专题01 词性转换 v-n - 十年（2015-2024）高考英语语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编

十年（2015-2024）高考英语 语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编 专题01 词性转换 v.-n. （原卷版） Part 1 十一年真题·考点分类+考频统计+答案清单 题源 考点 考频 专项 考频 2014-2024年 历年真题59篇 词性转换 102 v.-n. 22 v.-adj. 9 n.-adj. 29 n.-v. 1 adj.-adv. 33 adj.-n. 8 Part 2 十一年真题·单句语法填空 1. [2024年甲卷] They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey. 2. [2024年 浙江卷1月] Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ___5___ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 3. [2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] Since June 2017, right before the ___1___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable. 4. [2023年全国甲卷] However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty 9.______ (warn) about environmental destruction. 5. [2022年全国甲卷] Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___5___ (protect). 6. [2022年浙江卷 1月] When the answer, was no, she, declined the ____9____ （invite）. 7. [2022年浙江卷 6月] John Olson, a former ____3____ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models. 8. [2021年全国乙卷] and often provides money for conservation and benefits the __2___ (develop) of the local areas. 9. [2021年新高考全国II卷] A company ____9____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 10. [2021年浙江卷6月] In 1844 they bought it __2_for_ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their __3__ (marry) ceremony in 1842.    11. [2020年全国II卷] Chinese New Year is a 1 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 12. [2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] Also, technological know-how has become a 3 （require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world 13. [2019全国III卷] When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6 （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. 14. [2019年浙江卷6月] Other American studies showed no ____9___(connect) between uniforms and school performance. 15. [2018年全国II卷] This switch has decreased 6 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 16. [2018浙江卷6月] Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9 (weigh) problems. 17. [2017·全国II卷] This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. 18. [2017·全国III卷] She is determined to carry on with her 6 (educate). 19. [2016·全国I卷] Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1 (attract). 20. [2016·全国II卷] Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 2 (achieve). 21. [2016·全国III卷] Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C．, influenced the 8 (develop) of chopsticks. 22. [2014辽宁卷] Unbelievable! Oh..., if you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep 10 (breathe). Part 3 2024年最新名校模拟题 · 单句语法填空 1. 【2024届北京市海淀区高三下学期一模英语试题】Chinese consumers displayed a strong 19 (prefer) for locally-made products. 2. 【2024届高三广东省高三下学期一模英语试卷】Her 41 (commit) to cultural preservation and rural development was recognized in 2019, when the China women’s Handicraft Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition was held and Zhang’s innovative design collection won top honors. 3. 【2024届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测（一）英语试题】The CunBA drums up a special kind of emotion and 40 (excite) among spectators (观众). 4. 【2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题】Made from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable 59 (pursue) for scholars. 5. 【2024届江苏省南通等六市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题】Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a 39 (combine)of both. 6. 【2024届山东省枣庄市高三上学期一模英语试题】The alley is now a popular 45 (attract) that is traversed daily by locals. 7. 【2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期一模英语试题】The Wing Chun style is known for placing 36 (emphasize) on technique rather than strength. 8. 【2024届陕西省汉中市高三上学期教学质量第一次检测（一模）考试英语试卷】 His deep appreciation for art often gave him 69 (inspire) in his scientific research. 9. 【2024届广东省河源中学高三上学期一调考试英语试题】Kunqu Opera uses a seemingly endless 40 (vary) of gestures to express specific emotions and has distinguished itself by its rhythmic patterns. 10. 【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三上学期第一次联考（一模）英语试题】In addition, sleeping on the heatable brick bed for a prolonged period is good for the blood 63 (circulate) and metabolism of the body, and can relieve some diseases such as arthritis and waist and leg pain. 11. 【2024届广东省高三上学期12月联考（一模）英语试题】Who would have thought that cultural 37 (consume) in China could become as easy as ordering a sandwich? 12. 【2024届河北省保定市保定部分高中一模英语试题】These hills not only contribute to the city’s picturesque charm but also offer opportunities for adventure and 60 (explore). 13. 【2024届江苏省泰州市高三下学期调研测试（一模）英语试题】 Chinese artists often say that the artists first need to have a thorough and deep understanding of the natural 43 (exist) before drawing. 14. 【2024届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三3月综合测试（一）英语试题】Dozens of performers moving the dragon smoothly up and down through the air attract rounds of cheers and 63 (applaud)from surrounding crowds. 15. 【2024届河北省衡水市部分高中高三下学期一模】 The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing 56 (popular) in the international world of high fashion. 16. 【2024届河北省衡水市部分高中高三下学期一模】 The cheongsam whose neck is high, collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be short, medium or full 62 (long), depending on seasons or tastes. 17. 【2024届高三第一次联考】 On one of those pages you see a faint sketch at the top of the ___64___ (begin) of the smile of the Mona Lisa. 18. 【重庆八中高2024级高三(上)一诊适应性考试】It turns burgers over, cooking them to ____40____(perfect), and lets its co-workers know the orders are ready. 19. 【山西省太原市2024年高三年级模拟考试(一)】Then what’s the difference? The Western ___57___ (describe) of dragons as “fire-breathing winged creatures” was inspired by literature such as Beowulf - the Old English epic about a Scandinavian hero whose contribution was killing monsters, including a dragon. 20. 【2024年高考诊断性测试】 Yang Changling, chief director of the program, said the show’s intention is to showcase the practice of farming and to enhance the audience’s understanding of agriculture and raise awareness of food ____43____ (secure) by sharing these young people’s experiences and stories of personal growth. 21. 【延庆区2023～2024学年第二学期统测试卷】 Aften her son’s ____20____ (recover), Chusovitina continued her gymnastics journey out of sheer love for the sport． 22. 【长沙市一中2024届高考适应性演练（一）】 Efforts have been made to regenerate local traditions, which not only enriches the cultural _______63_______ (diverse) of the countryside but also creates new opportunities for cultural tourism and sustainable development. Part 4 短文语法填空 · 真题 + 模拟题 【2024年甲卷 】 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____42____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____44____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should ____45____(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with ____46____ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____49____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____50_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【2023年全国甲卷】 For thousands of years, people have told fables（寓言）1.______ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 2.______ (six) century B.C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 3.______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.” Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone（口吻）are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 4.______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 5.______ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 6.______ (intend) for everyone. 7.______ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8.______ saving their environment. The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty 9.______ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10.______ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 【2022年全国甲卷】 A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___1___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___2___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___3___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___4___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___5___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___6___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years. Cao ___7___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___8___ (high) mountain. Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___9___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____10____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 【2023届高三第一次学业质量评价(T8联考)】 An anxious 18-year-old Peng Lanxi got his 56 (admit) letter from HunanUniversity of Science and Technology on July 26, bringing his dream closer—making prosthetic limbs(假肢) more advanced and 57 (access) to people like him. Peng lost his legs in a car accident in 2005, leaving him 58 (whole) unable to move around. 59 (learn) to walk using just his hands for years, he now enjoys life as much as the teenagers around him. On his wheelchair he plays basketball and badminton.“Ibelieve that obstacles(障碍) are there 60 (conquer). Someone says that life is like a mirror, and we get the best results 61 we smile at it,”Peng says. His story, which 62 (view) more than 19 million times up till now, has gone viral(在网上快速传播的) on social media platform Sina Weibo and he wins admiration from its users 63 his courage, determination and hard work. Lu Ming, director of the university's School of Information and Electrical Engineering, says that the school will helpPeng to pursue his dream—to be a prosthetics engineer, a career 64 will in time change lives. Peng is not alone. According to the China Disabled Persons’ Federation, 14,559students facing physical challenges entered college last year. From 2016 to 2020, about 57,500students with special needs enrolled at universities, 65 more than 50 percent increase compared with the 2011-2015 period. 【2024届九省联考英语试题】 Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for ___36___ (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. He feels that neat handwriting ___37___ (be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also ___38___ old fashioned fountain pens. Fountain pens ___39___ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. Today, a writer ___40___ (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets ___41___ new one. So far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the ___42___ (improve) he sees in his students’ writing ___43___ in his own writing. He knows that computers are here ___44___ (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of ____45____ (they). 【2024届四川省成都市金牛区成都外国语学校高三下学期模拟考试英语试题（一）】 Many years ago, a dance between clay and fire gave rise 41 a tangible piece of art: porcelain (瓷器). In the flames 42 (burn) in kilns (窑) around China in the Xia and Shang dynasties, porcelain was born. Porcelain 43 (make) by heating raw materials, often a mix between China stone 44 kaolin clay, in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1, 200 degrees Celsius. Temperature is the key to 45 (produce) porcelain. Porcelain has also been 46 carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods 47 (receive) worldwide trade. As it travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed great 48 (popular) among royal families and upper classes in Europe, 49 were attracted by these beautiful containers they named after China, a product that could be produced only in the far East. As a memory that can be felt with both hands, porcelain is 50 (absolute) the touchable history. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 十年（2015-2024）高考英语 语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编 专题01 词性转换 v.-n. （解析版） Part 1 十一年真题·考点分类+考频统计+答案清单 题源 考点 考频 专项 考频 2014-2024年 历年真题59篇 词性转换 102 v.-n. 22 v.-adj. 9 n.-adj. 29 n.-v. 1 adj.-adv. 33 adj.-n. 8 Part 2 十一年真题·单句语法填空 1. [2024年甲卷] They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey. 【答案】completion 【解析】句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 2. [2024年 浙江卷1月] Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ___5___ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 【答案】criticism 【解析】句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。分析空前的the可知，此处应该用名词，故填criticism。 3. [2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] Since June 2017, right before the ___1___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable. 【答案】arrival 【解析】句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。文体句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。 4. [2023年全国甲卷] However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty 9.______ (warn) about environmental destruction. 【答案】warning 【解析】句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。 5. [2022年全国甲卷] Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___5___ (protect). 【答案】protection 【解析】句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。 6. [2022年浙江卷 1月] When the answer, was no, she, declined the ____9____ （invite）. 【答案】invitation 【解析】句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。 7. [2022年浙江卷 6月] John Olson, a former ____3____ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models. 【答案】photographer 【解析】句意：约翰·奥尔森是一位前摄影师，他和他的团队将绘画转化为全纹理3D模型。单数名词做主语，根据句意表示“摄影师”，此处为单数概念，故填photographer。 8. [2021年全国乙卷] and often provides money for conservation and benefits the __2___ (develop) of the local areas. 【答案】development 【解析】句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development，表示“发展”，作动词benefits的宾语。故填development。 9. [2021年新高考全国II卷] A company ____9____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 【答案】representative 【解析】句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。 10. [2021年浙江卷6月] In 1844 they bought it __2_for_ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their __3__ (marry) ceremony in 1842.    【答案】marriage 【解析】句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”，此处用名词作定语，故填marriage。 11. [2020年全国II卷] Chinese New Year is a 1 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 【答案】celebration 【解析】句意：中国新年是一个庆祝活动，标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。根据空前不定冠词a可知，空处填单数名词作表语。故填celebration。 12. [2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] Also, technological know-how has become a 3 （require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world 【答案】requirement 【解析】句意：此外，在日益数字化的世界中，技术知识已成为大多数工作的必备条件，因为计算机已成为大多数职业的通用工具。动词become后接名词作宾语，根据前面的不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填requirement。 13. [2019全国III卷] When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6 （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. 【答案】competition 【解析】由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。 14. [2019年浙江卷6月] Other American studies showed no ____9___(connect) between uniforms and school performance. 【答案】connection/connections 【解析】 句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。no是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。connect是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词形式。故填connection/connections。 15. [2018年全国II卷] This switch has decreased 6 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 【答案】pollution 【解析】句意：这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全。has decreased后跟名词作宾语，故填pollution。 16. [2018浙江卷6月] Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9 (weigh) problems. 【答案】weight 【解析】此处指体重问题，用名词修饰problems，故填weight。 17. [2017·全国II卷] This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. 【答案】introduction 【解析】空格前是the,后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction。 18. [2017·全国III卷] She is determined to carry on with her 6 (educate). 【答案】education 【解析】句意：她决心继续接受教育。her为形容词性物主代词，后面需加名词，education意为“教育”，是不可数名词。故填education。 19. [2016·全国I卷] Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1 (attract). 【答案】attraction 【解析】形容词top后面跟名词形式，attract的名词形式是attraction，意思是“吸引人之物”。故填attraction。 20. [2016·全国II卷] Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 2 (achieve). 【答案】achievement 【解析】句意：首先处理重要的事情，那么你会有成就感。横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作of的宾语，表示“成就感”。故填achievement。 21. [2016·全国III卷] Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C．, influenced the 8 (develop) of chopsticks. 【答案】development 【解析】句意：有些人认为，大约生活在公元前551年至479年的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。根据空前the可知，此处应用名词形式。故填development。 22. [2014辽宁卷] Unbelievable! Oh..., if you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep 10 (breathe). 【答案】breath 【解析】句意：如果你不介意的话，我要停下来深呼吸一下。take a deep breath 深呼吸,为固定短语。故填breath。 Part 3 2024年最新名校模拟题 · 单句语法填空 1. 【2024届北京市海淀区高三下学期一模英语试题】Chinese consumers displayed a strong 19 (prefer) for locally-made products. 【答案】preference 【解析】考查名词。句意：中国消费者对国产产品表现出强烈的偏好。此处使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“偏好”，即preference，前有a，应用单数，故填preference。 2. 【2024届高三广东省高三下学期一模英语试卷】Her 41 (commit) to cultural preservation and rural development was recognized in 2019, when the China women’s Handicraft Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition was held and Zhang’s innovative design collection won top honors. 【答案】commitment 【解析】考查名词。句意：2019年，中国妇女手工艺创新创业大赛举办，她对文化保护和农村发展的贡献得到了认可，她的创新设计系列获得了最高荣誉。结合空前的Her可知，此处用名词作主语，commitment“奉献，投入”，不可数名词，故填commitment。 3. 【2024届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测（一）英语试题】The CunBA drums up a special kind of emotion and 40 (excite) among spectators (观众). 40．excitement 40．考查名词。句意：“村BA”在观众中激起了一种特殊的情感和兴奋。分析句子结构可知，本空填不可数名词excitement“兴奋”，与空前的名词emotion并列。故填excitement。 4. 【2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题】Made from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable 59 (pursue) for scholars. 59．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用pursue的名词pursuit作宾语，意为“追求”。故填pursuit。 5. 【2024届江苏省南通等六市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题】Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a 39 (combine)of both. 39．combination 39．考查名词。句意：根据水果的不同，糖葫芦可以是甜的也可以是酸的。据说，用山楂做的传统糖葫芦尝起来像是两者的结合。根据下文的both可知，此处是指两者的“结合”，空前的 a表明用单数，故填combination。 6. 【2024届山东省枣庄市高三上学期一模英语试题】The alley is now a popular 45 (attract) that is traversed daily by locals. 45．attraction 45．考查名词。句意：这条小巷现在是当地人每天必经的热门景点。空格处位于不定冠词之后，因此需要填入名词单数，attract的名词为attraction。故填attraction。 7. 【2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期一模英语试题】The Wing Chun style is known for placing 36 (emphasize) on technique rather than strength. 36．emphasis 36．考查名词。句意：咏春拳风格以强调技术而不是力量而闻名。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，构成短语：place emphasis on，意为“强调……”，符合句意。故填emphasis。 8. 【2024届陕西省汉中市高三上学期教学质量第一次检测（一模）考试英语试卷】 His deep appreciation for art often gave him 69 (inspire) in his scientific research. 69．inspiration 69．考查名词。句意：他对艺术的高度欣赏经常给他的科学研究带来灵感。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作宾语，结合语意可知，此处意为“灵感”，故应用名词inspiration，抽象名词不可数。故填inspiration。 9. 【2024届广东省河源中学高三上学期一调考试英语试题】Kunqu Opera uses a seemingly endless 40 (vary) of gestures to express specific emotions and has distinguished itself by its rhythmic patterns. 40．variety 40．考查名词。句意：昆曲用似乎无穷无尽的各种手势来表达特定的情感，并以其节奏模式而与众不同。固定搭配a variety of意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 10. 【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三上学期第一次联考（一模）英语试题】In addition, sleeping on the heatable brick bed for a prolonged period is good for the blood 63 (circulate) and metabolism of the body, and can relieve some diseases such as arthritis and waist and leg pain. 63．circulation 63．考查名词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此处需用名词作宾语，circulation“循环”，不可数，故填circulation。 11. 【2024届广东省高三上学期12月联考（一模）英语试题】Who would have thought that cultural 37 (consume) in China could become as easy as ordering a sandwich? 37．consumption 37．考查名词。句意：谁能想到，在中国，文化消费会变得像点一份三明治那么简单？形容词cultural修饰名词，设空处在句中作从句主语，应用不可数名词consumption。故填consumption。 12. 【2024届河北省保定市保定部分高中一模英语试题】These hills not only contribute to the city’s picturesque charm but also offer opportunities for adventure and 60 (explore). 60．exploration 60．考查名词。句意：这些山丘不仅为这座城市增添了风景如画的魅力，也为冒险和探索提供了机会。由and连接的adventure为名词可知，此处也应为名词形式，共同作介词for的宾语成分。故填exploration。 13. 【2024届江苏省泰州市高三下学期调研测试（一模）英语试题】 Chinese artists often say that the artists first need to have a thorough and deep understanding of the natural 43 (exist) before drawing. 43．existence 43．考查名词。句意：中国艺术家常说，在绘画之前，艺术家首先需要对自然存在有一个透彻而深刻的理解。分析可知，“natural”为形容词，修饰名词，因此所填应是名词。“exist”，动词，意为“存在”，其名词形式为“existence”。故填existence。 14. 【2024届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三3月综合测试（一）英语试题】Dozens of performers moving the dragon smoothly up and down through the air attract rounds of cheers and 63 (applaud)from surrounding crowds. applause 考查名词。句意同上。根据前文cheers，可知此处用名词与cheers并列，applaud对应的名词为applause，不可数。故填applause。 15. 【2024届河北省衡水市部分高中高三下学期一模】 The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing 56 (popular) in the international world of high fashion. 【答案】popularity 【解析】考查名词。enjoy是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。故填popularity。 16. 【2024届河北省衡水市部分高中高三下学期一模】 The cheongsam whose neck is high, collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be short, medium or full 62 (long), depending on seasons or tastes. 【答案】length 【解析】考查名词。句意：（旗袍的）袖子可以是短袖，中袖，也可是长袖。"length"表达表达"长度"之意，故填length。 17. 【2024届高三第一次联考】 On one of those pages you see a faint sketch at the top of the ___64___ (begin) of the smile of the Mona Lisa. 【答案】beginning 【解析】考查名词。句意：在其中一页上，你可以看到蒙娜丽莎微笑的开头上方有一个模糊的草图。由空前the冠词可知，此处为名词形式，构成the beginning of“……的开始”。故填beginning。 18. 【重庆八中高2024级高三(上)一诊适应性考试】It turns burgers over, cooking them to ____40____(perfect), and lets its co-workers know the orders are ready. 【答案】perfection 【解析】考查名词。句意：它会把汉堡翻过来，煮到完美，并让同事知道订单已经准备好了。分析句子，设空处使用 perfect的名词perfection作宾语。故填perfection。 19. 【山西省太原市2024年高三年级模拟考试(一)】Then what’s the difference? The Western ___57___ (describe) of dragons as “fire-breathing winged creatures” was inspired by literature such as Beowulf - the Old English epic about a Scandinavian hero whose contribution was killing monsters, including a dragon. 【答案】description 【解析】 考查名词。句意：西方对龙的描述是“喷火的有翼生物”，其灵感来自《贝奥武夫》等文学作品。《贝奥武夫》是一部古英语史诗，讲述的是一位斯堪的纳维亚英雄的事迹，他的贡献是杀死包括龙在内的怪物。根据句意，此处用名词作主语，由was可知，用单数。故填description。 20. 【2024年高考诊断性测试】 Yang Changling, chief director of the program, said the show’s intention is to showcase the practice of farming and to enhance the audience’s understanding of agriculture and raise awareness of food ____43____ (secure) by sharing these young people’s experiences and stories of personal growth. 【答案】security 【解析】考查名词。句意：该节目的总导演杨长玲表示，该节目的目的是展示农业实践，通过分享这些年轻人的经历和个人成长的故事，增强观众对农业的了解，提高他们对粮食安全的认识。作介词of的宾语，所以用名词security，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。food security“粮食安全”。故填security。 21. 【延庆区2023～2024学年第二学期统测试卷】 Aften her son’s ____20____ (recover), Chusovitina continued her gymnastics journey out of sheer love for the sport． 【答案】recovery 【解析】考查名词。句意：在儿子康复后，出于对这项运动的热爱，丘索维金娜继续了她的体操之旅。根据空格前的名词所有格“her son’s”可知，此处应用名词形式作宾语，表示“康复”。故填 recovery。 22. 【长沙市一中2024届高考适应性演练（一）】 Efforts have been made to regenerate local traditions, which not only enriches the cultural _______63_______ (diverse) of the countryside but also creates new opportunities for cultural tourism and sustainable development. 【答案】 diversity 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们正在努力/已经努力恢复地方传统，这不仅丰富了农村的文化多样性，而且为文化旅游和可持续发展创造了新的机会。此处作动词的宾语，应用名词diversity“多样性”，不可数。故填diversity。 Part 4 短文语法填空 · 真题 + 模拟题 【2024年甲卷 】 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____42____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____44____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should ____45____(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with ____46____ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____49____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____50_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【文体】说明文：文章讲述了美国国家公园的由来，即四个男人发现了一处非常美的自然风景区，决定好好保护它以供后人欣赏，并为此做出了许多努力。 【答案】41. to catch 42. treasures 43. what 44. were 45. be done 46. its 47. for 48. completion 49. largest 50. which 【41题详解】考查非谓语动词-不定式作宾语。句意：尽管各级都有各种规模和类型的公园，但国家公园尤其吸引我们的注意，因为它们体积大，种类繁多。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 【42题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。 【43题详解】考查名词性从句--宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 【44题详解】考查谓语动词-时态-一般过去时。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 【45题详解】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 【46题详解】考查代词-形容词性物主代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 【47题详解】考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。 故填for。 【48题详解】考查词性转换-V-N。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 【49题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填largest。 【50题详解】考查定语从句-which。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。 【2023年全国甲卷】 For thousands of years, people have told fables（寓言）1.______ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 2.______ (six) century B.C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 3.______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.” Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone（口吻）are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 4.______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 5.______ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 6.______ (intend) for everyone. 7.______ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8.______ saving their environment. The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty 9.______ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10.______ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 【文本】说明文：文章主要介绍了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。 【答案】 1．to teach 2．sixth 3．as 4．where 5．borrowing 6．intended 7．Different 8．for 9．warning 10．be employed 1．考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 2．考查数词-基变序。句意：寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。 3．考查定语从句as。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。 4．考查定语从句where。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 5．考查非谓语动词-现在分词作状语。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 6．考查非谓语动词-过去分词作定语。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。 7．考查词性转换n.-adj.。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。 8．考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for对……负责。故填for。 9．考查词性转换v.-n.。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。 10．考查谓语动词-被动时态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的文字形式已经流传了几个世纪，今天仍然可以用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。从句主语a simple literal form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。 【2022年全国甲卷】 A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___1___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___2___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___3___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___4___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___5___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___6___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years. Cao ___7___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___8___ (high) mountain. Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___9___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____10____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 【文体】记叙文：文章讲述的是一个有视力障碍的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。 【答案】 1． to journey 2．who 3．held 4．A 5．protection 6．meaningful 7．has walked 8．highest 9．from 10．planning 1．考查非谓语动词-不定式作定语。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。step前面有序数词first，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。 2．考查定语从句who。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the man，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 3．考查非谓语动词-过去分词作定语。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。动词hold意为“举行”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语“the Belt and Road Forum”之间构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填held。 4．考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。此处名词friend第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，且friend是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填A。 5．考查词性转换v.-n.。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。 6．考查词性转换n.-adj.。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful表示“有意义的”，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 7．考查谓语动词-时态主谓一致-现在完成时的单三形式。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。 8．考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。 9．考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 10．考查非谓语动词-现在分词作状语。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。动词plan意为“计划”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填planning。 【2023届高三第一次学业质量评价(T8联考)】 An anxious 18-year-old Peng Lanxi got his 56 (admit) letter from HunanUniversity of Science and Technology on July 26, bringing his dream closer—making prosthetic limbs(假肢) more advanced and 57 (access) to people like him. Peng lost his legs in a car accident in 2005, leaving him 58 (whole) unable to move around. 59 (learn) to walk using just his hands for years, he now enjoys life as much as the teenagers around him. On his wheelchair he plays basketball and badminton.“Ibelieve that obstacles(障碍) are there 60 (conquer). Someone says that life is like a mirror, and we get the best results 61 we smile at it,”Peng says. His story, which 62 (view) more than 19 million times up till now, has gone viral(在网上快速传播的) on social media platform Sina Weibo and he wins admiration from its users 63 his courage, determination and hard work. Lu Ming, director of the university's School of Information and Electrical Engineering, says that the school will helpPeng to pursue his dream—to be a prosthetics engineer, a career 64 will in time change lives. Peng is not alone. According to the China Disabled Persons’ Federation, 14,559students facing physical challenges entered college last year. From 2016 to 2020, about 57,500students with special needs enrolled at universities, 65 more than 50 percent increase compared with the 2011-2015 period. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位刚被大学录取的身残志坚的少年。 56. admission【解析】考查名词。 admission letter意为“录取 书”。 57. accessible【解析】考查词性转换。sth be accessibleto sb意为“某物易于让某人所得(所用)”。 58. wholly 【解析】考查副词。此空修饰形容词“unable”,应用副词。 59. Having learned 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主语是“he”，与“learn”为逻辑上的主谓关系，且learn动作发生在前(有 for years提示),所以用现在分词的完成式。 60. to be conquered【解析】考查非谓语动词。to beconquered 作表语,表达“将要”之意,且与主语obstacles是动宾关系。 61. when/if【解析】考查连词。生活就像一面镜子，当/如果我们向其微笑，我们就会得到最好的结果。 62. has been viewed【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。由时间状语“up till now”可判断,谓语应为现在完成时,且主语“his story”与动词“view”之间是动宾关系。 63. for【解析】考查介词。此处需用介词 for表达原因。 64. that/which【解析】考查定语从句。此处定语从句修饰a career，且关系代词在从句中作主语。 65. a【解析】考查冠词。此处不定冠词a 修饰 morethan 50 percent increase,表示“大于50%的增长”。 【2024届九省联考英语试题】 Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for ___36___ (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. He feels that neat handwriting ___37___ (be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also ___38___ old fashioned fountain pens. Fountain pens ___39___ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. Today, a writer ___40___ (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets ___41___ new one. So far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the ___42___ (improve) he sees in his students’ writing ___43___ in his own writing. He knows that computers are here ___44___ (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of ____45____ (they). 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在苏格兰的一所小学里，诺曼·刘易斯让学生使用老式钢笔写字取得良好效果的故事。 【答案】36. keyboards 37. is 38. with 39. were used 40. simply 41. a 42. improvement 43 and 44. to stay 45. themselves 【36题详解】考查名词的数。句意：现在，大多数人拿起键盘的速度比拿起笔的速度还快。根据空格前的介词for可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，keyboard为可数名词，前面没有冠词应用名词的复数形式。故填keyboards。 【37题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让学生手写，还让他们用老式的钢笔写字。空格处作谓语，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语handwriting为不可数名词，应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填is。 【38题详解】考查介词。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让学生手写，还让他们用老式的钢笔写字。根据空格后的名词old fashioned fountain pens可知，空格处应填介词，表示“使用”应用介词with。故填with。 【39题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近又重新流行起来，因为它们可以重新填充。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语long ago可知，应用一般过去时，主语Fountain pens和动词use之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。 【40题详解】考查副词。句意：今天，一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉，再买一支新。空格处作状语，修饰动词throws，应用副词形式。故填simply。 【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：今天，一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉，再买一支新的。空格后的代词one指代可数名词pen，此处表示泛指，且new是以辅音音标开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】考查名词。句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。根据空格前的冠词the可知，空格处应填名词作介词with的宾语，表示“改善”是improvement，为不可数名词。故填improvement。 【43题详解】考查连词。句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。空格前短语in his students’ writing和空格后的短语in his own writing为并列关系，应用and表示这种关系。故填and。 【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他知道电脑会一直存在，不会消失。根据空前动词are可知，空格处应填不定式作表语，be to do为固定搭配，表示“必定会”，是对未来的一种推测。故填to stay。 【45题详解】考查代词。句意：然而，他认为，用钢笔练习可以帮助学生集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应填代词作宾语，根据句意“他们自己”应用themselves。故填themselves。 【2024届四川省成都市金牛区成都外国语学校高三下学期模拟考试英语试题（一）】 Many years ago, a dance between clay and fire gave rise 41 a tangible piece of art: porcelain (瓷器). In the flames 42 (burn) in kilns (窑) around China in the Xia and Shang dynasties, porcelain was born. Porcelain 43 (make) by heating raw materials, often a mix between China stone 44 kaolin clay, in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1, 200 degrees Celsius. Temperature is the key to 45 (produce) porcelain. Porcelain has also been 46 carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods 47 (receive) worldwide trade. As it travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed great 48 (popular) among royal families and upper classes in Europe, 49 were attracted by these beautiful containers they named after China, a product that could be produced only in the far East. As a memory that can be felt with both hands, porcelain is 50 (absolute) the touchable history. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是中国瓷器。瓷器是一种具有悠久历史和文化重要性的艺术品，它通过火与泥土的舞蹈诞生，并成为世界贸易中的重要商品。 41．to 42．burning 43．is made 44．and 45．producing 46．a 47．to receive 48．popularity 49．who 50．absolutely 41．考查介词。句意：许多年前，黏土与火之间的舞蹈产生了一种有形的艺术品：瓷器。give rise to为固定短语，意为“产生”。故填to。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：在夏商时期中国各地的窑炉中燃烧的火焰中，瓷器诞生了。分析句子，句中was born为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处flames与burn之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作定语。故填burning。 43．考查动词时态和语态。句意：瓷器是通过在窑炉中加热原材料，通常是中国石和高岭土的混合物，以高达1200摄氏度的温度制成的。温度是制造瓷器的关键。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。根据后文is以及句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时Porcelain与make之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is made。 44．考查连词。句意同上。句中between…and…为固定短语，意为“在……之间”。故填and。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意同3小题。the key to“……的关键”中to为介词，设空处应该使用动名词作宾语。故填producing。 46．考查冠词。句意：瓷器也是文化交流的载体。分析句子，句中carrier意为“载体”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，同时其首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：与中国的丝绸和茶叶一样，瓷器是首批接受全球贸易的商品之一。分析句子，句中was为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处序数词+名词+to do为固定结构，即使用不定式作定语。故填to receive。 48．考查名词。句意：瓷器通过古代海上丝绸之路传遍全球，在欧洲皇室和上层阶级中非常受欢迎，他们被这些美丽的容器所吸引，他们以中国的名字命名，这种产品只有在远东才能生产。分析句子，设空处使用popular的名词popularity作宾语，意为“流行，普遍”。故填popularity。 49．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词royal families and upper classes，为人，故使用who。故填who。 50．考查副词。句意：作为一种可以用双手触摸的记忆，瓷器绝对是可以触摸的历史。分析句子，设空处使用absolute的副词absolutely作状语，意为“绝对地”。故填absolutely。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$