选择性必修1 UNIT 4 课堂学案(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（译林版2020）

课堂学案 选择性必修1 语言技能·深化学习 ①These complex formulae are _______ the grasp of the average pupil. ②Some 250 million primary school－age children do not have __ grasp of basic literacy skills. 词汇1　grasp n．理解，领会；抓紧，握紧，控制；能力所及 vt.抓紧；领会，理解 题点盘查 (单句语法填空/同义替换)　 beyond a ③She grasped ____ his coat as he rushed past her. ④I am afraid you didn't fully grasp my meaning. ___________ ⑤Luke seized her by the arm firmly and led her through the gate. ____________ at understand grasped (1)get/have a grasp of　　　　　 了解；掌握 beyond one's grasp＝beyond the grasp of sb. 某人不能理解；某人抓不住 (2)grasp the chance/opportunity　 抓住机会 grasp at sth. 尽力抓住某物 系统归纳 名师指津：表示抓住某人的某部位时要用“grasp sb.＋by＋the＋某部位”，类似用法的动词还有take, seize, catch, lead等，表示“拉、扯、抓住某人身体某部位”。 ⑥(续写之动作描写)Taking a deep breath, Louise stepped forward,_____________________________, and then pulled him out with all her strength. 路易斯深吸了一口气，走上前去，紧紧地抓住他的手，然后用尽全力把他拉出来。 应用表达 (完成句子)　 grasped him by the hand tightly ⑦(主旨升华句)As long as ____________________________ and take full advantage of it, you will realize your dreams. 只要你抓住每一个机会，并且充分利用它，你就会实现你的梦想。 you grasp every opportunity ①If you meet those goals, you can be rewarded ______ 30 dollars. ②It is so ___________ (reward) an activity that we all look forward to another one. ③He received a medal ____ reward for his bravery. 词汇2　reward vt.奖励，奖赏 n．奖励，回报；悬赏金 题点盘查 (单句语法填空) with rewarding in (1)reward sb.with sth.for (doing) sth.　 因(做)某事用……奖赏/酬谢某人 (2)give/offer a reward to sb.for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而给某人报酬 in reward (for) 作为(对……的)回报/奖赏 as a reward for 作为……的报酬；作为……的回报 (3)rewarding adj. 有益的；有意义的 系统归纳 ④(续写之细节描写)___________________________________________, we enjoyed the splendid sunrise by the seaside. 作为对我们早起的回报，我们欣赏到了海边壮丽的日出景象。 应用表达 (完成句子) As a reward for/In reward for our getting up early ①Many experts advocate ________ (reduce) the amount of children's homework and also advocate that children _______________ (give) more free time. ②She has always been an advocate ______ changes to English spelling, to make it easier to learn. ③More and more companies support the development of new energy vehicles. __________ 词汇3　advocate vt.拥护，支持，提倡 n．拥护者，支持者；辩护律师 题点盘查 (单句语法填空/同义替换) reducing (should) be given of/for advocate 系统归纳 (1)advocate (doing) sth. 提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事 (2)an advocate of/for ……的提倡者/拥护者 ④(话题写作之人物描述)____________________________________, he usually goes to work by bike instead of by car. 作为低碳生活的倡导者，他通常骑自行车去上班，而不是开车。 ⑤(应用文之倡议书)___________________________________ joint efforts to contribute to the youth football progress. 我强烈主张我们应该共同努力，为青少年足球运动的进步做出贡献。 应用表达 (完成句子/一句多译) As an advocate of/for low－carbon life I strongly advocate that we should make ⑥(话题写作之环保)人们主张改变我们的生活方式，学会与自然和谐相处。 →___________________________________ our way of life and learn to exist in harmony with nature. →___________________________________ our way of life and learn to exist in harmony with nature.(形式主语it) People advocate that we should change It's advocated that we should change ①In contrast to your ______ (believe) that we will fail, I am confident that we will succeed. ②My father has much belief ____ doctors of traditional Chinese medicine. ③You can believe ___ him; he'll never let you down. 词汇4　belief n．看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心 题点盘查 (单句语法填空/句型转换) belief in in ④We were amazed, shocked, dumbfounded, shaking our heads in _________ (belief)． ⑤Advertising is often believed to be the most effective method of promotion. →________________ advertising is often the most effective method of promotion. disbelief It is believed that (1)have belief in　　　　　 相信…… confirm one's belief 坚定某人的信念 hold the firm belief that 坚信…… 系统归纳 (2)disbelief n. 不信；怀疑；疑惑 in disbelief 难以置信；不相信 (3)believe v. 相信 believe in 信任…… Sb./Sth.is believed to＝It is believed that ... 人们相信/认为…… ⑥(应用文之邀请信)________________________ this year's music festival will make a deep impression on you. 我坚信今年的音乐节将会给你留下深刻的印象。 应用表达 (完成句子/句式升级) I hold the firm belief that ⑦(应用文之建议信)No matter what happens, always believe that the things you desire may not happen today, but they will happen. →No matter what happens, always ____________________the things you desire may not happen today, but they will happen.(升级为同位语从句) have the belief that ①A responsible teacher won't tolerate ________ (cheat) in the examinations. ②__________ (tolerate) consists in respecting the opinions of others. 词汇5　tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的 题点盘查 (单句语法填空/同义替换) cheating Tolerance ③Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _________ (tolerate) smile and let him go. ④I can't tolerate working with Kate in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works. ___________________   tolerant bear/stand/put up with (1)tolerate vt.　　　　　　 容忍 tolerate (sb.) doing sth. 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事 (2)tolerance n. 宽容；容忍；忍受 系统归纳 名师指津： (1)tolerate后接动词作宾语时，常用其现在分词形式，即tolerate (sb.) doing sth.，意为“容忍/忍受(某人)做某事”。 (2)tolerate 表示“忍受”，其同义词有：bear, stand, put up with等。 ⑤(主旨升华句)___________________________ and brave enough to forgive each other.We _______________________ all the argument is just about helping us to grow into a better individual instead of enemies. 我们都学会了足够宽容和勇敢地去谅解对方。我们坚信，所有的争执都是为了让我们成为更好的人，而不是成为敌人。 应用表达 (用本单元所学词汇补全语段) We both learned to be tolerant hold the firm belief that ⑥(续写之动作描写)John was doing his homework in his room, but he had to ________________________________ from the flat above from time to time.Finally, he ______________, stood up angrily, _________________, slammed the door and went out. 约翰正在房间里做作业，但是他不得不忍受被时不时地从楼上公寓传来的噪音所打扰。最终，他失去了耐心，怒气冲冲地站起来，抓起外套，摔门出去了。 tolerate being disturbed by the noise lost patience grasped his coat ①_______ (owe) to my lack of experience, I didn't do the work well. ②I must say I owe all the achievements ___ the encouragement and help from my colleagues and friends. ③You _________________________ for what you have done. 你应该为你的所作所为向你的朋友道歉。 词汇6　owe vt.欠(情)；欠(债)；归功于 题点盘查 (单句语法填空/完成句子) Owing to owe your friend an apology (1)owe sb. sth.　　 欠某人某物 owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物；把……归功于某人 owe it to sb.that ...　 把……归功于某人 (2)owing to/due to/on account of/as a result of/because of 因为，由于 名师指津：owe to后接宾语从句时，常用it作形式宾语，将that引导的宾语从句后置。 系统归纳 ④(应用文之感谢信)I would like to express my sincere thanks to you, for ________________________ I have made great progress in English learning. 我想向你表达我真诚的感谢，因为我在英语学习方面取得的巨大进步应该归功于你。 应用表达 (完成句子/补全语段)　 I should owe it to you that ⑤(续写之细节描写)__________ the failure of his business, Jack ______________________ others.After three years' hard work, he eventually paid off his debts.He ___________________ and his parents' help. 由于生意失败，杰克欠了别人很多钱。经过三年的辛苦工作，他终于还清了债务，他把这归功于自己的努力和父母的帮助。 Owing to owed a lot of money to owed this to his effort ①If you fail the exam, you will only have yourself __________ (blame)． ②_________ (blame) for the broken vase, the boy hung his head. 词汇7　blame vt.把……归咎于，责怪，指责 n．责任，责备，指责 题点盘查 (单句语法填空)　 to blame Blamed ③They put the blame _____ us for the failure of the project. ④Which driver was ___________ (blame) for the accident? ⑤While we can't change the body shape we are born with, we can't blame our genes _____ making us fat. on to blame for (1)be to blame (for sth.) (对某事)负有责任，应受责备 blame sb.for sth. 因某事责备某人； 把某事归咎于某人 blame sth.on sb./sth.　 把某事归咎于某人/某事 系统归纳 (2)put/lay the blame for sth.on sb. 将某事归咎于某人 take the blame (for ...) 应(为……)承担责任/受责备 名师指津：be to blame短语中blame不能用被动形式，该短语为主动形式表示被动含义。   ⑥(深刻说理句)A man can fail many times, but he isn't a failure until ________________________________. 一个人可以失败很多次，但是只要他没有开始责怪别人，他就不是一个失败者。 应用表达 (完成句子/补全语段) he begins to blame somebody else ⑦(应用文之倡议书)When getting along with others, we shouldn't always__________________________.After all, many times we __________________.So ___________________________, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place. 当和其他人相处时，我们不应该总是把错误归咎于他人。毕竟，很多时候我们也负有责任。因此，我们应该多交流，换位思考，而不是指责他人。 blame others for mistakes are also to blame instead of blaming others ①After the experiment, please set the chemicals and tools aside. _______________ ②I try to set aside a few minutes each day to help my mother do the housework. _______________ 词汇8　set sth.aside把……放一边；留出；储存 题点盘查 (写出下列句中加蓝部分的含义) 将……放一边 为……留出时间 ③After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. ________ 留出 set out　　　　　 开始做/着手进行(＋to do)； 出发，动身；陈述 set about 着手(做某事)(＋doing sth.) set up 设立，建立 set down 写下，记下 set off 出发；引爆；引起 系统归纳 ④(应用文之邀请信)Now I'm glad to tell you there will be a Chinese paper－cutting exhibition in our school.I sincerely hope you can _________________________________. 现在我很高兴地告诉你，我们学校将举办一个中国剪纸展览。我真诚地希望你能抽出一些时间来参加这场艺术盛宴。 应用表达 (完成句子)　 set aside some time for the art feast ⑤(话题写作之活动介绍)We ___________________________ a picking activity on a farm last weekend. 上周末我们很早就动身去参加农场的采摘活动。 set off/out early to take part in ①_________________, this was against the rules. 严格地说，这是违规的。 词汇9　generally speaking一般而言 题点盘查 (完成句子) Strictly speaking ②___________________, in no way should your arrival be later than the fixed time. 一般来说，你的抵达时间绝不能晚于约定的时间。 ③___________________, there is not a better plan. 坦白地说，再没有更好的计划了。 Generally speaking Frankly speaking honestly speaking　　　　 诚实地说 frankly speaking 坦率地说 exactly speaking 确切地说 strictly speaking 严格地说 personally speaking 就个人而言 briefly speaking 概括地说 roughly speaking 粗略地说 系统归纳 ④(2023·浙江1月高考写作)____________________, the activity benefited me a lot and I gained a lot of knowledge on plants. 就我个人而言，这次活动使我获益良多，我学到了很多与植物相关的知识。 应用表达 (完成句子)　 Personally speaking (1)as/so long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。 (2)引导条件状语从句的其他连接词有：(only) if, unless, in case, on condition that, provided/providing (that), suppose/supposing (that), assume/assuming (that), given (that) 等。 (3)条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。 句式1　as long as引导条件状语从句 要点解读 ①Work hard, and you will succeed sooner or later. →_______________________, you will succeed sooner or later. ②If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know. →________________________________________, please feel free to let me know. 习练规则 (变换句式) As long as you work hard On condition that you have further questions 应用写美 ③(应用文之建议信)只要你不灰心，继续努力，就一定能克服困难，实现目标。 _______________________________ and keep on trying, you are sure to get over difficulties, and achieve your aims. ④(应用文之倡议书)如果我们不阻止气候变化，世界上的许多动植物将会消失。 __________________________________________, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. So/As long as you don't lose heart On condition that we don't stop climate change (1)make后接复合宾语的结构： ①make＋宾语＋adj.“使某人/某事变得……”； ②make＋宾语＋n.“使某人/某物(成为)……”； 句式2　make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 要点解读 ③make＋宾语＋do“使/让某人做某事(宾语与宾语补足语之间为主动关系)”； ④make＋宾语＋done“使某人/某事被……(宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系)”。 (2)make在被动语态中应为：sb.be made to do sth.。 (3)作宾语补足语的名词若表示职位或头衔，则其前不加冠词。 ①To make herself ___________ (understand), she tried her best, but in vain. ②The Internet makes the outside world _____ (easily) for people to learn about. ③He warned any child caught misbehaving was made ________ (stand) at the front of the class. 习练规则 (单句语法填空) understood easy to stand 应用写美 ④(话题写作之环保)废物再利用可以使我们周围的环境越来越干净。 Reusing waste can ____________________________________________. ⑤(话题写作之学校生活)我们英语老师经常让我们复述课文，这对我们的英语学习很有帮助。 ___________________________________________, which is beneficial to our English study. make the environment around us cleaner and cleaner Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts (1)在“主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。常见的用于此结构的形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, (im)possible, pleasant, interesting, exciting等； (2)此结构中，动词不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若动词不定式为不及物动词，其后必须加上相应的介词。 句式3　主语＋be＋性质形容词＋动词不定式 要点解读 ①What's more, it is ______ (easily) to make and can be adapted to individual tastes. ②The bike seemed too heavy and difficult __________ (control)． ③The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit ___. 习练规则 (单句语法填空) easy to control in 应用写美 ④(话题写作之学校生活)虽然有些问题我似乎不熟悉，但它们很容易回答。 Though some of the questions seem unfamiliar to me, ________________________. ⑤(话题写作之学校生活)就我而言，这道数学题很难解。 As far as I'm concerned, __________________________________ ___________. they are easy to answer work out this maths problem is very difficult to 综合素养·发掘训练 素养目标——精读真题语篇，阅读多维提能 |对接主题——文学| (2018·浙江高考·阅读理解A篇)In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century — most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719 — but nobody wanted to do it professionally.The steam－powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy (识字) rate in England was under 50%.Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.” Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad. In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim — were held up as moral touchstones.Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged.Removing him from the pantheon (名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa. How did Dickens get to the top？For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901；today a casual reader might be able to name a halfdozen of them.It's partly true that Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress.But it's also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center.No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible — and important for our own culture — to understand how he made himself a lasting one. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯及其作品是如何奠定他在英国文学中的地位的。 真题再做 1．Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century? A．They were difficult to understand. B．They were popular among the rich. C．They were seen as nearly worthless. D．They were written mostly by women. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，那时印刷技术落后，人们识字率低，很多作品上没有作者名字，小说被认为是愚蠢的、有悖道德的或糟糕透顶的。 2．Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress . A．his reputation in France B．his interest in modern art C．his success in publication D．his importance in literature 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，把他从英国文学的名人堂移除就跟卢浮宫廉价出售《蒙娜丽莎》的感觉一样，可见狄更斯在英国文学史上的重要性。 √ 3．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To remember a great writer. B．To introduce an English novel. C．To encourage studies on culture. D．To promote values of the Victorian age. √ 解析：写作意图题。根据文中对查尔斯·狄更斯及其作品在英国小说史上重要性的介绍，和文章最后一句可知，本文写于查尔斯·狄更斯诞辰200周年前夕，由此可知作者写本文是为了纪念查尔斯·狄更斯这位伟大的作家。 一、题型思维建模 写作意图题解题攻略(以第3题为例) 1．警惕易错易误——曲解文意 本题易误选C。部分考生根据最后一段最后一句中的“important for our own culture”，并结合整篇文章都是在探究Charles Dickens在英国小说方面的重要贡献和深远影响，就误认为作者旨在鼓励人们进行文化研究，从而误选C项。 多维提能 2．内化题型技法——深层剖析探意图 写作意图类题目需要考生能够透过文本的表象内容深层剖析作者写这篇文章的根本动机和终极目的。作者写一篇文章的目的并不一定是文章中所有内容的简单概括，但一定是所有内容的共同指向。 以本题为例，根据文中对Charles Dickens及其作品在英国小说史上重要性的描写，和文章最后“But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible — and important for our own culture — to understand how he made himself a lasting one.”可知，本文写于Charles Dickens诞辰200周年前夕，由此推断作者写本文是为了纪念这位伟大的作家。 二、词汇拓展训练 1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(一词多义)The steam－powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy (识字) rate in England was under 50%. __________ ；_________ ②(熟词生义)Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad. ____________ v.驱动 n.阶段 adv.绝对地 ③(一词多义)Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901；today a casual reader might be able to name a half－dozen of them. __________ ④(熟词生义)It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. __________ adv.大约 n.浪潮 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①for the most part　　　　　 ___________________ ②look upon ...as ... ___________________ ③be held up as ___________________ ④moral touchstones ___________________ ⑤make sense ___________________ ⑥sell off ___________________ ⑦get to the top ___________________ ⑧put ...at the center ___________________ 大多数情况下 将……看作…… 被推举为 道德的试金石 有意义；讲得通 甩卖；抛售 到达顶端 将……置于核心地位 三、长难句式破译 But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible — and important for our own culture — to understand how he made himself a lasting one. 抓标志：从属连词____；连接词_____ 判类型：时间状语从句＋主句(含有一个宾语从句) 试翻译：但________________________，有可能——对我们自己的文化也很重要——了解他是如何让自己成为一个永恒的作家的。 as how 随着他诞辰200周年的临近 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $$