专题03 词性转换 n.-adj. - 十年（2015-2024）高考英语语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编

十年（2015-2024）高考英语 语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编 专题03 词性转换 n.-adj. （原卷版） Part 1 考点分类+考频统计 题源 考点 考频 专项 考频 2014-2024年历年真题59篇 词性转换 102 v.-n. 22 v.-adj. 9 n.-adj. 29 n.-v. 1 adj.-adv. 33 adj.-n. 8 Part 2 十年真题 [2024年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. [2024年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants. [2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____1____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. [2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___2___ (confidence) speaking English. [2023年全国甲卷] ______ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. [2023年全国乙卷] The ______ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world. [2023年浙江省1月] The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 6 (space)homes and walled gardens. [2022年全国甲卷] Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___6___ (meaning). [2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷] They both fell ___3___ (sleep) while watching TV. [2022年浙江卷 6月] Blind people recognize shapes with their ____5____ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ____6___ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. [2021年全国甲卷] Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10_____ (day) routines. [2021年全国乙卷] Provide ___8__ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. [2021年新高考全国II卷] I told him how ____6____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. [2020年全国II卷] The 9 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. [2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷] In the 18th and 19th centuries, 1 （wealth）people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. [2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop 2 （education）computer programs for children in preschool. [2020年北京卷] Oliver says if you're 2 (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking 1. [2019年全国II卷] We are so proud of her. It's 10 (wonder）.” [2019年全国III卷] They also shared with us many 7 （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 8 （huge）popular with tourists. [2019年北京卷] it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 （meaning）college experience. [2019年浙江卷6月] School uniforms are ___10____ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. [2018年全国I卷] Running is cheap, easy and it's always 9 (energy). [2018年全国II卷] According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7 (globe)fertilizer consumption. [2017年全国I卷] However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. [2017年全国II卷] The central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. [2016年四川卷] She was a very 3 (care) mother. [2015年全国II卷] As 9 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. [2014年全国I卷] Just be 10 (patience). [2014年辽宁卷] I cannot control my body well. My legs become 3 (pain). Part 3 最新模拟题 1. [湘豫名校高三一轮复习诊断考试(三)]The rice in the demonstration field showed nice growth, uniform development, large grains, high grain-setting rate and no ___37___ (significance)signs of diseases. 2. [2024·广东·模拟预测] This edition of the Asiad has integrated Hangzhou’s rich 26 (history) heritage, surging innovation, vitality and distinct value pursuit into various aspects. 3. [2024·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测]With the rapid development of China’s economy, people have gained more cultural self-confidence in recent years, and attention is shifting to the refreshment of 59 (nation) culture,” China Today noted. 4. [2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测]The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the 62 (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years. 5. [2024·湖南衡阳·一模] 109 (tradition) tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China were added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2022. 6. [2024·江苏南京·一模]Through the initiative, China is working hard to create a more prosperous (繁荣的) and 120 (harmony) countryside, providing its rural residents with better opportunities and an improved quality of life. 7. [24高三下·重庆·阶段练习]The inheritors of the dragon dance have set up workshops to demonstrate various aspects of the traditional art from the making techniques to 129 (base)dance skills. 8. [22-23高三上·安徽·阶段练习]Last year, a 166 (power) computer calculated pi to record-breaking 62.8 trillion (万亿) figures. 9. [2024·广西南宁·二模]The custom on this day is to eat Laba porridge, cooked with a mix of eight ingredients, as eight is a 176 (fortune) number in Chinese culture. 