选择性必修1 UNIT 1 课堂学案(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（译林版2020）

课堂学案 选择性必修1 语言技能·深化学习 ①He carried on the business in ____________ (combine) with his friends. ②Perseverance __________ (combine) with energy is necessary to success in life. ③Only with ___________ (combine) efforts can we expect our hometown to take on a new look in due course. 词汇1　combination n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合 题点盘查 combination combined combined (单句语法填空) (1)in combination with　　　 与……结合/联合 (2)combine vt.& vi. (使)联合，(使)结合 combine with 与……相结合 combine ... with/and ... 把……与……结合起来 combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事 (3)combined adj. 联合的；共同的 系统归纳 联想发散：combine ...with/and的同义短语有： associate ... with, connect ... with, relate ...to, join ...to/and, link ...with/and等。 ④(主旨升华句)Only if we are ____________________________ can our ideals bear fruit. 只有与现实结合起来，我们的理想才能结出果实。 ⑤(主旨升华句)Only when we ____________________________ can the former be more reliable. 只有当我们把理论与实践结合起来时，前者才更可靠。 应用表达 in combination with the reality combine theory with practice (完成句子)　 ①I always associate the smell of those flowers ______ my childhood. ②The __________ (associate) was formed to represent the interests of women artists. ③The syndrome is associated ______ frequent coughing. 词汇2　association n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往 题点盘查 with association with (单句语法填空) (1)in association with ...　 与……联合/有关联 (2)associate v. 联想，联系；(使)关联 associate ...with ... 把……和……联系起来 (3)be associated with ... 与……有关 联想发散：be associated with＝be linked to/connect to/be related to等。 系统归纳 ④(应用文之建议信)我们都知道，很多健康问题与不健康的生活方式有关。 →As we all know, there are many health problems which ___________ ________________________.(associate) →As we all know, there are many health problems which____________ _____________________.(connect) 应用表达 are associated with the unhealthy lifestyle connect to the unhealthy lifestyle (一句多译)　 →As we all know, there are many health problems which ____________________________________.(link) →As we all know, there are many health problems which ____________________________________.(relate)  are linked to the unhealthy lifestyle are related to the unhealthy lifestyle ①One of the advantages is that we can find ________ (variety) topics, such as science, culture and history. ②There are ___________ (variety) of reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn't include English words. 词汇3　vary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变 题点盘查 various varieties (单句语法填空) ③Customs vary ________ the times. And customs vary ________ country ___ country. That is to say, countries vary ____ customs. ④The variety of dishes _______ (be) astonishing. ⑤A variety of books _______ (have) been published. with from to in is/was have (1)vary with ...　　　　 随着……而变化 vary in ... 在……方面不同/有差异 vary from ... to ... 由……到……变化/不等 系统归纳 (2)variety n. 多样；种类；多样化 a variety of＝varieties of＝various 各种各样的，各种不同的 the variety of ... ……的品种 (3)various adj. 各种各样的 名师指津：“a variety of＋复数名词”用作主语，谓语多用复数；“the variety of＋复数名词”用作主语，谓语要用单数。 ⑥(话题写作之活动介绍)In the exhibition, you can enjoy the pictures _______________________________ fantastic views of our campus. 在展览中，你可以欣赏到从学生的学校生活到校园美景的各种图片。 应用表达 varying from students' school life to (完成句子/补全语段) ⑦(2023·浙江1月高考写作)The highlight of this activity was an exhibition of ___________________,_______________________________ ____________. In addition, there are ____________________________ methods of plant－growing on display. 活动最精彩的环节是参观各种植物样本的展览，从普通植物到珍稀物种都有。此外，各种种植方法也在展出之中。 various plant samples rare species various/a variety of/varieties of varying from ordinary plants to ①A good student must link what he reads _________ what he sees around him. ②Most scientists accept that climate change is _________ (link) to carbon emissions. ③A new road would be needed to link up ______ the main road. 词汇4　link vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n.联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接 题点盘查 with/to linked with (单句语法填空) link ...to/with ...　 将……与……连接/联系起来 link up (with ...) (与……)连接/结合 be linked to/with 和……连接；和……有联系 系统归纳 ④(话题写作之音乐)I like everything and anything _______________________, including the stories about music! 我喜欢一切和音乐有关的东西，包括关于音乐的故事！ 应用表达 linked with/to music (完成句子/补全语段) ⑤(应用文之建议信)Firstly, keep a balanced diet.It's well－known that a healthy body ____________________________________.Secondly, you should also try to __________________________________.There is strong evidence of__________________________________.So, try to participate in _______________________ as often as possible.(要求：用本单元所学词汇补全语段) 首先，保持均衡饮食。众所周知，健康的身体与均衡的饮食密切相关。此外，你还应该试着把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来。有充分的证据证明锻炼与健康之间存在联系。所以，尽可能经常地参加各种身体锻炼。 is closely linked to/with a balanced diet combine exercise with a healthy diet a link between exercise and health various physical exercise ①It was ____ relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle of the road. ②My assistant relieved me _____ all the paperwork. 词汇5　relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解 题点盘查 a of (单句语法填空/完成句子) ③The passengers all sighed ____________ relief when the plane finally landed safely. ④______________________________ he went back home safe and sound. 得知他安然无恙地回家了，真是一件令人宽慰的事。 with/in It was a great relief to know that (1)relieve sb. of sth.　　　　 帮某人减轻…… (2)relief n. 减轻，解除；安慰 with/in relief 如释重负；松了口气 to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是 It is a relief to do sth. 做某事感到宽慰 系统归纳 (3)relieved adj. 感到宽慰的；放心的 be relieved to do .../that ... 　　 深感欣慰…… 名师指津：relief表示抽象意义的“放松；减轻”时，为不可数名词；表示具体意义的“宽慰的事”时，为可数名词。 ⑤(续写之景物描写)Fragrant breeze gently stroked my head, which ___________________________ along the trip. 清香的微风轻抚着我的头，缓解了我旅途中所有的疲劳。 应用表达 relieved me of all the tiredness (完成句子/补全语段) ⑥(续写之情绪描写)_________________________, the children had been sent to the hospital safely and taken the medicine that___________________________.We all sighed _________________ when we heard the good news. 令父母感到宽慰的是，孩子们已被安全地送到了医院，并且吃下了缓解疼痛的药。当我们大家得知这个好消息时，都松了口气。 To the parents' relief relieved them of the pain with/in relief ①I didn't get much of an _____________ (impress) of the place because it was dark when we drove through it. ②Thanks to our wonderful and _______________ (impress) performance, we finally won the first prize. 词汇6　impress vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到 题点盘查 impression impressive (单句语法填空/完成句子) ③Our teacher impressed us _______ the importance of industry and economy. ④My parents ____________________ the importance of receiving a good education. 我父母使我认识到接受良好教育的重要性。 with impressed on/upon me (1)impress sb. with sth. 某事给某人留下深刻印象 impress sth. on/upon sb./one's memory (mind) 使某人对某事有印象/铭记某事 be impressed with/by/at ... 对……印象深刻；被……所感动 系统归纳 (2)impression n. 印象；感想 leave/make an impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象 (3)impressive adj. 　 令人印象深刻的；令人赞叹的 名师指津：impress不能用于impress sb. sth.结构，其间接宾语由介词on/upon引出；impress也不用于进行时。 ⑤(续写之情景描写)I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time. →_______________________________, I forgot to go back home in time.(分词短语作状语) 应用表达 Impressed by the beautiful scenery (句式升级/补全语段) ⑥(续写之景物描写)Yulong Snow Mountain ____________________ its beauty forever, attracting millions of visitors from home and abroad each year.When I finally ascended Yulong Snow Mountain, _______________________________________________________. 玉龙雪山的美丽给游客们留下了难以磨灭的印象，每年吸引着数以百万计的国内外游客。当我最终登上玉龙雪山时，它那令人赞叹的风光同样给我留下了深刻的印象。 impresses visitors with its impressive scenery also left a deep impression on/upon me ①___ is estimated that the project will last four years. ②I guess that total cost for treatment will go from $9,000 to $12,500. __________ ③The deal _____________________ around $1.5 million. 这笔交易估计价值150万美元左右。 词汇7　estimate vt.估计，估价 n．估计；估计的成本 题点盘查 It estimate is estimated to be worth (单句语法填空/同义替换/完成句子) be estimated to be　　　　 估计为…… It is estimated that ... 据估计…… 系统归纳 ④(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)Having rich imagination, Li Bai created a large number of wonderful poems throughout his life, __________________________________________. 李白具有丰富的想象力，一生创作了大量精彩的诗歌，据估计有一千多首。 应用表达 which are estimated to be over one thousand (完成句子)　 ⑤(话题写作之活动介绍)______________________ about 100,000 students around the country will participate in the program's competition series. 据估计，全国各地大约将有10万名学生参加该项目的系列比赛。 It is estimated that ①As far as I am concerned, I can't lay emphasis ___ the rewarding and interesting fruit－picking activity too much. ②It should _______________ (emphasize) that this is only one possible explanation. ③The report stressed the importance that students should take up exercise regularly. ______________   词汇8　emphasis n．强调，重视；重读 题点盘查 on be emphasized emphasized (单句语法填空/同义替换) (1)put/lay/place emphasis on sth. 强调/重视某事 (2)emphasize vt.　　　　　 强调，重视，着重 emphasize the importance of ... 强调……的重要性 It should be emphasized that ... 应该强调的是…… 系统归纳 ④(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)He _____________________________ ____________and proposed the establishment of a national school system. 他强调教育的重要性并提议建立一个全国性的教育体系。 应用表达 education emphasized the importance of (完成句子) ⑤(总结收尾句)__________________________ the journey to success is not smooth.It is full of challenges and difficulties, which we should be brave to face. 应该强调的是，通往成功的道路并不平坦。它充满挑战与困难，我们应该勇敢面对。 It should be emphasized that ①Hearing the good news, the boy let ____ a cry of joy. ②I just wanted to communicate with some friends and to let _______ some personal frustration. ③The stories of the film are excellent, but its ending lets me ______.   词汇9　let sth.loose释放；放任 题点盘查 out loose down (介、副词填空) let out　　　　　　 释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)； 泄露(消息、秘密等)；透露 let alone 更不用说；更谈不上 let ... down 把……放下来；使……失望 系统归纳 ④(应用文之建议信)No matter how busy you are, it's necessary to _______________________ and have fun. 无论你多忙，都有必要找时间放松放松，娱乐一下。   应用表达 find some time to let loose (完成句子) ⑤(续写之动作描写)“It's awesome！” he ________________________ when his favourite player kicked a goal. “太棒了！”当他最喜欢的球员踢进一球时，他激动地大叫一声。 let out a cry with excitement (1)so that 可引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为的是”，从句中通常用may (might)或can (could)。 (2)in order that也可引导目的状语从句，so that一般不用于句首，而in order that可用于句首。 句式1　so that引导目的状语从句 要点解读 (3)当so that/in order that引导的从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致时，可将从句转化为不定式或in order to/so as to句型。 (4)so that 也可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此；所以”。 ①Please speak slowly and let me set down your cellphone number and address. →Please speak slowly ___________________ your cellphone number and address. ②To catch the first bus, she got up very early. →___________________________________ ,she got up very early. 习练规则 so that I can set down In order that she could catch the first bus (变换句式)　 ③(应用文之建议信)请制订一个锻炼计划并坚持下去，这样你很快就能恢复健康。 Please make a workout schedule and stick to it_________________ ______________________________. 应用写美 you can recover health soon so that/in order that ④(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)我建议学生们在学习英语时应该尝试多种方法，以便能找到最适合自己的方法。 I suggest that students should try multiple ways when learning English _____________________________ which suits them most. so that they can find the way (1)not only ...but also ...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。 句式2　not only ...but also ... 要点解读 (2)not only ...but also ...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。 (3)not only ...but also ...连接的两个并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 ①The students and their teacher like playing football. →_______________________________________________ playing football.(用not only ...but also升级) ②We not only forgot to turn off the lights in the kitchen, but we (also) failed to lock the front door. →Not only___________________________________________, but we (also) failed to lock the front door. 习练规则 Not only the students but also their teacher likes did we forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen (变换句式)　 ③(话题写作之活动介绍)首先，这个展览的主题是环境保护，这不仅有趣，而且很有意义。 To begin with, the theme of the show is environmental protection, _____________________________________________. 应用写美 which is not only interesting but also meaningful ④(应用文之建议信)锻炼不仅能强健我们的身体，而且还有助于我们集中精力学习。 ______________________________________________but it also helps us concentrate on our study.(倒装) Not only does taking exercise build up our bodies (1)该句型意为“……被认为……”，be believed后接的动词不定式(短语)根据需要有时态和语态的变化： ①to do(表示一般情况或动作将要发生) ②to be doing(表示动作正在进行) 句式3　主语＋be believed＋动词不定式(短语) 要点解读 ③to have done(表示动作已经完成) ④to be done(表示被动且动作将要发生) ⑤to have been done(表示被动且动作已经完成) (2)该句型可与“It's believed that ...”互换。 (3)可用于该句型的过去分词还有：said, thought, considered, hoped, reported等。 ①Chinese is believed __________ (use) even more widely in the future world. ②Loulan __________ (believe) to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms hundreds of years ago. ③_____________ the short English film is mainly related to the development of our school. 据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校的发展有关。 习练规则 to be used is believed It's said that (单句语法填空/完成句子) ④(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)据说，1405年到1433年期间，郑和代表明朝总共进行了七次航行。 ______________ between 1405 and 1433, on behalf of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He made a total of seven voyages. 应用写美 It's said that ⑤人们普遍认为，互联网已经在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。 →The Internet __________________ have played an increasingly important role in our day－to－day life. →__________________________ the Internet has played an increasingly important role in our day－to－day life. is widely believed to It is widely believed that 综合素养·发掘训练 素养目标——精读真题语篇，阅读多维提能  |对接主题——饮食文化| (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解D篇)Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others? A ground－breaking, five－year study shows that diet－related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages. More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”， were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose. They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds. The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didn't have to do as much work and so didn't grow to be so large. Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter－gatherer people today. This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago.“The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution，” said Steven Moran, a member of the research team. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类语音的演变与人类的饮食变化之间的关联。 真题再做 1．Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi's research focus on? A．Its variety.　　 B．Its distribution. C．Its quantity. D．Its development. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A ground－breaking ...the world's languages.”可知，有研究表明，人类(上下齿间的)咬合变化与饮食相关，导致了新的语音出现。根据第二段中的“Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi ...why this trend arose.”可以推知，Damián Blasi的研究集中在人类语音的发展上。 √ 2．Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals? A．They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth. B．They could not open and close their lips easily. C．Their jaws were not conveniently structured. D．Their lower front teeth were not large enough. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，远古成年人的上门牙和下门牙是对齐的，而唇齿音是通过下唇接触上牙而发出的，因此他们难以发出唇齿音。由此可知，远古成年人很难发出唇齿音是因为他们的颌骨构造不方便发出这种音。 3．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Supporting evidence for the research results. B．Potential application of the research findings. C．A further explanation of the research methods. D．A reasonable doubt about the research process. √ 解析：段落大意题。上文提到人类语音及牙齿咬合的变化与新石器时代农业发展水平有关。根据第五段内容可知，对语言数据库的分析也证实了新石器时代之后，世界语言的语音发生了全球性的变化。因此第五段是进一步证实上文提到的研究结果——这种咬合的变化与新石器时代农业的发展水平有关。 4．What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds? A．It is key to effective communication. B．It contributes much to cultural diversity. C．It is a complex and dynamic system. D．It drives the evolution of human beings. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution”可知，Steven Moran说人类的语音是一个复杂的动态系统。 一、题型思维建模 细节推断题解题攻略(以第4题为例) 1．警惕易错易误——理解偏差 本题易误选D。部分考生根据最后一段“‘The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable ...cultural evolution，’ said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.”中的evolution，加上对文章主旨的理解偏差，误认为Steven Moran 想说的是人类的语音推动着人类的进化，从而误选D项。 多维提能 2．内化题型技法——依据题干关键信息查找答案 解答细节推断题时，要根据题干关键信息查找对应信息点，结合文章主旨对信息点的字面意思进行加工整理，进而推断出其隐含信息。 以本题为例，根据最后一段中的“...but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution”并结合选项可知，complex是原词复现，dynamic是文中 “biological change and cultural evolution”的概括性表述，由此可推断出，Steven Moran 说人类的语音是一个复杂的动态系统。 二、词汇拓展训练 1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(熟词生义)More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”， were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. _______ v.指出 ②(一词多义)Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose. __________ ③(一词多义)Food became easier to chew at this point. __________ ④(一词多义)This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. ____________________ ⑤(熟词生义)It drives the evolution of human beings. ___________ v.出现 n.阶段 adj.(事物)存在的 v.推动 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①lead to　　　　　　　　　 _________________ ②be connected with _________________ ③overturn the popular view _________________ ④remain stable _________________ ⑤but rather _________________ 导致；造成 和……有关系 推翻流行的观点 保持稳定 更确切地说；而是 三、长难句式破译 They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned, making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. 抓标志：连接词______；关系代词________ 判类型：主句＋宾语从句(其中分词短语作状语；含有一个定语从句) 试翻译：他们发现，古代成年人的上下门牙排列整齐，很难产生唇齿音，______________________________。 that which 唇齿音是通过下唇接触上牙形成的 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $$