选择性必修1 UNIT 3 课堂学案(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（译林版2020）

课堂学案 选择性必修1 语言技能·深化学习 ①The child wandered off and got lost, which made her parents very worried. ___________ ②I went to the park and had a wander around. ___________ ③She drove with her mind wandering, which caused an accident. ___________ 词汇1　wander vi.& vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折 n．游荡；闲逛 题点盘查 (写出下列句中加蓝部分的词性及含义) vi.走失 n.闲逛 vi.走神 wander around/about　　　 徘徊，游荡 wander away 走散 wander off/from ... 偏离…… wander in 溜进 wander back to 回想到 系统归纳 ④(续写之环境描写)The moon cast a bright light over the town.We _____________________________ in the moonlight. 月亮给小镇撒下了清辉，我们在月色下漫步街头。 应用表达 (完成句子)　 wandered around/about the street ⑤(应用文之建议信)When answering the interviewers' questions, try to keep your answers simple and don't _______________________. 在回答面试官们的问题时，尽量把你的答案说简单点，别偏离 正题。 wander off the point ①For the past three years, he has been employed __ a firefighter. ②A number of people have been employed ________ (deal) with this difficult project. 词汇2　employ vt.运用，使用；雇用 题点盘查 (单句语法填空)　 as to deal ③The young ____________ (employ) couldn't stand the pressure from work and resigned. ④____________ (employ)should provide a safe working environment, as far as is reasonably practicable. employee Employers (1)employ sb.as ...　　 雇用某人担任……(职位) employ sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 employ oneself in (doing) sth. ＝be employed in (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事；从事某事 系统归纳 (2)employment n．　　　　 工作；聘请，雇用 employer n. 雇主 employee n. 雇员 unemployment n. 失业 ⑤(续写之情绪描写)It upset us that he said he was busy with a very important experiment, so he would not attend the party. →It upset us that he said he ____________________a very important experiment, so he would not attend the party.(用employ升级) →It upset us that he said ___________________ a very important experiment, he would not attend the party.(用过去分词短语作状语) 应用表达 (词汇/句式升级) was employed in doing employed in doing ①During vacation, we have been making ____________ (arrange) for the new coming term. ②For your visit here, we have arranged for you _________ (take) part in a variety of activities. ③Parents arrange everything _____ children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. 词汇3　arrange vt.& vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备 题点盘查 (单句语法填空) arrangements to take for (1)arrange sth. for sb.　　　　 为某人安排某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for ... to do sth. 安排……做某事 It is/was arranged that ... 商定/说好…… 系统归纳 (2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备；布置；整理 make arrangements for ... 为……做安排 名师指津：表示“安排某人/物做某事”不能用arrange sb./sth. to do sth.，而应用arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.。 ④(应用文之通知)If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 p．m.next Thursday so that we will __________________________. 如果你感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室报名，以便我们做出必要的安排。 应用表达 (完成句子) make necessary arrangements ⑤(话题写作之节日介绍)I'd like to tell you that my classmates and I ________________________________________ next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. 我想告诉你，我和同学们已安排好下周六去附近的敬老院过重阳节。 ⑥(话题写作之活动介绍)In order to help them experience traditional Chinese culture, we ______________________ Kungfu and enjoy Peking Opera from 1：30 p．m. to 5：00 p．m. 为了帮助他们体验中国传统文化，我们安排他们在下午1：30～5：00学习功夫并欣赏京剧。 have arranged to visit the nearby nursing home arranged for them to learn ①Some people think we shouldn't expose the children to ______ (play) computer games. ②______________ (expose) to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human body. 词汇4　expose vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触 题点盘查 (单句语法填空) playing Being exposed ③The more birds are _________ (expose) to light, the more active they are at night. ④There are still many children _______ (expose) to second－hand smoking now. exposed exposed (1)expose ... to ...　　　　 使……接触…… expose oneself to ... 使自己面临……；使自己暴露于…… (2)exposed adj. 暴露的，无遮蔽的 be exposed to 遭受到；(使)接触到 系统归纳 名师指津： (1)上述短语中的to均为介词，后应跟名词、代词或动名词。 (2)expose oneself to ...与be exposed to ...在句中作状语时，形式分别为exposing oneself to ...与exposed to ...。 ⑤(应用文之建议信)If you expose yourself to the sunlight for a long time, you will get your skin harmed. →If you_____________________________________, you will get your skin harmed. →__________________________________________, you will get your skin harmed. →____________________________________, you will get your skin harmed. 应用表达 (句式升级/补全语段)　 are exposed to the sunlight for a long time Exposing yourself to the sunlight for a long time Exposed to the sunlight for a long time ⑥(应用文之建议信)We should _________________ as much art and culture as possible._________________ such atmosphere will greatly benefit our growth. 我们应该接触尽可能多的艺术和文化，接触这种氛围将十分有益于我们的成长。 expose ourselves to Being exposed to ①There has been a sharp decline in profits this year. ______ ②We asked her to come to our party, but she declined. ______ ③The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000. ______ ④His health has begun to decline because he is old. ______ 词汇5　decline n．衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi.& vt.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝 题点盘查 (写出下列句中加蓝部分的词性及含义) n.下降 vt.谢绝 vi.下降 vi.衰退 (1)on the decline＝in decline 下降；处于衰退中 a decline in ……方面的下降/减少 go/fall into decline 衰退 (2)decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事 decline by/to ... 下降了/下降到…… 名师指津：decline表示“谢绝”时，已含有“拒绝接受”之意，其后一般不接to accept，以免语义重复。 系统归纳 ⑤(续写之细节描写)She ___________________________ with me, saying that she wasn't feeling well but a classmate told me she had _____________________________________________________. 她拒绝和我一起去看电影，说她感觉身体不舒服。但我的一个同学告诉我，她看见我朋友和另一个女生在逛街。 应用表达 (用本单元所学词汇补全语段)　 declined to go to the cinema seen my friend wandering about the street with another girl ⑥(话题写作之环境保护)There's a widely－held belief that the diversity of species _______________________________ in the past few years.Workers in a nature reserve told the reporter that ____________ ____________________the population of the crane in the wild, which _______________________________ over the past three years. 人们普遍认为过去几年物种多样性在减少。一处自然保护区的工作人员告诉记者，野生鹤的数量有着很明显的减少，过去三年中已下降了13%左右。 has been on the decline/in decline apparent decline in there was an has declined by about 13 percent ①I'd love to go to the party. Thanks ____ your inviting me. ②Thanks ____ their support and help, we were not so badly off during the past decade.   词汇6　thanks to幸亏，由于 题点盘查 (单句语法填空) for to (1)thanks for　　　 因为……而表示感谢 (2)due to＝because of＝on account of＝owing to 由于；因为 系统归纳 ③(话题写作之学校生活)__________________________________ __________________ , we lived the school life to the fullest, without regrets left. 多亏了同学们的努力和老师们的帮助，我们过着充实的校园生活，未留遗憾。 应用表达 (完成句子) and teachers' help Thanks to all the classmates' efforts ④(续写之环境描写)The town was cut off from the rest of the world __________________________________________________. 由于暴雪，这个小镇与外界隔绝了。 due to/owing to/because of/on account of the heavy snow ①The room must be picked up before the guests arrive. ________ ②My radio can pick up the BBC programmes clearly. ________ 词汇7　pick up捡起，拾起；接收；学会；得到；收拾，整理；(用车)接；(身体)好转；买到；(跌倒后)慢慢站起身 题点盘查 (写出下列句中加蓝部分的含义) 收拾 收听 ③The school bus picks up the children three times every day. ____________ ④It's surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly — he hasn't lived there very long. ____________ ⑤Business has been depressing but they expect it to pick up again. ____________ (用车)接 (偶然)学会 情况好转 pick out　　　　　 挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解 pick off 摘掉；摘下来 pick from 从……中挑选 pick over 精挑细选 pick yourself up (跌倒后)站起来 pick and choose 挑拣；精挑细选 系统归纳 ⑥(应用文之建议信)______________________________, you may find it hard to get rid of them. 你一旦染上一些坏习惯，就会发现它们很难除掉。 ⑦(应用文之建议信)When we are exposed to an English－speaking atmosphere, we will __________________ much more easily. 当我们置身于说英语的环境中时，会更容易学会这门语言。 应用表达 (完成句子/补全语段) Once you pick up some bad habits pick up the language ⑧(续写之细节描写)Autumn is the busiest season for them.In their spare time, they will _________________________ their parents in the orchard.Every day, they need to _____________________ and get them ready for market.(要求：用本单元所学词汇补全语段) 秋天对他们来说是最繁忙的季节。在业余时间，他们要忙着在果园里给父母帮忙。他们每天都要挑选出最好的水果，准备上市。 employ themselves in helping pick out the best fruits (1)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”； (2)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管；虽然”，此时只用于句首； (3)while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”； (4)while还可以用作并列连词，表示前后分句的对比或转折，意为“然而；可是”。 句式1　while引导状语从句 要点解读 ①The Internet is of great help to us.But I don't think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it. →____________________________________, I don't think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it. 习练规则 (变换句式) While the Internet is of great help to us ②Every day we have the choice of building a fence or a bridge.One leads to separation and anger.The other leads to openness and friendship. →Every day we have the choice of building a fence or a bridge.One leads to separation and anger ________________________ _________________________.   openness and friendship while the other leads to 应用写美 ③(应用文之倡议书)只要我们紧密地团结起来，就一定能克服这些困难。 We can surely overcome these difficulties ________________________. ④(续写之景物描写)此时，整个森林都醒来了。月光渐渐淡去，风儿轻唱，迎接着黎明的到来。 At this moment, the whole forest woke up.The moonlight was fading _______________________ to welcome to the dawn. while we are closely united while winds were singing (1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分，多用于强调句子的主语、宾语和状语。 (2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ 句式2　强调句型：It's ...that/who ... 要点解读 (3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？ (4)not ... until ...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分。 ①But this sense of failure made him determined to succeed in his new life. →But _________________________ made him determined to succeed in his new life.(强调主语) 习练规则 (变换句式)　 it was this sense of failure that ②They couldn't cross the river because the water had risen. →_____________________________________ they couldn't cross the river.(强调原因状语从句) ③People say，“Guilin's scenery is peerless in the world.” Not until I visited the place did I find it really worthy of the reputation. →People say，“Guilin's scenery is peerless in the world.”________ _____________________________________________________________.(强调not until ...) It was because the water had risen that until I visited the place that I found it really worthy of the reputation It was not 应用写美 ④(续写之人物描写)正是他的勇气和决心给我留下了深刻的印象。 ______________________________________ made a deep impression on me. It is his courage and determination that ⑤(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)就在那一刻，我意识到勇气、努力和坚持是我赢得这场比赛冠军的关键原因。 _____________________________________ courage, hard work, and persistence are the key reasons why I won the champion of this contest. ⑥(应用文之倡议书)直到我在求职中再次失败，我才意识到知识是有价值的。 _________________________________________________________ I realized knowledge is valuable. It was at that moment that I realized that It was not until I had another failure in my job－seeking that 综合素养·发掘训练 素养目标——精读真题语篇，阅读多维提能  |对接主题——艺术| (2023·全国乙卷·阅读理解B篇)Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation. Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10－minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil's Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy－looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了美国爱荷华州的一位摄影师的拍摄日常。为了拍出优秀的风景照，摄影师付出了很多，其中不乏艰辛，当然有收获也有遗憾。 真题再做 1．How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest? A．By teaming up with other photographers. B．By shooting in the countryside or state parks. C．By studying the geographical conditions. D．By creating settings in the corn fields. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“To make some of my landscape shots ... the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way”可知，作者和他的朋友们到州公园或农村去拍照，以此来应对中西部缺少地理多样性的挑战。故B项正确。 2．What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author? A．Proper time management. B．Good shooting techniques. C．Adventurous spirit. D．Distinctive styles. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，恰当的地点和恰当的时间对于拍摄任何风格的照片都起着决定性的作用。第三段的最后一句验证了作者所说的话。故A项正确。 √ 3．What can we infer from the author's trip with friends to Devil's Lake? A．They went crazy with the purple quartz rock. B．They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset. C．They reached the shooting spot later than expected. D．They had problems with their equipment. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“However, we did not mark the route (路线)．.. it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.”可知，文中描述的是作者和朋友几乎完全错过了日落，之后安置拍摄设备的时间就非常有限了，也就是说他们比预想的到达得晚。故C项正确。 4．How does the author find his photos taken at Devil's Lake? A．Amusing.　　 B．Satisfying. C．Encouraging. D．Comforting. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Still, looking back on the photos ... if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.”可知，虽然有准备不充分和时间管理不明智等方面的遗憾，作者依然认为这是一些令人满意的照片。故B项正确。 √ 一、题型思维建模 细节推断题解题攻略(以第2题为例) 1．警惕易错易误——曲解文意 本题易误选C。部分考生根据第二段的“go on adventures”就曲解成功的风景摄影的关键是冒险精神，从而误选C项。 多维提能 2．内化题型技法——忠实原文合理推断 解答细节推断题时，要正确把握文章的内在关系，理解相关内容的真正含义，忠实于原文，不能主观臆断，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。 以本题为例，根据第三段第一句“Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.”可知，在任何摄影风格中，在正确的时间出现在正确的地点是决定性的。据此可知，成功的风景摄影的关键是正确的时间管理。 二、词汇拓展训练 1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(一词多义) To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10－minute time frame. _____________ n.照片，镜头 ②(熟词生义)After we found a crazy－looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. ___________ ③(一词多义)However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. ___________ v.拍摄 v.做标记 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①specialize in　　　　 ________________ ②tend to ________________ ③go on adventures ________________ ④set up ________________ ⑤on the spot ________________ ⑥a bunch of ________________ ⑦look back on ________________   专攻，专门从事 倾向于；往往 去冒险 调试好(设备) 在现场 大量；一群 回顾；回忆 三、长难句式破译 1．I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. 抓标志：并列连词___；省略的关系代词which/that 判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋复合句(含有一个定语从句) 试翻译：我经常早早离开，去寻找合适的目的地，___________ ___________________________________________。 so 早点准备好，避免错过我想要拍摄的那一刻 这样我就可以 2．Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. 抓标志：从属连词_______________ 判类型：分词短语作状语＋复合句(含有一个让步状语从句和一个条件状语从句) 试翻译：尽管如此，____________，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，_______________________________________________________。 though; if 回顾这些照片 尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $$