选择性必修1 UNIT 3 课下作业(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（译林版2020）

课下作业 选择性必修1 语基落实训练 作业（一） Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The paintings that David donated to the school are being ____________ (展出) in the assembly hall. 2．We need to use our _____ (未经加工的) materials in the best possible way, otherwise they will be soon used up. 3．To my surprise, I invited him to dine, but he ________ (谢绝) my invitation with thanks. 4．In hot, sunny climates, wide－edged hats provide ______ (阴凉处) from the sun. displayed raw declined shade 5．Studying history can give us _________ (洞察力) into why our culture does certain things, and how the past has shaped it into what we know now. 6．The basketball coach, as well as his team, was interviewed shortly after the match for their _____________ (杰出的) performance. 7．Thank you for helping make it a remarkable company now and for _________ (数十年) to come. 8．It took him a year to build his plane, using ________ (主要地) recycled materials. insight outstanding decades mostly Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Various brands of watches are now ___ display in the shop windows. 2．They accused him of having a prejudice against his women ___________ (employ)． 3．Hard work is __________ (essence) for a student's academic success. 4．___________ (apparent) the boy was hiding something from us. on employees essential Apparently 5．I deal with customers on the phone and ________ (rare) meet them face－to－face. 6．The children have made _____________ (arrange) for their trip to the Great Wall. 7．The end of World War Ⅱ was a _______ (history)event which is still remembered today. 8．The sun began to rise in the sky, _______ (bathe) the mountain in golden light. rarely arrangements historic bathing Ⅲ.选词填空 as opposed to, be struck by, up close, at first sight, result in, along with, take up, all walks of life, be worthy of, pick up 1.He will _________ his post as the head of the civil courts at the end of next month. 2．He is athletic _______________ his deskmate, who is very quiet. take up as opposed to 3．There is no doubt that the best prize in life is the opportunity to dedicate to a career that __________ dedication. 4．To observe sea life ___________, people have made different kinds of special equipment. 5．If left untreated, the illness will eventually ________ blindness. 6．The visitors ________________ the city's beauty immediately they arrived there. is worthy of up close result in were struck by 7．He ________ his cap from the floor and stuck it back on his head. 8．You and I feel like old friends _____________ and are destined to be very good cooperative partners. 9．Our local government received many letters of congratulations from ________________. 10．____________ your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how you came up with the idea. picked up at first sight all walks of life Along with Ⅳ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)______________ some new rules will come into operation next month. 据说一些新的规章制度将于下个月生效。 2．(完成句子)To be honest, I don't like ______________________ _________________. 老实说，我不喜欢他跟我说话的方式。 It is said that he speaks to me the way that/in which 3．(完成句子)Please don't consult a dictionary ___________ ________________.(every time) 请不要每次遇到生词就查词典。 4．(完成句子)Overusing smartphones ____________________ _____________,__________________________________.(not only ...but also ...) 过度使用智能手机不仅占用了我们的宝贵时间，而且对我们的健康也有很大危害。 meet a new word every time you valuable time not only takes up our but also does great harm to our health 5．If you want to be a champion, that little extra thing you have done in your preparation will set you apart from your competitors. →If you want to be a champion,_________________________ ____________________________________________________________ __________ .(升级为强调句) it's that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your competitors Ⅴ.阅读理解 A (2024·衡水调研)Growing up in rural Jiangsu Province, Yu Jigao showed a strong interest in fine arts at an early age and studied on his own for years.His hard work paid off later.In the early 1950s, he made his way to Nanjing Normal University, where he learned painting theories and techniques from some famous artists.It was then that Yu found his lifelong artistic zeal for gongbi.Gongbi paintings usually describe birds and flowers, symbols of beauty and joy, in an artistic way with intense colors. After graduating from the art school, Yu began his professional career at the Jiangsu Traditional Chinese Painting Institute in 1957.He has since published a series of art collections.Since 1959, Yu has contributed a series of works to many important sites.Yu's works have also been displayed in a range of national and international exhibitions.From 1986 to 1997, he held his exhibitions in such places as Beijing, Guangzhou and New York.Both the themes and artistic techniques have won widespread praise in the past years. While observing traditional rules, he uses accurate lines, powerful brush movements as well as the interplay between dark and light to represent the harmony of nature.Though he adopts a realistic style, he tries to enrich his works with spiritual beauty through his brush.Yu says, “That feeling turns into the images of singing birds and elegant flowers in my paintings.” Thanks to his careful observation of nature and artistic sensitivity, Yu is able to combine realistic description with artistic expression in his brushwork. Now as a national top－level artist, Yu maintains a simple and easy－going style.In addition to artistic creation, Yu has devoted himself to promoting his painting style as the cultural heritage of China.“Art is part of my life，” Yu says.“I am proud to be a flower－bird painter.I hope to create a bright future for it through my efforts.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国当代杰出的工笔花鸟画大家喻继高先生。 1．What does the underlined word “zeal” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Request.　　　　　 B．Passion. C．Justice. D．Fund. 解析：词义猜测题。根据上文的“In the early 1950s ... from some famous artists.”及下文内容可知，在学习绘画理论和技巧时，喻继高发现了他对工笔画所怀有的艺术热情。故推测，zeal意为“热情”。 √ 2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Yu? A．His school life. B．His painting techniques. C．His achievements in painting. D．His contributions to the art school. 解析：段落大意题。综合本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了喻继高在绘画方面的艺术成就。 √ 3．Which is Yu's painting feature? A．Adopting abstract objects. B．Excluding plants and animals. C．Combining traditional rules with a realistic style. D．Representing the imbalance between nature and humans. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，喻继高的绘画风格结合了传统规则和现实主义风格。 √ 4．What does Yu expect of his painting style? A．It will be passed on. B．It will change over time. C．It will look more complicated. D．It will reach the top international level. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I hope to create a bright future for it through my efforts.”可知，喻继高希望通过努力为自己的绘画风格创造一个光明的未来，即他希望自己的绘画风格被传承下去。 √ B (2024·济南质检)Radiocarbon dating has revealed two fake (伪造的) paintings in France — probably the first time the technique has been used in a police investigation. The paintings were supposedly works from around the early twentieth century. But a team led by scientist Lucile Beck at the University of Paris－Saclay dated them to some time within the past 70 years. The use of radiocarbon dating is gaining popularity, thanks to advances that require smaller samples than ever before. Removing tinier samples from artworks is becoming more palatable to museums and owners of paintings. If there is a chance that a painting is genuine — and therefore valuable — they don't want the collection of larger samples to damage it. All living things take in carbon, including radioactive carbon－14, from the atmosphere and food. When a plant commonly used to make canvas (油画布) dies, the carbon－14 that it contained continues to fall off. Radiocarbon dating measures what's left to estimate the time that's passed, says Mariaelena Fedi, a physicist at the National Institute for Nuclear Physics in Florence, Italy. Atomic－bomb (原子弹的) testing, which began in the 1940s and took off in the 1950s, quickly increased the amount of carbon－14 in the atmosphere. Carbon－14 peaked around 1964 and went down after a partial ban on nuclear tests. Researchers can easily identify materials containing modern bomb－produced radiocarbon because their carbon－14 concentrations are higher than pre－1950s levels. Beck's team tested its samples to see whether they bore the feature of that bomb－produced radioactive carbon－14. The canvas fiber from the paintings clearly contained carbon from either the mid－1950s or after the year 2000, the researchers reported. Beck acknowledged that, ideally, the team would do further chemical analysis to support its findings, but the researchers were limited by the tight time. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。利用碳定年法，法国警方发现了两幅赝品画。文章具体介绍了碳定年法的工作原理等。 5．What does the underlined word “palatable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Impressive. B．Acceptable. C．Expensive. D．Difficult. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文可知，博物馆和画作所有者都不希望作品受到损坏，所以从艺术品中提取更小的样本，对博物馆和画作所有者来说正在变得更容易接受。故画线词意为“可接受的”。 √ 6．How does radiocarbon dating work? A．By removing samples from artworks. B．By requiring the smaller samples. C．By measuring the carbon－14 left. D．By testing the carbon in the sample. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段尤其是该段尾句中的“Radiocarbon dating measures what's left to estimate the time that's passed”可知，碳定年法通过测量剩下的碳14来估算时间。 √ 7．What can we learn about atomic－bomb testing in Paragraph 4? A．It produced more carbon－14. B．It helped identify fake paintings. C．It reduced carbon concentrations. D．It has been stopped completely. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“Atomic－bomb testing ... increased the amount of carbon－14 in the atmosphere”可知，20世纪40年代开始的原子弹试验迅速增加了大气中碳14的含量。 √ 8．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Paintings waiting to be identified B．Two fake paintings found in France C．New technology in paintings becomes a hit D．Radiocarbon dating proves an anti－fake helper 解析：标题归纳题。本文首段主要介绍了利用碳定年法发现两幅赝品画这一事件，引出了本文主题，即碳定年法能判定真伪。由此可以推知，D项“碳定年法成了防伪助手”最适合作本文标题。 √ 语篇提能训练 作业（二） Ⅰ.完形填空 (2024·四省联考)Dr Smith of New York works at a center for children who can't learn well.One day a father brought his son to him for 1 at his office. The father told Dr Smith about his son, “My son has 2 in learning and can't even play baseball.He isn't doing well because he doesn't try.I have done everything for him.I have even shouted at him.But nothing 3 .” After Dr Smith tested the boy, he 4 his father.He asked the father to sit in front of a 5 and then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper.There was a 6 on the paper.He asked the father to look only in the mirror and 7 the lines of the star with the pencil.The father made the same 8 anyone made.Every time he 9 the pencil, it went the wrong way.The father's face became red. At this 10 the doctor shouted at him, “Hurry up! Why are you 11 so long? You can't do such an 12 thing! You don't know left from right！” These 13 made the father very angry. “Now you can 14 ， can't you？” the doctor said to him. “Your son has felt just like that all the time.You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn't try any more.He was afraid of making mistakes.” 15 the father understood everything.He put his face down, feeling so sorry. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个父亲带着学习有困难的孩子去做检查，结果发现，父亲才是那个造成孩子学习困难的人。这个故事告诉我们，好的教育是欣赏而不是训斥。 1．A.testing　　　　　 B．acting C．teaching D．playing 解析：根据第三段中的“After Dr Smith tested the boy”可知，这个父亲带孩子来找Dr Smith的目的是测试孩子。 √ 2．A.confidence B．interest C．experience D．difficulty 解析：根据下文“He isn't doing well because he doesn't try.”可知，这个父亲认为孩子什么都做不好，说明他认为这个孩子应该是在学习上有困难。 √ 3．A.returns B．helps C．appears D．remains 解析：根据语境及but表示转折可知，父亲做的事情并没有起任何作用。 √ 4．A.waited for B．searched for C．believed in D．called in 解析：根据下文中的“He asked the father to sit in front of a ______ and then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper”可知，Dr Smith 把这个父亲叫进来了。call in“叫来”。 √ 5．A.mirror B．television C．painting D．desk 解析：根据下文中的“He asked the father to look only in the mirror”可知，这个父亲面前是一面镜子。 √ 6．A.face B．line C．number D．star 解析：根据下文中的“and the lines of the star with the pencil”可知，纸上有一颗星星。 √ 7．A.remove B．follow C．cross D．cut 解析：根据前文“gave him a pencil and a piece of paper.There was a _______ on the paper”可知，此处应该是用铅笔描绘星星的线条。 √ 8．A.decisions B．choices C．mistakes D．patterns 解析：根据下文中的“Every time he the pencil, it went the wrong way.”可知，这个父亲犯了任何一个人都会犯的错误。 √ 9．A.touched B．dropped C．moved D．sharpened 解析：根据语境可知，这个父亲每次一移动笔，就描错了。 √ 10．A.speed B．corner C．end D．point 解析：由语境可知，这个父亲每次描绘都会出错，他脸红了。在这个时候，Dr Smith朝他大声嚷嚷。at this point “在这个时候”。 √ 11．A.staying B．taking C．preparing D．writing 解析：根据“Hurry up！”可知，Dr Smith在朝这个父亲嚷嚷为什么花费这么长时间。 √ 12．A.easy B．important C．obvious D．exciting 解析：根据语境和常识可知，描绘物体的线条应是一件简单的事。 √ 13．A.ideas B．words C．questions D．instructions 解析：根据语境可知，Dr Smith 说的这些话(words)让这个父亲非常生气。 √ 14．A.relax B．leave C．understand D．promise 解析：根据下文的“Your son has felt just like that ...making mistakes”和“understood everything”可知，Dr Smith用这种方法让父亲明白孩子的感受。 √ 15．A.Interestingly B．Absolutely C．Suddenly D．Unfortunately 解析：根据语境可知，听了Dr Smith的话，这个父亲突然明白了一切，低下头，感到很抱歉。 √ Ⅱ.语法填空 (2024·茂名模拟)Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer only created 37 known works during his lifetime.Now, art history 1 (lover) have the opportunity to see 28 of these pieces in the 2 (large) exhibition of Vermeer paintings ever. 3 (host) at the Rijks Museum in Amsterdam, the exhibition features a series of well－known pieces from the artist's works that prove why he 4 (know) as the “Master of Light”． Museums from around the world lent their Vermeer paintings for the exhibition that opened on February 10，2023.Johannes Vermeer is famous around the world 5 his paintings of calm scenes in domestic settings, and for his 6 (impress) use of light, according to the museum. Additionally, Vermeer's most famous painting, Girl with a Pearl Earring, 7 (normal) held at the Mauritshuis Museum in The Hague, is on display at the Rijks Museum for 8 limited time, while the rest of the exhibition continues until June. The Rijks Museum is also offering a digital Vermeer experience for those who are 9 (able) to see these pieces in person.Titled Closer, this online gallery features the voices of Stephen Fry (in English) and Joy Delima (in Dutch), 10 give an overview of Vermeer's life and art. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了正在展出的荷兰艺术家约翰内斯·维米尔及其绘画作品。 1．lovers　考查名词的数。 lover为可数名词，根据后文“have”可知，应用复数形式。 2．largest　考查最高级。 根据上文定冠词以及句意“有史以来最大的画展”可知，应用最高级largest。 3．Hosted　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，host与the exhibition之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。 4．is known　考查时态、语态及主谓一致。表示“被称为”应用be known as，陈述客观事实用一般现在时；再因主语为he，故谓语用单数。 5．for　考查介词。固定短语be famous for“以……闻名”。 6．impressive　考查形容词。修饰名词use应用形容词impressive，在句中作定语。 7．normally　考查副词。应用副词作状语修饰动词held。 8．a　考查冠词。固定搭配for a limited time“在限定时间内”。 9．unable　考查形容词。空处作表语，表示“不能”，应用形容词unable。 10．who　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Stephen Fry (in English) and Joy Delima (in Dutch)，且在从句中作主语，先行词指人，故填who。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 (2024·长沙市雅礼中学模拟)假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将邀请当地某艺术学校的王教授进行以“中国国画”为主题的讲座。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知，内容包括： 1．讲座的目的；2．讲座的时间和地点；3．讲座的内容。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students' Union 参考范文： Notice To enrich our school life and spread traditional Chinese culture, a lecture on the theme of traditional Chinese painting will be held in our school. The lecture, which will be given by Professor Wang from a local art school，is scheduled to be delivered on Friday from 3：00 pm to 5：00 pm in the school lecture hall.The professor will first give us an overall introduction to traditional Chinese painting while showing some famous Chinese paintings.Then he will show us the basic painting skills and draw a painting on the spot.Finally, there will be a question－and－answer session where we can have direct communication with Professor Wang. Anyone interested is welcome to attend the lecture! The Students' Union 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $$