精品解析：四川省内江市第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2022-2023学年内江一中高一下期中考试英语试题 试卷说明： 英语考试时间共120分钟，满分150分。考试做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living. 3. Where is the man now? A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 4. What will Celia do? A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Sara going to do? A. Buy John a gift. B. Invite John to France. C. Give John a surprise. 7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange. 听第7段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city. C She needs to put off her test. 9. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program. C. To plan a meeting with her. 11. Who needs a new flat? A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared. 14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States. C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982. 15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant? A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks. 16. What do we know about Jan? A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot for his work. C. He prefers American food. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon? A. It’s a new building. B. It’s a small town. C. It’s a public place. 18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon? A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoon. C. Fridays and Saturdays. 19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets? A. Via Del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandez Street. 20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best? A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It has a famous university. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Summer Teen Volunteer Opportunities Bloomington Parks and Recreation offers an excellent opportunity for teens to get involved and make a difference in their community by volunteering within a variety of summer youth programs. Summer Teen volunteers assist with activities under the guidance of experienced staff and gain valuable leadership skills. In the summer, teens can apply to volunteer in the following programs: Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer Program Dates: June 14 — August 12 Location(s): Kelly, Poplar Bridge. Running, Smith. Sunrise and Westwood parks Information: Help facilitate opportunities to play and lead playground participants (in grades 2 - 7) in games, sports, arts and crafts, and make new friendships. Mini View Volunteer Program Dates: June 14 — August 6 Location: Valley View Elementary School Information: Help to assist with the supervision of preschoolers —1st graders in a social occasion. The View Volunteer Program Dates: June 14 — August 6 Location: Valley View Elementary School Information: Help to assist with supervision of 2nd - 5th graders in a social recreational setting. Camp Kota Junior Counselor Program Dates: June 14 — August 9 Location: East Bush Lake Information: Help campers learn basic outdoor skills while meeting new friends, singing crazy songs and having tons of fun. To apply, fill in a Parks and Recreation 2022 Summer Teen Volunteer Application. Please be sure to answer all questions and indicate all program(s) of interest. Applicants will be contacted via email with next steps after March 31, 2022. Contact us by phone (952-563-8877) or e-mail at parksiec@BloomingtonMN.gov for more information. 1. What can volunteers get from the programs? A. Making the community different B. Becoming an experienced staff member. C. Getting opportunities for college. D. Acquiring useful leadership skills. 2. Which program suits you if you are good with kindergarten kids? A. Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer B. Mini View volunteer. C. The View Volunteer. D. Camp Kota Junior Counselor. 3. What should you do to apply for the opportunity? A. Fill out an application form. B. Answer questions via an interview. C. Clarify your program(s) of interest by phone. D. Contact the organizers on March 31. B As I stood in line waiting to check out at my favorite store, I studied the customer in front of me. She was in her early twenties, but looked as if life had beaten her down many times. Everything about her spelled hardship. The items in her cart included the cheapest cuts of meat, along with some inexpensive items. Carefully placed in a far corner sat a little doll, some animal stickers, and a 50%-off pretty dress. When it was her turn and the store employee finally calculated everything and told her the cost, her face paled. She opened her purse and began counting small bills and change. Obviously she didn’t have enough. She removed much-needed goods while the cashier patiently put them away with a pleasant smile. The child’s items remained in the cart, however. The man right behind me shouted loudly, and the young woman’s cheeks reddened with embarrassment. I wanted to pay for her groceries, but I knew that would hut her. Instead, I turned around and said to the man in a low voice, “Be grateful you’ve never had to do that!” And then, as she tried to decide what other necessity she could return, I said, “Take your time. I’m in no hurry.” The woman finally reduced her groceries, paid and moved down to bag them. When my turn came, I moved forward and placed several items with the pile of items the woman had taken out and whispered “ Separate bags, same bill please.” The cashier nodded and quickly complied. Then she “accidentally” rolled several oranges hard enough so that they flew past the lady and onto the floor. As the woman kindly ran to pick up the runaway fruit, I quickly put the two extra bags into her cart, along with a twenty-dollar bill. That night, as I sat with my husband, my thoughts went to the Lady who I hoped was enjoying a hearty meal with her little girl, and I hoped silently that her life would take an easier turn soon. 4. How did the woman in front impress the author? A. She was interested in spelling words. B. She had experienced hardship in life. C. She enjoyed buying things for her kids. D. She had just moved into the neighborhood. 5. What did the cashier do to help the author? A. She attracted the lady’s attention with some oranges. B. She packed some free fruit in a bag for the woman. C She blamed the man who had shouted at the woman. D. She managed to get a job appointment for the woman. 6. What does the underlined word “ complied” mean in paragraph 5? A. Refused B. Obeyed C. Advised. D. Paid. 7. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Humorous. B. Strict. C. Honest. D. Considerate. C How’ s your eyesight? From the moment we’ reborn, our eyes grow, our vision becomes clearer and some of us will have normal vision. However, others will become short-sighted (近视) and end up wearing glasses to help them see everything clearly. And some experts say that more of us will be wearing them in the future because of our lifestyle when we were younger. Even today, doctors are reporting arise in shortsightedness in children. The condition can be genetic (遗传的), but it’ s also partly caused by a number of modern-day factors — particularly children staring at phone screens, computers and game controllers for long periods of time. Of course, children have had increased screen time due to lockdowns (封控) during the Covid pandemic — it’ s been the only way to receive education and communicate with others. But education generally could be the cause of the rise in shortsightedness. Neema Mojarrad, lecturer at the University of Bradford, told BBC Future website, “Reading and spending more time indoors may be responsible for it. Every year of education increases the expected amount of shortsightedness.” The problem appears to be more serious in some Asian countries. Some experts say that in these places with huge educational success, children spend more time indoors studying. Therefore, it seems, spending more time outdoors could be good for children’ s eye health. The UK’ s College of Optometrists is suggesting parents should get their kids playing outside for two hours a day. Several scientific studies show this can prevent or stop the development of shortsightedness. There’s been a focus on using technology, such as laser (激光) surgery, for fixing shortsightedness, but for children at least, it seems a moment of daylight and a break from the screen might be part of the solution. Experts also recommend kids have regular eye tests to find out any prob lens before they become more serious. 8. How does the author introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By raising a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By introducing an expert. 9. What is a modern-day factor in children’ s shortsightedness? A. Genetic reason. B. Unexpected lockdown. C. Extra physical education. D. Increased screen time. 10. Why are more children short-sighted in the countries with huge educational success? A. They spend more time staring at screens. B. They spend less time playing indoors. C. They spend more time studying indoors. D. They spend less time taking eye tests. 11. What do experts suggest children doing to protect their eyesight? A. Receiving surgical operation. B. Taking regular examination. C Increasing indoor activities. D. Stay away from modern technologies. D After traveling through space for seven months, China’s Tianwen-1 has reached Mars and successfully entered the planet’s orbit on Wednesday—bringing it one step closer to landing on the surface. Tianwen-1, which got its name from an antient Chinese poem, is made up of an orbiter, lander and a six-wheeled rover (巡视器) carrying scientific instruments, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA). The CNSA said the probe is expected to land on the planet’s surface in May or June, and the rover is expected to stay for three months, with the hope that it can gather important information about Mars’ geological structure, atmosphere, environment and soil, and search for any signs of water. Tianwen-1 was launched last July, and its arrival in the Mars’s orbit makes China the sixth country in history to reach Mars. So far, the United States and the former Soviet Union are the only two countries to land a spacecraft on the surface of Mars. But the European Space Agency and India have already sent spacecraft to enter the planet’s orbit—and on Tuesday, the UAE joined their ranks, with its Hope Probe successfully entering orbit. With Tianwen-1, China is the first nation to attempt sending both an orbiter and a rover on its first Mars mission on its own. According to the scientific team behind the mission, the probe will “orbit, land and release a rover all on the very first try, and carry out experiments with an orbiter”. By contrast, NASA sent multiple orbiters to Mars before ever attempting a landing, since pulling off the landing is a far more difficult task. China’s first attempt to reach Mars was actually in 2011 with the Yinghuo-1 probe, which was supposed to orbit the red planet and study its environmental structure. It was launched from Kazakhstan together with the Russian Phobos-Grunt mission in November that year. 12. What can we know about Tianwen-1? A. It has been on the Mars orbit for seven months. B. It was named after a famous ancient Chinese poet. C. Its rover will work for three months upon landing. D. It will gather information about creatures on Mars. 13. Which of the following countries has already put a spacecraft on Mars? A. India. B. China. C. The UAE. D. The United States. 14. Which statement is true about China’s Mars exploration? A. China is the first country to send orbiter to Mars. B. China’s first attempt to reach Mars happened in 2012. C. China once did research on Mars’ environmental structure. D. China is the sixth country to reach Mars followed by the USA. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Is Mars Exploration Worth the Investment? B. China’s Tianwen-1 Closer to Landing on Mars C. Mars: the Final Front Line of Space Exploration D. Recent Theories Show Evidence of Life on Mars 第二节 （共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A lot of people think that they are not good at learning a new language. ____16____ Good language learners look for opportunities to hear and use the new language outside of the classroom on a daily basis and consequently learn the language more quickly. ____17____ For instance they can talk to salesmen, join sports clubs, or even talk to people in coffee stores. They might read newspapers and magazines in that language, watch movies, listen to podcasts, or join chat rooms. All of these are great opportunities to practice and can also be fun. In addition, good language learners try different ways to make their message understood. For example, if they do not know the word for “laundromat,” they might say “the place where you can wash clothes.” ____18____ The point is that good language learners are creative and do not easily give up. Finally, good language learners are prepared to take risks. ____19____ As a result, instead of being embarrassed by a mistake or getting frustrated when they do not understand, they see it as gaining a learning opportunity. For example, if they do not understand what someone said the first time, they are not afraid to ask them to repeat it again and again until they do understand. Or, if someone corrects their vocabulary or grammar, they try to remember instead of becoming shy about speaking. ____20____ It cannot be done in just a few months. Hopefully, these methods will help you be a good and confident language learner in the long run. A. Becoming fluent in a language takes time. B. But we can learn a new language through looking up new words. C. If that does not work, they might even try drawing it or acting it out. D. Besides, good language learners use various ways to learn English words. E. They understand that making mistakes is natural and is necessary to learn. F. If they’re studying in a country where the language is spoken, this is easy to do. G. However, we can learn from good language learners to become better at languages. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I first discovered Café Gratitude several months ago. My friend Heather invited me to ___21___ her for lunch. Heather had just moved to Los Angeles, and we would discuss the project we were doing. As we sat down and were ___22___ the delicious vegetarian menu, the server who came to take our order asked us the question of the day. What are you grateful for? I felt a familiar stir(震动) in my chest, and my eyes began to water. ___23___ a pause, Heather ___24___ her hand to me and said that it was with me. I expressed my gratitude to be with her ___25___, enjoying this moment of our shared ___26___ and her new start in Los Angeles. After a delicious lunch, I decided to stay a while longer as the question had inspired me to meet the co-owner, Ryland. Pauses or delays in life are a very good time to listen to what’s ___27___ inside of our hearts.  When Ryland came over to my ___28___ with his big smile, his title of Chief Inspiration Officer seemed very ___29___ for his personality. He gave me his ___30___ attention as he opened his heart to listen. I told him how I wanted to help him open more ___31___ so there could be more places to eat and help spread this message of “being generous and grateful every day”. Since that ___32___, Café Gratitude has been my favorite place to eat.  What a rewarding and meaningful experience! And I’ve since learned that Café Gratitude ___33___ business through what they call Sacred Commerce where they “provide inspired service and express ___34___ for the richness of our lives”. A simple question that day ___35___ me down new paths and gave me new friendships. 21. A. attend B. accompany C. involve D. join in 22. A. looking B. testing C. planning D. studying 23 A. Without B. Despite C. In terms of D. Regardless of 24. A. reached B. shook C. clapped D. stuck 25. A. either B. as well as C. also D. too 26. A. project B. honesty C. friendship D. seat 27. A. looking on B. insisting on C. going on D. agreeing on 28. A. company B. table C. house D. car 29. A. suitable B. ready C. eager D. famous 30. A. simple B. full C. urgent D. regular 31. A. hotels B. schools C. clubs D. cafes 32. A. meeting B. performance C. act D. vacation 33. A. practices B. reviews C. trains D. concludes 34. A. explanation B. appreciation C. consideration D. application 35. A. surprised B. returned C. led D. held 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Nowadays, mushroom hunting is becoming more and more popular in many parts of the United States. Mushroom hunters spend hours, even days, in wooded areas ____36____(search) for wild mushrooms. They say mushroom hunting has changed their relationship with the environment.____37____(find) mushrooms, they must walk slowly. So, they get a chance to see the birds, the trees, little animals' life and everything. ___38___is necessary to pay close attention to the _____39_____(detail) on trees and on the ground. Experts say eating mushrooms ____40____(be) good for health. Mushrooms contain the mineral selenium (硒). It _____41_____(contain) in most fruit and vegetables, too. This mineral helps the liver to work ____42____(proper). The mineral also helps to prevent infection in the body and may decrease the)____43____(grow) of cancer tumors (肿瘤). Mushrooms, _____44_____are high in fiber may help us to lose weight. So, we eat much ____45____(little) because they can make us feel full for longer periods. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 为庆祝“五四青年节”，你校最近组织了一系列活动，请你为英文校报写一篇短文，介绍这些活动，内容包括： 1.节日意义： 2.活动内容： 3.感想收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右（开头已给出，不计入总字数）； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯： 3.参考词汇：五四青年节Youth Day 五四运动the May 4th Movement ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Nish a could not forget the way she froze in front of the class today. Today was Nisha’s turn to do a presentation. However, her hands shook so violently that she couldn’t read her notes. Her voice became softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts kindly ended Nisha’s presentation even though she did clearly not finish. He also asked Nisha to stay after class for a moment. “Nisha. I know you’re shy, but you worked hard on this project. I’d hate to see you give up on yourself.” Then Mr. Roberts hesitated, “If I give you another chance, do you think you can find your courage?” Nisha nodded, grateful for the chance. After the talk, she always kept her head down in the school and hoped this school day would end soon. When she arrived at home, her mom was baking in the kitchen. Her mom studied Nisha’s face as she came into the kitchen. “What’s wrong, Nisha?” Tears shone in Nisha’s eyes. Nisha told her mom the whole story. Her mom was silent for a moment and asked, “Why is it that you can talk to me about anything, but you can’t talk to your class?” She set the timer（计时器）and then said, “Let me show you something.” Nish a followed her mom to her bedroom. There her mom showed her a book filled with pictures. In it there was a blue ribbon（丝带）that said “First Place” and a picture of herself when she was very young, standing with her parents. “I won it for public speaking. I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but lended the year as the blue ribbon winner. It wasn’t easy at first—I was not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.” 注意：1.续写词数应为120左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing mom’s words, Nisha stared at the precious blue ribbon, lost in thought. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day Nisha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 ACACB 6-10 CBABA 11-15 BACAA 16-20 BCBCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年内江一中高一下期中考试英语试题 试卷说明： 英语考试时间共120分钟，满分150分。考试做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living. 3. Where is the man now? A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 4. What will Celia do? A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Sara going to do? A. Buy John a gift. B. Invite John to France. C. Give John a surprise. 7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange. 听第7段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 9. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program. C. To plan a meeting with her. 11. Who needs a new flat? A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared. 14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States. C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982. 15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant? A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks. 16. What do we know about Jan? A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot for his work. C. He prefers American food. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon? A. It’s a new building. B. It’s a small town. C. It’s a public place. 18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon? A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoon. C. Fridays and Saturdays. 19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets? A. Via Del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandez Street. 20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best? A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It has a famous university. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Summer Teen Volunteer Opportunities Bloomington Parks and Recreation offers an excellent opportunity for teens to get involved and make a difference in their community by volunteering within a variety of summer youth programs. Summer Teen volunteers assist with activities under the guidance of experienced staff and gain valuable leadership skills. In the summer, teens can apply to volunteer in the following programs: Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer Program Dates: June 14 — August 12 Location(s): Kelly, Poplar Bridge. Running, Smith. Sunrise and Westwood parks Information: Help facilitate opportunities to play and lead playground participants (in grades 2 - 7) in games, sports, arts and crafts, and make new friendships. Mini View Volunteer Program Dates: June 14 — August 6 Location: Valley View Elementary School Information: Help to assist with the supervision of preschoolers —1st graders in a social occasion. The View Volunteer Program Dates: June 14 — August 6 Location: Valley View Elementary School Information: Help to assist with supervision of 2nd - 5th graders in a social recreational setting. Camp Kota Junior Counselor Program Dates: June 14 — August 9 Location: East Bush Lake Information: Help campers learn basic outdoor skills while meeting new friends, singing crazy songs and having tons of fun. To apply, fill in a Parks and Recreation 2022 Summer Teen Volunteer Application. Please be sure to answer all questions and indicate all program(s) of interest. Applicants will be contacted via email with next steps after March 31, 2022. Contact us by phone (952-563-8877) or e-mail at parksiec@BloomingtonMN.gov for more information. 1. What can volunteers get from the programs? A. Making the community different B. Becoming an experienced staff member. C. Getting opportunities for college. D. Acquiring useful leadership skills. 2. Which program suits you if you are good with kindergarten kids? A. Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer B. Mini View volunteer. C. The View Volunteer. D. Camp Kota Junior Counselor. 3. What should you do to apply for the opportunity? A. Fill out an application form. B. Answer questions via an interview. C. Clarify your program(s) of interest by phone. D. Contact the organizers on March 31. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个暑期志愿者活动的基本情况以及申请要求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Summer Teen volunteers assist with activities under the guidance of experienced staff and gain valuable leadership skills. (夏季青少年志愿者在经验丰富的工作人员的指导下协助活动，并获得宝贵的领导技能。)”可知，志愿者在这些活动中能获得有用的领导技能。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mini View Volunteer的“Information: Help to assist with the supervision of preschoolers —1st graders in a social occasion. (信息：在社交场合帮助协助监督学龄前儿童到一年级的学生)”可知，如果你和幼儿园的孩子相处得好，那么Mini View Volunteer这个活动项目适合你。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To apply, fill in a Parks and Recreation 2022 Summer Teen Volunteer Application. Please be sure to answer all questions and indicate all program(s) of interest. (要申请，请填写 Parks and Recreation 2022年夏季青少年志愿者申请。请务必回答所有问题，并注明所有感兴趣的项目。)”可知，如果想要申请当暑期志愿者，需填写申请表，表上的问题都要回答，还要在表上注明感兴趣的项目，故选A项。 B As I stood in line waiting to check out at my favorite store, I studied the customer in front of me. She was in her early twenties, but looked as if life had beaten her down many times. Everything about her spelled hardship. The items in her cart included the cheapest cuts of meat, along with some inexpensive items. Carefully placed in a far corner sat a little doll, some animal stickers, and a 50%-off pretty dress. When it was her turn and the store employee finally calculated everything and told her the cost, her face paled. She opened her purse and began counting small bills and change. Obviously she didn’t have enough. She removed much-needed goods while the cashier patiently put them away with a pleasant smile. The child’s items remained in the cart, however. The man right behind me shouted loudly, and the young woman’s cheeks reddened with embarrassment. I wanted to pay for her groceries, but I knew that would hut her. Instead, I turned around and said to the man in a low voice, “Be grateful you’ve never had to do that!” And then, as she tried to decide what other necessity she could return, I said, “Take your time. I’m in no hurry.” The woman finally reduced her groceries, paid and moved down to bag them. When my turn came, I moved forward and placed several items with the pile of items the woman had taken out and whispered “ Separate bags, same bill please.” The cashier nodded and quickly complied. Then she “accidentally” rolled several oranges hard enough so that they flew past the lady and onto the floor. As the woman kindly ran to pick up the runaway fruit, I quickly put the two extra bags into her cart, along with a twenty-dollar bill. That night, as I sat with my husband, my thoughts went to the Lady who I hoped was enjoying a hearty meal with her little girl, and I hoped silently that her life would take an easier turn soon. 4. How did the woman in front impress the author? A. She was interested in spelling words. B. She had experienced hardship in life. C. She enjoyed buying things for her kids. D. She had just moved into the neighborhood. 5. What did the cashier do to help the author? A. She attracted the lady’s attention with some oranges. B. She packed some free fruit in a bag for the woman. C. She blamed the man who had shouted at the woman. D. She managed to get a job appointment for the woman. 6. What does the underlined word “ complied” mean in paragraph 5? A. Refused B. Obeyed C. Advised. D. Paid. 7. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Humorous. B. Strict. C. Honest. D. Considerate. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在购物时发现前面的女士因为手头拮据而不得不放弃购买一些生活必需品，于是巧使妙计帮助其渡过难关。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As I stood in line waiting to check out at my favorite store, I studied the customer in front of me. She was in her early twenties, but looked as if life had beaten her down many times. Everything about her spelled hardship.(在我最喜欢的商店排队结账时，我仔细端详着前面的顾客。她二十出头，但看上去生活已经把她打倒了很多次。关于她的一切都意味着困难)”可知，前面的那位女士身上的一切都表明她正经历着艰难的日子。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“When my turn came, I moved forward and placed several items with the pile of items the woman had taken out and whispered “Separate bags, same bill please.” The cashier nodded and quickly complied. Then she “accidentally” rolled several oranges hard enough so that they flew past the lady and onto the floor. As the woman kindly ran to pick up the runaway fruit, I quickly put the two extra bags into her cart, along with a twenty-dollar bill.(轮到我的时候，我走上前，把几件东西放在那个女人拿出来的那堆东西里，并低声说：“分开装，请结账。”收银员点点头，很快照办了。然后她“不小心”把几个橘子滚了出来，结果橘子从那位女士身边飞到了地板上。当那位女士好心地跑去捡掉在地上的水果时，我迅速地把额外的两袋水果放进她的手推车里，还有一张20美元的钞票)”可知，作者让收银员把这位女士退回的商品单独装好，然后收银员故意让几个橘子滑落到地上，在女士帮忙捡橘子的时候，作者趁机把购物袋放进女上的篮子里。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“The cashier nodded and quickly”以及后文“Then she “accidentally” rolled several oranges hard enough so that they flew past the lady and onto the floor.(然后她“不小心”把几个橘子滚了出来，结果橘子从那位女士身边飞到了地板上)”可知，收银员听到作者的要求后点点头。马上按她的要求去做了。可知画线词意思是“服从”。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“As the woman kindly ran to pick up the runaway fruit, I quickly put the two extra bags into her cart, along with a twenty-dollar bill.(当那位女士好心地跑去捡掉在地上的水果时，我迅速地把额外的两袋水果放进她的手推车里，还有一张20美元的钞票)”故文章中作者的行为可以看出，作者很体贴、关心他人。故选D。 C How’ s your eyesight? From the moment we’ reborn, our eyes grow, our vision becomes clearer and some of us will have normal vision. However, others will become short-sighted (近视) and end up wearing glasses to help them see everything clearly. And some experts say that more of us will be wearing them in the future because of our lifestyle when we were younger. Even today, doctors are reporting arise in shortsightedness in children. The condition can be genetic (遗传的), but it’ s also partly caused by a number of modern-day factors — particularly children staring at phone screens, computers and game controllers for long periods of time. Of course, children have had increased screen time due to lockdowns (封控) during the Covid pandemic — it’ s been the only way to receive education and communicate with others. But education generally could be the cause of the rise in shortsightedness. Neema Mojarrad, lecturer at the University of Bradford, told BBC Future website, “Reading and spending more time indoors may be responsible for it. Every year of education increases the expected amount of shortsightedness.” The problem appears to be more serious in some Asian countries. Some experts say that in these places with huge educational success, children spend more time indoors studying. Therefore, it seems, spending more time outdoors could be good for children’ s eye health. The UK’ s College of Optometrists is suggesting parents should get their kids playing outside for two hours a day. Several scientific studies show this can prevent or stop the development of shortsightedness. There’s been a focus on using technology, such as laser (激光) surgery, for fixing shortsightedness, but for children at least, it seems a moment of daylight and a break from the screen might be part of the solution. Experts also recommend kids have regular eye tests to find out any prob lens before they become more serious. 8. How does the author introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By raising a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By introducing an expert. 9. What is a modern-day factor in children’ s shortsightedness? A. Genetic reason. B. Unexpected lockdown. C. Extra physical education. D. Increased screen time. 10. Why are more children short-sighted in the countries with huge educational success? A. They spend more time staring at screens. B. They spend less time playing indoors. C. They spend more time studying indoors. D. They spend less time taking eye tests. 11. What do experts suggest children doing to protect their eyesight? A. Receiving surgical operation. B. Taking regular examination. C. Increasing indoor activities. D. Stay away from modern technologies. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章就现代生活方式对儿童视力的影响，以及矫正儿童视力的解决方案展开讨论。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“How’ s your eyesight? From the moment we’ reborn, our eyes grow, our vision becomes clearer and some of us will have normal vision. However, others will become short-sighted (近视) and end up wearing glasses to help them see everything clearly. And some experts say that more of us will be wearing them in the future because of our lifestyle when we were younger.(你的视力怎么样？从我们重生的那一刻起，我们的眼睛长大了，我们的视力变得更加清晰，我们中的一些人会有正常的视力。然而，其他人会变成近视眼，最后戴上眼镜来帮助他们看清楚一切。一些专家表示，由于我们年轻时的生活方式，未来会有更多的人戴上它们。)”可推断，作者通过提问题的方式来引出主题。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The condition can be genetic (遗传的), but it’ s also partly caused by a number of modern-day factors — particularly children staring at phone screens, computers and game controllers for long periods of time. (这种情况可能是遗传的，但也有一些现代因素造成的，尤其是儿童长时间盯着手机屏幕、电脑和游戏手柄。)”可知，儿童近视的现代因素是屏幕时间的增加。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Some experts say that in these places with huge educational success, children spend more time indoors studying. (一些专家说，在这些教育取得巨大成功的地方，孩子们花更多的时间在室内学习。)”可知，在教育取得巨大成功的国家，近视儿童越来越多，是因为他们花更多的时间在室内学习。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Experts also recommend kids have regular eye tests to find out any prob lens before they become more serious. (专家还建议孩子们定期进行视力检查，在问题变得更严重之前找出问题镜片。)”可知，专家建议孩子们定期进行视力检查。故选B。 D After traveling through space for seven months, China’s Tianwen-1 has reached Mars and successfully entered the planet’s orbit on Wednesday—bringing it one step closer to landing on the surface. Tianwen-1, which got its name from an antient Chinese poem, is made up of an orbiter, lander and a six-wheeled rover (巡视器) carrying scientific instruments, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA). The CNSA said the probe is expected to land on the planet’s surface in May or June, and the rover is expected to stay for three months, with the hope that it can gather important information about Mars’ geological structure, atmosphere, environment and soil, and search for any signs of water. Tianwen-1 was launched last July, and its arrival in the Mars’s orbit makes China the sixth country in history to reach Mars. So far, the United States and the former Soviet Union are the only two countries to land a spacecraft on the surface of Mars. But the European Space Agency and India have already sent spacecraft to enter the planet’s orbit—and on Tuesday, the UAE joined their ranks, with its Hope Probe successfully entering orbit. With Tianwen-1, China is the first nation to attempt sending both an orbiter and a rover on its first Mars mission on its own. According to the scientific team behind the mission, the probe will “orbit, land and release a rover all on the very first try, and carry out experiments with an orbiter”. By contrast, NASA sent multiple orbiters to Mars before ever attempting a landing, since pulling off the landing is a far more difficult task. China’s first attempt to reach Mars was actually in 2011 with the Yinghuo-1 probe, which was supposed to orbit the red planet and study its environmental structure. It was launched from Kazakhstan together with the Russian Phobos-Grunt mission in November that year. 12. What can we know about Tianwen-1? A. It has been on the Mars orbit for seven months. B. It was named after a famous ancient Chinese poet. C. Its rover will work for three months upon landing. D. It will gather information about creatures on Mars. 13. Which of the following countries has already put a spacecraft on Mars? A. India. B. China. C. The UAE. D. The United States. 14. Which statement is true about China’s Mars exploration? A. China is the first country to send orbiter to Mars. B. China’s first attempt to reach Mars happened in 2012. C. China once did research on Mars’ environmental structure. D. China is the sixth country to reach Mars followed by the USA. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A Is Mars Exploration Worth the Investment? B. China’s Tianwen-1 Closer to Landing on Mars C. Mars: the Final Front Line of Space Exploration D. Recent Theories Show Evidence of Life on Mars 【答案】12 C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简要介绍中国火星探测器“天问一号”进入火星轨道准备着陆。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句的 “The CNSA said the probe is expected to land on the planet’s surface in May or June, and the rover is expected to stay for three months（中国国家航天局表示，探测器预计将于5月或6月在火星表面着陆，探测器预计将停留三个月）”可知，天问一号在火星着陆后将工作三个月。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“So far, the United States and the former Soviet Union are the only two countries to land a spacecraft on the surface of Mars.（到目前为止，美国和前苏联是仅有的两个航天器在火星表面着陆的国家。）”可知，美国和原苏联是仅有的已经成功着陆火星的国家。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“China’s first attempt to reach Mars was actually in 2011 with the Yinghuo-1 probe, which was supposed to orbit the red planet and study its environmental structure.（中国首次尝试登陆火星实际上是在2011年发射的“火星一号”探测器，该探测器本应围绕这颗红色星球运行，并研究其环境结构。）”推知，中国的火星探索研究过火星的环境结构。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“After traveling through space for seven months, China’s Tianwen-1 has reached Mars and successfully entered the planet’s orbit on Wednesday—bringing it one step closer to landing on the surface.（在太空飞行了七个月后，中国的“天问一号”于周三抵达火星并成功进入轨道，离着陆火星表面又近了一步。）”结合全文可知，本文介绍中国火星探测器“天问一号”进入火星轨道准备着陆，所以B项“China’s Tianwen-1 Closer to Landing on Mars（中国天问一号即将着陆火星）”与此相符。故选B项。 第二节 （共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A lot of people think that they are not good at learning a new language. ____16____ Good language learners look for opportunities to hear and use the new language outside of the classroom on a daily basis and consequently learn the language more quickly. ____17____ For instance, they can talk to salesmen, join sports clubs, or even talk to people in coffee stores. They might read newspapers and magazines in that language, watch movies, listen to podcasts, or join chat rooms. All of these are great opportunities to practice and can also be fun. In addition, good language learners try different ways to make their message understood. For example, if they do not know the word for “laundromat,” they might say “the place where you can wash clothes.” ____18____ The point is that good language learners are creative and do not easily give up. Finally, good language learners are prepared to take risks. ____19____ As a result, instead of being embarrassed by a mistake or getting frustrated when they do not understand, they see it as gaining a learning opportunity. For example, if they do not understand what someone said the first time, they are not afraid to ask them to repeat it again and again until they do understand. Or, if someone corrects their vocabulary or grammar, they try to remember instead of becoming shy about speaking. ____20____ It cannot be done in just a few months. Hopefully, these methods will help you be a good and confident language learner in the long run. A. Becoming fluent in a language takes time. B. But we can learn a new language through looking up new words. C. If that does not work, they might even try drawing it or acting it out. D. Besides, good language learners use various ways to learn English words. E. They understand that making mistakes is natural and is necessary to learn. F. If they’re studying in a country where the language is spoken, this is easy to do. G. However, we can learn from good language learners to become better at languages. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了好的语言学习者是如何学习语言的。 【16题详解】 根据前文“A lot of people think that they are not good at learning a new language.(很多人认为他们不擅长学习一门新语言)”及后文“Good language learners look for opportunities to hear and use the new language outside of the classroom on a daily basis and consequently learn the language more quickly.(好的语言学习者每天都在课堂外寻找机会听和使用新语言，从而更快地学习语言)”可知，空处应该和上文是转折关系，同时引起下文，指出虽然很多人不认为自己不擅长学习一门语言，但是我们可以向优秀的语言者学习，G项“However, we can learn from good language learners to become better at languages.(然而，我们可以从优秀的语言学习者那里学习，以提高语言水平)”承上启下。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据后文“For instance, they can talk to salesmen, join sports clubs, or even talk to people in coffee stores. They might read newspapers and magazines in that language, watch movies, listen to podcasts, or join chat rooms.(例如，他们可以与销售员交谈，加入体育俱乐部，甚至与咖啡店的人交谈。他们可能会阅读该种语言的报纸和杂志，看电影，听播客，或者加入聊天室)”可知，后文列举的都是在某种语言环境中学习该种语言的途径，承接了F项“If they’re studying in a country where the language is spoken, this is easy to do.(如果他们在一个说这种语言的国家学习，这很容易做到)”。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据后文“The point is that good language learners are creative and do not easily give up.(关键是，好的语言学习者是有创造力的，不会轻易放弃)”可知，好的语言学习者会通过多种途径去表达自己，C项“If that does not work, they might even try drawing it or acting it out.(如果这不起作用，他们甚至可能尝试画出来或表演出来)”中的画出来或表演出来是创造力的一种体现。故选C。 【19题详解】 后文“As a result, instead of being embarrassed by a mistake or getting frustrated when they do not understand, they see it as gaining a learning opportunity.(因此，他们不会因为一个错误而感到尴尬，也不会因为不理解而感到沮丧，而是将其视为获得了一个学习机会)”中的mistake与E项“They understand that making mistakes is natural and is necessary to learn.(他们明白犯错误是自然的，是学习的必要条件)”呼应，承接E项内容。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据后文“It cannot be done in just a few months.(这不可能在几个月内完成)”可知，这里在说学习语言的时间问题，A项“Becoming fluent in a language takes time.(掌握一门语言需要时间)”引出下文。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I first discovered Café Gratitude several months ago. My friend Heather invited me to ___21___ her for lunch. Heather had just moved to Los Angeles, and we would discuss the project we were doing. As we sat down and were ___22___ the delicious vegetarian menu, the server who came to take our order asked us the question of the day. What are you grateful for? I felt a familiar stir(震动) in my chest, and my eyes began to water. ___23___ a pause, Heather ___24___ her hand to me and said that it was with me. I expressed my gratitude to be with her ___25___, enjoying this moment of our shared ___26___ and her new start in Los Angeles. After a delicious lunch, I decided to stay a while longer as the question had inspired me to meet the co-owner, Ryland. Pauses or delays in life are a very good time to listen to what’s ___27___ inside of our hearts.  When Ryland came over to my ___28___ with his big smile, his title of Chief Inspiration Officer seemed very ___29___ for his personality. He gave me his ___30___ attention as he opened his heart to listen. I told him how I wanted to help him open more ___31___ so there could be more places to eat and help spread this message of “being generous and grateful every day”. Since that ___32___, Café Gratitude has been my favorite place to eat.  What a rewarding and meaningful experience! And I’ve since learned that Café Gratitude ___33___ business through what they call Sacred Commerce where they “provide inspired service and express ___34___ for the richness of our lives”. A simple question that day ___35___ me down new paths and gave me new friendships. 21. A. attend B. accompany C. involve D. join in 22. A. looking B. testing C. planning D. studying 23. A. Without B. Despite C. In terms of D. Regardless of 24. A. reached B. shook C. clapped D. stuck 25. A. either B. as well as C. also D. too 26. A. project B. honesty C. friendship D. seat 27. A. looking on B. insisting on C. going on D. agreeing on 28. A. company B. table C. house D. car 29. A. suitable B. ready C. eager D. famous 30. A. simple B. full C. urgent D. regular 31. A. hotels B. schools C. clubs D. cafes 32. A. meeting B. performance C. act D. vacation 33. A. practices B. reviews C. trains D. concludes 34. A. explanation B. appreciation C. consideration D. application 35. A. surprised B. returned C. led D. held 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了咖啡馆开展的感恩行动让作者受到感触，从而走上了新的道路，给了她新的友谊。 【详解】1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友希瑟邀请我陪她吃午饭。A. attend出席，到场；B. accompany陪伴，伴随；C. involve包含，涉及；D. join in参加，加入。由下文“her for lunch”可知，此处指作者的朋友希瑟邀请作者陪她一起吃午饭。故选B。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们坐下来研究美味素食菜单时，前来为我们点菜的服务员问了我们一个问题。A. looking看；B. testing测验；C. planning计划；D. studying研究。由下文“the delicious vegetarian menu”可知，此处指研究美味的素食菜单。故选D。 3.考查介词（短语）词义辨析。句意：没有片刻停顿，希瑟把手伸向我，说今天所感恩的是和我在一起。A. Without没有；B. Despite尽管，不管；C. In terms of就……而言；D. Regardless of不管，不顾。由下文“a pause”可知，此处指没有片刻停顿。故选A。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有片刻停顿，希瑟把手伸向我，说今天所感恩的是和我在一起。A. reached伸出；B. shook抖动；C. clapped拍手；D. stuck敲击。由下文“her hand to me and said that it was with me”可知，希瑟把手伸向作者。reach one’s hand 伸出某人的手。故选A。 5.考查副词（短语）词义辨析。句意：我也向她表达了我的感激之情，享受着我们共同的友谊和她在洛杉矶的新开始。A. either也（通常用于否定句中）；B. as well as也（后需接宾语）；C. also也（通常放在句中）；D. too也（通常放在句末）。此处放在句未，应用too。故选D。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也向她表达了我的感激之情，享受着我们共同的友谊和她在洛杉矶的新开始。A. project工程；B. honesty诚实；正直；C. friendship友谊；D. seat座位。由上文“enjoying this moment of our shared”和文章第二句“My friend Heather invited me to accompany her for lunch”可知，此处指作者和朋友的这段我们共同的友谊。故选C。 7.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：生活中的停顿或延迟是聆听我们内心世界正在发生什么的好时机。A. looking on看待；B. insisting on坚持，坚决要求；C. going on进行，发生；D. agreeing on达成一致。由上文“Pauses or delays in life are a very good time to listen to”和下文“inside of our hearts.”可知，生活中的停顿和延迟是倾听我们内心正在发生什么的好时机，故选C。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当瑞兰德带着灿烂的笑容走到我的桌子旁时，他的首席灵感官的头衔似乎非常适合他的个性。A. company公司；B. table桌子；C. house房子；D. car汽车。根据第一段中“My friend Heather invited me to__1____her for lunch.”可知，作者在咖啡馆，所以指Ryland带着灿烂的笑容来到作者的餐桌前。故选B。 9.考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：当瑞兰德带着灿烂的笑容走到我的桌子旁时，他的首席灵感官的头衔似乎非常适合他的个性。A. suitable适合的；B. ready准备好的；C. eager渴望的；D. famous有名的。由下文“for his personality.”可知，此处指他的“首席灵感官”的头衔似乎非常适合他的个性。be suitable for适合。故选A。 10.考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：当他敞开心扉倾听时，他全神贯注地注视着我。A. simple简单的；B. full完全的，充分的；C. urgent紧急的，急迫的；D. regular定期的，经常的。由下文“as he opened his heart to listen”可知，他给予了我充分的注意。故选B。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我多么想帮助他开更多的咖啡馆，这样就有更多的地方可以吃饭，并帮助传播“每天都要慷慨和感恩”的信息。A. hotels旅馆；B. schools学校；C. clubs俱乐部；D. cafes咖啡馆。由第一段中“I first discovered Café Gratitude several months ago.”可知作者是在咖啡馆吃饭，因此此处指作者想帮助他开更多的咖啡馆。故选D。 12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从那次会面以来，感恩咖啡馆一直是我最喜欢的吃饭的地方。A. meeting会面，会见；B. performance表演，表现；C. act行为；D. vacation假期。由第一段中“My friend Heather invited me to__1__her for lunch.”可知，作者和朋友约在咖啡馆见面，吃饭，所以此处指自从那次会面以来。故选A。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我了解到，感恩咖啡馆通过他们所谓的“神圣商业”来做生意，在那里他们“提供激动人心的服务，并表达对我们生活丰富多彩的感激之情”。A. practices从业；执行；B. reviews评论；C. trains培训；D. concludes得出结论。由下文“business through what they call Sacred Commerce”可知，此处指感恩咖啡馆是通过他们所谓的“神圣商务”来经营生意的，practice business“经商；做生意”。故选A。 14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我了解到，感恩咖啡馆通过他们所谓的“神圣商业”来做生意，在那里他们“提供激动人心的服务，并表达对我们生活丰富多彩的感激之情”。A. explanation说明，解释；B. appreciation感激，欣赏；C. consideration考虑；D. application应用，申请。由下文“for the richness of our lives”和上文提到的感恩咖啡馆可知，此处指感恩咖啡馆表达了对我们生活的丰富性的感激之情。故选B。 15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，一个简单的问题引导我走上了新的道路，给了我新的友谊。A. surprised使惊奇；B. returnd回来；C. led指引，领导；D. held握住，举起。由下文“me down new paths and gave me new friendships.”可知，那天的一个简单的问题指引作者走上了新的道路。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Nowadays, mushroom hunting is becoming more and more popular in many parts of the United States. Mushroom hunters spend hours, even days, in wooded areas ____36____(search) for wild mushrooms. They say mushroom hunting has changed their relationship with the environment.____37____(find) mushrooms, they must walk slowly. So, they get a chance to see the birds, the trees, little animals' life and everything. ___38___is necessary to pay close attention to the _____39_____(detail) on trees and on the ground. Experts say eating mushrooms ____40____(be) good for health. Mushrooms contain the mineral selenium (硒). It _____41_____(contain) in most fruit and vegetables, too. This mineral helps the liver to work ____42____(proper). The mineral also helps to prevent infection in the body and may decrease the)____43____(grow) of cancer tumors (肿瘤). Mushrooms, _____44_____are high in fiber may help us to lose weight. So, we eat much ____45____(little) because they can make us feel full for longer periods. 【答案】36. searching 37. To find 38. It 39. details 40. is 41. is contained 42. properly 43. growth 44. which 45. less 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是采蘑菇在美国变得越来越受欢迎，以及吃蘑菇的好处。 【36题详解】 考查动名词和固定短语。句意：采蘑菇的人要花上几个小时，甚至几天的时间在树林里寻找野生蘑菇。spend some time (in) doing sth.为固定短语，意为“花时间做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填searching。 【37题详解】 考查不定式。句意：为了找到蘑菇，它们必须走得很慢。空格处用不定式表目， 位于句首，首字母大写，故填To find。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：要密切注意树上和地上的细节。it is necessary to do sth.为固定短语，意为“需要做某事”，因此空格处为it，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。 【39题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：要密切注意树上和地上的细节。detail为名词，意为“细节”，为可数名词，前面无冠词，因此空格处用复数，故填details。 【40题详解】 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：专家说吃蘑菇对健康有好处。eating mushrooms为动名词，在say后面的宾语从句中作主语，动名词作主语，谓语动词需用单数，通篇为一般现在时，因此空格处为is，故填is。 【41题详解】 考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：它也包含在大多数水果和蔬菜中。根据语意可知，它是被包含在大多数水果和蔬菜中，因此句子用被动语态，通篇为一般现在时，因此空格处为一般现在时的被动语态，即is/are done，主语It为单数，因此空格处为is contained，故填is contained。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种矿物质有助于肝脏正常工作。空格处需用副词修饰动词work，故填properly。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种矿物质还有助于防止体内感染，并可能减少癌症肿瘤的生长。the后需用名词，作decrease的宾语，grow的名词为growth，意为“生长”，是不可数名词，故填growth。 【44题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：蘑菇富含纤维，可以帮助我们减肥。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Mushrooms指物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 【45题详解】 考查比较级。句意：所以，我们吃得更少，因为它们能让我们更长时间地感到饱。由空格前的much及后面的longer可知，空格处用比较级，little的比较级是less，故填less。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 为庆祝“五四青年节”，你校最近组织了一系列活动，请你为英文校报写一篇短文，介绍这些活动，内容包括： 1.节日意义： 2.活动内容： 3.感想收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右（开头已给出，不计入总字数）； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯： 3.参考词汇：五四青年节Youth Day 五四运动the May 4th Movement ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Youth Day is a yearly festival for all the young people, which is aimed to remind young people of our responsibility and patriotism. To appeal to all the students to inherit the spirits of the May 4th Movement, our school organized various activities. A speech contest was held first, where the participants shared their understanding of this special day. Then followed a presentation of our original poems in praise of freedom, independence and patriotism. Lastly, excellent individuals and groups were awarded for their outstanding performances. These activities do inspire a sense of responsibility and patriotism among us and have been a way to bring some faith into our world. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英文校报写一篇短文，介绍学校关于五四青年节和五四运动组织的活动的意义、内容和收获感想等。 【详解】1.词汇积累 呼吁、号召：appeal to→ call on 继承：inherit → carry on 出色的：excellent → outstanding 举办：hold →host 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To appeal to all the students to inherit the spirits of the May 4th Movement, our school organized various activities. 拓展句：Our school organized various activities, which were intended to appeal to all the students to inherit the spirits of the May 4th Movement. 【高分句型1】Youth Day is a yearly festival for all the young people, which is aimed to remind young people of our responsibility and patriotism.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】A speech contest was held first, where the participants shared their understanding of this special day.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Nish a could not forget the way she froze in front of the class today. Today was Nisha’s turn to do a presentation. However, her hands shook so violently that she couldn’t read her notes. Her voice became softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts kindly ended Nisha’s presentation even though she did clearly not finish. He also asked Nisha to stay after class for a moment. “Nisha. I know you’re shy, but you worked hard on this project. I’d hate to see you give up on yourself.” Then Mr. Roberts hesitated, “If I give you another chance, do you think you can find your courage?” Nisha nodded, grateful for the chance. After the talk, she always kept her head down in the school and hoped this school day would end soon. When she arrived at home, her mom was baking in the kitchen. Her mom studied Nisha’s face as she came into the kitchen. “What’s wrong, Nisha?” Tears shone in Nisha’s eyes. Nisha told her mom the whole story. Her mom was silent for a moment and asked, “Why is it that you can talk to me about anything, but you can’t talk to your class?” She set the timer（计时器）and then said, “Let me show you something.” Nish a followed her mom to her bedroom. There her mom showed her a book filled with pictures. In it there was a blue ribbon（丝带）that said “First Place” and a picture of herself when she was very young, standing with her parents. “I won it for public speaking. I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but lended the year as the blue ribbon winner. It wasn’t easy at first—I was not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.” 注意：1.续写词数应为120左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing mom’s words, Nisha stared at the precious blue ribbon, lost in thought. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day Nisha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hearing mom’s words, Nisha stared at the precious blue ribbon, lost in thought.She imagined the scene where her momma tried her best to overcome her fears and pluck up her courage to deliver a fantastic speech to the audience. PerceivingNisha’sanxiety, Momma reassured her and reached out her hand to tie the blue ribbon ontoNisha’swrist with a disarming smile. Restored and determined, she gritted her teeth to find her courage. In front of the mirror parkedNishacontinuously practicing from pronunciation to tone, even gestures. “Try harder.” she perked herself up when drowsiness fell upon her. The next day Nisha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation. Shy, she customarily lowered her head and averted her gaze, numb there for seconds. Shortly afterwards, courage found its way back the moment she caught sight of the blue ribbon. Comforted and inspired, she took a deep breath, summoned up her courage, “Dear fellow students,...” Nisha cast a glance at Mr. Roberts standing in the corner smiling at her. A self-reassuring smile spread across Nisha’s face. She knew for sure that she had found her courage, in the mill and in the adversity. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述妮莎（Nisha）在班里作报告时因为紧张而不得不终止。回到家后，她告诉了妈妈，妈妈给她讲了自己小时候蓝丝带的故事，告诉她如何克服恐惧。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听到妈妈的话，妮莎凝视着那条珍贵的蓝丝带，陷入了沉思。”可知，第一段可描写妮莎从蓝丝带感悟到的道理。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，尼莎再次走到教室前面做报告。”可知，第二段可描写妮莎第二次作报告的情况。 2. 续写线索：思考——安慰——感悟——练习——作报告——挣扎——成功 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓起勇气：pluck up /summon up ②想象：imagine/picture ③克服：overcome/get over 情绪类 ①忧虑：anxiety/worry ②受鼓舞的：inspired/encouraged 【点睛】【高分句型1】She imagined the scene where her momma tried her best to overcome her fears and pluck up her courage to deliver a fantastic speech to the audience.（由where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】“Try harder.” she perked herself up when drowsiness fell upon her.（由when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型3】She knew for sure that she had found her courage, in the mill and in the adversity.（由that引导的宾语从句） 听力答案：1-5 ACACB 6-10 CBABA 11-15 BACAA 16-20 BCBCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$