必修1 UNIT 1 课堂学案(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（译林版2020）

课堂学案 必修1 UNIT 1 语言技能·深化学习 ①He challenged me _______ (play) another tennis game. ②I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel __________ (challenge)． ③It's difficult to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support.__________ 词汇1　challenge n．& vt.挑战；质疑 题点盘查 to play challenged challenging (单句语法填空/词汇升级) (1)face the challenge　 　 　　面对挑战 accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战 meet the challenge of ... 迎接……的挑战 (2)challenge sb.to sth. 向某人挑战某事 challenge sb.to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事 (3)challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 challenged adj. 受到挑战的 系统归纳 ④(主旨升华句)Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.__________ __________ , I respond positively and overcome them. 心之所愿，无所不能。面对挑战，我会积极应对并克服它们。 ⑤(应用文之倡议书)All of us must have this spirit of service to ____________________ our time. 为了迎接我们这个时代的挑战，我们大家都必须具备这种服务精神。 应用表达 Facing the challenges meet the challenges of (完成句子) ①I am convinced that ____ our joint efforts we can undoubtedly get good results. ②The strong young man removed the rock _________ effort. 词汇2　effort n．努力，费力的事；试图 题点盘查 with without (单句语法填空/完成句子) ③They are _____________________________ the river from being polluted. 他们正在尽一切努力阻止河流被污染。 ④I'll _________________________ well for the coming final exam. 我将不遗余力为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。 making every effort to prevent spare no effort to prepare (1)make an effort/every effort/efforts to do sth. (尽一切)努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事 with effort 努力地 without effort 毫不费力地；容易地 (2)effortless adj. 不需努力的，不费劲的 系统归纳 名师指津：effort表示“艰难的尝试；试图；尽力”时，为可数名词，且后常接动词不定式作定语，偶尔也可接介词短语作定语。 ⑤(主旨升华句)Life is a continuous process of striving and no one can ____________________________. 人生是一个不断奋斗的过程，没有人可以毫不费力地取得胜利。 ⑥(主旨升华句)I am sure that __________________ you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here. 我相信在你的努力下，你肯定会在这里享受丰富多彩、硕果累累的人生。 应用表达 achieve victory without effort with your efforts, (完成句子) ①Teaching students how to express themselves _____ confidence is more important. ②Within weeks, his __________ (confident) had spread throughout the team. 词汇3　confidence n．信心，信任；把握 题点盘查 with confidence (单句语法填空/完成句子) ③Compared with them, ___________________________________ _________. 和他们相比，我们更有信心取得成功。 we're more confident about/of achieving success (1)have/show confidence in　 对……有信心 with confidence 肯定地；有把握地 lose confidence in 对……失去信心 (2)confident adj. 自信的 be confident that 确信…… 系统归纳 be confident about/of 对……有信心 be confident in 在……方面充满信心 (3)confidently adv. 自信地 ④(应用文之鼓励信)___________________ you can solve these problems and you will never _______________________ your future.There will be no difficulty that you can't overcome as long as you ______________________________ and make efforts. 我确信你可以解决这些问题，并且你永远也不会对自己的未来失去信心。只要你对自己有信心并付出努力，就没有克服不了的困难。 应用表达 I am confident that lose confidence in have/show confidence in yourself (补全语段) (写出下列句中equal的词性和含义) ①Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.________________ 词汇4　equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的 n．同等的人(物) linking v．与……相等 vt.比得上 题点盘查 vt.等于，比得上 ②I am not equal to the position, so I don't apply for it.__________ ③Such behavior is, to my mind, without equal all over the world._______________ ④One chocolate bar like this is equal to a large meal in calorie intake._____________ adj.胜任的 n.相等的事物 adj.相等的 (1)be equal to (doing) sth.(in ...) (在……方面)等于/能胜任(做)某事 equal sb./sth.in (doing) sth.　在(做)某事上比得过、 敌得过某人/物 系统归纳 without equal 无与伦比 (2)equality n. 平等，同等；均等 equally adv. 相等地，相同地 ⑤(应用文之建议信)Any man will _________________, so long as he is careful.You should give it a try. 只要细心，任何人都能胜任这项任务。你应该试一试。 ⑥(应用文之推荐信)I think the Jiuzhai Valley is the best choice for you, whose beauty is _______________. 我认为九寨沟对你来说是最好的选择，那儿的美景是无与伦比的。 