选择性必修1 UNIT 4 晨读(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（译林版2020）

晨 读 选择性必修1 背诵单元词汇•充盈“语料库” 项目一 一、词块记忆“阅读词汇” 1．a barren landscape 寸草不生的景色 2．the social dimension of unemployment 失业的社会性层面 3．a clue to a problem 问题的一条线索 4．the inner ear 内耳 5．perceive the discovery as a major breakthrough 将这一发现视为一项重大突破 6．a famous novelist 一位著名的小说家 7．rigid attitudes 强硬的态度 8．modern industrialization 现代工业化 9．the modern era 当今时代 10．a school district 一个学区 11．diverge from the norm 偏离常态 12．tread on one's foot 踩某人的脚 13．nourish the talents of the children 培养孩子们的才能 14．social stability 社会稳定 15．the fight for liberty 争取自由的斗争 16．burst with vitality 充满活力 17．a slight exaggeration 有点夸张 18．frost damage 霜冻危害 19．heavily in debt 负债累累 20．a travel allowance 交通补助 二、词块记忆“核心词汇” 1．pull the curtain aside　　　 把窗帘拉到一边 2．promote the development of remote communities 促进偏远地区的发展 3．an ideal getaway 理想的度假胜地 4．undergo tests 经受考验 5．advocate the use of bikes　 提倡使用自行车 6．Hence, the meeting is of great importance. 所以，这次会议意义重大。 7．dare not go alone 不敢一个人去 8．make numerous errors 犯了许多错误 9．owe me an explanation 欠我一个解释 10．an unforgiving man 一个斤斤计较的人 三、写准用对“变形词汇” 1．freeze v．(使)冰冻→freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的 →frozen adj.结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的 2．imply vt.含有……的意思，暗示，暗指 →implication n．含义；暗示；影响 3．detect vt.发现，查明，侦察出 →detective n．侦探→detector n． 探测器 4．contradict vt.& vi.反驳，驳斥；与……相矛盾，相反→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的→contradiction n．矛盾 5．interpret vt.解释，阐释；把……理解为，领会；演绎 vi.口译→interpreter n．口译译员→interpretation n．解释，演绎 6．patient adj.能忍耐的；有耐心的 n．病人；患者→patience n． 耐心，忍耐力→patiently adv.耐心地；有毅力地 7．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv.始终，一直 8．logical adj.符合逻辑的；必然的，合乎情理的→logically adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地 9．mist n．薄雾，水汽→misty adj.多雾的；薄雾笼罩的；模糊的；不明晰的 10．belief n．看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心→believe v．相信→disbelief n．不信；怀疑；疑惑 11．character n．性格；特点→characterize(also characterise) vt.是……的特征，以……为典型；使……具有特点；描述，刻画 12．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受→tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的→tolerance n．容忍 13．distinguish vt.& vi.成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众→distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；高贵的；受尊重的 14．represent vt.代表；描绘→representative adj.典型的，有代表性的 n．典型人物，代表性人物；代表 15．fascinate vt.& vi.深深吸引，迷住→fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的→fascinated adj.入迷的；极感兴趣的→fascination n．魅力 四、因境而异的“熟词生义或词性活用” 1．complex adj.复杂的，难懂的→n.建筑群；复合体；情结 2．grasp n．理解，领会；抓紧，握紧，控制；能力所及→vt.抓紧；领会，理解 3．reward n．奖励，回报；悬赏金→vt.奖励，奖赏 4．bend n．拐弯，弯道→vi.& vt.(使)拐弯，弯曲 5．claim n．声明，宣称；所有权；索赔→vt.宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得 6．sigh n．叹气，叹息→vi.叹气，叹息 7．encounter n．相遇，遭遇，冲突→vt.偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇，碰到 8．boom n．(贸易和经济活动的)激增，繁荣→vi.迅速发展，激增，繁荣昌盛 9．cast n．全体演员；投，抛→vt.投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投，抛；选派角色 10．blame n．责任，责备，指责→vt.把……归咎于，责怪，指责 11．triumph n．巨大成功，重大成就，伟大胜利→vi.打败，战胜，成功 五、记牢用活“重点短语” 1．dig up　　　　　　　　 发现，搜集，查明 2．long for 渴望 3．set sth. aside 把……放一边；留出 4．fill up with 充满…… 5．be worth one's effort 值得某人花费力气 6．go beyond normal reality 超越一般现实 7．build up 建立，开发；增强 8．out of place 不得体，不适当；位置不当 9．stick out 醒目，显眼，引人注目 10．break with sth. 与某事终止关联，破除 11．put emphasis on ... 重视，强调，把重点放在…… 12．agree with sb. on sth. 在某事上与某人意见一致 13．reach out for 伸手去拿 14．make a difference 有影响，起作用 15．generally speaking 一般而言 16．have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事 17．be deeply rooted in 深深根植于…… 18．in turn 进而；反过来；依次 19．distinguish ...from ... 　 使……有别于…… 20．make allowance for 体谅；考虑到，估计到 21．familiarize oneself with 使自己熟悉/了解/通晓…… 背诵出彩表达•有话“好好说” 项目二 1．as if从句中的虚拟语气 一、单元重点句式内外兼修 Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. 第二，走近诗歌，就像你是一个置身于陌生风景中的探索者。 教材内佳句 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)At his words, I simply stood there dumbfounded, and my feet, couldn't move a bit, as if they had taken root in the ground. 听到他的话，我整个人目瞪口呆地站在那里，我的脚一动也不能动，就像已经在地上生根一样。 ②(外研版必修3佳句)They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.　这些作品穿越几个世纪，出现在我们面前，仿佛时间没有流逝一般。 教材外佳句 Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those that constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings. 相比容易理解的诗，那些不断展现更加深刻的、先前未发现的意义的诗常常更加有趣。 教材内佳句 2.主语＋be＋性质形容词＋动词不定式 ①(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)Basic weaving techniques are easy to grasp but knitting complex items like hats and sweaters is not that easy any more. 基本的编织技术很容易掌握，但是编织复杂的衣物如帽子、毛衣等就没有那么容易了。 ②(外研版选择性必修2佳句)I lasted two days.The detox was more difficult to tolerate than I had expected.　我坚持了两天。社交媒体脱瘾比我预期的更加难以忍受。 教材外佳句 As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning, it will have been worth your effort. 只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟，或者让你发现另一层含义，你的努力就是值得的。 教材内佳句 3.so/as long as引导条件状语从句 ①As long as I have confidence in myself, I believe I will have a wonderful future. 只要我对自己有信心，我相信我会有一个美好的未来。 ②A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. 只要一个人还有追求，他就不会老。 教材外佳句 Poetry's combination of “sound” and “sense” makes you see the world in a new way and allows you to go beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty. 诗歌“音”与“意”的结合，让你用一种新的方式看待世界，让你超越普通的现实，追求永恒之美。 教材内佳句 4.make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 ①(人教版必修2佳句)Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. 了解了这个国家的历史，你的行程将更为愉快。 ②(外研版选择性必修1佳句)Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it's my job to make her feel better. 尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士，但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。 教材外佳句 热考主题：诗歌 1．This poem conveys the author's sadness at being far from his home and family. 这首诗表达了诗人远离家乡和亲人的悲痛之情。 2．You need to have a brief understanding of the history of the Tang Dynasty to appreciate the poem well. 要欣赏好这首诗，你需要对唐朝的历史有一个简要的了解。 二、单元主题佳句纵横拓展 3．I'm deeply moved by the poem, reminding me to seize every chance to do what we should before it's too late in our life. 我被这首诗深深地打动了，它提醒我，在我们的生活中，要趁还来得及的时候抓住每次机遇去做该做的事情。 4．The mood of this poem is quite pessimistic because the author is saying goodbye to his friend, not knowing how long he will be away. 这首诗的氛围相当忧伤，因为诗人正在向他的朋友告别，不知道他会离开多久。 5．The poem uses simple language and has strong rhythm, making it easy to learn and recite. 这首诗用词简洁，韵律感强，易于学习和背诵。 6．The line written by Wang Bo “A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near” wipes away the sorrow of departure and has become a famous saying to express friendship. 王勃的这句诗“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”抹去了离别的悲伤，成为表达友谊的名句。   三、续写高分素材学中悟道 系列背诵情感表达之“沮丧” We were worrying about what could be done.But after waiting in vain for a long time, under the hot burning sun, worried and depressed, I was wandering the road aimlessly. “What if no one is willing to help us？” All of a sudden, a man with his hands waving at Mom came into our view. 本段中的第二句生动形象地刻画了主人公十分沮丧且焦急的心情。 高分悟道 常见的描写人物沮丧的高分词汇有： hopeless　　　 无望的 disappointed　 失望的 discouraged 泄气的 despair 绝望 depress 使沮丧 frustrate 使懊恼 高分有招 in despair 绝望地 feel blue/down　　　 情绪低落 in low spirits 精神不振 be close to tears 快要哭了 pull a long face 拉长脸 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $$