专题02 词性转换 v-adj - 十年（2015-2024）高考英语语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编

十年（2015-2024）高考英语 语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编 专题02 词性转换 v.-adj. （原卷版） Part 1 十一年真题·考点分类+考频统计+答案清单 题源 考点 考频 专项 考频 2014-2024年 历年真题59篇 词性转换 102 v.-n. 22 v.-adj. 9 n.-adj. 29 n.-v. 1 adj.-adv. 33 adj.-n. 8 Part 2 十一年真题·单句语法填空 1. [2022年浙江卷 6月] Blind people recognize shapes with their ____5____ (exist) senses. 2. [2021年全国乙卷] It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___1__ (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics. 3. [2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] But that's how nature is—always leaving us ___5_ (astonish). 4. [2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] It highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___8___ (ache) legs. 5. [2021年新高考全国II卷] I was so____7____ (excite) when he wrote back to me. 6. [2018年浙江卷6月] The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 7 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. 7. [2017年浙江卷] But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 2 (shine) object. 8. [2014年全国I卷] While there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, 9. [2014年全国II卷] There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and 3 (disappoint) . Part 3 2024年最新名校模拟题 · 单句语法填空 1. [2024学年第一学期天域全国名校协作体联考]Each is wrapped in a thin edible paper-like packaging made from ____58____ (stick) rice. 2. [2024年江苏省无锡市四校学情调研试卷]Jia once explained on her Weibo account: “The film is not____38____ (relate) to weight loss and even has very little connection with boxing. 3. [2024年江苏省无锡市四校学情调研试卷]Instead of getting____43____ (depress), she turns to boxing and pulls through slowly. 4. [2024年江苏省无锡市四校12月学情调研英语] It perfectly combined traditional instruments like pipa and guzheng with contemporary trends, creating a unique experience for the audience, who remained enthusiastic and _____59_____ (engage) despite the cold weather. 5. [2024届“皖南八校”高三第二次大联考]However, the long journey took its toll (毁坏) on the fish and when he finally reached home, they were all ____60____ (smell). 6. [2024 届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试(一)]Another feature of the celebrations is a popular snack called zongzi or 18 (stick) rice dumplings. 7. [2024·湖南长沙·一模]The move is not only a requirement for promoting the 145 (create) transformation of traditional cultures, but also a key way to enhance the country’s cultural soft power and improve its cultural self-confidence and self-growth. 8. [2024·山东日照·一模]Chen Laifa is a nationally 279 (recognize) inheritor(继承人)of the Puning Yingge dance and leader of the team of performers. 9. [22-23高一上·全国·单元测试] In all, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and 299 (count) cultural relics. 10. 【2024届广东省广州市高三一模考试英语试题】The aim is to keep the building's temperature 43 (comfort) in all seasons, using only natural airflow. 11. 【东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）】 Digitalization has made cultural heritage more 44 (access) to the public, particularly to people living in rural areas who would otherwise be unable to visit these sites in person. 12. 【2023年高三教学测试(2023.12)】 They provide a sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and individuals ____40____ (concern),” states a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO. 13. 【浙江省金华十校2021-2022学年高三上学期11月一模考试英语试题】The NOAA spokesperson said this new record was 40 (worry). 14. 【2024届陕西省汉中市高三上学期教学质量第一次检测（一模）考试英语试卷】Qian was extremely 67 (knowledge), especially in the area of frontier science research. Part 4 短文语法填空 · 真题 + 模拟题 【2024年全国I卷】 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England. 【2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷】 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____1____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____2____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____3____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____4____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____5___ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____6___ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____7___ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ___8____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____9____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ___10______ (want) more next time. 【2022年新高考I卷】 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___1___ (cover)an area about three times ___2___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___3___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___4___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___5___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___6___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___7___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___8___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve ___9___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____10_____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 【2024届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试（一模）英语试题】 Despite being 75 years old, Chai Tixia’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick kicks, he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully guides it to land 36 (gentle) on his head. Jianzi, 37 game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, 38 (use) any part of their body except their hands and arms. However, to master this game 39 (require) a lot of practice. While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi 40 (describe) by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture. The narrow alleyways, situated within Beijing’s inner city, provide the setting for the game’s 41 (popular). Each mormning, Chai and his fellow hutong residents gather for their shared passion for Jianzi. Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience 42 (draw) to the artistry and excitement of the game. The onlookers who watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at 43 Chai and his fellow players can achieve. Having practiced Jianzi for over 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and social 44 (benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively matches with his neighbors energizes his body, enhances his flexibility, 45 promotes unity within the community. Through Jianzi, Chai harvests not only health but a sense of belonging and friendship. 【2024届广东省广州市第三中学高三下学期一模模拟考英语卷】 Meat, milk, cheese—just some of the things provided by goats. But now we can also add fire safety to this list. Wildfires 36 (make) possible by hot, dry weather conditions as well as a supply of dead vegetation that serves as fuel. We may have limited control over the first factor, 37 we can control the second. Reducing the fuel load lowers the probability of wildfires occurring, as well as the amount of damage 38 (cause). This is where we can turn to goats to provide a 39 (solve). Goats have a very digestive system. Much vegetation that are toxic (有毒的) to other animals can be eaten by goats. It’s not just fully-grown plants 40 goats are able to deal with: any seeds that pass through ago at will not grow. Human clearance teams worry about 41 (send) to hard-to-reach vegetation patches (土地) goats don’t. They are 42 (skill) mountain climbers and when standing on their legs, can reach up to two meters to eat shrubs and grass that humans would struggle 43 (reach). Because of this, using goats can reduce both workplace accidents and the amount of money spent 44 fire protection measures. Goatherd shave been found to clear some patches of land for 45 third of the price of human vegetation control teams. 【2024届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测（一）】 A rural basketball league in China attracted well close to 100 million live views across the country in 2022 and 2023 respectively. The Village Basketball Association, 36 (base) in Guizhou Province, is better known as “CunBA”, Cun being the word for “village” in Chinese. The grassroots league was established in 2016 but has recently attracted 37 whole new generation of basketball fans nationwide. Amateur basketball players representing their villages compete not 38 cash prizes; instead, the winning team take home live ducks, rice and 39 (tradition) Miao-style silver headdresses. The CunBA drums up a special kind of emotion and 40 (excite) among spectators (观众). However, none of the 20,000 spectators 41 made their way to the year’s final game had to pay for their tickets, and they were welcome 42 (enjoy) the game in creative ways. According to Xinhua News Agency, the sport has a long history in the region 43 (date) back to 1930s. Annual games 44 (hold) during the region’s Miao ethnic harvest festival in the sixth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. The CunBA, during the 2022/2023 season, 45 (have) a total of 176 participating teams from the various farming villages in the region, hosting nearly 5,000 grassroots games. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 十年（2015-2024）高考英语 语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编 专题02 词性转换 v.-adj. （解析版） Part 1 十一年真题·考点分类+考频统计+答案清单 题源 考点 考频 专项 考频 2014-2024年 历年真题59篇 词性转换 102 v.-n. 22 v.-adj. 9 n.-adj. 29 n.-v. 1 adj.-adv. 33 adj.-n. 8 Part 2 十一年真题·单句语法填空 1. [2022年浙江卷 6月] Blind people recognize shapes with their ____5____ (exist) senses. 【答案】existing 【解析】句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing作定语，修饰sense。故填existing。 2. [2021年全国乙卷] It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___1__ (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics. 【答案】educated 【解析】句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。文体句子成分可知，此处查固定搭配become educated about表示“对……有所了解”。故填educated。 3. [2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] But that's how nature is—always leaving us ___5_ (astonish). 【答案】astonished 【解析】句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”，补充说明宾语us的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词astonished，表示人的感受“感到震惊的”。故填astonished。 4. [2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] It highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___8___ (ache) legs. 【答案】aching 【解析】考查词性转换v.-adj.。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。文体句子及语境可知，此处应用形容词aching“疼痛的”，修饰名词legs，意为“疼痛的双腿”。故填aching。 5. [2021年新高考全国II卷] I was so____7____ (excite) when he wrote back to me. 【答案】excited 【解析】句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。 6. [2018年浙江卷6月] The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 7 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. 【答案】affordable 【解析】此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的。系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”，故填affordable。 7. [2017年浙江卷] But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 2 (shine) object. 【答案】shiny/shining 【解析】句意：她注意到一个闪亮的物体。这里用形容词修饰名词，shine的形容词形式可以是shiny/shining，故填shiny/shining。 8. [2014年全国I卷] While there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, 【答案】amazing 【解析】凡是－ed结尾的都是形容人的，表示“人感到……”，－ing结尾都是形容物的，表示“令人感到……”。本句___8___ (amazed) stories中此处修饰“stories 故事”，所以要用amazing。故填amazing。 9. [2014年全国II卷] There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and 3 (disappoint) . 【答案】disappointed 【解析】句意：有许多人在公共汽车站等车，并且其中一些人看起来很焦急和失望。此处指一些人看上去很失望。disappointed“沮丧的;失望的”，修饰人。故填disappointed。 Part 3 2024年最新名校模拟题 · 单句语法填空 1. [2024学年第一学期天域全国名校协作体联考]Each is wrapped in a thin edible paper-like packaging made from ____58____ (stick) rice. 【答案】sticky 【解析】句意：每个都用糯米制成的薄而可食用的纸状包装包裹着。由空后rice为名词可知，此处为形容词作 定语修饰该名词。故填sticky。 2. [2024年江苏省无锡市四校学情调研试卷]Jia once explained on her Weibo account: “The film is not____38____ (relate) to weight loss and even has very little connection with boxing. 【答案】related 【解析】句意：这部电影与减肥无关，甚至与拳击几乎没有联系。空处应用形容词作表语。related意为“相关的”，be related to表示“与……有关”。故填related。 3. [2024年江苏省无锡市四校学情调研试卷]Instead of getting____43____ (depress), she turns to boxing and pulls through slowly. 【答案】 depressed 【解析】句意：她没有消沉，而是转向拳击，并慢慢地坚持了下来。根据空前的系动词getting可知，这里应用形容词depressed“抑郁的，意志消沉的”，作表语。故填depressed。 4. [2024年江苏省无锡市四校12月学情调研英语] It perfectly combined traditional instruments like pipa and guzheng with contemporary trends, creating a unique experience for the audience, who remained enthusiastic and _____59_____ (engage) despite the cold weather. 【答案】 engaged 【解析】句意：它将琵琶、古筝等传统乐器与当代潮流完美结合，为观众创造了独特的体验，尽管天气寒冷，观众仍保持着热情和参与。作表语，应用形容词engaged。故填engaged。 5. [2024届“皖南八校”高三第二次大联考]However, the long journey took its toll (毁坏) on the fish and when he finally reached home, they were all ____60____ (smell). 【答案】smelly 【解析】句意：然而，长途旅行使鱼受到了伤害，当他终于回到家时，鱼都臭了。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当本句表语。故填smelly。 6. [2024 届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试(一)]Another feature of the celebrations is a popular snack called zongzi or 18 (stick) rice dumplings. 【答案】sticky 【解析】句意：庆祝活动的另一个特色是一种受欢迎的小吃，叫做粽子或糯米包。分析句子可知，空处是修饰rice的定语，stick的形容词形式sticky符合题意，意为“黏性的”，stick rice表示“糯米”。故填sticky。 7. [2024·湖南长沙·一模]The move is not only a requirement for promoting the 145 (create) transformation of traditional cultures, but also a key way to enhance the country’s cultural soft power and improve its cultural self-confidence and self-growth. 【答案】creative 【解析】句意：这一举措不仅是促进传统文化创造性转化的要求，也是增强国家文化软实力、提高文化自信和自我成长的关键途径。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词transformation，应填形容词。故填creative。 8. [2024·山东日照·一模]Chen Laifa is a nationally 279 (recognize) inheritor(继承人)of the Puning Yingge dance and leader of the team of performers. 【答案】recognized 【解析】句意：普宁英歌的全国公认传承人、演出团团长陈来发说，通过戏曲、舞蹈和武术的结合，这种舞蹈唤起了故事中人物的战斗精神。根据“inheritor”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，recognized作形容词，表示“公认的，认可的”，符合句意。故填recognized。 9. [22-23高一上·全国·单元测试] In all, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and 299 (count) cultural relics. 【答案】countless 【解析】句意：成千上万的工程师和工人总共拯救了22座寺庙和无数的文物。修饰名词cultural relics，前用形容词形式。形容词countless，表示“无数的”。故填countless。 10. 【2024届广东省广州市高三一模考试英语试题】The aim is to keep the building's temperature 43 (comfort) in all seasons, using only natural airflow. 【答案】comfortable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：其目的是在所有季节保持建筑的温度舒适，只使用自然气流。此处作宾补，表示“舒适的”应用形容词comfortable。故填comfortable。 11. 【东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）】 Digitalization has made cultural heritage more 44 (access) to the public, particularly to people living in rural areas who would otherwise be unable to visit these sites in person. 【答案】accessible 【解析】考查形容词。句意：数字化使公众更容易接触到文化遗产，特别是生活在农村地区的人们，否则他们无法亲自参观这些遗址。此处作宾补，表示“可接触到”应用形容词accessible。故填accessible。 12. 【2023年高三教学测试(2023.12)】 They provide a sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and individuals ____40____ (concern),” states a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO. 【答案】concerned 【解析】考查形容词。句意：它们为相关社区、群体和个人提供了一种认同感和连续性。concerned“相关的”作后置定语。故填concerned。 13. 【浙江省金华十校2021-2022学年高三上学期11月一模考试英语试题】The NOAA spokesperson said this new record was 40 (worry). 【答案】worrying 【解析】考查形容词。句意：美国国家海洋和大气管理局发言人表示，这一新记录令人担忧。-ing形容词常修饰限定事或物，表示“令人……的”，-ed形容词常修饰限定人，表示“感到……的”；分析句子可知，提示词worry在句中作表语，表示“新记录令人担忧”，应用-ing形容词worrying ，意为“令人担心的”。故填worrying。 14. 【2024届陕西省汉中市高三上学期教学质量第一次检测（一模）考试英语试卷】Qian was extremely 67 (knowledge), especially in the area of frontier science research. 【答案】knowledgeable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：钱学识渊博，尤其是在前沿科学研究方面。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，意为“学识渊博的”，应填形容词knowledgeable。故填knowledgeable。 Part 4 短文语法填空 · 真题 + 模拟题 【2024年全国I卷】 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England. 【文体】说明文： Heatherwick工作室最近公布的一个新项目——一个位于国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园边缘的动态温室，并详细描述了该温室的设计、功能、以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合。 【答案】56. engineering 57. functional 58. to give 59. closed 60. walks 61. the 62. favorites 63. as 64. which##that 65. richness 【56题详解】考查非谓语动词-动名词作定语。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 【57题详解】考查词性转换-N-adj. 句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。 【58题详解】考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：温室在温暖的日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to give。 【59题详解】考查词性转换-N-adj.-形容词作表语。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 【60题详解】考查谓语动词-时态和主谓一致-一般现在时。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 【62题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。 【63题详解】考查介词as。句意：这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物容纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 【64题详解】考查定语从句which/that。句意：这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物容纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 【65题详解】考查词性转换-adj-N。句意：这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物容纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。冠词修饰名词，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。 2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____1____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____2____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____3____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____4____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____5___ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____6___ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____7___ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ___8____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____9____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ___10______ (want) more next time. 【文体】说明文：文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。 【答案】 1． tasty 2．to bite 3．or 4．recognized 5．by 6．to be lifted 7．their 8．a 9．rarely 10．wanting 1．考查词性转换n.-adj.。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。 2．考查非谓语动词-不定式作宾语。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。 3．考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。 4．考查-过去分词作定语。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语，故填recognized。 5．考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。 6．考查非谓语动词-不定式作宾补语。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted，故填to be lifted。 7．考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 8．考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数，故填a。 9．考查词性转换adj.-adv.。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。 10．考查非谓语动词-现在分词作主补。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。文体句子可知，此处考查“leave sb.+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting，故填wanting。 【2022年新高考I卷】 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___1___ (cover)an area about three times ___2___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___3___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___4___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___5___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___6___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___7___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___8___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve ___9___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____10_____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 【文体】说明文：文章主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。 【答案】 1． Covering 2．the 3．were 4．to increase 5．is designed 6．and 7．populations 8．eventually 9．as 10．that 1．考查非谓语动词-现在分词作状语。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。文体句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作状语，空处和逻辑主语the GPNP为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。 2．考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。文体句子可知，此处考查倍数表达法，即为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份，因此此处应填定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查谓语动词-时态主谓一致-一般过去时。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。文体句子可知，空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语要用复数形式。故填were。 4．考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。文体句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作目的状语，故空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to increase。 5．考查谓语动词-时态语态主谓一致-一般现在时的被动语态的单三形式。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。文体句子可知，空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填is designed。 6．考查连列连词and。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。文体句子可知，空处前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 7．考查名词单复数。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。文体句子可知，空处和and后的复数名词homes并列，且在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population ，意为“种群”，且应用复数形式。故填populations。 8．考查词性转换adj.-adv.。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。文体句子可知，空处后为动词achieve，空处应用副词作状语修饰动词achieve，结合语意可知，此处意为“最终”，应用副词eventually。故填eventually。 9．考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。文体句子可知，此处考查固定短语serve as，意为“充当”，故空处应填介词as。故填as。 10．考查定语从句that。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。文体句子可知，空处考查引导限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词species，指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有all修饰，故只能用关系代词that。故填that。 【2024届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试（一模）英语试题】 Despite being 75 years old, Chai Tixia’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick kicks, he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully guides it to land 36 (gentle) on his head. Jianzi, 37 game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, 38 (use) any part of their body except their hands and arms. However, to master this game 39 (require) a lot of practice. While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi 40 (describe) by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture. The narrow alleyways, situated within Beijing’s inner city, provide the setting for the game’s 41 (popular). Each mormning, Chai and his fellow hutong residents gather for their shared passion for Jianzi. Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience 42 (draw) to the artistry and excitement of the game. The onlookers who watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at 43 Chai and his fellow players can achieve. Having practiced Jianzi for over 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and social 44 (benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively matches with his neighbors energizes his body, enhances his flexibility, 45 promotes unity within the community. Through Jianzi, Chai harvests not only health but a sense of belonging and friendship. 【文体】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是毽子这个游戏和Chai Tixia踢毽子的高超技术。 【答案】 36．gently 37．a 38．using 39．requires 40．is described 41．popularity 42．drawn 43．what 44．benefits 45．and 36．考查副词。句意：随着快速的踢腿，他毫不费力地将毽子抛向空中，并轻柔地引导它轻轻地落在他的头上。空格处用副词修饰动词land，gentle的副词是gently，意为“轻柔地”，故填gently。 37．考查冠词。句意：毽子是一种可以追溯到汉代的游戏，非常简单：玩家必须使用身体的任何部位，除了手和手臂，将毽子保持在空中。game是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，game是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：毽子是一种可以追溯到汉代的游戏，非常简单：玩家必须使用身体的任何部位，除了手和手臂，将毽子保持在空中。句中谓语是must keep，空格处用非谓语动词，players和use之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填using。 39．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，要掌握这个游戏需要大量的练习。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是不定式to master，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填requires。 40．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然在中国各地都很受欢迎，但毽子被Chai形容为胡同文化的一个重要方面。毽子被Chai形容，且句子描述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语Jianzi是不可数名词，因此空格处是is described。故填is described。 41．考查名词。句意：位于北京内城的狭窄小巷为这项运动的流行提供了场地。game’s后跟名词作介词for的宾语，popular的名词是popularity，是不可数名词，意为“流行，普及，受欢迎”，故填popularity。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：Chai和邻居们的激烈比赛吸引了大批观众，他们被这项运动的艺术性和刺激感所吸引。句中谓语是have，空格处用非谓语动词，audience和draw之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填drawn。 43．考查宾语从句。句意：观看他们出色的运动能力的旁观者对Chai和他的同伴们所取得的成就感到惊讶。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“观看他们出色的运动能力的旁观者对Chai和他的同伴们所取得的成就感到惊讶”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 44．考查名词的复数。句意：练了30多年的毽子，Chai很珍惜这项运动给身体和社会带来的好处。benefit是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填benefits。 45．考查连词。句意：与邻居进行激烈的比赛可以使他的身体充满活力，增强他的灵活性，并促进社区的团结。energizes，enhances和promotes这三个动作是并列的，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 【2024届广东省广州市第三中学高三下学期一模模拟考英语卷】 Meat, milk, cheese—just some of the things provided by goats. But now we can also add fire safety to this list. Wildfires 36 (make) possible by hot, dry weather conditions as well as a supply of dead vegetation that serves as fuel. We may have limited control over the first factor, 37 we can control the second. Reducing the fuel load lowers the probability of wildfires occurring, as well as the amount of damage 38 (cause). This is where we can turn to goats to provide a 39 (solve). Goats have a very digestive system. Much vegetation that are toxic (有毒的) to other animals can be eaten by goats. It’s not just fully-grown plants 40 goats are able to deal with: any seeds that pass through ago at will not grow. Human clearance teams worry about 41 (send) to hard-to-reach vegetation patches (土地) goats don’t. They are 42 (skill) mountain climbers and when standing on their legs, can reach up to two meters to eat shrubs and grass that humans would struggle 43 (reach). Because of this, using goats can reduce both workplace accidents and the amount of money spent 44 fire protection measures. Goatherd shave been found to clear some patches of land for 45 third of the price of human vegetation control teams. 【文体】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是有些国家和地区正在用一种不同寻常的方法来消防减灾——山羊消防队。 【答案】 36．are made 37．but 38．caused 39．solution 40．that 41．being sent 42．skilled/skilful/skillful 43．to reach 44．on 45．a/one 36．考查时态和语态。句意：炎热干燥的天气条件以及作为燃料的死亡植被的供应使野火成为可能。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句中serves可知，句子使用一般现在时，make与句子主语Wildfires之间为被动关系，且主语为名词复数。故填are made。 37．考查连词。句意：我们可能无法控制第一个因素，但我们可以控制第二个因素。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，空前后为转折关系，所以此处使用but。故填but。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：减少燃料负荷降低了发生野火的可能性，也降低了造成的损失。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词damage，cause与被修饰词之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式caused。故填caused。 39．考查名词。句意：这就是我们可以求助于山羊来提供解决方案的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，solve的名词为solution意为“解决方案”，且语空前有不定冠词，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填solution。 40．考查强调句型。句意：山羊能处理的不仅仅是成熟的植物:任何经过的种子都不会生长。分析句子结构可知，此处应为强调句型“it be +被强调部分+that/who…”，强调的是deal with的宾语，所以此处使用that。故填that。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：人类清理队担心被送到难以到达的植被地带，而山羊则不担心。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，介词about后应为动名词形式，且send与逻辑主语Human clearance teams之间为被动关系，所以此处使用动名词的被动形式。故填being sent。 42．考查形容词。句意：它们是熟练的登山者，当它们用腿站立时，可以到达两米高的地方，吃人类难以到达的灌木和草。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词mountain climbers，skill的形容词为skilled、skilful和skillful均可，意为“熟练的”符合句意。故填skilled/skilful/skillful。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是熟练的登山者，当它们用腿站立时，可以到达两米高的地方，吃人类难以到达的灌木和草。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，根据struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事，挣扎做某事”符合句意，所以此处使用动词不定式形式，且表示主动意义。故填to reach。 44．考查介词。句意：正因为如此，使用山羊可以减少工作场所的事故和花费在消防措施上的钱。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语“spend money on sth.”意为“花钱在某事上”符合句意，所以此处使用介词on。故填on。 45．考查冠词/数词。句意：人们发现，牧羊人清理一些土地的费用是人类植被控制小组费用的三分之一。分析句子结构可知，此处应为分数表达法，此处应为基数词，表示数量“一”，所以此处使用冠词a或者基数词one。故填a/one。 【2024届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测（一）】 A rural basketball league in China attracted well close to 100 million live views across the country in 2022 and 2023 respectively. The Village Basketball Association, 36 (base) in Guizhou Province, is better known as “CunBA”, Cun being the word for “village” in Chinese. The grassroots league was established in 2016 but has recently attracted 37 whole new generation of basketball fans nationwide. Amateur basketball players representing their villages compete not 38 cash prizes; instead, the winning team take home live ducks, rice and 39 (tradition) Miao-style silver headdresses. The CunBA drums up a special kind of emotion and 40 (excite) among spectators (观众). However, none of the 20,000 spectators 41 made their way to the year’s final game had to pay for their tickets, and they were welcome 42 (enjoy) the game in creative ways. According to Xinhua News Agency, the sport has a long history in the region 43 (date) back to 1930s. Annual games 44 (hold) during the region’s Miao ethnic harvest festival in the sixth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. The CunBA, during the 2022/2023 season, 45 (have) a total of 176 participating teams from the various farming villages in the region, hosting nearly 5,000 grassroots games. 【文体】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了贵州省的草根联赛的历史、特点和具体细节等。 【答案】 36．based 37．a 38．for 39．traditional 40．excitement 41．who 42．to enjoy 43．dating 44．are held 45．had 36．考查形容词。句意：位于贵州省的乡村篮球协会，更广为人知的名字是“村BA”，“Cun”在中文里是“村庄”的意思。分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词based“基地(或总部)在……”，作定语，修饰The Village Basketball Association。故填based。 37．考查冠词。句意：这个草根联赛成立于2016年，但最近吸引了全国新一代篮球迷。此处泛指“新一代”，且whole以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 38．考查介词。句意：业余篮球运动员代表他们的村庄参赛，不是为了现金奖励；相反，获胜的队伍会带着活鸭、大米和传统苗族风格的银头饰回家。根据语境可知，本空填介词for，compete for“为夺取……比赛”。故填for。 39．考查形容词。句意：业余篮球运动员代表他们的村庄参赛，不是为了现金奖励；相反，获胜的队伍会带着活鸭、大米和传统苗族风格的银头饰回家。分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语，修饰Miao-style silver headdresses。故填traditional。 40．考查名词。句意：“村BA”在观众中激起了一种特殊的情感和兴奋。分析句子结构可知，本空填不可数名词excitement“兴奋”，与空前的名词emotion并列。故填excitement。 41．考查定语从句。句意：然而，前来观看今年最后一场比赛的2万名观众中，没有人需要为门票付费，而且欢迎他们以创造性的方式欣赏比赛。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是none of the 20, 000 spectators ，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，前来观看今年最后一场比赛的2万名观众中，没有人需要为门票付费，而且欢迎他们以创造性的方式欣赏比赛。本句系动词为were，此处应用非谓语动词。sb. be welcome to do sth.“欢迎某人做某事”，应用enjoy“欣赏”的不定式形式。故填to enjoy。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：据新华社报道，这项运动在该地区有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到20世纪30年代。本句谓语为has，此处应用非谓语动词。且the sport与date back to“追溯到”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填dating。   44．考查动词语态。句意：一年一度的运动会在中国农历六月的苗族丰收节期间举行。结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语Annual games与动词hold“举行”为被动关系，故句子用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are held。 45．考查动词时态。句意：在2022/2023赛季，共有来自该地区各个农村的176支参赛球队，举办了近5000场基层比赛。结合时间状语during the 2022/2023 season可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用have的过去式had。故填had。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$