应用表达 without equal (完成句子) be equal to the task (单句语法填空/熟词生义/完成句子) ①Having a _________ (balance) diet is of great importance, especially for teens who are growing up. ②She tries to balance home life _________ career. 词汇5　balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n.均衡， 平衡；平衡能力；余额 题点盘查 balanced with/and ③I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have in my account._______________ ④You should ___________________________________ when applying for a university. 当申请大学的时候，你应该权衡你的优、缺点。 账户余额，结余 balance your strengths against weaknesses (1)balance ...against ... 权衡/比较……和…… balance ...with/and ... 平衡……和…… (2)keep/lose/break the balance 保持/失去/打破平衡 系统归纳 keep the balance of 保持……的平衡 (3)balanced adj. 平衡的，均衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡 名师指津：balance ... against ... 强调“比较两个相对的事物，权衡重要性”；balance ... with/and ... 则表示“同等重视相对的两个事物或方面”。 ⑤(话题写作之环境保护)We should _____________________ ____________________between our development and environment protection.And always keep in mind that over-development can _________________________.Once nature ______________ it will bring us many disasters. 我们应该尽力保持发展与环境保护之间的平衡。时刻牢记，过度开发会破坏生态平衡。大自然一旦失去平衡，将会给我们带来许多灾难。 应用表达 make every effort/efforts to keep the balance break the balance of ecology loses the balance, (补全语段) ①With so many people __________ (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous. ②Most of us are more _________ (focus) on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 词汇6　focus n．焦点，重点vt.& vi.集中；调节焦距；聚焦(于) 题点盘查 focusing focused (单句语法填空/熟词生义) ③Health and environmental problems have increasingly been brought ______ focus. ④You must focus your camera before you try to take a picture. _________ into 调节焦距 (1)come into focus　　 成为焦点 bring/throw sth.into focus　 使……成为焦点 (2)focus on 集中(注意力、精力)于…… focus one's attention/thoughts/eyes on ... 集中注意力/思想/目光于…… be focused on 聚焦于；关注 系统归纳 ⑤(续写之动作描写)All eyes ___________________ David and he ran faster and faster on the playground. 运动场上，所有人的目光都集中在David身上，他跑得越来越快。 应用表达 were focused on (完成句子/句式升级) ⑥(应用文之通知)The contest, which focuses on the traditional Chinese culture, is scheduled to be held in our school hall on January 18th. →_______________________________________, the contest is scheduled to be held in our school hall on January 18th.(用分词作状语) Focusing on the traditional Chinese culture ①She concluded the speech by reminding us _________ our responsibility. ②Passengers ____________ (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train. 词汇7　remind vt.提醒，使想起 题点盘查 of/about are reminded (单句语法填空) ③Don't forget to remind your sick brother _________ (take) his medicine. ④The necklace was around my neck, a warm __________ (remind) of human kindness. to take reminder (1)remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that/how/what ... 提醒某人…… (2)reminder n. 提醒的人/物；暗示 系统归纳 联想发散：常见的“v.＋sb.＋of sth.”短语还有： cure sb. of sth.　　　　 治好某人的病 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 ⑤(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)What the teacher had said ___________ ________________________ “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 老师的话让我想起了一句名言：“有志者，事竟成。” 应用表达 reminded me of/about a famous saying, (完成句子) ⑥(应用文之推荐信)The museum is well worth visiting, for it does _________________________________ Chinese culture can be. 这个博物馆非常值得参观，因为它确实提醒了我们中国文化是多么博大精深。 remind us how broad and profound ①It aims _______ (raise) people's awareness of protecting oceans. ②The industry has also taken aim ____ the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. 词汇8　aim n．目的，目标 vi.& vt.力争做到；目的是；针对 题点盘查 to raise at (单句语法填空/同义替换) ③There was a time when he had nothing to do, wandering ___________ (aimless) in the street. ④Each product may or may not be targeted at a different market._______ aimlessly aimed (1)with the aim of (＝in order to do sth.＝ so as to do sth.)　　　　　为了…… take aim at 瞄准…… (2)aim at 对准，瞄准；目标是…… be aimed at 以……为目标 系统归纳 aim to do sth. 立志做某事；意欲做某事 (3)aimless adj. 无目的的；没有方向的 aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地 名师指津：be aimed at作状语时常用aimed at的形式。 ⑤(应用文之邀请信)I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school and it is aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills. →I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school _____________________________________________ ______ .(升级为分词作状语) 应用表达 aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills (句式升级) ①We are looking forward ____ the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. ②Do look ___ for spelling mistakes when you check your homework. ③When you have finished your list, look __________ it again. 词汇9　look forward to盼望，期待 题点盘查 to out through (单句语法填空) ④When I look back ____ the unforgettable activity, I bear bits and pieces of it in mind. ⑤We're looking forward to_______ (see) the new policy carried out, which has drawn many people's attention. on seeing look out (for)　　　　 留神；注意 look back on 回顾 look up to sb. 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬 系统归纳 look through 仔细查阅，仔细检查 look over 快速浏览；复习 look into 往……里看；调查 ⑥(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)Fan Zhongyan is the one _____________ because he _________________________society.He ________________ to carry out a series of reforms to make his country prosperous.Besides, he ________________________ of a national school system, ______________ ____________________ the Chinese educational system.(要求：用本单元所学词汇补全语段) 应用表达 I look up to most made great contributions to spared no effort proposed the establishment (补全语段) which made a far- reaching difference to 范仲淹是我最尊敬的人，因为他为社会做出了巨大的贡献。为了使国家繁荣富强，他不遗余力地推行了一系列改革。此外，他还提议建立全国性的学校体系，这对中国的教育制度产生了深远的影响。 ①Tom didn't work hard at his lessons; as ___ result, he failed in the exam. ②Their wedding has been postponed as a result ___ the bad weather. ③It's reported that the accident resulted ____ two deaths. 词汇10　as a result of由于，因为 题点盘查 a of in (单句语法填空/同义句转换) ④The accident happened as a result of the driver's careless driving. →The accident _____________________________________. →The driver's careless driving _____________________. resulted from the driver's careless driving resulted in the accident (1)as a result　　　　 结果，因此 (2)result vi. 发生，产生，造成 result from 起因于……，由……造成 result in 导致；造成 系统归纳 易混辨析： (1)①as a result“因此”，后跟结果；常单独使用，后面一般用逗号隔开； ②as a result of“由于，(作)为……的结果”，后接原因；不能单独使用，后需接名词、代词或动名词。 (2)result in“导致”，后跟结果；result from“由于”，后跟原因。 ⑤(应用文之倡议书)Many forests have been destroyed; _________ a large quantity of desert has already covered the land. 许多森林遭到破坏，结果大量的沙漠覆盖了陆地。 ⑥(应用文之倡议书)As you can see, a lot of major health problems _______________________ every year. 正如你所看到的，有害垃圾每年都会造成许多重大健康问题。 应用表达 as a result, result from harmful waste (完成句子) find后接复合宾语时常用以下形式： (1)find＋宾语＋现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)　(2)find＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动或完成) (3)find＋宾语＋形容词/介词短语 (4)find＋it＋形容词＋to do (it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语) 句式1　find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 要点解读 ①He was surprised to find his room thoroughly _______ (clean)． ②When he came to himself, he found his hands ______ (tie) back, unable to move. ③When he awoke, he found __________ (him) in a room he didn't recognize. 习练规则 cleaned tied himself (单句语法填空/句式升级) ④However, you will find it is difficult to be smart online learners for some students without self-control and learning goals. →However, you will _____________________________________ for some students without self-control and learning goals.(it作形式宾语) find it difficult to be smart online learners ⑤(续写之情绪描写)我感到如此伤心以至于无法抑制自己的眼泪，不知不觉地哭了起来。 I felt so sad that I _______________________________, unable to hold back my tears. ⑥(续写之场景描写)火势以令人恐惧的速度蔓延着，由于风太大，人们发现想保住房子是不可能的了。 