选择性必修2 UNIT 1(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（译林版2020）

项目一背诵单元词汇·充盈“语料库” 一、词块记忆“阅读词汇” 1．a critical comment　　　　　　 批判性的评论 2．bark out an order 厉声宣布命令 3．choke to death 窒息而死 4．a roll of carpet 一卷地毯 5．the automatic driving mode 自动驾驶模式 6．contradict oneself 自相矛盾 7．factual details 事实细节 8．the minimum age 最低年龄 9．the maximum volume 最高音量 10．racial discrimination 种族歧视 11．the citizens of Beijing 北京市民 12．cut taxes 削减税款 13．mount the steps 爬上台阶 14．concept elevation 概念提升 15．win a scholarship 获得奖学金 16．a different category 另一类别 17．a paperback/hardback edition 平装/精装本 18．wait at platform 4 在4号站台等候 19．a membership card 会员卡 20．a sports channel 体育频道 21．educational psychology 教育心理学 22．the leading brand 一流品牌 23．a job placement program 就业安置计划 24．approval rating 支持率 25．the new housing estate 新的住宅区 二、词块记忆“核心词汇” 1．extend a deadline　　　　　　 延长最后期限 2．three dozen red roses 三打红玫瑰 3．our first priority 我们的头等大事 4．be flooded with false information 充斥着虚假信息 5．found a club 创办俱乐部 6．accuse him of lying 指责他说谎 7．boost his confidence 增强他的信心 8．absorb a lot of heat 吸收大量热量 9．purchase a ticket 购票 10．offer a 10% discount 打九折 三、写准用对“变形词汇” 1．construct vt.建造→construction n．建筑，建造；建造物 2．minor adj.轻微的，次要的→minority n．少数；少数民族 3．bath n．洗澡，洗浴；浴缸，浴盆→bathe vi.洗澡；游泳 4．investigate vt.& vi.侦查，调查；研究→investigation n．调查；研究 5．journalist n．新闻记者，新闻工作者→journalism n．新闻业，新闻工作 6．differ vi.相异；意见相左→different adj.不同的→difference n．差异；不同→differently adv.不同地，相异地 7．conclude vt.& vi.断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止→conclusion n．结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成 8．accurate adj.正确无误的；精确的→accurately adv.准确地；精确地→accuracy n．精确；准确 9．commit vt.犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间) vi.全心全意投入，忠于→committed adj.尽心尽力的→commitment n．献身，投入；承诺，许诺；花费 10．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品 11．profession n．行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明→professional adj.专业的 n．专业人员 12．interact v．相互影响；相互作用→interaction n．互动；互相作用 13．advertise vt.& vi.做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传→advertising n．广告活动，广告业→advertisement n．广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传 14．persuade vt.说服；使信服→persuasion n．说服，劝说；信仰 15．memory n．记忆(力)；回忆→memorable adj.难忘的，值得纪念的→memorize vt.记忆 16．amuse vt.(提供)消遣；逗笑→amusement n．娱乐，消遣→amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的→amused adj.被逗乐的；觉得好笑的 四、因境而异的“熟词生义或词性活用” 1．trap n．陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼→vt.使落入险境；卡住，绊住 2．release n．释放；发行；排放，泄漏→vt.发布；释放；松开；发泄 3．scream n．尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音→vi.& vt.尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音 4．witness n．目击者，见证人；证人→vt.& vi.是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象 5．chart n．图表；海图→vt.记录；制订计划；绘制区域地图 6．broadcast n．广播节目，电视节目→vi.& vt.播送，广播；散布，传播 7．peak adj.高峰时期的，最高度的 n．顶峰，高峰；山峰；尖端→vi.达到高峰，达到最高值 8．sponsor n．赞助商；为慈善活动捐款的人→vt.赞助；主办；为慈善活动捐款；资助 9．tailor n．裁缝→vt.专门制作，定做 五、记牢用活“重点短语” 1．put out　　　 　 　　 扑灭；熄灭 2．break out 爆发；突然发生 3．dozens of 很多，许多 4．rely on 依靠，依赖 5．come about 发生 6．for instance 例如，比如 7．bring sth. to light 揭露，披露 8．sum up 总结，概括 9．be committed to 致力于 10．shoot up 陡增，猛涨，迅速上升 11．mount up (尺寸和数量上)增加，上升 12．result from 起因于；由……造成 13．due to 由于；应归于 14．spring up 迅速出现，突然兴起 15．make a hit 获得成功 16．refer to 指的是；参考；涉及 17．be closely linked with 与……息息相关 18．appeal to 呼吁；上诉；要求 19．get across 被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚 20．brighten up (使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽 项目二背诵出彩表达·有话“好好说” 一、单元重点句式内外兼修 1．be about to do ...when ... 教材内佳句 I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking. 我正要洗澡，就听到有人尖叫，还有狗在叫。 教材外佳句 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)That morning, I was about to go to the class when one of my teachers stopped me, telling me that I had taken the first place in the writing contest. 那天早上，我正要去上课，一个老师叫住了我，说我获得了作文竞赛的一等奖。 ②(外研版必修3佳句)I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, when the roof just flew off.　当时我正坐在自己房间里，猫咪斯玛蒂趴在我腿上，突然屋顶就飞走了。 2.不定式作定语 教材内佳句 Pulitzer was the first to advocate the training of journalists at university level. 普利策是第一个提倡在大学层面培训记者的人。 教材外佳句 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Learning that we'll be randomly paired to do the oral practice, I feel an urge to express my different voice. 得知我们将随机分组进行口语练习，我迫切地想要表达一下自己不同的看法。 ②(北师大版选择性必修1佳句)Where am I? What am I doing? If you're one of my 500 friends online, you'll always be the first to know. 我在哪里？我在做什么？如果你是我的500个网友之一，你总会第一个知道。 3.This/It is/was the＋序数词＋time＋that从句 教材内佳句 When O'Neill received the Pulitzer Prize in Drama in 1957, it was the fourth time he had won it. 奥尼尔在1957年获得普利策戏剧奖时，那是他第四次获得该奖。 教材外佳句 (北师大版选择性必修2佳句)It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word — a word for something she couldn't touch. 那是海伦第一次明白复杂词语的意思——她触摸不到的抽象词语。 4.the same ...as ... 教材内佳句 People can read the same content online as is printed in the newspapers every day. 人们可以在网上阅读与每天报纸上刊登的相同的内容。 教材外佳句 It is the same with man as with the tree. The more he seeks to rise into the height and light, the more vigorously his roots struggle earthward into the dark. 人跟树是一样的，越是向往高处的阳光，它的根就越要伸向黑暗的地底。 5.名词短语引导时间状语从句 教材内佳句 You will hear a variety of slogans any time you watch TV.　无论何时看电视，你都会听到各种各样的广告语。 教材外佳句 (外研版选择性必修4佳句)I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time I read it, and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.　我第一次读到《红楼梦》时就喜欢上了它，并决心把它译成保加利亚语。 二、单元主题佳句纵横拓展 热考主题：新闻媒体 1．As is shown in the chart, the media plays a major role in influencing people's opinions. 如图表中所显示的，媒体在影响舆论方面发挥着重要作用。 2．It's well－known that the online news spreads more quickly than the newspaper. 众所周知，网络新闻的传播速度要比报纸快得多。 3．Mass media keep us well informed of the happenings of the world. 大众传媒使我们充分了解世界上发生的事情。 4．In that case, we will definitely make a better use of online news media in the future. 假使那样的话，我们以后肯定能更好地利用网络新闻媒体。 5．Whenever we want to get news, we can get it through online news media easily. 无论何时我们想要获得新闻，都可以轻易地通过网络新闻媒体获得。 6．With the development of science and technology, there appear an increasing number of social media apps. 随着科技的发展，出现了越来越多的社交媒体应用程序。 三、续写高分素材学中悟道 系列背诵情感表达之“羞愧” “Mama, stop. Mama, get up，” I tearfully pleaded (乞求). I felt ashamed and embarrassed; I never had imagined that mother would do something like this! I exclaimed (喊道), “Mama, I don't want that telephone any more.Please get up! Please Mama.” People around cast their eyes on us.We paid the pill swiftly.On the way home, my mother told me in a low voice, “I want you to know the tantrum (耍脾气) would never really give you what you want, especially in the future.” She smiled to me and I nodded. 高分悟道 本段通过动作、心理描写以及语言描写，生动地刻画了作者在众人面前因为妈妈的反常举动感到极其羞愧与尴尬的心理状态和妈妈教育孩子的良苦用心。 高分有招 常见的表示“羞愧”的高分词块有： with one's face burning　　脸上滚烫 be struck dead with shame 羞愧得要死 feel the blood rush/rushing to one's face 感到脸阵阵发烫 blush with embarrassment 难为情得脸红 be overwhelmed/burdened/consumed/wild with shame 羞愧极了 hide one's embarrassment 掩饰某人的尴尬 一、默写重点单词 1．trap vt.　　　　　　 使落入险境；卡住，绊住 n． 陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼 2．release vt. 发布；释放；松开；发泄 n. 释放；发行；排放，泄漏 3．extend vi.& vt. 延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展 4．dozen n. 许多；(一)打；十来个 5．scream vi.& vt. 尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音 n. 尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音 6．priority n. 优先事项，首要事情；优先权，重点 7．false adj. 错误的，不真实的；非天生的； 假的，伪造的；不真诚的 8．found vt. 创建，创办；建立，兴建 9．accuse vt. 谴责，控诉 10．witness vt.& vi. 是发生……的时间(或地点)， 见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象 n. 目击者，见证人；证人 11．chart n. 图表；海图；排行榜 vt. 记录；制订计划；绘制区域地图 12．broadcast n. 广播节目，电视节目 vi.& vt. 播送，广播；散布；传播 13．peak adj. 高峰时期的，最高度的 n. 顶峰，高峰；山峰；尖端 vi. 达到高峰，达到最高值 14．boost vt. 使增长，使兴旺 n. 增长，提高；帮助，激励 15．purchase vt. 买，购买 n. 购买，采购；购买的东西，购买项目 16．absorb vt. 理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力 17．discount n. 折扣 vt. 打折出售 二、默写变形词汇 (依据语境提示在横线上写出单词的正确形式) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 三、默写重点短语 1．put_out　　　 　 　　 扑灭；熄灭 2．break_out 爆发；突然发生 3．dozens_of 很多，许多 4．rely_on 依靠，依赖 5．come_about 发生 6．for_instance 例如，比如 7．bring_sth._to_light 揭露，披露 8．sum_up 总结，概括 9．be_committed_to 致力于 10．shoot_up 陡增，猛涨，迅速上升 11．mount_up (尺寸和数量上)增加，上升 12．result_from 起因于；由……造成 13．due_to 由于；应归于 14．spring_up 迅速出现，突然兴起 15．make_a_hit 获得成功 16．refer_to 指的是；参考；涉及 17．be_closely_linked_with 与……息息相关 18．appeal_to 呼吁；上诉；要求 19．get_across 被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚 20．brighten_up (使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽 词汇1　differ vi.相异；意见相左 |题|点|盘|查|————————(单句语法填空/同义句转换)　 ①To our surprise, he totally differs from his brother in character. ②Every individual can make a difference (different) to environmental protection and let's bring a brighter future for the planet! ③For ordinary people, it's not easy to tell a fake from an original. →For ordinary people, it's not easy to tell_the_difference_between_a_fake_and_an_original. ④Things in the world differ from each other in a thousand ways. →Things in the world are_different_from each other in a thousand ways. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)differ from sb./sth.(in ...) (在……方面)与某人/某物不同 differ with ... 与……持不同意见 (2)different adj.　　 　 不同的 be different from ... 与……不同/有区别 (3)difference n. 差异；不同 tell the difference (between ... and ...) 辨别(……与……的)差别 make a difference 有影响，起作用 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(完成句子)　 ⑤(话题写作之环境保护)If_we_are_to_make_a_difference in environmental protection, we should begin with small things. 如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，就应该从小事做起。 ⑥(话题写作之亲子关系)Parents should give the children chances to voice their opinions even if they are different_from_theirs. 父母应该让孩子有机会表达自己的意见，即使这与他们自己的观点不同。 词汇2　conclusion n．结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成 |题|点|盘|查|———————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①We came to the conclusion (conclude) that it is not difficult to learn English well if we find a good way. ②In conclusion, I believe that you can benefit a lot from the Chinese classical music concert. ③When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important points. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion　　 得出结论 in conclusion 总而言之 (2)conclude v. 结束；推断出 conclude 　 从……中推断出…… conclude sth. to conclude 总而言之，最后 |应|用|表|达|—————————————(完成句子/一句多译)　 ④(应用文之演讲稿)In_conclusion/To_conclude,_good interpersonal skills are a must for our future social life. 总之，良好的人际交往技能对我们未来的社会生活是必需的。 ⑤(应用文之演讲稿)Let me conclude_my_speech_with a saying：Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 让我用一句名言来结束我的演讲：世上无难事，只要肯登攀。 ⑥(主旨升华句)我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。 →I_drew/came_to/arrived_at/reached_a_conclusion_from_my_own_experiences that where there is a will, there is a way.