’t sleep well.(stress) 3．Parents are always expecting much of their children.However，when children can’t live up to their parents’ expectations，both sides will be under pressure.(expect) 4．I am sorry for the inconvenience caused by my mistake.Is it convenient for you to pick up your parcel another time？Please reply to me at your earliest convenience.(convenient) 5．As an ambitious boy，he likes challenging himself.That is，he likes challenging jobs and never gives in to challenges.(challenge) 6．He intended to make a fortune in a big city and fortunately，he successfully got a job.Meanwhile，he was fortunate to find a good friend.But unfortunately，he lost his job one year later.(fortune) 7．Coming to the Tea Expo，you can have a taste of a large variety of tea and enjoy various tea art shows，varying from making perfect cups of tea to appreciating tea sets.(vary) 8．The meaning of gestures differs from country to country because there are cultural differences between different countries.(differ) 9．The boy became one of the volunteers last year.From then on，he has volunteered to do some voluntary work every weekend.(volunteer) 10．Workers of this company are under great pressure because the boss presses them hard.(press) 11．The kind-hearted organiser determines to set up a charity organisation，which will organise some organised activities to help those in need.(organise) 12．Joan is about to graduate from university and she wants to be a news reporter after graduation.(graduate) 13．No matter how much money you have contributed to the earthquake area，we are appreciative of the contribution(s) you have made.(contribute) 14．About 130 applicants have applied for the job，which means that we will have many applications to look through tonight.(apply) 15．Since the People’s Republic of China gained its independence，it has been independent of any powerful country.(independence) 16．Listening to his inspiring speech，we were inspired to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also inspiration.(inspire) 17．She said these companies should have a sense of responsibility and be responsible for the society.(responsible) 18．The Great Wall has always been an attractive place，which，along with other tourist attractions，attracts tourists from all over the world every year.(attract) 19.Some people join the club with the intention of learning some practical skills，only to find it is intended for rich people only.(intend) 20．My son is eager for that toy car，and every time we pass by the shop，he will stare at it with eagerness.(eager) 21.Inspired(inspire) by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 22.At home, my dad said, “A job’s a big step to growing up.I’m glad you will be contributing to the household.” 23.I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience. 24.The teacher，as well as the students，is (be) suffering great pressure from the stressful schedule. 25.Some experts believe that the smarter a child is，the less likely he gets addicted to watching TV. 26.The sports meeting which is scheduled to take (take) place on April 15 may be put off due to the bad weather. 27.These guys got into many bad habits，ranging (range) from smoking to taking drugs. 28.Libraries often hold reading­group sessions targeted to various (vary) age groups. 29.The winter holiday we had been looking forward to came (come) at last，which meant we would have much leisure time. 30.Unfortunately，the volunteer got injured(injure) when dragging the motorbike out of the water. 3、 造句 1.My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”.(be＋表示情绪的形容词＋that从句) 我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。 2.Actually，I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes，especially because real life can be just as interesting.(do强调谓语) 事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。 3.I am always attentive in all classes and think actively，so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school.(so that引导目的状语从句) 我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。 4.However，not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes.(部分否定) 但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。 5.It is not surprising that PE is the kids’ favourite subject！(it作形式主语) 体育是孩子们最喜欢的科目是不足为奇的！ 6.You’ll often find me sitting in front of my laptop.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 你会经常发现我坐在笔记本电脑前面。 7.If anything，people are more likely to be lonely in a big city.(if省略句；be likely to do...) 如果有什么不同的话，人们在大城市里更可能感到孤独。 8.After a long day，Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room，feeling tired.(分词短语作状语) 漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。 9.What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read，speak and write in English, and they became more confident in learning.(主语从句；表语从句；make复合结构) 让他感到欣慰的是，孩子们能够用英语读、说和写，并且在学习上变得更自信。 五、语法填空 After graduating from senior secondary school，students look forward to entering the campus of college,1.where they will experience an entirely dynamic lifestyle that differs from their previous stressful as well as challenging high school days. Students from different provinces speak various dialects,which 2.makes(make) it not convenient for them to communicate.Actually,many will have a tough time 3.adapting(adapt) to living independently.To be frank,they tend 4.to face(face) many problems,such as what necessities to buy and how to deal with conflicts.Having suffered 5.from much stress,some of them choose to contact professional experts with the aim of seeking help and improving confidence.Besides,as is often the case,college students need to decide on how to spend the leisure time.6.Absorbed(absorb) in their definitely clear goals,some students don’t chat online or surf the Internet.They don’t stay with their laptops all day long for entertainment.To live up to their parents’ expectations,they study hard to update their knowledge 7.eagerly(eager)，revise what they have learnt，participate in a wide range of attractive activities，apply to join organisations and meanwhile,serve as volunteers to make 8.contributions(contribute) to society.Due to their efforts，they become 9.more confident(confident) than before and have competence for many positions.Just as a saying goes,“No pain,no gain.” Only by hard work can you get ahead.All in all,it is the students themselves 10.who/that are responsible for their future.Will you intend to challenge yourselves or give up the effort？It’s all up to you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$