应用写美 found myself crying unconsciously The fire spread with fearful speed, and for there was a high wind, people ___________________________________. ⑦(续写之动作链)吉姆最终醒来时，发现自己在医院里，受伤严重，他甚至无法感觉到自己腿的存在。 When Jim finally woke up, he ________________________ severely injured and even incapable to feel his legs. found it impossible to save the house found himself in hospital, 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，常使用完全倒装结构。完全倒装句使用规则如下： (1)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，而主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持句子平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为“分词/副词/形容词/介词短语＋be＋主语”。 句式2　完全倒装句 要点解读 (2)表示处所、方位等的副词或介词，如： here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, off 等放在句首，而主语是名词，且谓语动词是 be, lie, sit, stand, come, go, exist, live, rush等不及物动词时，句子用完全倒装。 (3)there be句型也属于一种完全倒装句。该句型中的be可以替换成表示“存在”的动词，如：live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go等。句型结构为“there＋存在类动词＋主语”。 (4)当主语是人称代词时，不用倒装语序。 ①A voice he had never heard before came out of the darkness. →Out of the darkness _____________ he had never heard before. ②The image of a heroic fighter flashed through his mind. →Through his mind _________________________________. 习练规则 came a voice flashed the image of a heroic fighter (变换句式) ③(续写之动作描写)枪声一响，我们队就冲了出去，大家自信又勇敢。 Off went the gun and _____________________ confident and courageous. 应用写美 out rushed our team, ④(主旨升华句)这就是成功的秘诀——多一点点努力，多一点点决心，就能创造出多一点点奇迹。 _______________________— a little bit more efforts and a little bit more determination will create a little bit more miracle. Such is the key to success (1)so/such ...that ...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，常用于以下句式中： 句式3　so ...that引导结果状语从句 要点解读 So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. ①She felt very ashamed and she could feel her face burning. →She felt _______________ she could feel her face burning. ②His roar was so fierce and dreadful that the cat jumped away from him in alarm. 习练规则 so ashamed that (变换句式) →_______________________________ that the cat jumped away from him in alarm. ③Her mind was so busily engaged that she failed to hear her mother's question. →____________________________ that she failed to hear her mother's question. So fierce and dreadful was his roar So busily engaged was her mind ④(续写之动作描写)Sam非常好奇，为了近距离观察熊，他无意识地走出了屋子。 Sam was _______________ he unconsciously stepped out of the house in order to watch the bear closely. ⑤(续写之神情描写)听到这些话，她非常高兴，面露喜色，灿烂的笑容照亮了房间。 应用写美 so curious that Hearing the words, ____________________ her face beamed with joy and her bright smile lit up the room.(倒装) ⑥(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)我感动得甚至连一个字也说不出来。 ___________________ I was unable to utter even a single word. (倒装) so glad was she that So moved was I that 综合素养·发掘训练 素养目标——建模解题思维，续写路径探寻 |对接主题——学校生活| 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 [1] Having held the inter-school storytelling championship for the past two years, I was the shining star of my school.When it came to choosing the right candidate to participate in such competitions, I was always the first choice.Naturally, I was once again selected to represent my school in the approaching contest this year. [2] Upon hearing the fact that I was chosen again, my classmates and friends acknowledged that I would undoubtedly emerge as the champion again.❶Consequently, I became conceited.I was so proud that I neglected the importance of practicing for the contest. [3] A week before the contest, my teacher Ms Sara asked, “Selena, would you like to stand in front of the class to rehearse for the contest？”❷ She had tutored me in the past two competitions and knew how important practice was.“Just imagine you are on the stage in the presence of the audience，”❸ she added.“I'm sorry, Ms Sara，” I replied.“I have a bit of a sore throat.”❹ [4] This was usually the lie I would tell whenever my teacher requested me to practice in front of the class.I always found excuses to avoid doing it because I believed that I was the best and therefore the practice was unnecessary.❺ On one occasion, I even told Ms Sara not to worry too much as I was well prepared for the contest.In fact, I did everything but practice my script.I only managed to glance briefly through the story the day before the contest.As the best storyteller among the students of the local-secondary schools, I was too vain to practice and expected everything to be fine.❻　　　 [5] The contest was being held in the local community hall.On the day of the contest, the hall was packed.My school teachers and principal were there along with many of my classmates and schoolmates.I was the eighth contestant out of twenty in total.Those who spoke before me did extremely well.On seeing their fascinating and outstanding performance, I began to lose confidence in myself.My palms sweated heavily and I started to feel nervous. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；　2.请按如下格式作答。 Soon, it was my turn to talk. ___________________________ _____________________________________________________ Finally, results were announced after the contest. ___________ ____________________________________________________ 一、读文路径 1．把握结构主旨 2．抓住5W1H who I and my teacher Ms Sara. what I ①___________________________________ in the coming storytelling contest. when A week before the contest and ②_____________________. was selected to represent my school on the day of the contest 续表 where At school and ③____________________________. why ④_____________________ and expected everything to be fine. how I began to ⑤______________________. in the local community hall I was too vain to practice lose confidence in myself 二、思考路径 1．理清故事双线 2．关注伏笔照应 伏笔1：... my classmates and friends acknowledged that I would undoubtedly emerge as the champion again.(暗示作者会失去冠军) 伏笔2：I always found excuses to avoid doing it ... the practice was unnecessary.(暗示作者后来会认识到训练的重要性) 伏笔3：Those who spoke before me did extremely well.(暗示作者在演讲比赛中表现很糟糕) 3．吻合语言风格 本续写前文语言侧重心理描写、对话描写和场景描写：文中①⑤⑥句分别运用“acknowledged, believed, expected”直接表述了同学、朋友和“我”的所思所想，直观地展现出“我”在“众星捧月”的特定情境中变得非常自负的场景与画面；②③④句运用了对话描写，表达了老师Ms Sara对赛前训练的重视和“我”的不以为然。 三、写作路径 1．主体内容写好 ①请描述作者演讲时的忐忑心理与尴尬场面。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I may have appeared calm on the stage, but inside I felt full of butterflies in my stomach.I couldn't continue the story anymore.I froze there, my mind going blank. ②请设计一个合理的结尾。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It dawned on me that it was my pride that had caused me to ignore the significance of practicing and perfecting my skills.That evening, I went home and started practicing for the next year. 2．衔接照应写顺(请完成文章续写) Soon，it was my turn to talk.________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I gathered some courage, and tried to hide the fact that I had lost confidence in myself.Then I started to tell my story.I may have appeared calm on the stage, but inside I felt full of butterflies in my stomach (心理描写)．I couldn't continue the story anymore.I froze there, my mind going blank (场景描写)．The crowd, and even other candidates, started clapping，shouting together “Come on, you can make it.” (场景与对话描写) However, words failed me.(本段对应伏笔3) Finally, results were announced after the contest.___________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Obviously, I was not on the list of winners (对应伏笔1)．My supporters and my teachers who had expected me to win back the championship were really disappointed.Though they tried to comfort me with considerate words, I had never been more frustrated.It dawned on me that it was my pride that had caused me to ignore the significance of practicing and perfecting my skills (心理描写，对应伏笔2)．That evening, I went home and started practicing for the next year. 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn ①so＋ ②such＋ (2)当“so＋形容词/副词”及“such ...”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。例如： $$