(conclusion) →I_concluded_from_my_own_experiences that where there is a will, there is a way.(conclude) 词汇3　committed adj.尽心尽力的 |题|点|盘|查|—————————(单句语法填空/同义替换)　 ①Borrowers should think carefully before committing (commit) themselves to taking out a loan. ②They're looking for someone with a real sense of commitment (commit) to the job. ③She doesn't want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the moment. ④As a journalist, you need to keep up with the current affairs and be devoted to writing.committed |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)be committed to (doing) sth. 致力于做某事 (2)commit vt. 承诺，保证；犯(罪)；花(钱或时间) commit oneself to (doing) sth.　 致力于做某事 commit oneself to do sth. 承诺/保证做某事 (3)commitment n． 投入；奉献；承诺；花费 make a commitment to (doing) sth. 保证/承诺做某事 |应|用|表|达|—————————————(一句多译/句式升级)　 ⑤(应用文之申请信)如果被接纳为志愿者，我承诺会全身心地为英语文化节做好服务。 →If admitted as a volunteer, I_will_commit_myself_to_serving English Festival with all my heart.(commit) →If admitted as a volunteer, I_will_be_committed_to_serving English Festival with all my heart.(committed) ⑥(话题写作之人物介绍)Tu Youyou is committed to doing medical research and is thought highly of by Chinese people. →Committed_to_doing_medical_research,_Tu Youyou is thought highly of by Chinese people.(非谓语动词短语作状语) 词汇4　curiosity n．好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品 |题|点|盘|查|———————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity (curious) about scientific discoveries. ②People have always been curious about exactly how life on Earth began. ③“What if he doesn't come tomorrow？” the girl asked with curiosity. ④Out of curiosity，the little boy peered into the office through the window. ⑤Hearing the noise, the boy stopped and looked up at the sky curiously (curious)． |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)with curiosity　　　　　 好奇地 out of curiosity 出于好奇 satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 (2)curious adj. 好奇的 be curious about ... 对……感到好奇 be curious to do ... 好奇地做……；极想做…… (3)curiously adv. 好奇地 |应|用|表|达|—————————————(完成句子/补全语段)　 ⑥(续写之动作描写)The little poppy ran to him and looked_up_at_the_boy_with_curiosity/curiously. 小狗跑过来，好奇地抬头看着男孩。 ⑦(续写之细节描写)He told me the reason for his traveling is to satisfy_his_curiosity about different places and cultures.He has_always_been_curious_to_know what the outside world is like since he was young. 他告诉我，他旅行的原因是为了满足他对不同地方和文化的好奇心。他从小就很想知道外面的世界是什么样的。 词汇5　witness vt.& vi.是发生……的时间，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象 n．目击者，见证人 |题|点|盘|查|　 (1)写出下列句中加黑部分的含义 ①Police have appealed for anyone who witnessed the incident to contact them.目击 ②As a result, it's likely to see a rise in the size of its working age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.见证 ③The witnesses questioned by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.目击者；证人 (2)词汇升级 ④Standing on the top of the mountain, the temple has seen many changes in this area.witnessed |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)witness sth./that ...　　　　 目击……；见证…… witness to (doing) sth. 证实/证明(做)某事 (2)a witness of/to sth. ……的目击者/见证人/证明/证据 名师指津：witness意为“见证；目睹；经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地见证、目睹、经历了某事。 |应|用|表|达|—————————————(完成句子/补全语段)　 ⑤(续写之景物描写)The light of the setting sun shone on the boys, witnessing_the_start_of_a_new_friendship. 夕阳的余晖洒在孩子们的身上，见证了一段新友谊的开始。 ⑥(续写之场景描写)Harry ran to me when_he_heard_my_scream_for_help.He took a long oak branch from the bank, flopped to his stomach, and pushed the branch to_the_maximum towards me. “Grab it，” he shouted.The_next_few_minutes_witnessed his dragging me inch by inch out of pool.(要求：用本单元所学词汇补全语段) 听到我的呼救声，哈利跑向我。他从岸边拿起一根长长的橡树枝，扑通一声趴在地上，并把树枝最大限度地推向我。“抓住它，”他喊道。接下来的几分钟里，他把我一寸一寸地拖出水塘。 词汇6　persuade vt.说服；使信服 |题|点|盘|查|—————————(单句语法填空/句型转换)　 ①What do you think were some of the more persuasive (persuade) arguments on the other side? ②He tried to persuade his father to_give (give) up smoking, but in vain. ③Eventually, we persuaded him of the wisdom of this decision. ④We persuaded him out of developing the bad habit. →We persuaded_him_not_to_develop the bad habit. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)persuade sb.to do sth.＝persuade sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth.＝persuade sb.out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb. of ...＝persuade sb. that ... 使某人相信…… (2)persuasive adj. 有说服力的 persuasion n. 说服，劝说；信仰 名师指津：persuade sb.to do sth.表示“说服某人做某事”；若表示试图说服某人做某事而结果不一定时，则用“try to persuade sb.to do sth.”或“advise sb.to do sth.”。 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(完成句子)　 ⑤(续写之情绪描写)Not_having_persuaded_Helen_to_change_her_mind,_Lily was very disappointed and left in low spirits. 没有说服海伦改变想法，莉莉很失望，垂头丧气地离开了。 ⑥(续写之动作描写)Having_been_persuaded_to_change/into_changing_my_attitude,_I finally made a commitment to studying hard. 在被说服改变态度之后，我终于做出承诺要好好学习。 词汇7　absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力 |题|点|盘|查|———(写出下列句中加黑部分的含义)　 ①Most little shops have been absorbed into big businesses due to the influence of the global financial crisis.吞并 ②After absorbing enough water, the plants grow well.吸收 ③I keep the lesson simple because the students can't absorb that much.理解 ④The consultant in psychology absorbed himself in listening to the girl.使专心 |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 absorb ...into ... 把……吸收进…… absorb oneself in 专心于；全神贯注于 (2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的 (be) absorbed in 全神贯注于 名师指津：absorb oneself in 及be absorbed in在句中作状语时分别用absorbing oneself in 及absorbed in的形式。 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(句式升级)　 ⑤(续写之神态描写)Tom was so absorbed in his work that he didn't look up when I came in. →So_absorbed_was_Tom_in_his_work_that he didn't look up when I came in.(用so ...that ...的倒装句升级) →Absorbed_in_his_work,_Tom didn't look up when I came in.(用形容词短语作状语升级) →Absorbing_himself_in_his_work,_Tom didn't look up when I came in.(用现在分词短语作状语升级) 词汇8　amuse vt.(提供)消遣；逗笑 |题|点|盘|查|—————————(单句语法填空/同义替换)　 ①Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused with/by/at her stories. ②We were amused to_learn (learn) that he had made a foolish mistake. ③His amusing movement amused everybody present yesterday.(amuse) ④Most of the teenagers take delight in playing football after a day of study at school.amuse_themselves_with |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)amuse sb./oneself with sth. 以某事/某物逗乐某人/自己 (2)amused adj. 逗乐的；觉得好笑的 be amused at/by/with sth. 以某事为乐 be amused to do sth. 做某事取乐 (3)amusement n． [C]娱乐(活动)；[U]愉悦；娱乐 (much) to one's amusement 令某人(非常)高兴的是 in/with amusement 愉快地 (4)amusing adj. 逗人笑的；有乐趣的 |应|用|表|达|—————————————(一句多译/句式升级)　 ⑤让我们感到好笑的是，他在台上跳舞的时候，假胡子掉了下来。 →To_our_amusement,_his false beard fell off when he danced on the stage.(amusement) →What_amuses_us/makes_us_amused is that his false beard fell off when he danced on the stage.(主语从句) →It_is_amusing_for_us that his false beard fell off when he danced on the stage.(amusing) ⑥(续写之动作描写)We were so amused by his silly mistake that we laughed our head off. →Amused_by_his_silly_mistake,_we laughed our head off.(用形容词短语作状语升级) 词汇9　refer to指的是；参考；提及；查阅 |题|点|盘|查|———————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①She made no reference (refer) to her illness but only to her future plans. ②People who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”． ③You should refer this matter back to head office for a decision. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)refer to ...as ...　　　　 把……称作…… refer ...to ... 把……提交给…… (2)reference n. 提到；参考；查阅 in/with reference to 关于 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(完成句子)　 ④(应用文之建议信)Besides, your_notes_are_excellent_materials_to_refer_to when you are studying for a test. 此外，当你准备考试时，你的笔记是很好的参考材料。 ⑤(应用文之建议信)In/With_reference_to_table_manners,_I want to give you some suggestions and hope that they will be helpful to you. 关于餐桌礼仪，我想给你一些建议，希望对你有用。 句式1　不定式作定语 |要|点|解|读|　 (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级，the next, the only, the last等修饰时，常用动词不定式(短语)作后置定语。 (2)一些抽象名词后常接动词不定式(短语)作定语，动词不定式(短语)说明名词的内容。常见的此类名词有way, ability, chance, courage, opportunity, right, promise等。 (3)不定代词something, nothing, little等后常用不定式作定语。 |习|练|规|则|—————————(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①The outstanding feature of the DF－41 missile is its ability to_locate (locate) the accurate position of the target. ②This is a good chance to_go (go) to college, so she is unwilling to give it up. ③It is one of the first theme parks to_become (become) popular around the world. ④The_ability_to_express_an_idea is as important as the idea itself. 表达观点的能力与观点本身同等重要。 |应|用|写|美|　 ⑤(应用文之推荐信)这里有各种各样的食物和小吃，让你有机会体验中国丰富多样的饮食文化。 Here are different kinds of foods and snacks that give_you_the_chance_to_experience abundant Chinese food culture. ⑥(2021·1月新高考8省联考)我想知道你能否为下个月在我们学校举行的英语诗歌朗诵比赛推荐一些诗歌给我。 I am wondering if you could recommend some poems to me for the English poetry recitation contest to_be_held_next_month in our school. 句式2　It is/was the＋序数词＋time＋that从句 |要|点|解|读|　 (1)“It/This/That was the first/second/... time (that)＋过去完成时”表示“第一/第二/……次……”。 (2)“It/This/That is the first/second/... time (that)＋现在完成时”表示“第一/第二/……次……”。 (3)It is/was (about/high) time (that) ... should do sth./did sth.意为“到了做某事的时间了”，相当于It is/was time for sb.to do sth.。 |习|练|规|则|—————————(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①It was the second time that he had_made (make) the same mistake. ②It is the first time that you have_attended (attend) a lecture concerning Tang poems. ③I think it is high time that you made/should_make (make) up your mind. ④This is the first time that I_have_been_chosen_to_be_a_volunteer in the coming sports meeting. 这是我第一次被选中在即将到来的运动会上做一名志愿者。 |应|用|写|美|　 ⑤(续写之心理描写)这是我第一次领略到这种雪积如山的美景，我欣喜若狂。 It_is_the_first_time_that I have enjoyed the beautiful scenery of snowy mountains.I am overjoyed. ⑥(续写之心理描写)这是她第一次经历这种事，她能感觉到自己手心在冒汗，心跳加速，血液在奔涌。 It_was_the_first_time_that_she_had_experienced something like that.She could feel her palms sweating, her heart racing and blood rushing. ⑦(应用文之倡议书)该是我们采取有效措施来防止环境污染的时候了。 It_is_high_time_that_we_took/should_take_effective_measures to stop environmental pollution. 素养目标——建模解题思维，续写路径探寻 |对接主题——大众传媒| 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 [1]“Oh, no！” Jack shouted while looking at the likes and comments on his recent video.“ Why aren't people reacting to my content as they used to？”❶ [2] Jack was a 19－year－old strong and muscular man addicted to the gym.He loved recording exercise videos and posting them on his account.Initially, his video logs (vlogs) were popular, but his posts' reach soon decreased. [3] Jack wondered why people had stopped sharing and liking his videos, “Maybe my audience is tired of watching me work out in the gym，” he thought, determined to change the location of his videos.❷ [4] The following day, Jack went to the neighborhood park and began filming while walking on the track.“Hi, guys! How about we shake things up a little? I'm to work out in the park today！” he said excitedly, looking into the camera lens (镜头)．❸ [5] “Let's look for a good spot to warm up，” he said as he walked towards a bench (长椅), on which sat an elderly lady.Jack thought the bench was the perfect place to film his video because of the light.❹ [6] He put his tripod stand (三脚架) on the bench and set the camera, but he felt like he needed the full bench.He wanted to place his camera where the lady sat, so he gestured to her to move, but the woman didn't seem to understand. [7] “Get out of my way！” he yelled.“Can't you see I'm filming a video? You old fool！”❺ [8] Looking him up and down in surprise, the old lady didn't argue over his disrespectful attitude and quietly walked towards another bench. [9] Jack set his camera up, pressed the record button and waved at his followers, ready to demonstrate exercises.❻ Suddenly, he tripped on a loose stone, lost balance and fell down, his head striking the bench and bleeding heavily.❼ [10] Crying in pain, Jack tried to get up, but he didn't have the strength to rise.❽ He collapsed on the ground, screaming desperately for help.❾ 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；　2.请按如下格式作答。 There was nobody around but the elderly lady.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ To Jack's joy, a net friend sent a message saying where the lady lived.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 一、读文路径 1．把握结构主旨 2．抓住5W1H who ①Jack_and_an_elderly_lady. what Jack filmed in the park and ②yelled_at an elderly lady. when The following day. where ③In_the_neighborhood_park. why Jack wanted to place his camera ④where_the_lady_sat,_so he gestured to her to move, but the woman didn't seem to understand. how Jack ⑤tripped_on_a_loose_stone,_lost balance and fell down, his head striking the bench and bleeding heavily. 二、思考路径 1．理清故事双线 2．关注伏笔照应 伏笔1：“Get out of my way！” he yelled.“Can't you see I'm filming a video? You old fool！”(暗示Jack会改变态度，向老妇人道歉) 伏笔2：Looking him up and down in surprise, the old lady didn't argue over his disrespectful attitude and quietly walked towards another bench.(暗示老妇人很善良，会不计前嫌地去帮助他) 伏笔3：Jack set his camera up, pressed the record button and waved at his followers, ready to demonstrate exercises.Suddenly, he tripped on a loose stone, lost balance and fell down, his head striking the bench and bleeding heavily.(暗示相机会记录下这一意外事件) 3．吻合语言风格 本续写前文语言侧重心理描写、动作描写和对话描写：文中②④句运用内心独白和直接表述，展示了Jack内心的疑惑、决心和兴奋；①③⑤句运用了对话描写使读者“闻其声，如见其人”，生动地表现出Jack内心的沮丧、兴奋与恼怒；⑥⑦⑧⑨句运用“set ...up, pressed, waved at, tripped, lost balance, fell down, striking, bleeding, crying, collapsed, screaming”等动作勾勒出Jack开始录制视频，但被石头绊倒的场景，生动地描绘了Jack的遭遇与痛苦。 三、写作路径 1．主体内容写好 ①请设计老妇人救助Jack的过程。 She_hurried_to_him_and_bent_down_to_check_his_injury.“Gosh！”_she_gasped.“Don't_move.I'll_help_you,_son.”_Looking_at_her_kind_face,_Jack_gradually_lost_consciousness.Having_called_an_ambulance,_the_lady_tended_to_his_wounds_carefully.Not_until_Jack_came_to_himself_and_found_himself_and_his_belongings_in_an_emergency_room_did_he_learn_that_the_lady_had_contacted_his_family_and_quietly_left. ②请设计Jack再次见到老妇人时的有效对话。 Answering_the_door,_the_lady_was_surprised_but_immediately_got_aware_of_what_was_going_on.She_gave_Jack_a_hug,_saying_smilingly,_“So_glad_to_see_you_well,_son.”_“Sorry,_I_come_for_apologies.I_behaved_so_rudely_...and_thanks_for_your_help.Otherwise_...”_Jack_choked,_ashamed_but_grateful.“Treat_others_as_you'd_like_to_be_treated.Everything_will_change_for_the_better.I_have_faith_in_you，”_she_comforted_the_young_man_affectionately. 2．衔接照应写顺(请完成文章续写) There was nobody around but the elderly lady. She hurried to him and bent down to check his injury.“Gosh！” she gasped.“Don't move.I'll help you, son.”(对话描写，对应伏笔2) Looking at her kind face, Jack gradually lost consciousness.Having called an ambulance, the lady tended to his wounds carefully.Not until Jack came to himself and found himself and his belongings in an emergency room did he learn that the lady had contacted his family and quietly left.Overwhelmed by her virtue, Jack was desperate to find her (心理描写)．Fortunately, the rescue scene was wholly recorded by his camera (对应伏笔3)．He posted the video online, requesting clues so that he could say thanks and sorry to her. To Jack's joy, a net friend sent a message saying where the lady lived. With gifts, Jack headed for the lady's home.Answering the door, the lady was surprised but immediately got aware of what was going on (心理描写)．She gave Jack a hug, saying smilingly, “So glad to see you well, son.” (动作描写、对话描写)“Sorry, I come for apologies.I behaved so rudely ...and thanks for your help.Otherwise ...” Jack choked, ashamed but grateful (对话描写、动作描写和心理描写，对应伏笔1)．“Treat others as you'd like to be treated.Everything will change for the better.I have faith in you，” she comforted the young man affectionately (对话描写)．The incident dramatically transformed Jack. 课时作业(一) Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts felt obliged to investigate (调查)． 2．What makes me excited is that tickets may be purchased (买) in advance from the box office. 3．Nowadays, parents tend to offer considerate praise to their children, hoping to boost (使增长) their confidence. 4．The 1980s witnessed (见证) increasing unemployment throughout Europe. 5．Nowadays the priority (优先事项) for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. 6．The gym is planning to extend (延长) its opening hours during the festival. 7．To attract more customers, the shopping mall offered a 15% discount (折扣) last month. 8．The lawyer claimed that the teenager who was accused (谴责) was not guilty. 9．People released (释放) thousands of balloons into the sky at the ceremony. 10．He was born in 1949, when People's Republic of China was founded (建立)． Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．My brother asked me to go to the supermarket to buy dozens (dozen) of eggs. 2．In case I have not heard from you by that date, this offer will be automatically (automatic) withdrawn. 3．Don't let yourself be persuaded into buying (buy) things you don't really need. 4．The words “right” and “write” are spelt differently (differ) but they are pronounced the same. 5．Little John has curiosity (curious) about all the things he has met. 6．The more interaction (interact) the robot has with humans, the more it learns. 7．Suppose you were asked to write an essay describing a memorable (memory) event in your life. 8．When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, absorbed (absorb) in conversation. Ⅲ.选词填空 get trapped in, under construction, put out, come about, draw a conclusion, for instance, be committed to, get across, brighten up, differ from 1．Carpets, for_instance,_seem to be slightly better places to put your feet than the wooden floor. 2．According to the TV broadcast, the stream has frozen, and a lot of fish get_trapped_in the ice. 3．It took the firefighters two hours to put_out the fire, and finally the driver was released from the building. 4．When he was young, he was_committed_to fighting against racial discrimination. 5．These two theories in journalism differ_from each other in many ways. 6．No one knew how this critical state of affairs came_about. 7．I spoke slowly, but my meaning didn't get_across. 8．It is not hard to draw_a_conclusion from the factual evidence. 9．The tailor brightened_up the coat with some flowers just now. 10．The new platform of the grand hotel is under_construction. Ⅳ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)Any_time_I_meet_her,_she always wears big sunny smiles. (any time) 无论何时我遇到她，她都是满脸灿烂的笑容。 2．(完成句子)She was_about_to_set_off_when a familiar shadow suddenly came into her sight.(be about to do ...when ...) 她正要出发，这时突然一个熟悉的影子进入了她的视野。 3．(完成句子)It_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_applied to be a volunteer, so I am so excited.(it is the＋序数词＋time＋that ...) 这是我第一次申请做志愿者，所以我很兴奋。 4．(完成句子)Lin Qiaozhi immediately became_the_first_woman_ever_to_be_hired as a resident physician in the OB－GYN department of the PUMC Hospital after graduation.(不定式作定语) 毕业后，林巧稚随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。 5．(一句多译)憨豆先生总是遇到尴尬的处境，这让观众觉得非常好笑。 ①To_audiences'_amusement，Mr Bean constantly encounters awkward situations. ②Mr Bean constantly encounters awkward situations, which_greatly_amuses_audiences. ③It_is_amusing_for_audiences_that Mr Bean constantly encounters awkward situations. ④What_amuses_audiences/makes_audiences_amused is that Mr Bean constantly encounters awkward situations. 6．The mountains turn bright green with growing rice in summer. →Summer witnesses_the_mountains_turn_bright_green_with_growing_rice.(用witness将句子升级为拟人写法) Ⅴ.阅读理解 A Embedded (植入的) advertising has been running wild for decades.It forces its way into our daily lives, yet goes largely unnoticed.It's become so perfectly inescapable that, at the end of the day, you just have to sit back and admire it — or at least accept it. It used to be that embedded advertisements were harmless.They were obvious, but priceless too.These days, however, people have to draw the line when Tom Hanks makes best friends with a brand－name volleyball on the screen.Pretty soon may come the day when we can't sit through a Renaissance－set show without local servants sporting the latest mobile phone! Many people have just grown indifferent to the brand promotion.It's sad that we sometimes have to judge the worth of movies and shows based on how perfectly they're able to include brands into a storyline. We can look at The Social Network as an example of how embedded marketing can be destructive or made more pleasant.What could have been a two－hour ad for a famous social media site was instead fashioned into a thematic exploration of the network's impact on its users.The film examines the network's expansion and makes us question how it has changed the concept of “connectedness” in the so－called information era.We really have to give credit for this. In such cases the attempt is being made to introduce a certain amount of artfulness where there could have easily been none.Such examples are thought of as “progressive product placement”， which could serve as a model.If today's embedded advertising can be dealt with in the clever and attractive way, people won't remain either indifferent to or calm about it. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了随处可见的广告植入现象。 1．What is the feature of embedded advertising according to the first paragraph? A．Costly.　　　　 B．Meaningful. C．Appealing. D．Widespread. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，本段内容介绍了植入式广告无处不在这一特点。 2．Why does the author mention Tom Hanks and servants in Paragraph 2? A．To compare two different kinds of ads. B．To show effect of present embedded advertising. C．To indicate the necessity of ads for products. D．To explain the development of embedded advertising. 解析：选B　推理判断题。第二段首先说明过去的植入式广告是无害的，接着通过转折提到如今的植入式广告。根据本段中汤姆·汉克斯和仆人的例子可知，在一部汤姆·汉克斯出演的电影中，出现了一个某知名品牌的排球，人们并不赞成这类广告植入。作者紧接着描述了一种假设的情景：未来，人们可能会在以文艺复兴为背景的节目中看到仆人在炫耀最新款的手机，这些例子表明了如今的植入式广告产生的影响。 3．What does the author think of The Social Network? A．It is impractical. B．It is questionable. C．It is praiseworthy. D．It is complicated. 解析：选C　观点态度题。根据第三段中的“We really have to give credit for this.”可知，作者对这部电影持赞许态度。 4．What can be inferred about progressive product placement? A．It deals with the ads skillfully. B．It explores artistic themes in films. C．It increases the brand exposure. D．It introduces the products in detail. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In such cases the attempt is ... clever and attractive way”可知，在一些案例中，人们试图引入一些本来很可能没有的巧妙手法，作者认为这样的例子是“进步的植入式广告”，值得如今的植入式广告学习。由此可推知，进步的植入式广告巧妙地处理了广告。 B (2024·朔州模拟)A Dutch city will become the first in the world to ban meat adverts from public spaces in an effort to reduce consumption and greenhouse gas emissions (排放)．Haarlem, which lies to the west of Amsterdam and has a population of about 160,000, will enact the prohibition from 2024 after meat was added to a list of products thought to contribute to the climate crisis. Adverts will not be allowed on Haarlem's buses, shelters and screens in public spaces, causing complaints from the meat sector that the city government is “going too far in telling people what's best for them”． Recent studies suggest global food production is responsible for one－third of all planet－heating emissions, with the use of animals for meat accounting for twice the pollution of producing plant－based foods.Forests that absorb carbon dioxide are cut down for the grazing (放牧) of animals while fertilisers used for growing their feed are rich in nitrogen (氮), which can contribute to air and water pollution and climate change.Livestock also produces large quantities of methane (甲烷), a powerful greenhouse gas. Ziggy Klazes, a councillor from the GroenLinks party, who drafted the law banning meat advertising, said she had not known the city would be the world's first to enforce (执行) such a policy when she proposed it.She told the Haarlem105 radio channel，“We are not about what people are baking and roasting in their own kitchen; if people wanted to continue eating meat, fine ...Of course, there are a lot of people who find the decision unacceptable, but there are also a lot of people who think it's fine.” The ban also covers holiday flights, fossil fuels and cars that run on fossil fuels.The ban is delayed until 2024 due to existing contracts with companies that sell the products. Research suggests that to meet the EU target of net zero emissions by 2050, meat consumption must be reduced to 24 kg per person per year, compared with the current average of 82 kg, or 75.8 kg in the Netherlands, which is the EU's biggest meat exporter. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是为了减少碳排放，一个荷兰城市Haarlem在全球首禁肉食广告。 5．What does the underlined word “enact” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Lift.　　　　 B．Keep. C．Draft. D．Pass. 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“she had not known the city would be the world's first to enforce such a policy when she proposed it”可知，画线词所在句的意思是“Haarlem将从2024年开始通过这一禁令”，enact的含义是“通过(法律)”，与pass意思相近。 6．What's the attitude of people from the meat sector to the new law? A．Acceptable. B．Dissatisfied. C．Uncared. D．Supportive. 解析：选B　观点态度题。根据第二段可以推测出，肉类行业对于这项新法律是不满意的。 7．What's the main idea of the third paragraph? A．The seriousness of air pollution. B．The benefits of eating plant－based foods. C．The reasons for banning meat adverts in public. D．The importance of protecting the environment. 解析：选C　段落大意题。根据第三段可知，本段主要讲的是生产肉类对环境的不良影响，即主要介绍了禁止在公共场合做肉类广告的原因。 8．What's the maximum meat consumption for Dutch people annually to meet the EU 2050 target of net zero emissions? A．24 kg per person. B．82 kg per person. C．75.8 kg per person. D．105 kg per person. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，研究表明，要实现欧盟2050年净零排放的目标，肉类消费必须减少到每人每年24公斤，荷兰人同样如此。 课时作业(二) Ⅰ.完形填空 (2024·郴州模拟)Lenore Skenazy is a New York journalist.When she wrote about how she had left her nine－year－old son in central New York and let him take the subway home alone, she caused a(n) __1__ media storm.Her son, Izzy, whose __2__ the expedition (出行) had been, was happy with the experience.He arrived home safely, __3__ about his independence.He had been begging for weeks to be __4__ out on his own and to travel unsupervised (无人监督的)．Ms Skenazy gave Izzy a subway map, twenty dollars and some __5__ in case he needed to make a phone call.But Ms Skenazy's actions landed her in a huge __6__.Although many came out to__7__ her, she was labeled “America's worst mom” by others.“My son had simply done what most people my age had done __8__ when they were his age: gone somewhere on his own, without a security detail.” She wrote__9__， “The problem with this dangerous idea is that overprotectiveness is a __10__ in itself.A child who thinks he can't do anything __11__ eventually can't.” So, are we living in a risk－averse (风险规避的) culture where we limit our children's ability to __12__ danger by never allowing them to take reasonable __13__？ Does western society give its children too much __14__？ Or did Ms Skenazy's actions __15__ her son in unnecessary danger? What do you think? 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述Lenore Skenazy把自己9岁的儿子留在纽约市中心，让他独自坐地铁回家而引发的争议。 1．A.pleasant　　　　　　 B．fierce C．illegal D．embarrassing 解析：选B　根据下文“Although many came out to ________her, she was labeled ‘America's worst mom’ by others.”可知，Lenore Skenazy女士的行为在社会上引发了激烈的争议。 2．A.idea B．emotion C．outcome D．mission 解析：选A　根据下文“the expedition”可知，这里指让Izzy独自坐地铁回家这一主意。 3．A.surprised B．frightened C．annoyed D．excited 解析：选D　根据上文“Her son, Izzy ... was happy with the experience.”可知，Izzy对独自坐地铁回家的经历感到很兴奋。 4．A.requested B．allowed C．desired D．invited 解析：选B　根据上文“He had been begging”和下文“out on his own”可知，Izzy一直恳求父母，允许他一个人出行。 5．A.change B．property C．benefit D．wage 解析：选A　根据下文“in case he needed to make a phone call”可知，使用公用电话需要零钱。 6．A.arrangement B．violence C．movement D．argument 解析：选D　根据上文“When she wrote about ... she caused a(n) ________ media storm.”可知，Lenore Skenazy女士的行为在社会上引发了激烈的争议。 7．A.support B．follow C．confirm D．define 解析：选A　根据上文“Although”可知，上下文是转折关系，下文提到她仍然被别人贴上“美国最糟糕的母亲”的标签，与之相对应，此处应该是指有人支持她。 8．A.possibly B．usually C．eventually D．nearly 解析：选B　根据上文“My son had simply done what most people my age had done”可知，这里是指一个人出去是Skenazy她们在这个年龄时经常做的事情。 9．A.alongside B．earlier C．afterwards D．sooner 解析：选C　根据语境可知，这是Skenazy后来写的内容。 10．A.fear B．pressure C．disability D．danger 解析：选D　根据上文“The problem with this dangerous idea is that overprotectiveness is a”可知，这里是指过度保护是不对的，本身就是一种危险。 11．A.on his own B．in his way C．now and then D．more or less 解析：选A　根据上文“gone somewhere on his own”可知，这里是指独自一个人做事情。 12．A.get into B．look into C．take on D．deal with 解析：选D　根据上文“we limit our children's ability to”可知，这里指限制了孩子们独自处理问题的能力。 13．A.steps B．risks C．charge D．control 解析：选B　根据上文“we limit our children's ability to __________danger by never allowing them to take reasonable”可知，作者认为家长们没有允许孩子承担合理的风险。 14．A.stress B．freedom C．protection D．barrier 解析：选C　根据上文“she was labeled ‘America's worst mom’ by others”可知，作者提出，西方社会给了孩子们过多的保护。 15．A.appeal B．fancy C．involve D．occur 解析：选C　根据下文“her son in unnecessary danger”可知，这里是指一些人认为Skenazy女士的行为让她的孩子卷入了不必要的危险之中。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2024·邯郸调研)Scientists have proposed several objectives for a future international lunar research station, __1__ (include) moon－based Earth observation and lunar resource utilization (利用), the China Science Daily __2__ (report) on Friday. Zou Yongliao, head of the lunar and deep space exploration division of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, revealed the goals at a recent __3__ (nation) space conference.China plans __4__ (establish) a basic model for a lunar research station based on two planned exploration missions by 2028, and __5__ (subsequent) expand it into an international one. According to Zou, as scientists continue to develop the blueprint for the research station, they have already made progress by coming up __6__ specific objectives for science and application.These objectives mainly involve studying the moon's evolution (进化), exploring star formation and __7__ (activity), and observing the sun and Earth from the moon. Zou also mentioned the __8__ (perform) of scientific experiments, like growing plants on the lunar surface, and the utilization of lunar resources, such as moon minerals __9__ solar energy.The scientist noted that the moon is still the “main field” of deep space exploration and the construction of an international lunar research station was __10__ historical necessity. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了科学家们为未来的国际月球研究站提出了几个目标，包括月球对地观测和月球资源利用。 1．including　考查介词。根据句意，此处应用including“包括”构成介词短语作状语，故填including。 2．reported　考查动词时态。 分析句子可知，report在句中作谓语；再由时间状语“on Friday”可知，应用一般过去时。 3．national　考查形容词。此处修饰名词短语space conference，应用形容词作定语，故填national。 4．to establish　考查非谓语动词。plan后接不定式作宾语，故填to establish。 5．subsequently　考查副词。修饰动词expand应用副词作状语，故填subsequently。 6．with　考查介词。come up with“提出”，是固定短语。 7．activities　考查名词复数。分析句子可知，此处用名词与star formation并列作宾语，且activity是可数名词，其前无限定词，应用复数，表泛指，故填activities。 8．performance　考查名词。定冠词the与介词of之间应填名词形式，在句中作宾语；performance意为“表现”时为不可数名词，故填performance。 9．and　考查连词。前后文之间是并列关系，故填并列连词and。 10．a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一个历史需要”，应用不定冠词，且historical以辅音音素开头，故填a。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 (2024·湖北八市高三联考)为了增强学生的安全防范意识，今天上午你校组织了紧急逃生疏散演练活动。假定你是李华，请你给校英文广播站写一篇相关的新闻报道，内容包括： 1．活动目的；　2.活动流程；　3.活动感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 One emergency evacuation drill ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： One emergency evacuation drill In order to enhance the security awareness of the students, and teach us what to do when a fire or an emergency happens, our school organized a fire evacuation drill this morning. At 9：30 a．m., we heard the alarm.Instructed by some teachers in charge, we rushed to the appointed areas in order.Afterwards, we followed the messages on the air to head for the safe place.On arriving at the playground, we stood in line.Our headmaster made a summary, attaching great importance to safety. Not only did the drill increase our knowledge of protecting ourselves in the face of emergencies, a fire in particular, but it also provided a precious opportunity to deal with them. 98 / 116 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$