10. [2024·辽宁沈阳·一模]Audience enjoyed a diversity of local cultural elements from those places, such as folk 268 (music) instruments and folk dances. 11. [2024·山东潍坊·模拟预测]Its woodblock printing skill was listed in the first batch of national-level intangible (非物质的) 284 (culture) heritage by the State Council of PRC 12. 【2024届高三第一次联考】Being curiosity about everything just for curiosity’s sake, not simply because it’s useful, is the ____70____ (decision) trait of Leonardo. 13. 【2024年高考诊断性测试】 The ____40____ (influence) show that not only entertains but also educates is an interactive reality program presented in a documentary style. 14. 【2024届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测（一）英语试题】Amateur basketball players representing their villages compete not for cash prizes; instead, the winning team take home live ducks, rice and 39 (tradition) Miao-style silver headdresses. 15. 【台州市2024届高三第一次教学质量评估试题 】From the iconic biangbiang noodles to the inviting oil-splashed noodles, Xi’an’s noodle scene is a ____60____ (delight) journey through flavors and textures. 16. 【2023年高三教学测试(2023.12)】Have you ever had this kind of childhood memory: a family sits together casually during a holiday, drinking and tasting tea after lunch or dinner? This has been a ____36____ (day) activity for Chinese people throughout the history. 17. 【2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模英语试题】Audience enjoyed a diversity of local cultural elements from those places, such as folk 43 (music) instruments and folk dances. Part 4 短文语法填空 · 真题 + 模拟题 【2024年新全国II卷 】 Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers. ___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【2024年北京卷】 A Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware). When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ___13___ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal and professional life. B On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man. And when ___16___ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). Tinniswood, ___17___ doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said. C One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought ___18___ myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!” 【2024年浙江卷1月】 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ___1___ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ___2___ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way __3___ will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ___4___ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ___5___ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ___6___ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets ___7___ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ___8___ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ___9___ other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking __10__ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 【2024届山东省济南市高三下学期一模英语试题】 Driven by a great passion for guqin, 36 is an ancient Chinese instrument, Li Xiangting, a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing 37 (devote) nearly 70 years to mastering and promoting it since his first encounter with it. In 1958, Li became the only gugin major in the Traditional Chinese Instruments Department. Given that guqin was 38 (relative) unknown, Li was often ignored. Everyone considered it out of date, 39 he thought it deserved an important position and was determined to make it 40 (appreciate) by everyone. In order to introduce it 41 a global audience, Li innovated while honoring the instrument’s rich traditions. Later, he also produced teaching videos, 42 (publish) books, and released albums, significantly boosting the instrument’s 43 (popular). In the following years, more enthusiasts and musicians like Li worked on the art. With 44 (they) efforts, the UNESCO recognized the art as an intangible (非物质的) heritage of humanity in 2003. Moreover, his daughter, Li Pengpeng, has followed in her father’s footsteps, 45 (serve) as an ambassador in promoting traditional Chinese culture. 【2024届山东省青岛市高三一模考试英语试题】 Chinese Loong is the fifth animal of the 12-year Chinese zodiac cycle, 36 (consider) to be mythical and symbolic of fortune. Recently, sales of things with dragon elements have witnessed explosive growth on e-commerce platforms. Data from an e-commerce platform show that searches 37 dragon-related goods via its online marketplace have reached 23 million. 38 is said that since January, goods with dragon-themed elements, such as daily necessities, alcohol and gold jewelry, 39 (prefer) by consumers.The purchasing excitement is expected to 40 (huge) boost consumer confidence and improve the recovery of consumption． Purchases by the post-1990s and post-2000s generations accounted for nearly 55%, while consumers in Guangdong province, Beijing, Jiangsu province in that order, 41 (be) the top three spenders on dragon-featured items.Because the dragon is an important symbol of Chinese traditional culture 42 good luck, Chinese consumers are expressing their hopes for 43 better life in the new year. “Brands should capitalize on traditional Chinese culture to launch more innovative 44 (product),” a research fellow said, 45 (stress) that Spring Festival is the traditional festival Chinese people attach the most importance to, and it’s also a peak season for consumption. 【2024届山东省枣庄市高三上学期一模英语试题】 Harmony is a core value of China’s Hehe culture, which is 36 (wide) appreciated in modern Chinese society. The term “Hehe” (和合) 37 (consist) of two Chinese characters that have the same pronunciation but different meanings: the first means harmony, and the second means convergence. In short, Hehe culture involves 38 (seek) common ground while reserving differences, and it means harmonious coexistence and coordinated development. Liuchixiang, a 2-meter-wide alley in Anhui’s Tongcheng City, is a location in China 39 has its own story of harmony. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi over 300 years ago, high-ranking official ZhangYing received 40 letter from his family in Tongcheng, his hometown. In their letter, they told Zhang that they had quarreled 41 property boundaries with their neighbor, Wu, and asked for help. Zhang replied to their letter with a poem: “A letter is written, just for a wall. 42 it moves a meter, what harm is done? The Great Wall still stands tall today, yet 43 (go) is its builder, Emperor Qinshihuang.” Enlightened by his reply, the Zhang family decided 44 (bring) their walls back by approximately one meter. Deeply moved by their generosity, the Wu family also brought their walls back by a meter, and the two households created a 2-meter-wide alley between their homes for passersby. The alley is now a popular 45 (attract) that is traversed daily by locals. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 十年（2015-2024）高考英语 语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编 专题03 词性转换 n.-adj. （解析版） Part 1 考点分类+考频统计 题源 考点 考频 专项 考频 2014-2024年历年真题59篇 词性转换 102 v.-n. 22 v.-adj. 9 n.-adj. 29 n.-v. 1 adj.-adv. 33 adj.-n. 8 Part 2 十年真题 [2024年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. 【答案】functional 【解析】句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。 [2024年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants. 【答案】closed 【解析】句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 [2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____1____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 【答案】tasty 【解析】句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。 [2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___2___ (confidence) speaking English. 【答案】confident 【解析】句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。文体句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。 [2023年全国甲卷] ______ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 【答案】Different 【解析】句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。 [2023年全国乙卷] The ______ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world. 【答案】remarkable 【解析】句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。文体句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。 [2023年浙江省1月] The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 6 (space)homes and walled gardens. 【答案】spacious 【解析】句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。 [2022年全国甲卷] Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___6___ (meaning). 【答案】meaningful 【解析】句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful表示“有意义的”，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 [2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷] They both fell ___3___ (sleep) while watching TV. 【答案】asleep 【解析】句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。 [2022年浙江卷 6月] Blind people recognize shapes with their ____5____ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ____6___ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 【答案】sighted 【解析】句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people，表示“能看见的、不盲的”。故填sighted。 [2021年全国甲卷] Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10_____ (day) routines. 【答案】daily 【解析】句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines，应用形容词daily，作定语。故填daily。 [2021年全国乙卷] Provide ___8__ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 【答案】financial 【解析】句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。空格修饰名词aid，应用形容词形式作定语，financial是形容词，表示“财政的”，符合句意。故填financial。 [2021年新高考全国II卷] I told him how ____6____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 【答案】harmful 【解析】句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。 [2020年全国II卷] The 9 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】句意：美丽的长树枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，是一种奇妙的装饰。用形容词形式修饰名词branches，故填beautiful。 [2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷] In the 18th and 19th centuries, 1 （wealth）people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 【答案】wealthy 【解析】句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。 [2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop 2 （education）computer programs for children in preschool. 【答案】educational 【解析】句意：与此同时，电脑游戏越来越受欢迎，主要出版社继续为学前儿童开发教育电脑程序。修饰名词computer programs，前用形容词形式。故填educational。 [2020年北京卷] Oliver says if you're 2 (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking 【答案】lucky 【解析】句意：奥利弗说，如果你足够幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人。空前有be动词，所以空处填形容词做表语。故填lucky。 1. [2019年全国II卷] We are so proud of her. It's 10 (wonder）.” 【答案】wonderful 【解析】句意：这是美妙的。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，故填wonderful。 [2019年全国III卷] They also shared with us many 7 （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 8 （huge）popular with tourists. 【答案】traditional 【解析】空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。 [2019年北京卷] it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 （meaning）college experience. 【答案】meaningful 【解析】这里与前面的healthy并列，修饰后面的名词college experience，故此处也要用形容词。故填meaningful。 [2019年浙江卷6月] School uniforms are ___10____ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. 【答案】traditional 【解析】句意：穿校服在英国是一个传统，但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。这里作表语，常用形容词，tradition是名词，因此，用其形容词形式。故填traditional。 [2018年全国I卷] Running is cheap, easy and it's always 9 (energy). 【答案】energetic 【解析】跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据it’s可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。 [2018年全国II卷] According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7 (globe)fertilizer consumption. 【答案】global   【解析】句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。 [2017年全国I卷] However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. 【答案】careful 【解析】句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知，be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。 [2017年全国II卷] The central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. 【答案】successful 【解析】空格前是most，其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful。 [2016年四川卷] She was a very 3 (care) mother. 【答案】caring/careful 【解析】句意：她是个非常细心的母亲。修饰名词mother且由副词very修饰用形容词。根据题意，故填caring/careful。 [2015年全国II卷] As 9 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 【答案】natural 【解析】形容词做定语修饰名词architects。故填natural 。 [2014年全国I卷] Just be 10 (patience). 【答案】patient 【解析】说明此处应用形容词，本句是一个祈使句be patient耐心一点。patient形容词，意为“耐心的”； patience名词，意为“耐心”。故填patient。 [2014年辽宁卷] I cannot control my body well. My legs become 3 (pain). 【答案】painful 【解析】句意：我的腿变得疼痛起来。此处表达我的腿疼了，是主系表结构,表语用形容词。故填painful。 Part 3 最新模拟题 1. [湘豫名校高三一轮复习诊断考试(三)]The rice in the demonstration field showed nice growth, uniform development, large grains, high grain-setting rate and no ___37___ (significance)signs of diseases. 【答案】 significant 【解析】句意：试验田水稻长势好，发育均匀，籽粒大，结实率高，没有显著病征。根据“signs of diseases”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，significant作形容词，表示“重大的”，符合句意。故填significant。 2. [2024·广东·模拟预测] This edition of the Asiad has integrated Hangzhou’s rich 26 (history) heritage, surging innovation, vitality and distinct value pursuit into various aspects. 【答案】historical 【解析】句意：“本届亚运会将杭州丰富的历史遗产、澎湃的创新活力、鲜明的价值追求融入到各个方面。” Chen说，亚洲馆还将艺术与科技完美结合，向世界展示了杭州的美景和科技自信。空处作定语修饰名词“heritage”，指“历史遗产”，用形容词historical“历史的”，故填historical。 3. [2024·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测]With the rapid development of China’s economy, people have gained more cultural self-confidence in recent years, and attention is shifting to the refreshment of 59 (nation) culture,” China Today noted. 【答案】national 【解析】句意：随着中国经济的快速发展，近年来人们获得了更多的文化自信，人们的注意力正在转移到振兴民族文化上，”《今日中国》指出。设空处应为形容词national作定语，修饰名词culture。故填national。 4. [2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测]The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the 62 (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years. 【答案】mysterious 【解析】句意：青铜头像、金色面具、圣树和各种雕像揭示了3000多年前文化的神秘面孔。此处修饰名词faces，应用形容词mysterious“神秘的”，作定语。故填mysterious。 5. [2024·湖南衡阳·一模] 109 (tradition) tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China were added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2022. 【答案】Traditional 【解析】句意：2022年，中国传统茶叶加工技术及相关社会实践被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。空处用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语，修饰tea processing techniques，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Traditional。 6. [2024·江苏南京·一模]Through the initiative, China is working hard to create a more prosperous (繁荣的) and 120 (harmony) countryside, providing its rural residents with better opportunities and an improved quality of life. 【答案】harmonious 【解析】句意：通过“一带一路”建设，中国正在努力建设一个更加繁荣和谐的农村，为农村居民提供更好的机会，提高生活质量。此处修饰名词countryside，应用形容词harmonious“和谐的”，作定语。故填harmonious。 7. [24高三下·重庆·阶段练习]The inheritors of the dragon dance have set up workshops to demonstrate various aspects of the traditional art from the making techniques to 129 (base)dance skills. 【答案】basic 【解析】句意：舞龙的传承人已经建立了工作坊来展示传统艺术的各个方面，从制作技巧到基本的舞蹈技巧。空处用形容词作定语修饰dance skills，base对应形容词basic，意思为：基础的。故填basic。 8. [22-23高三上·安徽·阶段练习]Last year, a 166 (power) computer calculated pi to record-breaking 62.8 trillion (万亿) figures. 【答案】powerful 【解析】句意：去年，一台强大的计算机计算出了破纪录的62.8万亿数字。分析句子可知，此处名词power“力 量”需要改为形容词powerful “强大的”作定语修饰computer“电脑”。故填powerful。 9. [2024·广西南宁·二模]The custom on this day is to eat Laba porridge, cooked with a mix of eight ingredients, as eight is a 176 (fortune) number in Chinese culture. 【答案】fortunate 【解析】句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语修饰名词number表示属性，使用形容词，fortune为名词，其形容词为：fortunate，故填fortunate。 10. [2024·辽宁沈阳·一模]Audience enjoyed a diversity of local cultural elements from those places, such as folk 268 (music) instruments and folk dances. 【答案】musical 【解析】句意：观众们欣赏了这些地方的多元文化元素，如民间乐器和民间舞蹈。根据句意和句子句子结构可知，空后为名词“instruments”，此处用形容词musical“音乐的”，修饰instruments，作定语。故填musical。 11. [2024·山东潍坊·模拟预测]Its woodblock printing skill was listed in the first batch of national-level intangible (非物质的) 284 (culture) heritage by the State Council of PRC 【答案】cultural 【解析】句意：其木版印刷技艺被国务院列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产。分析句子可知，heritage为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，culture为名词，对应的形容词为cultural，意为“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。 12. 【2024届高三第一次联考】Being curiosity about everything just for curiosity’s sake, not simply because it’s useful, is the ____70____ (decision) trait of Leonardo. 【答案】 decisive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：仅仅为了好奇而好奇，而不是仅仅因为好奇有用，这是达芬奇的决定性特征。由空后trait为名词可知，此处为形容词decisive“决定性的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填decisive。 13. 【2024年高考诊断性测试】 The ____40____ (influence) show that not only entertains but also educates is an interactive reality program presented in a documentary style. 【答案】influential 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个不仅有趣而且有教育意义的互动真人秀节目以纪录片的方式呈现，它是一个有影响力的节目。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填 influential。 14. 【2024届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测（一）英语试题】Amateur basketball players representing their villages compete not for cash prizes; instead, the winning team take home live ducks, rice and 39 (tradition) Miao-style silver headdresses. 【答案】traditional 【解析】考查形容词。句意：业余篮球运动员代表他们的村庄参赛，不是为了现金奖励；相反，获胜的队伍会带着活鸭、大米和传统苗族风格的银头饰回家。分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语，修饰Miao-style silver headdresses。故填traditional。 15. 【台州市2024届高三第一次教学质量评估试题 】From the iconic biangbiang noodles to the inviting oil-splashed noodles, Xi’an’s noodle scene is a ____60____ (delight) journey through flavors and textures. 【答案】delightful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：从标志性的biangbiang面条到诱人的泼油面条，西安的面条场景是一次风味和质地的愉快之旅。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词。故填delightful。 16. 【2023年高三教学测试(2023.12)】Have you ever had this kind of childhood memory: a family sits together casually during a holiday, drinking and tasting tea after lunch or dinner? This has been a ____36____ (day) activity for Chinese people throughout the history. 【答案】daily 【解析】考查形容词。句意：自古以来，这一直是中国人的日常活动。形容词daily修饰名词。故填daily。 17. 【2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模英语试题】Audience enjoyed a diversity of local cultural elements from those places, such as folk 43 (music) instruments and folk dances. 【答案】musical 【解析】考查形容词。句意：观众们欣赏了这些地方的多元文化元素，如民间乐器和民间舞蹈。根据句意和句子结构可知，空后为名词“instruments”，此处用形容词musical“音乐的”，修饰instruments，作定语。故填musical。 Part 4 短文语法填空 · 真题 + 模拟题 【2024年新全国II卷 】 Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers. ___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【文体】说明文。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚之间的联系和共同点，并展示了这种联系如何被纪念和展示在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福德，且说明了这种联系对于提高斯特拉特福德国际知名度的重要性。 【答案】 36. who 37. themes 38. were 39. to 40. inspired 41. was built 42. visibility 43. to find 44. Recalling 45. and 【36题详解】考查定语从句who。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【37题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。 【38题详解】考查谓语动词-时态和主谓一致-一般过去时。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 【39题详解】考查介词。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be similar to，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填to。 【40题详解】考查非谓语动词-过去分词作后置定语。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 【41题详解】考查谓语动词-时态和语态-一般过去式的被动语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 【42题详解】考查词性转换adj.-N. 句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。 【43题详解】考查非谓语动词—不定式作原因状语。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 【44题详解】考查非谓语动词—现在分词作状语。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 【45题详解】考查并列连词and。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 【2024年北京卷】 A Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware). When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ___13___ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal and professional life. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了慢下来对个人成长的重要意义。 【答案】11. to rest 12. self-awareness 13. gives 14. boundaries 【11题详解】考查非谓语动词—不定式作宾语。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。take (the) time to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to rest。 【12题详解】考查词性转换adj.-N. 句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词self-awareness，sense of self-awareness表示“自我意识”。故填self-awareness。 【13题详解】考查谓语动词-时态和主谓一致-一般现在时。句意：当我们放慢脚步时，我们会创造空间来反思我们的想法和情绪，这有助于我们确定生活中的重要领域，并给我们做出正确选择的机会。which引导的非限制性定语从句中，根据helps可知，从句使用一般现在时，which指代前边的整个句子，所以从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式gives，gives与helps并列，作并列谓语。故填gives。 【14题详解】考场名词单复数。句意：为了实践这一点，我们需要在个人和职业生活中建立明确的界限。句中boundary是可数名词，表示“界限”，根据空后in our personal and professional life可知，此处表示不止一个界限，名词应用复数形式boundaries。故填boundaries。 B On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man. And when ___16___ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). Tinniswood, ___17___ doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最长寿的人John Tinniswood及其长寿秘诀。 【答案】15. was named 16. asked 17. who 【15题详解】考查谓语动词-时态、语态和主谓一致-一般过去时的被动语态。句意：2024年4月5日，约翰·廷尼斯伍德被评为世界上在世最长寿的人。根据时间状语On April 5, 2024可知，此处描述过去发生的事，句子应用一般过去时；name与主语John Tinniswood之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语John Tinniswood是单数，be动词使用was。故填was named。 【16题详解】考查非谓语动词-过去分词表被动-状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及他的新头衔时，他分享了秘诀：适度。结合语意，when引导的时间状语从句中，主语为he，且ask与he之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be asked，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词形式，则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故填asked。 【17题详解】考查定语从句who。句意：Tinniswood不吸烟，也很少喝酒，他认 适量饮酒有助于他在长寿期间保持健康。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tinniswood，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 C One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought ___18___ myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!” 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为一个掉落东西的男孩提供帮助的故事。 【答案】18. to 19. knocking 20. jogged 【18题详解】考查介词。句意：我心想，“他为什么要把所有的书都拿着？”think to oneself为固定搭配，表示“心想，暗想”，符合语境。故填to。 【19题详解】考查非谓语动词-现在分词作状语。句意：就在这时，一些孩子朝他跑来，把他的书从他怀里撞了出来。句中已有谓语ran，空处作非谓语动词，knock与逻辑主语some kids之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式knocking作状语。故填knocking。 【20题详解】考查谓语动词-时态-一般过去时。句意：我很同情他，然后朝他慢跑过去。句中and连接并列句，空处作后句谓语，根据句中went可知，此处描述过去发生的事，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式jogged。故填jogged。 【2024年浙江卷1月】 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ___1___ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ___2___ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way __3___ will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ___4___ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ___5___ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ___6___ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets ___7___ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ___8___ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ___9___ other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking __10__ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 【文体】说明文：超市促销的家庭大包装产品是否适合你。 【答案】 1. to benefit 2. or 3. that/which 4. what 5. criticism 6，be offered 7. have started 8. designed 9. the 10. ones 1. 考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。 2. 考查并列连词either...or... 3. 考查定语从句 4. 考查名词性从句-宾语从句 5. 词性转换v.-n. 6. 考查谓语动词-被动语态（含情态动词） 7. 谓语动词-时态-现在完成时 8. 非谓语动词-过去分词作定语 9. 考查冠词 10. 考查代词 【2024届山东省济南市高三下学期一模英语试题】 Driven by a great passion for guqin, 36 is an ancient Chinese instrument, Li Xiangting, a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing 37 (devote) nearly 70 years to mastering and promoting it since his first encounter with it. In 1958, Li became the only gugin major in the Traditional Chinese Instruments Department. Given that guqin was 38 (relative) unknown, Li was often ignored. Everyone considered it out of date, 39 he thought it deserved an important position and was determined to make it 40 (appreciate) by everyone. In order to introduce it 41 a global audience, Li innovated while honoring the instrument’s rich traditions. Later, he also produced teaching videos, 42 (publish) books, and released albums, significantly boosting the instrument’s 43 (popular). In the following years, more enthusiasts and musicians like Li worked on the art. With 44 (they) efforts, the UNESCO recognized the art as an intangible (非物质的) heritage of humanity in 2003. Moreover, his daughter, Li Pengpeng, has followed in her father’s footsteps, 45 (serve) as an ambassador in promoting traditional Chinese culture. 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京中央音乐学院教授李祥霆对古琴的热爱和所做的推广工作。 36．which 37．has devoted 38．relatively 39．but/yet 40．appreciated 41．to 42．published 43．popularity 44．their 45．serving 36．考查定语从句。句意：古琴是一种古老的中国乐器，出于对它的热爱，北京中央音乐学院教授李祥霆从第一次接触古琴开始，就花了近70年的时间来掌握和推广它。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是guqin，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 37．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：古琴是一种古老的中国乐器，出于对它的热爱，北京中央音乐学院教授李祥霆从第一次接触古琴开始，就花了近70年的时间来掌握和推广它。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语“since his first encounter with it”可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语Li Xiangting是单数，助动词应用has。故填has devoted。 38．考查副词。句意：由于古琴相对不为人知，李经常被忽视。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词unknown，relative的副词形式relatively符合题意，意为“相对地”。故填relatively。 39．考查连词。句意：每个人都认为它过时了，但他认为它应该享有一个重要的地位，并决心让每个人都欣赏它。空处前后为完整的句子，上文表示“每个人都认为古琴过时了”，下文表示“他认为古琴应该享有一个重要的地位”，上下文语义构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but或yet连接上下文。故填but或yet。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都认为它过时了，但他认为它应该享有一个重要的地位，并决心让每个人都欣赏它。分析句子可知，空处作宾语补足语，appreciate“欣赏”和指代古琴的it逻辑上是被动关系，应用appreciate的过去分词形式，make sth. done意为“使某事被做”。故填appreciated。 41．考查介词。句意：为了将它介绍给全球观众，李在尊重乐器丰富传统的同时进行了创新。根据“introduce it”和“a global audience”可推知，此处用固定短语introduce sth. to sb.，意为“把某物介绍给某人”。故填to。 42．考查时态。句意：后来，他还制作了教学视频，出版了书籍，并发行了专辑，大大提高了乐器的知名度。分析句子可知，空处和produced以及released并列，作句子的谓语，时态为一般过去时。故填published。 43．考查名词。句意：后来，他还制作了教学视频，出版了书籍，并发行了专辑，大大提高了乐器的知名度。分析句子可知，空处作boosting的宾语，被the instrument’s修饰，popular的名词形式popularity符合题意，意为“受欢迎”，是不可数名词。故填popularity。 44．考查代词。句意：在他们的努力下，联合国教科文组织于2003年将这门艺术列为人类非物质遗产。分析句子可知，空处作修饰efforts的成分，应用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，他的女儿李蓬蓬也追随父亲的脚步，担任中国传统文化推广大使。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处的行为和谓语行为同时发生，作伴随状语，serve as“担任”和Li Pengpeng逻辑上是主动关系，应用serve的现在分词形式。故填serving。 【2024届山东省青岛市高三一模考试英语试题】 Chinese Loong is the fifth animal of the 12-year Chinese zodiac cycle, 36 (consider) to be mythical and symbolic of fortune. Recently, sales of things with dragon elements have witnessed explosive growth on e-commerce platforms. Data from an e-commerce platform show that searches 37 dragon-related goods via its online marketplace have reached 23 million. 38 is said that since January, goods with dragon-themed elements, such as daily necessities, alcohol and gold jewelry, 39 (prefer) by consumers.The purchasing excitement is expected to 40 (huge) boost consumer confidence and improve the recovery of consumption． Purchases by the post-1990s and post-2000s generations accounted for nearly 55%, while consumers in Guangdong province, Beijing, Jiangsu province in that order, 41 (be) the top three spenders on dragon-featured items.Because the dragon is an important symbol of Chinese traditional culture 42 good luck, Chinese consumers are expressing their hopes for 43 better life in the new year. “Brands should capitalize on traditional Chinese culture to launch more innovative 44 (product),” a research fellow said, 45 (stress) that Spring Festival is the traditional festival Chinese people attach the most importance to, and it’s also a peak season for consumption. 【文体】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了龙年春节期间，与龙相关的商品受到消费者的青睐。 【答案】 36．considered 37．for 38．It 39．have been preferred 40．hugely 41．were 42．and 43．a 44．products 45．stressing 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：龙是中国12年生肖周期中的第五只动物，被认为是神话和财富的象征。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词，Chinese Loong和consider为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填considered。 37．考查介词。句意：某电子商务平台的数据显示，通过其在线市场搜索与龙有关的商品已达到2300万次。search for为固定搭配，意为“搜索……”。故填for。 38．考查代词。句意：据说，自今年1月以来，以龙为主题的日用品、酒类和黄金首饰等商品受到了消费者的青睐。It is said that…为固定句型，意为“据说”，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。 39．考查动词时态语态。句意同上。空处为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since January”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语goods with dragon-themed elements和prefer为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词使用have。故填have been preferred。 40．考查副词。句意：这种购买热情有望极大地提振消费者信心，促进消费复苏。修饰动词boost，需用副词hugely，作状语。故填hugely。 41．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：90后和00后的消费占比接近55%，而广东、北京和江苏的消费者是龙类商品的前三名。空处为并列句的谓语动词，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为consumers，be动词用were。故填were。 42．考查连词。句意：因为龙是中国传统文化和好运的重要象征，中国消费者表达了他们对新的一年更好生活的希望。Chinese traditional culture和good luck为并列成分，需用连词and连接。故填and。 43．考查冠词。句意同上。life为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且better发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 44．考查名词。句意：一位研究员表示:“品牌应该利用中国传统文化来推出更多创新产品。”他强调春节是中国人最重视的传统节日，也是消费旺季。空处需填名词作宾语，product为可数名词，结合“more”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填products。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词said，空处需填非谓语动词，作状语，a research fellow和stress为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填stressing。 【2024届山东省枣庄市高三上学期一模英语试题】 Harmony is a core value of China’s Hehe culture, which is 36 (wide) appreciated in modern Chinese society. The term “Hehe” (和合) 37 (consist) of two Chinese characters that have the same pronunciation but different meanings: the first means harmony, and the second means convergence. In short, Hehe culture involves 38 (seek) common ground while reserving differences, and it means harmonious coexistence and coordinated development. Liuchixiang, a 2-meter-wide alley in Anhui’s Tongcheng City, is a location in China 39 has its own story of harmony. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi over 300 years ago, high-ranking official ZhangYing received 40 letter from his family in Tongcheng, his hometown. In their letter, they told Zhang that they had quarreled 41 property boundaries with their neighbor, Wu, and asked for help. Zhang replied to their letter with a poem: “A letter is written, just for a wall. 42 it moves a meter, what harm is done? The Great Wall still stands tall today, yet 43 (go) is its builder, Emperor Qinshihuang.” Enlightened by his reply, the Zhang family decided 44 (bring) their walls back by approximately one meter. Deeply moved by their generosity, the Wu family also brought their walls back by a meter, and the two households created a 2-meter-wide alley between their homes for passersby. The alley is now a popular 45 (attract) that is traversed daily by locals. 【文体】本文为一篇说明文。文章说明了和谐是中国和合文化的核心，介绍了六尺巷的故事。 【答案】 36．widely 37．consists 38．seeking 39．that/which 40．a 41．over/about 42．If 43．gone 44．to bring 45．attraction 36．考查副词。句意：和谐是中国和合文化的核心价值，在现代中国社会得到广泛认同。分析句子结构可知，空格处位于动词之前，修饰动词；因此需要用副词形式；wide的副词形式为widely意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 37．考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：“和”一词由两个读音相同但含义不同的汉字组成:第一个意思是和谐，第二个意思是融合。分析句子结构可知，句子中缺少谓语动词，所以需要填入谓语动词；此处表示描述事实，因此用一般现在时；句子的主语为“The term”为单数，因此谓语动词要用单数。故填consists。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，和合文化就是求同存异，和谐共处，协调发展。involve意为“涉及”为及物动词；后加动名词。故填seeking。 39．考查定语从句。句意：六池巷是安徽省桐城市一条2米宽的小巷，在中国有自己的和谐故事。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的关系词；且在句子中作主语；修饰的词为“location”为地点，所以用that或者which。故填that或者which。 40．考查冠词。句意：300多年前的康熙年间，一位名叫张英的高官收到家乡桐城的家人寄来的一封信。空格处位于可数名词前，所以需要填入冠词，此处泛指“一封信”，所以用不定冠词；首字母发音为辅音音素，应用a。故填a。 41．考查介词。句意：在信中，他们告诉张某，他们和邻居吴某就财产界限发生了争执，并寻求帮助。“关于某事争吵”为quarrel about/over sth.；此处指的是“就财产界限争吵”。故填over或者about。 42．考查条件状语从句。句意：如果它移动一米，会造成什么伤害?分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入连词；根据后句“会造成什么伤害”可知，此处是“如果移动一米”，所以需要填入表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。 43．考查形容词。句意：长城今天仍然巍然屹立，但它的建造者秦始皇已经不在了。此处句子倒装，且此处表示的是“建造者秦始皇已经不在了”；形容词gone意为“不复存在的”。故填gone。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：被他的回答所启发，张家决定把他们的墙加高大约一米。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”；所以此处填动词不定式。故填to bring。 45．考查名词。句意：这条小巷现在是当地人每天必经的热门景点。空格处位于不定冠词之后，因此需要填入名词单数，attract的名词为attraction。故填attraction。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$